【暑假复习】专题06 语法填空抢分攻略-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)（含答案）

这是一份【暑假复习】专题06 语法填空抢分攻略-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)（含答案），文件包含暑假复习专题06语法填空抢分攻略教师版-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练人教版docx、暑假复习专题06语法填空抢分攻略学生版-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
内容导航
考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺
牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升
高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破
考点聚焦
考点（一）语法填空高频考点
高频考点
针对高考英语语法填空的抢分攻略，结合高频考点总结，帮助快速提升解题效率和准确率。
（一）高考语法填空考情分析
考点（二）语法填空三步解题法
三步解题法：快速定位考点
第 1 步：通读全文，确定体裁与时态
目的：
把握文章主题（记叙文 / 说明文 / 议论文）、时空背景（过去 / 现在 / 未来）。
关键动作：
标记时间状语（如 yesterday, nw, by 2025）。
确定主线时态（如记叙文常为过去时，说明文常为现在时）。
第 2 步：分句分析，逐空突破
原则：先解决有提示词的简单题，再攻克纯空格题。
（一）提示词题：词性决定考点方向
提示词为动词（高频）
考点 1：谓语动词时态 / 语态
标志：句中无其他谓语动词，空格作谓语。
解题关键：
看时间状语（如 last week→过去式；since 2010→现在完成时）。
看上下文时态（如全文过去时→需用过去相关时态）。
注意语态（主语与动作的被动关系，如 be dne）。
例：The bridge ___(build) last year. → 被动 + 过去时→was built
考点 2：非谓语动词（t d/ding/dne）
标志：句中已有谓语动词，空格需用非谓语。
解题关键：
找逻辑主语（如句子主语 / 宾语）。
判主动 / 被动关系（主动→ding；被动→dne）。
看动作先后（先于谓语→having dne；目的→t d）。
例：___(see) frm the hill, the city is beautiful. → 被动→Seen
考点 3：动词变名词（-tin/-ment/-ance 等后缀）
标志：空格作主语 / 宾语，且前有冠词 / 形容词性物主代词。
例：His ___(decide) t leave surprised us. → decisin
提示词为形容词 / 副词
考点 1：比较等级（原级 / 比较级 / 最高级）
标志：句中有 than（比较级）、the + 最高级标志（in/f 短语）
例：She is ___(tall) than her sister. → taller
考点 2：词性转换（形容词→副词修饰动词 / 句子）
标志：空格修饰动词、形容词或整个句子
例：He speaks English ___(fluent). → fluently
提示词为名词
考点：名词单复数 / 所有格
标志：空格前有 many/a few/sme 等修饰（复数）；表示 “…… 的”（’s）
例：There are five ___(child) in the rm. → children
（二）纯空格题：功能词决定逻辑关系
冠词（a/an/the）
考点：泛指 / 特指、固定搭配。
解题技巧：
单数可数名词前，无物主代词→填 a/an（元音音素用 an）
特指（上文提及、形容词最高级、序数词前）→填 the
例：___ useful bk → a；___ tallest building → the
介词（in/n/at/with 等）
考点：固定搭配（动词 + 介词、名词 + 介词）、时间 / 地点介词。
解题技巧：
熟记常考搭配（如 be gd at, in the mrning）
表示 “用某种工具”→with（如 write with a pen）
例：He arrived ___ Beijing yesterday. → in
连词（并列连词 / 从句引导词）
并列连词（and/r/but/s）
考点：句间逻辑关系（顺承、转折、选择、因果）。
例：I like tea, ___ he prefers cffee. → but
从句引导词（定语 / 名词 / 状语从句）
定语从句：看先行词在从句中的成分（如作主语→that/which；作状语→when/where）。
名词性从句：缺主语 / 宾语→what；不缺成分→that。
状语从句：根据逻辑关系填连词（如时间→when；让步→thugh）。
例：I knw the place ___ he lives. → where（地点状语）
代词（人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词）
考点：指代一致、固定搭配（如 enjy neself）。
例：She hurt ___(her) yesterday. → herself
第 3 步：通读检查，确保语法与逻辑一致
重点检查：
动词时态 / 语态是否正确（尤其注意主谓一致）
非谓语动词逻辑主语是否匹配
冠词 / 介词是否符合固定搭配
从句引导词是否准确（如 that 与 which 的区别）
考点（三）语法填空高频考点突破与抢分技巧
高频考点突破与提分技巧
（一）动词考点（占比最高！）
抢分策略：
先确定是否为谓语动词（有主语 + 无其他谓语）
谓语动词优先考虑时态 + 语态，非谓语动词优先考虑主动 / 被动关系
注意主谓一致（如先行词为 ne f the + 复数名词→从句谓语复数；the nly ne f→单数）
（二）词性转换（形容词 / 副词 / 名词）
抢分策略：
形容词→副词：修饰动词、形容词、句子（如填 fluently）
动词 / 形容词→名词：作主语 / 宾语（如填 decisin, imprtance）
名词→形容词：修饰名词（如填 careful, rainy）
（三）从句引导词（定语 / 名词性从句）
抢分策略：
定语从句：先找先行词，再判断其在从句中的成分（主语 / 宾语→代词；状语→副词）。
名词性从句：缺成分填 what/wh/which；不缺成分填 that/whether。
例：___ he said is true. → 缺宾语→What
（四）固定搭配（介词 / 冠词）
常考搭配总结：
介词：
时间：at + 具体时刻（at 8:00）；in + 年月 / 上下午（in 2023, in the mrning）；n + 具体某天（n Mnday）。
固定短语：be interested in, pay attentin t, in frnt f。
冠词：
固定短语：a lt f, in the end, g t schl（无冠词表抽象概念）。
考点（四）语法填空避坑指南与常见易错点
（一）避坑指南：常见易错点
1、非谓语动词逻辑主语错误
错例：___(lk) ut f the windw, a bird flew by. → 逻辑主语应为 “人”，而非 “bird”，
需改为 Lking。
2、形容词与副词混淆
错例：He is a ___(quick) runner. → 修饰名词用形容词→quick（正确）；He runs ___(quick). → 修饰动词用副词→quickly。
3、定语从句与同位语从句混淆
区别：定语从句修饰名词（如 the news that he tld me），同位语从句解释名词内容（如 the news that he wn the game）。
4、主谓一致错误
错例：One f the students ___(have) passed the exam. →
先行词是 students→谓语复数→have（正确）
考点（五）语法填空备考建议与解题步骤
（一）语法填空备考建议
分考点专项训练：
每天集中练习动词、介词、从句等专题，强化解题思路。
积累固定搭配：
整理高频短语（如动词 + 介词、冠词短语），早读反复记忆。
分析错题原因：
针对易错点（如非谓语、时态）进行归类，避免重复犯错。
4、限时训练：
模拟考试环境，10 分钟内完成一篇语法填空，提高解题速度。
（二）语法填空的解题步骤
语法填空的解题步骤：
通常可分为通读全文、分析考点、验证答案三个核心环节，
每个步骤对应不同的解题策略和技巧。以下是具体步骤及操作要点：
第一步：通读全文，把握语境
（1）目标：
理解文章大意，确定体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和主题，标注上下文的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、并列等）及时态基调。
（2）操作要点：
跳过空格，快速浏览：
重点关注首句（通常不设空，点明主题）和段落首尾句，把握文章主线。
（3）标记关键信息：
圈出代词（it, they 等）、时间状语（yesterday, nw 等）、连接词（but, s 等），辅助后续解题。
预判考点类型：
根据语境推测空格可能考查的语法范畴（如词性转换、从句引导词、时态语态等）。
第二步：逐句分析，分类突破
目标：结合句子结构和语法规则，逐空判断考点类型，分类填入合适的词。
1、考点分类及解题技巧：
（1）有提示词（给词填空）
考查方向：动词、名词、形容词 / 副词、代词、数词等的词形变化。
动词
谓语动词：
（2）确定时态（根据时间状语、上下文时态）和语态（主动 / 被动）
注意主谓一致（主语单复数决定动词形式）
He ____ (wrk) in the cmpany fr ten years.（根据 “fr ten years” 判断为现在完成时，填 has wrked）
非谓语动词：
分析句子结构，判断空格处作主语、宾语、定语、状语等，选择不定式（t d）、动名词（ding）或分词（dne/ding）。
____ (see) frm the tp f the hill, the city is beautiful.（作状语，表被动，填 Seen）
名词
（3）考查单复数、所有格或词性转换（如动词 / 形容词→名词）
There are many ____ (tmat) in the garden.（填复数 tmates）
形容词 / 副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或句子。
（4）注意比较级和最高级的变化规则
She sings ____ (beautiful).（修饰动词 sings，填副词 beautifully）
代词
区分人称代词（主格 / 宾格）、物主代词（形容词性 / 名词性）、反身代词等。
Help ____ (yu) t sme fish, kids.（填反身代词 yurselves）
（5）无提示词（纯填空）
考查方向：虚词（冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词等）
冠词（a/an/the）
不定冠词（a/an）表泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。
定冠词（the）表特指、上文提及的事物或专有名词。
例：____ by ver there is my brther.（特指 “那边的男孩”，填 The）
介词
固定搭配（如 in frnt f, be gd at）、时间介词（in/n/at）、地点介词（in/at/n）等
例：He was brn ____ May 1st, 2000.（具体日期前用 n）
连词
并列连词（and, but, r, s）连接并列结构；
从属连词引导从句（如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）
例：I like apples ____ my sister likes bananas.（表转折，填 but）
从句引导词
定语从句：关系代词（wh, whm, which, that, whse）或关系副词（where, when, why）
例：The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.（指人且作主语，填 wh/that）
名词性从句：that, whether, if, what, wh 等。
例：I believe ____ he will cme.（宾语从句，不缺成分，填 that）
状语从句：引导词如 when, because, althugh, if 等。
例：I will g hiking ____ it desn’t rain.（条件状语从句，填 if）
第三步：通读验证，查漏补缺
目标：确保语法正确、逻辑连贯，避免低级错误。
操作要点：逐空检查：
动词：时态、语态、主谓一致是否正确； 名词：单复数、所有格是否合理；
虚词：冠词、介词是否符合语境和搭配； 从句：引导词是否准确，从句结构是否完整。
逻辑验证：
检查上下文语义是否通顺，逻辑关系（如因果、转折）是否合理。
例：若前句为 “他努力学习”，后句为 “他通过了考试”，中间连词应填 s（表结果），而非 but（表转折）。
注意细节：
大小写（如句首单词、专有名词首字母需大写）；
拼写（如过去式、分词是否双写辅音字母，如 stpped）；
词性转换的后缀是否正确（如形容词变副词ly，但若以辅音+ y结尾需变y为i再加 - ly，如 happy→happily）。
解题口诀总结
有提示词看词性，无提示词找虚词；
动词注意时态态，名词考虑单复数；
从句先划主谓宾，引导词看成分缺；
固定搭配要牢记，逻辑关系莫忽略。
通过以上步骤，可系统性地攻克语法填空，提高答题准确率。关键在于结合语境分析语法结构，并通过真题练习强化对高频考点的敏感度。
考点（六）语法填空模拟精炼与高考真题
Passage 01
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The wnder f literature
T understand the literature well, the first step is 1 (determine) sme f its significant qualities.
The first quality f literature is its 2 (describe) f truth and beauty. The secnd quality f literature is its appeal 3 ur feelings and imaginatin. Its attractin lies mre in what it awakens in us 4 what it says. The third quality f literature, 5 (cme) ut f the ther tw, is its permanence. T achieve this, it shuld cntain tw elements: 6 (universally) interest and persnal style. Gd literature 7 (reflect) the mst basic f human nature — lve and hate, jy and sadness, fear and hpe. It als takes n a persnal style — n writer can describe human life withut reflecting his wn life 8 experiences.
9 summary, literature is the expressin f life in frms f truth and beauty, the 10 (write) recrd f man’s thughts and feelings, and the histry f the human sul.
Passage 02
（2025·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent annuncement by China’s Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) 11 it wuld prmte a three-year “weight management” campaign has fueled natinwide enthusiasm. This campaign mves beynd traditinal plicy appraches 12 cmbining natinwide cperatin with cmmunity-level engagement.
Over past years, China has witnessed an upward trend in the disease rate f its verweight and bese ppulatin. Obesity (肥胖) has becme a majr public health issue in China, ranking as the 13 (five) leading risk factr fr death and disability in the cuntry.
What 14 (set) this campaign apart is its cmprehensive strategy, excelling thrugh crss-sectr cperatin. Sixteen gvernment agencies 15 (jint) wrk t address besity’s cmplex challenges, creating targeted plans fr different age grups and life phases. 16 (advance) the missin, the NHC crafted the “Nutritin & Exercise Guide”, which has gne viral fr its lcalized eating advice that harmnizes cultural fd traditins with science-backed 17 (well) principles.
Acknwledging besity’s physical and emtinal impacts, the campaign prvides persnalized health blueprints 18 (feature) meal schedules and wrkut rutines. Furthermre, specialized teams cmpsed f dietitians, traditinal medicine experts, and fitness trainers create persnalized supprt netwrks, mnitring daily prgress via health apps, transfrming health awareness int 19 engaging daily habit.
It’s hped that strng centralized leadership 20 (pair) with lcal engagement can effectively address besity.
Passage 03
（2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the April sun bathes Yunnan prvince in glden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their hmeland int a jyus playgrund fr the annual water splashing festival, 21 pshuijie, attracting visitrs frm China and abrad.
The water splashing festival is ne f the mst imprtant events fr the Dai peple, wh mark the event as New Year and rganize activities 22 splashing water, releasing Kngming lanterns int the sky, and dragn bat races. It 23 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The festival symblizes washing away the past year’s 24 (misfrtune) and welcming new beginnings thrugh purificatin.
In Xishuangbanna, the celebratins kicked ff n Saturday in 25 spectacular blend f traditin and mdernity. In a square in Jinghng, a city in Xishuangbanna n Tuesday, thusands f peple 26 (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamb basins wet each ther amid rars f laughter, as the mre water peple splash n yu, the 27 (lucky) yur life will be.
This year, Xishuangbanna has intrduced helicpter rides fr aerial views f the water battles, and invited internet influencers 28 (share) their experiences, thrugh 29 mre peple can experience the jy f water.
“It’s where traditin dances with tday, and everyne frm different ethnic grups and natinalities, 30 (becme) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head f Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says.
As the festivities cntinue int early May in the prvince, the eches f laughter will attract mre and mre visitrs.
Passage 04
（2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shayu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrng, 54, are key figures in effrts 31 (preserve) Pengshui Mia embridery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being f lcal flks
Fifteen years ag, the cuple 32 (plan) crafting traditinal Mia clthing based in an embridery wrkshp, then expanded t build a cmpany in 2015, with an annual utput value f apprximately 6 millin yuan.
Since Li’ became a representative inheritr (继承人) f Pengshui Mia embridery in 2016, the cuple have devted themselves t preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品). Thrugh their cmpany, 33 serves as a crnerstne fr training prgrams, prjects 34 (carry) ut in nearly 30 twnships acrss Pengshui.
These effrts have made 35 (ntice) impacts n the lives f ver 3,000 lcal residents,including mre than 100 stay-athme wmen,individuals with disabilities,and ver 800 peple with limited incmes. Each week,Li teaches cmplimentary classes at lcal schls and the yuth activity center, aiming t pass dwn 36 she has learned.
Traditinal Mia embridery is 37 (public) acknwledged t decrate the cllars, lapels sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems f clthing. It can als be used t make items such as shulder bags and wallets. While 38 (keep) Mia embridery’s traditin. Li als develped a series f cultural and creative 39 (prduct), such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insles. “I want t intrduce Mia embridery culture 40 a wider audience.” Li said.
Passage 05
（2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple in the UK are being urged t keep rare plants in their living rms r gardens t help create a “natinal cllectin”, which can save pllinatr-friendly (利于传粉者的) plants frm 41 (extinct).
A natinal plant cllectin can include a number f well-tended plants, many f 42 are suitable fr dmestic gardens. Thugh sme cllectins 43 (huse) at lcatins such as Kew Gardens, many are kept in the back gardens f amateur enthusiasts.
Plant Heritage, a charity that wrks t create and develp the cllectins, 44 (run) a “missing genera” campaign since 2016, where it lists plants that are nt a cllectin and are 45 risk f dying ut. This year the plants are all pllinatr-friendly.
Since the campaign began, 12 natinal cllectins have been set up. There are 700 cllectins in ttal, 46 (find) all ver the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands. These “living libraries” cntain 47 estimated 95,000 garden plants.
Accrding t a business manager at Plant Heritage, peple dn’t 48 (necessary) need lts f space in rder t help. All that is needed is a passin fr plants and eagerness 49 (learn) abut the plant grup in the chsen cllectin. Thugh the plants are mstly nt native, it is still imprtant t prtect them, particularly because, as the climate changes, a diversity f plants is needed fr pllinatrs 50 t stre carbn. Sme plants may even help fr medical purpses and peple never knw quite what they might be gd fr.
Passage 06
（2025·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese rbtics start-up shares a film f its prductin facility n its fficial website, which reprtedly 51 (prduce) at least 962 humanid rbts s far. In 52 4: 02-minute vide, it shwcases varius stages f the rbtic prductin line at its Lingang Fengxian factry in Shanghai, 53 features self-made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers. Mrever, the cmpany has established 54 it calls a “data cllectin factry” fr real-wrld data gathering, including training scenaris such as flding clthes, rganizing, cleaning and ding the laundry.
Industry bserver Hng Shadun ntes that humanid rbts have evlved frm labratry prttypes t substaintial prducts, 55 this year’s rbts entering a phase f increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). 56 (cmpare) with ther glbal cmpetitrs, China 57 (psitin) better t achieve higher utput f humanid rbts at lwer csts. Meanwhile, Chinese cmpanies excel 58 (particular) in mtin cntrl and the explratin f advanced AI mdels. Hng als mentins the fcus fr next year in this industry will be n expanding practical applicatins in specific scenaris. Hwever, the industry insider pints ut that achieving rapid breakthrughs in a shrt time remains quite 59 (demand) due t technical hurdles, such as 60 (efficient) and stability issues that need t be addressed.
Passage 07
（2025·山东潍坊·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a stage in Ls Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-secnd perfrmance cncluded, 61 (greet) with a full minute f applause and cheers.
Hmies, a street dance team frm Chengdu, capital f suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, 62 (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Cmpetitin n March 2 with their perfrmance “Swrd and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This cmpetitin, 63 had never befre awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year histry, finally witnessed this histric breakthrugh.
64 (integrate) the perfrmance with face-changing, ne f the mst famus and mysterius (神秘的) kinds f 65 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced fr six mnths, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritr (继承人) f the natinal intangible cultural heritage, 66 their instructr.
Du Xiafan, 67 11-year-ld dancer, said the team was punished fr exceeding (超过) the time limit t preserve the stry’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was mre imprtant than the ranking.
The perfrmance 68 (uplad) nline and wn wide praise frm netizens. Fllwing the cmpetitin, Hmies quickly gained attentin frm U.S. media, expanding the influence f their wrk beynd the street dance cmmunity t a 69 (brad) glbal audience.
Cai Shangwei, directr f the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing number f yung Chinese dancers are integrating traditinal cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, 70 face-changing int street dance, using innvative ways t tell China’s stries t the wrld.
Passage 08
（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ru Kiln (汝窑) was ne f the five famus kilns in the Sng Dynasty. Even tday, it is believed 71 (hld) a crucial psitin in Chinese prcelain (瓷器) culture. Lcated in Ruzhu, Henan Prvince, it dedicated its prductin mainly t the ryal curt during the late Nrthern Sng Dynasty when the demand fr high-quality prcelain amng the nble was 72 its peak.
During the firing prcess, small pinted pieces f metal, which are arranged t supprt the precisely 73 (craft) prcelain, leave tiny marks n the bttm and play an imprtant rle in fully glazing (上釉) the prcelain bdy. The glaze, 74 clr and texture are unique t Ru prcelain, is its mst remarkable feature. Additinally, the prcelain bdy features delicate “crab claw patterns” cracks, which are 75 unusual and eye-catching characteristic. What causes these cracks is 76 the expansin rates between the glaze and the prcelain bdy vary as the temperature changes during the cling prcess and they 77 (becme) an intensely attractive part f the prcelain’s charm fr generatins.
In 2001, the Ru Kiln site, where numerus precius prcelain-making 78 (remain) were unearthed, became a Natinal Key Cultural Relic Prtectin Unit. In 2011, its firing technique, passed dwn with great care, was added t the list f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage, shwing its great value in Chinese culture. These recgnitins 79 (effective) demnstrate the Ru Kiln’s prfund significance, with its existence 80 (functin) as a living testament t China’s extensive prcelain-making heritage.
Passage 09
（2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When speaking abut AI and its rle in “literary creatin” during a recent event 81 (hld) by the China Writers Assciatin, a famus writer said that withut a genuine “individual” and “self-awareness”, it is impssible fr AI 82 (prduce) wrks that truly resnate (共鸣) with peple’s hearts.
His remarks renewed discussins abut the quality f AI-generated literary wrks 83 hw AI can bring new pprtunities t writers, helping expand the bundaries f creative 84 (inspire).
Literary creatin cannt be separated frm life. Chsing t engage in literary creatin 85 (mean) chsing t reach peple’s suls thrugh language. “It is nt just a skill but als a reflectin f the 86 (writer) character and visin,” the 90-year-ld writer nted n Mnday while 87 (encurage) yung writers t be bld in their riginality and create wrks that truly belng t them.
A Chinese pet thinks that true literary creatin is rted in persnal experiences, unique emtins, and individuality, 88 AI cannt cpy exactly. The pet acknwledges the advancements f AI in recent years, particularly in generating text and petry. He views AI 89 a pwerful tl fr research and infrmatin cllectin as AI can analyze and synthesize vast amunts f nline cntent.
Despite AI’s capabilities, the pet des nt feel threatened as a pet. “AI lacks the ability t 90 (authentic) express deep, persnal feelings r craft narratives with a unique perspective,” said the pet.
Passage 10（2025·江苏南通·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Landscape Painting
Fr thusands f years, landscape paintings, r Shan Shui Hua, have been a majr part f Chinese art. Chinese artists dn’t usually paint real places 91 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, muntains 92 (assciate) with religin because they reach up twards the heavens. Peple therefre believe that lking at paintings f muntains is gd fr the sul.
Landscape paintings are seen as an 93 (extend) f calligraphy. The clrs are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink n paper, with a small amunt f waterclr. They are munted (装裱) n silk 94 different frmats such as handscrlls, album leaves and fan paintings.
By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evlved int an independent genre. The genre f such an art frm was taken t extreme 95 (height), with painters expressing their desire t be at ne with nature. There have been lng-held arguments ver 96 landscape painting in China was the first ne t bring this art frm t life, but many art critics d believe in The Nymph f the Lu River t be the first f its kind. The painting has std as symbls f man’s 97 (hide) desire t be united with nature.
Images f nature 98 (remain) a surce f inspiratin fr artists dwn t the present day. Chinese 99 (art) expressin is deeply imprinted with images f the natural wrld. The paintings are als a true prtrayal f their artists’ inner feelings and thughts as well as struggles. 100 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we shuld never stp appreciating and understanding the extrardinary beauty f Chinese landscape art.
Passage 11
（2025·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f 101 new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t. As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer 102 (time), clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 103 the fact that they have smething unique t wear 104 are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen 105 (rent) rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive 106 (slve) t ne-time event dressing. The cncept 107 (be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, 108 she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid. “I really want t make this wrk fr 109 (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean 110 (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
Passage 12
（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd 111 (name) the wrld’s ldest living man. And when 112 (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度). Tinniswd, 113 desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
Passage 13
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend 114 (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 115 (treasure) f American heritage (遗产). Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 116 is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They 117 (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld 118 (d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with 119 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 120 all peple f the natin t enjy — as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the 121 (cmplete) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the 122 (large) United States natinal park — 2.2 millin acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, 123 became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
Passage 14
（2024·广东江苏·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest 124 (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 125 (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days 126 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays 127 (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 128 (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 129 first time. These plants included mdern Western 130 (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands 131 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 132 brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 133 (rich) f gardening in England.
Passage 15
（2024·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 134 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 135 yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way 136 will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 137 they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 138 (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 139 (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 140 (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 141 (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 142 ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 143 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
考点（一）
语法填空高频考点
考点（二）
语法填空三步解题法
考点（三）
语法填空考点突破与抢分技巧
考点（四）
语法填空避坑指南与常见易错点
考点（五）
语法填空备考建议与解题步骤
考点（六）
语法填空模拟精炼与高考真题
题型特点
命题规律
分值分布
纯空格题（3-4 题）
考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词等
（无提示词）
每空 1.5 分
提示词题（6-7 题）
考查动词时态 / 语态、非谓语动词、词性转换（形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词互转）、比较等级等
（有提示词）
每空 1.5 分
考点侧重
动词（3-4 题）、词性转换（2 题）、介词 / 冠词（1-2 题）、从句引导词（1 题）
总计 15 分