福建省龙岩市连城县2025年中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省龙岩市连城县2025年中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共22页。
Ⅱ.口语表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi! What are yu talking abut?
B: ____1____
A: And in what ways d yu think it has changed a lt?
B: Traffic. ____2____
A: But nw the streets becme wider and the situatin is getting better. What else?
B: Well, there are mre schls and libraries than befre. ____3____
A: And mre and mre peple play a part in building up a green city.
B: That’s right. The summer hliday is cming. ____4____
A: I’d like t, but I am nt free.
B: ____5____
A: Thank yu s much. Enjy yur jurney!
A. Wh are yu talking with?
B. Hw will yu g t Hainan?
C. I’ll bring a gift t yu frm Hainan.
D. Peple pay much attentin t educatin nw.
E. We’re talking abut changes f ur hmetwn.
F. It used t be pretty heavy during the rush hurs.
G. Wuld yu like t g t Hainan with me?
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. C
【语篇解读】本文是一段讨论家乡变化的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“What are yu talking abut?”可知，此处应回答谈论的内容，E项“我们正在谈论家乡的变化。”符合语境。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据“Traffic.”和“But nw the streets becme wider and the situatin is getting better.”可知，此处应谈论过去的交通状况，F项“过去交通高峰时车很挤。”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“there are mre schls and libraries than befre.”可知，此处内容与教育有关，D项“现在人们很重视教育。”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“I’d like t, but I am nt free.”可知，此处是B向A发出邀请，G项“你愿意和我一起去海南吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【5题详解】
根据“Thank yu s much.”并结合上文语境可知可知，B去海南度假，应该是给A带礼物，A向B表达感谢，C项“我会从海南给你带一份礼物。”符合语境。故选C。
综合运用(一)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Childhd is special t us. When I ____6____ my childhd, I find mst f my beautiful childhd memries tk place in my mm’s kitchen garden.
When I was five, my sister and I wned a piece f ____7____in Mm’s kitchen garden. It was small, but we grew ur favrite vegetables there. We were each ____8____ fr sme f them, giving fertilizer (肥料) t the land and watering the plants. Finally, we ___9___ fr grwing better vegetables and enjyed being the winner with excitement. This prcess seemed t bring us endless ____10____ thrughut my childhd.
Grwing int a teenager, hwever, I was n lnger interested ____11____ the kitchen garden. And I didn’t realize the jy f planting again until I gt married and mved t an apartment. T make the huse “greener”, my husband ____12____ sme plants t the windwsill (窗台). I wned a small kitchen garden again, where I culd ____13____ my favrite vegetables. S I grew sme carrts and ptates, and had fun taking care f them every day.
Later, we bught ur first huse, a cuntry huse with a big pen space. We decided t turn the space int a kitchen garden. It was nt an easy jb, ____14____ it was wrth it. Nw I feel happy every time I see a garden full f green vegetables.
I’m planning t give my children wnderful ____15____ f a kitchen garden. I can’t wait t let them enjy the smells, fruits and jy frm ur wn kitchen garden.
6. A. lk back atB. take part inC. lk up t
7. A. wdB. landC. paper
8. A. thankfulB. respnsibleC. hpeless
9. A. cmpetedB. breathedC. changed
10. A. curageB. futureC. pleasure
11. A. withB. inC. t
12. A. savedB. lentC. added
13. A. plantB. buyC. sell
14. A. sB. butC. if
15. A. memriesB. traditinsC. celebratins
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要回忆了作者与厨房花园的深厚情感及成长经历。
【6题详解】
句意：当我回顾我的童年时，我发现我大部分美好的童年记忆都发生在我妈妈的厨房花园里。
lk back at回顾；take part in参加；lk up t仰望。根据“my childhd”可知，此处指回顾童年。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我五岁的时候，姐姐和我在妈妈的菜园里拥有一块地。
wd木材；land土地；paper纸张。根据“It was small, but we grew ur favrite vegetables there.”可知，此处指土地。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我们每个人都负责其中的一些，给土地施肥，给植物浇水。
thankful感谢地；respnsible负责的；hpeless无望的。根据“giving fertilizer (肥料) t the land and watering the plants”可知，此处指对所种植的蔬菜负责，be respnsible fr“对······负责”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，我们竞争种植更好的蔬菜，并兴奋地享受着成为获胜者的乐趣。
cmpeted竞争；breathed呼吸；hanged改变。根据“we... fr grwing better vegetables”可知，此处指作者和姐姐相互竞争种植更好的蔬菜。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这个过程似乎给我的童年带来了无尽的快乐。
curage勇气；future未来；pleasure快乐。根据“enjyed being the winner with excitement”可知，种植蔬菜获胜的过程给作者带来了快乐。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，当我成长为一个十几岁的少年时，我对菜园不再感兴趣了。
with具有；in在······里面；t到。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对······感兴趣”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：为了让房子更“绿”，我丈夫在窗台上种了一些植物。
saved节约；lent借给；added增加。根据“T make the huse ‘greener’,”可知，此处指增加一些植物。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我又有了一个小菜园，我可以在那里种我最喜欢的蔬菜。
plant种植；buy购买；sell销售。根据“my favrite vegetables”可知，此处指种植蔬菜。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：不是一件容易的工作，但它是值得的。
s所以；but但是；if如果。“It was nt an easy jb,”和“it was wrth it.”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我打算给我的孩子们留下关于厨房花园的美好回忆。
memries记忆；traditins传统；celebratins庆祝。根据“I can’t wait t let them enjy the smells, fruits and jy frm ur wn kitchen garden.”可知，作者想让自己的孩子也体验到厨房花园的美好，留下美好的记忆。故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共三节，28小题；满分53分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分)
A
The AI has changed ur lives. There are fur useful AI inventins here.
16. Jiuge is gd at ________.
A. writing pemsB. painting pictures
C. singing sngsD. ding magic shws
17. What is Frpheus?
A. An AI pet. B. A ping-png rbt.
C. A self-driving AI.D. A facial recgnitin.
18. Which part f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Technlgy.D. Histry.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jiuge The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time.”可知，Jiuge擅长写诗。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frpheus The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player.”可知，Frpheus是乒乓球机器人。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明，属于科技类文章。故选C。
B
One day, a sn asked his father, “What is my life wrth?” His father gave him a stne and said, “If yu want t knw, take this t the market. If smene asks the price, stay quiet and hld up tw fingers.”
The by went t the market. An ld wman asked hw much the stne was. The by held up tw fingers. The wman said, “Tw dllars,” and tried t pay.
Unsurprisingly, the by went hme and tld his father. The father said, “Nw g t the museum. If smene asks the price, hld up tw fingers.” The by went t the museum. A man in a suit asked hw much the stne was. The by held up tw fingers. The man said, “Tw hundred dllars,” and ffered t pay. Shcked, the by ran hme and tld his father. The father then said, “G t the stne market.”
The by went t the stne market and shwed the stne t an ld man. The ld man gt excited and asked hw much it was. The by held up tw fingers. The ld man said, “Twenty thusand dllars,” and wanted t buy it.
Happily, the by hurried hme and tld his father. The father smiled and said, “The ld man knew the true value f the stne. Yur life is the same. Yu can be a tw-dllar rck r a twenty-thusand-dllar rck. Yu decide yur wn wrth. Remember, sme peple will see yur true value, and sme will nt.”
19. One day the father gave his sn a _________.
A. stneB. ringC. tlD. kite
20. Why did the father ask the sn t g t different places with the stne?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T shw the truth.
C. T sell the stne at a gd price.
D. T see hw thers valued the stne.
21. The by felt _________ after the ld man in the stne market ffered 20,000 dllars.
A. cnfidentB. happyC. srryD. disappinted
22. Frm the stry, we can infer that ________.
A. the stne had n real value
B. the father knew the stne’s value well
C. the museum man was cheated by the by
D. the ld wman in the market was very rich
23. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. A gd seller needs gd selling skills.
B. Yu can decide what yur true wrth is.
C. It is really necessary t fllw thers’ advice.
D. Gd buyers nly buy things at a lwer price.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B
【语篇解读】本文通过父亲让儿子在不同地方卖石头的故事告诉我们，你可以决定自己的真正价值。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father gave him a stne and said…”可知，父亲给儿子的是一块石头。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据父亲最后对儿子说的话“Yu can be a tw-dllar rck r a twenty-thusand-dllar rck…”以及整个故事的内容可知，父亲让儿子去不同的地方是为了展示不同人对石头的不同评价。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld man said, ‘Twenty thusand dllars,’ and wanted t buy it. Happily, the by hurried hme and tld his father.”可知，男孩在石头市场的老人出价后感到很高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ld man knew the true value f the stne.”以及最后他对儿子说的话，可以推断出父亲跟那个老人一样很清楚石头的价值。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据父亲最后的话“Yu can be a tw-dllar rck r a twenty-thusand-dllar rck. Yu decide yur wn wrth.”可知，故事想告诉我们，你可以决定自己的真正价值。故选B。
C
①Mney can’t buy yu happiness. Well, what if it culd? Nt by making it r spending it, but by giving it away.
②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each f the 50 vlunteers £20 every week fr fur weeks. Half f the vlunteers were asked t spend the mney n themselves and make a nte f hw they spent the mney. But the researchers asked the ther half t spend the mney n anther persn.
③After that, all 50 vlunteers did the same task in a labratry. They were asked t think f a persn wh they wuld like t give mney t. Then they had t decide hw much mney, frm £3 t £20, they wanted t give away. While the vlunteers thught abut this, the researchers studied their brain activities using an MRI machine.
④The results shwed tw things. First, the 25 vlunteers wh gave their mney away during the fur weeks were mre generus (慷慨的) and chse t give mre mney away in the labratry task. Secnd, thse same peple were much happier than the peple wh nce spent the mney n themselves.
⑤In the experiment, the vlunteers were asked t give mney away. But wuld yu like t d this in yur daily life? Can yu really make yurself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember t start small. Yu can start by giving £1 t a hmeless persn. Gradually, yu can try t change yur habits s that yu can save mney t give away. Fr example, stp buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch t wrk r schl. Yu can then save sme mney and give it t peple in need.
⑥Learning t give mney away is all abut changing the way yu behave. It’s abut living with less and being mre generus. And this will make yu happy.
24. What did the researchers ask the vlunteers t decide in the labratry?
A. Wh needed their mney mst.
B. Hw they wanted t spend their mney.
C. Whether they wanted t jin in the experiment.
D. Hw much mney they wuld like t give away.
25. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Being a vlunteer.B. Changing yur habits.
C. Giving mney away.D. Ding the experiment.
26. What’s the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T prvide advice n hw t make us happy.
B. T realize the imprtance f giving mney away.
C. T shw hw t d the experiment if we’re unhappy.
D. T explain the reasns why giving mney away makes us happy.
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mney is nt the key t happiness.
B. Giving mney away can bring happiness.
C. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
D. Changing spending habits is essential fr a happy life.
28. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过瑞士的一项实验，探讨金钱与幸福的关系，表明给予金钱而非花费或赚取金钱能让人更幸福，并建议人们在日常生活中从小事做起学会给予。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then they had t decide hw much mney, frm £3 t £20, they wanted t give away.”可知，研究人员让志愿者在实验室决定他们想要捐出多少钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In the experiment, the vlunteers were asked t give mney away. But wuld yu like t d this in yur daily life?”可知，“this”指的是前文提到的“giving mney away（捐钱）” 。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过实验表明捐钱能让人更快乐，并建议在日常生活中从小事做起去给予，目的是提供如何让我们快乐的建议。根据“Can yu really make yurself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember t start small.”等内容可知，选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究发现捐钱能带来快乐，即给予金钱可以带来幸福。根据“The results shwed tw things... thse same peple were much happier than the peple wh nce spent the mney n themselves.”等内容可知，选B。
【28题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出金钱能否带来幸福的观点，引出主题；第二段介绍瑞士的实验；第三、四段阐述实验结果；第五、六段给出在日常生活中给予的建议。整体是总分结构，①为总起，②③④围绕实验展开，⑤⑥是进一步建议。故选B。
D
Mniqua might be the wrld’s mst widely travelled hen. Fr the past five years, she has sailed arund the wrld with Guirec Sudee, a French sailr wh spke t Week Junir abut their jurney.
Sudee’s trip began frm Yvince, in the nrthwest f France. After wrking as a sailr and a fisherman, he saved up fr tw years and bught an ld bat. After learning hw t sail it, he set ff alne arund the wrld. Befre crssing the Atlantic Ocean, Sudee stpped in the Canary Islands, ff the cast f nrth-west Africa, and it was here that he met Mnique. Sudee was given the chicken by sme friends. “My plan was t have a hen t stay with and have fresh eggs,” he said. Peple had warned him that a hen wuldn’t lay eggs at sea because it wuld be t stressed. Hwever, Mnique laid an egg n her first day n the bat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Mnique and I became very clse. I talked t her every day and I knew she understd me,” Sudee said. “I taught her hw t swim and hw t surf. We shared everything tgether.”
Sudee and Mnique finally finished their 5,000-mile jurney arund the wrld in December 2018. Mnique was the perfect travel partner. Hwever, there were sme scary mments n the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice n Greenland fr 130 days, 70 f which were in darkness. Sudee culdn’t fish because f the ice, and he said Mnique’s eggs saved him.
Sudee has written a bk called The Hen Wh Sailed Arund the Wrld: A True Stry…. “We’ve get lts f plans fr future adventures,” Sudee said. “I want t get a bigger bat and hpefully Mnique will have sme small chickens and then we can take them t.”
29. Where did Sudee meet Mnique?
A. Near Antarctica. B. In the Canary Islands.
C. On the Atlantic Ocean.D. In the nrth-west f France.
30. Hw did Sudee feel abut having Mnique during his jurney?
A. He felt stressed because he needed t teach her.
B. He felt angry because he needed t take care f her.
C. He was happy because he gt smene t get alng with.
D. He was satisfied because he culd have fresh eggs every day.
31. Which “stuck” has the clsest meaning f the “stuck” in Paragraph 3?
A. I gt stuck n the first questin in the interview.
B. I was stuck with him fr the whle jurney.
C. If yu’re stuck fr smething t d, hang ut with us.
D. We were stuck in traffic fr almst ver an hur.
32. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Sudee will cntinue his travels with Mnique and her chicks.
B. Mnique was the first hen t sail arund the wrld.
C. Sudee wrte the bk mainly t intrduce hw t raise hens n a bat.
D. Mnique stpped laying eggs after the lng jurney.
33. What might a magazine review say abut Sudee’s jurney?
A. An ld bat jurney arund the wrld alne.
B. A dangerus adventure t explre Greenland.
C. An amazing adventure with an unusual friend.
D. A fantastic jurney with unexpected challenges.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了法国水手Guirec Sudee带着母鸡Mnique进行为期五年的环球航行冒险之旅，期间虽遇诸多艰难时刻，但Mnique表现卓越，旅程结束后Sudee还计划未来继续与之冒险的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre crssing the Atlantic Ocean, Sudee stpped in the Canary Islands, ff the cast f nrth - west Africa, and it was here that he met Mnique.”可知，Sudee是在加那利群岛遇到了Mnique。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My plan was t have a hen t stay with and have fresh eggs”以及“I talked t her every day and I knew she understd me”可知，Sudee在旅途中因为有Mnique陪伴而感到开心。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。在文中“stuck”所在句子“They met 13 - metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice n Greenland fr 130 days, 70 f which were in darkness.”意思是他们被冰困住了。选项D “We were stuck in traffic fr almst ver an hur.” 中“stuck”表示被困在交通堵塞中，与文中“stuck”意思相近。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sudee has written a bk called The Hen Wh Sailed Arund the Wrld: A True Stry…. ‘We’ve get lts f plans fr future adventures,’ Sudee said. ‘I want t get a bigger bat and hpefully Mnique will have sme small chickens and then we can take them t.’”可推断出，Sudee将会继续和Mnique以及她的小鸡一起旅行。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，Sudee带着一只母鸡Mnique进行了环球航行，在旅途中遇到了很多危险，如在南极附近遇到13米高的海浪，在格陵兰岛被冰困住130天等，同时Mnique是一只不同寻常的伙伴。所以杂志评论可能会说这是一次与不寻常朋友的奇妙冒险。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Nature is like a kind mther t us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water, and delicius fd. ____34____
We cut dwn t many trees t build huses and make paper. As a result, many animals lse their hmes. ____35____ The water becmes s plluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factries send ut harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These prblems are bad fr bth nature and us.
____36____ Clean air and water are necessary fr ur health. If we keep plluting the envirnment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like muntains and frests make ur lives mre interesting. They are great places fr us t relax and have fun. S we must take actin t prtect nature.
____37____ First, we shuld save water. Turn ff the tap when we brush ur teeth. Secnd, plant mre trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. ____38____ We can als use a cup instead f a plastic bttle.
If we all d these things, we can live in harmny with nature and make the wrld a better place.
A. It’s very imprtant t live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
B. We can take ur wn bags when shpping.
C. Als, factries pur dirty water int rivers and lakes.
D. We shuld als save electricity at hme.
E. Hwever, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well.
F. T make things better, we can d many small but useful things.
【答案】34. E 35. C 36. A 37. F 38. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人与自然的关系以及环境保护的重要性。
【34题详解】
根据“We cut dwn t many trees t build huses and make paper.”可知，后文谈到我们对自然的这些不好行为，选项E“然而，这些年我们并没有很好地对待自然。”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“The water becmes s plluted that fish can’t live in it.”可知，此处提到了污水，选项C“此外，工厂还将脏水排入河流和湖泊。”符合，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Clean air and water are necessary fr ur health.”可知，此处提到自然对我们的重要性，选项A“与自然和谐相处非常重要。”符合，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“First, we shuld save water.”可知，此处应引出后文的建议，选项F“为了让事情变得更好，我们可以做很多小但有用的事情。”符合，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Finally, use less plastic.”可知，此处与少用塑料有关，选项B“购物时我们可以自己带包。”符合，故选B。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，59-62题每小题2分，63题4分；满分12分)
F
39. What des Xiajing hpe t d in her letter?
_________________________________________________________
40. What des Xiajing’s sister suggest she d during the summer vacatin?
_________________________________________________________
41. What’s Allan’s suggestin fr vcabulary learning?
_________________________________________________________
42. Why is watching animated mvies an interesting way t learn English? (List ne pint)
_________________________________________________________
43. Hw are yu ging t keep yur interest in learning English?
________________________________________________________
【答案】39. She hpes t keep her interest and becme a better English learner.
40. Memrize mre new wrds.
41. His suggestin is t understand and remember new wrds and expressins in cntext.
42. Because animated mvies have simple dialgues. / Because animated mvies are usually filled with bdy language and facial expressins.
43. I’ll keep my interest in learning English by listening t English sngs. I can enjy the music and learn new wrds. Watching English mvies is fun t. I can learn expressins frm them.(开放试题，答案不唯一)
【语篇解读】本文是关于英语学习的问题和建议。
【39题详解】
根据“I lve English. I d hpe t keep my interest and becme a better English learner.”可知，希望保持对英语的兴趣并成为更好的英语学习者。故填She hpes t keep her interest and becme a better English learner.
【40题详解】
根据“Yu ught t memrize mre new wrds during the summer vacatin…”可知，姐姐建议她在暑假期间多记新单词。故填Memrize mre new wrds.
【41题详解】
根据“Fr vcabulary learning, my suggestin is t understand and remember new wrds and expressins in cntext.”可知，Allan建议在上下文中理解和记忆新单词和表达。故填His suggestin is t understand and remember new wrds and expressins in cntext.
【42题详解】
根据“Watching mvies, especially animated (动画的) nes, is anther interesting way because f their simple dialgues. Mrever, animated mvies are usually filled with bdy language and facial expressins.”可知，看动画电影有趣的原因是其对话简单或充满肢体语言和面部表情。故填Because animated mvies have simple dialgues. / Because animated mvies are usually filled with bdy language and facial expressins.
【43题详解】
开放题，合理即可。故填I’ll keep my interest in learning English by listening t English sngs. I can enjy the music and learn new wrds. Watching English mvies is fun t. I can learn expressins frm them.
综合运用(二)
V. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
We knw many musical instruments well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n. What abut the erhu? The erhu is a ____44____ (traditin) Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it ____45____ (have) a lng histry.
The mdern erhu develps frm the xigin, which was played ____46____ (wide) by many ethnic minrities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu ____47____ (perfrm) different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument. ____48____ the rise f sme frms f flk art, the art f the erhu develped quickly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became ____49____ imprtant accmpanying (伴) instrument in different flk music. At present, it is used in bth traditinal ____50____ mdem music, such as in pp, rck and jazz. It has even becme a sl instrument. One f ____51____ (great) musical pieces played n the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by cmmn peple and the playing skills were passed dwn rally, there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund. T study the histry and its ____52____ (develp), histrians usually turn t ancient paintings. The earliest pictures f this instrument ____53____ (find) in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thusand Buddha Caves in Gansu Prvince where five erhu pictures were discvered n murals.
【答案】44. traditinal 45. has 46. widely 47. t perfrm 48. With 49. an 50. and 51. the greatest 52. develpment 53. were fund
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、发展和文化意义。
【44题详解】
句意：二胡是一种传统的中国乐器。空处位于名词instrument前，填形容词作定语。traditin“传统”，名词，形容词为traditinal。故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
句意：它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的乐器，并且它有着悠久的历史。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语it后，填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”，动词，三单形式为has。故填has。
【46题详解】
句意：现代二胡是由唐代许多少数民族广泛演奏的奚琴发展而来的。空处修饰动词played，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，强调范围广。故填widely。
【47题详解】
句意：在宋代，音乐家开始用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐，并且它成为了一种非常流行的乐器。use sth t d“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。perfrm“表演”，动词，不定式为t perfrm。故填t perfrm。
【48题详解】
句意：随着一些民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期迅速发展。根据“the rise f sme frms f flk art”可知，此处表示伴随民间艺术形式的兴起，用介词with，与“the rise f sme frms f flk art”构成介词短语，作状语。位于句首首字母大写。故填With。
【49题详解】
句意：它成为不同民间音乐中一种重要的伴奏乐器。instrument为可数名词，且此处表示泛指的乐器，imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐，摇滚和爵士乐。根据“bth traditinal”和“mdem music”可知，此处指二胡既用于传统音乐，也用于现代音乐。bth A and B“A和B都”，固定搭配。故填and。
【51题详解】
句意：二胡演奏的最美妙的音乐作品之一是《二泉映月》。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最······的······之一”，空处填the和形容词最高级。great“美妙的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填the greatest。
【52题详解】
句意：为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常转向古代绘画。空处位于形容词性物主代词its后，填名词作宾语。develp“发展”，动词，名词为develpment“发展”，不可数名词。故填develpment。
【53题详解】
句意：最早的二胡图像是在甘肃榆林窟和东千佛洞发现的，在壁画上发现了五幅二胡图像。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语pictures和动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were dne。主语为复数的pictures，be动词用were；find“发现”，动词，过去分词为fund。故填were fund。
VI. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
54. nw
_________________________________________________
55. ften
_________________________________________________
56. there be
_________________________________________________
57. smell
_________________________________________________
58. used t, afraid
_________________________________________________
【答案】54. He is watching TV nw.
55. Helen ften reads bks.
56. There is a basketball n the chair.
57. The ndles smell delicius.
58. She used t be afraid f dgs.
【54题详解】
根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他现在正在看电视”。时态是现在进行时am/is/are ding，主语是he，be用is；watch TV“看电视”；nw“现在”。故填He is watching TV nw.
【55题详解】
根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“Helen经常看书”。时态是一般现在时，主语是Helen，动词用第三人称单数reads，reads bks“看书”；ften“经常”。故填Helen ften reads bks.
【56题详解】
根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“椅子上有一个篮球”。时态是一般现在时，句子是there be句型，主语是a basketball“一个篮球”，be用is；n the chair“在椅子上”。故填There is a basketball n the chair.
【57题详解】
根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“面条闻起来很美味”。时态是一般现在时，主语是the ndles“面条”，动词用原形smell“闻起来”；delicius“美味的”，作表语。故填The ndles smell delicius.
【58题详解】
根据图片内容及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“她过去害怕狗”。she“她”，作主语；used t d“过去常做某事”；be afraid f“害怕”；dgs“狗”。故填She used t be afraid f dgs.
VII.短文写作（满分20分）
59. 假设你是李华，你校近期开展了“学雷锋，献爱心”活动。请你结合以下提示，以“Learning frm Lei Feng”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报投稿，谈谈你们参加过的活动及活动的意义。词数90左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Learning frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a nice persn wh always helped thers. In rder t learn frm him, ur schl has held a series f activities recently.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Learning frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a nice persn wh always helped thers. In rder t learn frm him, ur schl has held a series f activities recently. We did sme things as fllws.
On weekends, I cleaned up the rubbish with my classmates in the park. We were really happy t see a clean and tidy park. We als went t the nursing hme t care fr the ld. Their smiling faces lit me up the whle day. On my way t schl, I ffered my seat t the peple in need n the bus. Smetimes we gave ut sme fd t the hmeless n the street.
Lei Feng’s spirit f giving and helping thers withut expecting anything in return is a valuable lessn fr all f us. Thrugh learning frm him, I have realized that small actins can make a big difference.
Jiuge
The AI can remember 300,000 Chinese pems clearly. What’s mre, it can write a pem in a very shrt time. In CCTV shws, Jiuge beat three great pem fans frm a famus cllege.
Frpheus
The ping-png rbt can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s mre, it nt nly encurages players with wrds like “Gd jb!”, but als gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills.
Self-driving AI
It can drive the car mre safely than humans. It desn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can d what we humans d. Fr example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash tw white lights side t side t shw thanks t the bus.
Facial Recgnitin (人脸识别)
It is used a lt in the wrld, such as ACS. ACS wn’t let a stranger in withut the huse wner’s permissin. Paying by facial recgnitin is cmmn nw. The plice in Hangzhu even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a cncert with its help.
Dear Allan,
My name is Xiajing. In junir high schl I put a lt f effrts int English learning and made gd prgress with the help f my teacher. Nw, I’m excited abut ging t senir high schl in September.
Yesterday, my elder sister said t me, “Yu ught t memrize mre new wrds during the summer vacatin because yu will find there is a large vcabulary in a single text when yu study in senir high schl. Besides, grammatical rules will be mre cnfusing (令人困惑的).”
I lve English. I d hpe t keep my interest and becme a better English learner. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
Eager Xiajing
Dear Xiajing,
Glad t knw that yu lve English. It matters. Dn’t wrry t much abut new wrds and cnfusing grammatical rules.
Fr vcabulary learning, my suggestin is t understand and remember new wrds and expressins in cntext (上下文). As fr grammar learning, yu need t understand the building blcks f grammar. They lead up t mre cmplex (复杂的) frms. With enugh time, effrt and practice, yu will nt feel cnfused with grammar any mre and finally get a better understanding f it.
Frm yur mail, I knw that yu’re interested in English and yu want t keep yur interest in learning it. Here are a few tips fr yu.
Listening t English sngs is a gd way. It can nt nly help t keep yur interest in learning English, but als imprve yur listening skills. In additin, English sngs can als be used t practise yur prnunciatin.
Watching mvies, especially animated (动画的) nes, is anther interesting way because f their simple dialgues. Mrever, animated mvies are usually filled with bdy language and facial expressins. They can make the dialgues much mre understandable.
Just make sure yu spend enugh time n the language happily. That is the key t success.
Allan