湖南省常德市武陵区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省常德市武陵区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共12页。
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lily is a Canadian and she lives in a big city in Canada. She wants t g t Beijing n vacatin frm July 11th t 14th. It is her first time ging t Beijing. She wants t knw hw the weather is, s that she can decide (决定) what kind f clthes she needs t wear. Here is the weather reprt fr Beijing.
1. Where des Lily cme frm?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
2. Hw lng will Lily stay in Beijing?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr a week.
3. On which day des Lily need t wear a cat t keep warm?
A. On July 11th. B. On July 13th. C. On July 14th.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大女孩Lily打算在7月11日至14日去北京度假的计划及北京这几天的天气情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lily is a Canadian and she lives in a big city in Canada.”可知，Lily来自加拿大，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wants t g t Beijing n vacatin frm July 11th t 14th”可知，Lily将停留四天，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据天气表“July 14th 12-15℃”可知，7月14日温度很低，需要穿外套保暖，故选C。
B
Sme students are talking abut their favrite animals.
4. What’s Jim’s favrite animal?
A. The panda. B. The elephant.C. The penguin.
5. Whse favrite animal can live in the frest?
A. Jim’s. B. Anne’s. C. Frank’s.
6. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Anne’s favrite animal?
A. They use their trunks t carry heavy things.
B. They get water directly with their muths.
C. They have really big eyes.
7. Why d Frank’s favrite animals live in grups?
A. That helps them find fd easily and keep safe.
B. They live in grups just fr fun.
C. Because they feel lnely alne.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三位学生最喜欢的动物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favrite animals live in Antarctica ... Different frm mst animals, the father takes care f the babies.”可知，Jim最喜欢的动物是企鹅。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据三位学生对自己最喜欢的动物的描述可知，Jim最喜欢的动物是企鹅，Anne最喜欢的动物是大象，Frank最喜欢的动物是海豚，大象可以生活在森林里。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With their trunks, they can carry smething heavy.”可知，Anne最喜欢的动物是大象，大象用象鼻来搬重的东西。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They usually live in grups. That helps them find fd and stay safe.”可知，Frank最喜欢的动物是海豚，海豚通常群居，这有助于它们找到食物并保持安全。故选A。
C
During the Warring States Perid (战国时期), a statesman named Shang Yang wanted t make changes (改变) in the state f Qin. But he wrried that peple wuldn’t believe his new laws (法律). S, he had an idea.
One day, Shang Yang put a tall piece f timber (圆木) at the suth gate f the capital city. Then, he said t the peple, “If smene can mve this timber t the nrth gate, I’ll give him fifty pieces f gld.” Peple were very surprised. They thught, “Mving a piece f timber is s easy. Hw can there be s much mney as a reward? This must be a jke.” N ne tried.
After a while, a brave man came frward. “I’ll try,” he said. He picked up the timber and carried it all the way t the nrth gate. Shang Yang kept his wrd. He really gave the man fifty pieces f gld in frnt f everyne.
Wrd f this spread quickly. Peple began t believe that Shang Yang was a man f his wrd. When he tld peple his new laws later, peple trusted and fllwed them. This stry shws that trust is the key t getting things dne, and keeping yur wrd helps build trust amng peple.
8. Why did Shang Yang want t mve the timber?
A. He wanted t get peple’s trust.
B. He needed the timber at the nrth gate.
C. He wanted t play a game with the peple in the state.
9. What did peple d after seeing the man get the gld?
A. They began t mve timbers by themselves.
B. They began t d mre difficult things fr Shang Yang.
C. They started t believe that Shang Yang wuld keep his wrd.
10. What des the underlined wrd reward prbably mean?
A. 麻烦 B. 奖赏 C. 重物
11. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Trust can be built by keeping yur wrd.
B. We shuld wrk hard t get what we want.
C. We can always ask fr rewards fr small jbs.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述战国时期商鞅 “徙木立信” 的故事，商鞅通过让人搬动圆木并兑现赏金，获取民众信任，以便推行新法令，体现了守信有助于建立信任的道理。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But he wrried that peple wuldn’t believe his new laws (法律). S, he had an idea.”以及后文通过徙木立信的做法，可知商鞅担心人们不相信他的新法令，所以想了个办法来获取人们的信任。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Wrd f this spread quickly. Peple began t believe that Shang Yang was a man f his wrd.”，可知人们看到那人得到赏金后，开始相信商鞅会信守承诺。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段 “If smene can mve this timber t the nrth gate, I’ll give him fifty pieces f gld.”可知，如果有人把圆木搬到北门，商鞅会给他五十金 ， “reward”在这里指的是给搬木者的“奖赏”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后“This stry shws that trust is the key t getting things dne, and keeping yur wrd helps build trust amng peple.”可知，这个故事表明，信任是把事做成的关键，信守诺言有助于在人们之间建立信任 。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余选项。
Hi, bys and girls. D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? 12
First, eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables. Yu may have a favurite fd, but yu shuld eat smething different. If yu eat different fds, yu will prbably get mre nutrients (营养物) yur bdy needs.
Secnd, 13 When yu’re really thirsty, water is the best.
Third, limit (限制) screen time. 14 It is gd t take mre exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and s n. Yu can’t watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
Furth, get enugh sleep. Ging t bed early and getting up early helps yur bdy grw strng. Try t g t bed befre 9:30 p.m. every night s that yu can wake up feeling refreshed and ready t start a new day.
Fifth, 15 If yur eyes feel tired after reading r using a screen (屏幕) fr a lng time, it’s time t clse them. When yur legs feel heavy after running r playing, yu can sit dwn and have a rest. If yu ften feel pain in parts f yur bdy, and the pain desn’t g away, yu shuld tell yur parents and g t see a dctr right away.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
A. Sitting n the sfas and staring at the TV sets r mbile phnes can make yu tired and harm yur eyes.
B. water, milk and juice are gd fr yur health.
C. “listen” t yur bdy.
D. Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
E. drink water instead f sft drinks.
【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，围绕如何成为健康的孩子展开，给出几条规则，包括吃不同食物、喝水、限制屏幕使用时间、充足睡眠、关注身体信号等。
【12题详解】
根据前文问“D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid?”可知，是在问如何成为健康的孩子，后文开始列举规则，D选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的规则”，引出后续规则内容，符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据后文讲“When yu’re really thirsty, water is the best.”可知，当你很渴时，水是最好的，那前文用E选项“喝水而不是软饮料”，强调喝水的重要性，契合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据前文讲“limit (限制) screen time.”可知要限制屏幕使用时间，A选项“坐在沙发上盯着电视或手机会让你疲惫并伤害眼睛”，解释限制屏幕时间的原因，衔接自然，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据后文讲身体不同部位疲惫或疼痛时的应对，此处用C选项“‘倾听’你的身体”，概括关注身体信号的内容，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me t spend my vacatin with him. He lives in a 16 in the cuntryside. It’s small but it’s pretty cl there in summer. The weather is very 17 in ur city and I ften feel bred here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m ging t 18 yu when my summer vacatin begins.”
On July 5th, my parents and I went shpping and bught my grandpa his favrite fd. After packing everything up, I gt ready fr my trip. After that, my father tk me t the 19 . “Call me when yu arrive,” he said, his eyes were full f 20 . I ndded and walked twards the platfrm.
It was the first time fr me t have a train trip alne. I fund my seat easily and 21 . The train started with a lud nise. I lked ut f the windw and watched the city buildings slwly 22 . The green fields and small rivers utside made me feel excited.
Abut 2 hurs later, the train arrived at the statin. I saw my 23 standing utside, lking arund nervusly. When he finally saw me, his face lit up. “Yu’re here.” he shuted, walking 24 t me. He carried my bag and put his arm arund me. His village is abut ne kilmeter frm the statin, s we walked there. I lked arund and fund the muntains were high and green. I thught I culd have a gd time there. I was really 25 abut all the fun waiting fr me in the village.
16. A. cityB. villageC. muntain
17. A. cludyB. warmC. ht
18. A. visitB. keepC. lk
19. A. bus stpB. train statinC. airprt
20. A. wrryB. happinessC. jy
21. A. std upB. sat dwnC. waited fr
22. A. mveB. grwC. fall
23. A. fatherB. grandpaC. teacher
24. A. slwlyB. happilyC. hardly
25. A. excitedB. relaxedC. surprised
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和爷爷一起过暑假的事情。爷爷住在农村，那里虽然小，但是很凉快。这也是作者第一次独自坐火车去农村。
【16题详解】
句意：他住在乡下的一个村庄里。
city城市；village农村；muntain山。根据“His village is abut ne kilmeter frm the statin”和本句空格后“in the cuntryside.”可知，此处是农村。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们城市的天气非常热，并且我感到很无趣。
cludy阴天的；warm暖和的；ht热的。根据“I ften feel bred here.”和“It’s small but it’s pretty cl there in summer.”可知，农村和城市形成对比，故此处是热的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我的暑假开始的时候，我将看望你。
visit看望；keep保持；lk看。根据“He asked me t spend my vacatin with him. ”可知，此处是指放假之后去看望爷爷。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在那之后，我父亲带我去了火车站。
bus stp公共汽车站；train statin火车站；airprt飞机场。根据“It was the first time fr me t have a train trip alne.”可知，此处是火车站。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“到了给我打电话。”他说，他的眼睛满是担忧。
wrry担忧；happiness幸福；jy高兴。根据“It was the first time fr me t have a train trip alne.”可知，作者第一次单独坐火车，所以爸爸应满是担忧。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我很容易地找到了我的座位，然后坐下。
std up站起来；sat dwn坐下；waited fr等待。根据“I fund my seat easily...”可知，此处是指找到座位后坐下。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我向窗外看，看着城市的高楼慢慢地移动。
mve移动；grw生长；fall掉下。根据“The train started with a lud nise. I lked ut f the windw and watched the city buildings…”可知，火车开了，此处是移动。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我看见我的爷爷站在外面。
father父亲；grandpa爷爷；teacher老师。根据“Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me t spend my vacatin with him.”可知，此处是爷爷来接我了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他喊着，高兴地向我走来。
slwly慢慢地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不。根据“When he finally saw me, his face lit up.”可知，爷爷看到我时，脸上大放光彩。所以此处是高兴地。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：对于村庄所有的乐趣正等着我，我真的很兴奋。
excited激动的；relaxed放松；surprised惊讶的。根据“…all the fun waiting fr me in the village!”结合短语be excited abut sth意为“对某事感到很激动”可知，此处是兴奋的。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分）
There are many rules in Linda’s life.
In the mrning, she must get up early because she can’t be late 26 schl. Then she gets dressed and brushes her teeth. She must have a gd breakfast t keep her full f energy. Her typical (典型的) breakfast includes (包括) 27 egg, a glass f milk, sme bread and fruit—an apple, a pear, r a few 28 (strawberry). After breakfast, her parents encurage her 29 (walk) t schl because they think it’s gd fr her health. In class, she must fcus n learning as they say it is the key t success (成功). After schl, she has t clean 30 (she) rm because she can’t let her desk get untidy. “A tidy space means a tidy mind,” her mm always says. Befre bed, she must read fr half an hur every night.
Right nw, Linda 31 (d) her hmewrk in her rm. She fllws the rule f finishing it befre dinner. Can she 32 (have) fun n weekends? Yes. She 33 (usual) walks her dg after she finishes her hmewrk. But last weekend, she didn’t walk her dg because it was ill. She 34 (take) it t an animal hspital.
Rules might be strict (严格的), 35 Linda thinks they’re like training wheels (辅助轮) — they help her grw int her best self!
【答案】26. fr 27. an 28. strawberries 29. t walk
30. her 31. is ding 32. have 33. usually 34. tk 35. but
【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲述了琳达生活中存在的各种规则。
【26题详解】
句意：早上，她必须早起，因为她上学不能迟到。 根据题意可知，“be late fr schl”是固定短语，意为“上学迟到”，所以此处应填“fr”。故填fr。
【27题详解】
句意：她典型的早餐包括一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些面包和水果—— 一个苹果、一个梨或几颗草莓。根据题意可知，“一个鸡蛋”表示泛指，且“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【28题详解】
句意：她典型的早餐包括一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些面包和水果——一个苹果、一个梨或一些草莓。根据空前“a few…”可知，后接名词复数，所以此处，应用strawberry的复数形式 strawberries，表示泛指。故填strawberries。
【29题详解】
句意：早餐后，她的父母鼓励她步行去学校，因为他们认为这对她的健康有好处。根据题意可知，“encurage sb. t d sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用walk的不定式作宾语补足语。故填t walk。
【30题详解】
句意：放学后，她必须打扫她的房间，因为她不能让她的书桌不整洁。根据题意可知，这里表示“她的房间”，要用she的形容词性物主代词“her”来修饰名词“rm”。故填her。
【31题详解】
句意：现在，琳达正在她的房间里做作业。 根据“Right nw”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“d”的现在分词是“ding”。故填is ding。
【32题详解】
句意：她遵守在晚饭前完成作业的规定。她周末能玩得开心吗？根据题意可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以此处用“have”。故填have。
【33题详解】
句意：是的。她通常在完成作业后遛狗。根据“after she finishes her hmewrk.”可知，本句是一般现在时，这里要用副词来修饰动词“walks”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”。 故填usually。
【34题详解】
句意：但上周末，她没有（遛狗）。因为她的狗生病了。她把它带到了动物医院。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“tk”。故填tk。
【35题详解】
句意：规则可能很严格，但琳达认为它们就像辅助轮——它们帮助她成长为最好的自己！根据题意可知，前一句说规则严格，后一句说琳达认为规则像辅助轮，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。故填but。
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，回答问题或翻译划线部分。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Primary and middle schls in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes. They want t encurage utdr activities amng students and teachers.
Much f the time in the past, students in China enjyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes n the third flr r abve, a ten-minute break is nt enugh fr them t d utdr activities. The change helps t make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes f exercise a day. Fr example, in Changde, schls carry ut 15-minute breaks and give ne PE class every day. Accrding t a reprt, the fitness ratings (健康等级) f the students has increased (增长) by 10 percent t 47 percent.
Mst peple think having lnger class breaks is f great help. Fr students, it is gd fr their health because they can have mre time t relax. Bth parents and teachers als agree with 15-minute breaks. Lnger class breaks can help imprve students’ scial skills in utdr activities.
36. Why d many schls extend class breaks?
_____________________________________________________
37. Hw ften d students in Changde have PE class?
_____________________________________________________
38. Are students in Changde becming healthier after extending class breaks?
_____________________________________________________
39. What d yu think f 15-minute breaks?
_____________________________________________________
40. 把划线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because they want t encurage utdr activities amng students and teachers.
37. Every day./They have PE class every day.
38. Yes, they are.
39. Great. I can d mre utdr activities.
40. 对学生来说，这对他们的健康有好处，因为他们能有更多时间放松。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息从10分钟延长到15分钟这一举措，阐述了延长课间休息的原因，以常德为例说明实施情况及学生健康等级提升的效果，还提及人们对该举措的看法。
【36题详解】
根据“Primary and middle schls in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes. They want t encurage utdr activities amng students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长课间休息是为了鼓励师生进行户外活动。故填Because they want t encurage utdr activities amng students and teachers.
【37题详解】
根据“Fr example, in Changde, schls carry ut 15-minute breaks and give ne PE class every day.”可知，常德的学生每天上一节体育课。故填Every day./They have PE class every day.
【38题详解】
根据“Accrding t a reprt, the fitness ratings (健康等级) f the students has increased (增长) by 10 percent t 47 percent.”可知，延长课间休息后学生更健康了，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are.
【39题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Great. I can d mre utdr activities.
【40题详解】
Fr students“对学生来说”；it is gd fr their health“对他们的健康有好处”；because“因为”；they“他们”；can“可以”；have mre time t relax“有更多时间放松”。故填：对学生来说，这对他们的健康有好处，因为他们能有更多时间放松。
第二节 写作 （满分15分）
41. 上周五，学校组织学生前往壶瓶山体验制茶工艺。请你根据以下图文提示，以“A Schl Trip”为题，为你校报刊撰写一篇英文征文，分享你的制茶经历及感受。字数70词左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
A Schl Trip
T let us experience smething abut hw t make tea, ur schl held a schl trip t Huping Muntain.____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】参考范文：
A Schl Trip
T let us experience smething abut hw t make tea, ur schl held a schl trip t Huping Muntain. We went there last Friday.
In the mrning, we arrived at Huping Muntain and visited the tea farm. And then, we went t pick tea leaves with farmers. We chatted and sang sngs happily tgether. It was ht, but we were excited. In the afternn, we had a tea-making class and tried t learn hw t make tea. It was s interesting that we frgt the time.
What an unfrgettable schl trip!