湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．What’s the girl’s family name?
A．Kate.B．White.C．Brwn.
2．When is Lucy’s birthday?
A．On 2 August.B．On 2 June.C．On 2 July.
3．Where is the student center?
A．In frnt f the library.
B．Behind the library.
C．Next t the library.
4．Wh is the by ver there?
A．David’s brther.
B．David’s cusin.
C．David’s friend.
5．Hw much is the birthday cake?
A．58 yuan.B．85 yuan.C．15 yuan.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
6．What animal des Tm see in the yard?
A．A duck.B．A gse.C．A rabbit.
7．Hw many apple trees des Yaqi have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
8．Where is Lily frm?
A．Finland.B．The US.C．The UK.
9．What class is Lin Hua in?
A．Class 1.B．Class 7.C．Class 10.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
10．What’s Bb’s favrite subject?
A．Art.B．PE.C．Histry.
11．When des Bb have histry?
A．On Mnday and Friday.
B．On Tuesday and Friday.
C．On Mnday and Tuesday.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
12．What club des Linda want t jin?
A．A cking club.
B．A music club.
C．A drama club.
13．Wh can sing very well?
A．Linda.B．Sam.C．Alice.
14．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Brther and sister.
C．Teacher and student.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
15．What des Mike’s mther d?
A．A teacher.B．A dctr.C．A nurse.
16．When des Mike’s mther finish her wrk?
A．At 10 PM.B．At 9 AM.C．At 8 PM.
17．Why des Mike’s mther lve her jb?
A．She lves t help peple.
B．She lves t wrk at night.
C．She lves t drive t wrk.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
18．Hw many blackbards are there in the classrm?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
19．What clr are the desks and chairs?
A．White.B．Green.C．Blue.
20．Hw many lckers d they have?
A．40.B．30.C．20.
二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
21．When des the bk club start?
A．On 13 Nvember.
B．On 29 March.
C．On 24 May.
22．Where is the rbtics club?
A．In Weaver Library.
B．In Mr Gardner library.
C．In Mr Gardner’s classrm.
23．What can we learn frm the tw ads?
A．In the bk club, members can’t read their wn bks.B．Peple can jin the rbtics club fr tw weeks.C．Bth f the clubs are in the afternn.
D yu want t g t schl in a classrm 30 meters up a tree? In the Amazn rainfrest (亚马逊雨林), there is a tree huse classrm. Mr Duran makes this classrm fr the students. He grws up in the rainfrest and he lves it. He wants t pass that lve t the yung children. In this classrm, they can see the rainfrest frm way up high. They are clse t the trees, birds and mnkeys. It’s gd fr them t learn t prtect the rainfrest. The classrm is deep in the frest, but it’s mdern inside.
In Bangladesh, students study n a “flating schl” in the rainy seasn. The schl is n a bat. The bat picks students up early in the mrning. Then the bat sends students back hme and then picks up anther grup fr the secnd sessin (场) in the afternn. Each bat has ne teacher and ne class. The teacher teaches all the subjects. There is a blackbard in each classrm. A cmputer is next t the blackbard, and it gets its pwer (电力) frm the sun. Students lve having classes n the bat!
24．Where is the special tree huse classrm?
A．In a city park.
B．On a muntain.
C．In the Amazn rainfrest.
25．What des the underlined wrd “prtect” prbably mean?
A．照顾B．保护C．处理
26．What is the same idea f the tw schls?
A．They bth pen because f the rain.
B．They bth help students learn.
C．They are bth big and mdern.
The William family lives n a big and beautiful farm. The father, Rbert, is a true family man. He wrks in the fields frm day t night. He als teaches his 15-year-ld sns, Danny and David. He teaches them abut farming. Danny and David are twins, and they are very smart. They wrk hard at schl and help their father arund the huse. They ften wrk hard tgether. Peple ften say, “Like father, like sn.” Danny’s mther, Sarah, is a husewife. She cks fr the family every day and she lves it.
Hwever, nt everything is ging well in William’s family. Their daughter, Emma, is a music-lver and she wants t be a singer in the future. She wanted t make her dream cme true. She isn’t interested in farming at all. This makes her different frm the ther children in the family. Her father Rbert can’t understand at first. Rbert lves his daughter very much and she is the apple f his eye. Rbert and Emma have a lng talk. Nw he is OK with Emma’s difference.
27．Hw ld is David?
A．Furteen.B．Fifteen.C．Sixteen.
28．Hw many peple are there in William’s family?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
29．What des “the apple f his eye” prbably mean ?
A．他心中的梗
B．他眼里的苹果
C．他的掌上明珠
30．Hw is the William family?
A．Lving.B．Bring.C．Funny.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
We are busy at schl. We have classes frm Mnday t Friday. It’s imprtant fr us t relax (放松) at weekends! D yu want t make yur weekend fun? 31
Yu can g clse t the nature. Fr example, yu can discver wildlife right under yur nse. 32 Yu can watch nature in actin, just in a small park.
Yu can als g hiking with yur friends r family. Hiking is a fun utdr activity. 33 Yu may see beautiful flwers and different kinds f birds. Yu might see wild animals such as deer r even a bear! Many peple like t hike in muntains. They may hike a lng way just t get t see a waterfall.
Yu can start t keep plants t. Taking care f plants can bring us a lt f fun. Yu can watch them grw and feel the magic (魔法) f life. 34 Water them nce a while and give them enugh sunshine. Then they will grw well and make yur huse lk nice. 35 It’s all abut what makes yu feel gd n yur fun day!
A．Here are sme gd ideas.
B．G t a park near yur huse.
C．When yu hike, yu can enjy nature.
D．Yu can even have yur wn fun activity.
E．Yu can put them in ur rms r gardens.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
36．A．mindB．timeC．hmewrk
37．A．spendB．takeC．use
38．A．seatsB．instrumentsC．lessns
39．A．vlleyballB．ftballC．tennis
40．A．listenB．feelC．read
41．A．excitingB．bringC．special
42．A．easyB．imprtantC．same
43．A．guitarB．dramaC．party
44．A．blw utB．put upC．wrk ut
45．A．sendB．rememberC．grw
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lk at these tw bys. They are Peter and Lin Han. They are in the same schl, 46 they are in different classes.
Peter is 47 by frm the UK. He is shrt and he has brwn hair. He is very nice and friendly. He has a pet dg. He names 48 (she) Pinkie. Peter enjys 49 (play) basketball. Nw he lives in Beijing with his parents. Lin Han is a tall by with dark hair. He is kind and 50 (fun). He ften makes his friends laugh. He plays basketball with Lin Han and ther 51 (by) after schl n weekdays. They have a lt f fun tgether.
Peter 52 (visit) Lin Han’s huse at weekends. He wants t learn Chinese chess frm Lin Han. Lin Han can play Chinese chess really 53 (gd). They usually play Chinese chess tgether 54 Lin Han’s Rm. Peter is 55 (interest) in Chinese tea. Lin Han’s mm always makes him gd Chinese tea. Peter likes it a lt.
五、读写综合（本大题共1小题）
第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Alex Green is an eleven-year-ld by and he ges t Park Middle Schl in England this year. It’s abut twenty minutes away frm his hme by bike. All the things in schl are new and fun t him.
He ges t schl every weekday frm 8:45 AM t 3:15 PM. Befre class, his teacher checks if everyne is there. Then everyne ges t the big hall. In the big hall, their head teacher tells them the news abut the schl. At 9:05 AM, the bell rings, and lessns start. Each lessn is 50 minutes lng. He has a break frm 11:05 AM until 11:15 AM, then he has anther lessn. After that, it is the lunch break. In the afternn, he has tw mre lessns befre schl finishes.
This year he has ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, histry, gegraphy, music, IT and PE. Sme students learn German instead f French. He desn’t have any exams in every subject.
There is a large sprts grund fr ftball and tennis. Students can play there bth during and after schl hurs. After schl activities, such as sprts clubs and language clubs, are ppular (受欢迎的) t. There are parties and a sprts day. The schl plays are really ppular.
What des Alex like best abut his schl? He likes English, chemistry, music, sprts clubs, schl plays ... and abve all, he likes studying with his friends!
56．Where des Alex study?

57．Hw lng is each lessn?

58．Hw many subjects des Alex have this year?

59．Des Alex like schl plays?

60．What d yu think f Alex’s schl life?

第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
61．你们学校与新加坡某学校结成了姐妹学校，那里的学生想了解你的学校生活情况。请你综合以下提示写一篇短文，描述你在学校的日常、你喜欢的学科、运动和俱乐部等。
要求：(1) 80词左右 (给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数)；
(2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Schl Life in Grade 7
My schl life in Grade 7 is
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Hell. My name is Bill White.
W: Nice t meet yu. My name is Kate Brwn.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: When is yur birthday, Lucy?
W: My birthday is n 2nd August.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Is there a student center in yur schl?
M: Yes, there is. It is next t the library.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Wh’s the by ver there, David?
M: Oh, he’s my brther Fred.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Hw much is the birthday cake?
W: It is eighty-five yuan and it cmes with sme candles.
【答案】
6．A
7．B
【听力材料】W: Hell, Tm. Welcme t my huse. Let me shw yu arund.
M: Thank yu, Yaqi. Oh, what’s that? Is that a gse?
W: N, it isn’t. It’s a duck.
M: Ww. I see an apple tree. Hw many apple trees d yu have?
W: Only tw.
【答案】
8．C
9．A
【听力材料】M: Hell, I’m Lin Hua. May I have yur name?
W: Hi. I’m Lily. Nice t meet yu.
M: Nice t meet yu, t. Where are yu frm?
W: I’m frm Lndn in the UK.
M: Ww. That’s far. What class are yu in?
W: I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.
M: We are in the same class.
【答案】
10．C
11．A
【听力材料】W: My favrite subject is PE. What’s yur favrite subject, Bb?
M: Hi, Helen. My favrite subject is histry.
W: Why d yu like histry?
M: Because it’s interesting t learn abut the past.
W: Wh is yur histry teacher?
M: Miss Pen. She’s a great teacher.
W: when d yu have histry classes?
M: On Mnday and Friday.
【答案】
12．B
13．C
14．A
【听力材料】M: Hi, Linda. Our schl wants t start a music club. D yu want t jin?
W: Sure. I can play the guitar. What abut yu, Sam?
M: I can play the drums. Hw abut yur sister, Alice? She can sing very well, right?
W: Yes, she can.
M: That’s great. Maybe we can g t the music rm t practice tgether.
W: That’s a gd idea. When shall we meet?
M: Hw abut three this Sunday afternn?
W: I’d lve t, but I have t ask Alice. I’ll call yu tnight.
M: Okay. N prblem.
【答案】
15．C
16．C
17．A
【听力材料】W: S nice t meet yur mther, Mike. She lks really kind. What des she d?
M: She’s a nurse.
W: Really? It’s a great jb. Is she busy every day?
M: Yes, very busy. When she has time, she likes taking us t the park and have fun.
W: What time des she usually start t wrk n wrkdays?
M: She usually starts her wrk at ten a.m..
W: What time des she usually finish her wrk then?
M: She usually finishes her wrk at eight p.m. and gets hme at abut nine.
W: Ww. It is nt an easy jb. Des she lve her jb?
M: Yes, she lves it very much. Because she lves t help thers.
【答案】
18．A
19．C
20．A
【听力材料】Here’s a pht f my classrm. There are many things in their rm. There is a smart white bard n the wall and it is between tw blackbards. The teacher’s desk is in frnt f the screen. There are three small plants n the desk. The green bkcase is in the crner. We cllect many bks there. There is anther white bard next t the bkcase. We put up imprtant ntices there. There are frty student desks and chairs in the rm. They are blue. D we have lckers fr everyne? Yes. We d each student has ne, but they’re nt here. They’re in the hallway.
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．C
【详解】
21．细节理解题。根据左侧图片中的信息“Starts Nv. 13”可知，读书俱乐部11月13日开始，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据右侧图片中的信息“ MR. GARDENR’S CLASSROOM!”可知，机器人俱乐部在加德纳先生的教室里，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“5-6 PM”以及“AT 2 P.M.”可知，两个俱乐部都在下午，故选C。
【答案】
24．C
25．B
26．B
【详解】
24．细节理解题。根据“In the Amazn rainfrest (亚马逊雨林), there is a tree huse classrm.”可知，在亚马逊雨林里，有一个树屋教室，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“They are clse t the trees, birds and mnkeys. It’s gd fr them t learn t prtect the rainfrest. The classrm is deep in the frest, but it’s mdern inside.”可知，学会保护雨林是有好处的，所以单词“prtect”指的是“保护”，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“’s gd fr them t learn t prtect the rainfrest.”以及“Each bat has ne teacher and ne class. The teacher teaches all the lve having classes n the bat!”可知，两所学校都有助于学生学习，故选B。
【答案】
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
【详解】
27．细节理解题。根据“He als teaches his 15-year-ld sns, Danny and David.”可知，David是十五岁。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中描述可知，William一家有五口人，包括爸爸Rbert，妈妈Sarah，儿子Danny，David和女儿Emma。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Rbert lves his daughter very much and she is the apple f his eye.”可知，Rbert非常爱女儿，由此推测“the apple f his eye”意为“掌上明珠”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。通过文章内容可知，文章描述了William一家共同生活在农场，爸爸是专注工作的农民，妈妈是家庭主妇，兄弟俩支持父亲的农场工作，而女儿则热爱音乐并希望成为一名歌手，爸爸最终接受了女儿与家庭其他成员不同的追求。这反映出一个充满爱的家庭。故选A。
【答案】
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．E
35．D
【详解】
31．根据“D yu want t make yur weekend fun?”可知，此处是总体指出有一些建议，选项A“这里有一些好主意。”符合，故选A。
32．根据“ Fr example, yu can discver wildlife right under yur nse.”以及“Yu can watch nature in actin, just in a small park.”可知，此处说的是在公园的情况，选项B“去你家附近的公园。”符合，故选B。
33．根据“Hiking is a fun utdr activity.”可知，此处是介绍有关徒步旅行的情况，选项C“当你徒步旅行时，你可以享受大自然。”符合，故选C。
34．根据“Yu can start t keep plants t. Taking care f plants can bring us a lt f fun. Yu can watch them grw and feel the magic (魔法) f life.”可知，此处是介绍有关植物的情况，选项E“你可以把它们放在我们的房间或花园里。”符合，故选E。
35．根据“It’s all abut what makes yu feel gd n yur fun day!”可知，此处是说有关有趣的活动的情况，选项D“你甚至可以有自己的有趣的活动。”符合，故选D。
【答案】
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．B
【详解】
36．句意：现在我可以计划我的时间了。
mind思想；time时间；hmewrk作业。根据下文的介绍可知，此处是计划自己的时间，故选B。
37．句意：通常，我周末都在做作业。
spend花费；take花费，常用it作主语；use使用。根据“the weekends ding my hmewrk”可知，此处用spend表示“花费”，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”。故选A。
38．句意：我父母在网上给我报了小提琴课。
seats座位；instruments乐器；lessns课程。根据“I lve music and I want t play the vilin. My parents get sme nline vilin...”可知，父母在网上给我报了小提琴课，故选C。
39．句意：他们在学校足球队。
vlleyball排球；ftball足球；tennis网球。根据“I may g ut t play ftball with my cusins.”可知，他们在学校足球队，故选B。
40．句意：我也喜欢阅读世界上不同的文化。
listen听；feel感觉；read读。根据“I have a bk abut Australia.”可知，是读不同的文化，故选C。
41．句意：了解如此多关于其文化的新事物令人兴奋！
exciting令人兴奋的；bring厌烦的；special特别的。根据“I als lve different cultures f the wrld. I have a bk abut Australia.”可知，了解有关文化的新事物是令人兴奋的，故选A。
42．句意：我还有另一件重要的事情要计划。
easy容易的；imprtant重要的；same相同的。根据“I need t prepare fr my birthday party!”可知，还有另一件重要的事情要计划，故选B。
43．句意：我通常和我的朋友们举办一个聚会来庆祝。
guitar吉他；drama剧本，戏剧；party聚会。根据“My birthday is n January 16. I usually have my friends t celebrate. They bring a cake t my huse.”可知，此处指举办生日聚会，故选C。
44．句意：每个人都唱着“生日快乐”歌，然后我许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。
blw ut熄灭；put up张贴；wrk ut算出。根据“the candles”可知，是吹灭蜡烛，故选A。
45．句意：我们一起吃蛋糕，并拍照留念。
send发送；remember记得；grw生长。根据“take phts fun times with them”可知，拍照是为了留念，故选B。
【答案】
46．but
47．a
48．her
49．playing
50．funny
51．bys
52．visits
53．well
54．in
55．interested
【详解】
46．句意：他们在同一个学校，但是在不同班级。根据“They are in the same are in different classes.”可知空格前后为两个完整的句子，且两句话意思相反，为转折关系，故填but。
47．句意：彼得是一个来自英国的男孩。根据“Peter frm the UK”可知空格后是可数名词单数，不能单独使用，应与限定词连用，且空格处泛指“一个”，by是辅音音素开头，故填a。
48．句意：他给她取名为碧琪。根据“He ”可知，本句话主语为He，谓语动词为name，译为“给……取名”，为及物动词，故空格处应填name的宾语，所给词汇是人称代词主格形式，应转化为宾格形式，故填her。
49．句意：彼得喜欢打篮球。根据空格前enjy可知，本题考查固定搭配enjy ding sth，译为“喜欢做某事”，故所给词汇应转换为ding形式，故填playing。
50．句意：他很善良也很有趣。本句空格前and表并列，故空格处的词应与and前保持一致，and前面的kind为形容词，fun也应转换为形容词funny，故填funny。
51．句意：他平时放学后和林涵还有其他男孩们一起打篮球。根据“He plays basketball with Lin Han and schl n weekdays.”可知，此处表示和男孩们打篮球，ther后接可数名词时要用复数形式，故by用复数形式，故填bys。
52．句意：彼得周末去林涵家做客。根据“at weekends”可知本句用一般现在时，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语是He，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填visits。
53．句意：林涵象棋下得很好。根据“Lin Han can play Chinese chess really...”可知本句空格处应填副词修饰动词play，故gd应转换为well，故填well。
54．句意：他们通常一起在林涵的房间下象棋。根据“They usually play Chinese chess Han’s Rm.”可知，空格处缺少介词，与空格后部分构成地点状语，且根据句意此处表示“在房间里”，故用介词in，故填in。
55．句意：彼得对中国茶感兴趣。根据“Peter Chinese tea.”以及所给词汇可知，本题考查固定搭配be interested in sth，译为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【答案】
56．At (In) Park Middle Schl in England./He studies in England.
57．50 minutes.
58．Ten./ He has ten subjects.
59．Yes. / Yes, he des. （“Yes, he likes”类似作答扣一分）
60．开放作答，符合情境有逻辑的表达都可得分， 比如“His schl life is clrful.”
61．例文：
My Schl Life in Grade 7
My schl life in Grade 7 is busy and interesting.
We have 7 classes every day. There are fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn. My favrite subject is histry because I can learn abut the histry f China. And my histry teacher is friendly t us. There are many clubs in ur schl, and I am in the Nature Club. I can have a gd understanding f nature and learn sme knwledge that cannt be learned in the classrm. I als enjy playing basketball. I ften play basketball with my friends after schl. I usually d my hmewrk at hme in the evening. It usually takes me an hur and a half. If I have time, I will help my parents with husewrk.
I enjy my schl life.
【详解】
56．根据“Alex Green is an eleven-year-ld by and he ges t Park Middle Schl in England this year.”可知，亚历克斯·格林在英国的公园中学上学，故填At (In) Park Middle Schl in England./He studies in England.
57．根据“Each lessn is 50 minutes lng.”可知，每节课50分钟，故填50 minutes.
58．根据“This year he has ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, histry, gegraphy, music, IT and PE.”可知，今年他有十门课，故填Ten./ He has ten subjects.
59．根据“The schl plays are really ppular.What des Alex like best abut his schl? He likes English, chemistry, music, sprts clubs, schl plays”可知，亚历克斯喜欢学校的戏剧，故填Yes. / Yes, he des. （“Yes, he likes”类似作答扣一分）
60．开放作答，符合情境有逻辑的表达都可得分， 故填His schl life is clrful.
61．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍学校生活的情况；
第二步，具体介绍学习的科目、爱好、喜欢的运动及日常生活等；
第三步，最后表达对学校生活的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① have a gd understanding f对……有很好的理解
② be friendly t对……友好
③ play with sb和某人一起玩
[高分句型]
① My favrite subject is histry because I can learn abut the histry f China.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② If I have time, I will help my parents with husewrk.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Hell Sunny,
I hpe yu are ding well. I want t tell yu my gd news. My classes are ver. Nw I can plan my 36 .
Usually, I 37 the weekends ding my hmewrk. I have sme free time. I lve music and I want t play the vilin. My parents get sme nline vilin 38 fr me.
Als, I may g ut t play ftball with my cusins. They are in the schl 39 team. Nw they are ut f schl t. I als lve t 40 abut different cultures f the wrld. I have a bk abut Australia. It’s 41 t knw s many new things abut its culture!
I have anther 42 thing t plan. I need t prepare fr my birthday party! My birthday is n January 16. I usually have a 43 with my friends t celebrate. They bring a cake t my huse. Everyne sings the “Happy Birthday” sng, then I make a wish and 44 the candles. We enjy the cake tgether and take phts t 45 the fun times with them. This year, I want t d smething different. D yu have any gd ideas?
I wuld lve t hear yur great news and ideas. Cheers!
Best,
Lucky