湖南省常德市鼎城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省常德市鼎城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共16页。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animals des Jim like best?
A. Penguins.B. Elephants.C. Sheep.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jim, what are yur favrite animals, sheep r elephants?
M: Nt thse. I like penguins best because they are playful.
2. What des Bill drink every day?
A. A glass f milk.B. A cup f cffee.C. A bttle f range juice.
【答案】C
【原文】W: D yu drink a cup f cffee every day, Bill?
M: N. I drink a bttle f range juice every day.
3. What will Paul d this afternn?
A. G t the park.B. Meet the artist.C. Prepare fr his math exam.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can yu g t meet the artist with me this afternn, Paul?
M: I’m s srry. I have t prepare fr my math exam.
4. Where did Mary g last weekend?
A. T the new library.B. T the new theatre.C. T the new shp.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Did yu g t the new shp r the new library last weekend?
W: I went t the new theatre with my family.
5. Hw is the weather in Emily’s city?
A. It’s ht.B. It’s snwy.C. It’s cludy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Emily, is it ht in yur city nw?
W: N. It’s cl and cludy. I will g fr a walk with my family after dinner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各题。
6. Wh bught the bk fr Jane?
A. Her dad.B. Her mum.C. The man.
7. Which bk des the man like best?
A. The Old Man and the Sea.B. The Three-Bdy Prblem.C. Little Wmen.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: What’s yur favurite bk, Jane?
W: Little Wmen. My dad bught it fr me. What abut yu?
M: Ummm. The Three-Bdy Prblem is my favrite.
W: Oh, it’s really famus in China.
听材料，回答下列各题。
8. Where did Helen g during her summer hliday?
A. T Thailand.B. T Australia.C. T China.
9. Hw lng did Helen stay there?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three weeks.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】M: Hw was yur summer hliday, Helen? Yu seem t be in high spirits.
W: It was lvely.
M: Where did yu g, China, Australia r Thailand?
W: I went t Thailand.
M: Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: I stayed there fr tw weeks.
听材料，回答下列各题。
10. Wh ges rck climbing with Jerry nw?
A. Ivy.B. Jamie.C. Peter.
11. What des Ivy like?
A. Paper bags.B. Bks.C. E-readers.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. Hw d yu enjy yur free time?
M: Hi, Ivy. I like rck climbing. My uncle Jamie used t g rck climbing with me. Nw I g with Peter.
W: Yu seem excited abut it, but I find rck climbing dangerus.
M: Hw d yu spend yur free time?
W: I enjy reading all kinds f bks.
M: Yu must have many bks in yur huse.
W: Yes, I d. I lve paper bks. I seldm use e-readers.
听材料，回答下列各题。
12. What is Peter ding?
A. Preparing a PPT.B. Making sme cards.C. Reading a bk.
13. When is the reading shw?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
14. What will Sandy d fr the reading shw?
A. Set up tables and chairs.B. Shw the way.C. Sell bks.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are yu ding at the mment?
M: Hi, Sandy. I’m preparing a PPT fr the reading shw this Friday.
W: Oh, really? Well. I’m free this afternn. What can I d fr yu?
M: I am ging t make sme cards. Culd yu please help me?
W: Sure.
M: That’s wnderful. Oh, there’s ne mre thing. Wuld yu mind helping set up tables and chairs n Friday afternn?
W: Nt at all. What time shuld I cme?
M: Please cme t schl befre six ’clck.
W: Okay.
听材料，回答下列各题。
15. What is Kate’s favurite fruit?
A. Watermelns.B. Pears.C. Strawberries.
16. Where des Mike usually have lunch?
A. In the fd shp.B. At hme.C. At schl.
17. Wh can make a gd lunch?
A. Kate’s grandmther.B. Kate’s mther.C. Kate’s father.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】M: Kate, what fruit d yu like?
W: Watermelns, pears and strawberries. And strawberries are my favrite fruit.
M: Me, t. Ah, what d yu usually have fr breakfast?
W: Eggs, milk and salad. What abut yu, Mike?
M: I ften eat bread fr breakfast. I dn’t like the lunch at schl, s I always have lunch in the fd shp.
W: Why nt take lunch frm hme?
M: Because my parents have n time t make lunch fr me.
W: Ah, Mike, cme t my hme this Sunday. My mther can ck gd lunch.
M: Great, I’d lve t cme.
听材料，回答下列各题。
18. Hw ld is Le’s grandfather?
A. 50.B. 60.C. 70.
19. What des Le’s grandfather d in summer?
A. He plays ftball.B. He swims.C. He plays ping-png.
20. When des Le g swimming?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【原文】I’m Le. This is my grandfather. He is sixty years ld and he is very healthy. He is swimming in a park. The park is his favrite place. He always ges there in the afternn. In summer he plays ping png with his friends there fr tw hurs every day. In winter, he ges there t swim. I think he must feel cld but he desn’t. He teaches me t swim in his free time but I g swimming nly in summer. It is difficult fr me t get int the cld water in winter.
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
A
Sme cities are famus fr their weather. They even have special nicknames (绰号). D yu knw what they are?
21. Why d peple call Kunming the City f Spring?
A. Because it rains a lt.
B. Because it isn’t t cld r t ht.
C. Because it is windy mst f the year.
22. What’s the nickname f Chicag?
A. The Windy City.B. The Rainy City.C. The City f Fg.
23. What des the passage want t shw us?
A. Different peple like different weather.
B. Peple like different cities fr different reasns.
C. Sme cities have special names because f their weather.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个城市的气候特点以及由此产生的特殊昵称。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kunming has gd weather all thrugh the year. It isn’t t cld r t ht. It is like spring all year rund. S peple call it the City f Spring.”可知，昆明一年四季都不太冷也不太热，犹如春天般舒适，因此被称为“春城”，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu travel t Chicag, yu’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with yu. That’s because the city is called the Windy City.”可知，芝加哥的昵称是“风城”。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个城市的气候特点以及由此产生的特殊昵称，故选C。
B
I am Darren Watkins Jr., knwn as “IShwSpeed”. I’m livestreaming (直播) in Chngqing these days, shwing the wrld its magical views. Let me take yu n my crazy adventure (冒险之旅).
24. Which ne isn’t mentined (提到) in Darren’s live shw?
A. Htpt.B. The light rail.C. The fairy muntain.
25. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. Cming t Chngqing.B. Watching a sci-fi mvie.C. A light rail passing thrugh a building.
26. Why are tears running dwn Darren’s face?
A. Because the light rail is t fast.
B. Because the htpt is very spicy.
C. Because the fans are laughing at him.
27. Hw des Darren feel when a girl tells him nt t jump n light rail?
A. He feels surprised but thankful.
B. He feels afraid but thankful.
C. He feels angry and strange.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了网红主播IShwSpeed在重庆直播，乐享当地文化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m riding Chngqing’s famus light rail (轻轨) right nw”和“Ww, I’m sitting at a htpt restaurant nw.”可知，文章提到了轻轨和火锅。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The train is passing thrugh a building at Liziba Statin—it feels like a sci-fi mvie.”可知，前文提到了“火车正穿过李子坝站的一座建筑——感觉就像科幻电影”，因此划线词“This”所在语句指的是“轻轨穿楼”的情景，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tears are flwing dwn my face, and fans are laughing at my funny expressins. I’m drinking milk like a baby, yelling, ‘Why s spicy?’”可知，主播被火锅辣哭了。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m surprised. I nd and say, ‘Yu’re right, thank yu’”可知，当女孩提醒他不要在轻轨上跳来跳去时，他既惊讶又感激地接受了建议，故选A。
C
Summer is cming and the weather is very ht. Many children want t g swimming. It’s fun but dangerus at the same time. What d yu need t d? Here are sme gd ideas.
Learn t swim first. Children ver 5 years ld need t take swimming lessns. Yu can learn sme useful skills frm the swimming lessns. These skills can save yur life when yu are in danger.
Keep away frm sme places with danger. Many children like ging swimming in the rivers r the sea. But sme f these places are very dangerus and aren’t suitable fr swimming. S dn’t swim in these places.
Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner arund yu. Yu can swim with yur parents r yur friends. And yu shuld make sure that the partner is gd at swimming and can keep yu safe.
Always wear life jackets. When yu are in the water r whenever yu are near the water, dn’t frget t wear life jackets.
28. Why d children need t take swimming lessns?
A. Because the lessns are exciting.
B. Because it’s ne f the schl rules.
C. Because they can learn useful skills t save their lives.
29. What des the underlined wrd “suitable” mean?
A. 合适的B. 困难的C. 糟糕的
30. The passage is mainly (主要地) fr ______.
A. parentsB. teachersC. children
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld never swim in dangerus places.
B. We can swim withut (没有) ur parents r friends.
C. We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文围绕夏季游泳安全展开，针对想游泳的孩子，给出建议，旨在指导孩子安全游泳。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can learn sme useful skills frm the swimming lessns. These skills can save yur life when yu are in danger.”可知，游泳课能教授有用的技能，因为这些技能在危险时能救命。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But sme f these places are very dangerus and aren’t suitable fr swimming.”可知，但是有些地方非常危险，不适合游泳，划线词“suitable”描述地点是否“适合”游泳。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Summer is cming and the weather is very ht. Many children want t g swimming…Here are sme gd ideas.”；“Children ver 5 years ld need t take swimming lessns.”以及“Yu can swim with yur parents r yur friends.”可知，这篇文章主要是写给儿童的。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep away frm sme places with danger… dn’t swim in these places”可知，远离危险地点，不要在那里游泳，选项A与此一致。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Schl rules are very imprtant. They help us have a gd learning envirnment and get alng well with thers. Here are sme cmmn schl rules.
Arrive n Time
Ging t schl n time is a basic rule. If yu are late, yu may miss imprtant parts f the class. Teachers dn’t like students being late. 32 This shws that yu respect the class and yur teachers.
33
We spend a lt f time in the classrm. A clean classrm makes us feel cmfrtable. Everyne shuld d their part t keep it clean. Dn’t thrw waste paper r leave yur things everywhere. Put yur trash in the bin and keep yur desk tidy.
Respect Others
In schl, we meet different peple—teachers and classmates. We shuld be plite t them. Listen when thers are speaking. 34 saying “please”, “thank yu” and “srry” can make a big difference.
Fllw the Playgrund Rules
The playgrund is a place fr us t have fun and exercise. But we must fllw the rules there. Dn’t run t fast r yu may fall and get hurt. Als, dn’t play rugh (激烈的) games that may cause truble. Wait fr yur turn when using sprts equipment.
Study Hard
Schl is a place fr learning. We shuld put ur hearts int ur studies. Finish yur hmewrk n time. Raise yur hand if yu want t answer questins in class. Participate actively in class and ask questins when yu dn’t understand.
35 Let’s all try ur best t be gd students.
A. Keep the Classrm Clean
B. Dn’t fight with thers r use bad language.
C. Remember t wear yur favrite clthes t schl.
D. Fllwing these schl rules can make ur schl life better.
E. Get up early and make sure yu get t schl n time every day.
【答案】32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了学校的校规。
【32题详解】
根据“Teachers dn’t like students being late.”可知，此处强调“准时到校”的重要性，选项E“早起，确保每天准时到校。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“A clean classrm makes us feel cmfrtable. Everyne shuld d their part t keep it clean.”可知，此处需要填入一个规则标题，且与教室清洁有关，选项A“保持教室干净”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“We shuld be plite t them. Listen when thers are speaking.”可知，此部分讨论“尊重他人”，需具体补充尊重的行为准则，选项B“不要和别人打架或说脏话。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Let’s all try ur best t be gd students.”以及设空处位置可知，此处需要一个总结句，号召大家遵守校规。选项D“遵守这些校规可以使我们的学校生活更好。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, there was a farmer in the State f Sng. He wrked hard every day n the 36 .
One day, 37 he was wrking n the farm, he saw a rabbit run int a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it hme and ck a gd dinner.” 38 the farmer. Then the farmer tk the rabbit hme and cked 39 in the kitchen. That was s delicius. He was really 40 . That night he thught, “I dn’t need t wrk s 41 . All I have t d is t wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs int it.”
The next day, he 42 wrking and sat by the tree stump, waiting fr anther rabbit t cme and run int it. But he 43 saw anther rabbit run int the tree stump after that.
Day after day, he didn’t 44 r water his crps (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had n fd and lst his life befre any rabbit came.
The stry tells us that “n pains, n gains”. S please remember that we can’t always be 45 . If we want smething, we shuld wrk hard and try ur best t get it.
36. A. schlB. libraryC. farm
37. A. whenB. befreC. after
38. A. askedB. saidC. answered
39. A. themB. himC. it
40. A. happyB. afraidC. strict
41. A. slwlyB. hardC. quietly
42. A. stppedB. beganC. kept
43. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
44. A. bringB. grwC. ride
45. A. luckyB. ppularC. smart
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。
【36题详解】
句意：他每天在农场辛勤工作。
schl学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据“Lng lng ag, there was a farmer in the State f Sng”可知，应该说农夫在“农场”工作，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：有一天，当他在农场工作时，他看到一只兔子跑到一个树桩上死了。
when当……时候；befre在……之前；after在……之后。此处表示“当他在农场工作时”，用when合适，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：“多么惊喜啊，我要把它带回家做一顿丰盛的晚餐。”农夫说。
asked问；said说；answered回答。根据“What a surprise I will take it hme and ck a gd dinner.”可知，这是农夫说的话，said符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里煮了。
them它们（宾格）；him他（宾格）；it它。此处指代前文提到的兔子，用it，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他真的很高兴。
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“That was s delicius.”可知，享受美味，应该是“开心的”，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：我不需要这么努力。
slwly慢慢地；hard努力地；quietly安静地。根据“All I have t d is t wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs int it”可知，此处指不需要努力，农夫只想不劳而获，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：第二天，他停止了工作，坐在树桩旁，等着另一只兔子过来撞它。
stpped停止；began开始；kept保持。根据“and sat by the tree stump,”可知，此处表示“停止工作”，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：但从那以后，他再也没有看到兔子撞到树桩上。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had n fd and lst his life befre any rabbit came.”可知，农夫“在那以后从未再见到兔子”，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：日复一日，他不种庄稼，也不给庄稼浇水，庄稼都死了。
bring带来；grw种植；ride骑。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had n fd”可知，此处指“农夫不种庄稼”，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：所以请记住，我们不可能总是幸运的。
lucky幸运的；ppular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。根据“S please remember that we can’t always be”可知，此处指不能一直“幸运”，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。
Hi, Grandma,
Here I’m in Trnt. Jenny and I arrived here 46 plane the day befre yesterday.
Yesterday, we went t the Natural Histry Museum. We 47 (see) many kinds f animals and plants. They 48 (be) very interesting. In the evening, we had dinner in a French restaurant. The fd was delicius. This mrning it was cludy, and we went camping in the cuntryside. We visited 49 big farm. On the farm, we fed sheep, talked with a farmer and tk sme 50 (pht). Later, it started t rain 51 (heavy). Luckily, the farmer was really friendly, and he asked us t have dinner in 52 (he) big huse. 53 the weather was bad, we still had a gd time.
Nw, we are back in the htel. Jenny 54 (watch) TV at the mment. And I’m lying n the bed, and sharing my trip with yu. D yu knw that we are in different time znes? 55 are yu ding right nw? Are yu enjying yur breakfast with Grandpa? But I’m ging t bed. Bye fr nw!
【答案】46. by 47. saw
48. were 49. a
50. phts 51. heavily
52. his 53. Althugh##Thugh
54. is watching
55. What
【语篇解读】本文是一封信，信中介绍了作者和珍妮在多伦多的游玩经历。
【46题详解】
句意：珍妮和我前天乘飞机到达这里。根据“plane”可知，此处表示乘坐飞机，by plane为固定表达。故填by。
【47题详解】
句意：我们看到了许多种类的动植物。根据“Yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填saw。
【48题详解】
句意：它们非常有趣。主语“They”为复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用过去式复数形式。故填were。
【49题详解】
句意：我们参观了一个大农场。此处泛指“一个大农场”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：在农场，我们喂羊，和一个农民聊天，拍了一些照片。sme后接可数名词复数，pht的复数形式为phts。故填phts。
【51题详解】
句意：后来，开始下大雨。修饰动词“rain”需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
【52题详解】
句意：幸运的是，那个农民真的很友好，他让我们在他的大房子里吃晚饭。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“huse”，he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然天气不好，但我们仍然玩得很开心。前后句为让步关系，用Althugh/Thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【54题详解】
句意：珍妮此刻正在看电视。根据“at the mment”可知，用现在进行时，结构为be+ding，主语“Jenny”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is watching。
【55题详解】
句意：你现在在做什么？此处询问对方正在进行的动作，用疑问词What。故填What。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Grandparents called me ne day. They asked me t spend my vacatin with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cl in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I tld them t g when my summer vacatin began.
It was July 15th. My parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd fr my grandparents. The next mrning dad tk me t the train statin. (4) It was the first time fr me t have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I lked ut f the windw and fund it was beautiful utside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternn, I arrived at the statin. I saw my grandpa standing utside. (5)我下了火车，朝他跑过去。He was happy when he saw me. His village was abut tw kilmeters frm the statin. There were lts f trees and flwers arund it. The village lked very beautiful.
56. Where did the by’s grandparents live?
______________________________
57. Did the by g t visit his grandparents n July 15th?
______________________________
58. Hw lng was the by’s train ride?
______________________________
59. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________
60. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。
______________________________
【答案】56. They lived in a village.
57. N, he didn’t.
58. Fr seven hurs./Fr 7 hurs.
59. 那是我第一次独自旅行。
60. I gt ff the train and ran t him.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者暑假拜访祖父母的经过。
【56题详解】
根据“They lived in a village”可知，男孩的祖父母住在村子里。故填They lived in a village.
【57题详解】
根据“It was July 15th. My parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd fr my grandparents. The next mrning dad tk me t the train statin”可知，出发日期是7月16日，因此作否定回答。故填N, he didn’t.
【58题详解】
根据“The train left at eight twenty.”以及“At three twenty in the afternn, I arrived at the statin.”可知，这个男孩坐了7个小时的火车。故填Fr seven hurs./Fr 7 hurs.
【59题详解】
It was“那是”；the first time“第一次”；fr me“对我来说”；t have a trip“旅行”；by myself“独自”。故填：那是我第一次独自旅行。
【60题详解】
该句用一般过去时表达，I“我”；gt ff the train“下了火车”；and“和”；ran t him“跑向他”。故填I gt ff the train and ran t him.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
61. 每个人都有过开心愉快的经历。某英文报以“My happy experience”为题，举办中小学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My happy experience
Everyne has a happy experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My happy experience
Everyne has a happy experience. Last mnth, I went t a beautiful park with my parents. We went there by car. We played games, tld stries, flew kites, and enjyed the fresh air. I was happy because I culd spend time with my family and frget my wrries. We als shared delicius snacks and fruits tgether. It was such a special and amazing day, and I felt excited and relaxed. I will never frget that wnderful experience.