新疆喀什疏附县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份新疆喀什疏附县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a furniture shp.B. At a cffee bar.C. At the wman’s hme.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Make yurself at hme. Sit yurself n the sfa, please. What abut having a cup f cffee?
M: That’s a gd idea.
2. Wh is Mr. Thmpsn?
A. Meg’s bss.B. Meg’s father.C. Meg’s dctr.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Thmpsn, I’m srry, but I can’t g t wrk tday. I feel terrible and I have t see the dctr.
M: Dn’t wrry, Meg. Rest up and I’ll see yu tmrrw.
3. When will the party be ver?
A. At 11:00 pm.B. At 10:30 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
【答案】C
【原文】M: There is a party tnight at six ’clck in the hall.
W: What a pity! I wn’t cme back until seven ’clck.
M: It desn’t matter. The party will last fur hurs.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Living in Austria.B. Lking fr jbs.C. Preparing fr a trip.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m ging t travel t Austria.
W: Ww! Fascinating, but it wuld be difficult t arrange all the things by yurself.
M: Yu bet. I spent much time n the visa and lking fr htels, but I fund it challenging.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will get married.B. He will study abrad.C. He will live n an island.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m ging t marry Helen this mnth.
W: I’m glad t hear that. Where will yu spend the hneymn?
M: We’ll spend ur hneymn n an island abrad.
W: I hpe yu bth will be happy.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Wh is Lisa prbably?
A. A shp assistant.B. The man’s friend.C. Dminic’s mther.
7. What did the man buy fr his nephew last year?
A. A ty sldier.B. A cmputer game.C. A Mickey Muse.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Thanks fr cming with me t this ty shp, Lisa.
W: Sure thing, Tm. I am glad t help yu find a gift fr yur nephew’s birthday. He is such an adrable yung lad. What’s his name again? Dminic, right?
M: Yeah, but he is difficult t please. Yu knw he was nt satisfied with a ty sldier I gave him n his last birthday. Anyway Lisa, what d yu think f this ne?
W: A cmputer game? But he’s nly five years ld. Hw abut the Mickey Muse with the big ears n that shelf? It’s funny.
M: Seems gd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the man mving t New Yrk?
A. T enjy the city life.B. T stay with his friends.C. T find a better jb.
9. Hw ld is the man?
A. 19 years ld.B. 29 years ld.C. 39 years ld.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【原文】W: Paul, yu are mving t New Yrk?
M: Yeah.
W: Why?
M: Because I want t change the wrking envirnment. Maybe I can find a mre suitable jb there.
W: But yu have wrked here fr nineteen years. D yu have any friends there?
M: N, but I can make friends there.
W: Are yu afraid f mving t such a big city, especially as yu have lived in a small village fr thirty nine years frm the day yu were brn?
M: Nt really. I’ll enjy myself.
W: Will yu cme back smeday?
M: Of curse. I plan t cme back here when I retire.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw did the man find the apartment?
A. Frm a newspaper.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm a friend.
11. What des the man want?
A. A big kitchen.B. A big living rm.C. A big bedrm.
12. What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A. Entertain sme friends.B. Pay the man a visit.C. Rent an apartment.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B
【原文】W: Yur new apartment is great, Kevin
M: Thanks
W: Did it take yu lng time t find it?
M: N, I just lked nline and fund a few ne-bedrm places that met my needs. Then I spent an afternn visiting them with a friend.
W: Ww! That sunds pretty easy. I usually lk in the newspaper r n the Internet. I can find a lt f infrmatin, but it takes a while t srt thrugh all the infrmatin.
M: Yeah, I kept my search simple. I wanted a nice kitchen, a cmfrtable bedrm, but the mst imprtant thing was having a big living rm.
W: Why? S yu can entertain peple?
M: Yeah, I lve t have my friends ver and ck dinner fr them.
W: Really? Yu shuld invite me t ne f yur parties smetime.
M: I’d lve t. Are yu free this Friday?
W: Of curse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Having an interview.B. Applying fr a curse.C. Organizing a summer trip.
14. Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A. 6 weeks.B. 7 weeks.C. 8 weeks.
15. What surprised the wman last year?
A. The extremely ht weather.
B. The inexperienced assistants.
C. The number f children attending the curse.
16. What new activities will be added this year?
A. Adventure sprts.B. Fun prgrams.C. Creative classes.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【原文】M: Hell, everyne. We are lucky t have Mlly Taylr here tday. Mlly is rganizing an activity curse fr the summer hlidays. Mlly, this is the secnd year f the curse, isn’t it?
W: Yes, the summer curse perated fr the first time last year fr a six-week perid. We did think abut making it lnger this year and having a seven-week curse, as tw schls have eight week hlidays, but in the end we decided t keep t the same plan as last year.
M: But as they understand, last year’s curse wasn’t a cmplete success, was it?
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number f peple interested in the curse. We didn’t actually have enugh assistance t lk after all the children. Besides, there was such a lt f rain that we culdn’t g utside as ften as we wanted t.
M: S what activities can the children lk frward t this year?
W: Well, nce again there’ll be artists and musicians wh will lead creative classes. We als cnsidered prviding sme mre exciting adventurus sprts, but we decided nt t in the end. Instead we’re intrducing sme fun prgrams. I think it’ll be gd fun fr the children.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What clr is Pauly’s head?
A. A little blue.B. Ttally green.C. Mstly red.
18. Why is the speaker wrried abut Pauly?
A. He wn’t survive n his wn.
B. He refuses t eat anything.
C. He has a brken tail.
19. In what seasn did Pauly get lst?
A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Summer.
20. What des the speaker expect peple t d if they hear Pauly?
A. Recrd Pauly’s lud call.
B. Tell him right away.
C. Give Pauly smething t eat.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【原文】M: I’ve lst my pet bird. If anyne sees my bird flying arund the neighbrhd, please call me at 3478399. He’s abut ten inches high with bright green feathers. His tail has sme blue feathers in it and his head is mstly red. He’s a very nice bird. And his name is Plly. I’m very sad that he flew away. I’m afraid that he wn’t be able t find enugh t eat because he’s nt a wild bird. Als winter is cming sn. He might die when the weather gets clder. Please help me find him. Keep yur eyes and ears pen. Yu might nt see him but yu will definitely hear his lud call. If yu think yu might have heard him, please call me right away. Tell me where yu were when yu heard him. And I’ll g there. I will call his name. If he’s anywhere nearby he will definitely fly back t me. I trained him since he was a very yung bird and he’s my best friend.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 — 1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907 — 1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U. S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913 — 2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A. Her scial wrk.B. Her lack f prper training in law.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cmmunity backgrund.
22. Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the US?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carsn.
C. Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D. Rsa Parks.
23. What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pineers.D. They are peace-lvers.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了过去一百年中四位伟大的女性以及她们取得的伟大成就。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”部分中的“She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need (她鼓励建立社区意识，为有需要的人建立庇护所，促进教育和服务)”可知，Jane Addams因她的社会服务工作而知名，故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rsa Parks (1913-2005)”中“On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. (1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市，罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上不肯给乘客让座。帕克斯的简单举动让她进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士的抵制. 它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕)”可知，为美国的人权运动做出贡献的是Rss Parks，故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?(你可能知道玛丽·居里是谁，但你可能没有听说过雷切尔·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性)”、“Jane Addams”部分中的“Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize(亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”、“Rachel Carsn”部分中的“If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday(如果不是雷切尔·卡森，环保运动今天可能就不存在了)”、“Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)”部分中的“the first wman t jin the U. S. Supreme Curt.(她成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性)”以及“Rsa Parks”部分中的“kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.(拉开了人权运动的序幕)”。可知，这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱，故选C。
B
As everyne knws, English is very imprtant tday. It has been used everywhere in the wrld. It has becme the mst cmmn language n the Internet and fr internatinal trade. If we can speak English well, we will have mre chances t succeed. Because mre and mre peple have taken ntice f it, the number f the peple wh g t learn English has increased at a high speed.
But fr myself, I learn English nt nly because f its imprtance and its usefulness, but als because f my lve fr it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way f thinking which gives me mre rm t tuch the wrld. When I read English nvels, I can feel the pleasure frm the bk which is different frm reading the translatin. When I speak English, I can feel the cnfidence frm my wrds. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is nt the same as ur Chinese…
I lve English, because it gives me a clrful dream. I hpe I can travel arund the wrld ne day. With my gd English, I can make friends with many peple frm different cuntries and see many places f great interests. I dream that I can g t Lndn, because it is the birthplace f English. I als want t use my gd English t intrduce ur great places t the peple wh speak English. I hpe that they can lve ur cuntry like us. I knw, Rme was nt built in a day. I believe that after cntinuus hard study, ne day I can speak English very well.
If yu want t be lved, yu shuld learn t lve and be lvable. S I believe, as I lve English, it will lve me t.
I am sure that I will realize my dream ne day!
24. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. English is changing quickly.
B. English has the largest speakers in the wrld.
C. Mre and mre peple enjy learning English.
D. English is becming increasingly imprtant in ur daily life.
25. Which f the fllwing is nt the reasn why the authr likes learning English?
A. The authr’s parents frce him t study English.
B. English is very imprtant.
C. English is very useful.
D. The authr likes English.
26. When the authr reads English nvels, he feels ______.
A. pressed.B. anxius.C. pleased.D. cnfident.
27. What can we learn frm the last but ne paragraph?
A. Lving thers is very imprtant.
B. Lving English can make yu successful.
C. If yu want t get lve frm thers, yu shuld first lve thers.
D. Yu shuld learn t respect thers if yu want t learn English well.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身的经历，表达了对英语的热爱。
【24题详解】主旨大意题。浏览第一段内容，尤其是根据第一句“As everyne knws, English is very imprtant tday.(众所周知，现在英语十分重要)”可知，本段主要表达英语在当下生活中的重要性。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“But fr myself, I learn English nt nly because f its imprtance and its usefulness, but als because f my lve fr it.(但是对于我自己来说，我学英语不只是因为其重要性和实用性，而且因为我对英语的喜爱)”可知，作者提到自己喜欢学英语的理由包括：英语的重要性和实用价值，以及自己对英语的热爱，并未提到A选项“作者的父母强迫他学英语”。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When I read English nvels, I can feel the pleasure frm the bk which is different frm reading the translatin.(当我阅读英语小说原文时，我能感受到来自书中的愉悦，这和阅读译文是完全不同的)”可知，作者在阅读英语小说时感觉是愉悦、快乐的。故选C。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu want t be lved, yu shuld learn t lve and be lvable. S I believe, as I lve English, it will lve me t.(如果你想被爱，就应该学会付出爱以及变得可爱。所以我相信，因为我爱英语，英语也会爱我)”可知，作者的感悟是：想要得到他人的爱，就应该先爱他人。故选C。
C
The British are knwn fr their sense f humr. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene gets very wet in a shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is ften used in an unpleasant situatin r t make anther persn lk silly. Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humr.
Anther key t understanding British humr is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant things that happen t ur everyday life when smene accidently falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. They like t make jkes abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies (喜剧) abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The cmedies series Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humr.
Mr. Bean is the character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humr. Because f this, many peple have becme familiar with the British sense f humr.
28. Why is it difficult fr freigners t understand British jkes?
A. The British ften enlarge the fact.
B. British jkes are cnnected with many different cultures.
C. British jkes are nt as funny as jkes in ther cuntries.
D. The British try t make ut that smething is less imprtant than it is.
29. The authr explains understatement by ______.
A. describing a prcessB. making cmparisns
C. fllwing time rderD. using examples
30. Accrding t the text, Mr. Bean’s humr mainly lies in ______.
A. his interesting dialgues
B. his unique bdy language and facial expressins
C. his silly and unpleasant behavirs
D. his ability t make fun f different classes f sciety
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. British Humr in CmedyB. Humr in Different Cultures
C. Understanding British HumrD. Develping Yur Sense f Humr
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国幽默的特点，以及Mr. Bean作为英国幽默的典型代表。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes.The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement. (然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用低调的说法。)” 以及第二段“Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. (低调陈述意味着说的比你想象或感觉的少。)”可知，外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人经常使用低调陈述，试图让某些事情看起来比实际情况更不重要。故选D。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr example, if smene gets very wet in a shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly. (例如，如果有人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，“她不太友好”。)”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来解释低调陈述。故选D。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvement and facial expressins t make peple laugh. (憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的身体动作和面部表情让人发笑。)”可知，憨豆先生的幽默主要在于他独特的肢体语言和面部表情。故选B。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍外国人理解英国笑话有困难，接着阐述理解英式幽默的要点，以及体现英式幽默的代表人物憨豆先生，故文章主要围绕理解英式幽默展开，“理解英式幽默”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
D
Mst f us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far t much sitting dwn. If in additin we are careless abut ur diets, ur bdies sn becme lse and fatty and ur systems slw mving. There are sme aspects (方面) f ur unhealthy lives that we cannt avid. I am thinking f such features f mdern city life as pllutin, nise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way t reduce the effects f these evils. The usual suggestin t a persn wh is lking fr a way t keep fit is t take up sme sprt r ther. While it is true that every weekend yu will find peple playing ftball and hckey in the lcal park, they are utnumbered a hundred t ne by the peple wh are simply watching them.
Fr thse wh d nt particularly enjy cmpetitive sprts—and it is especially difficult t d s if yu are nt gd at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jgging and swimming. What ften happens thugh is that yu d them in such a leisurely way, s slwly, that it is dubtful if yu are ding yurself much gd, except fr the fact that yu have at least managed t get up ut f yur armchair.
Even after yu have fund a way fr keeping in shape, thrugh sprt r gymnastics, yu are still nly half way t gd health, because, accrding t the experts, yu must als master the art f cmplete mental and physical relaxatin. It has t d with deep breathing, emptying yur mind f all thughts, meditatin, and s n. Yga, as practiced in the West, is the mst widely knwn and ppular f the systems fr achieving the necessary state f relaxatin. It seems irnical (讽刺性的), thugh, that as ur lives have imprved in a material sense we have fund it increasingly necessary t g back t frms f activity—physical effrt n the ne hand and relaxatin n the ther—which were the natural way f life f ur frefathers.
32. Pllutin, nise and stress are examples f ________.
A. causes f unfitness
B. bad features f living in cities
C. the things we can cmpletely d away with
D. unavidable things in twn
33. T be healthy we must ________.
A. keep fit and active
B. keep fit and learn t relax
C. be active and practise Yga
D. have a sund mind
34. Our frefathers were healthy because ________.
A. their way f life clsely cnnected with bth exercise and relaxatin
B. they were careful t get plenty f fresh air
C. they spent mst f the time ut f drs
D. their envirnment was nt plluted
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Keep Fit
B. Hw t Learn t Relax
C. Hw t Live a Healthy Life
D. Hw t Practice Yga
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何过健康的生活：积极锻炼和心态放松。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“There are sme aspects (方面) f ur unhealthy lives that we cannt avid. I am thinking f such features f mdern city life as pllutin, nise, rushed meals and stress.”（我们不健康的生活有一些方面是我们无法避免的。我想到了现代城市生活的一些特点，如污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和压力。）可知，污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和压力是现代城市生活的一些特点，是一些不健康的生活方式，由此可知，污染、噪音和压力是生活在城市中的不良特征的一些例子。故选B项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Even after yu have fund a way fr keeping in shape, thrugh sprt r gymnastics, yu are still nly half way t gd health, because, accrding t the experts, yu must als master the art f cmplete mental and physical relaxatin.”（即使你通过运动或体操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走完一半，因为根据专家的说法，你还必须掌握完全身心放松的艺术。）可知，专家认为，为了保持健康，除了要通过运动来保持身材外，还需要学会放松身心，由此可知，为了健康，我们必须健身和学会放松。故选B项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“It seems irnical (讽刺性的), thugh, that as ur lives have imprved in a material sense we have fund it increasingly necessary t g back t frms f activity—physical effrt n the ne hand and relaxatin n the ther—which were the natural way f life f ur frefathers.”（然而，具有讽刺意味的是，随着我们的生活在物质意义上的改善，我们发现越来越有必要回到活动形式——一方面是体力劳动，另一方面是放松——这是我们祖先的自然生活方式。）可知，为了保持健康，我们需要回归到我们祖先的生活方式上，那就是体力劳动和放松相结合的生活方式，由此可知，我们的祖先是健康的，因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合根据文章最后一段关键句“Even after yu have fund a way fr keeping in shape, thrugh sprt r gymnastics, yu are still nly half way t gd health, because, accrding t the experts, yu must als master the art f cmplete mental and physical relaxatin.”（即使你通过运动或体操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走完一半，因为根据专家的说法，你还必须掌握完全身心放松的艺术。）可知，本文主要介绍的是在城市生活中，如何保持健康，我们即需要运动，又需要学会放松，“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”意为“如何过健康的生活”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The imprtance f self-imprvement ften ges unnticed. Truth is — yu can’t run away frm yurself. The idea shuld be t fcus n cntinuus self-develpment at every stage f life. ____36____
Increase self-awareness
The first step f self-imprvement asks yu t becme mre self-aware. Self-awareness is an nging jurney. As life ges n, yu meet with different experiences and challenges. ____37____. T be n the path f self-imprvement, it’s imprtant t never lse tuch with yurself.
Imprve strengths (优点)
Self-imprvement lets yu identify yur persnal strengths. ____38____. It gives yu a better understanding f what yu are seeking and where yu are likely t thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps yu set life gals and make them happen.
Step ut f the cmfrt zne
Chsing t wrk n imprving yurself requires yu t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. It lets yu face yur fears, try new things, and challenge yurself. There will be times when yu’ll discver a new side f yur persnality. ____39____. Dn’t let failures get yu frustrated. And never get t cmfrtable in familiar spaces because life begins utside yur cmfrt zne.
____40____
Peple wh’re invested in their cntinuus self-imprvement cme with an extremely psitive attitude twards learning. Instead f being ignrant and escaping frm their prblems, they make it a pint t learn frm their mistakes t grw and succeed. This is a wnderful quality t have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success.
A. Imprve mental health
B. Develp a learning attitude
C. And knwing yur strengths is imprtant
D. Hwever, there will als be times when yu’ll fail
E. They make yu mre aware f yur persnality, thughts and feelings
F. After all, yu can nly achieve what yu want when yu knw what yu want
G. Here are sme reasns why self-imprvement is imprtant regardless f yur age
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。
【36题详解】根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题——以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选G。
【37题详解】本段小标题是Increase self-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。
【38题详解】上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。
【39题详解】上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词failure。故选D。
【40题详解】本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
It was very cld last Friday. The ___41___was abut t cme in arund 15 minutes. Mst f the time it’s OK fr me t ___42___, but nt this day. S I went t a stre and bught smething ___43___t drink and then came back t the statin. There std a girl, lking very ___44___and shivering (颤抖) because f the cld weather. I gave her a can f cca and we had a little ___45___while warming ur hands.
She said that she was nervus abut an exam and was afraid that she wuld ___46___. I tld her sme encuraging wrds as well as funny jkes t make her ___47___. She seemed t be happy again and said she wished t see me again. I ___48___, ndding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had t ___49___in a hurry.
We may ___50___see each ther again. But I’m ___51___fr her saying “Wish I culd meet yu again”, wrds that are nt easy t say. It needs ___52___t accept an ffering frm a stranger and t shw an pen heart. In tday’s wrld, peple are usually very ___53___with strangers. What’s mre, they seldm ___54___each ther.
That yung girl gave me a memry and a reasn t send ___55___f gd luck t the kids full f emtin.
41. A. trainB. taxiC. busD. subway
42. A. searchB. waitC. planD. dubt
43. A. cheapB. cldC. expensiveD. warm
44. A. annyedB. embarrassedC. wrriedD. disappinted
45. A. decisinB. talkC. fightD. debate
46. A. escapeB. passC. leaveD. fail
47. A. cryB. scareC. relaxD. cmplain
48. A. smiledB. whisperedC. refusedD. shuted
49. A. get ffB. get nC. cme upD. cme ut
50. A. usuallyB. seldmC. smetimesD. never
51. A. thankfulB. helpfulC. usefulD. friendly
52. A. educatinB. praiseC. curageD. patience
53. A. cntentB. angryC. hnestD. careful
54. A. cngratulateB. trustC. flD. prtect
55. A. wishesB. chicesC. prmisesD. missins
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者在车站偶遇一个为考试而发愁的女孩，作者给他一罐热饮，边聊天边等车，分别时，女孩希望以后再见，作者被女孩的单纯和对陌生人的信任而感动。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车15分钟左右就会到。A. train火车；B. taxi出租车；C. bus公交车；D. subway地铁。根据下文“The bus had already arrived and I had t…in a hurry. (公共汽车已经到了，我不得不赶紧上车。)”可知，作者在等公交车。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候我可以等待，但今天不行。A. search搜索；B. wait等待；C. plan计划；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“It was very cld last Friday. The was abut t cme in arund 15 minutes. (上周五天气很冷。公共汽车15分钟左右就会到)”，以及下文“S I went t a stre and bught smething t drink and then came back t the statin. (所以我去了一家商店，买了一些热的饮料，然后回到车站)”可知，天气寒冷，而车子还要15分钟才来，所以作者决定去买点热饮，不是在原地“等车（waiting）”挨冻。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我去了一家商店，买了一些热的饮料，然后回到车站。A. cheap便宜的；B. cld冷的；C. expensive贵的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was very cld last Friday. (上周五天气很冷。)”可知，天气冷，作者要买“热（warm）”饮驱寒。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里站着一个女孩，看起来愁眉苦脸的，而且因为天气寒冷而发抖。A. annyed生气的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. wrried发愁的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“She said that she was nervus abut an exam and was afraid that she wuld . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格)”可知，女孩为考试“发愁（wrried）”。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一罐可可，我们一边暖手一边聊了一会儿。A. decisin决定；B. talk谈话；C. fight战斗；D. debate辩论。根据下文的“She said that she was nervus abut an exam and was afraid that she wuld . I tld her sme encuraging wrds as well as funny jkes t make her . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。我告诉她一些鼓励的话和有趣的笑话，让她放松。)”中的said和tld可知，两人进行了“谈话（talk）”。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。A. escape逃走；B. pass通过；C. leave离开；D. fail失败，不及格。根据前半句“she was nervus abut an exam”可知，女孩为考试发愁，说明对考试没把握，担心会“不及格（fail）”。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她一些鼓励的话和有趣的笑话，让她放松。A. cry哭泣；B. scare使害怕；C. relax放松；D. cmplain投诉。根据上文“She said that she was nervus abut an exam and was afraid that she wuld . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。)”，以及下文“She seemed t be happy again(她似乎又高兴起来了)”可知，女孩为考试发愁，所以作者用“encuraging wrds”和“funny jkes”来使她放松一下心态。relax符合语意。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，点头答应。A. smiled微笑；B. whispered低语；C. refused拒绝；D. shuted喊。根据上文“She seemed t be happy again and said she wished t see me again.(她似乎又高兴起来了，说她希望再见到我。)”可知，女孩说希望以后再次见到他，下文“We may see each ther again. But I’m t her fr saying ‘Wish I culd meet yu again’, wrds that are nt easy t say. It needs t accept an ffering frm a stranger and t shw an pen heart. (我们可能再也不会见面。但我很感谢她说‘希望我能再见到你’，这句话不容易说出口。接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”可知，作者和女孩其实是陌生人，女孩在分别时希望以后还能见面时，作者心存感激，所以会“笑着（smiled）”点头。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车已经到了，我不得不赶紧上车。A. get ff下车；B. get n上车；C. cme up走近；D. cme ut出来。上文“The…was abut t cme in arund 15 minutes. (公共汽车15分钟左右就会到。)”可知，作者本来就是等公交车，上半句“The bus had already arrived”，此时车来了，他得“上车（get n）了”。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可能再也不会见面。A. usually通常；B. seldm几乎不；C. smetimes有时；D. never永不，不可能。根据下文“It needs t accept an ffering frm a stranger and t shw an pen heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”可知，作者和女孩是陌生人，故以后再见面是不可能的。never符合语意。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很感谢她说“希望我能再见到你”，这句话不容易说出口。A. thankful感谢的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. useful有用的；D. friendly友好的。根据后半句“wrds that are nt easy t say.”，以及下文“It needs t accept an ffering frm a stranger and t shw an pen heart. In tday’s wrld, peple are usually very with strangers. What’s mre, they seldm each ther. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。) ”可知，在这个人们彼此不信任的社会，女孩接受了作者给的可可热饮，还简短交谈，分别时还希望以后子再见面，作者在别的陌生人那里是不可能体验到的经历，所以作者很“感谢（thankful）”这个有勇气的女孩这么说。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。A. educatin教育；B. praise赞美；C. curage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I gave her ne cca can and we had a little while warming ur hands. (我给了她一罐可可，我们一边暖手一边聊了一会儿。)”，下文“In tday’s wrld, peple are usually very with strangers. What’s mre, they seldm each ther. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。) ”可知，现在人们之间缺乏信任，而女孩接受了我给的热饮，还一起聊了会，说明女孩很有“勇气（curage）”信任作者这个陌生人。故选C项。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。A. cntent满意的；B. angry愤怒的；C. hnest诚实的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“It needs t accept an ffering frm a stranger and t shw an pen heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”，下文“What’s mre, they seldm each ther.(更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。)”可知，因为不信任彼此，接受陌生人的馈赠都需要勇气，所以对陌生人得“小心（careful）”。故选D项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。A. cngratulate祝贺；B. trust信任；C. fl愚弄；D. prtect保护。根据上文“It needs t accept an ffering frm a stranger and t shw an pen heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。)”可知，因为不“信任（trust）”，接受陌生人的馈赠必须要有勇气。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻的女孩给了我一段回忆，也给了我一个理由，去给那些充满感情的孩子们送上好运的祝福。A. wishes愿望；B. chices选择；C. prmises承诺；D. missins任务。根据后文“f gd luck”可知，作者想给孩子送上好的祝愿。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Wh is smarter？A human being r artificial intelligence？The questin ___56___（sweep）acrss the wrld when a Ggle-develped prgram called AlphaG defeated the wrld tp player. S，what cmes next？
Sme peple are pessimistic，saying that the full develpment f artificial intelligence，___57___ AI in shrt，culd mean the end f the human race. S are we really abut t live in the wrld ___58___（shw）in the Terminatr（终结者）mvies？
“Nt quite，”answered Jhn Markff f The New Yrk Times，___59___ is ptimistic abut the future. “We think that，fr the human beings，things like sight and balance，___60___（be）natural and rdinary in ur life. Als，we humans are better at making ___61___（adjust）t the surrundings. We have a lng way t g befre AI can ___62___（true）begin t be similar t the human brain，even thugh the technlgy can be great.” Meanwhile，Jhn Markff said that researchers shuld build artificial intelligence t make peple mre ___63___（effect）.
“Our fate（命运）is ___64___ ur wn hands，”he added. “Since technlgy depends n the values f ___65___ (it) creatrs, we can chse t use technlgy t imprve the wrld.”
【答案】56. swept 57. r 58. shwn 59. wh 60. are 61. adjustment（s） 62. truly 63. effective 64. in 65. its
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。谁更聪明？人类还是人工智能？AlphaG在围棋领域击败了人类，但这能说明人工智能可以取代人类的大脑吗？不同的人对未来有不同的看法。
【56题详解】考查时态。根据从句中的“defeated”可知，此处的事情发生在过去，故主句应用一般过去时态。故填swept。
【57题详解】考查连词。句意：人工智能的全面发展，简而言之，可能意味着人类的终结。artificial intelligence或简称为AI。该空表示“或者”。故填r。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真的要活在“终结者”电影里的世界里了吗？______（shw）in the Terminatr（终结者）mvies是定语，修饰the wrld。the wrld和shw之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shwn。
【59题详解】考查定语从句。______ is ptimistic abut the future是非限制性定语从句。修饰Jhn Markff。引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用wh引导该从句。故填wh。
【60题详解】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：像视觉和平衡这样的事物在我们的生活中是自然的，平凡的。这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该和things保持一致，故填are。
【61题详解】考查名词。空处在句中作making的宾语，需要用名词形式。故填adjustment（s）。
【62题详解】考查副词。空处在句中修饰谓语动词begin，需要用副词形式。故填truly。
【63题详解】考查形容词。该处考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语补足语应该用形容词。且空前有mre修饰，故该处填effective。
【64题详解】考查介词。句意：我们的命运由我们自己控制。表示“由某人控制”，应该用in ne's hands。故填in。
【65题详解】考查代词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词creatrs，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词填空，每条横线上限填一词。(每空1分，满分15分)
词性转换
66. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称→annuncer n. 播音员；广播员→annuncement n. 宣布；宣告
67. ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的→generusly adv. 慷慨地；大方地→genersity n. 慷慨；大方
68. ________ adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 热切；渴望
69. ________ n. 诗人→pem n. 诗→petry n. 诗歌(总称)
70. ________ vt. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 招呼；问候；敬礼
71. ________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→custmer n. 顾客；主顾
72. ________ n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt. 感到；理解→sensry adj. 感觉的；感官的
73. ________ vt. (struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工→striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的
74. ________ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→crwded adj. 拥挤的
75. fall—_________(过去式) —_________(过去分词)
76. g—_________(过去式) —_________(过去分词)
77. wear—_________(过去式) —_________(过去分词)
【答案】66. annunce 67. generus 68. eager 69. pet 70. greet 71. custm 72. sense 73. strike 74. crwd 75. ①. fell ②. fallen 76. ①. went ②. gne 77. ①. wre ②. wrn
【66题详解】名词annuncer意为“播音员；广播员”，其动词“宣布；通知；声称”为annunce，意为“宣布；通知；声称”。故填annunce。
【67题详解】副词generusly意为“慷慨地；大方地”，其形容词“慷慨的；大方的”为generus。故填generus。
【68题详解】副词eagerly意为“热切地；渴望地”，其形容词“热切的；渴望的”为eager。故填eager。
【69题详解】名词pem意为“诗”，petry意为“诗歌（总称）”，对应的表示“诗人”的名词为pet。故填pet。
【70题详解】名词greeting意为“招呼；问候；敬礼”，其动词“问候；迎接”为greet。故填greet。
【71题详解】名词custmer意为“顾客；主顾”，对应的表示“风俗；习俗；习惯”的名词为custm。故填custm。
【72题详解】形容词sensry意为“感觉的；感官的”，其名词“感觉；感觉官能；意识”为sense，同时也可作动词，意为“感到；理解”。故填sense。
【73题详解】形容词striking意为“显著的；引人注目的”，其动词“撞；敲打；攻击；罢工”为strike，也可作名词，意为“攻击；罢工”，过去式和过去分词均为struck。故填strike。
【74题详解】形容词crwded意为“拥挤的”，其名词“人群；一群人；民众”和动词“挤满；使……拥挤”为crwd。故填crwd。
【75题详解】动词fall意为“落下；跌倒”，其过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen。故填①fell②fallen。
【76题详解】动词g意为“去；走”，其过去式为went，过去分词为gne。故填①went②gne。
【77题详解】动词wear意为“穿；戴”，其过去式为wre，过去分词为wrn。故填①wre②wrn。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
78. 人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。内容包括：
AI的好处：AI 在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响：人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法：
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。
AI in Our Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
AI in Our Life
As we all knw, AIchanges ur lives greatly. With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can see all kinds f AI prducts in ur daily life. Fr example, smartphnes can make wrk and study mre efficient while cleaning rbts can help with husewrk. They all bring great cnvenience and prgress t ur sciety. Hwever, with AI technlgy being widely used, many wrkers lst their jbs. Als, sme students rely n AI t much s that they lse their ability t d things by themselves.
All in all, just as every cin has its tw sides, AI prducts have bth advantages and shrtcmings. I believe that if we use AI crrectly, it will bring us mre cnvenient life in the future.