广东省湛江市某中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省湛江市某中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA
Take a tw-week trip that yu will never frget as a vlunteer with sharks n a beautiful stretch f Suth Africa’s castline. Head ut t sea t witness ne f the wrld’s mst pwerful (and mst misunderstd) creatures n this inspiring prject, enjying watching them frm bth abve and belw water.
The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
Day 1: Arrive in Cape Twn n a Sunday. Yu will be cllected frm the airprt and spend yur first night in a guest huse in the city centre.
Day 2: Yu will be cllected bright and early frm the guest huse and taken dwn t the prject. The drive takes abut 90 minutes. Yu will receive a welcme and head ut t sea t witness yur first sharks!
Day 3+: Mst days yu will be ut n the bat with the sharks, depending n weather. Help ut with the full range f tasks n the bats, and in cnservatin initiatives n land t.
Last day: On the final day f yur prject yu will be taken back t Cape Twn fr yur nward travel.
The price is £829, including the vluntary wrk prgramme with accmmdatins, airprt transfers, ne night in a guest huse in Cape Twn, breakfasts daily and lunches when n the bats. Yur trip can be extended at a cst f £ 375 per week.
It is an amazing experience! Sme vlunteers planned t stay fr 4 weeks, extended t 6 weeks and still didn’t want t cme hme. If yu’d like t chat abut this hliday r need help, we’re very happy t help.
Call us at 01273 823 700.
Email us at rsy@respnsibletravel.cm.
1. When will yu really begin yur shark watching trip?
A. On a Friday.B. On a Saturday.
C. On a Sunday.D. On a Mnday.
2. What will yu prbably d n the third day if weather permits?
A. Sail n the cean.
B. Return t Cape Twn.
C. Buy sme suvenirs.
D. Dive with sharks.
3. Hw much will yu spend n a three-week shark cnservatin trip?
A. £ 375.B. £ 750.C. £ 829.D. £ 1,204.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The DAY-BY-DAY schedule中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Twn n a Sunday.( 星期天到达开普敦。) ”和“Day 2: Yu will receive a welcme and head ut t sea t witness yur first sharks!( 您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3+: Mst days yu will be ut n the bat with the sharks, depending n weather.( 第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a tw-week trip…”和倒数第四段“The price is £829,including the vluntary wrk prgramme with accmmdatins, airprt transfers, ne night in a guest huse in Cape Twn, breakfasts daily and lunches when n the bats. Yur trip can be extended at a cst f £ 375 per week.( 价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。
B
On March 11, 2011, 16-year-ld Yuzuru Hanyu was skating at a lcal rink when the ice beneath him began cracking. He was experiencing 2011’s deadly Great East Japan Earthquake, which had a magnitude f 9.0 and killed at least 18,500 peple. The event left him with a greater determinatin t make every day cunt.
He was intrduced t the wrld f figure skating at the age f 4. As he watched his sister skate, her cach suggested that the energetic little by give skating a try. He lved the sprt and entered his first cmpetitin at age 10. By the time he was 19, Hanyu had wn tw Olympic gld medals. This achievement made him the first Asian skater in the men’s singles categry t be an Olympic champin.
What sets Hanyu apart frm ther cmpetitive figure skaters? At 53 kilgrams, he’s thin. But Hanyu is very strng and able t perfectly perfrm jumps and mves n the ice that thers can nly attempt. Hanyu’s perfrmances feature lng, smth and high leg kicks. As he glides effrtlessly acrss the ice, he smetimes lks mre like a ballet dancer than a figure skater. When peple watch Hanyu perfrm, it’s clear hw much he enjys himself, and the audiences lve him in return. After many perfrmances, peple in the crwd shwer Hanyu with his lved Ph Bears.
There’s n denying Hanyu’s star pwer n the ice, but he’s admired ff the ice as well. Since the deadly earthquake, Hanyu has helped raise funds fr victims. Over the past 10 years, he has als persnally given abut US$300,000 t help rebuild the lcal ice rink in Sendai, Hanyu’s hmetwn. The little by wh started ut at his neighbrhd rink is nw adred by peple frm arund the glbe.
4. Why des the authr mentin the earthquake in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the biggest earthquake.B. T list its serius damage t Japan.
C. T shw its influence n Hanyu.D. T encurage us t value ur life.
5. What can we learn abut Hanyu?
A. His parents discvered his talent early.
B. He gt the first gld medal at age ten.
C. He was well knwn fr high leg kicks.
D. He gt Ph Bears as a prize in a cmpetitin.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Yuzuru Hanyu?
A. Cnsiderate and humrus.B. Gifted and generus.
C. Ambitius and hnest.D. Respnsible and curius.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Skater Giving a Hand t Victims
B. Figure Skating Becming Ppular in the Wrld
C. Yuzuru Hanyu — A Tw-Time Olympic Champin
D. A Star n Ice Winning Hearts Arund the Wrld
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员羽生结弦，介绍了他从事这项运动的经过以及他个人的一些优点。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On March 11, 2011, 16-year-ld Yuzuru Hanyu was skating at a lcal rink when the ice beneath him began cracking. He was experiencing 2011’s deadly Great East Japan Earthquake, which had a magnitude f 9.0 and killed at least 18,500 peple. The event left him with a greater determinatin t make every day cunt.(2011年3月11日，16岁的羽生结弦在当地的溜冰场滑冰时，脚下的冰开始破裂。他正在经历2011年致命的东日本大地震，那次地震的震级为9.0级，造成至少18,500人死亡。这件事使他更有决心过好每一天)”可推知，作者在第一段提到地震是为了显示它对羽生结弦的影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hanyu’s perfrmances feature lng, smth and high leg kicks.(羽生结弦的表演特点是踢腿长、平稳、高)”可知，羽生结弦以高踢腿闻名。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He lved the sprt and entered his first cmpetitin at age 10. By the time he was 19, Hanyu had wn tw Olympic gld medals.(他喜欢这项运动，10岁时第一次参加比赛。到19岁的时候，他已经获得了两枚奥运金牌)”以及最后一段中“Over the past 10 years, he has als persnally given abut US$300,000 t help rebuild the lcal ice rink in Sendai, Hanyu’s hmetwn.(在过去的10年里，他还亲自捐助了大约30万美元，帮助在他的家乡仙台重建当地的溜冰场)”可推知，羽生结弦有天赋的和慷慨的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“There’s n denying Hanyu’s star pwer n the ice, but he’s admired ff the ice as well.(毫无疑问，羽生结弦在冰上的明星效应是不可否认的，但他在冰上也备受赞赏)”结合文章主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员羽生结弦，介绍了他从事这项运动的经过以及他个人的一些优点。可知，D选项“冰上的明星赢得了全世界的心”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Researchers at CU Bulder have develped a wearable device that changes the human bdy int a bilgical battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enugh that yu can wear it like a ring, sprt band r any ther thing that tuches yur skin. It als taps int a persn's natural heat-emplying thermelectric generatrs t change the bdy's internal temperature int electricity. "In the future, we want t be able t pwer yur wearable electrnics withut having t include a battery," said Jianliang Xia, an assciate prfessr at CU Bulder.
The cncept may sund like smething ut f The Matrix film series, in which a race f rbts have enslaved humans t harvest their precius rganic energy. Xia and his clleagues aren't that ambitius: Their devices can generate abut 1 vlt (伏特) f energy fr every square centimeter f skin space-less vlt per area than what mst existing batteries prvide but still enugh t pwer electrnics like watches r fitness trackers.
Scientists have previusly experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xia's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative t traditinal electrnics. "Whenever yu use a battery, yu're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need t replace it," Xia said. "The nice thing abut ur device is that yu can wear it, and it prvides yu with cnstant pwer."
Just pretend that yu're ut fr a jg. As yu exercise, yur bdy heats up, and that heat will radiate ut t the cl air arund yu. Xia's device captures that flw f energy rather than let it g t waste. "The thermelectric generatrs are in clse cntact with the human bdy, and they can use the heat that wuld nrmally be sent int the envirnment," Xia said.
8. What des Xia expect f his device at present?
A. It will be used fr medical purpses.
B. It will be made smaller and wearable.
C. It will change natural pwer int electricity.
D. It will supply cnstant pwer t wearable devices.
9. Why des the authr mentin The Matrix series in the text?
A. T give an explanatin.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T analyze the cause.
10. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The strengths f Xia's device.
B. The cnvenience f using a battery.
C. The replacement f wearable devices.
D. The develpment f traditinal electrnics.
11. What d we knw abut Xia's device frm the text?
A. It perates with plenty f pwer.
B. It is designed fr practical use.
C. It benefits peple's health in a way.
D. It's based n traditinal electrnics.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的科研团队近日研发出了一种新型可穿戴设备，这种装置可以将人体“转化成”生物电池，从而为人们随身佩戴的电器设备提供持久动力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, we want t be able t pwer yur wearable electrnics withut having t include a battery(未来，我们希望能够无需电池为可穿戴电子设备供电。)”可知，Xia希望自己团队的这个发明将来能够给人们随身佩戴的各种设备提供不竭的动力，而不使用传统电池。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Xia and his clleagues aren’t that ambitius(Xia和他的同事们没有那么雄心勃勃)”可知，作者提及电影《黑客帝国》系列是为了把这项新发明同该电影里机器人对生物能源的利用目的做对比。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“heal itself when damaged(受损后可以自我修复)”; “fully recyclable(完全可回收)”及“prvides yu with cnstant pwer(给你源源不断的能量)”。可知，该段主要讲述Xia团队的这个发明的优点。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Xia团队的这个发明在人们快步走时就能发挥功能，提供的电力足可以媲美人们通常佩戴的手表电池，因此这是一项非常有实际利用价值的发明。故选B。
D
Over the last 50 years, the envirnmental mvement has becme s clsely assciated with the clr green that it’s almst impssible t see a green pster, label r recycling bag withut thinking abut ur plane’s future. But thugh that cnnectin is the prduct f a very recent crisis, its rigins g back sme way. We have identified green with nature and its prcesses fr thusands f years. Indeed, the very wrd “green” cmes frm the ancient Prt-Ind-Eurpean wrd ghre, meaning “grw”.
The human species has a special bilgical bnd with green. Unlike mst mammals, which are red-green clr blind, we develped a third cne cell. This additinal phtreceptr (光感受器) enabled ur ancestrs t spt ripe red and yellw fruits against the green nes, and t distinguish different green leaves frm each ther. In daylight cnditins, human eyes are mre sensitive t green than any ther clrs.
All ver the wrld, peple shared feelings with nature thrugh green materials. Jade, fr instance, was used t make bjects that wuld guarantee a successful harvest. The Maya buried their leaders with jade masks fr this reasn. The ancient Egyptians, wh were farming the banks f the Nile frm abut 8000 BC, identified their crps with green. Their term fr the clr was wadj, which als meant flurish (繁荣). Egyptian painters ften described their gd f agriculture, Osiris, as a bright green being.
While the future f ur planet remains uncertain, many scientists are cnvinced that leaves will prve t be a decisive weapn in ur battle against climate change. This is as it shuld be. After all, fr early farmers waiting fr schls t emerge frm the sil and fr mdern-day activists determined t bring abut a sustainable future, green was, and is, a clr f hpe—after a lng cld winter r a drught-ridden summer, the arrival f green will signal a new beginning.
12. What has happened ver the past 50 years accrding t the text?
A. Peple have been used t buying recycled paper bags.
B. A large number f psters have been designed by artists.
C. Many factries have clsed dwn due t the serius pllutin.
D. The envirnmental mvement has greatly affected the Earth’s future.
13. Why are mst mammals red-green blind?
A. They have a special bnd with red.
B. Their eyes are mre sensitive t red.
C. They lack a kind f phtreceptr cell.
D. Their brains have additinal phtreceptrs.
14. Hw des the authr state his pinin in paragraph 3?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By giving examples.
C. By raisin a questin.D. By using statistics.
15. What des the underlined wrd “decisive” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Crucial.B. Abstract.C. Cmplex.D. Distant.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自远古以来人类和绿色的联系，旨在告诉我们实现绿色和平的必要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the last 50 years, the envirnmental mvement has becme s clsely assciated with the clr green that it’s almst impssible t see a green pster, label r recycling bag withut thinking abut ur plane’s future.(在过去的50年里，环保运动与绿色的联系如此紧密，以至于看到绿色海报、标签或回收袋时，几乎不可能不想到我们星球的未来。)”可知在过去50年里，环保运动让我们时刻关注着我们星球的未来，由此可知环保运动对我们星球的未来会产生影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike mst mammals, which are red-green clr blind, we develped a third cne cell. This additinal phtreceptr (光感受器) enabled ur ancestrs t spt ripe red and yellw fruits against the green nes, and t distinguish different green leaves frm each ther. (与大多数红绿色盲的哺乳动物不同，我们进化出了第三种锥细胞。这个额外的感光细胞使我们的祖先能够在绿色水果和成熟的红色和黄色水果之间区分开来，并区分不同的绿叶。)”可知大多数哺乳动如因为缺乏第三种锥细胞才成为红绿色盲。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中的第二句“Jade, fr instance, was used t make bjects that wuld guarantee a successful harvest.( 例如，玉被用来制作保证丰收的物品。玛雅人就是因为这个原因把他们的领袖埋在玉面具下。)”是举例子来说明“All ver the wrld, peple shared feelings with nature thrugh green materials.( 在世界各地，人们通过绿色材料分享与自然的感情。)”这一段落主题。故第三段是通过举例子的方式来陈述观点。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。A. Crucial.至关重要的；B. Abstract.抽象的；C. Cmplex.复杂的；D. Distant.遥远的。由划线单词上文“While the future f ur planet remains uncertain, many scientists are cnvinced that leaves will prve t be a decisive weapn in ur battle against climate change. (虽然我们星球的未来仍然不确定，但许多科学家相信，树叶将被证明是我们对抗气候变化的武器。)”和While可知，前后是转折关系，虽然科学家对星球的未来不确定，但是他们确定的是绿叶对星球是有好处的，他们相信在我们对抗气候变化方面，树叶的作用是至关重要的，故划线词具有“决定性的，至关重要的”这一含义与A项意思一样。故选A。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-disciplined peple are nt all utstanding peple.____16____Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late. The real difference between an elite persn and an rdinary persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well.____17____
What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate smene wh is in gd shape. Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy._____18_____If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time.____19____It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering and can balance lng-term gals with shrt-term gals. S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is mre than just healthy.
____20____First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu. Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
A. Hw d yu learn self-management?
B. That’s where their success cmes frm.
C. This skill gives yu the pwer t stick t yur decisins.
D. But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple.
E. Whether it is natural r acquired, it is a great skill.
F. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n.
G. Self-discipline means self cntrl, which is a sign f inner strength.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自律的人并不都是优秀的人，但是几乎所有杰出的人都是自律的人。文章论述了自律的重要性以及进行自我管理的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Self-disciplined peple are nt all utstanding peple.(自律的人并不都是优秀的人)”以及后文“Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late.(他们中的一些人每天阅读。有些人从不迟到)”可知，后文列举了一些自律的人的良好行为习惯，本句与上文构成转折，指出杰出的人都很自律，D选项中all utstanding peple对应后文中them。故D选项“但是几乎所有杰出的人都是自律的人”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文The real difference between an elite persn and an rdinary persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well.(精英和普通人的真正区别在于，精英能很好地管理自己的时间)”可知，上文提到精英能很好地管理自己的时间，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的意义：是他们成功的来源。故B选项“那就是他们成功的来源”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One example is staying fit. Never underestimate smene wh is in gd shape. Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy.(一个例子就是保持健康。永远不要低估身材好的人。任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易)”以及后文“If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.(如果某人身材很好，这表明他知道保持健康的原则，并且能够坚持使用这些原则的计划)”可知，本段主要是关于保持健康和好身材的人是如何做的，上文提到减肥并不容易，故本句也应是与体重相关的论述，F选项中weight与上文中weight相对应。故F选项“要避免体重反弹就更难了”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time.(如果一个人状态很好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间)”以及后文“It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering and can balance lng-term gals with shrt-term gals. S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is mre than just healthy.(这也表明这个人能够保持毅力，能够平衡长期目标和短期目标。所以，如果一个人是处于很好的状态，他或她不仅仅是健康)”可知，本段主要说明了一个人状态很好，说明这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间，故本句应承接上文对“这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间”这一技能进行评价。故E选项“无论是天生的还是后天习得的，这都是一项伟大的技能”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu. Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.(首先，设定一个目标，并写下你想要实现它的原因。为实现这个目标，列出你需要做的所有事情，然后一次做一件。有了自律，生活中的小事情将不再困扰你。只有通过自律，你才能真正拥有自己的未来)”可知，本段的主旨是如何进行自我管理，故A选项“你如何学习自我管理？”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，用短文后所给各题的四个选项( A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my twelfth birthday, I gt my dream gift — a cellphne. I gave my parents a big hug and made a ___21___ that I wuld cntinue ding well at schl.
When I gt t schl the next mrning I ___22___ my phne and asked everyne fr their numbers. I wuldn't ___23___ n the lessns because I was t ___24___ t my phne. But I was sure that the teacher was ___25___ that I stpped listening t her because a week later I ___26___ an imprtant test.
Knwing my test result, my parents started t say that the phne was ___27___ t me. I wuld say, “I' m ding nthing wrng. I'm just texting my friends. There's n reasn fr yu t be ___28___.” My parents asked me, “D yu realize that yu ___29___ pay attentin t us? It's like yu have yur wn wrld and we dn't ___30___ as much with yur phne between us.
I started t wnder if my parents were crrect. S I tried ging a whle day withut the cellphne and it didn't g that ___31___ .I had s much ___32___ because I was spending time with my family.
Certainly，phnes are nt s bad that we shuld ___33___ using them, but yu d have t make sme time t spend with yur family and nt get ___34___ with yur phne. I will keep using my phne, but I have it under ___35___ nw.
21. A. requestB. chiceC. prpsalD. prmise
22. A. shwed ffB. lent utC. admiredD. brke
23. A. callB. agreeC. cncentrateD. depend
24. A. usedB. familiarC. addictedD. imprtant
25. A. satisfiedB. awareC. anxiusD. shcked
26. A. tkB. passedC. failedD. set
27. A. necessaryB. harmfulC. relatedD. psitive
28. A. annyedB. painfulC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
29. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. everD. still
30. A. exerciseB. cmmentC. benefitD. cmmunicate
31. A. quicklyB. badlyC. wellD. far
32. A. funB. trubleC. strengthD. pressure
33. A. finishB. enjyC. admitD. quit
34. A. tiredB. stuckC. cncernedD. disappinted
35. A. cntrlB. discussinC. investigatinD. repair
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收到生日礼物手机之后，逐渐沉迷于手机，学习和生活都受到了明显影响。在家长的启发下，明白了自己应该理智地使用手机。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给了父母一个大大的拥抱，并向他们保证我会继续在学校好好表现。A. request请求；B. chice选择；C. prpsal建议；D. prmise承诺。作者在12岁生日之时，终于收到了梦想的手机。收到手机之后，作者向父母许诺会继续好好学习。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我到了学校，我展示了我的手机，并向每个人要了他们的电话号码。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. lent ut借出；C. admired佩服；D. brke损坏。因为是梦想的礼物终于得到了，所以作者向别人炫耀最为合理。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法集中精力上课，因为我太沉迷于手机了。A. call呼叫；B. agree同意；C. cncentrate集中；D. depend依赖。根据下文“But I was sure that the teacher was ______ that I stpped listening t her because a week later I _____ an imprtant test.”可知，作者拥有手机后成绩下滑，无法集中注意听讲。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法集中精力上课，因为我太沉迷于手机了。A. used习惯的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. addicted沉溺于的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文“But I was sure that the teacher was ______ that I stpped listening t her because a week later I ______ an imprtant test.”可知，作者学习成绩受到了影响，因此此处是说作者由于沉迷于手机。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信老师知道我不再听她的话了，因为一周后我没能通过一场重要的考试。A. satisfied满意的；B. aware知道的；C. anxius忧虑的；D. shcked震惊的。根据下文“Knwing my test result, my parents started t say that the phne was ______ t me.”可知，作者的父母因为手机问题对作者进行了责备，因此此处说的是因为我的考试失败，老师知道了我没有认真听课。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信老师知道我不再听她讲了，因为一周后我的一次重要考试不及格。A. tk拿；B. passed通过；C. failed不及格；D. set放置。根据上文“I wuldn't ______ n the lessns because I was t ______ t my phne.”可知，作者因沉迷手机导致考试不及格。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道了我的测试结果，我的父母开始说手机对我有害。A. necessary必要的；B. harmful有害的；C. related相关的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“But I was sure that the teacher was ______ that I stpped listening t her because a week later I ______ an imprtant test.”可知，作者因沉迷手机导致考试不及格，所以父母认为手机对作者有害。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你没有理由生气。A. annyed生气的；B. painful痛苦的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“D yu realize that yu ______ pay attentin t us?”可知，作者的父母因为手机导致的作者成绩下降和与家人疏远而感到气恼。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你有没有意识到你几乎不关心我们?A. hardly几乎不；B. always总是；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据下文“It's like yu have yur wn wrld and we dn't ______ as much with yur phne between us.”可知，作者沉迷手机，所以很少关注父母。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像你有你自己的世界，我们之间不怎么用你的手机交流。A. exercise锻炼；B. cmment评论；C. benefit得益于；D. cmmunicate交流。因为有手机在作者和其父母中间，所以交流沟通变少了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我试着一整天不带手机，结果并没有那么糟糕。A. quickly立刻；B. badly糟糕；C. well很好地；D. far远。根据下文“I had s much ______ because I was spending time with my family.”可知，没有了手机的日子也并没有那么糟糕。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我玩得很开心，因为我和家人在一起。A. fun乐趣；B. truble困难；C. strength力气；D. pressure压力。根据上文“S I tried ging a whle day withut the cellphne and it didn't g that ______ .”可知，作者和家人在一起很开心。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，手机并没有坏到我们应该停止使用的地步，但你确实需要花点时间和家人在一起，而不是被手机缠住。A. finish结束；B. enjy享受；C. admit承认；D. quit停止。根据下文“I will keep using my phne, but I have it under ______ nw.”可知，作者并不认为应该停止使用手机,而是应该不沉迷于手机，应该花时间与家人共同度过。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，手机并没有坏到我们应该停止使用的地步，但你确实需要花点时间和家人在一起，而不是被手机缠住。A. tired疲惫的；B. stuck困住的；C. cncerned担忧的；D. disappinted失望的。作者认为不应该沉迷于手机，应该和家人多交流。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续用我的手机，但现在我已经控制住了。A. cntrl控制；B. discussin讨论；C. investigatin调查；D. repair修理。根据上文“Certainly，phnes are nt s bad that we shuld ______ using them, but yu d have t make sme time t spend with yur family and nt get ______ with yur phne.”可知，作者对手机的态度：继续使用，但会控制好自己使用手机。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The difference between a nvelist and a prfessr is that the frmer ___36___ (cnstant) uses his extrardinary creative genius t inspire peple’s passin by writing nvels，while the latter ___37___ (pay) mre attentin t academic research. A plitician wants ___38___ (fund) his wn theries and tries t cme t pwer. A scientist hpes t make remarkable achievements and have mre inventins and patents. Take Albert Einstein fr example. Einstein was nt nly a genius, but a very gentle man ___39___ is cnsidered ne f the ___40___ (smart) men ever living. He was als a curageus and kind figure ___41___ (lve) by many peple.
He made numerus ___42___ (cntribute) t the wrld, unfrtunately, circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came ___43___ pwer in Germany. Einstein was Jewish, s life was hard fr him. As ___44___ cnsequence, he had t flee Germany. He finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA. ___45___ that, he cntinued t make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
【答案】36. cnstantly 37. pays 38. t fund 39. wh##that 40. smartest
41. lved 42. cntributins 43. in 44. a 45. Fllwing
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了伟大科学家爱因斯坦的贡献以及生平。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：小说家和教授的区别在于，前者不断地用自己非凡的创作天才，通过写小说来激发人们的激情，而后者更注重学术研究。空处修饰动词uses，应填副词作状语。故填cnstantly。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。结合句意及本句中is和uses可知描述事实使用一般现在时，主语the latter表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填pays。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：政治家想要建立自己的理论，并试图掌权。want t d sth“想要做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式作宾语。故填t fund。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，而且是一个非常温和的人，被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。空处引导定语从句，先行词是man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填smartest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他也是一个勇敢善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。lve和figure之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语。故填lved。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他为世界做出了许多贡献，不幸的是，1933年希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应用名词形式，cntributin是可数名词，由numerus可知应用复数形式。故填cntributins。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定短语cme in pwer意为“上台执政，掌权”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。此处为固定短语as a cnsequence意为“结果，因此”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就。结合句意，此处使用介词fllwing意为“在……以后”，首字母应大写。故填Fllwing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，计划和同学于下周六去你市一座主题公园游玩，请给你的留学生同学Peter写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括。
1. 写信目的：
2. 公园简介：
3. 出发时间。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t Universal Studis Beijing next Saturday. Universal Studis is an incredible theme park destinatin. Several all-new attractins, alng with the superb Universal rides, shws and entertainments frm arund the wrld are included. It’s said that it has appealed t a gd many visitrs since its pening. I’m sure it will be a great chance fr us t unwind. We’ll leave and head t the destinatin at 8:30 a.m. frm schl gate. If this intrigues yu, please reach ut t me.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag. She was brn with many physical issues affecting her tiny bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it, but she had a strange figure that everyne culd recgnize, even frm a distance.
In Emily’s hmetwn, there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl auditrium (观众席) at Christmas. It had been perfrmed fr s many years that it had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twnsflk. Each year, many peple tried ut fr the shw, but mst were turned away. Only the best perfrmers were invited t take part.
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she culd jin in the perfrmance. Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Emily’s bdy and said, “Child, yu just dn’t fit. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them uncmfrtable t.”
Mrs. Owens sent Emily back thrugh the dr f the chral (合唱队的) rm withut even hearing her sing a single nte. Hurt and upset, Emily decided never t try ut again. But then Mrs. Owens retired, and the fllwing schl year, a new music teacher arrived, named Mr. Butler.
He had heard abut Emily and suggested that she give it a try.
Emily didn’t want t be refused again, s she was a little hesitant t say yes. As Emily struggled with her decisin, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Butler said, “Emily, yu’re next.” Althugh she was nervus, Emily did as Mr. Butler tld her t d. Mr. Butler sat by the pian t accmpany Emily. When Emily finished her test perfrmance, she thanked Mr Butler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day.
Emily culdn’t sleep that night. She was wrried that she wuld never fit in. By the next mrning, the stress was t much t bear and she started t feel sick.
续写要求：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the day f perfrmance came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm. She was nt rejected this time. Her name was psted at the tp f the list. She, Emily White, was chsen t be the leading singer! She wuld sing alne in the perfrmance. Emily culdn’t believe her eyes. There must be sme mistake. But Mr. Buttler said t her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chse yu because yu shuld perfrm the part — yur vice is unusual. Believe in yurself.” Greatly encuraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the day f perfrmance came. Standing in frnt f the line, Emily felt her thrat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain pened up, the eyes f the whle audience fell upn Emily. “Emily White!” Smene whispered. Then, alng with the first nte f music, Emily began t sing her heart ut. Her vice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditrium. Applause! Emily felt s happy and cmfrtable. She was shining n the stage. Emily White, with s many birth prblems in her bdy, was an angel.