广东省湛江市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省湛江市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Seul is a mdern city full f delicius fd ptins (选择) as well as great attractins, histrical sights, and places t shp.
Best time t visit
The best mnth fr sightseeing in Seul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.
Getting arund
In Seul, yu have three main frms f transprtatin: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest ptin t get arund Seul is the Airprt Railrad Express train. It has tw ptins: the express and the all-stp. While the all-stp ptin is cheaper, it’s abut 15 minutes slwer than the express.
Seul has ne f the largest subway statins in the wrld with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but nce yu get used t it, it’s pretty easy.
Anther ptin t get arund Seul is t rent a car. This is ne f the least used ptins as Seul has a cnvenient public transprtatin system.
Places t visit
Everland — the largest theme park in Krea.
Ltte Wrld — a great theme park fr kids with never-ending thrill rides.
Seul Twer — a symblic skyscraper where yu can take breathtaking views f the city.
TrickEye 3D museum — if yu lve phts, yu will find strange phts in this museum.
Where t stay
There are lts f places t stay at Seul. Belw are ur tp recmmendatins (推荐):
Myengdng is turists’ ppular ptin. It has great shpping malls, great fd, and lively nightlife. Yu can stay at the Alft Seul Myengdng.
Gangnam is anther ppular district, which has becme famus thanks t the sng Gangnam Style. One f the best areas in Gangnam is Garsugil,where yu will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stres. A great htel ptin in this area is the Drmy Inn Premium Seul Garsugil.
1. When is the best time t visit Seul?
A. January.B. February.C. September.D. December.
2. Where can we have a bird-eye view f Seul?
A. Everland.B. Seul Twer.C. Ltte Wrld.D. Garsugil.
3. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Myengdng is a shp favred by turists.
B. Gangnam has becme ppular because f a hit sng.
C. Renting cars is the mst cmmn way t get arund Seul.
D. The all-stp train ffers a mre cmfrtable but mre expensive service.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到韩国首都首尔旅游的最佳时间，交通，购物和娱乐的景点以及住宿等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best time t visit部分中The best mnth fr sightseeing in Seul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.可知，首尔观光的最佳月份是夏至秋初的温暖天气。选项中九月是夏至秋初，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Places t visit部分中Seul Twer — a symblic skyscraper where yu can take breathtaking views f the city.可知，首尔大厦是一座标志性的摩天大楼，在这里你可以欣赏到令人叹为观止的城市景色。和题干have a bird-eye view f Seul意思一致，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where t stay部分中Gangnam is anther ppular district, which has becme famus thanks t the sng Gangnam ‘Style’可知，Gangnam是另一个受欢迎的地区，由于歌曲Gangnam Style而闻名，所以Gangnam因一首热门歌曲而大受欢迎。故选B项。
【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位词解题，考生在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，也可以是选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的best time，再如小题2中可以定位各个选项中的景点，就能找出答案。
B
The light frm the campfire brightened the darkness, but it culd nt prevent the damp cld f Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping int their bnes. It was a strange place. Martin and Tm wished that they had nt accepted Jack’s dare. They liked camping, but nt near this swamp.
“S,” Martin asked as they sat watching the ht cals. “Hw did this place get its name?”
“Are yu sure yu want t hear it? It’s a scary stry,” warned Jack.
“Of curse!” cried ut Tm. “If there were anything t be scared f, yu wuldn’t have chsen this place!”
“OK, but dn’t say I didn’t warn yu,” said Jack, and he began his tale.
“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried t start a farm here. He built that cttage ver there t live in. In thse days, the area lked quite different — it was cvered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crps. He was s prud f his success that he refused t listen t advice.
“Yu are clearing t much land,” warned ne ld man. “The land is a living thing. It will hit back at yu if yu abuse it.”
“Silly fl,” said Dennis t himself. “If I clear mre land, I can grw mre crps. I’ll becme wealthier. He’s just jealus!”
“Dennis cntinued t chp dwn trees. Small animals that relied n them fr fd and shelter were destryed. He was s eager t expand his farm that he did nt ntice the river flwing slwly twards his dr. He did nt ntice salt seeping t the surface f the land. He did nt ntice swamp plants chking all the native plants.”
“What happened?” Martin asked. It was grwing clder. He trembled, twisting his bdy clser t the fire.
“The land hit back — just as the ld man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old flks arund here believe that swamp plants mved up frm the river and dragged him underwater. His bdy was never fund.”
“What a stupid stry,” laughed Tm. “Plants can’t...” Befre he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The ther tw bys jumped up with fright, staring at Tm. Suddenly, they burst ut laughing. Sme green swamp ivy (常春藤) had cvered Tm’s face. It was a while befre Tm culd appreciate the jke.
4. The underlined wrd “dare” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. curage
B. help
C. cnfidence
D. challenge
5. Why did Jack tell Tm and Martin the stry?
A. T frighten them.
B. T satisfy their curisity
C. T warn them f the danger f the place.
D. T persuade them t camp in the swamp.
6. Why did Tm scream and faint?
A. He saw Dennis’s shadw.
B. He was scared by a plant.
C. His friends played a jke n him.
D. The weather became extremely cld.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the stry f Dennis?
A. Grasp all, lse all.
B. N sweat, n sweet.
C. It is n use crying ver spilt milk.
D. He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述马丁、汤姆和杰克在沼泽地露营时，杰克讲述关于沼泽得名的故事及后续趣事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The light frm the campfire brightened the darkness, but it culd nt prevent the damp cld f Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping int their bnes. It was a strange place. (篝火的光照亮了黑暗，却不能阻止深入骨髓的Dennis沼泽地的湿气。这是一个奇怪的地方。)”以及“They liked camping, but nt near this swamp.(他们喜欢露营，但不是在这片沼泽附近。)”可知，这块地方令人不舒服，由此可知，“Martin and Tm wished that they had nt accepted Jack’s dare.(马丁和汤姆真希望自己当初没有接受杰克的dare。)”表达的意思是：马丁和汤姆后悔接受杰克提出的在沼泽地露营的这个挑战，所以划线词dare意思为“挑战”。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““S,” Martin asked as they sat watching the ht cals. “Hw did this place get its name?”(“那么，”他们坐着看那些炽热的炭火时，马丁问道。“这个地方怎么得名的？”)”、第三段““Are yu sure yu want t hear it? It’s a scary stry,” warned Jack.(“你确定要听吗？这可是个吓人的故事。”杰克警告道。)”和第四段““Of curse!” cried ut Tm. “If there were anything t be scared f, yu wuldn’t have chsen this place!”(“当然要听！” 汤姆大声喊道，“要是真有什么好怕的，你才不会选这个地方呢！”)”可知，马丁和汤姆想知道这个地方是如何得名的，由此可知，杰克讲故事是为了满足马丁和汤姆对这个地方名字由来的好奇心。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Befre he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted. The ther tw bys jumped up with fright, staring at Tm. Suddenly, they burst ut laughing. Sme green swamp ivy had cvered Tm’s face.(他还没说完，就尖叫着晕倒了。另外两个男孩吓得跳了起来，盯着汤姆。突然，他们大笑起来。一些绿色的沼泽常春藤遮住了汤姆的脸。)”可知，汤姆是被沼泽常春藤吓到才尖叫晕倒的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中杰克讲述的故事，丹尼斯不听老人劝告，过度开垦土地，最终导致自己消失，土地也变成了沼泽。这体现了“贪多必失”的道理，“Grasp all, lse all.”意为“贪多必失”，符合这个故事带来的启示。故选A项。
C
The idea f using a public bathrm with see-thrugh walls may sund like a nightmare. But a famus Japanese architect is hping t change that view, using new technlgy t make restrms in Tky parks mre appealing.
“There are tw things we wrry abut when entering a public restrm, especially thse lcated at a park,” accrding t architect Shigeru Ban’s firm. “The first is cleanliness, and the secnd is whether anyne is inside.”
The newly-invented transparent walls can turn ff bth f thse wrries, Ban says, by shwing peple what waits fr them inside. After users enter the restrm and lck the dr, the rm’s walls turn a pwdery pastel (彩色蜡笔的，柔和的) shade — and are n lnger see-thrugh.
Ban’s transparent facilities are sure t make fr great cnversatin amng visitrs t the park — and they’ll stand ut even mre after dark. “At night, the facility lights up the park like a beautiful lantern,” the architect’s website says.
The grup is behind the Tky Tilet prject, enlisting (招募) wrld-famus architects t create tilets “like yu’ve never seen.” The prject’s eye-catching tilets are part f a plan t put peple at ease when visiting a public bathrm. The prject may seem silly, but the 16 architects wh are reimagining public tilets are sme f the brightest names in Japanese architecture. The list includes fur Pritzker Prize winners — Ban, Ty It, Tada And and Fumihik Maki — alng with internatinal stars such as Keng Kuma and Su Fujimt. The fashin designer Nig is als cntributing.
Ban’s clrful public bathrms pened t the public this mnth in tw parks: Yygi Fukamachi Mini Park and Haru-n-Ogawa Cmmunity Park. Others will be pening in cming mnths.
8. Why are peple ften wrried befre entering a public restrm?
A. It’s nt always clean.
B. It’s usually at a huge distance.
C. Its lck is usually useless.
D. It’s always ccupied.
9. What des the underlined wrd “transparent” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Full f bright clrs.
B. Nt easy t see thrugh.
C. Easy t see thrugh.
D. Thick and strng.
10. What d we knw abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It’s impractical and silly.
B. It’s rewarding and famus.
C. It has wn the Pritzker Prize.
D. It’s the fruit f cllective wisdm.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Shuld the public restrms be upgraded?
B. The new high-tech walls f public restrms are cming.
C. Hw d we live with see-thrugh public facilities?
D. Sme famus architects designed a silly prject.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日本建筑师利用新技术设计透明墙公共卫生间及其相关情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are tw things we wrry abut when entering a public restrm, especially thse lcated at a park. The first is cleanliness, and the secnd is whether anyne is inside.(进入公共卫生间时，尤其是公园内的卫生间，我们有两件事担心。第一是清洁度，第二是里面是否有人。)”可知，人们进入公共卫生间前常担心的是清洁问题和是否有人，选项A符合其中一点。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The newly-invented transparent walls can turn ff bth f thse wrries, Ban says, by shwing peple what waits fr them inside. After users enter the restrm and lck the dr, the rm’s walls turn a pwdery pastel shade — and are n lnger see-thrugh.(Ban说，新发明的transparent墙可以通过向人们展示里面的情况来消除这两种担忧。当使用者进入卫生间并锁上门后，房间的墙壁会变成柔和的粉彩色调，不再是透明的。)”可知，这种墙在使用者进入锁门后不再透明，在使用者进入之前是能让人看到里面的情况，即墙是透明的，所以“transparent”意为“透明的，容易看穿的”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The grup is behind the Tky Tilet prject, enlisting (招募) wrld-famus architects t create tilets “like yu’ve never seen.” The prject’s eye-catching tilets are part f a plan t put peple at ease when visiting a public bathrm. The prject may seem silly, but the 16 architects wh are reimagining public tilets are sme f the brightest names in Japanese architecture. (该团体是东京厕所项目的幕后推手，他们招募了世界著名建筑师来设计“你从未见过的”厕所。这个项目中引人注目的厕所是让人们在使用公共卫生间时感到安心的计划的一部分。这个项目可能看起来很傻，但这16位重新构想公共厕所的建筑师都是日本建筑界最杰出的人物。)”可知，该项目由众多著名建筑师参与，是集体智慧的结晶。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The idea f using a public bathrm with see-thrugh walls may sund like a nightmare. But a famus Japanese architect is hping t change that view, using new technlgy t make restrms in Tky parks mre appealing.(使用带有透明墙的公共卫生间的想法可能听起来像一场噩梦。但一位著名的日本建筑师希望改变这种观点，他利用新技术使东京公园的卫生间更具吸引力。)”以及下文对这种透明墙卫生间的介绍可知，文章主要围绕这种新的高科技透明墙公共卫生间展开。所以“公共卫生间的新型高科技墙即将问世”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Yu’ve prbably experienced this befre: when returning frm a rund trip, the trip hme felt shrter. What is the scientific basis fr this?
Sme theries include the pwer f expectatin. Especially fr vacatins, the anticipatin f finally reaching yur destinatin can make the experience f traveling there feel lnger because yu can’t wait t get there. Additinally, if the trip t the lcatin takes lnger than expected, we may readjust ur expectatins f the length f the trip s that the trip back feels shrter and thus mre pleasant.
Anther thery is hw humans take time t learn and becme mre familiar with new sights. When faced with new stimuli r experiences, we feel as if time is getting slwer t allw mre brain prcessing time. This cntributes t why elder peple ften remark that time ges faster the mre they age because being lder ften means fewer new experiences, s there is less need fr the brain t interpret time mre slwly t pay mre attentin t slving a prblem.
In the case f the “return trip effect,” after viewing the landmarks n the rad while getting t the destinatin, it is easier t recgnize these pints n the way back. Having less sense f puzzle and being mre certain f ne’s surrundings can make time feel faster. This is similar t hw many activities can feel natural after learning the prcess. Fr example, when yu first learn t ride a bike, yu carefully strategize yur speed and balance, but after a while f practicing, yur mind is freer t wander ff.
This “return trip effect” is mst ntably nticed after reflecting n hw lng a trip t an unfamiliar lcatin tk. This explains why the “return trip effect” is usually assciated with vacatins and nt daily cmmutes t wrk r schl because by then, the sights are s familiar that humans can mre accurately measure the time spent ging t and back frm a lcatin.
12. Why d elder peple feel time flies?
A. They have fewer new stimuli t prcess.B. They have lw expectatins fr the future.
C. Their prblem-slving ability declines.D. Their brain tends t misinterpret time.
13. What des the example f learning t ride a bike in paragraph 4 prve?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Familiarity speeds up time.
C. The jurney f life is full f uncertainties.
D. Similar landmarks cause cnfusin with time.
14. Which trip may feel the lngest?
A. The trip t schl.B. The trip t a strange place.
C. The trip hme frm schl.D. The trip hme frm a strange place.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw can we make a lng trip relatively shrt?
B. What is the scientific basis fr time travel?
C. Hw lng can the “return trip effect” last?
D. Why des the “return trip effect” ccur?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章解释了为什么通常回程会使人感觉用时较少。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When faced with new stimuli r experiences, we feel as if time is getting slwer t allw mre brain prcessing time. This cntributes t why elder peple ften remark that time ges faster the mre they age because being lder ften means fewer new experiences, s there is less need fr the brain t interpret time mre slwly t pay mre attentin t slving a prblem.(当我们面对新的刺激或经历时，我们会觉得时间变慢了，让大脑有更多的时间来处理。这就是为什么老年人经常说，年龄越大，时间过得越快，因为年龄越大往往意味着新体验越少，所以大脑不太需要更慢地解释时间，从而更专注于解决问题)”可知，正是因为老年人没有机会遇到新的刺激或经历，所以他们觉得时间过得飞快。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the case f the “return trip effect,” after viewing the landmarks n the rad while getting t the destinatin, it is easier t recgnize these pints n the way back. Having less sense f puzzle and being mre certain f ne’s surrundings can make time feel faster.(在“回程效应”的情况下，在到达目的地时查看道路上的地标后，在返回途中更容易识别这些点。较少的谜题感和对周围环境的确定性会让人感觉时间过得更快)”接着作者指出许多活动也是这样，学会了过程就会觉得很自然，并以学骑自行车为例证明了这一观点。可推知，学骑自行车的例子主要就是为了证明熟悉以后就会感觉很自然，就会感觉时间过得更快。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This “return trip effect” is mst ntably nticed after reflecting n hw lng a trip t an unfamiliar lcatin tk. This explains why the “return trip effect” is usually assciated with vacatins and nt daily cmmutes t wrk r schl because by then, the sights are s familiar that humans can mre accurately measure the time spent ging t and back frm a lcatin.(这种“回程效应”在考虑到一个陌生的地方要花多长时间后最为明显。这就解释了为什么“回程效应”通常与假期有关，而不是每天上班或上学的通勤，因为那时的景色是如此熟悉，人们可以更准确地测量往返于一个地点所花的时间)”可知，前往一个陌生的地方会使人感觉用时最长。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu’ve prbably experienced this befre: when returning frm a rund trip, the trip hme felt shrter. What is the scientific basis fr this?(你以前可能有过这样的经历：当从一个往返的旅程回来时，回家的旅程感觉更短了。这样做的科学依据是什么？)”结合本文主要解释了为什么回程会使人感觉用时较少，D项“为什么会出现‘回程效应’？”作标题最恰当。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card. It shws yur name, date f birth, address, natinality, pht and ID number. ____16____
Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public PgUp Security. ____17____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.
The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks. ____18____
Abut 4 millin peple will be able t use the service within the next year. “_____19_____Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies,” the Mayr f Suzhu tld Zhangjie nline.
It’s safe t use Alipay’s new service, in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity.
____20____Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.
A. This gives peple anther chice.
B. The safety f the electrnic ID card is the main cncern.
C. They dn’t have t shw their standard ID cards anymre.
D. But nt all peple have welcmed the electrnic ID card.
E. But nw, yu can prve yur identity using yur smartphne.
F. It’s quite easy t get an electrnic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G. First, yu must unlck yur phne, and enter yur Alipay passwrd.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。目前，支付宝已经推出了电子身份证，电子身份证的获得非常便捷，并保证了信息安全，为人们办理事务提供了另一种选择。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card.”(去年，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。)可知，此处是介绍电子身份证，和前文“If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card.”(在中国如果你需要证明你是谁，你通常需要使用身份证。)构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词but。所以选项E“但是现在，你可以用你的智能手机证明你的身份。”切合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.”(用户只需在应用程序中选择“WebD”并按照说明操作即可。)可知，此处是讲获得电子身份证很便捷，所以选项F“使用支付宝应用程序获得电子身份证很容易。”切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks.”(电子身份证现在可以在杭州、苏州和福州使用。在这三个城市，人们可以使用该卡入住酒店、购买火车票和执行其他任务。)可知，此处是讲杭州、苏州和福州三地的人们不需要再使用实体身份证，所以选项C“他们不再需要出示他们的标准身份证。”切合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies”(即使他们忘记了他们的身份证，他们仍然可以完成事情。由于程序简化，政府部门和公司的工作也变得更容易)可知，此处是讲电子身份证为人们的日常事务以及政府部门和公司的工作提供了另一种便捷的选择。所以选项A“这给了人们另一种选择。”切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.”(然后，在使用电子身份证之前，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描。)可知，此处是讲使用电子身份证的第一步，所以选项G“首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入支付宝密码。”切合文意。故选G。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，用短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A cuple in rdinary clthes walked int the Harvard's uter ffice. "We want t see the president", the man said sftly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spke____21____, cncluding that the cuple had n ____22____ with Harvard frm what they wre. "We'll wait," the lady replied.
Fur hurs later, the cuple didn't g away. And the secretary grew ____23____ and finally decided t disturb the president. Smene f ____24____ bviusly had n time t spend with nbdies, and he ____25____ peple in such clthes filling in his uter ffice.
The president, frzen-faced, walked prudly tward the cuple. The lady tld him, "We had a sn that ____26____ Harvard fr ne year. He lved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally ____27____. And my husband and I wuld like t ____28____ a memrial (纪念物) t him smewhere n campus. " The president wasn't ____29____; he was shcked. "Madam," he said _____30_____," we can't put up a statue fr every persn wh studied in Harvard and died. "
"Oh, n," the lady _____31_____ quickly. "In fact, we thught we wuld give a building t Harvard. " The president _____32_____ at the cuple and then shuted, "A building! D yu knw hw much a building csts? The cst f the Harvard's buildings is ver 7.5 millin dllars. "
Fr a mment the lady was _____33_____. Then she turned t her husband and said quietly," Is that all it csts t _____34_____ a university?" Her husband ndded. Mr and Mrs Stanfrd walked away, traveling t Pal Alt, Califrnia, where they established a university _____35_____ after their sn—Stanfrd University, which turned ut t be a famus university in America.
21. A. impatientlyB. excitedlyC. enthusiasticallyD. awkwardly
22. A. cncernB. prblemC. interestD. business
23. A. embarrassedB. gratefulC. annyedD. upset
24. A. imprtanceB. actinC. characterD. age
25. A. invitedB. bservedC. thankedD. hated
26. A. affectedB. attendedC. admittedD. abandned
27. A. killedB. dismissedC. disabledD. frgtten
28. A. keepB. buyC. buildD. leave
29. A. disappintedB. sensitiveC. tuchedD. deserved
30. A. curiuslyB. delightedlyC. sadlyD. cldly
31. A. explainedB. aplgizedC. changedD. argued
32. A. smiledB. glancedC. pintedD. laughed
33. A. desperateB. amazedC. ambitiusD. silent
34. A. buyB. startC. accessD. develp
35. A. namedB. lkingC. fllwedD. taking
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯坦福夫妇为纪念儿子决定给哈佛捐赠大楼，但是却因为哈佛校长地态度，放弃捐赠转而开办了斯坦福大学的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他一整天都会很忙，”秘书不耐烦地说，从他们的穿着判断，这对夫妇与哈佛无关。A. impatiently没有耐心地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“He will be busy all day”可知，这个秘书说校长整天都在忙，很明显是在拒绝这对夫妇，此处表示不耐烦地说。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cncern担心；B. prblem问题；C. interest兴趣；D. business生意。根据上文秘书拒绝让这对夫妇见校长可知，她认为从穿着来看，这对夫妇与哈佛大学没有什么关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秘书很生气，最后决定去打扰校长。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. grateful感激的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. upset难过的。根据“He will be busy all day," the secretary spke________”以及“Fur hurs later, the cuple didn't g away.”可知，秘书不是很待见这对夫妇，四个小时后，发现他们还没走，秘书很生气。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个重要人物显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起，而且他讨厌穿着这种衣服的人挤进他的外间办公室。A. imprtance重要性；B. actin行动；C. character性格；D. age年龄。根据“had n time t spend with nbdies”可知，与这样地无名小卒相比，哈佛校长是重要人物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invited邀请；B. bserved观察；C. thanked感谢；D. hated讨厌。根据“The president, frzen-faced, walked prudly tward the cuple.”可知，他很讨厌穿着普通的人挤在他的办公室。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的儿子在哈佛念了一年书。A. affected影响；B. attended参加；C. admitted承认；D. abandned放弃。根据“Harvard fr ne year. He lved Harvard and was very happy here”可知，这对夫妇的儿子在哈佛大学上了一年学。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他意外身亡了。A. killed杀死；B. dismissed解雇，开除；C. disabled使丧失能力；D. frgtten忘记。根据“we can't put up a statue fr every persn wh studied in Harvard and died.”可知，这对夫妇的儿子意外身亡了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫想在学校的某个地方为他建一座纪念碑。A. keep保持；B. buy买；C. build建立；D. leave离开。根据下文“we can't put up a statue fr every persn wh studied in Harvard and died.”可知，这对夫妇要给他们的儿子在校园内建立一个纪念物。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长没有受到触动。A. disappinted失望的；B. sensitive感觉敏锐的；C. tuched感动的；D. deserved值得的。根据下文提到的这个校长不允许在校园内为在哈佛学习过并且已经死去的人建造雕像可知，这个校长并没有受到触动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他冷冷地说，“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并死去的人都立一座雕像。”A. curiusly好奇地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. sadly难过地；D. cldly冷淡地。根据“we can't put up a statue fr every persn wh studied in Harvard and died.”可知，校长对这对夫妇的提议是拒绝的，因此是冷漠地回答。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，不，”这位女士很快解释道。A. explained解释；B. aplgized道歉；C. changed改变；D. argued争论。根据“In fact, we thught we wuld give a building t Harvard.”可知，这位女士是在进行解释。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长瞥了一眼这对夫妇，然后喊道:“一栋楼！你知道建一栋楼要多少钱吗？哈佛大楼的造价超过750万美元。”A. smiled微笑；B. glanced一瞥；C. pinted指向；D. laughed笑。根据“A building! D yu knw hw much a building csts? The cst f the Harvard's buildings is ver 7.5 millin dllars.”可知，这位校长是看不起这对夫妇的，因此是瞥了他们一眼。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士沉默了一会儿。A. desperate绝望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. ambitius有野心的；D. silent沉默的。根据“Then she turned t her husband and said quietly”可知，这位女士没有回答校长的话，沉默了一会。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她转向丈夫，平静地说:“这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?”A. buy买；B. start开始；C. access进入；D. develp发展。根据“where they established a university”可知，此处表示开办一所大学。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福夫妇离开了，来到了加州的帕洛阿尔托，在那里他们以他们的儿子斯坦福大学命名了一所大学，这所大学后来成为了美国一所著名的大学。A. named命名；B. lking看；C. fllwed跟着；D. taking拿走。根据“after their sn—Stanfrd University”可知，这所大学以他们儿子的名字命名。name after为固定短语，意为“以……命名”。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French Wman Wins Nbel Literature Prize
French writer Annie Ernaux wn the 2022 Nbel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Academy annunced n Thursday.
Ernaux was brn in 1940 and ___36___ (grw) up in the small twn f Yvett in Nrmandy, France. She is ne f the mst influential female ___37___ (writer) in cntemprary French literary circles.
Ernaux, ___38___ is 82 years ld, earned the prize fr the way she writes abut the cmplex nature f persnal memry. Ernaux started ut writing fictin based n her wn life, but quickly mved frm fictin ___39___ factual stries abut her life.
She wrte mre than 20 bks. Mst f ___40___ are very shrt. They recrd events in her life and the lives f thse arund her.
Her bk A Man’s Place, abut her relatinship with her father, was the first ___41___ (bring) her fame. She wrte, “This neutral writing style cmes t me ___42___ (natural).”
Her mst highly praised bk is The Years, ___43___ (publish) in 2008. She describes herself and French sciety frm the end f Wrld War II t the present day. Unlike in ___44___ (early) bks, in The Years, Ernaux writes abut herself in the ____45____ (three) persn, calling her character “she” rather than “I”. The bk received many awards and hnrs.
【答案】36. grew 37. writers 38. wh 39. t 40. them 41. t bring
42. naturally 43. published 44. earlier 45. third
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是法国作家Annie Ernaux荣获2022年诺贝尔文学奖这一事件。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：Ernaux出生于1940年，在法国诺曼底的伊韦托小镇长大。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填grew。
【37题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：她是当代法国文坛最具影响力的女作家之一。空前有ne f，空格处用名词的复数，故填writers。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现年82岁的Ernaux因其对个人记忆复杂本质的描写而获奖。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ernaux是人，因此用wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：Ernaux开始以自己的生活为基础写小说，但很快就从小说转向了关于她生活的真实故事。mve 是固定短语，意为“从……转向……”，因此空格处用介词t，故填t。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它们大多数都很短。空格处用them指代前面的20 bks，故填them。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：她的书《一个男人的位置》讲述了她与父亲的关系，这是第一本让她成名的书。the first后用不定式作后置定语，故填t bring。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种中性的写作风格是我自然而然地形成的。空格处用副词naturally修饰动词cmes，naturally意为“自然而然地”，故填naturally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她最受好评的书是2008年出版的《悠悠岁月》。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，The Years和publish之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填published。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：与早期的作品不同，在《悠悠岁月》中，Ernaux用第三人称写自己，称她的角色为“她”而不是“我”。根据语境可知，句子表示“与早期的作品不同”，空格处用earlier表示“更早些时候的”，形容词比较级作定语，故填earlier。
【45题详解】
考查序数词。句意：与早期的作品不同，在《悠悠岁月》中，Ernaux用第三人称写自己，称她的角色为“她”而不是“我”。由calling her character “she” rather than “I”可知，句子表示“在《悠悠岁月》中，Ernaux用第三人称写自己”，空格处用序数词third表示“第三”，故填third。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim将在周末从广州到湛江旅行，请给Jim写一封信，内容包括：
1. 推荐他到森林公园，说明推荐的理由；
1) 森林公园位于湛江市的西南，占地面积大约7平方公里。把城市生活和大自然融为一体，吸引了大量的游客。
2) 公园里有许多游乐项目。游客可以在公园里爬山、散步，还可以品尝地道的湛江美食。
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.首句已给出，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Having learned that yu are cming t visit Zhanjiang, I’d like t recmmend “green lungs f Zhanjiang”-- the Frest park t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
Having learned that yu are cming t visit China, I’d like t recmmend “green lungs f Zhanjiang”-- the Frest park t yu. I hpe yu will be interested in it.
There are several reasns why I think the Frest Park is a gd chice. The Frest Park cvers abut 7 square meters in suthwestern Zhanjiang. Cmbining the city life and nature makes the park a ppular destinatin bth fr turists and lcal residents. At the Frest Park, taking a bat tur , walking alng the path, climbing the hills are ppular with peple. Of curse the Frest Park als has many exciting rides t amuse yu, frm enrmus ferries wheel t scary pirate ship. If yu are hungry, the restaurants will prvide yu with tasty lcal fd.
Hpe yu can take my recmmendatin int cnsideratin and have a gd time in China.
Yurs truly
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like the sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund. I watched in shck as the lady bent dwn slwly and tried hard t cllect her things. I turned t my friend and asked, “Shall we g and help her?” “It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I std there fr a mment, suddenly feeling srry fr this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determinatin.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady. “Let me help yu,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady lked up and said tearfully, “Thank yu!” Then I helped her put things back int her cart. T my surprise, sme passers-by jined me, including my friend. With everything put int her cart, my friend and I helped push it t her huse. If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful.