广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy a TV Guide. B. Bk a rm. C. Watch TV.
2. Hw des the man feel abut Alice’s perfrmance?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
3. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She is helpful. B. She is generus. C. She is cautius.
4. What des the wman want Tm t d?
A. Help carry the heavy bx.
B. G ver his lessn.
C. Take an exam.
5. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee.
B. Custmer and shpkeeper.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. At a restaurant. C. At hme.
7. What des the man finally chse besides drink?
A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw are the tw speakers ging t the cncert?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. What des the man buy his helmet?
A. He likes its shape. B. He likes its design. C. He wears it cmfrtably.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much change will the man receive?
A. 18 dllars. B. 29 dllars. C.32 dllars.
11. What des the man frget taking?
A. His credit card. B. His change. C. His cash.
12. Whm is the man buying a birthday gift fr?
A. Himself. B. His wife. C. His daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In September.
14. What is Lis ging t d in September next year?
A. D a ne-year curse.
B. Start studying back t cllege.
C. Begin teaching in a primary schl.
15. What is Lis interested in teaching?
A. Science. B. French. C. English.
16. What is the difference between a class in Lndn and a class in Pairs?
A. The number f students. B. The grades f students. C. The way f classificatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Jhn d?
A. An educatr. B. An editr. C. An fficer.
18. What can be enjyed in The Times?
A. Sme serius news.
B. Sme entertainment news.
C. The ftball scres and hrse racing.
19. What newspapers can we get the gssip frm?
A. The Times and Daily Express.
B. Daily Express and Daily Mirrr.
C. British Tablids and Daily Mirrr.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The newspapers in England.
B. The histry f English newspapers.
C. The benefits f reading newspapers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where t Drink
Cafe San Bernard
Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt. Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912.The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur. Service is efficient; with last rders at 5 am. The daily happy hur between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing yur game f chice, plus a half-bttle f red wine and a crn pie,fr￡9.
●Avenue Crrientes 5436, Villa Cresp, 54 11 4805 3956, cafesanbernard.cm
M Salumeria & Enteca
Trading nly in wine with a stry, smmelier(侍酒师)Mariana Trta chses new ways n a daily basis, and keeps a list f arund 250 labels.There's n wine menu—simply take yur bttle frm the shelf.
●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvadr 5777, Palerm Hllywd, 54 11 4778 9016, n Facebk
Negr Cueva de Cafe
Cffee has fund its place in Buens Aires. While LAB: Tstadres, The Shelter and Cffee Twn are famus new places, Negr Cueva de Cafe is ne f the best dwntwn. It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include crissant.
●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Micrcentr, 54 11 4322 3000, negrcafe .cm
La Calle
Head t the Nicet Vega address and yu'll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.
●Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Nicet Vega 4942, Palerm Sh, 54 11 3914 1972, n Facebk
1. Which number shuld yu call if yu want t d sme sprts?
A. 54 11 4778 9016.B. 54 11 4805 3956.C. 54 11 4322 3000.D. 54 11 3914 1972.
2. When can yu g t M Salumeria & Enteca?
A. All day.B. 1:00 am.C. 3:00 pm.D. 10:00 am.
3. What makes La Calle different?
A. Its having special candy.B. Its having n wine menu.
C. Its allwing yu t play games.D. Its pening fr the lngest time.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以去畅饮的地方。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在Cafe San Bernard部分Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt.（加入乒乓球和台球运动。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做运动，你应该打54 11 4805 3956这个号码，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在M Salumeria & Enteca部分Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在La Calle部分Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.（点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知拥有特殊的糖果使得La Calle与众不同，故选A。
B
My legs were shaking, my heart punding. As we neared the edge f the cliff (悬崖), I duble-checked all my equipment t make sure it was secure. I felt anxius, and I was nt eager fr my turn as I waited in line with the members f my grup. Fear rse frm the pit f my stmach as I realized there was n ne else t let in frnt f me. Slwly, I lwered myself t the edge f the nearly 200-ft cliff. My skin shk like a dzen earthquakes when I reached the persn wh hked me t the belaying rpes, which kept me frm falling. He hked me up, and I slwly lwered myself ver the edge f the cliff, breathed deeply, and went int a sitting psitin with bth feet in frnt f me. I clsed my eyes, tk a deep breath, and began t g dwn.
Panic tk ver as I reached a pint where my feet culd n lnger tuch the rcky wall. The wall was right there, fling me. My ft made cntact with the wall, causing me t turn arund. As I slwly began t spin arund an interesting thing happened; my panic disappeared suddenly. The beautiful view f the surrunding area vercame me. All the different-sized trees were evergreens, which seemed t blanket the hillside. The frest was filled with life as different types f animals raced acrss my field f visin. As I lked upward the sky seemed t pen up int a blue vastness. A sense f excitement vertk me. I’d been waiting fr this mment, night and day, fr ne lng mnth, and finally my dream had becme reality. I began t feel calmer and mre relaxed.
As I finally neared the bttm f the cliff, there seemed t be less animal activity. When I lked up, the cliff did nt seem s frightening. My feet were shaky when they finally tuched the sft and muddy grund. My heart swelled with pride. Traveling n the muddy rad, I began the lng climb upward.
4. Hw did the authr feel when he was abut t g dwn the cliff?
A. Excited.B. Eager.C. Frightened.D. Anxius.
5. Why did the persn hk the authr t the belaying rpes?
A. T let him g dwn faster.B. T place him ver the edge.
C. T ensure his safety. D. T tie him t the tree.
6. When did the authr begin t spin arund?
A. When his feet culdn’t tuch the rcky Wall.
B. As sn as his feet tuched the rcky wall again.
C. When he lwered himself dwn the cliff.
D. After his feet tuched the grund.
7. What was the authr ging t d after ging dwn the cliff?
A. Climb up the cliff nce mre.B. G slwly dwn the muntain.
C. Camp n the sft grund. D. Climb up the muntain.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者一次下悬崖的经过以及在此过程中的感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Fear rse frm the pit f my stmach as I realized there was n ne else t let in frnt f me.”(当我意识到在我前面没有其他人时，恐惧从我心底升起。)可知，轮到作者开始下崖的时候，他感到害怕。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“My skin shk like a dzen earthquakes when I reached the persn wh hked me t the belaying rpes. which kept me frm falling. ”(当我走到那个把我绑在保护绳上的人身边时，我的皮肤像地震一样颤抖，这让我没掉下去。)可知，他这样做是为了防止作者掉下去，也就是保证作者的安全。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“My ft made cntact with the wall, causing me t turn arund.”(我的脚碰到了崖壁，使我旋转起来。)可知，作者的脚接触到了崖壁，这使他旋转了起来。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Traveling n the muddy rad, I began the lng climb upward.”（在泥泞的路上，我开始了漫长的向上攀登。）可知，作者继续往山上爬。故选D项。
C
Why d men live a shrter life than wmen? The latest research indicates that men’s hearts ging int a rapid decline when they reach middle age culd be the cause.
The research f ageing n the heart has shwn that wmen’s lngevity may be linked t the fact that their hearts d nt lse much pumping pwer with age.
“We have fund that the pwer f the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 20 and 70 years f age,” said the head f the study, Samantha f Liverpl Jhn Mres University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millins f cells which make it beat. Between the ages f 20 and 70, ne-third f thse cells die and are nt replaced in men,” said Samantha. “This is part f the ageing prcess.”
What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little lss f these cells. A healthy 70-year-ld wman’s heart culd wrk almst as perfectly as a 20-year-ld ne’s.
“This gender difference might give the reasn why men live shrter than wmen,” said Samantha. They studied ver 250 healthy men and wmen between the ages f 17 and 80, wh are mainly healthy persns s as t reduce the influence f disease.“ The team has yet t think abut why ageing suffers a greater lss n the male heart, ”said Samantha.
But there is als gd news— men can enjy the health f their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that wmen shuld als take regular exercise t stp their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.
8. The text mainly talks abut ______.
A. men’s heart cells B. wmen’s ageing prcess
C. the gender differenceD. hearts and lng life
9. The underlined wrd “lngevity” in the secnd paragraph means ______.
A. health B. lng lifeC. ageing D. effect
10. Accrding t the text, the UK scientists have knwn that ______.
A. men have fewer cells than wmen when they were brn
B. wmen can prduce the cells that make the heart beat
C. the female heart suffers less lss f the cells with age
D. wmen will never suffer the lss f pumping pwer with age
11. If yu want t live a lng life, yu shuld ______.
A. enable yur heart t beat much faster
B. think abut the reasn fr ageing
C. take regular exercise
D. stp yur cells frm being lst
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文分析了女性比男性长寿的原因，是因为女性的心脏受年龄的变化较小，因此能够让女性活得更久。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why d men live a shrter life than wmen? The latest research indicates that men’s hearts ging int a rapid decline when they reach middle age culd be the cause.(为什么男人的寿命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性进入中年后心脏迅速衰退可能是原因)”结合本文分析了女性比男性长寿的原因，是因为女性的心脏受年龄的变化较小，因此能够让女性活得更久。可知这篇文章主要讲的是心脏和长寿。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Why d men live a shrter life than wmen? The latest research indicates that men’s hearts ging int a rapid decline when they reach middle age culd be the cause. (为什么男人的寿命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性进入中年后心脏迅速衰退可能是原因)”以及画线词后文“may be linked t the fact that their hearts d nt lse much pumping pwer with age”可知，女性的长寿可能与她们的心脏不会随着年龄增长而失去太多泵动力有关，故画线词意思是“长寿”，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little lss f these cells. A healthy 70-year-ld wman’s heart culd wrk almst as perfectly as a 20-year-ld ne’s.(让科学家们感到惊讶的是，女性心脏很少遭受这些细胞的损失。一个健康的70岁妇女的心脏几乎可以和一个20岁妇女的一样完美)”可知女性的心脏随着年龄的变化影响较小，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But there is als gd news— men can enjy the health f their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that wmen shuld als take regular exercise t stp their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.(但也有好消息——男性可以通过定期锻炼来享受心脏的健康。萨曼莎强调，女性还应该定期锻炼，以防止腿部肌肉随着年龄的增长而变弱)”可知要想保持健康，我们要加强锻炼。故选C。
D
Animal lvers have lng suspected that playing with pups is gd fr the mental and physical health, and nw science has cnfirmed it—fr students in particular.
A new study dne by researchers at the University f British Clumbia cncluded that the cllege students wh spent time n drp-in dg therapy (治疗) sessins experienced an increase in feelings f wellness and a reductin in verall stress. The study, as reprted by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is nt nly ppular with the students, but als beneficial t their mental and physical health. This finding was seen acrss gender (性别).
The study, published n March 12 in the jurnal Stress and Health, invlved 246 students wh were surveyed befre and after they drpped by dg therapy sessins. The yung participants were given free access t pet, hug and talk t 7 t 12 therapy dgs. Additinally, they filled ut questinnaires right befre and right after hanging with the dgs, as well as 10 hurs later.
Accrding t researchers, these yung adults experienced a ntable increase in happiness, a significant reductin in stress and a fld f energy right after their sessins with the pups. Althugh the feelings f happiness and satisfactin weren’t lng-lasting, researchers say these effects have clear, psitive advantages.
“These therapy sessins clearly prvide benefits fr students in the shrt term, s we think universities shuld try t schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as arund exam perids,” Frances Chen, assistant prfessr f psychlgy at the University f British Clumbia and the study’s senir authr, tld Science Daily. “Even having therapy dgs arund while students are wrking n their ut-f-class assignments culd be helpful.”
12. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Cllege students dn’t like t play with pups.
B. Playing with pups is nt ppular amng cllege students.
C. Peple, especially cllege students, are under great pressure.
D. Playing with pups benefits males and females mentally and physically.
13. What des the new study say abut the pups?
A. They are nly gd fr cllege students.
B. They are nly beneficial t the students’ physical health.
C. They can increase peple’s feelings f happiness and satisfactin.
D. They can create psitive feelings that last very lng.
14. Accrding t Frances Chen, universities shuld allw their students ______.
A. t have therapy dgs arund t avid great stress
B. t have therapy dgs arund during each exam
C. t have therapy dgs arund during their class
D. t have therapy dgs arund t achieve gd grades
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Pups, best friends f humansB. Pups, therapies fr students
C. Animal lvers and pups D. Pets keeping and the sul
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了和小狗玩，对人的精神和身体健康有好处，特别是学生。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The study, as reprted by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is nt nly ppular with the students, but als beneficial t their mental and physical health. This finding was seen acrss gender (性别).(据《每日科学》报道，这项研究表明，与小狗玩耍不仅受到学生们的欢迎，而且有益于他们的身心健康。这一发现不分性别)”可知，与幼崽玩耍对雄性和雌性的身心都有好处。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althugh the feelings f happiness and satisfactin weren’t lng-lasting, researchers say these effects have clear, psitive advantages.(尽管快乐和满足的感觉不会持久，但研究人员表示，这些影响具有明显的积极优势)”可知小狗可以增加人们的快乐感和满足感，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“These therapy sessins clearly prvide benefits fr students in the shrt term, s we think universities shuld try t schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as arund exam perids(这些治疗课程显然在短期内对学生有好处，所以我们认为大学应该试着在压力特别大的时候安排这些课程，比如考试期间)”可知，Frances Chen建议大学允许他们的学生养狗来避免严重的压力，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animal lvers have lng suspected that playing with pups is gd fr the mental and physical health, and nw science has cnfirmed it—fr students in particular.(长期以来，动物爱好者一直怀疑和小狗玩耍对身心健康都有好处，现在科学已经证实了这一点——对学生来说尤其如此)”结合这篇文章主要讲了和小狗玩，对人的精神和身体健康有好处，特别是学生，故B选项“小狗，对学生的治疗”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften say yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin, and that's actually quite true. _____16_____After all, making a gd first impressin is all abut making thers feel gd when spending time with them. The fllwing tips will help yu make a psitive impressin every time．
Dress apprpriately
___17___That means dressing up r putting n nice, clean, situatin-apprpriate clthes fr scial situatins. It isn't difficult and it desn't have t cst yu much, either．
Be aware f yur bdy language
Wrds express very little f what yu say．Bdy language can tell smene a lt abut yur md and cnfidence level.____18____ Eye cntact is an easy way t make thers feel cmfrtable, imprtant and special．Nervus bdy language can make thers uncmfrtable and anxius．Try t be aware f yur bdy language when cmmunicating with thers．
Respect the pinins f thers
Nt everyne will have the same pinin with yu, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway t a great cnversatin．Respect ther peple's right t have their wn pinin．Respect the pinins f thers even if yu disagree with them．____19____
____20____Peple lve talking abut themselves, but generally, yu want t be careful f taking ver the cnversatin．By listening carefully t what thers are saying, yu are nt nly making them feel imprtant, but yu can gather cues yu need t keep the cnversatin ging and bridge t new tpics．
A. Be a careful listener.
B. Shw an interest in every persn yu meet.
C. Smile especially when first meeting smene.
D. Make sure yu lk nice whenever yu meet smene new.
E. Meeting new peple and starting cnversatins is ften challenging.
F. Others will want t be with yu and help yu make a gd impressin.
G. Dn't frce thers t believe what yu believe r t see things nly as yu see them.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文就如何给人留下好印象提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文After all, making a gd first impressin is all abut making thers feel gd when spending time with them．初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒服。可知遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的最恰当，选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文That means dressing up r putting n nice, clean, situatin-apprpriate clthes fr scial situatins出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知答案是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文Bdy language can tell smene a lt abut yur md and cnfidence level可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和是否自信。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文Respect the pinins f thers even if yu disagree with them．可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文By listening carefully t what thers are saying, yu are nt nly making them feel imprtant, but yu can gather clues yu need t keep the cnversatin ging and bridge t new tpics．可知：做认真的听众，因为会是别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a by, every hliday that I had seemed wnderful. My ___21___ tk me by train r by car t a htel by the ___22___. All day, I seem t ___23___, I played n the sands with sme ___24___ children. We made huses and gardens, and ___25___ the tide destry them. When the tide went ut, we climbed ver the rcks and ___26___ at the fish in the rck-pls. In thse days the ___27___ seemed t shine always brightly and the water was always warm. Smetimes we ___28___ the beach and walked in the cuntry, ___29___ ruined huses and dark wds and climbing trees. There were always ___30___ in ne’s pckets r gd places where ne culd ___31___ ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Althugh I am nw seventeen years ld, my idea f a gd ___32___ is much the same as it was. I ___33___ like the sun and warm sand and the sund f ___34___ beating the rcks. I n lnger wish t ___35___ any sand huse r sand garden, and I dislike sweets. ___36___, I lve the sea and ften feel sand running thrugh my fingers.
Smetimes I ___37___ what my ideal hliday will be like when I am ___38___. All I want t d then, perhaps, will be t lie in bed, reading bks abut ___39___ wh make huses and gardens with sand, wh watch the incming tide, wh make themselves ___40___ n t many ice creams.
21. A. Teacher B. parents C. nurse D. dctr
22. A. sea B. street C. muntain D. radside
23. A. remember B. regret C. frget D. reprt
24. A. strict B. strange C. anxius D. nervus
25. A. made B. brught C. watched D. heard
26. A. lked utB. lked n C. lked up D. lked dwn
27. A. stars B. sun C. mn D. planet
28. A. left B. arrived C. jumped D. headed
29. A. explringB. expanding C. explainingD. expressing
30. A. sweets B. sandwiches C. ice creamsD. cakes
31. A. charge B. ffer C. buy D. sell
32. A. weekend B. hliday C. perid D. frtnight
33. A. hardly B. almst C. still D. never
34. A. waves B. cluds C. sunrise D. sunset
35. A. destry B. repair C. brrw D. build
36. A. MreverB. Hwever C. Otherwise D. Besides
37. A. wnder B. wander C. understand D. believe
38. A. strng B. weak C. yung D. ld
39. A. children B. adults C. cmrades D. grwn-ups
40. A. healthy B. similar C. silent D. sick
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候去海边游玩的快乐时光，以及设想自己年老时理想假期的样子。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我坐火车或汽车去海边的酒店。A. Teacher老师； B. Parents父母；C. Nurse护士；D. Dctr医生。根据上文的“When I was a by, every hliday that I had seemed wnderful.”和常识可知，“我”小时候是由父母带着走出去玩的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我坐火车或汽车去海边的酒店。A. sea海；B. street街道；C. muntain山；D. radside路边。根据下文的“We made huses and gardens, tide destry them.”可知，一家人制作房子和花园，然后看着潮汐摧毁它们。由此可见，“我们”是去海边酒店。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎记得，我和一些陌生的孩子在沙滩上整天玩耍。A. remember记得；B. regret后悔；C. frget忘记；D. reprt报告。根据上文的“When I was a by, every hliday that I had seemed wnderful.”可知，“我”是在回忆过去的事情，因此此处是在讲“我”记得和一些陌生的孩子在沙滩上整天玩耍。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎记得，我和一些陌生的孩子在沙滩上整天玩耍。A. strict严格的；B. strange陌生的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文的“ me by train r by car t a htel by the...”和常识可知，我的父母带我去海边玩，见到的孩子都是陌生的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们建造房屋和花园，看着潮水把它们摧毁。A. made制造；B. brught带来；C. watched观看；D.heard听到。根据本句中的“We made huses and gardens”可知，我们建造房屋和花园，潮水来了冲毁了它们，这是我们看到的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：退潮时，我们爬上岩石，看着岩池里的鱼。A. lked ut向外看；B. lked n旁观；C. lked up抬头看；D. lked dwn低头看。根据本句中的“we climbed ver the rcks”可知，向下看才能看到岩池中的鱼。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太阳似乎总是明媚的，水总是温暖的。A. stars星星；B. sun太阳；C. mn月亮；D. planet行星。根据下文的“ the sun and warm sand and the sund the rcks.”可知，我喜欢太阳，温暖的沙子以及潮汐拍打礁石的声音。由此可见，在那些天，太阳总是明亮的照耀着。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们离开海滩，在乡间散步，探索被毁坏的房屋和黑暗的树林并爬树。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. jumped跳；D. headed前往。根据本句中的“walked in the cuntry”可知，我们离开沙滩去乡下玩。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们离开海滩，在乡间散步，探索被毁坏的房屋和黑暗的树林并爬树。A. Explring探索；B. Expanding扩展；C. Explaining解释；D. Expressing表达。根据本句中的“ruined huses and dark wds and climbing trees”可知，我们离开沙滩去乡下被毁坏的房屋和黑暗的树林中玩，这是一种探索。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的口袋里总是有糖果，或者还有可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A. sweets糖果；B. sandwiches三明治；C. ice creams冰淇淋；D. cakes蛋糕。根据下文的“I dislike sweets”可知，我们小时候兜里有糖果。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的口袋里总是有糖果，或者还有可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A. charge收费；B. ffer提供；C. buy购买；D. sell卖。根据下文的“I dislike sweets”可知，我们小时候兜里有糖果，再结合常识可知，我们小孩子爱吃零食，因此会找地方购买冰激凌吃。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在十七岁了，但我对美好假期的看法还是和以前一样。A. weekend周末；B. hliday假期；C. perid时期；D. frtnight两周。根据上文的“When I was a by, every hliday that I had seemed wnderful.”可知，此处讲的是我对于度假的看法是一致的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A. hardly几乎不；B. almst几乎；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据上文的“In thse days t shine always brightly and the water was always warm.”和“Althugh I am nw seventeen years ld, my idea f a much the same as it was.”可知，我依然喜欢太阳。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A. waves海浪；B. cluds云；C. sunrise日出；D. sunset日落。根据上文的“When the tide went ut, we climbed ver the rcks the fish in the rck-pls.”可知，当潮汐退出去时，我们去爬礁石，向下看岩池中的鱼。由此可见，是潮汐带来的海浪在拍打礁石。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想再建造任何沙屋或沙子花园，我也不喜欢甜食。A. destry毁灭；B. repair修理；C. brrw借；D. build建造。根据本句中的“and I dislike sweets”可知，我不再喜欢糖果，因此前面表示的是我不想像以前那样建造沙屋或沙子花园了。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我喜欢大海，经常感到沙子从我的指间流过。A. Mrever而且；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides除了。根据上文的“I n lnger wish sand huse r sand garden, and I dislike sweets. ”和本句中的“I lve the sea and ften feel sand running thrugh my fingers.”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道，当我老了时我理想的假期会是什么样子。A. wnder想知道；B. wander漫游；C. understand理解；D. believe相信。根据本句的“what my ideal hliday will be like”和下文的“All I want t d then, perhaps, will be t lie in bed, reading bks”可知，我想知道当我老了时我理想的假期的样子。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道，当我老了时我理想的假期会是什么样子。A. strng强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. yung年轻的；D. ld老的。根据下文的“All I want t d then, perhaps, will be t lie in bed, reading bks”可知，也许我所想要做的将是躺在床上，读着书。由此可见，这表达的是我年老的时候的表现。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我想做的也许就是躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们的书，他们用沙子建造房屋和花园，他们看着涌来的潮水，他们吃太多冰淇淋而生病。A. children孩子们；B. adults成年人；C. cmrades同志；D. grwn-ups成年人。根据上文的“All day, I seem t..., I played n the sands with sme We made huses and gardens, tide destry them.”可知，我似乎记得，一整天我都在和一群陌生的兴奋的孩子在沙滩上玩。我们制作房子和花园，看着潮汐摧毁它们。由此可见，是一群孩子用沙子制作房子和花园，这是我在设想年老时回忆着自己的过去。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我想做的也许就是躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们的书，他们用沙子建造房屋和花园，他们看着涌来的潮水，他们吃太多冰淇淋而生病。A. healthy健康的；B. similar相似的；C. silent沉默的；D. sick生病的。根据本句中的“t many ices creams”可知，吃太多的冰激凌会使得他们不舒服。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, Hangzhu, a beautiful city, wn the bid ___41___ September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city ___42___ (hst) the games.
Hangzhu is a beautiful city with a lng histry. Hsting the Asian Games will give it a new lk. While the event will cst the gvernment a lt, the ___43___ (benefit) are easy fr us t see. T the citizens in Hangzhu, the ___44___ (gd) part f it is that it will give us the chance t watch wrld-class matches and ___45___ (cmpete) clse t hme. Secndly, there is n dubt that the event will attract mre visitrs t enjy ___46___ (visit) this wnderful city. At the same time, it is gd fr the develpment f the turism. Meanwhile, as the cnstructin ges n, mre rads ___47___ (build) and the Metr system will be expanded, ___48___ can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhu will try ___49___ (it) best t prepare itself fr the big shw. ____50____ splendid Hangzhu is waiting t see yu in 2022.
【答案】41. n 42. t hst 43. benefits 44. best 45. cmpetitins 46. visiting
47. will be built 48. which 49. its 50. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美丽的城市杭州。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们都知道，杭州，一个美丽的城市，在2015年9月16日赢得了亚运会举办权。根据“September 16th 2015”可知，在某年某月某日用介词n，故填n。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它将成为第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。“序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语，故填t hst。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：虽然这个活动会花费政府很多钱，但好处是显而易见的。while引导让步状语从句，由are可知，此处使用名词的复数作主语，故填benefits。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：对杭州市民来说，最好的是，它能让我们有机会在离家近的地方观看世界级的比赛。 此处表示最高级的含义，意为“最好的”，为best，故填best。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：对杭州市民来说，最好的是，它能让我们有机会在离家近的地方观看世界级的比赛。 作宾语，表示“比赛”应用名词cmpetitin，根据上文matches可知，cmpetitin用复数形式，故填cmpetitins。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来享受访问这个美妙的城市。enjy ding sth表示“喜爱做某事”，为动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交通堵塞。主语“mre rads”与谓语动词build构成被动关系，根据“the Metr system will be expanded”可知，此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故填will be built。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交通堵塞。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，从句中缺少主语，则用which引导，故填which。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州将尽最大努力为这场盛会做准备。固定短语try ne’s best t d 意为“尽最大努力做某事”，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在2022年，你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。此处为泛指意义，且splendid的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，句首单词首字母要大写，故填A。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was my 17th birthday and I was lking frward t see my friends. I arrived at my favrite restaurant, waiting fr him. We wuld have the special birthday dinner. I lked fr a familiar face but failed. Sn the restaurant was filled custmers, nne f which were my friends. An hur later, I went back hme, lnely and disappinting. T my great surprise, I fund the dr was wide pen while I arrived hme. Nervusly, I walk int the dark rm. Suddenly, all the light went n and my friends were appeared shuting ‘‘surprise”. I had an unfrgettable birthday.
【答案】
第二节 书面表达（25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。
1.申请理由；
2.个人优势；
3.表达愿望。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，
Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, I am writing t yu t apply t jin it. I have been interested in perfrming since my childhd. I have als read mst f Shakespear’s plays, which fascinate me greatly. Besides, I am gd at spken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at ur schl’s English crner. I wn first prize in the Speech Cntest f ur schl last year.
I expect t put my talent t gd use by perfrming with ther club members. I hpe t be given such a chance.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua