广东省湛江市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省湛江市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lemn Tree Literary Prize
It’s the time again! Here’s ur Writing Cmpetitin fr 2024!
Rules: Please read the fllwing rules carefully befre handing in yur writing.
·Teenagers aged 12 — 18 are welcme t jin in the cmpetitin.
·Yu can chse any style f writing.
·Yu mustn’t cpy thers’ wrk(s). The wrk(s) shuld be created by yurself.
·Yur writing wn’t be returned t yu.
Attentin:
Please draw stars with different clrs n yur envelpe (信封) accrding t the style f yur writing:
Nvel: red Shrt stry: green Pem: blue Play: yellw
Fr ther styles, yu can write dwn yur style f writing n the envelpe.
Key infrmatin:
★Click (点击) here if yu want t jin in the cmpetitin. Remember t hand in yur wrk(s) befre May 20th, 2024.
★The winners f the activity will get a set f bks abut hw t imprve yur writing abilities.
★Yu can click “Results” here after June 4th, 2024 and get yur certificate (证书).
★Click here fr mre infrmatin.
1. Which is OK accrding t the rules f the cmpetitin?
A. We can write any style f writing we like.
B. 11-year-ld Tm can jin in the cmpetitin.
C. Lily asks her brther t write a pem fr her cmpetitin.
D. Our wrk(s) will be sent back t us after the cmpetitin.
2. T hand in a shrt stry and a pem, what clrs f stars shuld we draw n the envelpe?
A. Red and green.B. Green and yellw.
C. Green and blue.D. Blue and red.
3. What can the winners get in the cmpetitin?
A. A pen.B. A bag.C. A nte bk.D. A set f bks.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2024年柠檬树文学奖写作比赛的规则、注意事项及关键信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules中的“Yu can chse any style f writing. (你可以选择任何写作风格。)”可知，参赛者可以选择自己喜欢的任何写作风格。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Attentin中的“Please draw stars with different clrs n yur envelpe (信封) accrding t the style f yur writing: (请根据你书写的风格，用不同颜色在信封上画星星：)”以及“Shrt stry: green Pem: blue (短篇小说：绿色 诗歌：蓝色)”可知，提交短篇小说和诗歌时，应在信封上画绿色和蓝色的星星。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Key infrmatin中的“The winners f the activity will get a set f bks abut hw t imprve yur writing abilities. (活动的获胜者将获得一套关于如何提高写作能力的书籍。)”可知，比赛获胜者能得到一套书籍。故选D项。
B
Shlander is a man frm space. He thinks the peple and things n the earth are very strange. He is nw writing a letter t his friend at hme. Here is part f his letter.
Nw I am in a strange wrld. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth mnsters here, t. The earth mnsters lk very funny. They have just ne head, tw arms and tw legs. They have thin black strings n their heads. Sme earth mnsters have brwn r yellw strings. The earth mnsters have a hle in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls frm the trees int the hle. They put water int the hle, t. The earth mnsters d nt walk very fast. They mve frm place t place in tin bxes.
At night, the earth mnsters like t lk at a square windw bx. This bx has very small earth mnsters in it.
4. Where is Shlander frm?
A. He is frm USA．B. He is frm the earth.
C. He is frm space.D. He is frm New Zealand
5. Shlander thinks man n the earth is ________.
A. an earth mnsterB. a mnkeyC. a tin bxD. a strange wrld
6. The earth mnster desn’t have ________.
A. a head, arms and legsB. brwn r yellw strings n its head
C. a hle n its faceD. a swing n its bdy
7. The earth mnsters dn’t put ________ n their hles.
A. nice thingsB. fireC. ballsD. water
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了外星人Shlander来到地球之后，发现地球上全是怪物，于是给它朋友写信描述他眼中的“地球怪兽”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“Shlander is a man frm space.(Shlander是一个来自太空的人。)”可知，Shlander来自于太空。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There are many earth mnsters here, t. The earth mnsters lk very funny. They have just ne head, tw arms and tw legs. They have thin black strings n their heads. Sme earth mnsters have brwn r yellw strings. (这里也有很多地球怪兽。这些地球怪兽看起来很滑稽。它们只有一个脑袋、两条胳膊和两条腿。它们的头上长着细细的黑色丝状物。有些地球怪兽的头上则有棕色或黄色的丝状物。)”可知，Shlander认为地球上的人是怪兽。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“They have just ne head, tw arms and tw legs. They have thin black strings n their heads Sme earth mnsters have brwn r yellw strings. The earth mnsters have a hle in their face.(它们只有一个头，两只胳膊和两条腿。一些地球上的怪兽头上有棕色或黄色的带状物。地球怪物脸上有个洞。)”可知，地球上的“怪兽”有A、B、C项的特征，没有D项的特征。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Every day, they put nice things and balls frm the trees int the hle. They put water int the hle, t. (每天，他们会把好东西以及从树上摘的球放进洞里。他们也把水放进洞里。)”可知，地球上的“怪兽”会把nice things、balls frm the trees、water放进“洞”里，但没有放fire。故选B项。
C
Have yu experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study f 100 yung peple in the UK aged 12-20, half f them said they had been bullied.
Bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking smene. Bullying can als be with wrds — saying r writing things that are nt nice. Anther type f bullying is scial — chsing nt t include smene, embarrassing smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them. Bullying can happen at schl, when yu’re walking hme, fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying invlves (涉及) an imbalance f pwer — ne persn (r a grup f peple) that is mre pwerful than anther. Maybe this persn is mre ppular, r maybe they are physically bigger and strnger.
There are the peple wh bully and thse wh are bullied.
Smetimes ther peple help the bully r they jin in. Then there are the kids that supprt — they dn’t bully anyne directly, but they supprt the bullying by keeping silent. They encurage the children wh are bullying in ther ways. This is why it’s imprtant fr everyne t wrk tgether against bullying. T stp bullying we need everyne t be brave and take a stand (立场).
What can we d t prevent bullying? Why dn’t we create a student anti-bullying grup? This grup can d many things. Let the head teacher knw hw well the schl is ding with fighting bullying and give them advice. Chse an anti-bullying slgan (标语) fr yur schl, make psters r take ver the schl’s scial media fr a week t send ut anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a scial prblem and it needs everyne t wrk tgether. The next time yu see smene being bullied, take a stand! Dn’t laugh at thers r ignre what’s happening — tell an adult as sn as pssible and help everyne t understand that bullying is nt OK.
8. ______ peple said they had been bullied.
A. 6B. 10C. 30D. 50
9. Accrding t the passage, ______ is NOT bullying.
A. kicking r hitting smeneB. laughing ludly with friends
C. saying smething unfriendlyD. chsing nt t include thers
10. In which part f the schl life can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Safety.B. Fds.C. Sprts.D. Study.
11. The writer’s main purpse in writing the passage is t ______ .
A. shw readers mre types f bullying
B. tell readers bullying is really cmmn
C. encurage everyne t stp bullying
D. help thse peple wh bully thers
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国一项针对12-20岁年轻人的调查中一半人遭受过欺凌，介绍了欺凌类型、涉及人员，并呼吁大家共同抵制欺凌。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a study f 100 yung peple in the UK aged 12-20, half f them said they had been bullied.(在一项针对英国100名12-20岁年轻人的研究中，其中一半的人表示自己曾遭受过欺凌。)”可知，有50人表示自己曾遭受过欺凌。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking smene. Bullying can als be with wrds — saying r writing things that are nt nice. Anther type f bullying is scial — chsing nt t include smene, embarrassing smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them.(欺凌也可能表现为言语上的——说出或写下不友善的话语。另一种欺凌形式则是社交上的——故意排斥某人、让某人难堪，或者告诉其他人不要与他们交朋友。)”可知，和朋友大声笑不是欺凌。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Have yu experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study f 100 yung peple in the UK aged 12-20, half f them said they had been bullied.(你经历过欺凌吗？在一项针对英国100名12-20岁年轻人的研究中，其中一半的人表示他们曾被欺负过。)”可知，文章主要讲述了欺凌的类型、涉及人员以及呼吁大家共同抵制欺凌，可推测出，这篇文章可能出现在学校生活的“安全”部分。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Bullying is a scial prblem and it needs everyne t wrk tgether. The next time yu see smene being bullied, take a stand! Dn’t laugh at thers r ignre what’s happening — tell an adult as sn as pssible and help everyne t understand that bullying is nt OK.(欺凌是一个社会问题，需要大家共同努力。下次当你看到有人被欺凌时，请表明自己的立场！不要嘲笑他人或对发生的事情视而不见——尽快告诉成年人，并帮助每个人明白欺凌是不对的。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励大家共同抵制欺凌。故选C。
D
Nwadays, with the ppularity f mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means, ur wrld is becming much smaller. Thus ur life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but meanwhile it has brught new prblems, the biggest ne f which is pllutin. Fr a lng time ever since, man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin.
T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
12. What is the reasn fr the wrld t becme much smaller?
A. The rise in pllutin.
B. Science and technlgy develpment.
C. The earth is being plluted day and night.
D. The earth is blwn away by the wind every year.
13. What kind f pllutin is it when we “even hear it”?
A. Air pllutin.B. Rubbish pllutin.
C. Nise pllutin.D. Water pllutin.
14. Why is air pllutin the mst serius pllutin?
A. It makes much nise.B. It makes us angry mre easily.
C. It makes ur rivers and lakes dirty.D. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld.
15. What is the writer’s attitude tward stpping pllutin?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染 。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nwadays, with the ppularity f mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means, ur wrld is becming much smaller. (如今，随着现代交通和现代通信手段的普及，我们的世界变得越来越小)”可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. (污染有很多方面。我们看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它) ”可知，在四个选项中，只有C选项“噪音污染”是听得见的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It’s bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin.(空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.(地球是我们的家园。我们必须处理好它。这意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。同时，我们必须注意污染的增加)”可推知，作者对制止污染持支持态度。故选A。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be happy. But nt everyne knws hw t be happy. _____16_____
Be healthy. _____17_____ Eat healthy fd and d sme exercise every day.
Keep in clse tuch with family and friends. Stay with them as much as yu can and share yur happiness with them.
_____18_____ Smiles make yu feel better, and yur smile can als make thers smile.
Be relaxed. Dance and sing as much as yu can. If yu dn’t feel like it, _____19_____ r watch r read smething that can make yu laugh.
Give small gifts t yur friends. ____20____
Be clse t nature. Have flwers and plants in yur hme and ffice. Spend time in the garden r park. Take walks in the cuntryside and by the seaside.
Be thankful. Accept the gifts yu have and knw that n ne is better than r wrse than anyne else.
A. put n sme music that may make yu like it,
B. Health is the mst imprtant thing f all.
C. Smile a lt.
D. T give is even mre interesting than t get.
E. Be careful.
F. I’ll give yu sme advice.
G. Early t bed and early t rise makes a man happy.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一些能让人变得快乐的方法和建议，帮助人们实现快乐。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Everyne wants t be happy. But nt everyne knws hw t be happy. (每个人都想快乐。但不是每个人都知道如何快乐。)”以及下文列举的各种让人快乐的方法可知，此处应起到引出下文建议的作用，F选项“I’ll give yu sme advice. (我会给你一些建议。)”符合语境，自然过渡到下文的具体内容。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be healthy. (保持健康。)”可知，本段围绕健康展开，B选项“Health is the mst imprtant thing f all. (健康是最重要的。)”与小标题内容紧密相关，强调了健康的重要性，引出下文关于健康的具体做法。故选B项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后的“Smiles make yu feel better, and yur smile can als make thers smile. (微笑会让你感觉更好，你的微笑也能让别人微笑。)”可知，本段主要讲述微笑的作用，C选项“Smile a lt. (多微笑。)”为祈使句，能概括本段主题，适合作为小标题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Be relaxed. Dance and sing as much as yu can. If yu dn’t feel like it, (放松点。尽情跳舞唱歌吧。如果你不喜欢这样，)”以及空后的“r watch r read smething that can make yu laugh. (或者看一些、读一些能让你笑的东西。)”可知，此处应提出另一种让人放松的方式，A选项“put n sme music that may make yu like it, (放一些可能让你有兴致的音乐，)”符合语境，与前后文的放松方式相呼应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Give small gifts t yur friends. (给你的朋友送小礼物。)”可知，本段与“给予”相关，D选项“T give is even mre interesting than t get. (给予甚至比得到更有趣。)”解释了给朋友送礼物的意义，符合语境。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
May is a beautiful mnth full f sunshine and flwers. It is als the ____21____ when we shw thanks t ur mthers n Mther’s Day.
In my family, the celebratin f Mther’s Day is ____22____ every year. Tw years ag, I made a big ____23____ fr my mm and she still remembers all the dishes I cked that mrning. Last year, I ____24____ sme f my ld bks and I bught her a scarf with the mney. She uses it all the time.
I ____25____ t d smething special n Mther’s Day this year. In late April, I started t lk fr different gift ____26____ n the Internet. It tk me abut tw weeks t get a final idea. ____27____ , I decided t make several cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag f clrful ____28____ in a bx. Of curse, I wrte sme ____29____ n the cards. The wrds were all abut ____30____ jbs I culd help my mm d at hme, like ding the dishes and cleaning the flr.
On the night befre Mther’s Day, I went int my mm’s rm ____31____ and put the gift n her bed when she was sleeping. When she ____32____ in the mrning, she fund the cards. She was very excited abut my gift and ____33____ a lt f time lking at the cards and enjyed the candies.
Mther’s Day is a happy mment fr me t ____34____ my mm. I will try t shw my lve because she ____35____ me s much every day. Mther’s lve is the best in my heart.
21. A. dayB. weekC. yearD. mnth
22. A. bringB. differentC. famusD. simple
23. A. breakfastB. mdelC. planD. seat
24. A. madeB. sentC. sldD. gave
25. A. inspiredB. wantedC. encuragedD. stpped
26. A. timesB. ideasC. placesD. shapes
27. A. ReallyB. EasilyC. FinallyD. Sadly
28. A. chipsB. piesC. chclatesD. candies
29. A. wrdsB. cardsC. ideasD. gifts
30. A. imprtantB. ppularC. hardD. small
31. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. seriuslyD. cmfrtably
32. A. stayed upB. made upC. wke upD. grew up
33. A. enjyedB. stppedC. beganD. spent
34. A. thankB. believeC. helpD. care
35. A. brings abutB. makes upC. cares abutD. builds up
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者如何为母亲庆祝母亲节的故事，展现了作者对母亲的爱和感激之情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也会在这个月的母亲节向母亲表达谢意。A. day天；B. week周；C. year年；D. mnth月。根据上文的“May is a beautiful mnth full f sunshine and flwers.”和“It is als the”可知，此处指的是月份。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的家庭中，庆祝母亲节每年都很不同。A. bring无聊的；B. different不同的；C. famus著名的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“Tw years ag, I made a big fr my mm and she still remembers all the dishes I cked that mrning. Last year, I sme f my ld bks and I bught her a scarf with the mney.”可知，此处指的是每年庆祝母亲节的方式不同。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前我给妈妈做了一顿丰盛的早餐，她至今都记得那天早上我做的每道菜。A. breakfast早餐；B. mdel模型；C. plan计划；D. seat座位。根据后文“she still remembers all the dishes I cked that mrning”可知，此处指的是早餐。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我卖掉了一些旧书，用这些钱给她买了一条围巾。A. made制作；B. sent发送；C. sld卖；出售；D. gave给予。根据后文“I bught her a scarf with the mney”可知，作者肯定是用卖书的钱给妈妈买了围巾。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在今年的母亲节做些特别的事情。A. inspired激励；B. wanted想要；C. encuraged鼓励；D. stpped停止。根据后文“t d smething special”和“In late April, I started t lk fr different gift n the Internet.”可知，此处指的是想要做特别的事情。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四月底，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。A. times次数；B. ideas想法；构思；C. places地点；D. shapes形状。根据后文“It tk me abut tw weeks t get a final idea.”可知，此处指的是寻找礼物的创意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我决定手工制作几张卡片。A. Really真的；B. Easily容易地；C. Finally最终；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“It tk me abut tw weeks t get a final idea”可知，此处指的是最终决定。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把卡片和一袋彩色的糖果放在一个盒子里。A. chips薯片；B. pies馅饼；C. chclates巧克力；D. candies糖果。根据下一段的“She was very excited abut my gift and a lt f time lking at the cards and enjyed the candies.”可知，作者放到盒子里的是卡片和糖果。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些话语。A. wrds话语；B. cards卡片；C. ideas想法；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“I wrte sme”和下文的“The wrds were all abut”可知，此处指的是写的话语。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些话都是关于我能帮妈妈在家做的小活儿，比如洗碗和扫地。A. imprtant重要的；B. ppular流行的；C. hard困难的；D. small小的。根据下文的“I culd help my mm d at hme, like ding the dishes and cleaning the flr”可知，此处指的是洗碗和扫地这样的小活。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节的前一天晚上，我悄悄地进入妈妈的房间，把礼物放在她睡觉的床上。A. ludly大声地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. cmfrtably舒适地。根据下文的“when she was sleeping”可知，作者肯定是悄悄地进入妈妈的房间。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒来时，她发现了这些卡片。A. stayed up熬夜；B. made up化妆；C. wke up醒来；D. grew up长大。根据下文的“she fund the cards”可知，此处指的是妈妈醒来后，发现了卡片。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我的礼物非常激动，花了不少时间欣赏贺卡，也津津有味地品尝了糖果。A. enjyed享受；B. stpped停止；C. began开始；D. spent花费。根据下文的“a lt f time lking at the cards”可知，此处指的是花费时间看卡片。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节是一个快乐的时刻，让我可以向妈妈表达感谢。A. thank感谢；B. believe相信；C. help帮助；D. care关心。根据第一段的“It is als the when we shw thanks t ur mthers n Mther’s Day”可知，此处指的是向妈妈表达感谢。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要努力表达心意，因为她每天都无微不至地关心着我。A. brings abut带来；B. makes up组成；C. cares abut关心；D. builds up建立。根据下文的“me s much every day”和“Mther’s lve is the best in my heart.”可知，此处指的是妈妈对作者的关心。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Pttery (陶器) may be the ldest artwrk f human beings. As far back as mre than 8,000 years ag, peple in China first made pttery by mixing clay with water ____36____ baking it until it held its shape. Ancient peple used pttery t create all kinds f bjects ____37____ (imprve) the quality f life.
As time passed, the technique became mre and mre perfect. Different kinds f pttery appeared in different ____38____ (time) and regins. Fr example, during the Tang Dynasty peple made pttery by ____39____ (add) different metallic xide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a lw temperature. The pttery wuld appear t be light yellw, reddish brwn and light green. Since it ____40____ (prefer) by many freigners, the triclred glazed pttery f the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transprted all ver ____41____ wrld.
Purple clay pttery was very ppular ____42____ the next hundreds f years. As early as the Sng Dynasty, peple fund that purple clay teapts lked ____43____ (beautiful) than thse f ther materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple ____44____ liked drinking tea believed that tea in the purple clay pt ____45____ (smell) better and culd keep the nice taste.
【答案】36. and 37. t imprve 38. times 39. adding 40. was preferred
41. the 42. fr 43. mre beautiful 44. wh##that 45. smelled
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国陶器艺术的历史、发展及不同时期的特点和影响。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就首次将粘土与水混合，然后烘烤，直到其成型，从而制成了陶器。mixing clay with water与baking it是承接关系，用and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古人用陶器制作各种物品，以提高生活质量。本句谓语为used，此处为非谓语动词，古人制作陶器是为了提高生活质量，用动词imprve“提高”的不定式，作目的状语。故填t imprve。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：不同时代、不同地区出现了不同种类的陶器。根据different可知，此处指不同的时代，用名词复数times。故填times。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在唐朝，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。介词by后用add“添加”的动名词，作宾语。故填adding。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于它受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩被运往世界各地。本空为Since引导的原因状语从句的谓语，描述的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，主语it（指代唐三彩）与prefer之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was preferred。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。all ver the wrld“全世界”，为固定短语。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：紫砂陶器在接下来的几百年里非常受欢迎。“fr+时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，根据the next hundreds f years可知，此处指在接下来的几百年里，用介词fr。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂茶壶比其他材料的茶壶看起来更漂亮。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级mre beautiful“更漂亮”。故填mre beautiful。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更香，能保持好的味道。空处引导定语从句，先行词是peple，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更香，能保持好的味道。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用smell“闻起来”的过去式。故填smelled。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假如你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely ,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Editr,
Maintaining gd health is essential fr a happy and successful life. T achieve this, it is crucial t adpt healthy habits.
Firstly, avid high-sugar and high-fat fds and pt fr a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whle grains. Secndly, quit smking and limit alchl intake t imprve verall health. Lastly, engage in regular exercise such as jgging, cycling, r playing sprts t maintain a healthy weight and strengthen the immune system. Taking these steps ensures a healthy and fulfilling life.
In cnclusin, it is vital fr everyne, especially yung peple, t recgnize the significance f health.
Yurs sincerely ,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
M was waiting in the crridr utside her class. She was feeling sick. She had tw exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her wrst subject. Terry lked back at her frm the frnt f the line, and then lked away quickly. M thught she lked guilty. She didn’t have a prblem with physics; she didn’t have a prblem with anything... Miss Perfect!
“Hi, M, it’s yur favurite exam tday,” said Nina, laughing as she jined the line. Terry was lking at M again. “S what’s wrng with her?” asked Nina. “I thught yu were friends.” “Yes, s did I,” said M. “But she hasn’t spken t me fr tw weeks nw. She prmised t help me review fr the physics exam t, but then she’s ignred all my calls and texts. And when I rang her huse, her mum just tld me she was busy.” said M angrily. At that time, Mr Reed asked all the students int the exam rm.
M culdn’t answer questin number five. She lked up and saw Terry sitting tw rws in frnt f her. M culdn’t believe it! Terry was hlding her phne n her knees under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt such gd grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn’t knw what t d. She thught abut telling the teacher, but what wuld everyne else think f her? “Stp writing and put yur pens dwn.” said Mr Reed as he started t cllect the exam papers.
M wanted t talk t Terry at lunch time, but she culdn’t find her anywhere. The next exam was histry. That was M’s favurite subject but she wasn’t feeling gd. M went t the library t study, but she culdn’t cncentrate. “It wasn’t fair!” she thught. “Terry was getting gd grades by cheating all that time,” thught M. Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed.”
M was sitting behind Terry again in the histry exam that afternn. M was feeling terrible. Why had she tld Mr Reed? But it was t late nw. And anyway, Terry didn’t want t be her friend! Mr Reed wanted her t lk at her and nd if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry have her phne under the table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M was walking twards the schl gate, when she saw Terry. “M, I want t talk t yu.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Terry have her phne under the table. M lked up and ndded t Mr. Reed. Terry was t busy lking at her phne and she didn’t hear him as he walked silently up t her table. Mr Reed didn’t say anything. He just picked up her exam paper, and tld Terry t leave the rm. Terry was crying as she walked t the dr. Everyne was staring at her and M felt really guilty nw.
M was walking twards the schl gate, when she saw Terry. “M, I want t talk t yu.” M culd see that Terry had been crying, her face was pale and her eyes were red. M culdn’t say a wrd. “Listen,” said Terry. “I’m really srry I haven’t answered any f yur calls, but we’re having a terrible time at hme. My dad had a heart attack tw weeks ag and he’s in hspital. He had a big heart peratin tday and I was very wrried abut him. I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw the peratin was ging. I’m srry I didn’t tell yu what was happening. I haven’t frgtten that yu’re a gd friend. Will yu frgive me?”