河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
PartⅡ(75%)
Ⅴ. Clze. (1×10=10)
Read the passage and chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Tday was a special day. I went ut with my parents t travel arund my hmetwn. I was amazed at the great changes here.
Many years ag, mst f the rads in my hmetwn were very 1 and quiet. There 2 a few cars and buses n the rads. My hmetwn didn’t have any tall buildings r big supermarkets. Peple nly 3 smething they needed at small street markets.
Nw, my hmetwn is different 4 what it was like befre. The rads 5 wide and busy. Many cars and buses 6 peple t schl r t wrk n the rads every day. There are lts f new tall buildings standing where ld huses used t be. These new buildings 7 sme fun places fr peple t visit, like parks and museums. There are als many big supermarkets and shpping malls in my hmetwn, peple have mre 8 when they g shpping. All the peple knw that my hmetwn has great 9 .
I lve the changes in my hmetwn. I feel s 10 t live here. When I grw up, I want t make effrts t help my hmetwn get mre wnderful.
1. A. wideB. wiseC. narrwD. sudden
2. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
3. A. bughtB. taughtC. caughtD. thught
4. A. frB. frmC. withD. abut
5. A. buildB. riseC. raiseD. becme
6. A. treatB. streC. carryD. dig
7. A. eraseB. includeC. decideD. thrw
8. A. chicesB. crnersC. prjectsD. dishes
9. A. mvementB. agreementC. argumentD. develpment
10. A. darkB. awfulC. luckyD. pr
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者家乡的巨大变化，通过对比过去和现在的景象，展现了家乡的发展与繁荣。
【1题详解】
句意：许多年前，我家乡的大部分道路都很狭窄，很安静。
wide宽阔的；wise明智的；narrw狭窄的；sudden突然的。根据“Many years ag, mst f the rads in my hmetwn were quiet.”可知，过去道路的特点是安静，与之并列的形容词应为“狭窄的”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：路上有几辆汽车和公共汽车。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。此处是there be句型，主语“a few cars and buses”是复数，且描述过去状态，动词用过去式were，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：人们只能在小街市上购买所需物品。
bught购买；taught教授；caught捕捉；thught认为。根据“smething they needed at small street markets.”可知，街市的功能是购物。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：现在我的家乡与过去不同了。
fr为了；frm从……；with和……一起；abut关于。此处是固定搭配“be different frm”，表示“与……不同”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：道路变得宽阔而繁忙。
build建造；rise上升；raise举起；becme变得。根据“ and busy”可知，此处需要系动词，表示状态变化。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：每天有许多汽车和公交车运送人们上学或上班。
treat对待；stre储存；carry运送；dig挖掘。根据“Many cars and t schl r t wrk”可知，交通工具的功能是运送。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这些新建筑包括一些有趣的地方供人们参观，如公园和博物馆。
erase擦除；include包含；decide决定；thrw扔。根据“these new fun places fr peple t visit”可知，建筑包含娱乐设施。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：人们购物时有更多选择。
chices选择；crners角落；prjects项目；dishes菜肴。根据“There are als many big supermarkets and shpping malls in my they g shpping”可知，大型超市和购物中心带来更多购物选择。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：所有人都知道我的家乡取得了巨大发展。
mvement运动；agreement协议；argument争论；develpment发展。根据全文对家乡变化的描述可知，主题是“发展”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我感到很幸运能住在这里。
dark黑暗的；awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的；pr贫穷的。根据“I lve the changes in my hmetwn...”可知，作者对变化持积极态度，应该是感到幸运，故选C。
Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the crrect wrds. (1×15=15)
Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese art frm. My hmetwn, Yu Cunty is famus 11 paper cutting. Many peple in my hmetwn can cut ut all kinds f 12 (shape) like flwers and cute animals n the paper. These paper-cuts are clrful and 13 (live). Peple ften put them n windws, drs and walls t welcme the cming year. Yu can see plenty 14 beautiful paper-cutting wrks everywhere in China during the Spring Festival. Paper cutting is als a gd way 15 (express) peple’s feelings and ideas. Mre and mre peple are 16 (interest) in paper cutting. I’m ne f them.
Last year, I tk a paper-cutting class in my schl. The teacher 17 (prvide) me with sme pieces f paper and a pair f scissrs. He tld me t draw a picture n the paper and then cut alng the lines with the scissrs 18 (simple). It 19 (seem) t hard fr me. The teacher gave me sme useful 20 (advice). With his help, I turned my paper int 21 butterfly. It was my first paper-cut 22 I was very excited.
Nw, I can make nice paper-cuts by 23 (me). I enjy 24 (spend) my free time n the traditinal Chinese art frm. T my surprise, there 25 (be) a paper-cut shw in my schl next week. I wuld like t take part in it with my wn paper-cutting wrks. I hpe my paper-cuts are ppular with everyne.
【答案】11. fr
12. shapes 13. lively
14. f 15. t express
16. interested
17. prvided
18. simply 19. seemed
20. advice 21. a
22. s 23. myself
24. spending
25. will be##is ging t be
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术及作者学习剪纸的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：我的家乡，蔚县，以剪纸闻名。be famus fr“以……闻名”，符合语境，故填fr。
【12题详解】
句意：我家乡的许多人都能在纸上剪出各种形状，如花和可爱的动物。根据“all kinds f”可知，此处用shape“形状”的复数形式shapes，故填shapes。
【13题详解】
句意：这些剪纸色彩鲜艳，生动活泼。根据“These paper-cuts are clrful and...”可知，此处缺少形容词，live“生活”，动词，对应的形容词为lively“生动的，活泼的”，故填lively。
【14题详解】
句意：春节期间，你在中国到处都可以看到大量美丽的剪纸作品。plenty f“大量”，修饰名词，固定搭配，故填f。
【15题详解】
句意：剪纸也是表达人们情感和想法的一种好方法。a gd way t d sth.“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，express“表达”，动词，故填t express。
【16题详解】
句意：越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处指越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣，故填interested。
【17题详解】
句意：老师给我提供了一些纸和一把剪刀。根据“Last year, I tk a paper-cutting class in my schl.”可知，此处用一般过去时，prvide“提供”，动词，过去式为prvided，故填prvided。
【18题详解】
句意：他告诉我在纸上画一幅画，然后简单地用剪刀沿着线剪。根据“cut alng the lines with the scissrs”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，simple“简单的”，形容词，副词形式为simply“简单地，仅仅”，故填simply。
【19题详解】
句意：对于我来说那似乎太难了。根据“Last year, I tk a paper-cutting class in my schl.”可知，此处用一般过去时，seem“似乎”，动词过去式为seemed，故填seemed。
【20题详解】
句意：老师给了我一些有用的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。
【21题详解】
句意：在老师的帮助下，我把我的纸变成了一只蝴蝶。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，“butterfly”是单数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，故填a。
【22题详解】
句意：这是我第一次剪纸，所以我非常兴奋。根据“It was my first paper-cut”及“I was very excited”可知，此处表示结果，s“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境，故填s。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，我可以独自制作美丽的剪纸。by neself“靠自己，独自”，me“我”，对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”，故填myself。
【24题详解】
句意：我喜欢在传统的中国艺术形式上度过我的闲暇时光。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；spend“花费”，动词，动名词为spending，故填spending。
【25题详解】
句意：我们学校下星期要举行一次剪纸展览。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形或者be ging t+动词原形，根据“a paper-cut shw”可知，be用is，故填will be/is ging t be。
Ⅵ. Reading Cmprehensin. (2×10=20)
Read the three passages and chse the best answer.
A
A yung man called Zha Liang is trying his best t help peple knw mre abut saving wild animals in the Yangtze River (长江). Zha Liang was brn in 1991. He grew up in a beautiful city beside the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is hme t many endangered animals. These animals are lsing their lives because f pllutin and verfishing. After learning abut the imprtance f prtecting wild animals, he jined a grup f vlunteers and began wrking t save them when he was 25.
As he wrked with the vlunteers, Zha Liang did many meaningful things. Smetimes, he went t schls t give talks. He dnated many bks n wild animals t the schls and tld the students hw t help the animals. Other times, he and his team cleaned up the riverbanks. T d mre fr the wild animals, he jined an animal prtectin assciatin (协会) in 2021. He went n ver 350 field trips t save and prtect the wildlife in the area. Thanks t his hard wrk, many peple are helping these animals with him.
Zha Liang’s stry shws that every persn can make a difference. Let’s fllw his example and wrk tgether t prtect ur nature.
26. Hw ld was Zha Liang when he jined the assciatin?
A. He was twenty-five.B. He was thirty.
C. He was thirty-five.D. He was frty.
27. What can we learn abut Zha Liang frm the text?
A. He wrks hard t prtect the wildlife.
B. He seldm left his ffice t d field wrk.
C. He ften gives talks t the grups f vlunteers.
D. He dnated many pictures f wild animals t the schls.
【答案】26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵亮致力于保护长江野生动物的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zha Liang was brn in 1991.”和第二段“he jined an animal prtectin assciatin in 2021”可知，赵亮出生于1991年，2021年加入协会，2021年时年龄为2021-1991=30岁。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，赵亮通过演讲、捐赠书籍、清理河岸、参加协会和实地考察等方式努力保护野生动物。选项A“他努力保护野生动物”概括了文章主旨。故选A。
B
D yu knw sugar painting? Like paper cutting, it’s a cl traditinal Chinese art frm as well. Artists use a spn t make pretty pictures with sugar. Sugar painting has a histry f abut 600 years. But hw did this fun art begin?
The stry f sugar painting ges back t the Tang Dynasty (朝代). A famus pet named Chen Zi’ang really lved eating sugar. But he ate it in an interesting way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then, he drew sme flwers and trees with the melted sugar n a flat table. When the sugar gt cld and hard, he ate them. That’s hw sugar painting began.
As years passed, sugar painting changed and gt better. In the Qing Dynasty, artists learned new skills. They began drawing birds and fish t make sugar paintings. These paintings lked great and had gd meanings. That’s why mre peple liked them.
Tday, sugar painting is even mre exciting. We have sugar paintings f cartns and 3D pictures. These new styles make the ld art ppular arund the wrld. When freigners visit China, they ften buy sugar paintings as special gifts. Sugar painting is nt just a sweet snack, it helps peple frm different cuntries learn abut Chinese traditinal art.
28. Wh first started the art f sugar painting?
A. A famus artist.B. A great singer.C. A famus pet.D. A great ck.
29. Which sugar paintings did artists start making during the Qing Dynasty?
A. Sugar paintings f cartns. B. Sugar paintings f 3D pictures.
C. Sugar paintings f birds and fish.D. Sugar paintings f flwers and trees.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Peple can’t eat sugar paintings.
B. Artists use brushes t make sugar paintings.
C. Sugar painting is nly ppular in China nw.
D. Sugar painting helps peple understand Chinese traditinal art.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——糖画。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A famus pet named Chen Zi’ang really lved eating sugar. But he ate it in an interesting way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then, he drew sme flwers and trees with the melted sugar n a flat table. When the sugar gt cld and hard, he ate them. That’s hw sugar painting began.”可知，一位著名的诗人开创了糖画艺术。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the Qing Dynasty, artists learned new skills. They began drawing birds and fish t make sugar paintings.”可知，清朝时期艺术家开始制作鸟类和鱼类的糖画。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sugar painting is nt just a sweet snack, it helps peple frm different cuntries learn abut Chinese traditinal art.”可知，糖画帮助人们了解中国传统艺术。故选D。
C
D yu knw what makes peple happy? Why d sme peple feel happier than thers? Mney r new things? T tell yu the truth, having much mney and new things is nt the main reasn fr happiness.
True happiness cmes mre frm recgnizing (认识) the things yu have and enjying them, nt getting mre things. Material things like new phnes and clthes can give us temprary jy, hwever, it desn’t last lng. Think abut all the presents yu gt fr yur birthday when yu were little. At first, yu were excited, but then yu didn’t care abut them.
What brings true happiness? Ding kind things fr peple, fr example, listening t a friend in need r helping neighburs, can make yu feel great. Besides, a healthy bdy is anther key t happiness. Yu can find that yu will be much happier when yu get enugh sleep. D yu feel tired when yu wake up smetimes? If that happens t yu, maybe it’s because yu dn’t sleep lng enugh. When yu’re tired, yu wn’t feel happy. Als, yu can’t finish yur schlwrk well. If yu want t be a happy student and d well in schl, dn’t stay up late. G t bed early and get enugh sleep every night.
Nw yu knw hw t get true happiness. Just d it, everyne!
31. Hw des the writer start Paragraph 1?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By asking questins.
32. What des the underlined wrd “temprary” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Shrt.B. Special.C. Imprtant.D. Different.
33. What can bring true happiness accrding t the text?
A. Getting birthday presents.B. Helping thers.
C. Enjying material things.D. Having a lt f mney.
34. What helps students d well in schl?
A. Gd fd.B. Enugh sleep.C. Enugh sprts.D. Gd schlwrk.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. The ways t get mre new thingsB. The imprtance f study
C. The ways t get true happiness D. The imprtance f happiness
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw what makes peple happy? Why d sme peple feel happier than thers? Mney r new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Material things like new phnes and clthes can give us temprary jy, hwever, it desn’t last lng.”可知，物质带来的快乐并不能持久，因此是短暂的，故temprary表示“短暂的”，与shrt意思相近。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ding kind things fr peple, fr example, listening t a friend in need r helping neighburs, can make yu feel great.”可知，帮助他人能带来真正的幸福。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t be a happy student and d well in schl, dn’t stay up late. G t bed early and get enugh sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生表现良好。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要围绕如何获得真正的幸福展开，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。
Ⅶ. Reading expressin.（2×5=10）
Read the passage and answer the questins.
Peple say we shuld exercise fr tw hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need t exercise thirty minutes each day, fr seven days a week.
Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us d this easily. One great thing abut walking is that yu dn’t need any special equipment (装备) . Yu dn’t even need t g t a gym r a playgrund-yu can walk anywhere. Mst peple ften take a walk arund their neighbrhd!
Many scientists tell us that walking is gd fr ur bdies. These scientists find ut the peple wh walk every day get sick less ften than thse wh exercise nly nce a week r nt at all. What’s mre, when they have a cld r a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking als makes ur legs strng. When we walk, ur legs hld up the weight f ur bdies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) .
Walking isn’t just gd fr ur bdies, it’s great fr ur minds, t! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks r wds can give the brain a break frm the busy life. Instead f thinking abut hmewrk r exams, we can let ur minds have a gd rest!
Keep n walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun!
36. Hw many minutes shuld yu exercise every day?
____________________________________________________________
37. Where d mst peple ften take a walk?
____________________________________________________________
38. Why is walking like weight training?
____________________________________________________________
39. Hw des walking in nature make yu feel?
____________________________________________________________
40. What kind f exercise d yu usually d? Why d yu chse the exercise? （答案须与文中例句不同）
____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Thirty minutes. / We shuld exercise thirty minutes (every/each day).
37. Arund their neighbrhd. / They ften take a walk arund their neighbrhd.
38. Because when we walk, ur legs hld up the weight f ur bdies.
39. Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed.
40. I usually g swimming. Because it helps imprve my lung capacity and is gentle n jints.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了每日步行锻炼的好处。
【36题详解】
根据“This means we need t exercise thirty minutes each day” 可知，我们需要每天锻炼三十分钟。故填Thirty minutes. / We shuld exercise thirty minutes (every/each day).
【37题详解】
根据“Mst peple ften take a walk arund their neighbrhd!”可知，多数人在社区附近散步。故填Arund their neighbrhd. / They ften take a walk arund their neighbrhd.
【38题详解】
根据“When we walk, ur legs hld up the weight f ur bdies, that’s why… walking is like weight training.”可知，当我们走路时，我们的腿支撑着身体的重量，这就是为什么科学家说走路就像负重训练。故填Because when we walk, ur legs hld up the weight f ur bdies.
【39题详解】
根据 “Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed.”可知，在自然中行走让我们感到平静和放松。故填Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed.
【40题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I usually g swimming. Because it helps imprve my lung capacity and is gentle n jints.
Ⅸ. Situatinal cmmunicatin. (2×5=10)
(Wu Lei and Ma Li are talking abut their trip t a natinal park.)
Wu Lei: Hi, Ma Li. D yu want t g t Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park with me after the exams?
Ma Li: Yes, f curse! 41
Wu Lei: It’s in the sutheast f ur prvince.
Ma Li: 42
Wu Lei: My dad says he can drive us there.
Ma Li: I gt it. 43
Wu Lei: We can see beautiful frests and sme wild animals!
Ma Li: 44 I lve wild animals very much! D we need t take anything?
Wu Lei: Yes, we need t take sme water and snacks.
Ma Li: OK. 45
Wu Lei: What abut next Saturday? The weather will be sunny.
Ma Li: N prblem. Let’s get ready fr it at nce.
【答案】41. Where is it/the natinal park/Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park?
42. Hw can/will we g/get/arrive there?
43. What can we see/d (in the park/there)?
44. Great./That’s cl./Sunds gd.
45. When can/shall/will we g (there)/g t the park?/When can/will/shall we leave/start?
【语篇解读】本文是关于吴磊和马丽讨论考试后去三江源国家公园旅行的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s in the sutheast f ur prvince.”可知，此处询问的是公园的位置，故填Where is it/the natinal park/Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park?
【42题详解】
根据“My dad says he can drive us there.”可知，此处询问的是如何前往公园，故填Hw can/will we g/get/arrive there?
【43题详解】
根据“We can see beautiful frests and sme wild animals!”可知，此处询问的是在公园可以看到什么或者能做什么，故填What can we see/d (in the park/there)?
【44题详解】
根据“I lve wild animals very much!”可知，此处表达的是兴奋之情。故填Great./That’s cl./Sunds gd.
【45题详解】
根据“What abut next Saturday?”可知，此处询问的是旅行的时间，故填When can/shall/will we g (there)/g t the park?/When can/will/shall we leave/start?
Ⅹ. Cmpsitin. (10)
46. 假设你的学校正在开展主题为“My neighburhd”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文来向大家介绍你所居住的街区。
提示：
1) What’s in yur neighburhd?
2) What d yu like abut yur neighburhd? Why?
3) What will yu d t make yur neighburhd better?
要求：
1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3)词数60个左右。
My neighburhd
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【答案】参考范文：
My neighburhd
I live in a quiet and friendly neighburhd. There is a park, a supermarket, and a library near my hme. Many families live here, and children ften play tgether in the park. What I like mst abut my neighburhd is the sense f cmmunity. Peple are kind and always ready t help each ther. The park is my favurite place because I can relax and play sprts there. T make ur neighburhd better, I will rganize a clean-up day with my friends. We will pick up litter and plant sme flwers t make ur area mre beautiful.