2023-2024学年河北省张家口市桥西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省张家口市桥西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了A.a habit.，A.take a walk.，A.Yes，f curse.，A.Gd idea.，A.On a farm.，A.Yu're welcme.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.a habit.
B.a rcket.
C.a rabbit.
2．（1分）A.take a walk.
B.take a lessn.
C.take an exam.
3．（1分）A.a ppular magazine.
B.a ppular newspaper.
C.a freign magazine.
4．（1分）A.Tim was alne in the field.
B.Tim lived in the field with his dg.
C.Tim's dg was alne in the field.
5．（1分）A.Emily's friends will have a picnic.
B.Emily's classmates will have a party with her.
C.Emily will have a picnic with her classmates.
Ⅱ. Listen and chse the best respnse t each sentence.
6．（1分）A.Yes，f curse.
B.Great wrk.
C.N，thanks.
7．（1分）A.Gd idea.
B.Enjy yur hliday.
C.It's yur turn.
8．（1分）A.On a farm.
B.I like baseball.
C.Twenty degrees.
9．（1分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.Get mre exercise.
C.Srry，he can't.
10．（1分）A.Hw d yu like English？
B.Hw d yu learn English？
C.Hw lng d yu learn English？
Ⅲ. Listen t the dialgues and chse the crrect answer t each questin.
11．（1分） What des Gina like fr lunch？
A.
B.
C.
12．（1分） What is the weather like nw？
A.Sunny and windy.
B.Windy and ht.
C.Sunny and ht.
13．（1分） What is Amy ding？
A.She is writing a reprt.
B.She is drawing a picture.
C.She is wrking n a bk.
14．（1分） Why des Amy ften g camping in spring？
A.T g hunting.
B.T enjy the nature.
C.T d the research.
15．（1分） What des Simn like ging utside fr in winter？
A.Ice.
B.Snwmen.
C.Snwball fights.
Ⅳ. Listen t the tw passages and chse the crrect answer t each questin.
16．（2分）（1）What can the students d in the secnd part f the talk shw？
A.Tell experiences.
B.Learn helpful ways.
C.Ask questins.
（2）When is the talk shw？
A.At 3：15.
B.At 3：30.
C.At 3：45.
17．（3分）（1）Hw ften shuld Ma Jian play ball games？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）What sprt didn't Ma Jian like last term？
A.Playing baseball.
B.Surfing.
C.Running.
（3）Hw des Ma Jian feel after sme weeks f exercise？
A.Strange.
B.Lazy.
C.lucky.
V. Fill in the blanks accrding t what yu hear.
18．（5分）
Ⅵ. Chse the best answer t fill in the blanks.
19．（1分） Alice，d mre sprts t keep strng.（ ）
A．myselfB．yurself
C．herselfD．yurselves
20．（1分）Please dn't make s much nise.I hear the speaker very well.（ ）
A．needn'tB．can'tC．shuldn'tD．mustn't
21．（1分）We are ging t Beijing fr vacatin. Please________ sme infrmatin nline（ ）
A．lk atB．lk ut
C．lk upD．lk after
22．（1分） Dn't give up wrking hard，and yu the dr t success pen befre yu.（ ）
A．sawB．see
C．are seeingD．will see
23．（1分）—The six students frm Lianyungang gt the first prize in the Chinese cntest.
— exciting news it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
Ⅶ. Clse test.Read the passage and chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
24．（15分） Usually，the wrds in kinds f languages are really different. （1） there is a special ne： "OK"!
Peple first saw the wrd "OK" in an American newspaper （2） March 23，1839.It was a funny （3） t spell "ll krret" ，peple started t use "OK" as a jke，（4） they wrte the wrd in newspapers t mean that everything （5） fine.This year， "OK" has its 185th （6） ，We use this wrd many times every day （7） the wrld.The wrd "OK" is （8） t say，write and understand.An American writer said， "The wrd 'OK' makes （9） feel relaxed.If smene asks yu （10） fr a walk after lunch，yu can just （11） him， 'OK.'"
Mst peple like t use "OK" nw，but sme peple like the spelling "kay" because it （12） mre like a wrd.Smetimes，peple als say "K" fr shrt.When smene says， "I am just ging t the supermarket，but I'll be back sn"，yur answer may be nly a "K". "OK" is （13） useful that everyne in the wrld says it.Yu may nt knw （14） a persn cmes frm，but saying"OK"with gestures （手势） can always （15） yu.
Ⅷ. Reading Cmprehensin.
25．（4分） A bag is usual in ur life.Here is an interesting phrase （短语） "t let the cat ut f the bag".The meaning f the phrase is "t tell the secret（秘密）".And there is an ld stry abut it.
Lng ag，when peple wanted t sell chickens at the market，they threw the chickens in clth bags.But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time，sme peple put cats int the clth bags but nt chickens.One day，a wman asked a man fr a chicken.The man gave her a clth bag with a cat in it.The wman wanted t see the chicken.When the wman pened the clth bag，a big black cat ran ut.Nt chicken!The man's secret was ut and everyne knew it.
This is hw the interesting phrase came ut.Nw when smene gives away a secret，we say "He lets the cat ut f the bag".
（1）Sme peple put cats in the bags t when they sld chickens.
A.get mre mney
B.tell the secret
C.sell the cats
D.keep the cats
（2）The writer wrte the stry t tell us .
A.the wman liked cats
B.the wman was smart
C.hw the phrase came ut
D.hw peple sld their cats
26．（6分） Minr Heat （小暑） is ne f the 24 slar terms （节气） in the traditinal Chinese calendar.We call it Xiashu in Chinese and think it means the beginning f ht days and wet nights.Minr Heat usually cmes between July 6th and 8th and lasts fr abut tw weeks.
When a year cmes t Minr Heat，we will easily knw abut smething.The days get lng and the weather gets ht.We are ging t change ur eating habits with the rising heat.Many peple ask fr cler fds such as fruits，vegetables and cld ndles，they als drink plenty f water and green tea.
Minr Heat is an imprtant slar term fr farmers in China.During Minr Heat，farmers watch the fields carefully day and night and take gd care f their plants.They are al﹣ways busy wrking in their fields t make sure that their plants can grw better in the fllwing dg days.
（1）Which f the fllwing is Nt true abut Minr Heat？
A.The weather gets ht.
B.The days get shrt.
C.Minr Heat usually cmes in July.
D.Minr Heat means the beginning f wet nights.
（2）Hw d peple change their eating habits during Minr Heat？
A.They eat ht and rich fd.
B.They dn't ask fr any kind f fd.
C.They want cler fds.
D.They nly drink green tea.
（3）What d farmers d during Minr Heat？
A.They have a gd rest.
B.They have a party in the fields.
C.They celebrate the harvest seasn.
D.They watch the fields carefully day and night.
27．（10分） The summer hliday is a time t have fun frm the schl year.It's a gd chance t wrk n different activities that we dn't have much time t d.
Our schl asked 200 students abut their summer hliday.Mst f them agreed that the summer hliday was a great rest frm s much hmewrk.In the survey，Xiaming said， "At schl，I'm really tired，s in the summer hliday I will read bks and d many utdr activities." Li Jie tld us， "It's a chance t relax after a busy schl year—sleep mre，and see my friends mre." Our schl als asked them if they wuld be a little busy learning subjects.Abut half f the students said they wuld be busy during the summer hliday but still have time t relax.And that is exactly gd fr them.
But nt everyne thinks their summer hliday is the right balance （平衡） between being busy and relaxing.Sme students think that they will feel t bred.Hw bred r busy the students feel during the summer hliday depends n hw they are ging t spend the hliday.
In a wrd，the students have the different feelings abut the summer hliday.Let's enjy the wnderful hliday.
（1）What did mst students think f their summer hliday？
A.It was bring.
B.It was s much hmewrk.
C.It was a gd rest.
D.It was t busy.
（2）What des Li Jie want t d during the summer hliday？
A.T read bks.
B.T d many utdr activities.
C.T help her parents d husewrk.
D.T sleep mre and visit friends mre.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "survey" mean in Chinese？
A.调查
B.谚语
C.网站
D.探索
（4）Hw bred r busy the students feel during the summer hliday depends n .
A.when t spend the hliday
B.where t spend the hliday
C.why t spend the hliday
D.hw t spend the hliday
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.The imprtance f the summer hliday.
B.Different feelings abut the summer hliday.
C.The utdr activities in the summer hliday.
D.Having lessns in the summer hliday.
Ⅸ. Reading expressin. （阅读表达）Read the passage and answer the fllwing questins accrding t it.（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。）
28．（10分） All ver the wrld，peple enjy sprts and take part in different kinds f sprts.
Many peple like t watch thers play games.They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player r team wins.
Sprts change with seasns.Peple play different games in winter and summer.Peple feel mre cmfrtable when swimming in warm weather，but skating is mre fun in winter.
Sprts and games ften grw ut f peple's wrk and everyday activities.The Arabs use hrses r camels in much f their daily life.They use them in their sprts，t.Millins f peple hunt and fish fr a living，but hunting and fishing are very gd sprts，t.
Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years，like running r jumping.Chinese Wushu，fr example，has a very lng histry.But basketball and vlleyball are nt ld.Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.Water﹣skiing is the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther，but after a game tgether they ften becme gd friends.T tell yu the truth，sprts bring us a happy life.
（1）Hw d peple feel when their player r team wins？

（2）When des swimming make peple mre cmfrtable？

（3）What d sprts and games ften grw ut f？

（4）Which is the newest sprt in the passage？

（5）D yu ften d sprts？Why r why nt？

X. Fill in the blanks with the right wrds.
29．（10分） All f us knw June 1 is Children's Day.But d yu knw Wrld Milk Day is als （1） same day？
Milk is ne f the best drinks in the wrld.Dctrs say that milk is gd fr peple's （2） （tth） and brains.The best time fr a glass f milk is during breakfast time.It gives us enugh energy all day.We can als drink milk befre （3） （g）t bed.My mther ften （4） （cnnect） a glass f warm milk with a gd night's sleep，she says milk is a very （5） （health） drink!
A few years ag，sme scientists （6） （understand） that milk caused sme prblems.Maybe drinking t much milk makes children fat （7） sme studies shw that milk desn't really help peple （8） （becme） strng.Dn't wrry （9） these prblems.Drink milk if yu like it.I'm sure it's a gd way （10） （keep） fit.
XI. Situatinal cmmunicatin. （情景交际） 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的.
30．（5分）A：Hi，Li Lei!Where are yu ging n hliday？
B：T Beijing.
A：Oh，really？It was a wnderful city.（1）
B：Hw did yu g there？
A：（2） It tk us abut three hurs.
B：Did yur parents g with yu？
A：Yes，they did.
B： （3）
A：Well first，we went t Tian'anmen Square.And then we tasted sme delicius fd in Qianmen Street.
B：（4）
A：We stayed there fr tw hurs.Then we visited Natinal Museum f China.
B： （5） Thank yu fr telling me s much.
A：Yu're welcme.
A．It was great!
B．Guess what？
C．Hw lng did yu stay there？
D．S what did yu d？
E．I went there three years ag and enjyed it a lt.
F．We went by bus.
G．Hw sn will yu cme back？
XI.Cmpsitin.（10%）书面表达
31．（10分）假设你们学校的校刊将出版一期英语学习专刊，让大家谈谈英语学习的经验和体会，请你按下面思维导图的提示，以"Find Our Own Ways t Learn English"为题，用英语写一篇稿件向其投稿。
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
（3）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Find Our Own Ways t Learn English
English is nt nly a subject in schl but als a tl t knw abut the wrld.________
2023-2024学年河北省张家口市桥西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. Listen and chse what yu hear.
1．（1分）A.a habit.
B.a rcket.
C.a rabbit.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.take a walk.
B.take a lessn.
C.take an exam.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.a ppular magazine.
B.a ppular newspaper.
C.a freign magazine.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Tim was alne in the field.
B.Tim lived in the field with his dg.
C.Tim's dg was alne in the field.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Emily's friends will have a picnic.
B.Emily's classmates will have a party with her.
C.Emily will have a picnic with her classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
Ⅱ. Listen and chse the best respnse t each sentence.
6．（1分）A.Yes，f curse.
B.Great wrk.
C.N，thanks.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Gd idea.
B.Enjy yur hliday.
C.It's yur turn.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.On a farm.
B.I like baseball.
C.Twenty degrees.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.Get mre exercise.
C.Srry，he can't.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Hw d yu like English？
B.Hw d yu learn English？
C.Hw lng d yu learn English？
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
Ⅲ. Listen t the dialgues and chse the crrect answer t each questin.
11．（1分） What des Gina like fr lunch？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
12．（1分） What is the weather like nw？
A.Sunny and windy.
B.Windy and ht.
C.Sunny and ht.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
13．（1分） What is Amy ding？
A.She is writing a reprt.
B.She is drawing a picture.
C.She is wrking n a bk.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
14．（1分） Why des Amy ften g camping in spring？
A.T g hunting.
B.T enjy the nature.
C.T d the research.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
15．（1分） What des Simn like ging utside fr in winter？
A.Ice.
B.Snwmen.
C.Snwball fights.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
Ⅳ. Listen t the tw passages and chse the crrect answer t each questin.
16．（2分）（1）What can the students d in the secnd part f the talk shw？
A.Tell experiences.
B.Learn helpful ways.
C.Ask questins.
（2）When is the talk shw？
A.At 3：15.
B.At 3：30.
C.At 3：45.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
17．（3分）（1）Hw ften shuld Ma Jian play ball games？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）What sprt didn't Ma Jian like last term？
A.Playing baseball.
B.Surfing.
C.Running.
（3）Hw des Ma Jian feel after sme weeks f exercise？
A.Strange.
B.Lazy.
C.lucky.
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
【点评】略
V. Fill in the blanks accrding t what yu hear.
18．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】21.rganize 22.quickly 23.nn 24.care 25.Tuesday
【点评】略
Ⅵ. Chse the best answer t fill in the blanks.
19．（1分） Alice，d mre sprts t keep strng.（ ）
A．myselfB．yurself
C．herselfD．yurselves
【分析】爱丽丝，多做一些运动来保持你自己身体健康。
【解答】myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；yurselves你们自己。根据Alice（爱丽丝）可知，此处是对方告诉爱丽丝要多做一些运动来保持"你自己"身体健康。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）Please dn't make s much nise.I hear the speaker very well.（ ）
A．needn'tB．can'tC．shuldn'tD．mustn't
【分析】请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。
【解答】needn't不必；can't不能；shuldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please dn't make s much nise"请不要发出那么多噪音"可知，别人发出了太多噪音，所以他"不能"听见演讲者的话，用情态动词can't。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加nt，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
21．（1分）We are ging t Beijing fr vacatin. Please________ sme infrmatin nline（ ）
A．lk atB．lk ut
C．lk upD．lk after
【分析】我们打算去北京度假。请在网上找一些信息。
【解答】lk at看，lk ut小心，lk up查找，lk after照顾，结合句意，可知要去北京度假，因此判断是在网上查找信息。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
22．（1分） Dn't give up wrking hard，and yu the dr t success pen befre yu.（ ）
A．sawB．see
C．are seeingD．will see
【分析】不要放弃努力工作，你将会看到成功之门在你面前敞开。
【解答】saw是过去式，是一般过去时；see是动词原形，是一般现在时；are seeing是现在进行时；will see是一般将来时。根据句意可知，前句是祈使句，后句表述将来要发生的事情，用一般将来时。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
23．（1分）—The six students frm Lianyungang gt the first prize in the Chinese cntest.
— exciting news it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
【分析】—来自连云港的六名学生在中文比赛中获得了一等奖。
—多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！news不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
Ⅶ. Clse test.Read the passage and chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
24．（15分） Usually，the wrds in kinds f languages are really different. （1） B there is a special ne： "OK"!
Peple first saw the wrd "OK" in an American newspaper （2） D March 23，1839.It was a funny （3） B t spell "ll krret" ，peple started t use "OK" as a jke，（4） A they wrte the wrd in newspapers t mean that everything （5） C fine.This year， "OK" has its 185th （6） D ，We use this wrd many times every day （7） C the wrld.The wrd "OK" is （8） A t say，write and understand.An American writer said， "The wrd 'OK' makes （9） C feel relaxed.If smene asks yu （10） D fr a walk after lunch，yu can just （11） C him， 'OK.'"
Mst peple like t use "OK" nw，but sme peple like the spelling "kay" because it （12） A mre like a wrd.Smetimes，peple als say "K" fr shrt.When smene says， "I am just ging t the supermarket，but I'll be back sn"，yur answer may be nly a "K". "OK" is （13） B useful that everyne in the wrld says it.Yu may nt knw （14） C a persn cmes frm，but saying"OK"with gestures （手势） can always （15） A yu.
【分析】短文主要介绍了"OK"这个词的起源、发展以及其在全球范围内的普及和使用。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但有一个特别的词："OK"!A.And和；B.But但是；C.S 因此；D.Because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处表达转折关系，表达通常不同语言中的单词是非常不同的，但"OK"是特别的一个，因而应用But"但是"表转折。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：在1839年3月23日，人们第一次在美国的一份报纸上看到"OK"这个词。A.in 在（用于月、季、年）；B.at 在（用于具体地点或时间）；C.fr 为了；D.n 在（用于某一天）。这里March 23，1839"1839年3月23日"是具体的日期，应该用"n"。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是"ll krret"的一种有趣的拼写方式，人们开始用"OK"来开玩笑，后来他们把这个词写在报纸上，意思是一切都很好。A.street 街道；B.way 方法；C.mess 混乱；D.weight 体重。根据句意可知，这里讨论的是拼写的方式，用way"方式"更符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：这是"ll krret"的一种有趣的拼写方式，人们开始用"OK"来开玩笑，后来他们把这个词写在报纸上，意思是一切都很好。A.later 后来；B.early 早期；C.if 如果；D.befre 在……之前。根据peple started t use "OK" as a jke，（人们开始用"OK"来开玩笑，）可知，此处应是表达"OK"的发展历程，later"后来"表示时间上的延续，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查be动词。句意：这是"ll krret"的一种有趣的拼写方式，人们开始用"OK"来开玩笑，后来他们把这个词写在报纸上，意思是一切都很好。A.is 是（be 的第三人称单数）；B.are 是（be 的第二人称单复数现在式）；C.was 是（am、is 的过去式）；D.were 是（are 的过去式）。wrte"写"为过去式可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语为everything"一切"，是单数，动词应该用was"是"。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意："OK"今年迎来了第185个生日。A.everyday 每天；B.smeday 某天；C.weekday 工作日；D.birthday 生日。根据上文Peple first saw the wrd "OK" in an American newspaper n March 23，1839.（在1839年3月23日，人们第一次在美国的一份报纸上看到"OK"这个词。）可知，这里提到"185th"是周年纪念，应该用birthday"生日"。故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：在世界各地我们每天都用这个词。A.alng 沿着；B.with 和；C.arund 围绕；D.withut 没有。根据句意可知，此处应是固定短语"arund the wrld"，表示"在世界各地"。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：单词"OK"是很容易说、写和理解的。A.easy 容易的；B.difficult 困难的；C.dark 黑暗的；D.silly 傻的。根据上下文结合常识可知，此处描述"OK"是容易使用的，应该用easy"容易的"。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：一位美国作家说："'OK'这个词让我们感到放松。"A.he 他；B.she 她；C.us 我们；D.them 他们。根据上下文语境可知，此处应是表达这个词让"我们"感到放松，表示说话者和听话者的感受，此处为动词makes"让"的宾语 ，因而应用宾格us。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果有人晚饭后问你去散步，你可以只是回答他："OK。"。A.g 去（原形）；B.ging 去（现在分词）；C.ges 去（第三人称单数）；D.t g 去（不定式）。根据句子结构和语境，此处应为ask sb t d sth，意为"叫某人做某事"，因而应该用不定式形式"t g"。故选D。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：如果有人晚饭后问你去散步，你可以只是回答他："OK。"。A.ask fr 请求；B.run away 逃跑；C.reply t 回复；D.walk dwn 走下。根据句意可知，此处应是有人问"你"，"你"的回答，这里用"reply t"表示"回答"，符合上下文。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：有些人喜欢拼写"kay"，因为它更像一个单词。A.lks 看起来；B.tastes 尝起来；C.decides 决定；D.knws 知道。根据上下文语境可知，此处应是表达"kay"看起来更像一个单词，此处应为lk like"看起来像"符合语境。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意："OK"是如此有用的，以至于世界上每个人都在使用它。A.t 太；B.s 如此；C.very 非常；D.quite 相当。根据上下文，此处应是固定用法"s+形容词+that从句"，表达"如此以致于"。故选B。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：你可能不知道一个人来自哪里，但是"OK"加上手势可以总是帮助你。A.what 什么；B.when 什么时候；C.where 哪里；D.wh 谁。根据上下文，此处指的是"一个人来自哪里"，应该用where"哪里"。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：你可能不知道一个人来自哪里，但是"OK"加上手势可以总是帮助你。A.help 帮助；B.pick 选择；C.hear 听；D.put 放。根据语境结合常识可知，此处应是表达无论在哪里，"OK"加上手势应是总是可以提供帮助或便利，help"帮助"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅷ. Reading Cmprehensin.
25．（4分） A bag is usual in ur life.Here is an interesting phrase （短语） "t let the cat ut f the bag".The meaning f the phrase is "t tell the secret（秘密）".And there is an ld stry abut it.
Lng ag，when peple wanted t sell chickens at the market，they threw the chickens in clth bags.But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time，sme peple put cats int the clth bags but nt chickens.One day，a wman asked a man fr a chicken.The man gave her a clth bag with a cat in it.The wman wanted t see the chicken.When the wman pened the clth bag，a big black cat ran ut.Nt chicken!The man's secret was ut and everyne knew it.
This is hw the interesting phrase came ut.Nw when smene gives away a secret，we say "He lets the cat ut f the bag".
（1）Sme peple put cats in the bags t A when they sld chickens.
A.get mre mney
B.tell the secret
C.sell the cats
D.keep the cats
（2）The writer wrte the stry t tell us C .
A.the wman liked cats
B.the wman was smart
C.hw the phrase came ut
D.hw peple sld their cats
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个有趣的短语"t let the cat ut f the bag"，意思是"泄露秘密"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time，sme peple put cats int the clth bags but nt chickens.（但当时猫比鸡便宜，有些人把猫放进布袋，而不是鸡。）可知有些人为了能赚更多的钱，把猫当作鸡装进袋子里。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is an interesting phrase （短语） "t let the cat ut f the bag".（这里有一个有趣的短语"t let the cat ut f the bag"。）鸡全文可知短文主要介绍了一个有趣的短语"t let the cat ut f the bag"的来源。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（6分） Minr Heat （小暑） is ne f the 24 slar terms （节气） in the traditinal Chinese calendar.We call it Xiashu in Chinese and think it means the beginning f ht days and wet nights.Minr Heat usually cmes between July 6th and 8th and lasts fr abut tw weeks.
When a year cmes t Minr Heat，we will easily knw abut smething.The days get lng and the weather gets ht.We are ging t change ur eating habits with the rising heat.Many peple ask fr cler fds such as fruits，vegetables and cld ndles，they als drink plenty f water and green tea.
Minr Heat is an imprtant slar term fr farmers in China.During Minr Heat，farmers watch the fields carefully day and night and take gd care f their plants.They are al﹣ways busy wrking in their fields t make sure that their plants can grw better in the fllwing dg days.
（1）Which f the fllwing is Nt true abut Minr Heat？ B
A.The weather gets ht.
B.The days get shrt.
C.Minr Heat usually cmes in July.
D.Minr Heat means the beginning f wet nights.
（2）Hw d peple change their eating habits during Minr Heat？ C
A.They eat ht and rich fd.
B.They dn't ask fr any kind f fd.
C.They want cler fds.
D.They nly drink green tea.
（3）What d farmers d during Minr Heat？ D
A.They have a gd rest.
B.They have a party in the fields.
C.They celebrate the harvest seasn.
D.They watch the fields carefully day and night.
【分析】文章介绍了小暑的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The days get lng and the weather gets ht.（白天变长，天气变热。）可知B项与文意不符。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Many peple ask fr cler fds such as fruits，vegetables and cld ndles，（许多人喜欢凉爽的食物，比如水果、蔬菜和冷面，）可知人们喜欢凉爽的食物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段During Minr Heat，farmers watch the fields carefully day and night and take gd care f their plants. （小暑期间，农民们日夜看守田地，悉心照料他们的植物。）可知小暑期间，农民们日夜看守田地。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分） The summer hliday is a time t have fun frm the schl year.It's a gd chance t wrk n different activities that we dn't have much time t d.
Our schl asked 200 students abut their summer hliday.Mst f them agreed that the summer hliday was a great rest frm s much hmewrk.In the survey，Xiaming said， "At schl，I'm really tired，s in the summer hliday I will read bks and d many utdr activities." Li Jie tld us， "It's a chance t relax after a busy schl year—sleep mre，and see my friends mre." Our schl als asked them if they wuld be a little busy learning subjects.Abut half f the students said they wuld be busy during the summer hliday but still have time t relax.And that is exactly gd fr them.
But nt everyne thinks their summer hliday is the right balance （平衡） between being busy and relaxing.Sme students think that they will feel t bred.Hw bred r busy the students feel during the summer hliday depends n hw they are ging t spend the hliday.
In a wrd，the students have the different feelings abut the summer hliday.Let's enjy the wnderful hliday.
（1）What did mst students think f their summer hliday？ C
A.It was bring.
B.It was s much hmewrk.
C.It was a gd rest.
D.It was t busy.
（2）What des Li Jie want t d during the summer hliday？ D
A.T read bks.
B.T d many utdr activities.
C.T help her parents d husewrk.
D.T sleep mre and visit friends mre.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "survey" mean in Chinese？ A
A.调查
B.谚语
C.网站
D.探索
（4）Hw bred r busy the students feel during the summer hliday depends n D .
A.when t spend the hliday
B.where t spend the hliday
C.why t spend the hliday
D.hw t spend the hliday
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ B
A.The imprtance f the summer hliday.
B.Different feelings abut the summer hliday.
C.The utdr activities in the summer hliday.
D.Having lessns in the summer hliday.
【分析】短文主要讨论了学生们对暑假的不同看法和计划。学校调查了200名学生，大多数人认为暑假是从繁重作业中解脱出来的好时机。学生们计划在假期里阅读书籍、进行户外活动以及多休息和见朋友。尽管有一半的学生表示暑假期间仍会忙于学习，但他们依然有时间放松。不过，也有学生担心暑假会感到无聊，这取决于他们如何安排假期。总的来说，学生们对暑假的感受各不相同，但都应该享受这个美好的假期。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Mst f them agreed that the summer hliday was a great rest frm s much hmewrk.（他们中的大多数人都认为暑假是从这么多作业中休息的好时机。）可知他们中的大多数人都认为暑假是从这么多作业中休息的好时机，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段 Li Jie tld us， "It's a chance t relax after a busy schl year—sleep mre，and see my friends mre."（李杰告诉我们："这是一个在忙碌的学年之后放松的机会——多睡一会儿，多见见朋友。"）可知李杰想多睡和多见见朋友，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段Our schl asked 200 students abut their summer hliday.Mst f them agreed that the summer hliday was a great rest frm s much hmewrk.In the survey，Xiaming said， "At schl，I'm really tired，s in the summer hliday I will read bks and d many utdr activities." （我们学校向200名学生询问了他们的暑假生活。他们中的大多数人都同意，暑假是一个很好的休息，从这么多的作业。在调查中，小明说："在学校，我真的很累，所以在暑假我会看书和做很多户外活动。"）可知survey是"调查"的意思，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Hw bred r busy the students feel during the summer hliday depends n hw they are ging t spend the hliday.（学生们在暑假期间的无聊或忙碌程度取决于他们打算如何度过这个假期。）可知学生们在暑假期间的无聊或忙碌程度取决于他们打算如何度过这个假期，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第4段In a wrd，the students have the different feelings abut the summer hliday.Let's enjy the wnderful hliday.（总之，学生们对暑假有不同的感受。让我们享受美好的假期吧。）和通读全文，可知关于暑假的不同感受。符合文章主题，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅸ. Reading expressin. （阅读表达）Read the passage and answer the fllwing questins accrding t it.（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。）
28．（10分） All ver the wrld，peple enjy sprts and take part in different kinds f sprts.
Many peple like t watch thers play games.They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player r team wins.
Sprts change with seasns.Peple play different games in winter and summer.Peple feel mre cmfrtable when swimming in warm weather，but skating is mre fun in winter.
Sprts and games ften grw ut f peple's wrk and everyday activities.The Arabs use hrses r camels in much f their daily life.They use them in their sprts，t.Millins f peple hunt and fish fr a living，but hunting and fishing are very gd sprts，t.
Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years，like running r jumping.Chinese Wushu，fr example，has a very lng histry.But basketball and vlleyball are nt ld.Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.Water﹣skiing is the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther，but after a game tgether they ften becme gd friends.T tell yu the truth，sprts bring us a happy life.
（1）Hw d peple feel when their player r team wins？
They feel very excited.
（2）When des swimming make peple mre cmfrtable？
In warm weather.
（3）What d sprts and games ften grw ut f？
Peple's wrk and everyday activities.
（4）Which is the newest sprt in the passage？
Water﹣skiing.
（5）D yu ften d sprts？Why r why nt？
Yes，I d.Because sprts bring me a happy life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了运动给人带来的快乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Often they get very excited when their player r team wins.（当他们的队员或球队赢了的时候，他们感到非常兴奋。）可知当他们的队员或球队赢了的时候，他们感到非常兴奋。故填They feel very excited.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Peple feel mre cmfrtable when swimming in warm weather，but skating is mre fun in winter.（在温暖的天气里游泳会让人感觉更舒适，而在冬天滑冰则更有趣。）可知在温暖的天气里游泳会让人感觉更舒适。故填In warm weather.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Sprts and games ften grw ut f peple's wrk and everyday activities.（体育运动和游戏往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。）可知体育运动和游戏往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。故填Peple's wrk and everyday activities.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Water﹣skiing is the newest in the family f sprts.（滑水是体育运动家族中最新的项目。）可知滑水是体育运动家族中最新的项目。故填Water﹣skiing.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我经常运动，因为运动可以给我带来快乐的生活。故填Yes，I d.Because sprts bring me a happy life.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
X. Fill in the blanks with the right wrds.
29．（10分） All f us knw June 1 is Children's Day.But d yu knw Wrld Milk Day is als （1） the same day？
Milk is ne f the best drinks in the wrld.Dctrs say that milk is gd fr peple's （2） teeth （tth） and brains.The best time fr a glass f milk is during breakfast time.It gives us enugh energy all day.We can als drink milk befre （3） ging （g）t bed.My mther ften （4） cnnects （cnnect） a glass f warm milk with a gd night's sleep，she says milk is a very （5） healthy （health） drink!
A few years ag，sme scientists （6） understd （understand） that milk caused sme prblems.Maybe drinking t much milk makes children fat （7） because sme studies shw that milk desn't really help peple （8） becme （becme） strng.Dn't wrry （9） abut these prblems.Drink milk if yu like it.I'm sure it's a gd way （10） t keep （keep） fit.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了儿童节和世界牛奶日的关系，并讨论了牛奶的益处及一些科学研究结果。文章强调了牛奶对健康的影响，并给出了一些关于牛奶的建议。
【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：但你知道世界牛奶日也是同一天吗？same前用定冠词the，the same"同一的"。故填：the。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：医生说牛奶对人的牙齿和大脑有好处。根据brains（大脑）为复数可知，"tth"需要用其复数形式"teeth"，表示"牙齿"。故填：teeth。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我们也可以在睡觉前喝牛奶。befre是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填：ging。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：我妈妈常常将一杯温牛奶与良好的睡眠联系在一起。意为"把……和……联系起来"，主语my mther（我妈妈）是第三人称单数，谓语动词cnnect"联系"用第三人称单数形式cnnects。故填：cnnects。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她说牛奶是一种非常健康的饮品！根据上下文，此处应为形容词修饰名词drink"饮品"，health"健康"的形容词形式为healthy"健康的"。故填：healthy。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：几年前，一些科学家认为牛奶会引起一些问题。根据时间状语A few years ag（几年前）可知，此处描述的是过去的研究，应用一般过去时，动词understand应使用过去式understd"认为"。故填：understd。
（7）考查连词。句意：也许喝太多牛奶会使孩子发胖，因为一些研究表明牛奶并不能真正帮助人们变得强壮。根据上下文句意可知，此处表达因果关系，前果后因，因而应用because"因为"用来引导原因。故填：because。
（8）考查动词。句意：也许喝太多牛奶会使孩子发胖，因为一些研究表明牛奶并不能真正帮助人们变得强壮。help sb （t）d sth是固定用法，意为"帮助某人做某事"。故填：（t）becme。
（9）考查介词。句意：不要担心这些问题。wrry abut是固定用法，意为"担心"。故填：abut。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你喜欢它，我相信这是一种很好的方法保持健康。根据上下文，此处it"它"为形式主语，a gd way"一个好方法"作表语，其后接动词不定式t keep作真正主语。故填：t keep。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
XI. Situatinal cmmunicatin. （情景交际） 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的.
30．（5分）A：Hi，Li Lei!Where are yu ging n hliday？
B：T Beijing.
A：Oh，really？It was a wnderful city.（1） E
B：Hw did yu g there？
A：（2） F It tk us abut three hurs.
B：Did yur parents g with yu？
A：Yes，they did.
B： （3） D
A：Well first，we went t Tian'anmen Square.And then we tasted sme delicius fd in Qianmen Street.
B：（4） C
A：We stayed there fr tw hurs.Then we visited Natinal Museum f China.
B： （5） A Thank yu fr telling me s much.
A：Yu're welcme.
A．It was great!
B．Guess what？
C．Hw lng did yu stay there？
D．S what did yu d？
E．I went there three years ag and enjyed it a lt.
F．We went by bus.
G．Hw sn will yu cme back？
【分析】本文是B计划去北京度假，A告诉了B一些之前自己去北京旅行的经历。
【解答】（1）根据上文It was a wnderful city.（它是一个美妙的城市。）以及下文Hw did yu g there？（你怎么去的那里？）可知，空格处是A表示自己去过北京，选项E"我三年前去过那里，非常喜欢。"符合语境。故选：E。
（2）根据上文Hw did yu g there？（你怎么去的那里？）可知，空格处回答如何去北京的，选项F"我们乘公共汽车去的。"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据下文Well first，we went t Tian'anmen Square.And then we tasted sme delicius fd in Qianmen Street.（首先，我们去了天安门广场。然后我们在前门大街品尝了一些美味的食物。）可知，空格处询问A在北京旅游时做了什么，选项D"那你做了什么？"符合语境。故选：D。
（4）根据下文We stayed there fr tw hurs.（我们在那里呆了两个小时。）可知，空格处询问在上文所说的地点待了多久，选项C"你在那里待了多久？"符合语境。故选：C。
（5）根据下文Thank yu fr telling me s much.（谢谢你告诉我这么多。）可知，空格处应是对话结束的部分，称赞并感谢，选项A"太棒了！"符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
XI.Cmpsitin.（10%）书面表达
31．（10分）假设你们学校的校刊将出版一期英语学习专刊，让大家谈谈英语学习的经验和体会，请你按下面思维导图的提示，以"Find Our Own Ways t Learn English"为题，用英语写一篇稿件向其投稿。
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
（3）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Find Our Own Ways t Learn English
English is nt nly a subject in schl but als a tl t knw abut the wrld.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Fr example，I culdn't spell sme English wrds，and culdn't understand what peple said when they were talking fast.例如，我不能拼写一些英语单词，并且当人们说得很快的时候我不理解他们说的什么。
Fr example例如．when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I listen t English tapes every day and I can understand mstly what peple talk abut.我每天听英语录音带，我能理解大多数人谈论什么。
后面是一个宾语从句，what peple talk abut充当understand的宾语。
【解答】
Find Our Own Ways t Learn English
English is nt nly a subject in schl but als a tl t knw abut the wrld.T here are many ways t learn English，but everyne shuld have his r her wn way.
At first，I had many difficulties in Learning English.Fr example，I culdn't spell sme English wrds，and culdn't understand what peple said when they were talking fast.【高分句型一】I ften made mistakes in grammar and culdn't understand reading.（过去）
Nw I have fund sme ways t imprve my English.I cpy dwn the vcabulary lists fr each unit and keep them in my mind.I listen t English tapes every day and I can understand mstly what peple talk abut.【高分句型二】I ften brrw English bks and read them after class.（现在）
In my pinin，the key t learn English well is t devte ur hearts and suls t English learning and have ur wn methds.（体会）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/12/16 11:30:14；用户：智慧树；邮箱：13703953723；学号：46870646
Infrmatin Sheet
Tpic
（1）The teacher vlunteer jbs fr the students.
Activities
（2）Leading ld peple t g t see dctrs .
（3）Watching cartns with children at .
（4）Helping fr the hmeless dgs and cats.
Activities
（5）Please cme t ur ffice next .
（1）
A.And
B.But
C.S
D.Because
（2）
A.in
B.at
C.fr
D.n
（3）
A.street
B.way
C.mess
D.weight
（4）
A.later
B.early
C.if
D.befre
（5）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（6）
A.everyday
B.smeday
C.weekday
D.birthday
（7）
A.alng
B.with
C.arund
D.withut
（8）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.dark
D.silly
（9）
A.he
B.she
C.us
D.them
（10）
A.g
B.ging
C.ges
D.t g
（11）
A.ask fr
B.run away
C.reply t
D.walk dwn
（12）
A.lks
B.tastes
C.decides
D.knws
（13）
A.t
B.s
C.very
D.quite
（14）
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.wh
（15）
A.help
B.pick
C.hear
D.put
过去：
1.单词记不住
2.听力差
3.阅读看不懂
过去：
1.单词记不住
2.听力差
3.阅读看不懂
过去：
1.单词记不住
2.听力差
3.阅读看不懂
题号
19
20
21
22
23
答案
B
B
C
D
A
Infrmatin Sheet
Tpic
（1）The teacher vlunteer jbs fr the students.
Activities
（2）Leading ld peple t g t see dctrs .
（3）Watching cartns with children at .
（4）Helping fr the hmeless dgs and cats.
Activities
（5）Please cme t ur ffice next .
（1）
A.And
B.But
C.S
D.Because
（2）
A.in
B.at
C.fr
D.n
（3）
A.street
B.way
C.mess
D.weight
（4）
A.later
B.early
C.if
D.befre
（5）
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（6）
A.everyday
B.smeday
C.weekday
D.birthday
（7）
A.alng
B.with
C.arund
D.withut
（8）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.dark
D.silly
（9）
A.he
B.she
C.us
D.them
（10）
A.g
B.ging
C.ges
D.t g
（11）
A.ask fr
B.run away
C.reply t
D.walk dwn
（12）
A.lks
B.tastes
C.decides
D.knws
（13）
A.t
B.s
C.very
D.quite
（14）
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.wh
（15）
A.help
B.pick
C.hear
D.put
过去：
1.单词记不住
2.听力差
3.阅读看不懂
过去：
1.单词记不住
2.听力差
3.阅读看不懂
过去：
1.单词记不住
2.听力差
3.阅读看不懂