河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Read the passage and chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Hell! I’m a rbt. My name is Zack. I’m frm China and lk like a Chinese. I live in a nice Chinese family. And there are 1 peple in the family: my father, my mther, Bb and I.
In the family, my father, my mther and Bb are very 2 , s I help them. On weekday mrnings, I give mrning calls t everyne. Then I ck breakfast fr them. My father’s favrites are eggs, milk and bread. My mther 3 fruit juice and bread. Bb always has beef, milk and bread fr breakfast. Yu can see they all like 4 . After they g t wrk and schl, I wash the dishes and clean 5 rms. In the afternn, I ck dinner fr my family. At night, I ask Bb t 6 hmewrk and g t bed n time. And I read newspapers fr my father and mther.
On weekends, my family are at hme 7 me. They ften have 8 weekends indeed. They can play games, have a gd rest and needn’t d any husewrk. I can 9 all the things that I shuld d n weekends in my head and d them at the right time. It’s 10 there is a small cmputer in my bdy.
1．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
2．A．sweetB．happyC．scaredD．busy
3．A．wantsB．passesC．invitesD．guesses
4．A．milkB．breadC．juiceD．beef
5．A．yurB．herC．hisD．ur
6．A．knwB．helpC．finishD．get
7．A．abutB．frC．fD．with
8．A．relaxingB．difficultC．bringD．dangerus
9．A．missB．listC．stealD．rder
10．A．butB．sC．becauseD．r
二、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
Fill in the blanks with the crrect wrds.
Hell, Jenny. I feel very happy t hear that yu hpe t cme t Zhangjiaku fr yur hliday.
Zhangjiaku is my hmetwn, it’s 11 the nrth f China. The city is very beautiful, the peple here are very 12 (friend). Zhangjiaku has tasty fd 13 ancient buildings. I think yu can enjy 14 (yu) in the fur seasns here. Let me tell yu smething abut the seasns in my hmetwn. The spring is frm March t May. The weather is a little 15 (wind) in spring. Instead 16 staying at hme, we ften g utside in the pleasant seasn. Many peple like 17 (climb) muntains in spring. In summer, it is nt very ht frm July t August. I like August best. My birthday is n the 18 (twelve) day f the mnth. Autumn is 19 (real) a great seasn. A lt f 20 (leaf) n the trees turn yellw. It makes peple feel gd. 21 last ne is winter. The temperature ften 22 (drp) t ten belw zer. Smetimes it snws 23 (heavy). It’s snwy tday. Lk, sme children 24 (make) snwmen in the field. If yu cme here in winter, dn’t frget 25 (wear) the scarf and glves.
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
There is an ld man and he has fur sns. The father is very wise and the sns always learn a lt frm him. The ld man asks his sns t lk after his pear tree. The tree is far away but they are hardwrking. The first sn ges in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest sn in autumn. When they cme hme, the father asks them what they see. The first sn says the tree is ugly but the secnd sn says that the tree is green. The third sn thinks it is very beautiful and it has many flwers. The last sn desn’t think s. He says it has many fruits. The ld man says that they are all right because they nly see ne seasn in the tree’s life.
Dn’t judge a life r a persn by nly ne seasn. If yu give up when it’s winter, yu will nt see the hpe f the spring, the beauty f the summer and the harvest f the autumn.
26．What des the yungest sn see?
A．An ugly tree.B．A green tree.
C．A tree with many flwers.D．A tree with many fruits.
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It’s imprtant t lk after trees.
B．We shuld it fr the trees t give fruits.
C．Dn’t judge all things t quickly.
D．Always learn frm ur parents.
28．On which day can’t yu g t any f the museums?
A．Sunday.B．Mnday.C．Tuesday.D．Saturday.
29．What can yu d at the Beijing Lu Xun Museum?
A．Study plants.B．Take phts.C．Enjy paintings.D．Buy pstcards.
30．Which museum can yu g t if yu have time after 4:00 p.m. n Friday?
A．The Capital Museum.B．The Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
C．The Natinal Art Museum f china.D．The Beijing Museum f Natural Histry.
Numbers are nt just numbers. They have sme ther meanings. Let’s see sme f the lucky numbers in the wrld.
As fr the number 3, peple in Sweden think all gd things cme in threes. But peple in Japan dn’t think s. They dn’t like t take phts when there are nly 3 peple. They think smething bad will cme fr the ne in the middle.
Chinese peple dn’t like the number 4 because it sunds like Chinese pinyin “si”. But peple in Australia lve this number. They think fur is the tp pick fr them t get new phne numbers r rm numbers.
In China, peple think the number 6 means everything ges well. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan t their children as gift mney. But the number 6 is nt welcme in mst English speaking cuntries. S it’s nt gd t use 666 when yu talk with yur friends frm UK r USA．
The number 9 als has a gd meaning. It sunds like Chinese pinyin “jiǔ”, meaning a lng time. In Nrway, nine is a lucky number, t. There are many nice stries abut it.
In my eye, lucky numbers are just fr fun. If sme numbers make yu feel lucky, just use them as yu like. But remember t wrk hard at the same time. I think the hard wrk can always bring peple gd luck, nt nly the numbers themselves.
31．What d peple in Sweden think f the number 3?
A．It’s an unlucky number.
B．All gd things cme in threes.
C．Smething bad will cme with the number.
D．They dn’t like taking phts f three peple.
32．What d the underlined wrds “the tp pick” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．The last ne.B．The best ne.C．The same ne.D．The big ne.
33．Where is the number 6 unlucky?
A．In China.B．In Nrway.C．In Japan.D．In America.
34．What’s the writer’s idea abut lucky numbers?
A．With lucky numbers, everything can g well.
B．Everyne shuld have his lucky numbers.
C．With lucky numbers, peple als need t wrk hard.
D．Gd luck nly cmes frm the numbers.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The lucky numbers arund the wrld
B．The cuntries arund the wrld
C．The imprtance f numbers
D．The histry f numbers
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
Read the passage and answer the questins.
There are many ways t celebrate the new year. It’s n surprise that there are different New Year’s traditins in the wrld. Celebrating the new year can be a great way t hpe fr a gd future.
Celebrate with fd fr gd luck
In fact, eating New Year’s gd luck fds is smething funny all ver the wrld. In Spain, peple eat twelve gd luck grapes at midnight n New Year’s Eve. These twelve grapes stand fr twelve mnths f a year. If yu eat these grapes, Peple in Spain say yu’ll surely have gd luck in the new year.
Exchange a New Year’s gift
In Germany, peple give gifts t thers n New Year’s Eve fr gd luck. They are prbably cheese, butter r hmemade pies. Germany isn’t the nly cuntry where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving traditin. Japan als has ne, peple put mney in small paper bags and give it as a gift t the family members, they think the gift can bring gd luck and welcme the new year.
Interesting traditins
In Canada, t celebrate the new year, it’s nrmal fr sme peple t jump int the sea. Fr Russians, it is a traditin t write dwn a wish, burn it, and then put it int a glass. Then, they must drink it befre 12:01 a.m. These traditins are all in gd fun.
36．What d the twelve grapes stand fr in Spain?

37．What gifts d peple prbably give in Germany n New Year’ Eve?

38．Why d peple in Japan give mney as a New Year’s gift?

39．Hw d sme peple in Canada celebrate the new year?

40．What activity d yu d t celebrate the new year in China? (答案须与文中例句不同)

五、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
(Zhang Lei is talking with Sng Jie abut a picture.)
Zhang Lei: Hey, Sng Jie! Cme and lk at the snwman in the picture!
Sng Jie: Oh. It’s lvely with a red hat. 41
Zhang Lei: It is 20 meters tall.
Sng Jie: 42
Zhang Lei: In the city f Harbin.
Sng Jie: 43
Zhang Lei: The city lks like a wrld f ice and snw in winter. It has different landscapes.
Sng Jie: 44
Zhang Lei: Wuld yu like t g with me?
Sng Jie: 45 I think it’s a wnderful experience.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
46．每个人都有自己的朋友。我们不仅和身边的同学做朋友，也可以和动物成为朋友。假如你想拥有一位特别的动物朋友，请根据下面的提示以“My animal friend”为题写一篇英语短文，来介绍你心目中的动物朋友。
提示：
1) What animal d yu want t be yur friend?
2) Why d yu want it t be yur friend?
3) What can yu d t have fun with yur animal friend?
要求：
1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3) 词数60个左右。
My animal friend
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参考答案
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文介绍了机器人Mike帮助一家人做事。
【解析】1．句意：家里有四口人：我爸爸、我妈妈、鲍勃和我。
t二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“my father, my mther, Bb and I”可知，是有四口人。故选C。
2．句意：在家里，我爸爸、妈妈和鲍勃都很忙，所以我帮助他们。
sweet甜蜜的；happy快乐的；scared害怕的；busy繁忙的。根据“s I help them”可知，他们都很忙，所以我才来帮助他们。故选D。
3．句意：我的妈妈想要果汁和面包。
wants想要；passes传递；invites邀请；guesses猜。根据“fruit juice and bread”可知，妈妈想要果汁和面包，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
4．句意：因此你可以看见他们都喜欢面包。
milk牛奶；bread面包；juice果汁；beef牛肉。根据“My father’s favrites are eggs, milk and bread. My mther ... fruit juice and bread. Bb always has beef, milk and bread fr breakfast.”可知，都喜欢面包。故选B。
5．句意：他们去上班和上学后，我洗碗和打扫我们的房间。
yur你的；her她的；his他的；ur我们的。根据“In the afternn, I ck dinner fr my family.”可知，此处也是指代的我和我的家人们的房间，故选D。
6．句意：晚上，我要求鲍勃完成家庭作业，并按时上床睡觉。
knw知道；help帮助；finish完成；get得到。finish hmewrk“完成家庭作业”，故选C。
7．句意：在周末，我的家人和我一起在家玩游戏。
abut关于；fr对于：f……的；with和。根据“my family are at hme”可知，是和我一起在家，故选D。
8．句意：因为我，我们经常有个令人放松的周末。
relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；bring无聊的；dangerus危险的。根据“hey can play games, have a gd rest and needn’t d any husewrk.”可知，是令人放松的周末。故选A。
9．句意：我可以在脑海中列出周末应该做的所有事情，并在正确的时间做。
miss错过；list列出；steal偷；rder命令。根据“all the things that I shuld d n weekends in my head and d them at the right time”可知，此处指“列出要做的事”。故选B。
10．句意：这是因为我体内有一台小型计算机。
but但是；s因此；because因力；r或者。根据“there is a small cmputer in my bdy”可知，此处表示因为我的身体里有一台小电脑。故选C。
【答案】11．in 12．friendly 13．and 14．yurself 15．windy 16．f 17．climbing/t climb 18．twelfth 19．really 20．leaves 21．The 22．drps 23．heavily 24．are making 25．t wear
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡张家口，介绍了不同季节的不同特点。
【解析】11．句意：张家口是我的家乡，它在中国的北部。in the nrth f China“在中国的北部”。故填in。
12．句意：这个城市非常漂亮，这里的人非常友好。根据“the peple here are very”可知，此处填形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。
13．句意：张家口有美味的食物和古老的建筑。“tasty fd”和“ancient buildings”为并列关系，故填and。
14．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四个季节玩得开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，yu的反身代词为yurself。故填yurself。
15．句意：春天的天气有点多风。根据“The weather is a little”可知，此处填形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式为windy，意为“多风的”，故填windy。
16．句意：我们经常在令人愉快的季节里出去，而不是待在家里。instead f“而不是”。故填f。
17．句意：许多人喜欢在春天爬山。考查like ding sth./like t d sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填climbing/t climb。
18．句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。根据“n the ... day f the mnth”可知，此处应用twelve的序数词twelfth，意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。
19．句意：秋天真是一个好季节。根据“Autumn is ... a great seasn.”可知，空格处作状语，应用副词形式，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”，故填really。
20．句意：许多树上的叶子都变黄了。根据“a lt f”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
21．句意：最后一个季节是冬天。考查the last ne“最后一个”，the表示特指，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
22．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。根据“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The temperature”为单数形式，所以填动词第三人称单数形式，故填drps。
23．句意：有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词“snws”应用副词形式，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
24．句意：看，一些孩子在田野里堆雪人。根据“Lk”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+ding”，主语为“sme children”，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making，故填are making.
25．句意：如果你在冬天来这里，不要忘记戴围巾和手套。frget t d sth.“忘记做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填t wear。
【答案】26．D 27．C
【分析】本文是一个关于一个老人和他的四个儿子的故事。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“The last sn desn’t think s. He says it has many fruits”可知，最小的儿子看到的是树上有许多果实，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t judge a life r a persn by nly ne seasn. If yu give up when it’s winter, yu will nt see the hpe f the spring, the beauty f the summer and the harvest f the autumn.”可知，我们要学会不要过早地对任何事情下结论，故选C。
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇广告。介绍了关于三个博物馆的基础信息以及它们的营业时间和注意事项。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的开放时间“9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday”、“9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, clsed n Mndays.”、“9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., clsed n Mndays. N entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m.”以及“9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday”可知，周一四个博物馆都不开门。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Lu Xun are als sme special pstcards with the great writer’s phts fr yu t buy.”可知，在北京鲁迅博物馆可以买明信片，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Capital Museum”中的信息“Open hurs: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, clsed n Mndays.”可知，如果周五下午4点以后有空，你能参观首都博物馆，故选A。
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们还有文化含义，并列举了世界各地一些幸运和不幸的数字。
【解析】31．细节理解题。根据“As fr the number 3, peple in Sweden think all gd things cme in threes.”可知，瑞典人认为所有美好的事物都是成三的。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第“But peple in Australia lve this number. They think fur is the tp pick fr them t get new phne numbers r rm numbers.”可知，数字4在澳大利亚是吉利的数字，所以他们认为数字4是他们获得新电话号码或房间号码的首选。故划线部分“the tp pick”是指“首选”，此处与The best ne同义。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“But the number 6 is nt welcme in mst English speaking cuntries. S it’s nt gd t use 666 when yu talk with yur friends frm UK r USA.”可知，在大多数英语国家，数字6并不受欢迎，所以当你和来自英国或美国的朋友聊天时，使用6是不好的。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In my eye, lucky numbers are just fr fun. If sme numbers make yu feel lucky, just use them as yu like. But remember t wrk hard at the same time. I think the hard wrk can always bring peple gd luck, nt nly the numbers themselves.”可知，作者认为，保留你认为会给你带来好运的数字的同时，仍要不忘继续努力工作。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同国家对于不同数字的看法，有的数字被认为是幸运的，有的不是，文章围绕着世界各国的幸运数字展开。A选项“The lucky numbers arund the wrld”应该是最合适的标题。故选A。
【答案】36．Twelve mnths (f a year)./They stand fr twelve mnths f a year. 37．Cheese, butter r hmemade pie./They (prbably) give cheese, butter r hmemade pie. 38．Because they think the gift can bring gd luck and welcme the new year. 39．By jumping int the sea./They jump int the sea (t celebrate the new year). 40．We get tgether t eat dumplings.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的新年传统。
【解析】36．根据“These twelve grapes stand fr twelve mnths f a year.”可知，十二颗葡萄代表一年中的十二个月。故填Twelve mnths (f a year)./They stand fr twelve mnths f a year.
37．根据“They are prbably cheese, butter r hmemade pies.”可知，在德国，人们可能会送奶酪、黄油或自制馅饼作为新年礼物。故填Cheese, butter r hmemade pie./They (prbably) give cheese, butter r hmemade pie.
38．根据“peple put mney in small paper bags and give it as a gift t the family members, they think the gift can bring gd luck and welcme the new year.”可知，日本人送钱作为新年礼物是为了带来好运和迎接新年。故填Because they think the gift can bring gd luck and welcme the new year.
39．根据“it’s nrmal fr sme peple t jump int the sea.”可知，加拿大有些人通过跳入海中来庆祝新年。故填By jumping int the sea./They jump int the sea (t celebrate the new year).
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我们聚在一起吃饺子。故填We get tgether t eat dumplings.
【答案】41．Hw tall is it/the snwman? / What’s the height f it? 42．Where is it? 43．What des the city/Harbin lk like (in winter)? 44．That’s great. / That sunds amazing. / Gd. 45．Yes, I’d lve t. / Of curse. / Sure.
【分析】本文是两人谈论一张照片的对话。
【解析】41．根据答句“It is 20 meters tall.”可知，此处应提问雪人的高度，故填Hw tall is it/the snwman? / What’s the height f it?
42．根据答句“In the city f Harbin”可知，此处应提问雪人所在位置，故填Where is it?
43．根据答句“The city lks like a wrld f ice and snw in winter...”可知，此处应提问该城市冬天的样子，故填What des the city/Harbin lk like (in winter)?
44．根据上文“The city lks like a wrld f ice and snw in winter. It has different landscapes.”可知，此处对城市的样子做评价，故填That’s great. / That sunds amazing. / Gd.
45．根据问句“Wuld yu like t g with me?”及下文“I think it’s a wnderful experience.”可知，此处是回答愿意，故填Yes, I’d lve t. / Of curse. / Sure.
46．【答案】例文：
My animal friend
I want t have a penguin as my animal friend. Penguins are s cute and funny. They walk in a silly way and they are gd swimmers. I think it will be very interesting t have a penguin friend. We can play in the snw tgether and even g swimming in the cld water! I can als give it lts f yummy fish t eat. I believe we will have a lt f fun tgether. I hpe smeday I can really have a penguin friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明想要拥有的动物朋友——企鹅；
第二步，解释选择企鹅的原因，描述了企鹅的可爱和有趣之处；
第三步，设想和企鹅一起做的事情，例如一起玩耍、游泳、喂鱼；
第四步，总结全文，表达想拥有企鹅朋友的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①cute可爱的
②funny有趣的
③lts f很多
[高分句型]
①I think it will be very interesting t have a penguin friend. (宾语从句)
Beijing Museum f Natural Histry
Yu will knw everything abut the natural wrld and science. Yu can study hundreds f plants, animals, rcks and mre.
Open hurs: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday
Capital Museum
Yu must see the beautifully designed museum. There are fantastic Chinese jade articles (玉器) and paintings frm all ages. There are als many ther histrical things fr yu t enjy.
Open hurs: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, clsed n Mndays.
The Natinal Art Museum f China
It is a natinal art museum with many art cllectins, research and shws f artistic wrks in China.
Open hurs: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., clsed n Mndays. N entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m.
Beijing Lu Xun Museum
This is a great place fr bk-lvers. There are phtgraphs f the famus writer, sme f his hand-written bks and many letters. There are als sme special pstcards with the great writer’s phts fr yu t buy. N phts.
Open hurs: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday