三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题36 短文填空 考点4 选词填空（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题36 短文填空 考点4 选词填空（全国通用）（解析版），共116页。试卷主要包含了8%的人选择放弃等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2025中考真题）
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Can rses really grw in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect cnditins t grw sme special 2 . It has 3 lng histry f rse grwing. In the past, rses were mainly made int rse jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an imprtant 5 in keeping the desert frm grwing.
Rses’ rts (根) g dwn ver three meters 6 and make the sand stay clse arund the plants. In just tw 7 three years, a single rse can grw int a grup. These rse grups can 8 dwn the wind’s speed.
Grwing rses in the desert has greatly changed the lcal peple’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just frm grwing rses,” a farmer said. “It brings in incme (收入) and helps t 10 the desert frm grwing. That’s smething t be prud f,” he added.
Tday, Yutian’s rse industry has develped a lt. Over 30 rse prducts are nw sld acrss China. The rses frm this 11 land are nw reaching far and wide markets.
【答案】
1．answer 2．rses 3．a 4．in 5．part 6．deep 7．r 8．slw 9．gt 10．stp 11．dry
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。
1．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can rses really grw in the desert? yes.”可知，问题的答案是肯定的，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
2．句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect cnditins t grw sme special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rse“玫瑰”符合语境，sme修饰可数名词复数。故填rses。
3．句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It histry f rse grwing.”可知，此处是has a lng histry“历史悠久”，故填a。
4．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“ years”可知，此处指“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。
5．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an keeping the desert frm grwing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。
6．句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Rses’ rts (根) g dwn ver three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。
7．句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just years”可知，在短短两年或者三年的时间里，备选词r“或者”符合语境，故填r。
8．句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rse grups the wind’s speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slw“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填slw。
9．句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my ,000 yuan just frm grwing rses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt。
10．句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in incme (收入) and helps desert frm grwing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stp“阻止”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stp。
11．句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The rses frm are nw reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境，作定语修饰land。故填dry。
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）
The Jining-Datng-Yuanping High-speed Railway became peratinal (运营的) n Tuesday. This marks the beginning f a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mnglia.
The 309-kilmeter line is 12 fr trains running at up t 250 kilmeters per hur, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mnglia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 13 nine stps and the line cuts the travel time between Hhht and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hurs.
“It is imprtant t the scial, cultural and turist develpment 14 the line,” said an fficial at the pening ceremny. “We hpe 15 mre turists frm hme and abrad.” As the new line pens, many filming lcatins meet ur eyes. Mre imprtantly, peple’s life becmes mre cnvenient.
Ping Rui, a 30-year-ld man in Datng, bught a ticket fr the first train 16 he came t knw the new rail line wuld g int service.
【答案】12．designed 13．are 14．alng 15．t see 16．as sn as
【导语】本文介绍了集宁——大同——原平高速铁路的开通及其重要意义。
12．句意：这条全长309公里的铁路线连接内蒙古的乌兰察布和山西的原平，设计的列车时速最高可达250公里。根据“The 309-kilmeter line trains running at up t 250 kilmeters per hur”及备选词可知，此处指该铁路线被设计，design“设计”，is后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填designed。
13．句意：这条线路有9个站点，将呼和浩特和太原之间的旅行时间缩短了近2小时。根据“ stps”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，主语表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
14．句意：它对沿线的社会发展、文化发展和旅游发展很重要。根据“ line”及备选词可知，此处指“沿线的发展”，alng表示“沿着”，符合语境。故填alng。
15．句意：我们希望看到更多国内外游客。根据“hpe... mre turists frm hme and abrad”可知，此处指希望看到更多的游客，hpe t d sth“希望做某事”。故填t see。
16．句意：30岁的大同男子平瑞一得知这条新铁路线即将投入运营，就买了首张火车票。根据“bught a ticket fr the first train came t knw”可知，此处指他一得知这件事，就买了首张火车票，as sn as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as sn as。
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) frm Eurpe. He came t Guangzhu 16 years ag and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhu very much 17 the city is full f life. He lives in a traditinal neighbrhd. Every day, he can see his neighbrs playing chess in the park, dancing 18 the river r chatting in the market. Mike 19 seeing these mments. He thinks the 20 f a city lies in bth its peple and its envirnment. “When peple are cnnected t a place, it brings life t it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has frmed a habit f cycling arund t 21 the city at weekends. He says he lves t see ld neighbrhds take n a 22 lk. Fr him, city develpment is nt abut building 23 new, but abut making use f what’s already there in a creative way. His favrite 24 is a car repair shp near his hme. As peple get tgether there at night and give sme 25 f Guangdng pera, the shp turns int a cmmunity theater. “It wasn’t designed t be ne; it just became ne,” Mike tells a reprter. “This influenced me 26 . I came t realize that, as architects, we shuld design with peple t keep a city alive.”
【答案】
17．because 18．alng 19．enjys 20．beauty 21．explre 22．new 23．smething 24．example 25．perfrmances 26．deeply
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
17．句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhu very city is full f life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。
18．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“ river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，alng“沿着”符合语境，故填alng。
19．句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“ these mments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjys。故填enjys。
20．句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks a city lies in bth its peple and its envirnment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。
21．句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has frmed a habit f cycling arund city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explre“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号t，其后动词用原形。故填explre。
22．句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he lves t see ld neighbrhds take n ”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
23．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“Fr him, city develpment is nt abut ”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，smething“某物”符合语境。故填smething。
24．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His a car repair shp near his hme.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
25．句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As peple get tgether there at night and give Guangdng pera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，perfrmance“表演”符合语境，sme后跟可数名词复数形式perfrmances。故填perfrmances。
26．句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
（2025·江西·中考真题）
Lng lng ag, there was a farmer wh wrked very hard. He was always 27 abut different things.
One day, the farmer and his sn 28 rice tgether. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 29 , the seeds grew int the rice. Then he went t watch the 30 grw every day. Many days passed, but the rice 31 seemed the same. He began t get wrried.
The farmer asked his neighbr fr help, “I am wrried abut my rice. It seems t 32 grwing!” His neighbr replied, “Nature will prvide. Be 33 .”
The farmer gt wrried again. “What if my rice never grws?” He thught and thught, “I must find a 34 t help my rice grw faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must d 35 !” The next mrning, the farmer ran t the rice 36 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) ne by ne.
The next day, the farmer went t the field and fund that all the rice was 37 . All the hard wrk had gne t waste, and there was n rice left t be saved.
【答案】
27．wrried 28．planted 29．later 30．rice 31．still 32．stp 33．patient 34．way 35．smething 36．field 37．dead
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。
27．句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。根据“He began t get wrried.”并结合备选词可知，他应是为不同的事情担心，be wrried abut“担心”。故填wrried。
28．句意：一天，农民和儿子一起种水稻。根据“the farmer and his tgether.”和备选词可知，农民应是种水稻，plant“种植”符合语境，根据“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式planted。故填planted。
29．句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。根据“Several seeds grew int the rice”和备选词可知，应是几天后，种子长成了水稻，此处表示时间推移，later“在……之后”符合语境。故填later
30．句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went t watch ”和前文“the seeds grew int the rice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长，rice“水稻”符合语境。故填rice。
31．句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎仍然没变。根据“but the the same”和备选词可知，此处表转折，强调水稻仍然未生长，still“仍然”符合语境，此处为副词修饰动词seemed。故填still。
32．句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“but the the same”和备选词可知，水稻似乎仍然没变，故农民觉得它是停止生长了，stp“停止”符合语境，seem t d“好像，似乎”。故填stp。
33．句意：耐心点。根据“Nature will prvide”和备选词可知，邻居应是劝农民耐心一点，patient“耐心的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填patient。
34．句意：我必须找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。根据“find help my rice grw faster”和备选词可知，农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法，way“方法”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填way。
35．句意：我必须做些事情！根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要做些事，smething“某事”符合语境。故填smething。
36．句意：第二天早上，农夫跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran t the rice...”和备选词可知，应是跑到稻田里，field“田野”符合语境。故填field。
37．句意：第二天，农夫去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard wrk had gne t waste, and there was n rice left t be saved.”和备选词可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡，dead“死亡的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填dead。
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
The West Lake in Hangzhu attracts peple all ver the wrld. It is famus fr 38 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges ver the West Lake, the Brken Bridge is said t be the 39 famus. Every year, quite a lt f turists cme here t 40 it. Hwever, the name “Brken Bridge” des nt mean the bridge is brken. Peple 41 it because it marks the end f the way that leads t Slitary Hill, a small hill clse t the West Lake. And peple 42 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Sng dynasty (960—1279), the Brken Bridge became a ppular sight fr visitrs. They wuld 43 cme t the West Lake in winter t enjy the beauty f the bridge. Fr 44 f years, the beautiful picture f Lingering Snw f the Brken Bridge has been a well-talked-abut scene. And even tday it is still cnsidered as a 45 example f harmnius (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Pems and stries f ld days helped t make a 46 between the bridge and lve. Fr example, the stry f the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting n the Brken Bridge has made it an imprtant symbl f lve in Chinese 47 .
【答案】
38．its 39．mst 40．visit 41．named 42．have 43．usually 44．hundreds 45．gd 46．cnnectin 47．culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。
38．句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famus beauty and bridges”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its。
39．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。mst“最”符合语境，the mst famus“最著名的”。故填mst。
40．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“turists cme here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境，cme t d sth“来做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填visit。
41．句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Brken Bridge’”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时named。故填named。
42．句意：并且人们从唐朝（618—907）就开始使用这个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty (618—907)”和备选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即have/has dne。have助动词，符合语境，主语peple为复数，助动词用have。故填have。
43．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“cme t the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually，修饰动词cme。故填usually。
44．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“f years”可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds f“数百的”。故填hundreds。
45．句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example f harmnius (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。gd“好的”为形容词，修饰名词example。故填gd。
46．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and lve”和备选词可知，此处指建立联系。cnnect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式cnnectin“联系”，make a cnnectin“建立联系”。故填cnnectin。
47．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填culture。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Su Shi is widely knwn t us. He has a 48 influence n peple nt nly fr his pems, but als fr his ptimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Brn in 1037, Su Shi 49 jinshi (进士) at the age f 20. Nt lng after he started 50 fr the gvernment, he was punished. He was sent t far and 51 areas.
Life was hard fr Su Shi, 52 he tried t enjy it. In 1080, he was sent t Huangzhu and stayed there 53 fur years. He wrte Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It shwed his hpe and 54 fr life in the face f difficulties. It is said that he invented Dngp prk. It is a famus Chinese dish that is still cmmn n the dining 55 nw. In 1097, he was sent t Danzhu. He wasn’t 56 abut the life there, althugh he culdn’t get used t it at first. Later, he set up schls and gt alng 57 with the lcals.
Tday we still lve reading Su Shi’s pems and lk up t him because f his ptimism.
【答案】
48．I 49．D 50．J 51．K 52．C 53．F 54．L 55．B 56．E 57．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼的生平事迹、乐观精神以及他对后人的影响。
48．句意：他的诗歌和乐观精神对人们产生了巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a，后面是名词influence，需要形容词修饰，选项中“great”符合语境。have a great influence n sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故选I。
49．句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁成为进士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进士，根据时间状语“at the age f 20”可知，时态用一般过去时，故became符合。故选D。
50．句意：他开始为朝廷工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。start ding sth.“开始做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故wrking符合。故选J。
51．句意：他被派往偏远贫困地区。and连接并列形容词，与“far”对应，形容地区的偏远困苦，pr“贫瘠的”符合。故选K。
52．句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力享受生活。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。
53．句意：1080年，他被派往黄州，在那里待了四年。时间段“fur years”前用介词fr表示持续。故选F。
54．句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，与“hpe”对应，表明苏轼对生活的希望与热爱，lve符合。故选L。
55．句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在仍然在餐桌上很常见。固定搭配dining table，指餐桌。故选B。
56．句意：他对那里的生活并不感到难过，尽管起初他还不习惯。althugh表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，但他对那的生活并不难过。be sad abut“对……难过”。故选E。
57．句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。修饰动词短语gt alng用副词well，表示苏轼与当地人相处融洽。故选G。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw d yu celebrate yur birthday? With a cake, a party fr yur friends and family? In sme cuntries, birthday celebratins are really unusual.
In China, a birthday child usually eats very lng ndles with eggs. Peple never cut up the ndles 58 they are a symbl f lng life, and eggs mean gd luck.
In sme parts f India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut ff all their hair hair. The child wears clrful clthes 59 gives chclate t their friends.
In Krea, they celebrate day number 100 60 the child is brn. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with hney. When 61 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and lng life.
When children in Denmark wake up 62 their birthday, they find gifts all arund their beds. That’s why sme f the children are s excited that they cannt fall asleep the night befre!
【答案】58．F 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家独特的生日庆祝方式。
58．句意：人们从不把面条切断，因为面条象征着长寿，而鸡蛋则代表着好运。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选F。
59．句意：孩子会穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，并且给朋友们分发巧克力。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
60．句意：在韩国，人们会在孩子出生后的第100天庆祝。根据“the child is brn.”可知是在出生后一百天，选项A“在……之后”符合。故选A。
61．句意：当孩子得到100个年糕时，这意味着他们将过上幸福而长寿的生活。此处指“一个孩子”，用不定冠词a。故选D。
62．句意：在丹麦，孩子们在生日当天醒来时，会发现他们的床上周围摆满了礼物。根据“ their birthday,”可知是在他们生日那天，用介词n。故选C。
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years ld. I live in New Hampshire. I’m s 63 t hear all abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live.
In my small city, we jin in many fun 64 . I lve t g hiking with my family r friends, take bike rides, and 65 thrugh ur nature park. We 66 have lts f great places where we can shp and eat.
Nw I’m in the 9th grade. 67 schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 68 French. I chse t 69 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. D yu take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 70 in Iceland? What d yu usually d in yur free time? I’m lking frward 71 hearing back frm yu. If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S., feel free t 72 .
Kylie
【答案】
63．excited 64．activities 65．walk 66．als 67．My 68．and 69．learn 70．spken 71．t 72．ask
【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
63．句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，作表语，故填excited。
64．句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I lve t g hiking with my family r friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。
65．句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“thrugh ur nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合lve t d，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。
66．句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lts f great places where we can shp and eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，als符合句意，故填als。
67．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my“我的”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。
68． 句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
69．句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
70． 句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spken符合句意，故填spken。
71． 句意：我期待收到你的回信。lk frward t“期盼”，固定短语，故填t。
72．句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
（2025·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。
Many peple pst things nline. Online sharing is a 73 f ur daily life nw. Different kinds f apps and websites make cmmunicatin 74 than befre. We can share what has happened recently with thers. We can als give persnal pinins n what we see.
The Internet cnnects us with friends, family, and 75 peple in ther cuntries. Smetimes, when we 76 a prize in a singing cmpetitin r d well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 77 f beautiful views, we might als pst them t share.
Hwever, nt everything shared nline is kind. Sme can be unfriendly. Thse unkind wrds may have unpleasant influences. Maybe peple pst things withut thinking. They just want t play a jke 78 make thers laugh. But these are nt gd reasns.
Gd shares can make the nline wrld warm and friendly, while 79 nes can bring truble t thers. S when we want t share smething n the Internet, we shuld ask 80 whether the things we pst are prper r nt. Think twice 81 sharing. We shuld be respnsible fr what we share nline. Never make up r 82 anything that is nt true. In shrt, always respect thers’ feelings. If we can’t d that, maybe we’ re nt ready t share nline yet.
【答案】
73．part 74．easier 75．even 76．win 77．phts 78．and 79．bad 80．urselves 81．befre 82．spread
【导语】本文探讨了网络分享的利弊，强调分享已成为日常生活的一部分，便捷的交流方式让我们能快速传递信息和快乐，但也可能因不当内容对他人造成负面影响。作者呼吁在分享前应三思，确保内容真实且尊重他人感受，做一个负责任的网络用户。
73．句意：在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a…f ur daily life nw.”结合备选词可知，在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填part。
74．句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“make cmmunicatin…than befre”结合备选词可知，交流比以前更容易，此处需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。
75．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,…peple in ther cuntries”可知，此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。
76．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“…a prize in a singing cmpetitin”可知，此处是指获奖。win“赢得”，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填win。
77．句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可能会发布它们来分享。根据“take…f beautiful views”可知，此处是指拍照。take phts“拍照”。故填phts。
78．句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑。根据“play a jke…make thers laugh”可知，此处需填并列连词。and“和”，连接两个动作。故填and。
79．句意：好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友好，而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Gd shares…while…nes can bring truble”可知，此处需填与gd相对的形容词。bad“坏的”，符合语境。故填bad。
80．句意：所以当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据“ask…whether the things we pst are prper”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示问问我们自己。we的反身代词为urselves。故填urselves。
81．句意：在分享之前三思。根据“Think twice…sharing”可知，分享之前需要三思，此处需填表示时间关系的介词。befre“在……之前”，符合语境。故填befre。
82．句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“make up r…anything that is nt true”结合备选词可知，不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread“传播”，动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填spread。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Taijiquan, r tai chi, cmes frm Chinese philsphy. It is als related t Chinese medicine and is 83 great imprtance in Chinese culture.
The balance f yin and yang is shwn 84 each mvement f taijiquan. When ding taijiquan, peple need t stand straight and slay calm. Hwever, this desn’t mean standing still 85 it means putting yur center f gravity (重力) n yur feet. Taijiquan is nt nly a physical exercise but als a symbl f traditinal Chinese philsphy. It highlights “using sftness t vercme hardness”, which is ne f 86 mst imprtant ideas in Chinese traditins.
Peple wh practice taijiquan can benefit a lt. Fr example, a PE teacher nticed that his skin (皮肤), energy levels, and bld flw imprved after he practiced taijiquan. Anther example is Li Ruidng, a master wh even created his wn Li-style taijiquan 87 stay healthy.
T keep taijiquan alive, we shuld integrate it int ur mdern life. In this way, it will cntinue t inspire peple with its beauty f balance and peace.
【答案】83．A 84．E 85．F 86．C 87．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的哲学背景、动作特点及其对健康的益处。
83．句意：它也与中医有关，在中国文化中具有重要意义。固定搭配be f great imprtance表示“具有重大意义”。故填A。
84．句意：阴阳的平衡体现在太极拳的每一个动作中。动词shwn与介词in搭配，表示“体现在……中”，描述阴阳在太极动作中平衡的呈现方式。故填E。
85．句意：但这并不意味着静止不动，而是意味着将重心放在脚上。“this desn’t mean… ”与“it means…”为转折关系，用but连接。故填F。
86．句意：它强调了“以柔克刚”，这是中国传统中最重要的思想之一。形容词最高级mst imprtant前需加定冠词the。故填C。
87．句意：另一个例子是李瑞东，他甚至创造了自己的李式太极拳来保持健康。不定式t stay作目的状语，表示创造太极拳的目的。故填D。
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Have yu ever used yur fingerprint t pen a dr? Have yu ever taken a self-driving taxi n the rad? Technlgies have brught 88 changes t ur life. Actually, changes can als be 89 in yur schl.
“Nw, we dn’t have t 90 t the canteen (食堂) as sn as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student frm Jiangxi. His schl intrduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students chse meals nline first. When it’s time fr their rders, they pick up meals 91 using facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy. The smart canteen 92 students enjyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the schl plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides prviding 93 fd, the smart schl als tries t help students develp gd living habits.
Recently, a middle schl in Chngqing has used fur 94 n the playgrund t fllw students and recrd hw fast they run. They can 95 see the tp ten students n the screen. That adds fun t running and makes students cmpete in an interesting 96 .
What ther exciting technlgies culd be part f ur life in the 97 ? Let’s lk frward t even mre changes!
【答案】
88．great 89．fund 90．rush 91．by 92．ffers 93．delicius 94．cameras 95．clearly 96．way 97．future
【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。
88．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technlgies have t ur life.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。
89．句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can als yur schl”可知，在学校里也能发现各种变化，备选词find“发现”符合语境，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词。故填fund。
90．句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we dn’t have the canteen (食堂) as sn as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境，have t d sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。
91．句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食，备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
92．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart enjyable experiences.”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词ffer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填ffers。
93．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides , the smart schl als tries t help students develp gd living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，备选词delicius“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicius。
94．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle schl in Chngqing has used the playgrund t fllw students and recrd hw fast they run.”可知，安装了四台摄像机，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，fur修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。
95．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They the tp ten students n the screen.”可知，他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。
96．句意：这为跑步活动增添了乐趣，并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun t running and makes students cmpete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。
97．句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢？根据“What ther exciting technlgies culd be part f ur life in the...”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”，故填future。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Wu Dazi was ne f the greatest f all Chinese artists. He was well-knwn fr 98 wn way f painting with excellent skills.
Wu lst his parents when he was a yung 99 and he lived a very pr life. The yung Wu had t wrk very 100 t make a living. He began t learn painting nt frm famus painters 101 that time, but frm flk artisans (民间手艺人) in tday’s Henan Prvince.
In rder t learn hw t paint landscapes (风景) Wu fllwed a great painter and he 102 t many places with muntains and rivers. After three 103 f learning, he created the s-called shuti f landscape painting. Als, he became the first artist in Chinese art histry t 104 landscapes int a new kind f painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu als learned a lt in painting human figures. He was especially gd at it 105 develped his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 106 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). N wnder he is 107 as a “Sage f Art” (画圣) in China.
【答案】
98．his 99．child 100．hard 101．at 102．traveled/travelled 103．years 104．turn 105．and 106．mre 107．cnsidered
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。
98．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-knwn way f painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
99．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lst his parents when he was a he lived a very pr life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。
100．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The yung Wu had t wrk make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。
101．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began t learn painting nt frm famus time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。
102．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“ many places with muntains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
103．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
104．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art histry int a new kind f painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。
105．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially gd at his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
106．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是mre tahn“超过”，故填mre。
107．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“N wnder he a ‘Sage f Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词cnsider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填cnsidered。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
My jurney hme frm schl is nthing special. I get n the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyne else, nt lking at ther peple. Then, twenty 108 later, I get ff.
But last Tuesday was different. I was lking ut f the windw when the train 109 stpped. This wasn’t unusual s I didn’t think much f it. Then after abut half an hur, sme peple started speaking t 110 and lking arund. I nticed they were starting t get a bit angry—the train still didn’t mve. The lnger the train std, the 111 peple gt angry. Finally we heard “Srry t annunce we are ging t be here fr a lng time.”
There was a lud gran (叹气) in the train, but then smething unexpected 112 . Cmplete strangers started talking t ne anther. At first, everyne just cmplained abut the train, but then peple started talking abut their wn life. A yung 113 came t me. He was travelling here. I intrduced sme places he shuld visit. He felt pleased and seemed 114 the prblem that he had t wait n the train. Next, I started a cnversatin with a businesswman. It was wnderful t talk t her. I was really 115 t find I had been wrng all my life—business peple are a lt cler than I thught. There is s much mre t her than a suit. Every weekend, she 116 her time in climbing muntains. She even dreams f climbing Everest. While we were talking, a wman returned frm helping smene sick in anther part f the train. She 117 as a her by all f the peple.
Then, after tw and a half hurs, we started mving again. Everyne cheered and sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs ag, even hugged.
【答案】
108．minutes 109．suddenly 110．themselves 111．mre 112．happened 113．visitr 114．t frget 115．surprised 116．spends 117．was welcmed
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。
108．句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车。根据“”可知是二十分钟后，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
109．句意：我正在看着窗外，火车突然停了下来。根据“when the ”可知火车突然停了下来，修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
110．句意：然后大约过了半小时，一些人开始自言自语，四处张望。根据“sme peple started speaking t”可知他们开始自言自语，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
111．句意：火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。根据“The lnger the train std, gt angry”可知火车停得越久，生气的人就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
112．句意：火车上响起了一声长长的叹息，但随后发生了一些意想不到的事情。根据“but then smething unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
113．句意：一位年轻的游客来到我身边。根据“A t me. He was travelling here.”可知是一个年轻的游客，visitr“游客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填visitr。
114．句意：他感到很高兴，似乎忘记了他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt pleased and prblem”可知他很高兴，似乎忘记了问题，frget“忘记”，seem t d sth.“似乎做某事”。故填t frget。
115．句意：我真的很惊讶，发现我一直以来都是错的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根据“t find I had been wrng all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的，所以是很惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
116．句意：每个周末，她都会花时间去爬山。根据“her time in climbing muntains”可知是花费时间爬山，spend“花费”，根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填spends。
117．句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。根据“as a her by all f the peple”可知她被当作英雄欢迎，welcme“欢迎”，和主语是被动关系，根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was welcmed。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the cean r n the beach. The crab has its wn hard shell (外壳) but it nly cvers part f its bdy. The sft part cannt be prtected 118 a shell. S the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside t stay safe.
As a hermit crab 119 , it needs a bigger shell. Grups f hermit crabs gather t exchange shells. Smetimes, they fight ver shells r line up t get the best ne.
Hermit crabs eat just abut any fd they can find, 120 plants, dead fish r even fd left n the beach. 121 , they help keep beaches clean.
Hwever, pllutin can make it harder fr hermit crabs t find real shells. Smetimes plastic bttles and caps are 122 fr real shells. Once inside, many cannt get ut and slwly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
【答案】118．withut 119．grws 120．such as 121．In this way 122．mistaken
【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。
118．句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The sft part cannt be prtected”可知没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，withut“没有”。故填withut。
119．句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长，它需要更大的外壳，grw“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填grws。
120．句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此处举例食物，用such as。故填such as。
121．句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”。故填In this way。
122．句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“fr real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken fr“被误认为”。故填mistaken。
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years ld. I live in New Hampshire. I’m s 123 t hear all abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live.
In my small city, we jin in many fun 124 . I lve t g hiking with my family r friends, take bike rides, and 125 thrugh ur nature park. We 126 have lts f great places where we can shp and eat.
Nw I’m in the 9th grade. 127 schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 128 French. I chse t 129 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. D yu take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 130 in Iceland? What d yu usually d in yur free time? I’m lking frward 131 hearing back frm yu. If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S., feel free t 132 .
Kylie
【答案】
123．excited 124．activities 125．walk 126．als 127．My 128．and 129．learn 130．spken 131．t 132．ask
【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
123．句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited作表语，修饰I，故填excited。
124．句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I lve t g hiking with my family r friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。
125．句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“thrugh ur nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合lve t d，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。
126．句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lts f great places where we can shp and eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，als符合句意。故填als。
127．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。
128．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
129．句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
130．句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spken符合句意，故填spken。
131．句意：我期待收到你的回信。lk frward t“期盼”，故填t。
132．句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Dashiban is a 600-year-ld village in Xichang, Sichuan prvince. It was a 133 place n the Suthern Silk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad. Hwever, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hmetwn t search fr wrk elsewhere.
In rder t change the situatin, Xichang started a prject in Dashiban in 2021. T keep the village’s histrical charm (魅力), it fllwed the 134 f “repairing the ld as ld”. The lcal gvernment imprved turism infrastructure (基础设施) 135 unfrgettable experiences f lcal culture and traditins.
The lcal gvernment’s effrts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 136 benefited hmestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiayu 137 a hmestay fr several years. She said she never 138 that she culd make s much mney in her hmetwn. The village’s change has als drawn mre and mre villagers wrking 139 back hme t start businesses. Xia Wenfang gave up her jb in the big city and pened a restaurant with her father in the village 140 learning abut its changes. Ethnic-themed travel phtgraphy has als becme very ppular in the ethnic village, fllwing hmestays and restaurants. Many turists cme t dress 141 in traditinal clthes.
Dashiban nw has 232 hmestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel phtgraphy studis. Turism has becme the village’ s main industry, creating jbs fr ver 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 millin visitrs last year. Peple frm different cities even 142 this small village t live in when they are free. They just want t enjy the easy life here.
【答案】
133．busy 134．rule 135．t ffer 136．directly 137．has run 138．expected 139．utside 140．after 141．themselves 142．chse
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。
133．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was n the Suthern Silk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad. Hwever, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，hwever前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。
134．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“fllwed ‘repairing the ld as ld’”及备选词可知，fllw the rule f...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。
135．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“imprved turism experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，ffer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“t ffer”作目的状语。故填t ffer。
136．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited hmestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。
137．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a hmestay fr several years”及备选词可知，run a hmestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“fr several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiayu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。
138．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she she culd make s much mney”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。
139．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers hme”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”wrking utside，utside“在外面”作副词修饰 wrking，指在外打工的村民。故填utside。
140．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her abut its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
141．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“ traditinal clthes”及备选词可知，dress neself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。
142．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village t live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，chse“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Peple为复数，故动词应用原形。故填chse。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I’m ging t 143 my hmetwn t yu. It’s a wnderful place. There are many 144 . Yu can visit Rse Island, Stne Frest and s n. Here yu can 145 nature. What’s mre, there are many kinds f delicius fd. 146 , yu can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if yu miss the fd. My hmetwn is develping fast these years and becming mre and mre beautiful. 147 peple cme and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】143．D 144．E 145．B 146．A 147．C
【导语】本文主要是李华介绍了自己的家乡。
143．句意：我要向你们谈论我的家乡。根据“ hmetwn t yu”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选词可知，此处指“谈论”我的家乡，talk abut“谈论”符合语境，be ging t后跟动词原形。故填D。
144．句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rse Island, Stne Frest”可知，此处指旅游景点。places f interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填E。
145．句意：在这里你可以接近自然。根据“ can visit Rse Island, Stne Frest and s n. Here yu ”及备选词可知，是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然，get clse t“接近，靠近”，can后跟动词原形。故填B。
146．句意：例如，你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicius fd”的举例说明，Fr example“例如”用于引出例子，符合语境。故填A。
147．句意：数百万人每年来此游览。根据“ cme and visit”及备选词可知，此处需表示数量。Millins f“数百万”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填C。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
There is n “I” in a team
The stry tk place in a middle schl. There was an imprtant grup dance cmpetitin. The schl decided t set up a team t take part in 148 .
Lily was 149 fr her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 150 tgether, she nly paid attentin t her wn dance skills. 151 the day f the selectin (选拔), Lily put n her mst beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted t shw ff (炫耀) her skills. She thught that 152 was better than her.
A few days later, the final list f the dance team came ut. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 153 n it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 154 her name wasn’t n the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriusly, “Lily, yu are 155 gd at dancing. But yu just pay attentin t yur wn dance. We need all the 156 t wrk as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
Frm then n, Lily 157 the true meaning f team dancing. She changed and became a gd team player.
【答案】
148．it 149．famus 150．practising 151．On 152．nbdy 153．name 154．why 155．really 156．dancers 157．understd
【导语】本文讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。
148．句意：学校决定组建一支队伍参加比赛。根据“There was an imprtant grup dance cmpetitin. The schl decided t set up a team t take part in...”和备选词可知，此处指参加上文所提到的那场比赛，用it来指代。故填it。
149．句意：莉莉在班上以她优美的舞蹈而闻名。根据“Lily her beautiful dances”和备选词可知，此处是be famus fr “以……而闻名”。故填famus。
150．句意：当学生们一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“When the students , she nly paid attentin t her wn dance skills.”和备选词可知，大家一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。空前是were，空处应是practise的现在分词形式practising，与were构成过去进行时的谓语结构。故填practising。
151．句意：在选拔的那天，莉莉穿上了她最漂亮的舞蹈裙，并且全力以赴。根据“ day f the selectin (选拔),”可知，此处具体指选拔的那一天，应用介词n。故填On。
152．句意：她认为没有人比她更好。根据“She just wanted t shw ff (炫耀) her skills. She thught better than her.”和备选词可知，她在炫耀自己的技巧，认为没有人比自己更好，nbdy符合语境。故填nbdy。
153．句意：当莉莉看到它时，她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据下文“her name wasn’t n the list”和备选词可知，她没有在名单上找到自己的名字，空处应是name。故填name。
154．句意：她问她的老师王老师为什么名单上没有她的名字。根据“She asked her teacher Ms name wasn’t n the list.”和备选词可知，她去问老师“为什么名单上没有她的名字”，why符合语境。故填why。
155．句意：莉莉，你真的很擅长跳舞。根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriusly, ‘Lily, yu at dancing...’”可知，王老师对Lily说“你真的很擅长跳舞”，修饰形容词gd，用real的副词形式really。故填really。
156．句意：我们需要所有的舞者团队合作。根据“But yu just pay attentin t yur wn dance. We need all wrk as a team.”和备选词可知，此处指所有的舞者要团队合作，dancer是可数名词，空前有all，空处应是dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。
157．句意：从那以后，莉莉明白了团舞的真正意义。根据“ true meaning f team dancing”和备选词可知，此处指Lily明白了团舞的真正意义，understand“明白，懂得”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填understd。
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple pay attentin t health. Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC), 158 2030, a lt f adults in China culd be verweight, and sme 159 culd als face the same prblem. Overweight can 160 lead t many kinds f diseases, such as high bld pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart prblems.
Lei Haicha, head f the NHC, talked abut a three-year prgram 161 the cuntry t help peple manage their weight and t encurage a healthier lifestyle. This prgram fcuses n teaching peple abut eating well, 162 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
Fr example, Shanghai plans 163 a “Weight Management Health Guide” fr its 25 millin residents (居民). A team f experts in fd, health, and sprts will wrk tgether t finish the guide. It will ffer much 164 n diet management, exercise plans, gd sleep habits and medical help. What’s mre, it will be 165 t imprve weight management with AI technlgy.
Sme experts suggest 166 healthy fds. Eating until 70% full is gd fr lng-term weight cntrl. Keeping a regular sleep habit is als imprtant 167 staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
【答案】
158．by 159．children 160．easily 161．acrss 162．ding 163．t develp 164．advice 165．used 166．eating 167．because
【导语】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。
158．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“…2030, a lt f adults in China culd be verweight…”可知，这里表示“到2030年”，用介词“by”表示时间截止点。故填by。
159．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“sme…culd als face the same prblem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。故填children。
160．句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweight can…lead t many kinds f diseases…”及备选词可知，超重容易导致多种疾病，这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”，应用副词easily，故填easily。
161．句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据“a three-year prgram…the cuntry”可知，这里表示遍及全国，用介词“acrss”。故填acrss。
162．句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据“teaching peple abut eating well,…exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知，是指锻炼，应用d exercise，这里需用动名词形式与“eating”并列。故填ding。
163．句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据“Shanghai plans…a ‘Weight Management Health Guide’”可知，这里表示计划制定健康指南，develp表示“开发制定”，用plan t d结构。故填t develp。
164．句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据“It will ffer much…n diet management…”及备选词可知，指的是一些建议，需要用不可数名词advice。故填advice。
165．句意：更重要的是，它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据“it will be…t imprve weight management with AI technlgy”及备选词可知，“体重管理健康指南”将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。use“使用”，这里是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填used。
166．句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据“Sme experts suggest…healthy fds”及备选词可知，专家建议食用健康食品，suggest ding sth“建议做某事”。故填eating。
167．句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据“staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weight gain”可知，前后是因果关系，需要用because。故填because。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Have yu ever been t Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flwers, the 1 and the mn are nt nly landscapes and styles f Dali, but 2 its real sceneries and cuntless stries.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Muntain, all f 3 are snw-capped. This muntain, which extends acrss Dali, runs frm nrth t suth, 4 it reaches this small twn with spring in the air. It is a cmpanin t the Erhai Lake fr thusands f years.
The cluds f the Cangshan Muntain are 5 . When the cluds appear, fishing bats aren’t allwed t 6 in the lake. N matter what gd weather it is nw, it will sn be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be s high. It seems that the strng wind wuld nly stp when the water in the lake became 7 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain make each ther better. The shape f the lake lks like a(n) 8 . Many peple cme here every year. They wn’t d 9 except sitting in the curtyard f a flk inn, enjying the breeze (微风) frm the lake and the nice sceneries.
10 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain, yu are really in a wnderland.
【答案】
1．snw 2．als 3．them 4．until 5．changeable 6．wrk 7．dry 8．ear 9．anything 10．While
【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flwers, the…and the mn”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snw“雪”符合语境。故填snw。
2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are nt nly landscapes and styles f Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”。故填als。
3．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Muntain, all f…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词f的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。
4．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends acrss Dali, runs frm nrth t suth,…it reaches this small twn with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
5．句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“The cluds f the Cangshan Muntain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。
6．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing bats aren’t allwed t… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be nt allwed t d sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。wrk“工作”符合语境。故填wrk。
7．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strng wind wuld nly stp when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。
8．句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape f the lake lks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。
9．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They wn’t d…except sitting in the curtyard f a flk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作d的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。smething“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。
10．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“…riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain, yu are really in a wnderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指当骑行于洱海苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。while“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
When we think f Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicius fds and friendly peple cme t mind. Please fllw me t 11 smething else abut Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art frm in China. During 12 f years, Muqam used t be a gd example f cultural exchange between the East 13 the West. In rder t 14 it pass dwn, the gvernment has started prtectin wrk. Even sme universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cttn
Xinjiang is hme t cttn in China. It is 15 fr its lng-staple cttn (长绒棉), many factries chse t buy Xinjiang cttn because 16 its high quality. In the past, peple mainly 17 cttn by hand.Thanks 18 the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre peple use machines t d it nw.
Qiem Cunty (且末县)
Qiem was ne f the mst imprtant trade 19 n the ancient Salk Rad. Nwadays, Qiem is still rich in 20 culture and nature, like well-knwn jade (玉), special flk custms and different natural wnders.
If yu have a chance t visit Xinjiang, 21 take it!
【答案】
11．learn 12．thusands 13．and 14．make 15．famus 16．f 17．picked 18．t 19．centers 20．bth 21．just
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
11．句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think f Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicius fds and friendly peple cme t mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。
12．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“f years”可知，此处是thusands f“数千的”，固定短语。故填thusands。
13．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。“在……之间”，故填and。
14．句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass dwn”可知，应该是使它向下传递，make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。
15．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famus fr“因……而出名”。故填famus。
16．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because f“因为”，是固定短语，故填f。
17．句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。
18．句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks t“多亏”，是固定短语，故填t。
19．句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiem was ne f the mst imprtant trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。
20．句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。“二者都”，故填bth。
21．句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If yu have a chance t visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Having clse friends is ne f the best 1 in ur life. In fact, 2 shuld have sme clse friends.
One reasn t have clse friends is that yu 3 have smene t wrk tgether with. Fr example, my friends 4 I ften write sngs tgether. We have written 5 wnderful sngs by helping each ther.
Anther reasn fr having clse friends is that they can cheer yu 6 . They try t d this whenever yu are 7 . Fr example, when I gt a disappinting grade n my math test last week, my friends tld jkes t make me 8 .
Life is better with clse friends. They help us enjy life smetimes and help us t 9 difficult situatins. The next time yur friends d smething nice fr yu, dn’t 10 t say, “Nthing beats having clse friends.”
【答案】
things 2．everyne 3．always 4．and 5．a lt f 6．up 7．sad
8．laugh 9．get ut f 10．frget
【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。
1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having clse friends is ne f the ur life.”和“Life is better with clse friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且ne f后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。
2．句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“shuld have sme clse friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyne“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyne。
3．句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write sngs tgether.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。
4．句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。
5．句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“ sngs”可知，备选词a lt f“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lt f。
6．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer yu...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。
7．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try t d this whenever yu are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。
8．句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends tld jkes t make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
9．句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situatins.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get ut f“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get ut f。
10．句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“dn’ say, ‘Nthing beats having clse friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。frget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“dn’t”后跟动词原形。故填frget。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented ver 100 years ag and has been used 12 many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put sme technical knwledge int his inventin and invented a 14 stick. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (传感器) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund 15 by using mdern technlgy. It makes their travel much 16 than befre. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can 17 it.
In the future, this inventin is ging t make a big difference t mre blind peple. “It will nt 18 change my life, but als the life f ther peple.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking abut flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind persn, 19 I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit. I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f 20 fr the blind,” he said, “I believe the life f the blind will be much mre cnvenient and safer.”
【答案】
11．everything 12．by 13．t make 14．smart 15．them 16．easier 17．affrd 18．nly 19．when 20．infrmatin
【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。
11．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。
12．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind peple”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。
13．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t make。
14．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。
15．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
16．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than befre.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。
17．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。affrd“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填affrd。
18．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will nt…change my life, but als the life f ther peple.”及备选词汇可知，此处是nt nly…but als“不但……而且”。故填nly。
19．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
20．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f…fr the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lt f修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填infrmatin。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Dazhu is my belved hmetwn. It 21 in China’s suthwest area and has a lng histry f mre than 1, 900 years.
There are s many places f 22 in Dazhu. Bashan Grand Canyn (大峡) is a 23 ne. Yu can g drifting (漂流) there. Yu can 24 enjy fantastic scenery and the shw f Tujiahacalugu. The actrs wear 25 cstumes, singing and dancing t their special sngs. Yu can dance and take 26 with them. Everyne wants t keep a recrd f such a pleasant mment. Besides, Munt Batai is a place 27 yu can’t miss. Yu can camp 28 the tp f the muntain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the mrning. And dn’t frget 29 delicius Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.
Dazhu is a lively and mdern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I lve my hmetwn very much!
【答案】
21．lies 22．interest 23．ppular 24．als 25．clrful 26．phts 27．which 28．n 29．t taste 30．rich
【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。
21．句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“ China’s suthwest area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填lies。
22．句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are s many places Dazhu.”和备选词可知，此处是places f interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
23．句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyn (大峡) is ”和备选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，ppular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰ne。故填ppular。
24．句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“Yu fantastic scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，als“也”符合语境，故填als。
25．句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actrs ”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，clrful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰cstumes。故填clrful。
26．句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“Yu can dance and them.”和备选词可知，可以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是take phts“拍照”，故填phts。
27．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Munt Batai is a can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。
28．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Yu can tp f the muntain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，n “在上面”符合语境，故填n。
29．句意：别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And dn’t Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”，故填t taste。
30．句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is 31 , a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are 32 frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects 35 grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
【答案】31．plluted 32．plenty f 33．speed 34．since 35．such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
31．句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the envirnment is…, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pllute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填plluted。
32．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty f“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty f。
33．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。
34．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
35．句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects…grasshppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin?
In Nvember f 2023, the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams frm 21 cuntries tk part in it. Accrding t the rules, each team will have 60 minutes t 37 rubbish as much as pssible. Britain finally wn the 38 prize. “We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay 39 t envirnmental prblems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the funder (创始人) f the cmpetitin, was interviewed, he talked abut hw he 40 up with the idea. Several years ag, he fund many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. S he started t pick up rubbish n 42 way t the beach every mrning.
“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s als a gd way t keep the beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing peple’s thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Nw, I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment.”
【答案】
36．held 37．cllect 38．first 39．attentin 40．came 41．after 42．his 43．life 44．clean 45．helpful
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hld“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be dne，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
37．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes t…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。cllect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填cllect。
38．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally wn the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。
39．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
40．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语cme up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，cme用其过去式。故填came。
41．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he fund many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。
42．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语n ne’s way t“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
43．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
44．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s als a gd way t keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。
45．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
March is a great time t enjy the unusual flwers f the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 acrss mst f the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Sme peple 48 that butterbur is like a tilet brush. When the flwers pen, they have white n them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cl leaves 50 treat headaches.
【答案】46．seen 47．wet 48．think 49．leaves 50． were used t
【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。
46．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant mst f the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。
47．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。
48．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Sme butterbur is like a tilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。
49．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart- and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。
50．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cl headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used t“被用来”符合语境，故填were used t。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Have yu ever heard f Ba Zheng r Ba Qingtian? Tday, I’m ging t tell yu a stry abut Ba, which is 51 amng Chinese peple.
A yung by made a living by 52 fried dugh sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep n a 53 after he gt 100 cpper cins. When he wke up, he fund 54 cins were gne. The by cried because the mney was 55 t pay fr the medical treatment f his sick mther.
Ba happened t pass thrugh the market. After knwing 56 the situatin, he rdered everyne in the market t put a cin int a basin (盆) filled with water. When a cin created an il blm (油花) in the water, Ba 57 the man wh drpped the cin and tld everyne that he stle the by’s cins. Ba explained, “The by was the nly ne wh sld ily prducts in the market 58 the man’s cin was the nly ne that created an il blm in the basin.”
Many f the stries abut Ba were made int sme 59 , nvels, peras and s n. Tday Ba is still cnsidered as ne f the 60 fficials in histry and is lved by Chinese peple.
【答案】
51．ppular 52．selling 53．rck 54．his 55．needed 56．abut 57．caught 58．and 59．mvies 60．greatest
【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。
51．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m ging t tell yu a stry abut Ba, which Chinese peple.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填ppular。
52．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A yung by made a living dugh sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
53．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep n a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rck“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rck。
54．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he wke up, he were gne.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰cins。故填his。
55．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The by cried because the mney pay fr the medical treatment f his sick mther.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。
56．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After situatin”和备选词可知，了解了情况，knw abut“了解”，故填abut。
57．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“ man wh drpped the cin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。
58．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。
59．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many f the stries abut Ba were made int sme..., nvels, peras and s n.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，mvie“电影”，sme修饰可数名词复数。故填mvies。
60．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Tday Ba is still cnsidered as ne f in histry”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a 61 — they’re almst a way f life.
In fact, mst peple here 62 the day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning. This dish is s ppular that sme lcals have 63 cmpared having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.
Jiangxi is hme t nearly 30,000 rice ndle restaurants. Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin 64 f rice ndles in 2020. Mre than 60% f the freign sales f China’s rice ndles are frm Jiangxi.
This dish is als 65 amng peple frm ther parts f China. The reprt shws that peple aged between 18 and 24 make up abut 33% f custmers. They ften 66 rice ndles and takeaway meals nline. The percentage (百分比) 67 t ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.
“Enjying 68 a specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture,” said a lcal fd expert. He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut the 69 behind Jiangxi rice ndles. The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries and 70 tastes—the ndles are prepared differently in each f Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
71 these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.
【答案】
61．dish 62．start 63．even 64．tns 65．ppular 66．rder 67．rises 68．such 69．stries 70．different 71．As
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
61．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a... — they’re almst a way f life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
62．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“mst peple day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
63．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is s ppular that sme lcals having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
64．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 rice ndles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tns“吨”符合语境，故填tns。
65．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is peple frm ther parts f China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填ppular。
66．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They ndles and takeaway meals nline.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词rder“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填rder。
67．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比) ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。
68．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“ specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。
69．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut Jiangxi rice ndles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词stry“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stries。
70．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries ”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
71．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much 72 and quicker than sending a letter. If yu want t 73 emails, yu need t create an email address fr 74 . This address is usually made up f letters and dts (点) and the symbl “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like [email protected]. When yu email smene, type in (输入) this 75 email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn’t 76 t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all 78 ! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping 80 , and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have 81 a mre imprtant part than email.
【答案】
72．cheaper 73．send 74．yurself 75．persnal 76．need 77．was 78．emails 79．traditinal 80．rapidly 81．played
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
72．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
73．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If yu want , yu need t...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填send。
74．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“yu need t create an email address fr...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，yu“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yurself。
75．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When yu email smene, type in (输入) address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，persn“个人”，此处应用形容词persnal作定语。故填persnal。
76．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many peple tday dn’ use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，dn’t后用动词原形。故填need。
77．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the ”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
78．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。
79．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，traditin“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditinal。
80．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technlgy is develping...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
81．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, mre imprtant part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an imprtant part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
In children’s eyes, their mthers are always perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at almst everything but she can’t ck well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mther began t ck at 9 ’clck in the mrning. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes 83 served n the table—a salad and a rast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 84 rast duck because it was ur favurite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in clur nr delicius in taste. Hw disappinted I was! My mther wanted t ck anther ne. T my 86 , my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. 87 , he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it. Thank yu, dear! It’s the best rast duck that I have ever had!” My mther smiled happily and said, “Thank yu. Happy birthday!”
I culdn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my father is 55 years ld nw. He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at 90 . And I get t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. Nthing is perfect, including my family. But lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will be the 91 place in the wrld.
【答案】
82．n 83．were 84．the 85．neither 86．surprise 87．Instead 88．understand 89．years’ 90．cking 91．sweetest
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。
82．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词n。故填n。
83．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语tw dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
84．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。
85．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in clur nr delicius in taste.”可知此处是“既不……也不”。故填neither。
86．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t cmplain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
87．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate ne mre piece f the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。
88．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“culdn’ my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
89．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“ has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。
90．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，ck“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cking。
91．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“hme will be in the wrld”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is 92 regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry and is still influencing artists tday. Hwever, his language is t ld-fashined and difficult 93 because his time was quite different frm tday. This has 94 t a discussin: T update (更新) r nt t update Shakespeare?
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the pint if they cannt be understd? S many 95 mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way peple speak tday. This makes 96 clearer fr tday’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences wuld still get as much 97 frm the plays.
Sme peple 98 . They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated. There are gd reasns why the plays are still being 99 tday. Many f Shakespeare’s expressins are still used, fr example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gld.” His wrks tell us what it 100 t be human. Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the 101 .
What d yu think? Shuld Shakespeare be updated?
【答案】
92．widely 93．t fllw 94．led 95．talented 96．them 97．pleasure 98．disagree 99．perfrmed 100．means 101．ages
【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
92．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
93．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is t ld-fashined and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult t d sth.“做某事是困难的”，fllw“理解”，故填t fllw。
94．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“t a discussin”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。
95．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。
96．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。
97．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“frm the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。
98．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是peple，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。
99．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perfrm“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be dne，表示戏剧被上演，故填perfrmed。
100．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…t be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。
101．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 thrugh the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
【答案】
102．email 103．that 104．it 105．at 106．will be
107．last 108．t 109．playing 110．s 111．can/culd
【导语】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。
102．句意：谢谢你的电子邮件！Thanks fr sth.“感谢某物”，空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件，故此处是谢谢你的电子邮件，email符合语境。故填email。
103．句意：你能来参加我们的海滩派对，我真的很高兴。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，空格处是连接词that。故填that。
104．句意：我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语，此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对，应用代词it指代。故填it。
105．句意：大约六点钟到那里。时刻six ’clck前应加介词at。故填at。
106．句意：学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语，指很多人会在那里，应用be动词。时态是一般将来时，结构是will be。故填will be。
107．句意：去年冬天，我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词，此处指去年冬天，last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
108．句意：她也会在那里。根据“D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知，此处指乔安娜也会在那里，应用副词t表“也”。故填t。
109．句意：她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
110．句意：爸爸会生火，这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了！此处缺少连词，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，应用s连接。故填s。
111．句意：我们有盘子，但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗？此处是一般疑问句，表请求，应用can或culd。故填can/culd。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f 112 is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze (热潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She 113 exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has 114 a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts 115 is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity 119 bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
【答案】
112．them 113．seldm 114．grwn 115．and 116．whenever 117．cities 118．answer 119．amng 120．big 121．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
112．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One bike riding, r biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，ne f them“它们之一”，故填them。
113．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“ befre because she didn’t like sprts much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldm“很少” 符合语境，故填seldm。
114．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts lt.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grw“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grwn。
115．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits f nw a big fan f biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
116．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
117．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“ Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
118．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last fr a lng time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
119．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense f ”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，amng “在……之间” 符合语境，故填amng。
120．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like ”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
121．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has becme a lifestyle, this biking craze will cntinue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Giving back lst things t the wner is ne f virtues (美德). By law, we 122 t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.
Several mnths 123 , a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center. Then a man picked 124 up. Withut thinking twice, the man stayed in the sprts center t wait fr the wner. Tw hurs later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She lked very 126 . When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited 127 mved. T thank the man, she wanted t give sme 128 t him, but the man refused plitely.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething 129 accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can 130 the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice. If the lst things are very 131 and the finder keeps them n purpse, he r she will be punished.
It’s nice t return things we’ve fund. It’s als necessary fr us t knw that giving back lst things is required by law.
【答案】
122．I 123．C 124．D 125．J 126．B 127．L 128．H 129．A 130．G 131．F
【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。
122．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need t d sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。
123．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several mnths”和后半句“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ag，表达几个月前。故填C。
124．句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
125．句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
126．句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入wrried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
127．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited …mved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和mved。故填L。
128．句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“T thank the man, she wanted t give sme…t him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入mney，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。
129．句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
130．句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb t d sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。
131．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lst things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Smewhere deep in the rainfrests and muntains f Clmbia there’s a very special wman. Yu may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made f leaves. She’s gt n shes n her feet and she has a ring f wild flwers n her head. Her name is Mther Muntain. Her jb is t 133 nature and the envirnment, and t make sure that n ne harms it. The animals f the rainfrests and muntains lve her. She’s their friend, and they knw that they’re 134 with her.
One day a man came int the frest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready t catch it with a net (网), Mther Muntain suddenly 135 frm nwhere and caught the net in her strng hands. The man turned and lked at her 136 .
“Why have yu cme int the frest?” she asked. “T get 137 fr my children t eat,” the man said. “Yu can’t kill any animals,” Mther Muntain said. Slwly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The envirnment is 138 fr yu and me! Get t sleep nw. Then wake up and see!”
The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear tuched Mther Muntain and 140 . It seemed t be saying “Thank yu, Mther Muntain.”
The men slept fr several hurs. Then he wke up frm his deep sleep and lked rund. He didn’t see Mther Muntain. She wasn’t there. He nly saw hw 141 the frest and its animals were. He walked hme and prmised never t hurt an animal again.
【答案】
132．B 133．C 134．E 135．F 136．D 137．D 138．A 139．E 140．B 141．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。
132．句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。
133．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her jb is t …nature and the envirnment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故lk after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。
134．句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they knw that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。
135．句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mther Muntain suddenly…frm nwhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。
136．句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and lked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。
137．句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“Yu can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。
138．句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The envirnment is… fr yu and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
139．句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell t the grund“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。
140．句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear tuched Mther Muntain and…It seemed t be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a sft nise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。
141．句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He nly saw hw…the frest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Three students are sharing stries abut their favrite teachers.
【答案】
142．hard 143．surprised 144．ntes 145．describe 146．high 147．smile 148．Chinese 149．had 150．play 151．fun
【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。
142．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“Althugh I studied…, I ften failed in exams.”及备选词汇可知，此处指学习努力，应用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词study。故填hard。
143．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力!”。根据“I was…t find that there was a nte in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
144．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据“I have received many…frm Miss Xu”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数，故用nte的复数形式。故填ntes。
145．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I wuld…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，动词，wuld后用其原形。故填describe。
146．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。根据“In a sprts meeting”及备选词汇可知，此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。
147．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr. Xia encuraged me with a…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词宾语，指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。
148．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，她是语文老师。Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。
149．句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。根据“we…a wnderful experience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”，动词。结合“n a snwy day”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。
150．句意：刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“let us…in the snw fr a whle lessn!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，动词。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填play。
151．句意：我们玩得很开心，扔雪球和堆雪人。根据“We had…thrwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是have fun ding sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）
It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves. D yu knw hw t make delicius chicken sup? I am gd at cking it. Let me share 152 methd with yu. Chicken sup is very delicius and easy t ck. If yu fllw these 153 , yu can enjy the delicius chicken sup.
First, yu need a pt. Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt. Heat it as yu d ther things fr cking. Then, yu 154 sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water bils, put the chicken int the pt. Wait 155 abut an hur and add the vegetables. Ck fr abut ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
156 , pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce because it’s t ht! Yu can enjy it with yur family five minutes later.
【答案】152．my 153．steps 154．need 155．fr 156．Finally
【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。
152．句意：让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…methd with yu”及备选词汇可知，此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”，人称代词，用其形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰methd。故填my。
153．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If yu fllw these…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”，可数名词，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填steps。
154．句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“yu… sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。
155．句意：等待大约一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
156．句意：最后，把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
What music des t yur md (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 157 . Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed. And music in a film might make yu feel warm 158 it might help yu think f wnderful things. Music may lead yu int a magic wrld.
Why is music imprtant?
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 159 music. Peple ften use it t 160 birthdays, festivals and s n. Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 161 .
Hw t get music in yur life?
It’s easy t get music in yur life. Yu can just turn n the 162 and listen t different kinds f music fr fun. Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 163 int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
Hw t start a musical jurney?
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 164 music. Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 165 and cmfrtably. And then 166 yur eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind. When the music ends, pen yur eyes and write dwn what yu remember. Nw, it’s time t take yur mind n a relaxing jurney.
【答案】
157．feelings 158．because 159．withut 160．celebrate 161．them 162．radi 163．written 164．favrite 165．quietly 166．clse
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
157．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds f music bring yu different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
158．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help yu think f wnderful things”是“And music in a film might make yu feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
159．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard t imagine a ”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，withut“没有”符合语境，故填withut。
160．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“Peple ften use it , festivals and s n.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。
161．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
162．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“Yu can just turn n listen t different kinds f music fr fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radi“收音机”符合语境，故填radi。
163．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If yur experiences the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
164．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play ”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favrite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favrite。
165．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit n a chair r lie in a cmfrtably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。
166．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，clse“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填clse。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
When it cmes t rabbits, we always think f their lng ears. But d yu knw 167 they have such lng ears?
With their lng ears, rabbits can 168 sunds frm up t three kilmeters away. Mst rabbits can mve their ears in tw different directins. Each ear can turn up t 270 degrees. This 169 them t hear the sunds frm all directins. Fr 170 , when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits can 171 run away.
Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr cntrlling 172 bdy temperature. Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng 173 . When a rabbit feels ht, the bld vessels will becme greater 174 size. This allws mre bld t mve t its ears. As air blws ver, it makes the bld cl dwn. Then the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy 175 it feels cmfrtable. Hwever, less bld mves t the rabbit’s ears n 176 days. This helps t keep the heat.
【答案】
167．why 168．pick up 169．helps 170．example 171．quickly 172．their 173．ears 174．in 175．s that 176．cld
【导语】本文向我们科普关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。
167．句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“But d yu have such lng ears?”和后文可知，介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
168．句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits frm up t three kilmeters away”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pick up“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填pick up。
169．句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“ t hear the sunds frm all directins.”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填helps。
170．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“Fr..., when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming...”可知，此处是fr example“例如”，固定短语，故填example。
171．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits away”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
172．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr temperature.”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
173．句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng...”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。
174．句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels ht, the bld vessels will becme ”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境，故填in。
175．句意：然后，凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位，让人感觉舒服。“it feels cmfrtable”是“the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy”的目的，用s that“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
176．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less bld mves t the rabbit’s ears This helps t keep the heat.”可知，有助于保持热量，所以是寒冷的天，cld“寒冷的”，作定语修饰days。故填cld。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm Tenez! t tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called ryal tennis and nly kings and queens played it. It was 177 indr sprt and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s hw it gt its name.
Mdern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players nly played n grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877. Nwadays, players play n ther kinds f curts, t.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wre pants and shirts and wmen wre lng dresses. The first persn t wear shrts at Wimbledn was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players als wre shes, 181 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.
Tday, tennis is an Olympic sprt. It is als part f the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【答案】177．B 178．E 179．D 180．F 181．A
【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。
177．句意：这是一项室内运动，球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛，这就是它名字的由来。根据“It sprt”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indr”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，故选B。
178．句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s“19世纪60年代”，固定短语，故选E。
179．句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“ match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877.”可知，此处指第一场网球比赛，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故选D。
180．句意：他们使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根据“ rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知，他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。
181．句意：过去，球员也穿鞋，但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players als wre shes, wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Imagine living in a wrld yu can’t see the bstacles (障碍) in yur way, the traffic lights at a crssing, r the faces f peple arund yu. Fr millins 182 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditinal guide dgs have prvided necessary supprt fr the blind, helping them mve 183 . Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably 184 and takes tns f time. It means that the number f guide dgs is smaller than that f blind peple. Luckily, gd news cmes! Thanks t researchers frm Nrthwestern Plytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dgs may sn 185 available t them. They achieved a breakthrugh (突破) using an AI language mdel.
The researchers are develping an AI guide dg that can help blind peple 186 streets, use lifts and walk arund indrs withut having t be cnnected t the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, 187 they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines. That’s nt 188 .”
“Our research makes it pssible fr the blind t get better guidance service and be less lnely. Blind peple face many 189 in daily life. AI guide dgs can ffer 190 a mre cnvenient and safer life.” Sun added. Accrding t the research team, there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre 191 int it and make it available t peple in need as sn as pssible.
【答案】
182．C 183．J 184．F 185．A 186．H 187．B 188．I 189．E 190．G 191．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能导盲犬能给盲人带来更多的便捷，同时也面临着问题。
182．句意：对数百万盲人来说，这是每天都要面对的现实。millins f“数百万的”。故选C。
183．句意：传统的导盲犬为盲人提供了必要的支持，帮助他们安全行动。根据“helping them mve…”及备选词汇可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地移动。副词safely“安全地”修饰动词mve。故选J。
184．句意：然而，训练一只传统的导盲犬非常昂贵，而且需要大量的时间。根据“Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably…and takes tns f time.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍训练传统导盲犬需要面对的问题和困难，即费用昂贵、耗时长。形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选F。
185．句意：多亏了中国西北工业大学的研究人员，人们可能很快就可以使用人工智能导盲犬了。根据“AI guide dgs may sn…available t them”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少系动词，becme“变得”符合语境。故选A。
186．句意：研究人员正在开发一种人工智能导盲犬，它可以帮助盲人过马路，使用电梯，在室内走动，而无需连接到互联网。根据“AI guide dg that can help blind peple…streets”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬帮助盲人过马路，动词crss“穿过”符合语境。故选H。
187．句意：近年来，出现了一些电子导盲犬，但它们不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令。根据“there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, …they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。
188．句意：这还不够。根据“They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬只是一台冰冷的机器，这还远不够满足盲人的需要。形容词enugh“足够的”作表语。故选I。
189．句意：盲人在日常生活中面临许多挑战。根据“Blind peple face many…in daily life.”及备选词汇可知，盲人在生活中会遇到很多挑战。名词challenges“挑战”作动词宾语。故选E。
190．句意：人工智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安全的生活。根据“AI guide dgs can ffer…a mre cnvenient and safer life.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬为盲人提供方便安全的生活。ffer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，代词them指代blind peple。故选G。
191．句意：据研究小组称，在导盲犬投入使用之前还有一些路要走，他们将在这方面投入更多的努力，并尽快为有需要的人提供帮助。根据“there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre…int it”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬尚不完美，研究人员还需付出更多努力。put effrt int sth.“付出努力”。故选D。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
“Yu must be Alex.” said a girl, ffering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back.
The girl cntinued, “I’m Sphia. I 192 in Smart Start Grup fr a year. Yu’re welcme.”
“Glad t meet yu.” Alex tried t put himself at ease.
“Culd yu tell me a little 193 abut yurself? What d yu like t d? What wuld yu lve t d here?”
“I want 194 anything but math!” Alex replied.
“Well, I guess that’s why yu’re here,” Sphia said with a laugh. “I used t hate math, t.”
Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel 195 “What made yu start t like it?” he asked plitely.
“Things in ur life are all abut math. Hey, may I have a lk at what yu 196 ? What is it?” she jked.
“It’s nthing yet, but sn it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he flded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, shwing his wrk 197 .
“That’s cl!” Sphia said, giving attentin t the flds. “D yu mind if I take it apart?”
Alex shwed that he didn’t care. Sphia unflded each step f the paper crane.
“Dn’t yu see? What yu have here is math, right in frnt f 198 !” Sphia spread the paper with her hands.
“D yur first fld,” she rdered, and Alex did what he 199 t d. “Yu began with a square, and created tw rectangles. And yu have a fractin (分数), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur 200 ” Sphia pinted t the tp fld. “What fractin des this piece stand fr?”
“One quarter?”
“Right! Get ut sme mre paper, and let’s d sme gemetry (几何).”
It wuld be a thing 201 was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding, Alex thught. He hped it culd be a Smart Start.
【答案】
192．have been 193．mre 194．t learn 195．relaxed 196．are hiding 197．prudly 198．yu 199．was asked 200．quarters 201．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。
192．句意：我在Smart Start Grup已经一年了。根据“I…in Smart Start Grup fr a year.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指在Smart Start Grup已经一年了，与时间段连用，用has/have been in“在某地待一段时间”，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have。故选have been。
193．句意：你能告诉我更多关于你自己的情况吗？根据“Culd yu tell me a little…abut yurself?”及备选词汇可知，此处指索菲亚想要多了解亚历克斯的情况。a little修饰比较级，故用much的比较级mre“更多”。故选mre。
194．句意：除了数学，我什么都想学！根据“I want…anything but math!”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯想学习除了数学以外的所有东西。learn“学习”，动词。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选t learn。
195．句意：亚历克斯意识到索菲亚试图让他感到放松。根据“Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel…”及备选词汇可知，索菲亚想让亚历克斯感到放松。relax“放松”，动词make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故用形容词relaxed“放松的”作宾补。故选relaxed。
196．句意：嘿，我可以看看你在藏什么吗？根据“Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back”及“may I have a lk at what yu…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指索菲亚询问亚历克斯藏在背后的是什么东西。hide“隐藏”，动词。动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，结构是be ding，主语是第二人称yu，be动词用are。故选are hiding。
197．句意：他骄傲地展示着自己的作品。根据“he said, shwing his wrk…”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯骄傲地展示着自己的作品。prud“骄傲的”，形容词，用其副词prudly“骄傲地”修饰动词shw。故选prudly。
198．句意：你面前的是数学！根据“What yu have here is math, right in frnt f…”及备选词汇可知，此处指在亚历克斯面前的就是数学，是直接引语，所以用代词宾格yu作介词f的宾语，指代亚历克斯。故选yu。
199．句意：“叠第一次，”她命令道，亚历克斯按照要求做了。根据“she rdered, and Alex did what he…t d.”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯按照索菲亚的要求做。ask“要求”，动词。亚历克斯被要求，是被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选was asked。
200．句意：现在你有四个四分之一。根据“And yu have a fractin (分数), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur…”及备选词汇可知，一张纸折叠两次，有四个四分之一。quarter“四分之一”，被fur修饰，用其复数形式。故选quarters。
201．句意：亚历克斯想，如果数学学习变成折纸的话，这是预料之中的事。根据“It wuld be a thing…was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding”及备选词汇可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a thing指物，用that引导。故选that。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
Smetimes, we are dwn, tired r unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part f life, let’s try t make it small. Here are a few 1 t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy t d and it has gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md (情绪) but als bring 2 a gd md.
Listen t music. It can 3 yur favrite music. Maybe sme kinds f music wrk well fr yu, but try t find ut what kind f music wrks the 4 fr yu.
Take sme “me” time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, 5 a sunrise (日出) r taking a ht shwer, r smething 6 that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make yu full f energy. It is a 7 and great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, 8 dn’t just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t 9 a habit. Yu will be surprised that these simple ways will keep yur sadness 10 . Hwever, if yu are in a deep depressin (沮丧), g t the hspital.
【答案】
1．ways 2．thers 3．be 4．best 5．watching 6．like 7．simple 8．but 9．develp 10．away
【导语】本文作者给出了在你悲伤时让你感觉好一些的方法。
1．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉好一些。根据“Here are a help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.”可知此处是介绍一些方法，结合选词可知way“方式”符合语境，名词应用复数，故填ways。
2．句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md (情绪) but als gd md.”可知微笑不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也可以带给别人一个好心情。thers“他人”符合语境，故填thers。
3．句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。情态动词can后加动词原形，空后是名词，所以此处是系表结构，应用be动词原形。故填be。
4．句意：也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“but try t find ut what kind f music wrks yu.”结合选词可知，要从音乐中找出最适合自己的，结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用well的最高级best，故填best。
5．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunrise (日出)”可知是指看日出，应用watch“观看”，此处动词应用动名词和taking并列，故填watching。
6．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“r ”结合选词可知是指类似这样的事情，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
7．句意：这是一种简单而且很棒的方法，可以清除任何让你悲伤的事情。此空应填形容词和great并列，结合选词可知simple“简单的”符合语境，故填simple。
8．句意：当你沮丧的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。根据“These ways will cheer yu up when yu are ’t just use them when yu are sad”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
9．句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。根据“Try and practice them every day habit.”可知是指把这些方式养成一种习惯，develp a habit“养成习惯”，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形，故填develp。
10．句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。此处是固定短语keep sth away“远离某物”。故填away。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mum fr help. But she always said, “D it 11 , dear.” I wuld get s angry that I culdn’t talk with my mther at that time. I thught she was the wrst mther in the wrld! One day, I decided t invite sme friends 12 my hme. My bedrm was in a big mess. Bks were all ver the table and the flr. I didn’t make my bed, s I asked my mther t help me clean it. But she said 13 , “D it yurself, dear.” Because f my “lazy mum”, I have t wash my clthes and clean my rm. I ften help my parents d 14 . It is really hard t d everything n my wn, but I have learned s much. As time 15 by, I begin t understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “D it yurself, dear! Wrk can make yu sunny!”
【答案】11．yuself
12．t 13．seriusly 14．husewrk 15．ges
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。
11．句意：亲爱的，你自己做吧。根据后文“D it yurself, dear.”可知，妈妈让作者自己做，故填yuself。
12．句意：有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“I decided t invite sme hme”可知，此处是invite sb t sp短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故填t。
13．句意：但她严肃地说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”根据“But she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，备选词seriusly“严肃地”符合语境，故填seriusly。
14．句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“I ften help my parents d...”可知，帮助父母做家务，d husewrk“做家务”符合语境，故填husewrk。
15．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始了解她。根据“As , I begin t understand her.”可知，随着时间的流逝，开始了解妈妈，g by“流逝”，时态是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单。故填ges。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The “unity f man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and imprtant in the culture f China. The Chinese believe the unity f man and nature. They think it is a basic way f their philsphy(哲学) f life. Mst 16 Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans. They 17 fr nature by humans, t.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature. Zhuangzi, 18 example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The duty f nature is t “ 19 birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans shuld be ne in unity. Each f the 20 parts has its wn way. They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with 21 .
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. It encurages mdern Chinese 22 actin t prtect the natural envirnment. In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t cut dwn 23 . Many pwer statins(发电站) that prduce and prvide 24 and clean electricity have been built. The pwer is frm water, wind and sunlight.
Mst f the Chinese, 25 the yung, are ready t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live in.
【答案】
16．traditinal 17．are celebrated 18．fr 19．give 20．three
21．kindness 22．t take 23．pllutin 24．safe 25．especially
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
16．句意：大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。根据“ festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.”和备选词可知，大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序，用形容词traditinal作定语。故填traditinal。
17．句意：它们也因自然而被人类庆祝。根据“ festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans. nature by humans, t.”可知，they指代前文的festivals，结合备选词汇，此处应选动词celebrate“庆祝”，表示庆祝节日；而主语they和动词celebrate存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合上下文，句子是一般现在时，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是are dne，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填are celebrated。
18．句意：例如，庄子认为“惟天地万物父母”。fr example“例如”，固定短语。故填fr。
19．句意：大自然的职责是“生万物”、“让万物生长”，而人类的职责是“使万物完美”。give birth t“产生”，固定短语，空前是不定式符号t，此时动词give用原形。故填give。
20．句意：这三个部分都有自己的方式。此处指“Heaven, earth and humans”三部分，three“三”符合语境。故填three。
21．句意：他们彼此是必需的，所以他们应该善待彼此。根据“They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with...”和备选词汇可知，彼此是必需的，他们应该善待彼此，用名词kindness作介词with的宾语。故填kindness。
22．句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。take actin“采取行动”，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t take。
23．句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“t prtect the natural envirnment”和“In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t cut dwn...”可知，要保护自然环境，那么应是要减少污染，结合备选词汇，空处应用pllute的名词形式pllutin作宾语。故填pllutin。
24．句意：建成了许多生产和提供安全、清洁电力的发电站。根据“Many pwer statins(发电站) that prduce and clean electricity have been built.”和备选词汇可知，发电站是生产和提供安全和清洁电力的地方，safe“安全的”符合语境，作定语。故填safe。
25．句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。根据“Mst f the Chinese, yung, are ready t prtect the natural envirnment.”和备选词汇可知，大多数中国人当中，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning. She was always 26 fr wrk and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 27 t make sme changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bught an alarm clck fr 28 . It culd make a lud nise.
Laura put her clck next t her bed. Every mrning, when she heard the nise, she culd wake up at nce. Hwever, a few days later, 29 the alarm clck was still lud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy vice in her head kept saying, “Dn’t get up and 30 sme mre.” S she turned ver in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get int 31 —she missed a very imprtant meeting that mrning. At that mment, she realized she must stp listening t the 32 vice. She put the clck next t her pillw（枕头）and went t bed early that night. The next mrning, she frced herself t get up as sn as the clck 33 .
Frm then n, she finished the things earlier and had time t d mre things she liked. Her life changed 34 .
D yu have the same experience? Gd 35 make a gd life. All f us can have anther vice calling us early in the mrning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wnderful new day!” That is the alarm clck in ur mind!
【答案】
26．late 27．decided 28．herself 29．althugh 30．sleep 31．truble 32．lazy 33．rang 34．cmpletely 35．habits
【导语】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。
26．句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据上一句“Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning.”可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later fr wrk表示“上班迟到”。故填late。
27．句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据“t make sme changes”可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”，根据“felt”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
28．句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文“Laura put her clck next t her bed.”可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
29．句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。根据“the alarm clck was still lud and clear”和“it didn’t wake her up”可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇althugh引导让步状语从句。故填althugh。
30．句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据“Dn’t get up”可知，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep表示“睡觉”。根据连词and可知故填sleep。
31．句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据“get int”及备选词汇truble可知此处用动词短语get int truble表示“陷入麻烦”。故填truble。
32．句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。根据上文“A lazy vice in her head kept saying”可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，此处应用备选词汇lazy表示“懒散的”，修饰名词vice。故填lazy。
33．句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。根据“she frced herself t get up”可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring的过去式rang。故填rang。
34．句意：她的人生彻底改变了。根据上一句“Frm then n, she finished the things earlier and had time t d mre things she liked.”可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她的人生改变了，应用备选词汇cmpletely修饰动词changed。故填cmpletely。
35．句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，根据“make”此处应用备选词汇habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
We all have trusted elders (长辈) arund us. They take gd care f us and help us 36 .
My grandma is a shrt wman 37 . She is always busy with husewrk. She is a very gd ck. Her dishes are prbably the best in the wrld! She lks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 38 . He uses lts f games in his teaching. He is strict abut ur studies, but he always encurages us and gives us supprt.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbur. He is an engineer. He never 39 when he meets difficult prblems. He is a 40 . After wrk, he likes t play table tennis with me in the neighburhd. He is the best neighbur I have ever had.
【答案】
36．slve prblems 37．with grey hair 38．full f fun 39．gives up 40．cheerful persn
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己值得信赖的长辈。
36．句意：他们很照顾我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据“They take gd care f us and help us…”及备选词汇可知，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格处缺少动词，此处指我们信赖的长辈帮助我们解决问题，故slve prblems“解决问题”符合语境。故填slve prblems。
37．句意：我奶奶是个头发花白的矮个子女人。根据“My grandma is a shrt wman…”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍作者的奶奶，短语with grey hair“头发花白的”符合语境。故填with grey hair。
38．句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。根据“His classes are always…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少表语。结合“He uses lts f games in his teaching.”可知，课堂很有趣，故full f fun“充满乐趣”符合语境。故填full f fun。
39．句意：他遇到难题从不放弃。根据“He never…when he meets difficult prblems.”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少谓语，此处指遇到困难从不放弃，故gives up“放弃”符合语境。故填gives up。
40．句意：他是一个快乐的人。根据“He is a…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少名词作表语，此处指他是一个快乐的人，故cheerful persn“快乐的人”符合语境。故填cheerful persn。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, n January 5th, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland. Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit 41 wnderful ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, 42 the weather stays cld and dry, it will g n fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very cld. They can g dwn t -17℃.
Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) use 43 tls t carve the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs display their wrks 44 tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-clred lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther 45 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
41．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t ice and snw festival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选D。
42．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。“the weather stays cld and dry”是“it will g n fr a few mre days”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据“Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) t carve the hard ice and snw.”可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合语境，故选F。
44．句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据“These sculptrs display their main areas.”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitrs can d a lt f ther..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities“活动”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
There is lts f delicius fd in Xinjiang. But n fd is as 46 as nang (馕). It is usually rund and flat (平的), thick n the edge (边缘) and thin in the 47 . The fd is quite ppular in Xinjiang. Peple there say they can g a day if they dn’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 48 nang. As fr visitrs, they can’t miss it, 49 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 50 . It’s nt difficult t make nang. It is made f flur (面粉). 51 nang mre delicius, peple add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat r ther things t it. Ht nang tastes gd. Yu can have it with tea, sup r ther things.
Nang has a 52 f ver 2,000 years. Here is a stry abut the start f the special fd. On a very ht day, a man fund sme dugh (生面团) was 53 utside and was cked (熟的). It smelt and tasted gd. He shared the fd with thers 54 they all liked it. Then peple began t make the fd and it 55 mre and mre ppular.
Nw nang is very ppular in Xinjiang. Many peple in ther parts f China are als trying the special fd and falling in lve with it.
【答案】
46．special 47．middle 48．withut 49．either 50．shapes 51．T make 52．histry 53．left 54．and 55．became
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆传统食物——馕。
46．句意：但是没有什么食物像馕那样特别。此处之间应填形容词原级作表语，表示馕是新疆最特别的食物，special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
47．句意：它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚，中间薄。根据“thick n the edge”可知，它边缘厚，中间薄，in the middle“在中间”。故填middle。
48．句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“they can g a day if they dn’t eat meat, but…”可知，新疆人没有一天不吃馕，介词withut“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
49．句意：至于游客，他们也不能错过。表示也不，否定句句末用either。故填either。
50．句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形状。空处应填名词与“sizes, tastes”并列，表示馕有不同的形状，shape“形状”，用复数。故填shapes。
51．句意：为了使馕更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。空处作目的状语，表示为了让馕更美味，make“使，让”符合语境，用不定式形式。故填T make。
52．句意：馕有2000多年的历史。根据“ver 2,000 years”可知，是有很长的历史，histry“历史”符合语境，用单数。故填histry。
53．句意：在非常炎热一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面，熟了。空处表示面团被留在外面，leave“留下”符合语境，用过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态。故填left。
54．句意：他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢。空的前后句表顺承，用并列连词and。故填and。
55．句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“…mre and mre ppular.”可知，馕变得越来越受欢迎，becme“变得”，时态为一般过去时。故填became。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
What may cme t yur mind first when yu think f Lndn? Is it the Big Ben r the Twer Bridge? Hw abut the Lndn Eye? The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn 56 it was pen in 2000. It is a 57 f the mdern Britain, and it is called Lndn’s Eiffel Twer.
At first, it was 58 t celebrate the new year. S peple thught it wuld nly be during the year 2000 f perhaps just fr a few years mre. Nbdy expected it t be s 59 .
Tday it is ne f the UK’s mst ppular places and is visited by 60 3.5 millin peple a year. The wheel has 32 bxes and each can carry abut 25 peple. Visitrs can see the whle Lndn frm the tp.
【答案】56．since 57．symbl 58．built 59．successful 60．ver
【导语】本文介绍了英国的著名景点——伦敦眼。
56．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个景点。根据“The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn”可知该句采用现在完成时，根据“it was pen in 2000”可知应用备选词汇since来引导时间状语从句。故填since。
57．句意：它是现代英国的象征，被称为“伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔”。不定冠词a后接单数名词。此处应用备选词汇symbl构成名词短语a symbl f表示“……的象征”。故填symbl。
58．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。根据“it was”可知此处应用备选词汇built构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”。故填built。
59．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用备选词汇successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。
60．句意：如今，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人前来参观。根据“3.5 millin peple”可知此处应用备选词汇ver表示“超过”。故填ver。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
Fr thusands f years, bamb inspired artists t create wrks f art. In the hands f artisans （手艺人）, bamb can 61 int beautiful bjects.
Wuyi Muntain is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces, and bamb grws 62 there. Apart frm Wuyi Muntain’s tea, the place is als knwn fr 63 bamb weaving （编织） traditin. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almst 64 ut f bamb. Carrying a histry f 2, 000 years, bamb weaving art was listed as a natinal 65 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hngxing, 40, as an inheritr（传承人）f bamb weaving art, has been weaving bamb fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme famus fr a mini Tiangng space statin made f bamb. Xie surprised watchers nline by 66 a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk frty-six 67 t finish his mini space statin. He used mre than a dzen species f lcal bamb 68 the beauty f the space statin. It tk him seven hurs t figure ut 69 t weave a small natinal flag f China.
He hpes mre yung peple 70 in lve with the art and discver the beauty f traditinal culture.
【答案】
61．be made 62．heavily 63．its 64．anything 65．cultural 66．using 67．days 68．t shw 69．hw 70．will fall
【导语】本文介绍了传统竹编艺术。
61．句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make int表示“做成”，根据“ In the hands f artisans （手艺人）, ”可知bamb与make之前是被动关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be made。
62．句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据“bamb grws... there. ”可知此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。
63．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。此空修饰名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据“ the place is als knwn fr”可知此处指这个地方的传统，用its修饰。故填its。
64．句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，almst anything表示“几乎任何东西”。故填anything。
65．句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
66．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据“ knife”可知此处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，use表示“使用”。故填using。
67．句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。“It takes sb sme time t d sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，备选词汇中day表示“天”，frty-six后接复数。故填days。
68．句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。use sth t d sth表示“用某物做某事”，shw表示“展示”。故填t shw。
69．句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，备选词汇中hw表示“如何”。故填hw。
70．句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。动词短语fall in lve with表示“爱上”，根据“He hpes”可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will d结构。故填will fall。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Li Shizhen is knwn as “the saint f medicine” in Chinese histry. And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f the 71 medical bks.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he was 72 in traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He 73 many mistakes in thse bks. He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius 74 r death. S Li Shizhen 75 t write a new bk. He traveled everywhere t lk fr herbs(药草) and d research. And he talked 76 farmers, dctrs and patients. He even tested herbs n himself and nearly lst 77 life many times. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1,890 herbs. He als read abut 900 medical bks. He wrked day and night. 78 , the valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.
Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign 79 . It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many 80 cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】
71．F 72．B 73．H 74．A 75．E 76．K 77．D 78．C 79．J 80．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
71．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f bks.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。
72．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。
73．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“ mistakes in thse bks.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，fund“发现”符合语境，故选H。
74．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He wrried these mistakes wuld cause death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，prblems“问题”符合语境。故选A。
75．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“S Li write a new bk.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。
76．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he , dctrs and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。
77．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs n himself and nearly many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。
78．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“ valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。
79．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。
80．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read nt nly in China but als in arund the wrld.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，ther“其他的”符合语境。故选G。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk 81 . The bk must be interesting fr children t read.
The idea fr the bk’s stry 82 a cnversatin Reshi had with ChatGPT. The cnversatin was abut a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted t use anther AI prgram Midjurney t create illustratins(插图) fr the bk. Midjurney can translate wrds 83 pictures. Reshi culdn’t wait t start this wrk.
A few days later, Reshi 84 a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They are easy t get, and nt hard t use.” But in fact, nt everyne was 85 .
When Reshi shared the bk nline, a discussin started. Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists had different 86 . The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality (质量) f the artwrk. It was the way the artwrk was made.
Midjurney 87 thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Their wrks were used 88 their permissin(许可). This might be harmful t them.
Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future. Will peple pay them fr their wrk 89 it can be dne mre cheaply by an AI prgram? Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply wrried t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk 90 real human writing,” a reprter says.
Reshi says there shuld be prtectin fr artists and writers. “It’s really imprtant t let artists and writers take part in these AI tls.”
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．E 86．E 87．B 88．D 89．F 90．A
【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。
81．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修饰动词prduce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。
82．句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。
83．句意：Midjurney可以把单词翻译成图片。“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
84．句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”了一本书。故选D。
85．句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。
86．句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同“观点”。故选E。
87．句意：Midjurney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。
88．句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline.”可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。
89．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。
90．句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据“chsing cheap AI wrk … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd.
Max’s parents wrked in China fr many years. S Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 91 —learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max 92 Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. 93 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 94 at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them 95 . In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides have helped him win millins f 96 all ver the wrld.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying t 97 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
【答案】91．culture 92．missed
93．But 94．dishes 95．nline 96．fans 97．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。
91．句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”和“learning the language and lving the fd”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
92．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first”可知，他非常想念中国菜，结合备选词missed“想念”符合语境。故填missed。
93．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。
94．句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make hme”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”符合语境。故填dishes。
95．句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his vides”和“Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词nline“网上”符合语境。故填nline。
96．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The vides have helped him win millins the wrld”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。
97．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词share“分享”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
Mving frm Here t yu knw smene wh mved t yur city r twn? Maybe they came frm a rural（乡村的）area, r frm anther city. Perhaps they came frm anther cuntry.
Every day, peple 98 and mve t new places. Why d peple mve? Let’s lk at three imprtant reasns.
Jbs
Peple mve t find jbs and 99 . Smetimes, peple mve frm rural areas t urban（城市的）areas t get a jb. In 1990, abut a quarter f the peple in China lived in cities. Tday, ver half f the Chinese peple live in cities.
Peple 100 t find a better way f life, t. Fr example, immigrants（移民）frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s t wrk in factries.
Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk. My mther and I stayed in ur small twn. I felt lnely 101 . Nw we all live tgether in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a gd schl, and I really like my new friends.
Services
When anther city has gd services, peple want t mve there. A city with gd services may als be a cleaner and 102 t live in.
Smetimes peple mve frm a city t areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the utside f a city. Suburbs have 103 fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs. Families 104 like t live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sld their flat in central Lndn and bught a huse in the suburbs. My dad has t drive further t wrk nw, but I can walk t schl. There’s lts f space t play ftball 105 here.
New Experiences
Finally, peple mve when they 106 in their lives, r t find new experiences. Older peple ften mve t places with better weather. If students want t learn abut ther places, they smetimes g t universities in ther cuntries.
Tiag: My grandparents mved t Prtugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal. They lve 107 there.
As yu can see, peple mve fr many reasns. Maybe smeday, yu, r smene yu knw, will mve, t!
【答案】
98．J 99．C 100．D 101．I 102．B 103．H 104．F 105．E 106．A 107．G
【导语】本文介绍了人们到处移居的几个原因。
98．句意：每天，人们收拾行装，搬到新的地方。根据“mve t new places”可知，搬去新地方要收拾行装，备选词汇pack their belngings“收拾行装”符合语境。故填J。
99．句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据“find jbs”可知此处应用备选词汇a better life表示搬家为了“更好的生活”，符合语境。故填C。
100．句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据“immigrants（移民）frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s”可知此处应用备选词汇mve abrad表示“移居国外”，符合语境。故填D。
101．句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很孤单。根据“Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇withut my father“爸爸不在身边”符合语境。故填I。
102．句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据“cleaner”可知备选词汇safer place“更安全的地方”符合语境。故填B。
103．句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据“fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs”可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更多空间，备选词汇mre space“更多空间”符合语境。故填H。
104．句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据“like t live in suburbs”可知备选词汇with children“有孩子的”符合语境。故填F。
105．句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据“play ftball”可知此处备选词汇with my friends“和我的朋友们一起”符合语境。故填E。
106．句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们就会搬家。根据“r t find new experiences”可知，备选词汇want a change“想要改变”符合语境。故填A。
107．句意：他们喜欢那里的天气。根据上一句“They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal.”可知谈到了天气，备选词汇the warm weather“暖和的天气”符合语境。故填G。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and 108 a tree in the wild. He tk it hme and grew mre trees frm its seeds(种子). This really made him a 109 man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can 110 luck in it. The five leaves stand fr metal(金属), wd, water, fire 111 earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree 112 than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr thse celebrating Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int 113 life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw 114 . This plant can get t 15 meters tall, but we 115 see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can 116 fr years. It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better t keep the tree away frm 117 air. Dn’t put it near an utside dr.
【答案】
108．fund 109．rich 110．hld 111．and 112．better 113．their 114．friendship 115．usually 116．live 117．cld
【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
108．句意：有一次，一个穷人为了祈求好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“a tree in the wild”及备选词可知，在野外发现了一棵树，find“发现”，根据hped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填fund。
109．句意：这确实使他成为了一个富人，所以他给它起了个名字，叫金钱树。根据“s he named it the mney tree”可知，这棵金钱树让他变得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。
110．句意：人们说，金钱树的树干可以装好运。根据“luck in it”及备选词可知，在里面装着好运，hld“存放”，can后接动词原形，故填hld。
111．句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。“metal(金属), wd, water, fire ”与“earth”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
112．句意：这就是为什么中国人喜欢金钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据“Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree… than ther plants”可知，相比其他植物，人们更喜欢金钱树，根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。
113．句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“ Peple believe it can bring gd luck int … life. ”可知，把幸运带入他们的生活，修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
114．句意：人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据“Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ”及备选词可知，把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊，动词shw后接名词friendship作宾语，故填friendship。
115．句意：这种植物可以达到15米高，但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根据“we… see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及备选词可知，通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物，usually“通常”，故填usually。
116．句意：这棵树很容易照料，可以活很多年。根据“The tree is very easy t care fr and can… fr years”及备选词可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接动词原形，故填live。
117．句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃”及“It’s better t keep the tree away frm … air.”可知，在18 - 27℃的温度下生长最好，所以最好要远离冷空气，cld“寒冷的”，故填cld。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
A new study shws that 1 billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss（损失）. Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have a 118 influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time t turn 119 the vlume（音量）.
The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）says that millins f peple arund the 120 have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple. Because they veruse listening devices （设备）.Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng them increases hearing lss. It may 121 t tinnitus （耳鸣）fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit 122 with lud music. It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, 123 they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre 124 they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers is getting mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu’d better 125 the advice：
Keep the vlume at a safe level.
Reduce the time f 126 earphnes.
127 staying in lud spaces fr a lng time.
Increase the distance between yu and the surce f the nise.
【答案】
118．strng 119．dwn 120．wrld 121．lead 122．places 123．s 124．easily 125．fllw 126．wearing 127．Avid
【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
118．句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strng influence n“对……有大的影响”。故填strng。
119．句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time”和“Maybe it’s time t vlume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turn dwn“调低”。故填dwn。
120．句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millins f peple arund the...”及备选词可知，此处指arund the wrld“全世界”。故填wrld。
121．句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“... t tinnitus （耳鸣）fr a while r lng time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead t“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
122．句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they ften visit...”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
123．句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities”及“they are als at risk fr listening lss.”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s引导。故填s。
124．句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
125．句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。fllw the advice“听取建议”。had better d sth“最好做某事”。故填fllw。
126．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time ”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词f后接动名词。故填wearing。
127．句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“ in lud spaces fr a lng time.”可知应是避免这样做，avid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avid。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 128 in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 129 it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 130 their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 131 the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 132 , the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 133 pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 134 f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 135 amng lcal peple sn. The 136 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 137 f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【答案】
128．it 129．what 130．cleaned 131．be 132．by 133．because 134．hundreds 135．ppular 136．inventin 137．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
128．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
129．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can yu is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
130．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
131．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
132．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
133．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
134．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“Abut 800 years ag”可知此处是hundreds f短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
135．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It lcal peple sn.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
136．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“ tthbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。inventin“发明”。故填inventin。
137．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Tday we have a brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a gd habit f“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhng Huaqiang fr nearly 10 years. They are frm Jiangxi Prvince 138 the sutheast f China. Zhng can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 139 he faces at schl.
Zhu carries Zhng n his 140 , walks int the classrm and puts him n his seat every day. The tw bys sit next t each ther. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn t ask Zhng at nce 141 he wants t drink water r g t the bathrm.
Zhu and his friend Zhng began t study in the same class in the 142 grade in primary schl. They have knwn each ther and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhng anytime 143 at schl.
With the help f Zhu, Zhng des well in 144 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each ther. I get him thrugh the little things in life and he supprts me in the study. This makes 145 better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xia, said that their stry 146 their classmates hw t help each ther. The friendship between the tw classmates has als 147 many peple n the Internet t d amazing and kind things fr their friends.
【答案】
138．in 139．difficulties 140．back 141．if 142．furth 143．anywhere 144．all 145．us 146．taught 147．tuched
【导语】本文讲述了朱金祥背着残疾同学钟华强上学的感人故事。
138．句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。此处介绍中国江西省的方位，in the sutheast f“在……的东南部”，符合语境。故填in。
139．句意：钟不会走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。根据“Zhng can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，会在学校遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，all the后接其复数形式。故填difficulties。
140．句意：朱每天背着钟走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据“Zhng can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，推出朱背着他上学，carry sb n ne’s back“背着某人”，back“后背”。故填back。
141．句意：下课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是想喝水还是想上厕所。空处应填宾语从句引导词，表示问他是否想喝水，if“是否”。故填if。
142．句意：朱和他的朋友钟从小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。根据“in the … grade”可知，表达“在第几年级”，用序数词，结合备选词汇，furth“第四”符合。故填furth。
143．句意：朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。根据“Zhu is always with Zhng anytime …”可知，朱无论何时何地都与钟在一起，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
144．句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，他帮助朱学习。根据“… and helps Zhu with his studies.”并结合备选词汇可知，钟所有科目学得都好，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。
145．句意：这让我们变得越来越好。根据“I get him thrugh the little things in life and he supprts me in the study.”可知，他们互相帮助，让彼此越来越好，宾格代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
146．句意：他们的老师叫肖，说他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据“… their classmates hw t help each ther.”可知，他们二人的故事教会了周围同学很多，teach“教”符合语境，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时，teach变为过去式。故填taught。
147．句意：两位同学之间的友谊也感动了互联网上的许多人，让他们为朋友去做令人惊叹的和善良的事情。根据“… many peple n the Internet”可知，他们的故事感动了很多网友，tuched“感动”符合语境，是过去分词形式，与has构成了现在完成时。故填tuched。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Hanfu (汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 148 . The style has als attracted (吸引) many 149 . Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.
Tm teaches English in a schl in Xi’an. In the city, peple in Hanfu are ften 150 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tm started t have a 151 interest in it and really wanted t have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t frget the 152 time I put it n.” said the yung man. “It made 153 very special, and it is still my favurite ne tday.” Ever time he puts n Hanfu, he has a feeling f travelling 154 t ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 155 fr Tm. It leads t a rm f clurful Chinese culture. In the past, he nly knew China has a lng 156 . And nw Hanfu helps him t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
Tm is making shrt vides abut Hanfu. “I can’t wait t 157 Chinese culture t the wrld,” said Tm. “I hpe mre peple will learn abut Hanfu and China thrugh my vides.”
【答案】
148．prudly 149．freigners 150．seen 151．strng 152．first 153．me 154．back 155．dr 156．histry 157．shw
【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tm就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tm决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。
148．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词prudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填prudly。
149．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.”可知，Tm，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用freigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即freigners。故填freigners。
150．句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“peple in Hanfu are ften…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
151．句意：看了很多次之后，Tm对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted t have a try”可知，Tm真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strng“强烈的”。故填strng。
152．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tm第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。
153．句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it n”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。
154．句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“t ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。
155．句意：汉服对Tm来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads t a rm f clurful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数dr“门”。故填dr。
156．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a lng…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数histry“历史”。故填histry。
157．句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture t the wrld”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，shw“展示”符合题意；can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填shw。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
There is an interesting legend abut hw chpsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife nce lived a pr life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her 41 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cked sme meat and put smething int it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was abut t take the meat, a bird flew in thrugh the windw 42 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried ff t catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 43 a fairy bird, s he pretended (假装) t drive the bird and ran after it ut t a hillside. The fairy bird stpped n a bamb, shk ff tw bamb sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, yu shuld pick up the meat with these bamb sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 44 picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.
When his wife asked him t eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb sticks 45 the bwl t hld the meat. Suddenly, he 46 the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke. Jiang Ziya pretended nt t knw abut the truth and said t his wife, “Hw can the meat 47 ? Is there anything wrng with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and ffered 48 t his wife’s muth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried ut f the dr.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamb sticks were a 49 sent by the fairy bird. Frm then n, he used the tw bamb sticks fr every meal.
After the stry was tld, nt nly did his wife dare nt hurt him again, but als the neighbrs learned t eat with bamb sticks. Later, mre and mre peple ate with 50 , and the custm was passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】
41．husband 42．and 43．was 44．quickly 45．int 46．saw 47．smke 48．it 49．gift 50．chpsticks
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。
41．句意：残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据“The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her ”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”符合。故填husband。
42．句意：姜子牙正要取肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。“flew in thrugh the windw”和“pecked (啄) him”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
43．句意：姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟，就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上。根据“ fairy bird”可知它是一只仙鸟，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意：姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家。根据“picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.”以及所给词可知是快速拿起竹签，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
45．句意：当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉。根据“Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb bwl”可知是把竹签放进碗里，int“到里面”。故填int。
46．句意：突然，他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟。根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟，see“看见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
47．句意：这肉怎么会冒烟？根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”可知此处指冒烟，smke“冒烟”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填smke。
48．句意：说着，姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子。根据“ his wife’s muth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里，用代词it。故填it。
49．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物。根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物，a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填gift。
50．句意：后来，越来越多的人用筷子吃饭，这一习俗代代相传。根据“mre and mre peple ate with...”可知是用筷子吃饭，chpstick“筷子”，用名词复数。故填chpsticks。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the speed f the car.”
Hwever, 2 f the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much 3 .”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was 5 because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask 6 abut prgress r decisins in life. Their 7 r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters which can 8 us while taking risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. 9 these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back 10 t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
【答案】
1．std 2．nne 3．faster 4．curage 5．silent 6．us 7．questins 8．prtect 9．Withut 10．but
【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“ and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填std。
2．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“Hwever, the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，nne“没有一个”符合语境，故填nne。
3．句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able t drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。
4．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，curage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填curage。
5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whle class n ne had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。
6．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“ur parents may prgress r decisins in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。
7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“ suggestins may be cnsidered as ‘brakes’ which stand in ur way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，questin“问题”，此处与“suggestins”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questins。
8．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as ur supprters which while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，prtect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填prtect。
9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“ ‘brakes’, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，withut“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Withut。
10．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“S we need t understand that ‘brakes’ in ur life are nt meant t push us make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.”可知，此处是结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
【答案】
11．having 12．friends 13．what 14．yu 15．lk up 16．r 17．in 18．silly 19．a little 20．smetimes
【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。
11．句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于lk frward t，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
12．句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。
13．句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。
14．句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thught f it’s like ”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称yu，故填yu。
15．句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thught yu n the internet and read abut it”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，lk up“查阅”，动词短语，culd后加动词原形，故填lk up。
16．句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能有点无聊。根据“I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用r“或者”，故填r。
17．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“ what it’s like t ”可知此处是固定短语live in“居住”，故填in。
18．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。
19．句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“I guess I can tell myself.”结合选项可知a little“一点”符合语境，故填a little。
20．句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知smetime“有时候”符合语境，故填smetimes。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Save the Sharks!Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular 21 suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re 22 a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff 23 fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als 24 t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 25 dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. 26 their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27 in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin 29 arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S 30 , n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】
21．in 22．killing 23．their 24．harmful 25．slwly 26．If 27．strngest 28．traded 29．grups 30．far
【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。
21．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“suthern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。
22．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“yu’re…a whle shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
23．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
24．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“t the envirnment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful t“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。
25．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slw的副词slwly。故填slwly。
26．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger t all cean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。
27．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strng的最高级strngest。故填strngest。
28．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。
29．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用grup的复数形式。故填grups。
30．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？s far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned 31 digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an 32 rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “ 34 was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys 35 science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t 36 learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there 37 be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is 38 than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly 40 by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
【答案】
31．frm 32．unusual 33．expressins 34．Why 35．reading 36．imprve 37．might 38．better 39．enugh 40．slved
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
31．句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has bks and nline naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn frm“从……学习”，故填frm。
32．句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
33．句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears t shw human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expressin“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressins。
34．句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had t many prblems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。
35．句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。
36．句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词imprve“改善”，故填imprve。
37．句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, a place fr rbts in educatin after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。
38．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知gd的比较级better符合，故填better。
39．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’ ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enugh“足够的”，故填enugh。
40．句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That prblem culd be rbts,”可知是指解决问题，应用slve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填slved。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Last year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsme with dark brwn eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 42 that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 .
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm 44 in a supermarket every day. I’m nt asking them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur 45 . Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said t the class, “This year, we are ging t d things 46 . Wuld yu like t raise mney fr the trip by yurselves? I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea. And we 47 a plan tmrrw.”
“Well, my family can affrd the trip. D I still have t d that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
That day, we knew Danny 49 than befre because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. His behavir（行为）helped us 50 what his family had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh he was. He wn the respect f many f us.
【答案】
41．His 42．were tld 43．kindness 44．wrks 45．parents 46．differently 47．are ging t make/will make 48．valuable 49．mre 50．understand/t understand
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。
41．句意：他的名字叫丹尼。“Danny”是一个男孩，用his作定语修饰name，故填His。
42．句意：有一天，我们被告知我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。根据“ we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth”可知，我们被告知要去学校旅行，tell“告诉”，本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were tld。
43．句意：“你不喜欢吗，丹尼？”我们的老师西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“ur teacher Mr. Sims asked with...”可知，老师带着善意询问，用名词kindness作介词的宾语，故填kindness。
44．句意：我妈妈每天都在超市工作。根据“My a supermarket every day.”可知，丹尼的妈妈在超市工作，wrk“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填wrks。
45．句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。根据“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur...”可知，老师很欣慰丹尼理解父母，parents“父母”，在动词后作宾语，故填parents。
46．句意：今年，我们要做一些不同的事情。根据“we are ging t d things...”可知，要做一些不同的事情，用副词differently修饰动词，故填differently。
47．句意：明天我们要制定一个计划。根据“And plan tmrrw.”可知，此处是make a plan短语，意为“制定计划”，时态是一般将来时。故填are ging t make/will make。
48．句意：雪莉，不管你有钱与否，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历。根据“this will be a different experience fr everyne”可知，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历，用形容词valuable作定语修饰其后的名词。故填valuable。
49．句意：那天，我们比以前更了解丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。根据“we knew befre”可知，比以前更了解丹尼，mre“更”符合语境，故填mre。
50．句意：他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。根据“His behavir（行为）helped his family had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh he was.”可知，他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。understand“理解”，help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(t) understand。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Imagine yu are cllecting sme infrmatin abut winter traditins f nrthern China. Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd be 51 t yu. But it takes time t lad(加载). After ten secnds, it hasn’t even 52 yet. Will yu cntinue t wait patiently?
Cmputer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 millin peple in a 53 similar t the ne abve. Accrding t 54 study, 52% f peple wuld give up waiting fr the vide after nly tw secnds. And with every secnd passing, anther 5.8 percent f peple wuld 55 t give up. Sitaraman’s research shws that peple are becming less and less patient. Because f the fast Internet speed, we are used t 56 “instant gratificatin (即时满足)”. We expect t get what we want withut waiting. When we dn’t get what we want 57 , we will be wrried r even angry. This happens in frnt f ur 58 and beynd.
But being 59 desn’t just slve yur trubles. It is als the key t success in life. T sme degree, many peple including J. K. Rwling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When yu want t get instant gratificatin next time, remember that gd things d take time. It’s better t be patient.
【答案】
51．helpful 52．played 53．situatin 54．his 55．chse 56．receiving 57．shrtly 58．screens 59．patient 60．because
【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。
51．句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd yu. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
52．句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“But it takes time t lad(加载). After ten secnds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。
53．句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situatin“情况”符合语境，故填situatin。
54．句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“Accrding ”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
55．句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于wuld后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，chse“选择”符合语境，故填chse。
56．句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratificatin (即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。
57．句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知shrt的副词shrtly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shrtly。
58．句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“This happens in frnt f beynd.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screens。
59．句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。
60．句意：在某种程度上，包括J. K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据“many peple including J. K. Rwling and Deng Qingming are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Nature is wnderful. It 61 ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve 62 . Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at 64 speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very 65 . Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd 67 pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
The kingfisher 68 example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with 70 pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!
【答案】
61．is 62．prblems 63．develpment 64．high 65．nisy 66．gt 67．easily 68．bird’s/birds’ 69．ffer 70．endless
【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。
61．句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
62．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“slve”可知是解决问题，prblem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填prblems。
63．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，develpment“开发，研发”符合语境。故填develpment。
64．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels ”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。
65．句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it culd be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词nisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填nisy。
66．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填gt。
67．句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The prblem was slved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。
68．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The ”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。
69．句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。ffer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填ffer。
70．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Shenzhu XV missin (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned t Earth n June 4 after a six-mnth missin. The crew 71 are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule (返回舱) ne by ne and placed n chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astrnauts shared their feelings and thughts with a reprter frm CCTV in a live prgram. Fei said, “We have 73 ur tasks befre returning safely t Earth. We are all in gd cnditin.” Deng said, “I expected the chance t fly int space fr twenty-five years. It was the 74 mment f my life t knw that I culd be in the missin.” Zhang said, “We will g back t training as sn as pssible. We will always be ready t return t space.”
After the interview, the astrnauts were 75 away fr health checks.
【答案】71．members 72．in frnt f 73．cmpleted 74．happiest 75．mved
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
71．句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。
72．句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed n capsule.”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in frnt f“在……前面”符合语境，故填in frnt f。
73．句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“ur tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用cmplete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填cmpleted。
74．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。
75．句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astrnauts fr health checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，mve“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填mved。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him 78 thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet 79 with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried 81 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was frm Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king 82 .
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, 83 the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grw differently. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they 85 . What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
【答案】
76．wise 77．height 78．t enter 79．visitrs 80．what 81．anther 82．implitely 83．while 84．envirnment 85．steal 86．laughed
【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
76．句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。
77．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very shrt”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。
78．句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“thrugh the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填t enter。
79．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“ a gate fr dgs”可知是迎接参观者，visitr“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitrs。
80．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
81．句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，anther“另一个”。故填anther。
82．句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state f thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词implitely“不礼貌地”。故填implitely。
83．句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
84．句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grw differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，envirnment“环境”。故填envirnment。
85．句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that persn a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
86．句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“lked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t 87 . The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents culd nt 88 s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a 89 near my hme. One day I walked int the bkshp and 90 up a bk. I didn’t knw whether I culd read there withut buying any bks. T make sure, I just read a 91 pages and then put it back. 92 , n ne nticed me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?” I lked dwn and replied nervusly, “Yes.” “Dn’t wrry,” he said with a smile, “Yu may read bks here 93 yu help me clean the shp.” I felt quite 94 , “Ww! It’s s kind f yu!” Frm then n, I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became ne f 95 best writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks 96 the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
【答案】
87．me 88．affrd 89．bkshp 90．picked 91．few 92．Luckily 93．if 94．excited 95．the 96．frm
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。
87．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The bks brught a wnderful wrld t...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于t后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
88．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“Hwever, my parents culd many bks. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，affrd“负担得起”，动词，culd后加动词原形，故填affrd。
89．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked int the bkshp”可知是指书店，应用bkshp，故填bkshp。
90．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。
91．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read ”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。
92．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
93．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“Yu may read bks help me clean the shp”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
94．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。
95．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。
96．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。“从……借……”符合语境，故填frm。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several 97 n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t 98 my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I 99 really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing 100 and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
【答案】97．hurs 98．steal 99．felt 100．nearby 101．happening
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。
97．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled fr several… n a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hur“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hurs。
98．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try t d sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。
99．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervus”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。
100．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
101．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I tld them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 102 stries.
In fact, plants are nt always 103 . A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 106 sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut 108 . After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a 109 that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f 110 , especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much 111 .
【答案】
102．children’s 103．silent 104．actually 105．t hear 106．mre 107．telling 108．differently 109．pssibility 110．advantages 111．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
102．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this culd nly happen in sme… stries”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stries，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
103．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… sme sunds that carry infrmatin”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
104．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。
105．句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，t…t“太……而不能”，故填t hear。
106．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级mre“更多的”符合，故填mre。
107．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。
108．句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes f stress change, they shut”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shut，故填differently。
109．句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词pssible的名词pssibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填pssibility。
110．句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lts f修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
111．句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，withut difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading and writing pems is a very persnal experience. Pets use language as a way f expressing their feelings. Pets can describe the 112 f nature, a persn, a dream r a memrable event. Mst peple have tried writing pems 113 sme time. Fr children, it’s a gd way t enjy language and have fun with wrds as well as t 114 themselves.
But teachers and psychlgists (心理学家) have 115 anther use fr pems as a frm f therapy (疗法) t help with prblems. Writing pems can help deal with change in their lives, death r feelings f sadness r serius disease. By writing dwn yur feelings, yu can learn t understand yurself 116 than befre.
Pems might be a way f telling smene 117 when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face. Pems written as therapy can be funny t, as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd 118 fr illness.
Students at a special schl in England read and write pems every day. Sme f the pems that 119 write are very gd, but their reasn fr writing is nt just t be creative. All f them have sme mental and 120 prblems. But by writing pems, students are grwing in self-cnfidence. The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings. They 121 help them t find ut and wrk ut their prblems and t develp a psitive attitude t life.
【答案】
112．B 113．F 114．H 115．G 116．I 117．E 118．J 119．A 120．D 121．C
【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。
112．句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... f nature”可知此处用名词，结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。
113．句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at sme time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。
114．句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Mst peple have tried writing pems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。
115．句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，fund“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。
116．句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than befre”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。
117．句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，smething“某事”。故选E。
118．句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd ... fr illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。
119．句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Sme f the pems that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。
120．句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All f them have sme mental and ... prblems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。
121．句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，als“也”。故选C。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, the Activity f Chsing Peple Wh Mved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten peple 122 the prud prize. Amng them was Lu Se’er whse fur children gt int the famus universities in China. Tw f them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the gvernment n Octber 31st, 2022. It’s impssible fr him t get such special prizes 123 the great effrt.
Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu. They have a cmmn and hard life as mst ther 124 in their neighbrhd. They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children? Lu tld reprters abut his “secrets f 125 educatin.” “I hpe my children can get mre educatin and have a better future.” said Lu. “My wife and I faced lts f challenges and difficulties. We dn’t knw 126 t read r write. We can hardly cunt.”
They 127 realized the imprtance f educatin fr their children. They made up their minds 128 them t gd schls. They can’t help their children with studying at hme during weekends, summer and winter vacatins. The children have t learn by 129 and smetimes the elder brthers helped their yunger brther and sister. They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins. “My all children are in gd universities. In fact, there is n secret. It’s just a whle-hearted decisin, I tgether with my wife will supprt them all the time as lng as they need. We think 130 plays a very imprtant rle twards success.” added Lu.
Many peple are tuched by the stry abut the pr family—parents with little educatin and fur 131 children. They believe that the Lus’ life must becme better and better.
【答案】
122．received 123．withut 124．villagers 125． successful
126．hw 127．really 128．t send 129．themselves 130．educatin 131．hard-wrking
【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。
122．句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the prud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
123．句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impssible fr him t get such special great effrt.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填withut。
124．句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu.”和“in their neighbrhd.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；ther后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。
125．句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children?(他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词educatin，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
126．句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We dn’t read r write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，hw t d表示“如何做做某事”。故填hw。
127．句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“ the imprtance f educatin fr their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
128．句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them t gd schls.”可知是送去学校。send sb t...“把某人送到……”；make up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填t send。
129．句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by neself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
130．句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very imprtant rle twards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。educatin“教育”，不可数名词。故填educatin。
131．句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-wrking“努力的”。故填hard-wrking。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Fr middle and primary schl students, learning t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw 132 vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE教育部) brught ut a new 133 fr labr educatin in schl last year. Frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks (任务). The first is fr things like 134 chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, such as making hand-made wrks and 135 new technlgies. The 136 is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have 137 paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy 138 the new standard n scial media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly 139 labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d chres and make simple dishes 140 the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help 141 relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
【答案】
132．t plant 133．standard 134．everyday
135．using 136．third 137．traditinally 138．discussing 139．supprts 140．fr 141．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
132．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填t plant。
133．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。
134．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances”及“Next is prductive labr”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。
135．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technlgies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。
136．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
137．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词traditin的副词traditinally“传统上”符合，故填traditinally。
138．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。
139．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labr educatin”及“Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，supprt“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supprts。
140．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，fr“为”，故填fr。
141．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s als gd t help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
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Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur 102 ! I was really pleased 103 yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl 106 there. S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France 107 winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there 108 . She’s really gd at 109 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 110 we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but 111 yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda
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Ya Zhiqiang, 14I was nt very gd at math. Althugh I studied 142 , I ften failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I pened my bk, I was 143 t find that there was a nte in it — “Believe in yurself and keep trying!” I was mved t tears.
Frm that day n, I have received many 144 frm Miss Xu. Thanks t her lve, my math grades have imprved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I wuld 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xia. In a sprts meeting, I was cmpeting with anther girl fr the 146 jump. I wuld fail if I lst anther jump. I std there helplessly. At that mment, Mr. Xia encuraged me with a 147 . And I successfully cmpleted the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember nce we 149 a wnderful experience n a snwy day. We were busy preparing fr ur final exam. Miss Liu managed t make sme spare time frm ur timetable and let us 150 in the snw fr a whle lessn! We had 151 thrwing snwballs and making snwmen. Thse jyful memries will be in my mind frever.
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Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? My name is Mary. I’ve been lking frward t 11 a pen pal fr a lng time nw. I hpe we can becme great 12 !
Ever since I gt yur name and address frm my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, I have been thinking abut 13 t write. First, I thught f telling 14 what it’s like t g t schl here in Lndn. But then, I thught yu culd 15 Lndn n the internet and read abut it yurself. And then I had the idea t tell yu abut my family, but I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a tth 16 the time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring. After that, I thught abut asking yu questins abut what it’s like t live 17 Gansu, but I was afraid yu might think my questins were 18 .
I guess I can tell yu 19 abut myself. In fact, yu’ve prbably already learned ne thing abut me. I 20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hpe yu will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
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