三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题33 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（原卷版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题33 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（原卷版），共58页。

(2024中考真题）
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Have yu ever been t Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flwers, the 1 and the mn are nt nly landscapes and styles f Dali, but 2 its real sceneries and cuntless stries.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Muntain, all f 3 are snw-capped. This muntain, which extends acrss Dali, runs frm nrth t suth, 4 it reaches this small twn with spring in the air. It is a cmpanin t the Erhai Lake fr thusands f years.
The cluds f the Cangshan Muntain are 5 . When the cluds appear, fishing bats aren’t allwed t 6 in the lake. N matter what gd weather it is nw, it will sn be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be s high. It seems that the strng wind wuld nly stp when the water in the lake became 7 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain make each ther better. The shape f the lake lks like a(n) 8 . Many peple cme here every year. They wn’t d 9 except sitting in the curtyard f a flk inn, enjying the breeze (微风) frm the lake and the nice sceneries.
10 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain, yu are really in a wnderland.
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
When we think f Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicius fds and friendly peple cme t mind. Please fllw me t 11 smething else abut Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art frm in China. During 12 f years, Muqam used t be a gd example f cultural exchange between the East 13 the West. In rder t 14 it pass dwn, the gvernment has started prtectin wrk. Even sme universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cttn
Xinjiang is hme t cttn in China. It is 15 fr its lng-staple cttn (长绒棉), many factries chse t buy Xinjiang cttn because 16 its high quality. In the past, peple mainly 17 cttn by hand.Thanks 18 the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre peple use machines t d it nw.
Qiem Cunty (且末县)
Qiem was ne f the mst imprtant trade 19 n the ancient Salk Rad. Nwadays, Qiem is still rich in 20 culture and nature, like well-knwn jade (玉), special flk custms and different natural wnders.
If yu have a chance t visit Xinjiang, 21 take it!
项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Having clse friends is ne f the best 1 in ur life. In fact, 2 shuld have sme clse friends.
One reasn t have clse friends is that yu 3 have smene t wrk tgether with. Fr example, my friends 4 I ften write sngs tgether. We have written 5 wnderful sngs by helping each ther.
Anther reasn fr having clse friends is that they can cheer yu 6 . They try t d this whenever yu are 7 . Fr example, when I gt a disappinting grade n my math test last week, my friends tld jkes t make me 8 .
Life is better with clse friends. They help us enjy life smetimes and help us t 9 difficult situatins. The next time yur friends d smething nice fr yu, dn’t 10 t say, “Nthing beats having clse friends.”
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented ver 100 years ag and has been used 12 many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put sme technical knwledge int his inventin and invented a 14 stick. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (传感器) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund 15 by using mdern technlgy. It makes their travel much 16 than befre. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can 17 it.
In the future, this inventin is ging t make a big difference t mre blind peple. “It will nt 18 change my life, but als the life f ther peple.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking abut flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind persn, 19 I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit. I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f 20 fr the blind,” he said, “I believe the life f the blind will be much mre cnvenient and safer.”
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Dazhu is my belved hmetwn. It 21 in China’s suthwest area and has a lng histry f mre than 1, 900 years.
There are s many places f 22 in Dazhu. Bashan Grand Canyn (大峡) is a 23 ne. Yu can g drifting (漂流) there. Yu can 24 enjy fantastic scenery and the shw f Tujiahacalugu. The actrs wear 25 cstumes, singing and dancing t their special sngs. Yu can dance and take 26 with them. Everyne wants t keep a recrd f such a pleasant mment. Besides, Munt Batai is a place 27 yu can’t miss. Yu can camp 28 the tp f the muntain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the mrning. And dn’t frget 29 delicius Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.
Dazhu is a lively and mdern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I lve my hmetwn very much!
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is 31 , a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are 32 frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects 35 grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin?
In Nvember f 2023, the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams frm 21 cuntries tk part in it. Accrding t the rules, each team will have 60 minutes t 37 rubbish as much as pssible. Britain finally wn the 38 prize. “We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay 39 t envirnmental prblems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the funder (创始人) f the cmpetitin, was interviewed, he talked abut hw he 40 up with the idea. Several years ag, he fund many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. S he started t pick up rubbish n 42 way t the beach every mrning.
“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s als a gd way t keep the beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing peple’s thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Nw, I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment.”
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
March is a great time t enjy the unusual flwers f the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 acrss mst f the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Sme peple 48 that butterbur is like a tilet brush. When the flwers pen, they have white n them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cl leaves 50 treat headaches.
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Have yu ever heard f Ba Zheng r Ba Qingtian? Tday, I’m ging t tell yu a stry abut Ba, which is 51 amng Chinese peple.
A yung by made a living by 52 fried dugh sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep n a 53 after he gt 100 cpper cins. When he wke up, he fund 54 cins were gne. The by cried because the mney was 55 t pay fr the medical treatment f his sick mther.
Ba happened t pass thrugh the market. After knwing 56 the situatin, he rdered everyne in the market t put a cin int a basin (盆) filled with water. When a cin created an il blm (油花) in the water, Ba 57 the man wh drpped the cin and tld everyne that he stle the by’s cins. Ba explained, “The by was the nly ne wh sld ily prducts in the market 58 the man’s cin was the nly ne that created an il blm in the basin.”
Many f the stries abut Ba were made int sme 59 , nvels, peras and s n. Tday Ba is still cnsidered as ne f the 60 fficials in histry and is lved by Chinese peple.
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a 61 — they’re almst a way f life.
In fact, mst peple here 62 the day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning. This dish is s ppular that sme lcals have 63 cmpared having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.
Jiangxi is hme t nearly 30,000 rice ndle restaurants. Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin 64 f rice ndles in 2020. Mre than 60% f the freign sales f China’s rice ndles are frm Jiangxi.
This dish is als 65 amng peple frm ther parts f China. The reprt shws that peple aged between 18 and 24 make up abut 33% f custmers. They ften 66 rice ndles and takeaway meals nline. The percentage (百分比) 67 t ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.
“Enjying 68 a specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture,” said a lcal fd expert. He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut the 69 behind Jiangxi rice ndles. The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries and 70 tastes—the ndles are prepared differently in each f Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
71 these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much 72 and quicker than sending a letter. If yu want t 73 emails, yu need t create an email address fr 74 . This address is usually made up f letters and dts (点) and the symbl “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like Jenny@mail.cm. When yu email smene, type in (输入) this 75 email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn’t 76 t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all 78 ! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping 80 , and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have 81 a mre imprtant part than email.
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
In children’s eyes, their mthers are always perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at almst everything but she can’t ck well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mther began t ck at 9 ’clck in the mrning. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes 83 served n the table—a salad and a rast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 84 rast duck because it was ur favurite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in clur nr delicius in taste. Hw disappinted I was! My mther wanted t ck anther ne. T my 86 , my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. 87 , he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it. Thank yu, dear! It’s the best rast duck that I have ever had!” My mther smiled happily and said, “Thank yu. Happy birthday!”
I culdn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my father is 55 years ld nw. He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at 90 . And I get t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. Nthing is perfect, including my family. But lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will be the 91 place in the wrld.
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is 92 regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry and is still influencing artists tday. Hwever, his language is t ld-fashined and difficult 93 because his time was quite different frm tday. This has 94 t a discussin: T update (更新) r nt t update Shakespeare?
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the pint if they cannt be understd? S many 95 mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way peple speak tday. This makes 96 clearer fr tday’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences wuld still get as much 97 frm the plays.
Sme peple 98 . They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated. There are gd reasns why the plays are still being 99 tday. Many f Shakespeare’s expressins are still used, fr example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gld.” His wrks tell us what it 100 t be human. Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the 101 .
What d yu think? Shuld Shakespeare be updated?
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f 112 is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze (热潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She 113 exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has 114 a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts 115 is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity 119 bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Giving back lst things t the wner is ne f virtues (美德). By law, we 122 t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.
Several mnths 123 , a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center. Then a man picked 124 up. Withut thinking twice, the man stayed in the sprts center t wait fr the wner. Tw hurs later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She lked very 126 . When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited 127 mved. T thank the man, she wanted t give sme 128 t him, but the man refused plitely.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething 129 accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can 130 the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice. If the lst things are very 131 and the finder keeps them n purpse, he r she will be punished.
It’s nice t return things we’ve fund. It’s als necessary fr us t knw that giving back lst things is required by law.
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Smewhere deep in the rainfrests and muntains f Clmbia there’s a very special wman. Yu may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made f leaves. She’s gt n shes n her feet and she has a ring f wild flwers n her head. Her name is Mther Muntain. Her jb is t 133 nature and the envirnment, and t make sure that n ne harms it. The animals f the rainfrests and muntains lve her. She’s their friend, and they knw that they’re 134 with her.
One day a man came int the frest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready t catch it with a net (网), Mther Muntain suddenly 135 frm nwhere and caught the net in her strng hands. The man turned and lked at her 136 .
“Why have yu cme int the frest?” she asked. “T get 137 fr my children t eat,” the man said. “Yu can’t kill any animals,” Mther Muntain said. Slwly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The envirnment is 138 fr yu and me! Get t sleep nw. Then wake up and see!”
The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear tuched Mther Muntain and 140 . It seemed t be saying “Thank yu, Mther Muntain.”
The men slept fr several hurs. Then he wke up frm his deep sleep and lked rund. He didn’t see Mther Muntain. She wasn’t there. He nly saw hw 141 the frest and its animals were. He walked hme and prmised never t hurt an animal again.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Three students are sharing stries abut their favrite teachers.
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）
It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves. D yu knw hw t make delicius chicken sup? I am gd at cking it. Let me share 152 methd with yu. Chicken sup is very delicius and easy t ck. If yu fllw these 153 , yu can enjy the delicius chicken sup.
First, yu need a pt. Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt. Heat it as yu d ther things fr cking. Then, yu 154 sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water bils, put the chicken int the pt. Wait 155 abut an hur and add the vegetables. Ck fr abut ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
156 , pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce because it’s t ht! Yu can enjy it with yur family five minutes later.
（2024·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
What music des t yur md (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 157 . Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed. And music in a film might make yu feel warm 158 it might help yu think f wnderful things. Music may lead yu int a magic wrld.
Why is music imprtant?
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 159 music. Peple ften use it t 160 birthdays, festivals and s n. Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 161 .
Hw t get music in yur life?
It’s easy t get music in yur life. Yu can just turn n the 162 and listen t different kinds f music fr fun. Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 163 int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
Hw t start a musical jurney?
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 164 music. Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 165 and cmfrtably. And then 166 yur eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind. When the music ends, pen yur eyes and write dwn what yu remember. Nw, it’s time t take yur mind n a relaxing jurney.
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
When it cmes t rabbits, we always think f their lng ears. But d yu knw 167 they have such lng ears?
With their lng ears, rabbits can 168 sunds frm up t three kilmeters away. Mst rabbits can mve their ears in tw different directins. Each ear can turn up t 270 degrees. This 169 them t hear the sunds frm all directins. Fr 170 , when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits can 171 run away.
Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr cntrlling 172 bdy temperature. Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng 173 . When a rabbit feels ht, the bld vessels will becme greater 174 size. This allws mre bld t mve t its ears. As air blws ver, it makes the bld cl dwn. Then the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy 175 it feels cmfrtable. Hwever, less bld mves t the rabbit’s ears n 176 days. This helps t keep the heat.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm Tenez! t tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called ryal tennis and nly kings and queens played it. It was 177 indr sprt and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s hw it gt its name.
Mdern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players nly played n grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877. Nwadays, players play n ther kinds f curts, t.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wre pants and shirts and wmen wre lng dresses. The first persn t wear shrts at Wimbledn was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players als wre shes, 181 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.
Tday, tennis is an Olympic sprt. It is als part f the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Imagine living in a wrld yu can’t see the bstacles (障碍) in yur way, the traffic lights at a crssing, r the faces f peple arund yu. Fr millins 182 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditinal guide dgs have prvided necessary supprt fr the blind, helping them mve 183 . Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably 184 and takes tns f time. It means that the number f guide dgs is smaller than that f blind peple. Luckily, gd news cmes! Thanks t researchers frm Nrthwestern Plytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dgs may sn 185 available t them. They achieved a breakthrugh (突破) using an AI language mdel.
The researchers are develping an AI guide dg that can help blind peple 186 streets, use lifts and walk arund indrs withut having t be cnnected t the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, 187 they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines. That’s nt 188 .”
“Our research makes it pssible fr the blind t get better guidance service and be less lnely. Blind peple face many 189 in daily life. AI guide dgs can ffer 190 a mre cnvenient and safer life.” Sun added. Accrding t the research team, there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre 191 int it and make it available t peple in need as sn as pssible.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
“Yu must be Alex.” said a girl, ffering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back.
The girl cntinued, “I’m Sphia. I 192 in Smart Start Grup fr a year. Yu’re welcme.”
“Glad t meet yu.” Alex tried t put himself at ease.
“Culd yu tell me a little 193 abut yurself? What d yu like t d? What wuld yu lve t d here?”
“I want 194 anything but math!” Alex replied.
“Well, I guess that’s why yu’re here,” Sphia said with a laugh. “I used t hate math, t.”
Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel 195 “What made yu start t like it?” he asked plitely.
“Things in ur life are all abut math. Hey, may I have a lk at what yu 196 ? What is it?” she jked.
“It’s nthing yet, but sn it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he flded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, shwing his wrk 197 .
“That’s cl!” Sphia said, giving attentin t the flds. “D yu mind if I take it apart?”
Alex shwed that he didn’t care. Sphia unflded each step f the paper crane.
“Dn’t yu see? What yu have here is math, right in frnt f 198 !” Sphia spread the paper with her hands.
“D yur first fld,” she rdered, and Alex did what he 199 t d. “Yu began with a square, and created tw rectangles. And yu have a fractin (分数), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur 200 ” Sphia pinted t the tp fld. “What fractin des this piece stand fr?”
“One quarter?”
“Right! Get ut sme mre paper, and let’s d sme gemetry (几何).”
It wuld be a thing 201 was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding, Alex thught. He hped it culd be a Smart Start.
(2023中考真题）
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
Smetimes, we are dwn, tired r unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part f life, let’s try t make it small. Here are a few 1 t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy t d and it has gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md (情绪) but als bring 2 a gd md.
Listen t music. It can 3 yur favrite music. Maybe sme kinds f music wrk well fr yu, but try t find ut what kind f music wrks the 4 fr yu.
Take sme “me” time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, 5 a sunrise (日出) r taking a ht shwer, r smething 6 that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make yu full f energy. It is a 7 and great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, 8 dn’t just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t 9 a habit. Yu will be surprised that these simple ways will keep yur sadness 10 . Hwever, if yu are in a deep depressin (沮丧), g t the hspital.
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mum fr help. But she always said, “D it 11 , dear.” I wuld get s angry that I culdn’t talk with my mther at that time. I thught she was the wrst mther in the wrld! One day, I decided t invite sme friends 12 my hme. My bedrm was in a big mess. Bks were all ver the table and the flr. I didn’t make my bed, s I asked my mther t help me clean it. But she said 13 , “D it yurself, dear.” Because f my “lazy mum”, I have t wash my clthes and clean my rm. I ften help my parents d 14 . It is really hard t d everything n my wn, but I have learned s much. As time 15 by, I begin t understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “D it yurself, dear! Wrk can make yu sunny!”
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The “unity f man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and imprtant in the culture f China. The Chinese believe the unity f man and nature. They think it is a basic way f their philsphy(哲学) f life. Mst 16 Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans. They 17 fr nature by humans, t.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature. Zhuangzi, 18 example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The duty f nature is t “ 19 birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans shuld be ne in unity. Each f the 20 parts has its wn way. They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with 21 .
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. It encurages mdern Chinese 22 actin t prtect the natural envirnment. In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t cut dwn 23 . Many pwer statins(发电站) that prduce and prvide 24 and clean electricity have been built. The pwer is frm water, wind and sunlight.
Mst f the Chinese, 25 the yung, are ready t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live in.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning. She was always 26 fr wrk and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 27 t make sme changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bught an alarm clck fr 28 . It culd make a lud nise.
Laura put her clck next t her bed. Every mrning, when she heard the nise, she culd wake up at nce. Hwever, a few days later, 29 the alarm clck was still lud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy vice in her head kept saying, “Dn’t get up and 30 sme mre.” S she turned ver in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get int 31 —she missed a very imprtant meeting that mrning. At that mment, she realized she must stp listening t the 32 vice. She put the clck next t her pillw（枕头）and went t bed early that night. The next mrning, she frced herself t get up as sn as the clck 33 .
Frm then n, she finished the things earlier and had time t d mre things she liked. Her life changed 34 .
D yu have the same experience? Gd 35 make a gd life. All f us can have anther vice calling us early in the mrning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wnderful new day!” That is the alarm clck in ur mind!
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
We all have trusted elders (长辈) arund us. They take gd care f us and help us 36 .
My grandma is a shrt wman 37 . She is always busy with husewrk. She is a very gd ck. Her dishes are prbably the best in the wrld! She lks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 38 . He uses lts f games in his teaching. He is strict abut ur studies, but he always encurages us and gives us supprt.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbur. He is an engineer. He never 39 when he meets difficult prblems. He is a 40 . After wrk, he likes t play table tennis with me in the neighburhd. He is the best neighbur I have ever had.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, n January 5th, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland. Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit 41 wnderful ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, 42 the weather stays cld and dry, it will g n fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very cld. They can g dwn t -17℃.
Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) use 43 tls t carve the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs display their wrks 44 tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-clred lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther 45 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
There is lts f delicius fd in Xinjiang. But n fd is as 46 as nang (馕). It is usually rund and flat (平的), thick n the edge (边缘) and thin in the 47 . The fd is quite ppular in Xinjiang. Peple there say they can g a day if they dn’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 48 nang. As fr visitrs, they can’t miss it, 49 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 50 . It’s nt difficult t make nang. It is made f flur (面粉). 51 nang mre delicius, peple add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat r ther things t it. Ht nang tastes gd. Yu can have it with tea, sup r ther things.
Nang has a 52 f ver 2,000 years. Here is a stry abut the start f the special fd. On a very ht day, a man fund sme dugh (生面团) was 53 utside and was cked (熟的). It smelt and tasted gd. He shared the fd with thers 54 they all liked it. Then peple began t make the fd and it 55 mre and mre ppular.
Nw nang is very ppular in Xinjiang. Many peple in ther parts f China are als trying the special fd and falling in lve with it.
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
What may cme t yur mind first when yu think f Lndn? Is it the Big Ben r the Twer Bridge? Hw abut the Lndn Eye? The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn 56 it was pen in 2000. It is a 57 f the mdern Britain, and it is called Lndn’s Eiffel Twer.
At first, it was 58 t celebrate the new year. S peple thught it wuld nly be during the year 2000 f perhaps just fr a few years mre. Nbdy expected it t be s 59 .
Tday it is ne f the UK’s mst ppular places and is visited by 60 3.5 millin peple a year. The wheel has 32 bxes and each can carry abut 25 peple. Visitrs can see the whle Lndn frm the tp.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
Fr thusands f years, bamb inspired artists t create wrks f art. In the hands f artisans （手艺人）, bamb can 61 int beautiful bjects.
Wuyi Muntain is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces, and bamb grws 62 there. Apart frm Wuyi Muntain’s tea, the place is als knwn fr 63 bamb weaving （编织） traditin. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almst 64 ut f bamb. Carrying a histry f 2, 000 years, bamb weaving art was listed as a natinal 65 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hngxing, 40, as an inheritr（传承人）f bamb weaving art, has been weaving bamb fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme famus fr a mini Tiangng space statin made f bamb. Xie surprised watchers nline by 66 a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk frty-six 67 t finish his mini space statin. He used mre than a dzen species f lcal bamb 68 the beauty f the space statin. It tk him seven hurs t figure ut 69 t weave a small natinal flag f China.
He hpes mre yung peple 70 in lve with the art and discver the beauty f traditinal culture.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Li Shizhen is knwn as “the saint f medicine” in Chinese histry. And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f the 71 medical bks.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he was 72 in traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He 73 many mistakes in thse bks. He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius 74 r death. S Li Shizhen 75 t write a new bk. He traveled everywhere t lk fr herbs(药草) and d research. And he talked 76 farmers, dctrs and patients. He even tested herbs n himself and nearly lst 77 life many times. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1,890 herbs. He als read abut 900 medical bks. He wrked day and night. 78 , the valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.
Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign 79 . It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many 80 cuntries arund the wrld.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk 81 . The bk must be interesting fr children t read.
The idea fr the bk’s stry 82 a cnversatin Reshi had with ChatGPT. The cnversatin was abut a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted t use anther AI prgram Midjurney t create illustratins(插图) fr the bk. Midjurney can translate wrds 83 pictures. Reshi culdn’t wait t start this wrk.
A few days later, Reshi 84 a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They are easy t get, and nt hard t use.” But in fact, nt everyne was 85 .
When Reshi shared the bk nline, a discussin started. Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists had different 86 . The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality (质量) f the artwrk. It was the way the artwrk was made.
Midjurney 87 thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Their wrks were used 88 their permissin(许可). This might be harmful t them.
Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future. Will peple pay them fr their wrk 89 it can be dne mre cheaply by an AI prgram? Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply wrried t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk 90 real human writing,” a reprter says.
Reshi says there shuld be prtectin fr artists and writers. “It’s really imprtant t let artists and writers take part in these AI tls.”
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd.
Max’s parents wrked in China fr many years. S Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 91 —learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max 92 Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. 93 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 94 at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them 95 . In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides have helped him win millins f 96 all ver the wrld.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying t 97 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
Mving frm Here t yu knw smene wh mved t yur city r twn? Maybe they came frm a rural（乡村的）area, r frm anther city. Perhaps they came frm anther cuntry.
Every day, peple 98 and mve t new places. Why d peple mve? Let’s lk at three imprtant reasns.
Jbs
Peple mve t find jbs and 99 . Smetimes, peple mve frm rural areas t urban（城市的）areas t get a jb. In 1990, abut a quarter f the peple in China lived in cities. Tday, ver half f the Chinese peple live in cities.
Peple 100 t find a better way f life, t. Fr example, immigrants（移民）frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s t wrk in factries.
Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk. My mther and I stayed in ur small twn. I felt lnely 101 . Nw we all live tgether in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a gd schl, and I really like my new friends.
Services
When anther city has gd services, peple want t mve there. A city with gd services may als be a cleaner and 102 t live in.
Smetimes peple mve frm a city t areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the utside f a city. Suburbs have 103 fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs. Families 104 like t live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sld their flat in central Lndn and bught a huse in the suburbs. My dad has t drive further t wrk nw, but I can walk t schl. There’s lts f space t play ftball 105 here.
New Experiences
Finally, peple mve when they 106 in their lives, r t find new experiences. Older peple ften mve t places with better weather. If students want t learn abut ther places, they smetimes g t universities in ther cuntries.
Tiag: My grandparents mved t Prtugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal. They lve 107 there.
As yu can see, peple mve fr many reasns. Maybe smeday, yu, r smene yu knw, will mve, t!
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and 108 a tree in the wild. He tk it hme and grew mre trees frm its seeds(种子). This really made him a 109 man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can 110 luck in it. The five leaves stand fr metal(金属), wd, water, fire 111 earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree 112 than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr thse celebrating Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int 113 life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw 114 . This plant can get t 15 meters tall, but we 115 see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can 116 fr years. It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better t keep the tree away frm 117 air. Dn’t put it near an utside dr.
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
A new study shws that 1 billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss（损失）. Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have a 118 influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time t turn 119 the vlume（音量）.
The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）says that millins f peple arund the 120 have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple. Because they veruse listening devices （设备）.Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng them increases hearing lss. It may 121 t tinnitus （耳鸣）fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit 122 with lud music. It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, 123 they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre 124 they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers is getting mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu’d better 125 the advice：
Keep the vlume at a safe level.
Reduce the time f 126 earphnes.
127 staying in lud spaces fr a lng time.
Increase the distance between yu and the surce f the nise.
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 128 in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 129 it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 130 their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 131 the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 132 , the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 133 pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 134 f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 135 amng lcal peple sn. The 136 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 137 f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhng Huaqiang fr nearly 10 years. They are frm Jiangxi Prvince 138 the sutheast f China. Zhng can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 139 he faces at schl.
Zhu carries Zhng n his 140 , walks int the classrm and puts him n his seat every day. The tw bys sit next t each ther. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn t ask Zhng at nce 141 he wants t drink water r g t the bathrm.
Zhu and his friend Zhng began t study in the same class in the 142 grade in primary schl. They have knwn each ther and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhng anytime 143 at schl.
With the help f Zhu, Zhng des well in 144 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each ther. I get him thrugh the little things in life and he supprts me in the study. This makes 145 better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xia, said that their stry 146 their classmates hw t help each ther. The friendship between the tw classmates has als 147 many peple n the Internet t d amazing and kind things fr their friends.
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Hanfu (汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 148 . The style has als attracted (吸引) many 149 . Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.
Tm teaches English in a schl in Xi’an. In the city, peple in Hanfu are ften 150 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tm started t have a 151 interest in it and really wanted t have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t frget the 152 time I put it n.” said the yung man. “It made 153 very special, and it is still my favurite ne tday.” Ever time he puts n Hanfu, he has a feeling f travelling 154 t ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 155 fr Tm. It leads t a rm f clurful Chinese culture. In the past, he nly knew China has a lng 156 . And nw Hanfu helps him t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
Tm is making shrt vides abut Hanfu. “I can’t wait t 157 Chinese culture t the wrld,” said Tm. “I hpe mre peple will learn abut Hanfu and China thrugh my vides.”
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
There is an interesting legend abut hw chpsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife nce lived a pr life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her 41 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cked sme meat and put smething int it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was abut t take the meat, a bird flew in thrugh the windw 42 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried ff t catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 43 a fairy bird, s he pretended (假装) t drive the bird and ran after it ut t a hillside. The fairy bird stpped n a bamb, shk ff tw bamb sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, yu shuld pick up the meat with these bamb sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 44 picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.
When his wife asked him t eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb sticks 45 the bwl t hld the meat. Suddenly, he 46 the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke. Jiang Ziya pretended nt t knw abut the truth and said t his wife, “Hw can the meat 47 ? Is there anything wrng with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and ffered 48 t his wife’s muth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried ut f the dr.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamb sticks were a 49 sent by the fairy bird. Frm then n, he used the tw bamb sticks fr every meal.
After the stry was tld, nt nly did his wife dare nt hurt him again, but als the neighbrs learned t eat with bamb sticks. Later, mre and mre peple ate with 50 , and the custm was passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the speed f the car.”
Hwever, 2 f the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much 3 .”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was 5 because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask 6 abut prgress r decisins in life. Their 7 r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters which can 8 us while taking risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. 9 these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back 10 t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Save the Sharks!Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular 21 suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re 22 a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff 23 fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als 24 t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 25 dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. 26 their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27 in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin 29 arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S 30 , n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned 31 digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an 32 rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “ 34 was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys 35 science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t 36 learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there 37 be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is 38 than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly 40 by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Last year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsme with dark brwn eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 42 that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 .
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm 44 in a supermarket every day. I’m nt asking them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur 45 . Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said t the class, “This year, we are ging t d things 46 . Wuld yu like t raise mney fr the trip by yurselves? I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea. And we 47 a plan tmrrw.”
“Well, my family can affrd the trip. D I still have t d that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
That day, we knew Danny 49 than befre because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. His behavir（行为）helped us 50 what his family had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh he was. He wn the respect f many f us.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Imagine yu are cllecting sme infrmatin abut winter traditins f nrthern China. Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd be 51 t yu. But it takes time t lad(加载). After ten secnds, it hasn’t even 52 yet. Will yu cntinue t wait patiently?
Cmputer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 millin peple in a 53 similar t the ne abve. Accrding t 54 study, 52% f peple wuld give up waiting fr the vide after nly tw secnds. And with every secnd passing, anther 5.8 percent f peple wuld 55 t give up. Sitaraman’s research shws that peple are becming less and less patient. Because f the fast Internet speed, we are used t 56 “instant gratificatin (即时满足)”. We expect t get what we want withut waiting. When we dn’t get what we want 57 , we will be wrried r even angry. This happens in frnt f ur 58 and beynd.
But being 59 desn’t just slve yur trubles. It is als the key t success in life. T sme degree, many peple including J. K. Rwling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When yu want t get instant gratificatin next time, remember that gd things d take time. It’s better t be patient.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Nature is wnderful. It 61 ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve 62 . Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at 64 speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very 65 . Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd 67 pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
The kingfisher 68 example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with 70 pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Shenzhu XV missin (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned t Earth n June 4 after a six-mnth missin. The crew 71 are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule (返回舱) ne by ne and placed n chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astrnauts shared their feelings and thughts with a reprter frm CCTV in a live prgram. Fei said, “We have 73 ur tasks befre returning safely t Earth. We are all in gd cnditin.” Deng said, “I expected the chance t fly int space fr twenty-five years. It was the 74 mment f my life t knw that I culd be in the missin.” Zhang said, “We will g back t training as sn as pssible. We will always be ready t return t space.”
After the interview, the astrnauts were 75 away fr health checks.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him 78 thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet 79 with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried 81 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was frm Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king 82 .
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, 83 the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grw differently. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they 85 . What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t 87 . The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents culd nt 88 s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a 89 near my hme. One day I walked int the bkshp and 90 up a bk. I didn’t knw whether I culd read there withut buying any bks. T make sure, I just read a 91 pages and then put it back. 92 , n ne nticed me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?” I lked dwn and replied nervusly, “Yes.” “Dn’t wrry,” he said with a smile, “Yu may read bks here 93 yu help me clean the shp.” I felt quite 94 , “Ww! It’s s kind f yu!” Frm then n, I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became ne f 95 best writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks 96 the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several 97 n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t 98 my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I 99 really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing 100 and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 102 stries.
In fact, plants are nt always 103 . A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 106 sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut 108 . After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a 109 that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f 110 , especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much 111 .
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading and writing pems is a very persnal experience. Pets use language as a way f expressing their feelings. Pets can describe the 112 f nature, a persn, a dream r a memrable event. Mst peple have tried writing pems 113 sme time. Fr children, it’s a gd way t enjy language and have fun with wrds as well as t 114 themselves.
But teachers and psychlgists (心理学家) have 115 anther use fr pems as a frm f therapy (疗法) t help with prblems. Writing pems can help deal with change in their lives, death r feelings f sadness r serius disease. By writing dwn yur feelings, yu can learn t understand yurself 116 than befre.
Pems might be a way f telling smene 117 when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face. Pems written as therapy can be funny t, as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd 118 fr illness.
Students at a special schl in England read and write pems every day. Sme f the pems that 119 write are very gd, but their reasn fr writing is nt just t be creative. All f them have sme mental and 120 prblems. But by writing pems, students are grwing in self-cnfidence. The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings. They 121 help them t find ut and wrk ut their prblems and t develp a psitive attitude t life.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, the Activity f Chsing Peple Wh Mved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten peple 122 the prud prize. Amng them was Lu Se’er whse fur children gt int the famus universities in China. Tw f them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the gvernment n Octber 31st, 2022. It’s impssible fr him t get such special prizes 123 the great effrt.
Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu. They have a cmmn and hard life as mst ther 124 in their neighbrhd. They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children? Lu tld reprters abut his “secrets f 125 educatin.” “I hpe my children can get mre educatin and have a better future.” said Lu. “My wife and I faced lts f challenges and difficulties. We dn’t knw 126 t read r write. We can hardly cunt.”
They 127 realized the imprtance f educatin fr their children. They made up their minds 128 them t gd schls. They can’t help their children with studying at hme during weekends, summer and winter vacatins. The children have t learn by 129 and smetimes the elder brthers helped their yunger brther and sister. They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins. “My all children are in gd universities. In fact, there is n secret. It’s just a whle-hearted decisin, I tgether with my wife will supprt them all the time as lng as they need. We think 130 plays a very imprtant rle twards success.” added Lu.
Many peple are tuched by the stry abut the pr family—parents with little educatin and fur 131 children. They believe that the Lus’ life must becme better and better.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Fr middle and primary schl students, learning t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw 132 vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE教育部) brught ut a new 133 fr labr educatin in schl last year. Frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks (任务). The first is fr things like 134 chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, such as making hand-made wrks and 135 new technlgies. The 136 is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have 137 paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy 138 the new standard n scial media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly 139 labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d chres and make simple dishes 140 the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help 141 relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
Patrick never did hmewrk. “T bring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers tld him, “Patrick! D yur hmewrk, r yu can’t ____1____ a thing.” And it’s true. Smetimes he did feel like a fl. But what culd he d? He hated hmewrk.One day, Patrick’s cat was playing with a little “dll”. He fund it wasn’t a dll at all, but a man f the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Dn’t give me back t that cat. I have ____2____. I will help yu if yu save me!”
Patrick culdn’t believe hw ____3____ he was! Here was the answer t all f his prblems. S he said, “Only if yu d all my hmewrk till the end f the term. If yu d a gd enugh jb, I can even get A’s.”
The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. “All right. I’ll d it.”
And true t his wrds, that little elf began t d Patrick’s hmewrk. Smetimes he ____4____ what t d and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick wuld have t help — in whatever way.
“What des this wrd mean?” the elf cried while he was reading Patrick’s hmewrk. “Get me a dictinary. N, what’s even better, ____5____ the wrd and explain it t me.”
（二）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dear Betty,I’m writing this letter t express my thanks t yu. Yu helped me a lt when I was ____6____ . My parents had t wrk all day, s I felt lnely while in hspital. Befre ____7____ , I was feeling very lw. When yu came, everything changed. We ____8____ tgether. When I said that I needed sme phts f the park near my hme, yu ffered t bring them t me n yur next visit. Yu were ____9____ . I was able t make a nice painting f the park. I have taken a pht f my painting, and sent it t yu with this letter. Yu really helped me during my illness. Yu ____10____, and made me feel lved. Thank yu s much!
Yurs,
Cindy
（三）（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
The weather gets clder, days get shrter, and leaves fall ff the tree. When winter ____11____, peple live in warm huses and wear thick cats ____12____. But what happens t the animals?
Sme animals sleep fr part r all f the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernatin (冬眠). These ____13____ bdy temperature drps, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slw dwn. In autumn, they get ready fr winter by eating ____14____ fd than in summer and string it as bdy fat. This fat prvides ____15____ with enugh energy while they are sleeping. Bears, snakes, frgs ____16____ even sme bugs (甲虫) hibernate.
Sme animals stay active in winter. It is hard fr them ____17____ fd. Sme f them, like mice, cllect extra fd in autumn and stre it t eat later. Sme ther animals eat ____18____ kinds f fd as the seasns change.They may live in hles, in trees r ____19____ the grund t stay warm. Sme birds, like wild geese(大雁), fly t the suth fr the winter. We call this migratin (迁徙).
Nature _____20_____ full f magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get thrugh the winter amazing?
（四）（2022·广西河池·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day. Let’s learn __21__ t save water at hme! There’s n need t keep the water __22__ while yu’re brushing yur teeth. And yu’ll save a lt f water if yu spend less time in the shwer. A bwl with just enugh water is a __23__ way t wash yur fruit r vegetables. Then use what’s left t water the __24__. While yu are waiting fr the shwer water t warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The cllected water can be used t sweep the flr.Dn’t frget t share these ways f saving water __25__ yur family and friends.
（五）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t ___26___ lamp (灯) il t study at night.One night, he ___27___ fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies and put them ___28___ a clth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___29___ all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___30___. At that time, a lt f peple lved reading very much. One night during ___31___, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___32___ up at midnight, he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” He still tk ut his bks and read, even if it was very ___33___.
Bth f the kids later became ___34___ gvernment fficers. Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking ___35___. Their stries inspired (启发) the Chinese idim(成语) nangying yingxue, r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
（六）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ____36____ in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After graduating frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance ____37____ in USA．After he graduated, he became a ____38____ as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile（导弹）theries（理论）.When he was 44, he ____39____ t his mtherland and the cuntry’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____40____ research institute （研究所） f rckets and missiles in China. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams ____41____ he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”.The Chinese peple are ____42____ f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but all the ____43____ will remember him frever. His devtin （忠诚） t China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make a lt mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____44____ name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit ____45____ encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science. He sets a gd example fr us.
（七）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
Many Chinese peple these days leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. They usually ____46____ t their hmetwns ne r tw times a year. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has wrked in a factry in Wenzhu fr 13 years. Althugh it is nly abut ten ____47____ bus ride, he is just t busy t g back.Peple like him are ____48____ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the gvernment. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are gd because things need t change in rder t becme better. ____49____ he als thinks sme things will never change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his sft and sweet ____50____.
（八）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
In ancient times, peple cvered themselves with animal skins r leaves until the arrival f the Gddess f Silkwrm(蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time ___51___ her parents were ill, and she had t g ut herself t pick wild fruit fr them. But sn there ___52___ n mre fruit t pick arund her hme. She was s wrried ___53___ she began t cry under a mulberry(桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperr in Heaven was mved by her stry and sent a gd t turn ___54___ a silkwrm n the mulberry tree.
The silkwrm drpped sme sweet mulberries int the girl’s muth. When she realized that the mulberry culd be eaten, she was very happy ___55___ picked sme fr her parents every day.
That summer, the silkwrm began t give silk and build a ccn(茧). The girl tk the ___56___ ut f the ccn and then made int clthes. The clthes felt cl in the summer and stayed ___57___ in the winter. S she picked sme silkwrms frm the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began t ___58___ lcal peple t weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and cmfrtable silk clthes.
The King was happy abut her ___59___ and decided t give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellw Emperr and helped him unite China. She als ____60____ the emperr t spread sericulture(养蚕业) acrss the cuntry. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese peple as the Gddess f Silkwrm.
（九）（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
It was nearly dark. The sun was ging dwn. A little by, Mike, came back hme ____61____ frm the muntain.“What’s the matter, Mike?” his mther asked.
“The muntain is s ____62____ and full f big r small stnes n the way. I was very tired, s I had t return,” Mike cried.
“It desn’t matter.” his mther said.
“But standing at the tp f the muntain by ____63____ is a dream frm childhd (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did yu ntice when ____64____ up the muntain?
“There were a lt f beautiful flwers by the sides f the rad.” Mike replied.
“Did yu feel the beauty f ____65____?” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the questin fr a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white cluds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Sn. The beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way. Yu have ____67____ a lt althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain. It is ne f the ____68____ valuable lessns in yur life”.
（十）（2022·广西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
Yu may knw the lvely mascts（吉祥物）f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”dlls. On September 17 f 2019, tw ther __69__ mascts first shwed n TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”.One masct lks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and lks fat, __70__ we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the ther masct __71__ like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns fr __72__ luck. Peple think “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）.
Many peple in different __73__ like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve t them n the Internet.
（十一）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
Many peple explain the meaning f purity (纯洁) t smene by giving the example f the ltus (莲花). The ltus is a plant grwing in the dirty earth. But its ___74___ and flwers are nt dirty at all. Hw des the ltus clean ____75____? Scientists have gt the answer.The ltus leaf is rund and large n the water. It is almst ____76____ t get it wet. Why? That’s because the ltus leaf has a kind f wax (蜡) n its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____77____. If yu put water n a ltus leaf, the water will get ff it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____78____ away by the water. This is the reasn why the ltus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same t the ltus flwers. S we ften see the ltus in bright clrs.
（十二）（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once upn a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____79____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them utside; at night, he drve them int the sheepfld (羊圈) which was enclsed by dry grass and pegs.
One mrning, the shepherd ____80____ t herd the sheep and fund ne sheep lst. He then fund that the sheepfld had been brken and there was a big ____81____ . “The wlf must have stlen the sheep thrugh the hle.” He thught. “Yu’d better ____82____ the sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible.” The neighbr advised him. “The sheep has been lst. It’s n use repairing the sheepfld.” He didn’t take the neighbr’s kind ____83____.
The next mrning, he went t herd and fund _____84_____ sheep lst. “The wlf had dne it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted nt taking ____85____ neighbr’s advice and nt taking actin in time. He mended the hle sn, and made the whle sheepfld ____86____ than befre. Frm then n, his sheep didn’t get stlen any mre.
The shepherd was smart ____87____ t prevent sheep frm being stlen by mending the hle f the sheepfld. What wuld yu d ____88____ yu made a mistake r did smething wrng? D smething t make it up, just as the saying ges, “Better late than never!”
（十三）（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
Danny lived a hard life with his mther in a small twn. Althugh they were pr, they were always ___89___ t thse in need.One day, Danny saw ___90___ ld man carry a huge bag. The man lked tired and hungry. He ___91___ peple t help him carry the bag. ___92___ nbdy agreed t help him. Danny ffered t give him a ___93___. The ld man tld Danny that he had n mney t pay him.
___94___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying t help. He asked the ld man where he wanted t g. He tld Danny t fllw him.
___95___, the ld man stpped right in frnt f Danny’s huse. “This is my huse!” cried Danny. The ld man just turned arund and tld Danny, “This bag is fr yu. Use it ___96___.” Then he went ff. Danny pened the bag and was ___97___ t find a lt f mney inside. A ___98___ inside it said, “Help cmes t thse help.”
（十四）（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
Happiness is fr everyne. In fact, happiness is always arund yu, if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are ____99____ truble at schl, yur friends will help yu. While yu are ___100___ at hme, yur parents always take gd care f yu. When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t ____101____ it. When yu help thers, yu will have a strng feeling f happiness t.Happiness is nt bught with mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are ____102____, yu can als say yu are happy. As the saying ges, “Life is a revlving(旋转的) dr.” When it clses, it als pens. ____103____ yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
（十五）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
Matt Owens f New Zealand was n his way hme ne day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird n the side f the rad. The ____104____ bird lked very lnely, s Matt decided t take him hme and bring him back t ____105____. And he gave the bird a name: Swp. After spending plenty f time caring fr his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time t set Swp free back int the wild, but the bird chse t ____106____ Matt and his cat Mwgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want t intrduce Swp t Mwgli ____107____ he was afraid Mwgli might nt like him. But since Swp was part f their ____108____, Matt sat dwn with Mwgli and helped the cat accept his new brther.
It wrked ut ____109____! Tday, Swp gets n well with Mwgli. “They have becme very gd ____110____, and they play with each ther all the time,” Matt said. Swp has made Matt’s life better in mre ways than ne!
（十六）（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
Lng lng ag, peple always walked barefted（光脚的）. A king happened t ___111___ far int the cuntryside. He was greatly trubled because there were lts f brken ___112___ n the rad and they hurt his feet seriusly. When he returned t his palace, he tld his men ___113___ all the rads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hped walking wuld n lnger be a ___114___ thing. But even if all cattle in the cuntry were killed, there wuldn't be enugh hide t get the wrk dne.
They culd d ___115___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___116___ , “My king, why dn’t yu take an easy way? Yu dn’t need t kill s many cattle. Yu ___117___ cver each f yur feet with a piece f hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___118___ his mind at nce and supprted the plan.
This is why peple use hide t make shes. ___119___ it seems strange, it encurages us t think. It is usually ___120___ t change neself than t change the wrld. Try t put yurself in the psitin f the persn yu deal with. Then when yu use anther way f thinking, yu will find it is nt difficult fr yu t slve the prblem.
（十七）（2022·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
2022 is the Year f the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____121____ nt nly in China but als in Western cuntries. Wuld yu like t learn smething abut tigers in different ____122____?In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an imprtant rle. It is the ____123____ f all animals. It ften reminds peple f pwer, bravery and prtectin. It’s said that the ____124____ wh are brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave and strng. Yu can ____125____ the pictures f tigers n the walls f huses. That is because the wners ____126____ t keep away frm bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____127____ very pwerful animals in peple’s eyes. In English, ____128____ yu want smene t keep his cl, yu can say “easy tiger”. There is ____129____ phrase “eye f the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. Hwever, in sme Western cuntries, a tiger is nt seen as the strngest ne f all animals, but a lin is.
Nw, yu may understand tigers ____130____. Isn’t it amazing?
（十八）（2022·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Wrld Animal Day falls n Octber 4th. It is t make the wrld a better place fr all animals.Prtecting animals has gt ____131____ attentin all ver the wrld. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reprts sme imprtant infrmatin abut the plants and animals in ____132____. The giraffe is ne f them. Over the last 30 years, the ____133____ f giraffes has drpped by 40%. There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday! Things are getting wrse. Many animals are ____134____ their lives because f human activities. Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr ____135____.
Animals will get mre help, if ____136____ starts t d smething. Here are the things yu can d.
◆ Lve animals. Yu culd ____137____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ G ____138____ t see wildlife. If yu take a walk in nature, yu can enjy seeing all the plants and animals arund yu.
◆ Speak up fr wildlife. Animals can’t speak fr themselves. Yu can be a ____139____ fr yur animal friends.
◆ Learn mre abut animals’ ____140____ situatins. By learning abut their prblems and pains, yu can find new ways t help them.
（十九）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Fish fr the Mn in the Well(水井)One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Hajia went t fetch sme water frm the well. When he ____141____ int the well, he fund the mn shining in the well. “Oh, Gd Heavens, ____142____ a pity! The beautiful mn has ____143____ int the well!” S he rushed hme fr a hk(钓钩), and tied it with the ____144____, then put it int the well t ____145____ fr the mn.
After sme time f hunting fr the mn, Hajia was happy t ____146____ that smething was caught by the hk. He thught ____147____ must be the mn. He pulled hard n the rpe. Because f the excessive pulling, the rpe brke and Hajia fell n his back. Just then Hajia saw the mn again high in the ____148____. He said t himself, “Aha, it finally came back t its place! What a ____149____ jb!” He was prud f what he did. He tld everyne abut it ____150____, but he didn’t knw hw silly he was.
（二十）（2022·海南·中考真题）
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
One day, a little by came int a shp. He ___151___ t the shp assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise bks f six cents each and nine pencils f ten cents each. Hw much are they?”The shp assistant wrte these ___152___ dwn n a piece f paper and thught fr a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”
“If I give yu $10, hw much mney will I get back?”
“Yu will get $8.38 fr change. Here yu are. These ___153___ the things yu want.”
“N, thanks. In fact, I dn’t need t buy anything. This is ___154___ math hmewrk.” The by lked at the piece f paper and asked ___155___, “Can I take it away?”
（二十一）（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f ____156____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. T his ____157____, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle (挣扎) t get ut f the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the ____158____ in yung peple and prepare the ability t “fly”.When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. Fr successful peple, the mre challenges they have had, the mre ____159____ they are. One famus man, wh nw wns many big ____160____, used t sell scks frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Eric. He ____161____ up a cllege at the age f 30. His father died when he was nly 16. He wrked ____162____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death frced him t grw up fast. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday, nt nly he himself, ____163____ als his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nwadays, sme parents and teachers actively ____164____ yung peple t face challenges. It is imprtant ____165____ them t learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
（二十二）（2022·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hand washing with sap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One f the easiest ____166____ t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t ____167____ the right habit f hand washing. Children d nt wash ____168____ hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t ding it.Issar and his friend decided t ____169____ the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and created a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing ____170____ a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Sapen is a pen ____171____ is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands ____172____ they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It is very ____173____ fr a teacher in a classrm. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each ____174____ wash his hands prperly.
“Children wash hands much ____175____ than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
（二十三）（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village dctr Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the dr is her phne number. She is ____176____ n call as lng as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village fr the ____177____ time, she was cmpletely shcked. As a dctr, she felt very sad t learn that wmen ften died ____178____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth t children. It was just because ____179____ hspital was nearby. S she made a decisin t help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking t her wrk. Every day she gets up early and ____180____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, smetimes even 30 r 40. It may be many ____181____ walk t a patient’s hme. It’s dangerus t walk n thse muntain rads. It is nt easy fr a wman. Peple ften ask ____182____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter f the muntains, she has been used t life here. And she says the number f village dctrs like her is abut 1.3 millin in China.
Since a targeted pverty relief prject (精准扶贫) was intrduced t the village, ____183____ have made effrts t develp the village and the results are ____184____. There are lts f changes—a new health statin is being built in the village, a bridge acrss the river is standing ver the river...
As a daughter f the muntains, Ma Li is happy ____185____ these changes. She will cntinue t be a village dctr in the muntains. She is a beautiful flwer deeply grwn in the muntains.
（二十四）（2022·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
Zhang Junli, an amazing wman, is frm Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince. She has vercme life’s greatest difficulties t becme ne f the mst famus ___57___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) fr ver 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___58___ illness. At eight, she culd nt mve 90% f her bdy. She can nly ___59___ her shulders and neck a little nw. Hwever, being paralyzed never prevented her frm ___60___ t fllw her dreams. Zhang tk up drawing at a yung age and ____61____ learning painting in 2015. Thugh it is hard fr her t pick a paintbrush, her lve fr painting is ____62____ pushing her t challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked t draw,” says Zhang. “The wrld is s beautiful. Even if I am in pr ___63___, I dn’t want t give up the chance t live”. Nw Zhang has created thusands ___64___ pencil sketches (素描). She als has an nline shp ___65___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her wrks.
Zhang wants t use her ___66___ t encurage thse wh are like her, and t tell them never t give up. “Instead f crying and wrrying all day, find yur meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiratin.
（二十五）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barringtn are leaving the Oden cinema in Oxfrd.
“I lve Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.
“Yes, he’s a ___41___ actr,” replies Dan.
He lks at his watch.
“It’s ___42___ ’clck already,” he says. “Time t get hme.”
“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning t get dark.”
They walk up the street and lk fr their bikes. There ___43___ a lt f bikes in Oxfrd. The city is flat and a lt f peple cycle.
“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He lks fr Sue’s, but he ___44___ see it.
“Where’s ___45___?” asks Sue. “It’s nt here.”
Then they see her bike lck n the grund — ___46___ tw bits.
“Oh n!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”
Dan lks up and dwn the rad. He sees a plice car fifty metres away n the ther side f the street.
“___47___ me,” he says t Sue, and runs acrss the street.
She watches him. He talks thrugh the windw f the plice car and pints ___48___ at her.
Then a plicewman gets ut f the car and cmes acrss the rad with Dan.
“Hell,” says the plicewman t Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Yur friend tells me yur bike is ___49___ . Nw tell me abut the bike.”
“Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____50____ bike. And it’s nly a year ld.”
Jennings writes everything in her ntebk.
…
（二十六）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Hw I Learned t Learn EnglishLast year, I did nt like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke s ____36____ that I did nt understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin. I just ____37____ behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stny. I fell ____38____ lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. ____39____ I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their ____40____ helped me t get the meaning. I als ____41____ I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. My prnunciatin imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies. I discvered that listening t smething ____42____ is the secret t language learning. I als learned ____43____ sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It server yu right”. I did nt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked ____44____ up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a ____45____ understanding f English mvies.
（二十七）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all ___44___ I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins ___45___ users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I ___46___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f ___47___. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I ___48___ cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
（二十八）（2022·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Wang Yaping is an astrnaut. In 2013, she became the secnd Chinese wman t travel t ___47___. She is als famus fr a physics class televised fr mre than 60 millin peple.Wang trained very hard fr many years ___48___ an astrnaut. The hardest part was ___49___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___50___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilmeters thrugh the ___51___ and sandy desert. “Smetimes it was s windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we culdn’t ___52___ each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away.”
Wang ___53___ her jb. She remembers watching the first ___54___ astrnaut g int space. “I was s prud and als very excited. But ___55___ I watched it, a thught came int my mind: We have men pilts and wmen pilts; and ___56___ a man astrnaut. When will there be a ___57___ astrnaut? And tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few.”
（二十九）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t being fed and taken ____37____ f everywhere like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____38____between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts（小葱）.
In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin ____39____ students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr（劳动）wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking ____40____ thrugh such educatin.
Students will be ____41____ t understand and master the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t ____42____ being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded individuals（个体）nt just students wh ____43____ able t take exams.
As children’s ____44____ teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn ____45____ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin ____46____ at schl and at hme.
（三十）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Laura ran int the huse ___45___.
“Hw was schl, Laura?” asked ___46___ mm.
“It was great, Mm. Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I ___47___ n schl next Mnday!”
Laura was wken up early n Labr Day mrning by her dad. He said that in hnr f(纪念) Labr Day, the family planned ___48___ sme cleaning. Laura culdn’t believe it. She began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, yur breakfast is ready. We have many ___49___ t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Laura’s mm. Laura asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu realize why Labr Day ___50___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had n chice. First, she was asked t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___51___ her t give their dg a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lt f careful wrk. She began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. She fund it was s ___52___ with s many sap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dg. Then it was yard wrk and she helped t pick up sticks. When she finished her chres, Laura felt happy t see the yard lked much ___53___ than befre.
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething ___54___ can als get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit f Labr Day.
（三十一）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
In Octber 2021, a lcal newspaper tld a stry f a cmmn man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ frm Shaanxi Prvince. He nt nly wrks hard but has helped many deaf peple ____42____ a better life as well.At the age f 14, smething ____43____ happened t Jia and turned him int a deaf persn. Sad and heartbrken, he had t leave schl and learned by ____44____ at hme fr mre than tw years. Later, with ther ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shes. He ____46____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept n wrking hard. ____47____ his shes became ppular and sld well. After a few years, he started his wn factry and it was ____48____ Hwever, he didn’t frget thse wh had helped him. S he decided t help the peple in need. These years, he has ffered many deaf peple chances t wrk.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lts f deaf peple. “The persn I want t thank ____49____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks t him, I’ve gt a gd jb and have a happy life nw. He always tells us althugh we are disabled, we can als ______50______ ur dreams by wrking hard,” said Xie Ting, wh was helped by Jia.
（三十二）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __51__. Hwever, after fur r five secnds, Niu __52__ heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __53__ star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her cnfidence, even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg. When Niu was nly 11, she __54__ lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise. This gives thse wh have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit n the nse.
“I __55__ by smething they said. They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with __56__ legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attentin when she __57__ a marathn—a 42-kilmeter race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan t mark the __58__ anniversary(周年纪念) f the earthquake.
Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 850, 000 __59__ n scial platfrms, such as Duyin. “I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public. Shwing my life t the public can allw them t ___60___ understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
（三十三）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
What clr is a tennis ball? Ask yur classmates, and they might give yu sme ___51___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 peple this questin. Amng the peple surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellw, and 6 percent said ___52___ else.
Accrding t the Internatinal Tennis Federatin, tennis balls ___53___ yellw. S, why d mst peple say that they’re green?
When we ___54___ see an bject in natural light, ur brains recgnize its true clr. Even if the bject ___55___ in different kinds f light later, ur brains can still tell its true clr. ___56___ call this clr cnstancy (色彩恒常性). Fr example, we knw that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset r under purple light, we still knw that it is red, even if it lks like a different clr.
Hwever, the clr f a tennis ball is nt as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears t be a mixture f yellw, a “warm” clr, and green, a “cl” clr.
The US-based magazine says that when ___57___ brains try t figure ut what clr the ball is, sme peple ignre (忽略) cl clrs like green, blue and purple. S they see the ball as yellw. ___58___ ignre warm clrs, such as red, yellw and range. They see the ball as green.
It is nt just tennis balls that make such cnfusin. In 2015, a girl ___59___ a picture f a dress nline. Sme peple said the dress was black and blue ___60___ ther peple said it was gld and white. They had different pinins based n whether they ignred cl r warm clrs.
（三十四）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes ___46___in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in ___47___ air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases (释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.Laughter can ___48___ reduce pain. Yu prbably dn’t want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu’re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn ___49___ medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research ___50___ that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn’t yu try laughing ut lud every day?
（三十五）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) was ____51____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly imprved health cnditins f the wrld, ____52____ in develping cuntries. It cures, prevents and cntrls serius diseases (疾病), and educates peple abut ____53____ t prtect their health. It has helped ____54____ peple by training dctrs and nurses, and by teaching mthers hw t take better care f their children. China is ne f the first members. It ffers help t the cuntries in need. S China has played an imprtant ____55____ in dealing with the health prblems.
（三十六）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, nises calmed dwn and the Mexican sprts center f the Olympics std quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the wrld famus reprter, fund the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the marathn（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victry. It was time fr him t return t the htel fr a rest. He was abut t leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran int the center with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）ut f breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran alng the runway fr a circle and gt t the ___59___, he fell dwn n the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn runner. Feeling interested, he went ver t ask why the runner wanted t run t the gal with ___60___ a difficulty. The yung man ___61___ Kwari frm Tanzania replied, “That my cuntry sent me here frm mre than 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the mark in the cmpetitin, but t make me cmplete the game. I want t run t the gal, ___62___ I have fallen behind all ther runners. I have a great gal ___63___ them. I will run t the gal. Thugh the audience（观众）wn’t cheer me any mre, my mtherland is watching me ___64___ frm behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he ___65___ the mst tuching scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
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Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur 102 ! I was really pleased 103 yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl 106 there. S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France 107 winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there 108 . She’s really gd at 109 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 110 we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but 111 yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda
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Ya Zhiqiang, 14I was nt very gd at math. Althugh I studied 142 , I ften failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I pened my bk, I was 143 t find that there was a nte in it — “Believe in yurself and keep trying!” I was mved t tears.
Frm that day n, I have received many 144 frm Miss Xu. Thanks t her lve, my math grades have imprved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I wuld 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xia. In a sprts meeting, I was cmpeting with anther girl fr the 146 jump. I wuld fail if I lst anther jump. I std there helplessly. At that mment, Mr. Xia encuraged me with a 147 . And I successfully cmpleted the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember nce we 149 a wnderful experience n a snwy day. We were busy preparing fr ur final exam. Miss Liu managed t make sme spare time frm ur timetable and let us 150 in the snw fr a whle lessn! We had 151 thrwing snwballs and making snwmen. Thse jyful memries will be in my mind frever.
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Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? My name is Mary. I’ve been lking frward t 11 a pen pal fr a lng time nw. I hpe we can becme great 12 !
Ever since I gt yur name and address frm my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, I have been thinking abut 13 t write. First, I thught f telling 14 what it’s like t g t schl here in Lndn. But then, I thught yu culd 15 Lndn n the internet and read abut it yurself. And then I had the idea t tell yu abut my family, but I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a tth 16 the time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring. After that, I thught abut asking yu questins abut what it’s like t live 17 Gansu, but I was afraid yu might think my questins were 18 .
I guess I can tell yu 19 abut myself. In fact, yu’ve prbably already learned ne thing abut me. I 20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hpe yu will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
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