所属成套资源:2025年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(第01期)
2025年中考英语真题分类汇编:专题19 短文选词填空(全国通用)(第01期)(解析版)
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这是一份2025年中考英语真题分类汇编:专题19 短文选词填空(全国通用)(第01期)(解析版),共29页。
Can rses really grw in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect cnditins t grw sme special 2 . It has 3 lng histry f rse grwing. In the past, rses were mainly made int rse jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an imprtant 5 in keeping the desert frm grwing.
Rses’ rts (根) g dwn ver three meters 6 and make the sand stay clse arund the plants. In just tw 7 three years, a single rse can grw int a grup. These rse grups can 8 dwn the wind’s speed.
Grwing rses in the desert has greatly changed the lcal peple’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just frm grwing rses,” a farmer said. “It brings in incme (收入) and helps t 10 the desert frm grwing. That’s smething t be prud f,” he added.
Tday, Yutian’s rse industry has develped a lt. Over 30 rse prducts are nw sld acrss China. The rses frm this 11 land are nw reaching far and wide markets.
【答案】
1.answer 2.rses 3.a 4.in 5.part 6.deep 7.r 8.slw 9.gt 10.stp 11.dry
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况,包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。
1.句意:答案是肯定的。根据“Can rses really grw in the desert? yes.”可知,问题的答案是肯定的,备选词answer“答案”符合语境,根据“is”可知,使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
2.句意:新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect cnditins t grw sme special...”和后文可知,新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件,备选词rse“玫瑰”符合语境,sme修饰可数名词复数。故填rses。
3.句意:这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It histry f rse grwing.”可知,此处是has a lng histry“历史悠久”,故填a。
4.句意:但近年来,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“ years”可知,此处指“在近年来”,备选词in“在”符合语境,故填in。
5.句意:但近年来,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an keeping the desert frm grwing”可知,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用,备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境,an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。
6.句意:玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深,这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Rses’ rts (根) g dwn ver three meters...”可知,玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深,备选词deep“深的”符合语境,故填deep。
7.句意:在短短两三年的时间里,一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just years”可知,在短短两年或者三年的时间里,备选词r“或者”符合语境,故填r。
8.句意:这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rse grups the wind’s speed.”可知,这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速,备选词slw“减缓”符合语境,情态动词后用动词原形。故填slw。
9.句意:去年,我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my ,000 yuan just frm grwing rses”可知,通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元,备选词get“赚得”符合语境,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填gt。
10.句意:它能带来收益,并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in incme (收入) and helps desert frm grwing.”可知,它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张,备选词stp“阻止”符合语境,不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stp。
11.句意:这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The rses frm are nw reaching far and wide markets.”可知,是干旱地区,备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境,作定语修饰land。故填dry。
(2025·内蒙古·中考真题)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。)
The Jining-Datng-Yuanping High-speed Railway became peratinal (运营的) n Tuesday. This marks the beginning f a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mnglia.
The 309-kilmeter line is 12 fr trains running at up t 250 kilmeters per hur, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mnglia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 13 nine stps and the line cuts the travel time between Hhht and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hurs.
“It is imprtant t the scial, cultural and turist develpment 14 the line,” said an fficial at the pening ceremny. “We hpe 15 mre turists frm hme and abrad.” As the new line pens, many filming lcatins meet ur eyes. Mre imprtantly, peple’s life becmes mre cnvenient.
Ping Rui, a 30-year-ld man in Datng, bught a ticket fr the first train 16 he came t knw the new rail line wuld g int service.
【答案】12.designed 13.are 14.alng 15.t see 16.as sn as
【导语】本文介绍了集宁——大同——原平高速铁路的开通及其重要意义。
12.句意:这条全长309公里的铁路线连接内蒙古的乌兰察布和山西的原平,设计的列车时速最高可达250公里。根据“The 309-kilmeter line trains running at up t 250 kilmeters per hur”及备选词可知,此处指该铁路线被设计,design“设计”,is后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填designed。
13.句意:这条线路有9个站点,将呼和浩特和太原之间的旅行时间缩短了近2小时。根据“ stps”及备选词可知,此处是there be句型,主语表复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
14.句意:它对沿线的社会发展、文化发展和旅游发展很重要。根据“ line”及备选词可知,此处指“沿线的发展”,alng表示“沿着”,符合语境。故填alng。
15.句意:我们希望看到更多国内外游客。根据“hpe... mre turists frm hme and abrad”可知,此处指希望看到更多的游客,hpe t d sth“希望做某事”。故填t see。
16.句意:30岁的大同男子平瑞一得知这条新铁路线即将投入运营,就买了首张火车票。根据“bught a ticket fr the first train came t knw”可知,此处指他一得知这件事,就买了首张火车票,as sn as表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as sn as。
(2025·广东·中考真题)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) frm Eurpe. He came t Guangzhu 16 years ag and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhu very much 17 the city is full f life. He lives in a traditinal neighbrhd. Every day, he can see his neighbrs playing chess in the park, dancing 18 the river r chatting in the market. Mike 19 seeing these mments. He thinks the 20 f a city lies in bth its peple and its envirnment. “When peple are cnnected t a place, it brings life t it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has frmed a habit f cycling arund t 21 the city at weekends. He says he lves t see ld neighbrhds take n a 22 lk. Fr him, city develpment is nt abut building 23 new, but abut making use f what’s already there in a creative way. His favrite 24 is a car repair shp near his hme. As peple get tgether there at night and give sme 25 f Guangdng pera, the shp turns int a cmmunity theater. “It wasn’t designed t be ne; it just became ne,” Mike tells a reprter. “This influenced me 26 . I came t realize that, as architects, we shuld design with peple t keep a city alive.”
【答案】
17.because 18.alng 19.enjys 20.beauty 21.explre 22.new 23.smething 24.example 25.perfrmances 26.deeply
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
17.句意:Mike说他非常喜欢广州,因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhu very city is full f life.”和备选词可知,前后为因果关系,前果后因,用because连接,故填because。
18.句意:每天,他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“ river”和备选词可知,此处指沿着河边跳舞,alng“沿着”符合语境,故填alng。
19.句意:Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“ these mments.”和备选词可知,此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻,enjy“喜欢”符合语境,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式enjys。故填enjys。
20.句意:他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks a city lies in bth its peple and its envirnment.”和备选词可知,此处指城市的美丽,beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。
21.句意:最近,Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has frmed a habit f cycling arund city at weekends.”和备选词可知,此处指骑自行车探索城市,explre“探索”符合语境,空前有不定式符号t,其后动词用原形。故填explre。
22.句意:他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he lves t see ld neighbrhds take n ”和备选词可知,此处指老城区焕然一新,new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
23.句意:对他来说,城市发展不是要建造新的东西,而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“Fr him, city develpment is nt abut ”和备选词可知,此处指建造新的东西,smething“某物”符合语境。故填smething。
24.句意:他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His a car repair shp near his hme.”和备选词可知,此处指最喜欢的例子,example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
25.句意:当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时,这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As peple get tgether there at night and give Guangdng pera”和备选词可知,此处指表演粤剧,perfrmance“表演”符合语境,sme后跟可数名词复数形式perfrmances。故填perfrmances。
26.句意:这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知,此处指深深地影响了我,deep“深的”符合语境,此处修饰动词influenced,用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
(2025·江西·中考真题)
Lng lng ag, there was a farmer wh wrked very hard. He was always 27 abut different things.
One day, the farmer and his sn 28 rice tgether. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 29 , the seeds grew int the rice. Then he went t watch the 30 grw every day. Many days passed, but the rice 31 seemed the same. He began t get wrried.
The farmer asked his neighbr fr help, “I am wrried abut my rice. It seems t 32 grwing!” His neighbr replied, “Nature will prvide. Be 33 .”
The farmer gt wrried again. “What if my rice never grws?” He thught and thught, “I must find a 34 t help my rice grw faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must d 35 !” The next mrning, the farmer ran t the rice 36 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) ne by ne.
The next day, the farmer went t the field and fund that all the rice was 37 . All the hard wrk had gne t waste, and there was n rice left t be saved.
【答案】
27.wrried 28.planted 29.later 30.rice 31.still 32.stp 33.patient 34.way 35.smething 36.field 37.dead
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为过于焦虑而拔苗助长的故事。
27.句意:他总是为不同的事情担心。根据“He began t get wrried.”并结合备选词可知,他应是为不同的事情担心,be wrried abut“担心”。故填wrried。
28.句意:一天,农民和儿子一起种水稻。根据“the farmer and his tgether.”和备选词可知,农民应是种水稻,plant“种植”符合语境,根据“were”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用过去式planted。故填planted。
29.句意:几天后,种子长成了水稻。根据“Several seeds grew int the rice”和备选词可知,应是几天后,种子长成了水稻,此处表示时间推移,later“在……之后”符合语境。故填later
30.句意:然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went t watch ”和前文“the seeds grew int the rice”可知,此处指观察水稻生长,rice“水稻”符合语境。故填rice。
31.句意:许多天过去了,但水稻似乎仍然没变。根据“but the the same”和备选词可知,此处表转折,强调水稻仍然未生长,still“仍然”符合语境,此处为副词修饰动词seemed。故填still。
32.句意:它好像停止生长了!根据“but the the same”和备选词可知,水稻似乎仍然没变,故农民觉得它是停止生长了,stp“停止”符合语境,seem t d“好像,似乎”。故填stp。
33.句意:耐心点。根据“Nature will prvide”和备选词可知,邻居应是劝农民耐心一点,patient“耐心的”符合语境,此处为形容词作表语。故填patient。
34.句意:我必须找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法。根据“find help my rice grw faster”和备选词可知,农民应是想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法,way“方法”符合语境,根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填way。
35.句意:我必须做些事情!根据“I think the rice really needs my help”和备选词可知,农民认为自己需要做些事,smething“某事”符合语境。故填smething。
36.句意:第二天早上,农夫跑到稻田里,把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran t the rice...”和备选词可知,应是跑到稻田里,field“田野”符合语境。故填field。
37.句意:第二天,农夫去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard wrk had gne t waste, and there was n rice left t be saved.”和备选词可知,拔苗助长导致水稻死亡,dead“死亡的”符合语境,此处为形容词作表语。故填dead。
(2025·陕西·中考真题)
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
The West Lake in Hangzhu attracts peple all ver the wrld. It is famus fr 38 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges ver the West Lake, the Brken Bridge is said t be the 39 famus. Every year, quite a lt f turists cme here t 40 it. Hwever, the name “Brken Bridge” des nt mean the bridge is brken. Peple 41 it because it marks the end f the way that leads t Slitary Hill, a small hill clse t the West Lake. And peple 42 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Sng dynasty (960—1279), the Brken Bridge became a ppular sight fr visitrs. They wuld 43 cme t the West Lake in winter t enjy the beauty f the bridge. Fr 44 f years, the beautiful picture f Lingering Snw f the Brken Bridge has been a well-talked-abut scene. And even tday it is still cnsidered as a 45 example f harmnius (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Pems and stries f ld days helped t make a 46 between the bridge and lve. Fr example, the stry f the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting n the Brken Bridge has made it an imprtant symbl f lve in Chinese 47 .
【答案】
38.its 39.mst 40.visit 41.named 42.have 43.usually 44.hundreds 45.gd 46.cnnectin 47.culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。
38.句意:西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famus beauty and bridges”和备选词可知,西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名,it“它”符合语境,此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its。
39.句意:在西湖所有的桥中,断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知,是在所有桥中进行比较,应用最高级形式。mst“最”符合语境,the mst famus“最著名的”。故填mst。
40.句意:每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“turists cme here”和备选词可知,游客来此的目的是参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境,cme t d sth“来做某事”,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填visit。
41.句意:人们给它命名,因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点,孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Brken Bridge’”和备选词可知,此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境,作动词,此处描述过去的行为,用一般过去时named。故填named。
42.句意:并且人们从唐朝(618—907)就开始使用这个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty (618—907)”和备选词可知,时态应用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,即have/has dne。have助动词,符合语境,主语peple为复数,助动词用have。故填have。
43.句意:他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“cme t the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知,此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境,此处应用其副词形式usually,修饰动词cme。故填usually。
44.句意:数百年来,断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“f years”可知,此处表示“数百年”。hundreds f“数百的”。故填hundreds。
45.句意:即使在今天,它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example f harmnius (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知,此处强调断桥是好的范例。gd“好的”为形容词,修饰名词example。故填gd。
46.句意:古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and lve”和备选词可知,此处指建立联系。cnnect“联系”符合语境,此处应用其名词形式cnnectin“联系”,make a cnnectin“建立联系”。故填cnnectin。
47.句意:例如,白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事,使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选词可知,此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填culture。
(2025·吉林·中考真题)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
Su Shi is widely knwn t us. He has a 48 influence n peple nt nly fr his pems, but als fr his ptimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Brn in 1037, Su Shi 49 jinshi (进士) at the age f 20. Nt lng after he started 50 fr the gvernment, he was punished. He was sent t far and 51 areas.
Life was hard fr Su Shi, 52 he tried t enjy it. In 1080, he was sent t Huangzhu and stayed there 53 fur years. He wrte Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It shwed his hpe and 54 fr life in the face f difficulties. It is said that he invented Dngp prk. It is a famus Chinese dish that is still cmmn n the dining 55 nw. In 1097, he was sent t Danzhu. He wasn’t 56 abut the life there, althugh he culdn’t get used t it at first. Later, he set up schls and gt alng 57 with the lcals.
Tday we still lve reading Su Shi’s pems and lk up t him because f his ptimism.
【答案】
48.I 49.D 50.J 51.K 52.C 53.F 54.L 55.B 56.E 57.G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了苏轼的生平事迹、乐观精神以及他对后人的影响。
48.句意:他的诗歌和乐观精神对人们产生了巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a,后面是名词influence,需要形容词修饰,选项中“great”符合语境。have a great influence n sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故选I。
49.句意:苏轼生于1037年,20岁成为进士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词,此处指“成为”进士,根据时间状语“at the age f 20”可知,时态用一般过去时,故became符合。故选D。
50.句意:他开始为朝廷工作后不久,就受到了惩罚。start ding sth.“开始做某事”,后接动名词作宾语,故wrking符合。故选J。
51.句意:他被派往偏远贫困地区。and连接并列形容词,与“far”对应,形容地区的偏远困苦,pr“贫瘠的”符合。故选K。
52.句意:苏轼的生活很艰难,但他努力享受生活。前后句是转折关系,用连词but连接。故选C。
53.句意:1080年,他被派往黄州,在那里待了四年。时间段“fur years”前用介词fr表示持续。故选F。
54.句意:这表明了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。and连接并列名词,与“hpe”对应,表明苏轼对生活的希望与热爱,lve符合。故选L。
55.句意:这是一道著名的中国菜,现在仍然在餐桌上很常见。固定搭配dining table,指餐桌。故选B。
56.句意:他对那里的生活并不感到难过,尽管起初他还不习惯。althugh表让步,指虽然起初不习惯,但他对那的生活并不难过。be sad abut“对……难过”。故选E。
57.句意:后来,他开办了学校,与当地人相处得很好。修饰动词短语gt alng用副词well,表示苏轼与当地人相处融洽。故选G。
(2025·贵州·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw d yu celebrate yur birthday? With a cake, a party fr yur friends and family? In sme cuntries, birthday celebratins are really unusual.
In China, a birthday child usually eats very lng ndles with eggs. Peple never cut up the ndles 58 they are a symbl f lng life, and eggs mean gd luck.
In sme parts f India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut ff all their hair hair. The child wears clrful clthes 59 gives chclate t their friends.
In Krea, they celebrate day number 100 60 the child is brn. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with hney. When 61 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and lng life.
When children in Denmark wake up 62 their birthday, they find gifts all arund their beds. That’s why sme f the children are s excited that they cannt fall asleep the night befre!
【答案】58.F 59.B 60.A 61.D 62.C
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家独特的生日庆祝方式。
58.句意:人们从不把面条切断,因为面条象征着长寿,而鸡蛋则代表着好运。后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选F。
59.句意:孩子会穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服,并且给朋友们分发巧克力。前后两个动作是并列关系,用and连接。故选B。
60.句意:在韩国,人们会在孩子出生后的第100天庆祝。根据“the child is brn.”可知是在出生后一百天,选项A“在……之后”符合。故选A。
61.句意:当孩子得到100个年糕时,这意味着他们将过上幸福而长寿的生活。此处指“一个孩子”,用不定冠词a。故选D。
62.句意:在丹麦,孩子们在生日当天醒来时,会发现他们的床上周围摆满了礼物。根据“ their birthday,”可知是在他们生日那天,用介词n。故选C。
(2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years ld. I live in New Hampshire. I’m s 63 t hear all abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live.
In my small city, we jin in many fun 64 . I lve t g hiking with my family r friends, take bike rides, and 65 thrugh ur nature park. We 66 have lts f great places where we can shp and eat.
Nw I’m in the 9th grade. 67 schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 68 French. I chse t 69 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. D yu take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 70 in Iceland? What d yu usually d in yur free time? I’m lking frward 71 hearing back frm yu. If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S., feel free t 72 .
Kylie
【答案】
63.excited 64.activities 65.walk 66.als 67.My 68.and 69.learn 70.spken 71.t 72.ask
【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信,主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况,并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
63.句意:我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live”和备选词汇可知,了解冰岛的一切,我很兴奋,excited“兴奋的”,作表语,故填excited。
64.句意:在我住的小城市里,我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I lve t g hiking with my family r friends”和备选词汇可知,有很多活动,many后接名词复数,activities符合句意,故填activities。
65.句意:我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车,以及在自然公园里散步。根据“thrugh ur nature park”和备选词汇可知,在公园散步,结合lve t d,此处用动词原形,walk符合句意,故填walk。
66.句意:我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lts f great places where we can shp and eat”和备选词汇可知,还有很多其他好地方,als符合句意,故填als。
67.句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程,比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知,此处讲述Kylie的学校,my“我的”符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故填My。
68. 句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程,比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知,前后并列关系,and符合句意,故填and。
69.句意:我选择学习中文,因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知,选择学习汉语,不定式符号后接动词原形,learn符合句意,故填learn。
70. 句意:冰岛说什么语言?根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知,冰岛讲什么语言,主语与speak是被动关系,此处需要过去分词构成被动语态,spken符合句意,故填spken。
71. 句意:我期待收到你的回信。lk frward t“期盼”,固定短语,故填t。
72.句意:如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题,请随时提问。根据“If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知,可以随时问问题,不定式符号后接动词原形,ask符合句意,故填ask。
(2025·广西·中考真题)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。
Many peple pst things nline. Online sharing is a 73 f ur daily life nw. Different kinds f apps and websites make cmmunicatin 74 than befre. We can share what has happened recently with thers. We can als give persnal pinins n what we see.
The Internet cnnects us with friends, family, and 75 peple in ther cuntries. Smetimes, when we 76 a prize in a singing cmpetitin r d well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 77 f beautiful views, we might als pst them t share.
Hwever, nt everything shared nline is kind. Sme can be unfriendly. Thse unkind wrds may have unpleasant influences. Maybe peple pst things withut thinking. They just want t play a jke 78 make thers laugh. But these are nt gd reasns.
Gd shares can make the nline wrld warm and friendly, while 79 nes can bring truble t thers. S when we want t share smething n the Internet, we shuld ask 80 whether the things we pst are prper r nt. Think twice 81 sharing. We shuld be respnsible fr what we share nline. Never make up r 82 anything that is nt true. In shrt, always respect thers’ feelings. If we can’t d that, maybe we’ re nt ready t share nline yet.
【答案】
73.part 74.easier 75.even 76.win 77.phts 78.and 79.bad 80.urselves 81.befre 82.spread
【导语】本文探讨了网络分享的利弊,强调分享已成为日常生活的一部分,便捷的交流方式让我们能快速传递信息和快乐,但也可能因不当内容对他人造成负面影响。作者呼吁在分享前应三思,确保内容真实且尊重他人感受,做一个负责任的网络用户。
73.句意:在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a…f ur daily life nw.”结合备选词可知,在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”,a后跟单数名词。故填part。
74.句意:各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“make cmmunicatin…than befre”结合备选词可知,交流比以前更容易,此处需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”,比较级为easier。故填easier。
75.句意:互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,…peple in ther cuntries”可知,此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”,符合语境。故填even。
76.句意:有时,当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时,我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“…a prize in a singing cmpetitin”可知,此处是指获奖。win“赢得”,本句是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故填win。
77.句意:有时,当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时,我们也可能会发布它们来分享。根据“take…f beautiful views”可知,此处是指拍照。take phts“拍照”。故填phts。
78.句意:他们只是想开个玩笑,让别人笑。根据“play a jke…make thers laugh”可知,此处需填并列连词。and“和”,连接两个动作。故填and。
79.句意:好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友好,而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Gd shares…while…nes can bring truble”可知,此处需填与gd相对的形容词。bad“坏的”,符合语境。故填bad。
80.句意:所以当我们在网上分享东西时,我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据“ask…whether the things we pst are prper”可知,此处需填反身代词,表示问问我们自己。we的反身代词为urselves。故填urselves。
81.句意:在分享之前三思。根据“Think twice…sharing”可知,分享之前需要三思,此处需填表示时间关系的介词。befre“在……之前”,符合语境。故填befre。
82.句意:永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“make up r…anything that is nt true”结合备选词可知,不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread“传播”,动词,此句是祈使句,动词用原形。故填spread。
(2025·贵州·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Taijiquan, r tai chi, cmes frm Chinese philsphy. It is als related t Chinese medicine and is 83 great imprtance in Chinese culture.
The balance f yin and yang is shwn 84 each mvement f taijiquan. When ding taijiquan, peple need t stand straight and slay calm. Hwever, this desn’t mean standing still 85 it means putting yur center f gravity (重力) n yur feet. Taijiquan is nt nly a physical exercise but als a symbl f traditinal Chinese philsphy. It highlights “using sftness t vercme hardness”, which is ne f 86 mst imprtant ideas in Chinese traditins.
Peple wh practice taijiquan can benefit a lt. Fr example, a PE teacher nticed that his skin (皮肤), energy levels, and bld flw imprved after he practiced taijiquan. Anther example is Li Ruidng, a master wh even created his wn Li-style taijiquan 87 stay healthy.
T keep taijiquan alive, we shuld integrate it int ur mdern life. In this way, it will cntinue t inspire peple with its beauty f balance and peace.
【答案】83.A 84.E 85.F 86.C 87.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了太极拳的哲学背景、动作特点及其对健康的益处。
83.句意:它也与中医有关,在中国文化中具有重要意义。固定搭配be f great imprtance表示“具有重大意义”。故填A。
84.句意:阴阳的平衡体现在太极拳的每一个动作中。动词shwn与介词in搭配,表示“体现在……中”,描述阴阳在太极动作中平衡的呈现方式。故填E。
85.句意:但这并不意味着静止不动,而是意味着将重心放在脚上。“this desn’t mean… ”与“it means…”为转折关系,用but连接。故填F。
86.句意:它强调了“以柔克刚”,这是中国传统中最重要的思想之一。形容词最高级mst imprtant前需加定冠词the。故填C。
87.句意:另一个例子是李瑞东,他甚至创造了自己的李式太极拳来保持健康。不定式t stay作目的状语,表示创造太极拳的目的。故填D。
(2025·湖北·中考真题)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
Have yu ever used yur fingerprint t pen a dr? Have yu ever taken a self-driving taxi n the rad? Technlgies have brught 88 changes t ur life. Actually, changes can als be 89 in yur schl.
“Nw, we dn’t have t 90 t the canteen (食堂) as sn as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student frm Jiangxi. His schl intrduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students chse meals nline first. When it’s time fr their rders, they pick up meals 91 using facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy. The smart canteen 92 students enjyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the schl plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides prviding 93 fd, the smart schl als tries t help students develp gd living habits.
Recently, a middle schl in Chngqing has used fur 94 n the playgrund t fllw students and recrd hw fast they run. They can 95 see the tp ten students n the screen. That adds fun t running and makes students cmpete in an interesting 96 .
What ther exciting technlgies culd be part f ur life in the 97 ? Let’s lk frward t even mre changes!
【答案】
88.great 89.fund 90.rush 91.by 92.ffers 93.delicius 94.cameras 95.clearly 96.way 97.future
【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。
88.句意:科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technlgies have t ur life.”可知,科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化,备选词great“巨大的”符合语境,作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。
89.句意:实际上,在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can als yur schl”可知,在学校里也能发现各种变化,备选词find“发现”符合语境,此处用于被动语态结构中,使用动词过去分词。故填fund。
90.句意:“现在,铃声一响,我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we dn’t have the canteen (食堂) as sn as the bell rings”可知,铃声一响,我们不必立刻冲向食堂,备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境,have t d sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。
91.句意:当到取餐时间时,他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy”可知,通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食,备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。
92.句意:智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart enjyable experiences.”可知,智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验,备选词ffer“提供”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填ffers。
93.句意:除了提供美味的食物外,这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides , the smart schl als tries t help students develp gd living habits.”可知,提供美味的食物,备选词delicius“美味的”符合语境,作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicius。
94.句意:最近,重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机,用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle schl in Chngqing has used the playgrund t fllw students and recrd hw fast they run.”可知,安装了四台摄像机,备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境,fur修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。
95.句意:他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They the tp ten students n the screen.”可知,他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生,备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。
96.句意:这为跑步活动增添了乐趣,并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun t running and makes students cmpete in an interesting...”可知,使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争,备选词way“方式”符合语境,an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。
97.句意:未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢?根据“What ther exciting technlgies culd be part f ur life in the...”可知,此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”,故填future。
(2025·河南·中考真题)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Wu Dazi was ne f the greatest f all Chinese artists. He was well-knwn fr 98 wn way f painting with excellent skills.
Wu lst his parents when he was a yung 99 and he lived a very pr life. The yung Wu had t wrk very 100 t make a living. He began t learn painting nt frm famus painters 101 that time, but frm flk artisans (民间手艺人) in tday’s Henan Prvince.
In rder t learn hw t paint landscapes (风景) Wu fllwed a great painter and he 102 t many places with muntains and rivers. After three 103 f learning, he created the s-called shuti f landscape painting. Als, he became the first artist in Chinese art histry t 104 landscapes int a new kind f painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu als learned a lt in painting human figures. He was especially gd at it 105 develped his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 106 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). N wnder he is 107 as a “Sage f Art” (画圣) in China.
【答案】
98.his 99.child 100.hard 101.at 102.traveled/travelled 103.years 104.turn 105.and 106.mre 107.cnsidered
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平,他的一生都致力于绘画,并形成了自己独特的画风。
98.句意:他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-knwn way f painting with excellent skills.”可知,他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名,备选词he“他”符合语境,此处作定语,用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
99.句意:吴在年幼时就失去了双亲,过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lst his parents when he was a he lived a very pr life.”可知,吴在年幼时就失去了双亲,备选词child“孩子”符合语境,a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。
100.句意:年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The yung Wu had t wrk make a living.”可知,年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计,备选词hard“努力地”符合语境,故填hard。
101.句意:他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的,而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began t learn painting nt frm famus time”可知,此处是at that time“在那时”,故填at。
102.句意:为了学习如何绘制风景画,吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家,并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“ many places with muntains and rivers”可知,游历了许多有山有水的地方,备选词travel“旅行”符合语境,动作发生在过去,用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
103.句意:经过三年的学习,他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After learning”可知,经过三年的学习,备选词year“年”符合语境,three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
104.句意:同时,他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art histry int a new kind f painting”可知,他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家,备选词turn“转变为”符合语境,不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。
105.句意:他在这方面尤其擅长,并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially gd at his special painting skills.”可知,前后构成并列关系,用and“和”连接,故填and。
106.句意:在他的一生中,吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知,吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画,备选词many“许多”符合语境,此处是mre tahn“超过”,故填mre。
107.句意:难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“N wnder he a ‘Sage f Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知,他在中国被尊称为“画圣”,备选词cnsider“认为”符合语境,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,用动词过去分词形式。故填cnsidered。
(2025·山西·中考真题)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
My jurney hme frm schl is nthing special. I get n the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyne else, nt lking at ther peple. Then, twenty 108 later, I get ff.
But last Tuesday was different. I was lking ut f the windw when the train 109 stpped. This wasn’t unusual s I didn’t think much f it. Then after abut half an hur, sme peple started speaking t 110 and lking arund. I nticed they were starting t get a bit angry—the train still didn’t mve. The lnger the train std, the 111 peple gt angry. Finally we heard “Srry t annunce we are ging t be here fr a lng time.”
There was a lud gran (叹气) in the train, but then smething unexpected 112 . Cmplete strangers started talking t ne anther. At first, everyne just cmplained abut the train, but then peple started talking abut their wn life. A yung 113 came t me. He was travelling here. I intrduced sme places he shuld visit. He felt pleased and seemed 114 the prblem that he had t wait n the train. Next, I started a cnversatin with a businesswman. It was wnderful t talk t her. I was really 115 t find I had been wrng all my life—business peple are a lt cler than I thught. There is s much mre t her than a suit. Every weekend, she 116 her time in climbing muntains. She even dreams f climbing Everest. While we were talking, a wman returned frm helping smene sick in anther part f the train. She 117 as a her by all f the peple.
Then, after tw and a half hurs, we started mving again. Everyne cheered and sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs ag, even hugged.
【答案】
108.minutes 109.suddenly 110.themselves 111.mre 112.happened 113.visitr 114.t frget 115.surprised 116.spends 117.was welcmed
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。
108.句意:然后,二十分钟后,我下车。根据“”可知是二十分钟后,用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
109.句意:我正在看着窗外,火车突然停了下来。根据“when the ”可知火车突然停了下来,修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
110.句意:然后大约过了半小时,一些人开始自言自语,四处张望。根据“sme peple started speaking t”可知他们开始自言自语,故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
111.句意:火车停得越久,生气的人就越多。根据“The lnger the train std, gt angry”可知火车停得越久,生气的人就越多,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”,故此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
112.句意:火车上响起了一声长长的叹息,但随后发生了一些意想不到的事情。根据“but then smething unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情,happen“发生”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填happened。
113.句意:一位年轻的游客来到我身边。根据“A t me. He was travelling here.”可知是一个年轻的游客,visitr“游客”,a后加可数名词单数。故填visitr。
114.句意:他感到很高兴,似乎忘记了他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt pleased and prblem”可知他很高兴,似乎忘记了问题,frget“忘记”,seem t d sth.“似乎做某事”。故填t frget。
115.句意:我真的很惊讶,发现我一直以来都是错的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根据“t find I had been wrng all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的,所以是很惊讶,作表语用形容词,形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
116.句意:每个周末,她都会花时间去爬山。根据“her time in climbing muntains”可知是花费时间爬山,spend“花费”,根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故填spends。
117.句意:她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。根据“as a her by all f the peple”可知她被当作英雄欢迎,welcme“欢迎”,和主语是被动关系,根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填was welcmed。
(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the cean r n the beach. The crab has its wn hard shell (外壳) but it nly cvers part f its bdy. The sft part cannt be prtected 118 a shell. S the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside t stay safe.
As a hermit crab 119 , it needs a bigger shell. Grups f hermit crabs gather t exchange shells. Smetimes, they fight ver shells r line up t get the best ne.
Hermit crabs eat just abut any fd they can find, 120 plants, dead fish r even fd left n the beach. 121 , they help keep beaches clean.
Hwever, pllutin can make it harder fr hermit crabs t find real shells. Smetimes plastic bttles and caps are 122 fr real shells. Once inside, many cannt get ut and slwly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
【答案】118.withut 119.grws 120.such as 121.In this way 122.mistaken
【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己,但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳,进而陷入危险,因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。
118.句意:柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The sft part cannt be prtected”可知没有外壳,柔软的部分无法得到保护,withut“没有”。故填withut。
119.句意:随着寄居蟹生长,它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长,它需要更大的外壳,grw“生长”,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三。故填grws。
120.句意:寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物,例如植物、死鱼,甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此处举例食物,用such as。故填such as。
121.句意:这样,它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物,这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁,in this way“这样”。故填In this way。
122.句意:有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“fr real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳,be mistaken fr“被误认为”。故填mistaken。
(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years ld. I live in New Hampshire. I’m s 123 t hear all abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live.
In my small city, we jin in many fun 124 . I lve t g hiking with my family r friends, take bike rides, and 125 thrugh ur nature park. We 126 have lts f great places where we can shp and eat.
Nw I’m in the 9th grade. 127 schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 128 French. I chse t 129 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. D yu take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 130 in Iceland? What d yu usually d in yur free time? I’m lking frward 131 hearing back frm yu. If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S., feel free t 132 .
Kylie
【答案】
123.excited 124.activities 125.walk 126.als 127.My 128.and 129.learn 130.spken 131.t 132.ask
【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信,主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况,并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
123.句意:我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live”和备选词汇可知,了解冰岛的一切,我很兴奋,excited作表语,修饰I,故填excited。
124.句意:在我住的小城市里,我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I lve t g hiking with my family r friends”和备选词汇可知,有很多活动,many后接名词复数,activities符合句意,故填activities。
125.句意:我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车,以及在自然公园里散步。根据“thrugh ur nature park”和备选词汇可知,在公园散步,结合lve t d,此处用动词原形,walk符合句意,故填walk。
126.句意:我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lts f great places where we can shp and eat”和备选词汇可知,还有很多其他好地方,als符合句意。故填als。
127.句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程,比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知,此处讲述Kylie的学校,my符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故填My。
128.句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程,比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知,前后并列关系,and符合句意,故填and。
129.句意:我选择学习中文,因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知,选择学习汉语,不定式符号后接动词原形,learn符合句意,故填learn。
130.句意:冰岛说什么语言?根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知,冰岛讲什么语言,主语与speak是被动关系,此处需要过去分词构成被动语态,spken符合句意,故填spken。
131.句意:我期待收到你的回信。lk frward t“期盼”,故填t。
132.句意:如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题,请随时提问。根据“If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知,可以随时问问题,不定式符号后接动词原形,ask符合句意,故填ask。
(2025·四川成都·中考真题)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Dashiban is a 600-year-ld village in Xichang, Sichuan prvince. It was a 133 place n the Suthern Silk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad. Hwever, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hmetwn t search fr wrk elsewhere.
In rder t change the situatin, Xichang started a prject in Dashiban in 2021. T keep the village’s histrical charm (魅力), it fllwed the 134 f “repairing the ld as ld”. The lcal gvernment imprved turism infrastructure (基础设施) 135 unfrgettable experiences f lcal culture and traditins.
The lcal gvernment’s effrts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 136 benefited hmestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiayu 137 a hmestay fr several years. She said she never 138 that she culd make s much mney in her hmetwn. The village’s change has als drawn mre and mre villagers wrking 139 back hme t start businesses. Xia Wenfang gave up her jb in the big city and pened a restaurant with her father in the village 140 learning abut its changes. Ethnic-themed travel phtgraphy has als becme very ppular in the ethnic village, fllwing hmestays and restaurants. Many turists cme t dress 141 in traditinal clthes.
Dashiban nw has 232 hmestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel phtgraphy studis. Turism has becme the village’ s main industry, creating jbs fr ver 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 millin visitrs last year. Peple frm different cities even 142 this small village t live in when they are free. They just want t enjy the easy life here.
【答案】
133.busy 134.rule 135.t ffer 136.directly 137.has run 138.expected 139.utside 140.after 141.themselves 142.chse
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。
133.句意:它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was n the Suthern Silk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad. Hwever, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知,hwever前后为转折关系,这个村逐渐没落了,说明原来很繁忙,busy“忙碌的”符合语境,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰place。故填busy。
134.句意:为保留村庄的历史魅力,它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“fllwed ‘repairing the ld as ld’”及备选词可知,fllw the rule f...“遵循……的规则”,rule“规则”符合语境,此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则,用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。
135.句意:当地政府改善旅游基础设施,以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“imprved turism experiences”及备选词可知,改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验,ffer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“t ffer”作目的状语。故填t ffer。
136.句意:当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌,这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited hmestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知,需用副词修饰动词benefited,direct“直接地”符合语境,此处应用其副词directly,强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。
137.句意:陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a hmestay fr several years”及备选词可知,run a hmestay“经营民宿”,run“经营”符合语境;根据“fr several years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语Chen Xiayu为第三人称单数,故应用has run。故用has run。
138.句意:她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she she culd make s much mney”及备选词可知,她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱,expect“预料”符合语境,主句为过去式said,从句用过去式expected。故填expected。
139.句意:村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers hme”及备选词可知,村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业,“在外工作”wrking utside,utside“在外面”作副词修饰 wrking,指在外打工的村民。故填utside。
140.句意:肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后,放弃了在大城市的工作,和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her abut its changes”及备选词可知,应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作,和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆,after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
141.句意:许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“ traditinal clthes”及备选词可知,dress neself in“穿上……”,此处应用themselves“他们自己”,指代游客。故填themselves。
142.句意:甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village t live in”及备选词可知,人们应是选择这个村庄居住,chse“选择”符合语境,根据“are”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Peple为复数,故动词应用原形。故填chse。
(2025·四川广安·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I’m ging t 143 my hmetwn t yu. It’s a wnderful place. There are many 144 . Yu can visit Rse Island, Stne Frest and s n. Here yu can 145 nature. What’s mre, there are many kinds f delicius fd. 146 , yu can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if yu miss the fd. My hmetwn is develping fast these years and becming mre and mre beautiful. 147 peple cme and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】143.D 144.E 145.B 146.A 147.C
【导语】本文主要是李华介绍了自己的家乡。
143.句意:我要向你们谈论我的家乡。根据“ hmetwn t yu”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选词可知,此处指“谈论”我的家乡,talk abut“谈论”符合语境,be ging t后跟动词原形。故填D。
144.句意:这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rse Island, Stne Frest”可知,此处指旅游景点。places f interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填E。
145.句意:在这里你可以接近自然。根据“ can visit Rse Island, Stne Frest and s n. Here yu ”及备选词可知,是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然,get clse t“接近,靠近”,can后跟动词原形。故填B。
146.句意:例如,你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicius fd”的举例说明,Fr example“例如”用于引出例子,符合语境。故填A。
147.句意:数百万人每年来此游览。根据“ cme and visit”及备选词可知,此处需表示数量。Millins f“数百万”修饰可数名词复数,符合语境。故填C。
(2025·四川广安·中考真题)
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
There is n “I” in a team
The stry tk place in a middle schl. There was an imprtant grup dance cmpetitin. The schl decided t set up a team t take part in 148 .
Lily was 149 fr her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 150 tgether, she nly paid attentin t her wn dance skills. 151 the day f the selectin (选拔), Lily put n her mst beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted t shw ff (炫耀) her skills. She thught that 152 was better than her.
A few days later, the final list f the dance team came ut. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 153 n it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 154 her name wasn’t n the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriusly, “Lily, yu are 155 gd at dancing. But yu just pay attentin t yur wn dance. We need all the 156 t wrk as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
Frm then n, Lily 157 the true meaning f team dancing. She changed and became a gd team player.
【答案】
148.it 149.famus 150.practising 151.On 152.nbdy 153.name 154.why 155.really 156.dancers 157.understd
【导语】本文讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时,因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作,最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性,并改变了自己。
148.句意:学校决定组建一支队伍参加比赛。根据“There was an imprtant grup dance cmpetitin. The schl decided t set up a team t take part in...”和备选词可知,此处指参加上文所提到的那场比赛,用it来指代。故填it。
149.句意:莉莉在班上以她优美的舞蹈而闻名。根据“Lily her beautiful dances”和备选词可知,此处是be famus fr “以……而闻名”。故填famus。
150.句意:当学生们一起练习时,她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“When the students , she nly paid attentin t her wn dance skills.”和备选词可知,大家一起练习时,她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。空前是were,空处应是practise的现在分词形式practising,与were构成过去进行时的谓语结构。故填practising。
151.句意:在选拔的那天,莉莉穿上了她最漂亮的舞蹈裙,并且全力以赴。根据“ day f the selectin (选拔),”可知,此处具体指选拔的那一天,应用介词n。故填On。
152.句意:她认为没有人比她更好。根据“She just wanted t shw ff (炫耀) her skills. She thught better than her.”和备选词可知,她在炫耀自己的技巧,认为没有人比自己更好,nbdy符合语境。故填nbdy。
153.句意:当莉莉看到它时,她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据下文“her name wasn’t n the list”和备选词可知,她没有在名单上找到自己的名字,空处应是name。故填name。
154.句意:她问她的老师王老师为什么名单上没有她的名字。根据“She asked her teacher Ms name wasn’t n the list.”和备选词可知,她去问老师“为什么名单上没有她的名字”,why符合语境。故填why。
155.句意:莉莉,你真的很擅长跳舞。根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriusly, ‘Lily, yu at dancing...’”可知,王老师对Lily说“你真的很擅长跳舞”,修饰形容词gd,用real的副词形式really。故填really。
156.句意:我们需要所有的舞者团队合作。根据“But yu just pay attentin t yur wn dance. We need all wrk as a team.”和备选词可知,此处指所有的舞者要团队合作,dancer是可数名词,空前有all,空处应是dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。
157.句意:从那以后,莉莉明白了团舞的真正意义。根据“ true meaning f team dancing”和备选词可知,此处指Lily明白了团舞的真正意义,understand“明白,懂得”,结合上下文,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填understd。
(2025·四川达州·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple pay attentin t health. Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC), 158 2030, a lt f adults in China culd be verweight, and sme 159 culd als face the same prblem. Overweight can 160 lead t many kinds f diseases, such as high bld pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart prblems.
Lei Haicha, head f the NHC, talked abut a three-year prgram 161 the cuntry t help peple manage their weight and t encurage a healthier lifestyle. This prgram fcuses n teaching peple abut eating well, 162 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
Fr example, Shanghai plans 163 a “Weight Management Health Guide” fr its 25 millin residents (居民). A team f experts in fd, health, and sprts will wrk tgether t finish the guide. It will ffer much 164 n diet management, exercise plans, gd sleep habits and medical help. What’s mre, it will be 165 t imprve weight management with AI technlgy.
Sme experts suggest 166 healthy fds. Eating until 70% full is gd fr lng-term weight cntrl. Keeping a regular sleep habit is als imprtant 167 staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
【答案】
158.by 159.children 160.easily 161.acrss 162.ding 163.t develp 164.advice 165.used 166.eating 167.because
【导语】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险,以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。
158.句意:根据国家卫健委的数据,到2030年,中国很多成年人可能会超重,一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“…2030, a lt f adults in China culd be verweight…”可知,这里表示“到2030年”,用介词“by”表示时间截止点。故填by。
159.句意:根据国家卫健委的数据,到2030年,中国很多成年人可能会超重,一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“sme…culd als face the same prblem”及备选词可知,这里指的是孩子,且需用复数形式。故填children。
160.句意:超重容易导致多种疾病,如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweight can…lead t many kinds f diseases…”及备选词可知,超重容易导致多种疾病,这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”,应用副词easily,故填easily。
161.句意:国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划,帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据“a three-year prgram…the cuntry”可知,这里表示遍及全国,用介词“acrss”。故填acrss。
162.句意:该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据“teaching peple abut eating well,…exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知,是指锻炼,应用d exercise,这里需用动名词形式与“eating”并列。故填ding。
163.句意:例如,上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据“Shanghai plans…a ‘Weight Management Health Guide’”可知,这里表示计划制定健康指南,develp表示“开发制定”,用plan t d结构。故填t develp。
164.句意:它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据“It will ffer much…n diet management…”及备选词可知,指的是一些建议,需要用不可数名词advice。故填advice。
165.句意:更重要的是,它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据“it will be…t imprve weight management with AI technlgy”及备选词可知,“体重管理健康指南”将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。use“使用”,这里是被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填used。
166.句意:一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据“Sme experts suggest…healthy fds”及备选词可知,专家建议食用健康食品,suggest ding sth“建议做某事”。故填eating。
167.句意:保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要,因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据“staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weight gain”可知,前后是因果关系,需要用because。故填because。
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