2025年中考英语真题分类汇编：专题18 短文填空（全国通用）（第01期）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语真题分类汇编：专题18 短文填空（全国通用）（第01期）（解析版），共33页。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a special jug (罐) n ur kitchen table. I put sme small pieces f paper and a pen next 1 the jug. Anyne in my family is free t write dwn smething gd that has happened 2 (recent). With pieces f paper in it, the jug 3 (call)”Gd Things Jug”.
Many gd things happen in a year. At 4 end f the year, we get tgether t empty the jug. We take 5 (turn) t read the “Gd Things” alud. Sme f the things are 6 (interest), sme are serius, and sme just give hpe.
Over the past twelve 7 (mnth), there have been many difficult things in ur family. Nticing the “Gd Things” has helped us g thrugh the hard time. Here 8 (be) a few things frm the “Gd Things Jug”:
“Jim 9 I went camping with ur parents. There we 10 (teach) my pet cat hw t clap (拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serius illness. I’m s 11 (thank) t my parents fr their lve. It’s the best thing n earth!”
“Dad gt a better jb tday!”
Our “Gd Things Jug” is full 12 lve, hpe and happiness. The little messages remind 13 (we) that we can always expect gd things t cme, even during difficult times. Therefre, I encurage yu 14 (create) yur “Gd Things Jug” tday. I am sure it 15 (make) a big difference in yur future life.
【答案】
1．t 2．recently 3．is called 4．the 5．turns 6．interesting 7．mnths 8．are 9．and 10．taught 11．thankful 12．f 13．us 14．t create 15．will make
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困难时期保持积极心态的故事。
1．句意：我在罐子旁边放了一些小纸片和一支笔。根据“next”可知，此处需要介词表示“在……旁边”，固定搭配“next t”。故填t。
2．句意：家里的任何人都可以写下最近发生的好事。根据“has happened”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。
3．句意：里面有纸片，这个罐子被称为“好事罐”。根据“the jug”和“Gd Things Jug”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被称作”，用一般现在时的被动语态“is called”。故填is called。
4．句意：在年底，我们聚在一起清空罐子。根据“end f the year”可知，固定搭配“at the end f”表示“在……结束时”。故填the。
5．句意：我们轮流大声朗读“好事”。“take turns”是固定搭配，表示“轮流”。故填turns。
6．句意：有些事很有趣，有些很严肃，有些则给人希望。根据“are”和“interesting”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是interesting，修饰物。故填interesting。
7．句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家经历了许多困难。根据“twelve”可知，mnth需要用复数形式mnths。故填mnths。
8．句意：以下是“好事罐”中的几件事。根据“a few things”可知，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。
9．句意：吉姆和我与父母一起去露营。“Jim”和“I”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
10．句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫用脚拍手。根据“went camping”可知，时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
11．句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。根据“I’m”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful。故填thankful。
12．句意：我们的“好事罐”充满了爱、希望和幸福。“be full f”是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填f。
13．句意：这些小纸条提醒我们，即使在困难时期，我们也可以期待好事发生。“remind”是动词，后接宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
14．句意：因此，我鼓励你今天创建你的“好事罐”。“encurage sb. t d”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t create。
15．句意：我相信它会对你的未来生活产生重大影响。根据“future life”可知，此处用一般将来时“will make”。故填will make。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always lved reading bks that were written hundreds r even thusands f years ag. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 16 (be) f lasting value. Fr example, The Iliad, written almst three thusand years ag, tells us abut the gd and bad qualities (品质) f human nature; that is t say, we can be heric and silly at 17 same time.
China has 18 (it) wn lng histry f classical literature that dates back t the “Fur Bks and Five Classics”. These bks 19 (write) befre the Qin Dynasty. N ne was cnsidered educated unless they had read these classics. Even tday, students are encuraged 20 (read) The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》).
There are als 21 (new) classics than thse abve, such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins. Still, many peple dn’t want t read them 22 they are lng and have cmplex plts (复杂的情节). But they are great 23 (stry) which als shw the gdness and weakness f human nature.
Are yu interested 24 learning mre abut the classics? Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis (基础) f culture then. They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers. 25 (slw) but surely, yu will fall in lve with them.
【答案】
16．are 17．the 18．its 19．were written 20．t read 21．newer 22．because 23．stries 24．in 25．Slwly
【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。
16．句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
17．句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。
18．句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
19．句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
20．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encuraged t d sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填t read。
21．句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。
22．句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are lng and have cmplex plts”是“many peple dn’t want t read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
23．句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stries。
24．句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。
25．句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slwly。
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Read Elin’s email frm Nrway t a friend in China she has never met.)T: Li Ming
Subject: Yur friend
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks fr yur email. It’s great t hear frm yu!
Yu asked abut 26 (I). Well, I 27 (graduate) frm cllege last year and I’m wrking in an ffice nw. In my free time, I 28 (usual) get tgether with friends, g hiking, and chat with family and friends nline.
Osl is the capital f Nrway and is 29 (large) than any ther city in the cuntry. Osl is such 30 amazing place that many peple cme fr a visit every year. It’s full f great museums and restaurants. It’s a gd 31 (chse) if yu have a travel plan. I dn’t knw if everyne 32 (like) winter sprts in Nrway, but a lt f us enjy skiing and snwbarding (see the pht f me). I saw yur graduatin pht. That is s 33 (interest)! Learning that yu are studying traditinal Chinese medicine, I want t knw mre abut it.
Thanks t fr yur invitatin t yur city. I wnder 34 peple d fr fun there.
Let’s keep in tuch. Lking frward t 35 (meet) yu sn.
Elin
【答案】
26．me 27．graduated 28．usually 29．larger 30．an 31．chice 32．likes 33．interesting 34．what 35．meeting
【导语】本文是艾琳从挪威发给一位素未谋面的中国朋友的邮件，邮件中介绍自己的信息，挪威的首都奥斯陆以及一些旅行建议。
26．句意：你问到了我的情况。动词短语后用宾格me作宾语，故填me。
27．句意：嗯，我去年从大学毕业了，现在在一家公司上班。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填graduated。
28．句意：在空闲时间，我通常会和朋友们聚在一起，去远足，还会通过网络与家人朋友交流聊天。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。
29．句意：奥斯陆是挪威的首都，其规模比该国其他任何城市都要大。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
30．句意：奥斯陆是一个如此令人惊叹的地方，以至于每年都有很多人前来参观。此处泛指一个地点，“amazing”以元音音素开头，故填an。
31．句意：如果你有旅行计划，那么这个选择就很不错。a修饰可数名词单数，chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
32．句意：我不知道是不是所有挪威人都喜欢冬季运动，但我们很多人喜欢滑雪和单板滑雪（请看我拍的照片）。本句时态用一般现在时，主语是“everyne”，动词用三单，故填likes。
33．句意：那真是太有趣了！此处在句中作表语，修饰物，用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
34．句意：我想知道那里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐呢。根据“I d fr fun there.”可知，想知道那里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐，what“什么”符合语境，故填what。
35．句意：期待很快能与你相见。lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，故填meeting。
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Perid (战国时期), many states made changes t becme strnger. One f the mst 36 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin
Shang Yang wrked ut a set f 37 (plan). At first, these plans were nt easily 38 (accept) because peple didn’t believe in him.
T slve this prblem, Shang Yang came 39 with an idea. He rdered his men t put a thin wden ple (杆) at the suth gate. Then he said anyne wh tk the ple t the nrth gate wuld 40 (receive) 10 gld pieces. The task was s easy 41 nbdy believed it was true. They all thught Shang Yang was jking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he wuld ffer 50 gld pieces t anyne wh did it.
And 42 (final), a man wanted t have a try. He put the ple n his shulder and walked t the nrth gate. 43 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gld pieces.
The news spread acrss the capital. Sn, peple were saying Shang Yang was a man f 44 (he) wrd. Then peple 45 (fllw) him withut questin. With his effrts, Qin 46 (becme) the strngest f all the states.
【答案】
36．successful 37．plans 38．accepted/acceptable 39．up 40．receive 41．that 42．finally 43．T 44．his 45．fllwed 46．became
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得百姓信任，最终帮助秦国成为最强诸侯国的历史事件。
36．句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创造的。根据“mst”和“changes”可知此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
37．句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“a set f”可知后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans。故填plans。
38．句意：起初，这些计划不易被接受。根据“were nt easily”可知此处可以用被动语态，accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accept/acceptable。
39．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。固定短语cme up with表示“想出”，故填up。
40．句意：然后他说将杆子搬到北门的人会得到10金。根据“wuld”可知后面需用动词原形。故填receive。
41．句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信。此处是固定结构s…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
42．句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填finally。
43．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定短语t ne’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填T。
44．句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。固定短语a man f his wrd表示“守信之人”，wrd前用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
45．句意：然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用fllw的过去式fllwed。故填fllwed。
46．句意：秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用becme的过去式became。故填became。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw abut Chinese painting? It is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. It 47 (have) a lng histry and fine traditins in the field f art in the wrld.
48 (draw) a Chinese painting, yu need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stne. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tl fr Chinese painting because it allws the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand t mve 49 (free) n it.
Three main subjects f Chinese pinting are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 50 (flwer). Fr example, the painting f ladies, the painting f muntains, and the painting f insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 51 (develp) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 52 (reach) its height during the Sng dynasty.
Tw main techniques (技巧) can be fund in Chinese painting. One 53 (be) gngbi ften referred t as “fine-line” painting. This style f painting pays clse attentin t detail. Very ften it 54 (use) t draw peple r animals. The ther is freehand style, referred t as “xieyf”. It pays mre attentin t expressing an 55 (artist) feelings. Artists ften use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings d nt try t draw the ut-lking f a subject, but 56 (it) nature r character. Every area f the painting is interesting t the eye.
【答案】
47．has 48． T draw 49．freely 50．flwers 51．develped 52．reached 53．is 54．is used 55．artist’s 56．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画的特点、工具、主题和技法。
47．句意：它在世界艺术领域有着悠久的历史和优良的传统。根据“It…a lng histry”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填has。
48．句意：要画中国画，你需要毛笔、墨、宣纸和砚台。根据“yu need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stne.”可知，此处是目的状语，用不定式表示目的。故填T draw。
49．句意：特别是宣纸是中国画最好的工具，因为宣纸可以让毛笔沾上中国墨水，用训练有素的手在宣纸上自由地移动。修饰动词mve需用副词形式。故填freely。
50．句意：中国画的三大主题是人物、山水和花鸟。根据“birds and…”可知，与birds并列需用复数名词。故填flwers。
51．句意：人物画在唐代得到了高度发展。becme后接形容词，develp的形容词形式是 develped，意为“发达的”，故填develped。
52．句意：山水画在宋代达到了顶峰。根据“during the Sng dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。
53．句意：一种是工笔，通常被称为“细线”画。根据“One…gngbi”可知，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。
54．句意：它经常被用来画人物或动物。根据“it…t draw”可知，此处是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单。故填is used。
55．句意：它更注重表达艺术家的情感。根据“an…feelings”可知，需用名词所有格修饰feelings。故填artist’s。
56．句意：中国画不试图描绘主题的外表，而是其本质或特征。根据“…nature r character”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词指代subject。故填its。
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng, lng ag, there was a city called Jijiacheng, s named because it was said t have been built at daybreak. 57 city was n the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 58 (prvide) water fr crp fields and the peple living inside and utside f the city.
The rulers f Jijiacheng asked the peple 59 (cut) dwn trees in the muntains. The wd was shipped by 60 (wrker) t the city fr tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able t see 61 (they) peple and crps between the waterways. In autumn, plenty f rice was brught t the city.
This is nt sme bedtime stry. It 62 (real) tk place arund 4,500 years ag.
Thusands f years later, the nce busy 63 rich Jijiacheng, which is nw in a twn f Hunan, came t the ntice f the mdern wrld. With the help f archaelgists (考半车) and histrians, artists painted recreatins f life in Jijiacheng in a 64 (traditin) scrll (卷釉).
The scrll was part f a huge prject. A grup f artists spent tw years 65 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters lng in ttal. It 66 (shw) early human activities n the Liyang Plain and the prehistric culture in Hunan.
【答案】
57．The 58．prvided 59．t cut 60．wrkers 61．their 62．really 63．and 64．traditinal 65．n 66．shws
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代城市极交城的历史及其在现代的考古发现，并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活场景。
57．句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据“city was n the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiacheng，需用定冠词The。故填The。
58．句意：许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water fr crp fields”可知，此处描述过去的事实，动词用一般过去时prvided。故填prvided。
59．句意：极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。根据“asked the peple”可知，ask sb t d sth为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填t cut。
60．句意：木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建造高楼。根据“shipped by…t the city”可知，此处指复数概念的工人，用wrkers。故填wrkers。
61．句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see…peple and crps”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
62．句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“tk place”可知，需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
63．句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…rich Jijiacheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。
64．句意：艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极交城的生活场景。根据“scrll”可知，需用形容词traditinal修饰名词。故填traditinal。
65．句意：一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据“spent tw years”可知，spend time n sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填n。
66．句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知，主语It为单数，动词用第三人称单数shws。故填shws。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
Yu may nt realize it, but yu are ding mre than just 67 (study) when yu are at schl. Schl is als the place where yu learn t get alng well with peple. Hwever, this is nt always easy. What can yu d if yu just dn’t like ne f yur classmates?
If yu discver that yu have 68 (prblem) getting alng with yur classmates r friends, ne f the 69 (imprtant) things t learn is tlerance (宽容). Tlerance is the 70 (able) t realize and respect the differences in thers. We can’t change the ways that ther peple d, s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them.
If everyne 71 (learn) tlerance, they will get n better with each ther. Knwing thers cnstantly (不断地) als lets us understand 72 (ther) differences.
Smething different des nt 73 (exact) mean that it is bad. Tlerance teaches us hw 74 (keep) an even temper (温和的脾气) and an pen mind.
As an ld 75 (say) ges, “Treat thers hw yu want t be treated.” The wrld is very different, and practising tlerance in 76 (yu) wn schl and city can help make things better.
【答案】
67．studying 68．prblems 69．mst imprtant 70．ability 71．learns 72．thers’ 73．exactly 74．t keep 75．saying 76．yur
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校中学会与人相处的重要性，强调了宽容是理解和尊重他人差异的关键，通过宽容可以更好地与他人相处。
67．句意：你可能没有意识到这一点，但你在学校的时候不仅仅是在学习。介词than后加动名词形式studying“学习”，故填studying。
68．句意：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。prblem“问题”，表示泛指，用用复数形式，故填prblems。
69．句意：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。imprtant“重要的”，形容词，此处是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构，空处用最高级形式，故填mst imprtant。
70．句意：宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力。此处应用名词ability“能力”，在句中作表语，故填ability。
71．句意：如果每个人都学会宽容，他们就会相处得更好。learn“学习”，句子是一般现在时，主语是everyne，动词用三单形式，故填learns。
72．句意：不断地了解别人也能让我们理解别人的不同。此处指“别人的不同”，应用thers’表示“别人的”，修饰名词differences，故填thers’。
73．句意：不同的东西并不一定意味着它是坏的。exact“确切的”，形容词，此处修饰动词mean，应用副词形式，故填exactly。
74．句意：宽容教会我们如何保持温和的脾气和开放的心态。keep“保持”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填t keep。
75．句意：俗话说：己所不欲，勿施于人。an修饰单数名词saying“谚语”，故填saying。
76．句意：世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容可以帮助事情变得更好。此处修饰空后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词yur，故填yur。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Maps have been an imprtant tl fr humans fr thusands f years. They were first created t meet peple’s basic needs. In the past, peple 77 (need) maps t find directins. As sciety develped, peple als used maps fr traveling, explratin and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 78 (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. Peple used symbls and pictures t shw imprtant places and rutes.
As time passed, maps became mre detailed (详细的). Sme map makers started t use new methds 79 (create) maps. They included mre infrmatin abut the wrld in maps, such as the lcatins f 80 (city) and rivers. This made maps mre 81 (use) fr planning trips and lking fr new places.
During the Age f Explratin, map-making skills imprved 82 (great). Many explrers went t new places and brught back 83 (they) findings. This helped map makers create mre accurate (精确的) maps f the wrld.
Tday, we have electrnic maps n cmputers and smartphnes. They can suggest the 84 (gd) rutes, prvide real-time traffic cnditins and recmmend nearby attractins, which makes it pssible t save time. Therefre, ur 85 (day) lives becme mre cnvenient.
Maps have changed ver time, but their purpse 86 (remain) the same: t help peple understand and find their ways arund the wrld.
【答案】
77．needed 78．drawn 79．t create 80．cities 81．useful 82．greatly 83．their 84．best 85．daily 86．remains
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。
77．句意：在过去，人们需要地图来寻找方向。 根据时间状语In the past可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填needed。
78．句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。主语maps与动词draw之间是被动关系，地图被手工绘制，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，draw用其过去分词。故填drawn。
79．句意：一些制图师开始使用新方法来创建地图。 use methds t d“使用工具来……”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
80．句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。city与rivers并列，需用复数形式。故填cities。
81．句意：这使得地图对规划旅行和寻找新地方更有用。make sth adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式是useful。故填useful。
82．句意：在大航海时代，制图技术极大地提高了。 修饰动词imprved需用副词形式。故填greatly。
83．句意：许多探险家前往新地方并带回他们的发现。用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词findings。故填their。
84．句意：它们可以建议最佳路线，提供实时交通状况，并推荐附近的景点，从而节省时间。与the连用且隐含比较意义，用gd的最高级best。故填best。
85．句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更加便利。修饰名词lives需用形容词daily。故填daily。
86． 句意：地图随时间变化，但其目的保持不变。 主语purpse是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填remains。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Great Wall, which is a symbl f ur histry, snakes acrss a muntain area f Tianzhu, Gansu prvince. Thirty-nine prtectrs wrk 87 (careful) in the area t prtect the great wnder.
With 88 histry f ver 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in gd cnditin. Nature did great harm t the wall. Sme 89 (part) f the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blwn away by strng winds. Peple in sme places als harmed it.
But things started t change. In 2006, Great Wall Prtectin Regulatins (条例) 90 (cme) int effect. After that, mre and mre peple started t take part 91 caring fr the wall. In recent years, the gvernment f Tianzhu has spent mre and mre mney 92 (prtect) the wall. Mdern technlgy like self-driven sensing technlgy 93 drnes (无人机) have als been used t watch the wall.
With all these effrts, the prtectrs are still busy with the wrk. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recrded and 94 (reprt) t the gvernment. They als help peple realize it’s imprtant t prtect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 95 (they) hard wrk, much greater changes have taken place.
“As lng as we are here, we will prtect this wall. It is ur jb and ur 96 (prud),” said ne f the prtectrs.
【答案】
87．carefully 88．a 89．parts 90．came 91．in 92．prtecting 93．and 94．reprted 95．their 96．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。
87．句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词wrk用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
88．句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a histry f“有……的历史”。故填a。
89．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。sme后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。
90．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
91．句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in“参加”。故填in。
92．句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。prtect“保护”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填prtecting。
93．句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technlgy”和“drnes”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
94．句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词reprt和主语any changes之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reprted。
95．句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
96．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词ur后加名词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Embridery (刺绣) was ften regarded as “wmen’s wrk” in the past. And it was nt cmmn fr a by 97 (learn) it. Therefre, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 98 (he) t wrk in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he culd d it well.
Fu was brn int an embridery family in Yangzhu. His mther is 99 master craftswman (女工匠) f Suzhu embridery. Fu fell in lve with this beautiful art when he was fur years ld. In his last year f high schl, Fu set his life gal 100 (clear). “Althugh many peple knw abut this traditinal art, I want t help them learn 101 (much) abut it,” he said.
After graduating frm cllege, Fu and his mther built a research center f Suzhu embridery. Since then, he 102 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has als trained many 103 (wrker).
Fu spends a lt f time 104 his wrks. Even s, he enjys it. “I ften wrk late int midnight, 105 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m ding what I lve,” said the 37-year-ld.
Mst recently, the artist “created” a piece f brnze ware (青铜器皿) n clth. What gave him the idea t create this wrk? “Many brnzes can nly 106 (see) in museums. A wrk f embridery, hwever, can be hung in ne’s hme r ffice. Peple can see it at any time,” said Fu.
【答案】
97．t learn 98．him 99．a 100．clearly 101．mre 102．has invented 103．wrkers 104．n 105．but 106．be seen
【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。
97．句意：男孩学习刺绣并不常见。it is adj. t d sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t learn。
98．句意：因此傅坚的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。动词后用人称宾格，故填him。
99．句意：母亲是苏州刺绣的女工匠大师。根据“master craftswman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，master是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。
100．句意：高中最后一年，傅明确了自己的人生目标。根据“set his life gal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。
101．句意：虽然很多人知道这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更深入了解它。根据“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比较级，mre符合句意，故填mre。
102．句意：此后他发明了许多新针法，还培养了许多工人。根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合句意，故填has invented。
103．句意：他还培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，后接名词复数，wrkers符合句意，故填wrkers。
104．句意：傅在作品上花费大量时间。spend time n sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填n。
105．句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
106．句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆看到。根据“Many brnzes can nly”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意，故填be seen。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schls are nthing new tday. Li Mei is 107 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becmes a student at a night schl in Chengdu. She is trying new 108 (hbby) with her 5-year-ld sn, such as cking and singing. She used t spend evenings 109 (watch) her sn play in the park. Nw she can try new things with him at a night schl.
A grwing number f Chinese peple g t night schls. They can learn 110 (clr) things, frm art 111 sprts, fr free. Yung peple 112 want t lk fr new skills and friends g t night schls.
In the 1980s, many peple 113 (g) t night schls fr further educatin. Hwever, night schls were gne because mre peple gt higher educatin. Sme new night schls came t Shanghai last autumn. Then mre night schls 114 (quick) appeared in ther cities. Fr example, Miss Wang frm Deyang thinks that night schls are gd places fr her 115 (make) friends. “I used t spend much f my time alne. I have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety since I became a student f the night schl,” she said.
Yung peple wish t make themselves better s that 116 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schls develp rapidly.
【答案】
107．an 108．hbbies 109．watching 110．clrful 111．t 112．wh/that 113．went 114．quickly 115．t make 116．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的现象。
107．句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。
108．句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cking and singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hbby的复数形式hbbies，故填hbbies。
109．句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time ding“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。
110．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处应是clr的形容词形式clrful，作定语。故填clrful。
111．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填t。
112．句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Yung t lk fr new skills and friends g t night schls.”可知，“ t lk fr new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Yung peple”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是wh/that。故填wh/that。
113．句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。
114．句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then mre night schls...(quick) appeared in ther cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
115．句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schls are gd places fr her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，gd places t d sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填t make。
116．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Rad in Suzhu, 65-year-ld Ms Wu runs a traditinal tea huse fr 30years. She never expected 117 (neself) t becme a tea master wh helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German turist named Klaus walked int her shp. With the help f a phne app, Ms Wu 118 (patient) shwed him the way t prperly brew (沏) Biluchun, Suzhu’s famus green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 119 (bring) mre friends each time.
Seeing hw 120 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She shwed freigners 121 t brew tea with traditinal methds—frm chsing the water temperature t 122 (fllw) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a cllege student, helped translate.
Sn, her tea huse was always crwded with 123 (visit), including students and business peple frm many places. “I used t think freigners wuldn’t understand ur tea culture, 124 they lve it deeply. Sme f them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at hme,” Ms Wu said.
One f her favurite 125 (mment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a ntebk filled with tea ntes written in bth English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, shwing 126 treasured ntebk.
Nw, her tea huse appears in travel guides as “Suzhu’s cultural living rm”. Fr turists, every cup f tea served is a windw n the tea culture f this ancient city.
【答案】
117．herself 118．patiently 119．brught 120．interested 121．hw 122．fllwing 123．visitrs 124．but 125．mments 126．the
【导语】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。
117．句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She，此处应用其反身代词herself指代她自己。故填herself。
118．句意：在一个手机应用程序的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示如何正确冲泡苏州著名绿茶碧螺春。shwed为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。故填patiently。
119．句意：克劳斯在那一周的每一天都来，而且每次都会带来更多的朋友。根据“returned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brught。故填brught。
120．句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。根据“hw…they were in Chinese tea”可知，该句为hw引导的感叹句，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，hw后接形容词。故填interested。
121．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“shwed freigners…t brew tea with traditinal methds”可知，她展示泡茶的方式，用hw+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填hw。
122．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“frm chsing the water temperature”可知介词t后接fllw的动名词fllwing作宾语。故填fllwing。
123．句意：很快，她的茶馆挤满了来自许多地方的学生和商务人士。根据“including students and business peple frm many places”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitr作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填visitrs。
124．句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
125．句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。根据“One f her favurite”可知此处应用mment的复数形式。故填mments。
126．句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a ntebk filled with tea ntes written in bth English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。故填the。
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Zhapeng, an 18-year-ld medical student frm Shandng City Service Technician Cllege in Yantai, faced a life-r-death test n Saturday — nt in an exam hall, 127 in the backseat f a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day f this year’s spring cllege entrance exam. At abut 8:10 a.m., Jiang 128 (head) t the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell dwn, shwing signs f a heart attack.
“I thught he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 129 (danger) cnditin, because he seemed t stp breathing.”
Depending n first aid 130 (skill) learned in schl, Jiang tk actin at nce. He 131 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat f the taxi and began perfrming CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Ta t drive 132 (quick) t the hspital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under prfessinal care did Jiang rush t take the exam, but it was t late 133 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Althugh this was 134 imprtant chance t cntinue higher educatin, he said he had n regrets abut his 135 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannt,” he said.
Jiang’s stry drew widespread praise frm all ver the cuntry. Fur days later, a make-up exam 136 (rganize) fr Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received fficial praise and have als been recmmended as candidates (候选人) fr the “China Gd Persn List” fr the secnd quarter f 2025.
【答案】
127．but 128．was heading 129．dangerus 130．skills 131．laid 132．quickly 133．t take 134．an 135．decisin 136．was rganized
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫蒋兆鹏（音译）的学生在去考试的路上救助同学的故事。
127．句意：上周六，来自烟台山东城市服务技术学院的18岁医学生蒋兆鹏面临着一场生死攸关的考试——不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。本题考查“不是……而是”。故填but。
128．句意：上午8点10分左右，蒋和他的同学乘出租车前往考场，突然他的同学摔倒了，有心脏病发作的迹象。根据“At abut 8:10 a.m.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去进行时：was/were ding，主语是Jiang，be动词要用was。故填was heading。
129．句意：但后来我意识到他的情况很危险，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。根据“But then I realized he was in ”可知，此处要用danger“危险”的形容词dangerus“危险的”作定语修饰cnditin。故填dangerus。
130．句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，蒋立即采取了行动。根据“Depending n first in schl”可知，此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式。故填skills。
131．句意：他把他的同学平放在出租车后座上，开始给他做心肺复苏。根据“Jiang tk actin at nce.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放平”要用过去式。故填laid。
132．句意：与此同时，蒋让司机王涛（音译）赶紧把车开到医院。根据“At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Ta t the hspital.”可知，此处要用quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive。故填quickly。
133．句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护理后，蒋才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。本题考查“太……而不能”。故填t take。
134．句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。此处泛指一个机会，imprtant以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
135．句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。根据“he said he had n regrets abut his...”可知，此处要用decide“决定”的名词形式decisin作宾语。故填decisin。
136．句意：四天后，学校为蒋组织了一次补考。本句时态为一般过去时，主语a make-up exam是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rganized。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Yellw River runs frm the muntains 137 the sea. It gave birth t ne f 138 ldest and mst famus cultures in the wrld—the Yellw River culture. In the hearts f 139 (China) peple, the Yellw River is the mther river. It is expected t play a mre imprtant rle in ur cuntry’s 140 (develp).
The river gt its name Huanghe in Chinese 141 its water is yellw, as it tk lts f yellw sand t the water when it ran thrugh the Less Plateau (黄土高原).
The river starts frm Qinghai Prvince in the nrthwestern China. It runs thrugh a lt f places befre 142 (run) int the Bhai sea. The 5,464-kilmetre-lng river 143 (feed) abut 12% f China’s ppulatin and prvides water fr abut 15% f fields and mre than 60 144 (city).
S far, ur cuntry 145 (make) great effrts in the envirnmental prtectin f river. Each year ver 400 millin tns f sand is prevented frm being washed int it. Our mther river has becme much 146 (clear) than befre.
【答案】
137．t 138．the 139．Chinese 140．develpment 141．because 142．running 143．feeds 144．cities 145．has made 146．clearer
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄河从高山流向大海，孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。
137．句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellw River runs frm the sea.”可知，此处是短语，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
138．句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
139．句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。此处作定语修饰peple，故填Chinese。
140．句意：它有望在我国的发展中发挥更重要的作用。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词develpment“发展”，故填develpment。
141．句意：这条河在中国被称为黄河，因为它的水是黄色的，因为它在流经黄土高原时带了很多黄沙。“its water is yellw”是“The river gt its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
142．句意：它流经很多地方，然后流入渤海。befre是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填running。
143．句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。此处与“prvides”并列，动词用三单形式，故填feeds。
144．句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。“mre than 60”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。
145．句意：到目前为止，我国在河流的环境保护方面做出了很大的努力。根据“S far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是“ur cuntry”，助动词用has。故填has made。
146．句意：我们的母亲河变得比以前清澈多了。根据“than befre”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填clearer。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
The astrnauts f Shenzhu-20—Chen Dng, Chen Zhngrui and Wang Jie — wrked fr abut eight hurs and 147 (cmplete) the first space walk n May 22nd. What is the life like in space?
After a lng day at wrk, astrnauts will have dinners. In space, sme fds can 148 (eat) in their natural frms, such as chclate cakes and fruits. Other fds require an ven t heat.
After dinner, astrnauts have a rest, brush teeth 149 g t bed, just like n the earth. When ging t sleep, they have t tie 150 (they), s they dn’t flat (漂浮) arund r hit their bdies 151 smething. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astrnauts have 152 eight-hur sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is als an imprtant part f every astrnaut’s daily life. 153 (keep) healthy, n average, they exercise tw hurs every day. Lifting 200 154 (pund) may be a lt f wrk n the earth. But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much 155 (easy). That means sprts equipment needs t be 156 (special) designed. Therefre, astrnauts can receive the exercise needed.
【答案】
147．cmpleted 148．be eaten 149．and 150．themselves 151．against/n 152．an 153．T keep 154．punds 155．easier 156．specially
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。
147．句意：神舟20号的宇航员——陈冬、陈忠锐和王洁——工作了大约八个小时，并于5月22日完成了首次太空行走。根据“wrked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cmpleted“完成”。故填cmpleted。
148．句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主语sme fds和动词eat之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be dne。故填be eaten。
149．句意：晚餐后，宇航员们会休息一下，刷牙，然后睡觉，就像在地球上一样。前后几个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
150．句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
151．句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。根据“hit their ”可知是身体撞到某物，用介词against/n。故填against/n。
152．句意：一般来说，宇航员们在完成任务后每天会睡八个小时。此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
153．句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两个小时。“保持健康”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T keep。
154．句意：在地球上，举起200磅可能是一项很费力的工作。200后加可数名词复数punds“磅”。故填punds。
155．句意：但在太空中，举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级easier。故填easier。
156．句意：这意味着运动器材需要特别设计。此处修饰动词用副词specially“特别地”。故填specially。
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, a grup f middle schl students went n a schl trip t a small village. They were excited 157 (see) a different part f the cuntry. The village was far 158 the city, and there were full f beautiful views alng the way. When they arrived, they fund the village was very 159 (peace).
The students were 160 (divide) int small grups t stay with lcal families. At first, sme students felt a bit nervus, 161 they started t enjy the life there sn. One day, they met an ld man wh was having truble in 162 (carry) a heavy lad. Withut thinking twice, the students rushed t help him. They carried the lad t 163 (he) hme and even helped him clean the huse. The ld man was very grateful and tld them many interesting stries abut the village.
During the trip, the students learned hw t plant crps and lk after animals 164 (careful). They als helped the lcal farmers with their wrk. It was 165 meaningful and challenging experience fr them. They realized that even a small act f 166 (kind) culd bring great jy t thers.
【答案】
157．t see 158．frm 159．peaceful 160．divided 161．but 162．carrying 163．his 164．carefully 165．a 166．kindness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。
157．句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。根据“were excited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示“因为看到……而兴奋”。故填t see。
158．句意：村庄离城市很远，一路上到处都是美丽的景色。根据“The village was far…the city”可知，此处表示“远离”，用固定搭配far frm。故填frm。
159．句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。根据“was very…(peace)”可知，此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。
160．句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住。根据“were…(divide) int”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分成”，动词用过去分词divided。故填divided。
161．句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“At first…they started t enjy”和后文“started t enjy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
162．句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物时遇到困难。介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。
163．句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫房子。空处修饰名词hme，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
164．句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。
165．句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。根据“It was…meaningful experience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
166．句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“a small act f…(kind)”可知，介词f后接名词kindness作宾语。故填kindness。
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Haib, a 43-year-ld deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was hnred as a Natinal Mdel Wrker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 167 hnr, Wan said, “I feel very excited and prud.”
Brn in the cuntryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went t Tianjin in 2018 and 168 (becme) a deliveryman. “There’s n easy way t success. Every package (包裹) means respnsibility and trust, s it’s necessary t send it in time,” he said. “I thught abut stpping, 169 finally gt thrugh all the difficulties.”
Wan is respnsible 170 a large cmmunity. He sends abut 500 packages a day, but it can increase t even 1,000 daily during nline shpping festivals. He 171 (usual) starts wrk arund 6 am and finishes wrk arund 8 pm—that can last t midnight during busy 172 (seasn).
In the past seven years, he 173 (send) ver 720,000 packages withut any mistake. When facing terrible weather and pssible delays (延迟), he will call custmers right away t explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted persn 174 shws special care fr lder r disabled peple. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 175 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has vlunteered t check and reprt safety risks in his cmmunity.
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get mre scial respect nw,” Wan said. “I’ll keep wrking hard and encurage mre peple arund me 176 (help) thers.”
【答案】
167．the 168．became 169．but 170．fr 171．usually 172．seasns 173．has sent 174．wh/that 175．their 176．t help
【导语】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波的故事，他在2025年被授予全国劳动模范称号。
167．句意：在获得这一荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”此处特指前文提到的“全国劳动模仿”这个荣誉，用定冠词the。故填the。
168．句意：万海波出生在河北省邯郸市的农村，2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。
169．句意：我曾想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
170．句意：万海波负责一个大型社区的快递工作。be respnsible fr“负责”。故填fr。
171．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
172．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。不止一个季节，用名词复数seasns“季节”。故填seasns。
173．句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送了超过72万个包裹，且没有出现任何错误。根据“In the past seven years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
174．句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人，他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
175．句意：在派送过程中，他总是帮助他们买药并清理他们的垃圾。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
176．句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励周围更多的人去帮助他人。help“帮助”，encurage sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填t help。
考点2 首字母提示完成短文
（2025·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tday the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds f years a 177 , peple had a different prblem—a 400-year cld perid! Frm the 1400s t the 1800s, winters in the nrthern half f the earth were c 178 and lnger than they are nw. Scientists c 179 this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期).
The clder weather b 180 many serius prblems. Plants died f cld and illness spread amng peple. Peple had t spend a lt mre time cllecting wd fr fires t keep their huse warm. And smetimes, a h 181 piece f ice wuld slide dwn (滑落) a muntain and destry (摧毁) sme villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by frces (力量) that peple culd nt cntrl. One cause (起因), in their pinin, was the sun. The sun ften has “strms” f energy called sunspts (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspts than there are t 182 . With fewer sunspts, the sun was giving ut less e 183 which made the earth warm. Vlcanic eruptin (火山爆发) was prbably a 184 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many vlcanes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stp the sun’s l 185 and heat frm reaching the earth.
Tday we are seeing the influences f rising temperature. Scientists think peple are causing this change by b 186 a lt f cal and il. S we need t change ur way f living.
【答案】
177．(a)g 178．(c)lder 179．(c)all 180．(b)rught 181．(h)uge 182．(t)day 183．(e)nergy 184．(a)nther 185．(l)ight 186．(b)urning
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。
177．句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问题——持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds f years”和时间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ag“以前”符合语境。故填(a)g。
178．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the nrthern half f the earth lnger than”和所给首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cld“寒冷的”的比较级clder。故填(c)lder。
179．句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“ time the ‘Little Ice Age’ (小冰期).”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填(c)all。
180．句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“The clder serius prblems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，“带来”bring，此处用过去式brught与上下文时态一致，描述过去发生的事。故填(b)rught。
181．句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据“piece f ice wuld slide dwn (滑落) a muntain and destry (摧毁) sme villages.”和所给首字母可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，“巨大的”huge，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。
182．句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，tday“现在”，符合语境。故填(t)day。
183．句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。动词“giving ut”后接名词作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”energy，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
184．句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给首字母可知，anther“另一、又一”符合语境。故填(a)nther。
185．句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需用名词“光”light，不可数形式。故填(l)ight。
186．句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据“peple are causing this change lt f cal and il. S we need t change ur way f living”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn“燃烧”，by后接动名词。故填(b)urning。
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi nce wrte, “When I arrive man a new place... I prefer t visit the lcal farmers market t see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense f the jy f l 187 .”
Nwadays, mre peple feel the same as Wang. They lve t explre farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditinal markets, which used t be just lcal s 188 places, are attracting visitrs during hlidays, especially the yung. They think visiting a city w 189 explring farmers markets is a waste f a trip. There they can enjy muthwatering fd, lcal culture and real nature f a city.
Lu Yan, a tur lver, travels arund markets natinwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 190 t lcal peple’s daily life than thse scenic spts (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjyed tasty Rujiam, w 191 in Inner Mnglia, he tasted the famus air-dried beef. The generus sellers e 192 shared with him sme trade secrets.
Freign travellers, t, cnsider these markets as interesting w 193 int Chinese daily life. Lu Yan nticed a grup f American turists walking arund a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers thugh they had difficulties with l 194 and culd nt stp trying lcal snacks. The visit left a lasting impressin n thse freign visitrs. They are tuched by the energy f lcals and the flavur f Chinese daily life.
The ppularity f farmers markets amng visitrs shws an imprtant c 195 —frm a fcus n scenes that cver every place t deeper experiences f lcal life. As part f this trend, many ld farmers markets are upgraded r set t repen. One f them is the Chngwenmen farmers market, which was b 196 in 1976. After 15 years f clsure, it repened t the public earlier this year.
【答案】
187．(l)ife 188．(s)hpping 189．(w)ithut 190．(c)lser 191．(w)hile 192．(e)ven 193．(w)indws 194．(l)anguage 195．(c)hange 196．(b)uilt
【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。
187．句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer t visit the lcal farmers market t see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the jy f life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。
188．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditinal markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shpping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hpping。
189．句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词withut。故填(w)ithut。
190．句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“ lcal peple’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，clser“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)lser。
191．句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’ Inner Mnglia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。
192．句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him sme trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。
193．句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... int Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，windw“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indws。
194．句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers thugh they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。
195．句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shws an imprtant”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。
196．句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When peple d nt get enugh fd, they cannt grw strng r healthy. We shuld include plenty f v 197 and ther plant-based fds in ur diets. They prvide necessary nutrients (营养) fr ur h 198 .
Scientists are wrking hard t make sure that everyne can have e 199 fd t eat. They are thinking f all kinds f new ways t g 200 plants. Fr example, they create plants that can survive in difficult cnditins, and use technlgy t grw fresh fd in p 201 like deserts (沙漠).
It’s quite challenging fr plants t live in deserts because they are very ht, have very l 202 water, and have pr-quality sil. Smetimes there is even salt in the sil, which makes it h 203 fr mst plants t survive.
Hwever, ver time, plants have w 204 ut clever ways t deal with the challenges f living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrw leaves r wax layers (蜡层) n their leaves t p 205 themselves frm the sun. They als have deep rts (根) that g far int the grund fr w 206 . Sme plants can take in salt and stre it in their cells.
【答案】
197．(v)egetables 198．(h)ealth 199．(e)nugh 200．(g)rw 201．(p)laces 202．(l)ittle 203．(h)ard/(h)arder 204．(w)rked 205．(p)rtect 206．(w)ater
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。
197．句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and ther plant-based fds in ur diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
198．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey prvide necessary nutrients (营养) fr ur”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
199．句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“fd t eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enugh“足够的”。故填(e)nugh。
200．句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult cnditins”可知在想办法种植植物，grw“种植”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(g)rw。
201．句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。
202．句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging fr plants t live in deserts because they are very ht, have ”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。
203．句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the sil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。
204．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“ut clever ways”可知是想出了办法，wrk ut“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)rked。
205．句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves frm the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
206．句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They als have deep rts (根) that g far int the grund fr”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。
考点3 语境提示填空
（2025·河南·中考真题）阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The life f a fish
The life f a fish must be gd, I feel.
As lng 207 yu avid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).
I wuld swim all day, in the cean (海洋) blue.
I wuld lie in 208 sun, with nthing t d.
I wuldn’t have hmewrk t d fr my schl.
I wuldn’t need t wrry 209 all f thse rules.
There wuld be n ice cream, n chclate, n cake.
N playing in the park, n sitting by the lake.
I think I wuld miss my cmfrtable bed.
I wuldn’t like 210 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.
A life in the cean 211 nt the life fr me.
The life f a fish? I’d rather be me!
【答案】207．as 208．the 209．abut 210．t 211．is
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认为鱼的生活很美好，但是鱼的生活不是作者想要的生活。
207．句意：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As avid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).”可知，此处是as lng as引导的条件状语从句。故填as。
208．句意：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I wuld lie ”可知，此处是in the sun“在阳光下”，故填the。
209．句意：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wuldn’t need t f thse rules.”可知，此处是wrry abut“担心”，故填abut。
210．句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wuldn’t in a cave (洞穴) instead.”可知，此处是wuldn’t like t“不想要”，故填t。
211．句意：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根据“A life in the the life fr me.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A life in the cean”，be动词用is，故填is。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。
Have Yur Say
A smile shws that a persn has a feeling f great pleasure. Fr example, a persn may smile when he is pleased with a grade n a test 212 when he hears a funny jke. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw happiness.
It is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t shw yu feel 213 . On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw yu feel unhappy. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Yu may try t lk nice by wearing nice clthes. Hwever, as a famus saying ges: A smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because peple like t make friends with a persn 214 is smiling and happy.
When yu are mad r sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng! In this way, smiling is very gd 215 yur bdy.
Smiling can quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. When yu smile, peple arund may smile with yu. If smene is dwn, the best thing t d is t 216 at him. It is the easiest way t cheer him up.
Smiling can mve yu, change yu and give yu a life full f jy.
【答案】212．r 213．happy 214．wh/that 215．fr 216．smile
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量和好处。
212．句意：例如，一个人可能在对考试成绩感到满意或者听到一个有趣的笑话时微笑。“when he is pleased with a grade n a test”和“when he hears a funny jke”是选择关系，用r连接。故填r。
213．句意：事实上，只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐。根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t shw yu the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw yu feel unhappy.”可知只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐，要表现出不快乐则需要43块肌肉，happy“快乐的”。故填happy。
214．句意：这是因为人们喜欢和一个正在微笑并且快乐的人交朋友。句子是定语从句，先行词是a persn，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
215．句意：通过这种方式，微笑对你的身体非常好。根据“smiling is very bdy”可知微笑对身体有好处，be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填fr。
216．句意：如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑。根据“When yu smile, peple arund may smile with yu. If smene is dwn, the best thing t d is him”可知当你微笑时，周围的人可能会和你一起微笑，所以如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填smile。
考点4 综合填空
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Yan Hngsen is a student frm Zhejiang Prvince. He has been a space lver s 217 he was fur. And after he entered primary schl, he even gave his classmates a lessn a 218 rckets at an pening ceremny. Because f that, all f his friends called him “rcket by”.
In 2022, Yan 219 (pint) ut a rcket was wrngly named in an educatinal vide shwn t visitrs at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium crrected the mistake at nce and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decisin 220 (build) his wn rcket. It tk him ten mnths t d research. He finally created his f 221 rcket.
That rcket nly traveled 200 meters in the air and then began t fall, and didn’t pen 222 (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest pint. That day, Yan was 223 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 224 why he failed. He made changes in his chice f materials. Later, he launched (发射) his secnd rcket 225 (successful).
Accrding t Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schlwrk like ther kids. His father believes that parents shuld leave mre space fr children t achieve their d 226 . Meanwhile, parents shuld give them enugh supprt.
【答案】
217．(s)ince 218．(a)but 219．pinted 220．t build 221．(f)irst 222．its 223．excited 224．(r)easn 225．successfully 226．(d)reams
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江学生严鸿森从小热爱航天，曾纠正天文馆火箭命名错误，后经过研究成功发射自己制作的火箭的故事。
217．句意：他自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者。根据“He has been a space was fur”可知自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填(s)ince。
218．句意：在他进入小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。根据“he even gave his classmates a at an pening ceremny”可知，此处指关于火箭的课，abut“关于”符合语境，故填(a)but。
219．句意：2022年，严鸿森指出，拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中，一枚火箭的命名有误。根据“In 2022”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式pint“指出”，故填pinted。
220．句意：同年，严决定制造自己的火箭。make ne’ decisin t d sth“决定做某事”，故填t build。
221．句意：他终于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根据“He finally created ”可知，此处指第一枚火箭，用序数词first表示顺序，故填(f)irst。
222．句意：那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米，然后开始坠落，并没有在最高点打开降落伞。此处作定语修饰parachute，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
223．句意：那天，严鸿森很兴奋，但并不满意。此处作表语修饰人，用形容词excited，故填excited。
224．句意：他研究了失败的原因。根据“He researched he failed”可知，此处是the reasn why“……的原因”，故填(r)easn。
225．句意：后来，他成功地发射了他的第二枚火箭。此处修饰动词launched，用副词形式successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
226．句意：他的父亲认为，父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。根据“His father believes that parents shuld leave mre space fr children t achieve their”可知，此处是实现梦想，dream“梦想”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(d)reams。