三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题34 短文填空 考点2 语境提示填空（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题34 短文填空 考点2 语境提示填空（全国通用）（解析版），共12页。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The life f a fish
The life f a fish must be gd, I feel.
As lng 1 yu avid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).
I wuld swim all day, in the cean (海洋) blue.
I wuld lie in 2 sun, with nthing t d.
I wuldn’t have hmewrk t d fr my schl.
I wuldn’t need t wrry 3 all f thse rules.
There wuld be n ice cream, n chclate, n cake.
N playing in the park, n sitting by the lake.
I think I wuld miss my cmfrtable bed.
I wuldn’t like 4 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.
A life in the cean 5 nt the life fr me.
The life f a fish? I’d rather be me!
【答案】1．as 2．the 3．abut 4．t 5．is
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认为鱼的生活很美好，但是鱼的生活不是作者想要的生活。
1．句意：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As avid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).”可知，此处是as lng as引导的条件状语从句。故填as。
2．句意：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I wuld lie ”可知，此处是in the sun“在阳光下”，故填the。
3．句意：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wuldn’t need t f thse rules.”可知，此处是wrry abut“担心”，故填abut。
4．句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wuldn’t in a cave (洞穴) instead.”可知，此处是wuldn’t like t“不想要”，故填t。
5．句意：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根据“A life in the the life fr me.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A life in the cean”，be动词用is，故填is。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。
Have Yur Say
A smile shws that a persn has a feeling f great pleasure. Fr example, a persn may smile when he is pleased with a grade n a test 6 when he hears a funny jke. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw happiness.
It is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t shw yu feel 7 . On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw yu feel unhappy. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Yu may try t lk nice by wearing nice clthes. Hwever, as a famus saying ges: A smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because peple like t make friends with a persn 8 is smiling and happy.
When yu are mad r sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng! In this way, smiling is very gd 9 yur bdy.
Smiling can quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. When yu smile, peple arund may smile with yu. If smene is dwn, the best thing t d is t 10 at him. It is the easiest way t cheer him up.
Smiling can mve yu, change yu and give yu a life full f jy.
【答案】6．r 7．happy 8．wh/that 9．fr 10．smile
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量和好处。
6．句意：例如，一个人可能在对考试成绩感到满意或者听到一个有趣的笑话时微笑。“when he is pleased with a grade n a test”和“when he hears a funny jke”是选择关系，用r连接。故填r。
7．句意：事实上，只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐。根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t shw yu the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw yu feel unhappy.”可知只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐，要表现出不快乐则需要43块肌肉，happy“快乐的”。故填happy。
8．句意：这是因为人们喜欢和一个正在微笑并且快乐的人交朋友。句子是定语从句，先行词是a persn，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
9．句意：通过这种方式，微笑对你的身体非常好。根据“smiling is very bdy”可知微笑对身体有好处，be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填fr。
10．句意：如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑。根据“When yu smile, peple arund may smile with yu. If smene is dwn, the best thing t d is him”可知当你微笑时，周围的人可能会和你一起微笑，所以如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填smile。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Wrksheet
【答案】1．is 2．the 3．f 4．that/which 5．t
【导语】本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法。
1．句意：我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。根据“it…imprtant t tell the truth”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。
2．句意：这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。根据“This might be…mst famus shrt stry f all.”可知，此处是“the+形容词最高级”结构，故填the。
3．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。根据“It tells us that we shuld be prud…wh we are”可知，be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填f。
4．句意：这是一个有趣的故事，教会我们一起工作和分享。根据“It is an interesting stry…teaches us t wrk tgether and share.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
5．句意：你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下。根据“Yu can als ask yur friends…think abut it.”可知，此处是ask sb t d sth短语，故填t。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
The Cuntry fair (集市) is a cmmn frm f trading in China.
In my hmetwn, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the mrning. They are very ppular. Fds, fruits, vegetables, clthes and daily necessities are displayed alng bth sides 7 the rad. The fairs are pen fr just 2 r 3 hurs, s peple ften get 8 very early. They are very excited t d this kind f shpping.
In 9 last mnth f the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Gds fr the Spring Festival are fund there. Families ften d the shpping tgether. They buy delicius fd, pictures, duilian and s n. It is the happiest mment fr kids. Their parents ften buy sme firewrks fr 10 . This is what happiness is abut.
【答案】6．are 7．f 8．up 9．the 10．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己家乡的集市。
6．句意：在我的家乡赤峰，一大早就有集市。此处是there be句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
7．句意：食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陈列在道路两侧。bth sides f the rad“道路两侧”，用介词f，表“……的”。故填f。
8．句意：集市只开放两三个小时，所以人们常常起得很早。此处指人们为了赶集会起得很早。get up“起床”，动词短语。故填up。
9．句意：在农历的最后一个月，集市比平时更繁忙。根据“In…last mnth f the lunar year”可知，此处特指农历的最后一个月，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
10．句意：他们的父母经常给他们买一些烟花。buy sth. fr sb.“给某人买某物”。此处指父母给孩子们买烟花，故用代词宾格them，指代上文提到的kids，作介词fr的宾语。故填them。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】11．like/including 12．peple/persns 13．helped 14．up 15．but
【导语】本文讲述了我们的生活中既有苦涩，也有甜蜜。当我们面对苦涩时，不要忘记寻找生命中的甜蜜。
11．句意：苦涩来自很多事情，比如/包括早起，做各种练习等等。此处缺少介词，下文用以举例一些苦涩的事情，故用like“例如”或including“包括”。故填like/including。
12．句意：甜蜜来自爱我们的人。此处缺少名词作宾语。根据下文“The first must be ur parents…Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers.…”可知，此处指甜蜜来自于爱我们的人们，故用peple“人”或名词复数persns“人”。故填peple/persns。
13．句意：他们帮助我们展现了自己最好的一面。此处缺少谓语动词。根据“Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers. They…us t bring ut the best in urselves.”可知，此处指老师帮助我们展现最好的一面。help“帮助”，动词，结合下文“They helped us t keep mving…”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填helped。
14．句意：当我们想放弃的时候，他们帮助我们继续前进。根据“They helped us t keep mving when we wanted t give…”可知，此处指当我们想要放弃的时候，同学们帮助我们前进。give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。
15．句意：苦涩只是外表，但甜蜜是内在。此处缺少连词，前后文之间是转折关系，故用but“但是”连接。故填but。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】1．the 2．It 3．are 4．t 5．f
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。
1．句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
2．句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+t d sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填It。
3．句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many lessns”是复数，故填are。
4．句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填t。
5．句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care f“照顾”，固定短语，故填f。
（2023·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Cmments (评论) abut the Museum f Chinese Characters (文字)
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
【答案】6．t 7．frm 8．the 9．that/wh 10．There
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于中国文字博物馆的评价。
6．句意：这是一个学习汉字的好地方。根据“a wnderful abut...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t。
7．句意：在博物馆里，你会看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同文字的。根据“ early pictgrams int different characters being used tday”可知是从早期的象形文字发展到今天使用的汉字，frm“从”。故填frm。
8．句意：这真的是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆之一。空格后是最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
9．句意：这个博物馆对那些对这些国家的文字历史感兴趣的游客来说非常有趣。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/wh引导定语从句。故填that/wh。
10．句意：博物馆里有很多东西可看。根据“is a lt t see in the museum”可知，此处表示“有”，结构为there be。故填There。
（2023·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】11．It 12．have 13．up 14．a 15．t
【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。
11．句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。故填It。
12．句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据“never seen”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have。
13．句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“a kind f traditinal painting which is the walls and windws”可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，put up“张贴”，是固定短语，故填up。
14．句意：果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据“Fruit pit carving f mre than 600 years in China”可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用have a histry f...表示“有……的历史”，故填a。
15．句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefer t d“更喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填t。
（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Vlunteering means that smene wrks t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There are many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (马甲). Can yu guess 16 they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g 17 the street, parent vlunteers 18 up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm 19 sccer n the rad. 20 f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking 21 t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect students’ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. “ 22 yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 23 their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
Sme teenagers 24 their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle 25 vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
A lt f vlunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
【答案】
16．wh 17．acrss 18．put 19．playing 20．Because 21．frward 22．Culd 23．Althugh/Thugh 24．spend 25．in
【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。
16．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can yu are? They are parent vlunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用wh引导宾语从句，故填wh。
17．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students street”可知，此处是g acrss the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填acrss。
18．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。
19．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stp them n the rad”可知，此处是play sccer短语，意为“踢足球”，frm是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。
20．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“ these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because f“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
21．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are being a vlunteer.”可知，此处是lk frward t短语，意为“期待”，故填frward。
22．句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“ please take away yur rubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，用culd表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Culd。
23．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“ wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Althugh/Thugh。
24．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Sme free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
25．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“sme cllege students play an imprtant ”可知，此处是play an imprtant rle in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。
（2023·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】26．that 27．are 28．with/against 29．r 30．test/exam/examinatin
【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。
26．句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the yu wnderful and special.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
27．句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
28．句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人。根据“r hw caring yu are when in the playgrund”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。
29．句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n smething, much yu lve a certain subject.”可知，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。r“或者”符合语境，故填r。
30．句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“Always remember that there is the wrld that can measure all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!”可知，通篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examinatin“考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examinatin。
Stries
What d yu think f the stry?
The By Wh Cried Wlf
This is a wnderful stry everyne shuld knw. We’re suppsed t keep in mind that it 1 imprtant t tell the truth.
The Ugly Duckling
I like it! This might be 2 mst famus shrt stry f all. It tells us that we shuld be prud 3 wh we are, even if we dn’t lk r feel like everyne else.
Stne Sup
It is an interesting stry 4 teaches us t wrk tgether and share. I wnder what my friends wuld bring t put in the pt (锅) f sup if they were in the stry. Yu can als ask yur friends 5 think abut it. Their answers might be fun!
As the saying ges, “Life is like a bx f chclates, yu never knw what yu will get.”
During ur preparatin fr zhngka, we might get the bitter (苦的) chclate. The bitterness cmes frm many things, 11 getting up early, ding all kinds fexercises and s n.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised t discver sme sweetness in it. The sweetness cmes frm the 12 wh lve us. The first must be ur parents. They helped us t tidy up ur rms and prepare delicius meals. Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers. They 13 us t bring ut the best in urselves. Als, we shuldn’t frget ur classmates. They helped us t keep mving when we wanted t give 14 . With the help f all f them, we culd achieve s much in ur life.
And life is the same. Bitterness is just the utside, 15 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is nt what we expect, we can lk t the bright side and will find smething nice.
Li Hng
Hbbies are s exciting. T d an activity which interests me in my wn time can bring me s much jy. I like cllecting bankntes frm different cuntries. They help me explre 1 histry f their cuntries.
Liu Peng
2 is interesting t make mdel spaceships. I ften think abut wrking and living in the space statin. I enjy making different types f mdel spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There 3 many lessns nline which help me a lt.
Zha Liang
Keeping chickens at hme is als becming ppular. In May, I bught 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After abut 20 days, the first chick came ut. It was s weak. I didn’t knw hw 4 care fr the little chicks. I asked my mther fr help. The experience is helpful fr me t take care 5 living things.
Jessie
New Year Painting!
I’m in Tianjin. 11 is s happy f me t watch the beautiful New Year paintings nw. I 12 never seen such wnderful wrks befre. The art frm mainly uses the clr red. It is a kind f traditinal painting which is put 13 n the walls and windws during the Spring Festival.
1 min ag
×
Dnna
Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)
Hw surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 14 histry f mre than 600 years in China. Peple ften prefer 15 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the wrks by hand are natural. Withut any dubt, I bught sme fr my friends.
I min ag
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, yu are taking a number f imprtant tests, but there is smething mre imprtant that yu need t knw: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 26 make yu wnderful and special. Yur results frm these tests will nt tell yu everything.
There 27 nt any tests t measure hw kind yu are t yur friends, r hw much yu lve t draw. The peple wh mark（评分）the tests dn’t knw hw helpful yu are t yur Mm and Dad, r hw caring yu are when playing 28 thers in the playgrund. They dn’t knw hw bravely yu share yur weekend stries with yur friends, r yur perfrmance in sprts, music and art. Besides, these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n smething, 29 hw much yu lve a certain subject. There is n test fr these things!
We hpe yu can knw abut these and try yur best. Always remember that there is n 30 in the wrld that can measure all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!
Frm,
Sphia, James, Christine and Vivian