湖北省2026年中考英语模拟试题02(含解析）

这是一份湖北省2026年中考英语模拟试题02(含解析），文件包含中考二模化学pdf、中考二模化学参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共5页， 欢迎下载使用。
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday, ur science teacher, Ms. Chen, tk ur class t the city’s Btanical Garden. The sun was shining brightly as we entered. Tall green trees and clrful flwers were 1 ​ . The air 2 ​ fresh and sweet.
We walked alng a clean path and saw many kinds f plants. Sme had big, strange leaves, while thers had bright red r yellw flwers. Ms. Chen stpped 3 ​ a plant with lng, tube-shaped leaves. "Lk 4 ​ ," she said. "These plants are called pitcher plants (猪笼草), and they eat insects!" She explained that the plant makes a sweet liquid. Insects fly inside but can’t escape, and the plant eats them t get energy. We were surprised that plants eat 5 ​ !
Next, we went int the 6 ​ . It was warm and wet inside, like a jungle. There were 7 ​ plants with leaves bigger than ur schlbags! Ms. Chen shwed us a tall plant with thick, waxy leaves (蜡质叶片). "This plant helps 8 ​ the air," she said. She taught us hw plants use sunlight, water, and air t make fd thrugh phtsynthesis(光合作用). "Plants are like nature’s factries," she said. "They give us xygen and take away 9 ​ carbn dixide."
Near the exit, Lily saw sme beautiful purple flwers. "Can I pick ne?" she asked. Ms. Chen 10 ​ stpped her. "Every plant here is imprtant," she said. "If everyne picked flwers, there wuld be 11 ​ left, and the plants culdn’t grw new nes." Lily 12 ​ . "Yu’re right. I’ll take a pht instead."
We left the garden happily, full f new 13 ​ . We learned hw amazing plants are and 14 ​ we must prtect them. We 15 ​ t visit again and maybe help plant new flwers next time.
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Hw much fr B01 with bacn and juice at 7:30 with student ID?
17. Yur deskmate has ¥35, and he wants pasta and tw ther items. Which is pssible?
18. Student Lily buys tw L01 cmbs and tw B02 with hney befre 9:00. Hw much are they?
19. Yur grandparents gt exactly ¥7 discunt in ttal. Which rder cmb CAN be crrect?
A. 1 lunch bx L01 + 1 breakfast bx B02 with nuts
B. 2 lunch bxes L02
C. 1 lunch bx L01 + 2 breakfast bxes B01 with juice
D. 1 lunch bx L02 + 1 breakfast bx B02 with hney
20. Which f these fur restaurant receipts has n mistakes?
B
Keeping a turtle is fun and simple. Turtles are quiet pets that dn’t need much space. My turtle, Slwpke, has lived with me fr ne year. Taking care f him teaches me respnsibility.
Slwpke lives in a cntainer (容器) filled with water. I put stnes inside s he can climb up t rest. The cntainer stays near the windw fr sunlight. Turtles need warm places t stay healthy. Every Sunday, I clean his hme carefully. Dirty water makes turtles sick.
I feed Slwpke special turtle fd bught frm a pet shp. He eats small fish and green vegetables t. His favrite is sft leaves. I give fd nce daily—never t much! Changing water is imprtant. I remve half the water every fur days and add clean water. A small net helps take ut waste.
Watching Slwpke is interesting. He swims slwly using his fur legs. When resting, he pulls his head int his hard prtectin (保护壳). In warm weather, he mves ften. During cld days, he sleeps mre. His skin feels rugh but lks beautiful under water.
Checking Slwpke’s health is necessary. I lk at his eyes—they shuld be clear. His shell must nt have strange marks. If he stps eating, I knw smething is wrng. Finding a gd animal dctr is imprtant when he’s ill. Trimming his lng nails gently keeps him cmfrtable.
Caring fr Slwpke makes me patient. Cleaning his hme and feeding him n time teaches discipline. Turtles live very lng—sme reach 30 years! This lng friendship requires true lyalty (忠诚). Thugh he can’t play like a dg, seeing him swim happily makes me smile. It’s a peaceful feeling.
Slwpke depends n me cmpletely. I must keep my prmise t prtect him. Turtles are nt tys but living things needing care. This experience changes hw I treat all animals. Nw I understand: real kindness means giving time and effrt t thers.
21. Hw ften des the authr clean Slwpke’s hme?
22. Which flwchart shws the ​​crrect rder​​ f the authr's daily turtle care rutine?
​​A. Clean the cntainer → Feed turtle fd → Check eyes → Mve t sunlight
B. Feed turtle fd → Remve waste with net → Change half water → Inspect shell
C. Take turtle utside → Play fr 10 mins → Dry with twel → Check health
D. Add warm water → Duble fd → Full water change → Clean rcks
23. ​​What des the underlined sentence suggest in the fifth paragragh​​?
A. ​​The turtle secretly hurts itself at night
B. The cntainer's stnes are t sharp fr its shell
C. Slwpke tries t cmmunicate with ther turtles
D. The water cntains harmful chemicals
24. What is the MOST IMPORTANT lessn the authr learns frm caring fr Slwpke?​
A. Even the smallest creatures can teach us abut life
B. Mdern life makes us frget the value f caring
C. True respnsibility means a prmise always cmes first
D. Kindness is nt difficult, but a silent prmise
25. Which is the BEST title fr this passage?​​
A. ​​"Slwpke: A Turtle Wh Changed My Life"​​
B. ​​"The Secret Science f Turtle Care"​​
C. ​​"A Prmise t Slwpke: Lessns in Peace"​​
D. ​​"A Silent Cmpanin: Living with Slwpke"​

C
Many peple enjy sweet grapes, but few realize they may carry pesticide residues (农药残留). Scientific studies prve grapes ften hld mre chemicals than apples r bananas. When experts tested grapes, they discvered ver 15 types f pesticides n their skins. Sme chemicals, like nenictinids, kill insects; thers like bscalid prevent mld (霉菌). A few are even banned in Eurpe fr safety reasns.
Why grapes keep pesticides easily:
1. Special skin structure (结构)
Unlike smth fruits, grape skins have tiny flds which catch chemicals. Abut 90% f pesticides stay n the peel.
2. Frequent(频繁的) chemical use
T prtect grapes frm insects and diseases befre picking, farmers use chemicals many times. Research fund prcymidne in 87% f grape samples.
3. Grwth pattern prblems
Grapes grw in tight clusters where water and sunlight cannt clean inner fruits well, making pesticides stay lnger.
Pssible health effects:
Hw t reduce risks:
Gd news cmes frm places like Xichang, China, where 99% f grapes meet safety standards (合格率). Many markets nw use simple test cards that change clr when detecting harmful chemicals.
Remember this:
Althugh grapes may carry risks, they cntain valuable nutrients which prtect yur heart. By washing them carefully and making wise chices, yu can safely enjy this delicius fruit.
26. Why d grapes keep mre pesticides than apples?​
A. Because grapes have smth skin structure
B. Because grapes are nt rugh enugh
C. Because grapes can take in pesticides
D. Because grapes have special shapes
27. Wh needs t be MOST careful with grapes?​
28. What des the underlined sentence mean?​
A. 87% f grapes are unsafe t eat​
B) This chemical is the mst helpful ne
C) Farmers ften use pesticides
D) Frequent chemical use can keep grapes healthy
29. Why is Xichang mentined?​
A. T criticize ther cities’ pr standards
B. T shw safety is achievable​
C. T advertise Chinese grapes
D. T prve test cards are useful
30. What is the mst effective methd mentined in the passage t reduce the risk f pesticide residues n grapes?
A. Washing under running water fr 2 minutes
B. Saking in baking sda water and rinsing thrughly
C. Lking fr rganic labels and buying frm trusted farms
D. Using simple test cards that change clr when detecting harmful chemicals
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Zhngshan Park is ne f the mst famus parks in ur city. It is named after Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great leader in Chinese histry. Every year, thusands f visitrs cme here t enjy its beauty and relax.
The park cvers a large area with many different sectins. In the center, there is a beautiful lake where peple can rent small bats. Arund the lake, yu will see many tall trees and clrful flwers. 31 ​ , especially in spring when everything is in blm.
One f the mst ppular spts is the rse garden. 32 ​ . The smell is s sweet that it attracts nt nly peple but als butterflies and bees.
If yu walk further nrth, yu will find a playgrund fr children. 33 ​ . Parents ften sit n nearby benches while their kids play happily.
Fr thse wh lve histry, there is a small museum near the east gate. 34 . It helps visitrs learn mre abut Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his cntributins.
Befre yu leave, dn’t frget t visit the tea huse by the suth gate. 35 . It’s the perfect place t rest after a lng walk.
Zhngshan Park is nt just a place fr fun. It als teaches us abut nature and histry. That’s why it is s special.
A. The flwers lk amazing at this time f year
B. It is always full f laughter and jy
C. It serves traditinal Chinese tea and snacks
D. The rses there are red, pink, and white
E. It pens frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. every day
F. It displays ld phts and imprtant dcuments
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
In many ​​ 36 ​ ​​ cuntries, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special time. Families gather t admire the full mn and eat mncakes. But few peple knw hw these sweet cakes are made.
The ​​ 37 ​ ​​ f making mncakes is 38 ​ peple with their cultural rts. First, wrkers 39 ​ ​​ red bean paste (红豆沙) in large pts. Then they wrap it in dugh (面团) and press it int mlds. If the temperature is t high, the cakes may ​​ 40 ​ ​​ easily.
There’s als a fun 41 ​ ​​ during the festival. Children carry lanterns and walk ​​ 42 ​ ​​ the streets. Sme lanterns are shaped like rabbits, while thers ​​ 43 ​​ light up with electricity.
Hwever, mdern life is changing traditins. Many yung peple 44 ​ ​​ t understand why mncakes are imprtant. Sme even think they are t sweet and make a different 45 ​ ​​—buying Western-style desserts instead.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Trees are imprtant t ur planet, and each type has unique value. Sme prvide fd, thers ffer shade, and many mean a lt in culture.
The ​​palm tree​​ is a symbl f trpical regins. Its lng, green leaves sway in the wind, creating a relaxing atmsphere. Peple use its fruit, like ccnuts, fr fd and il. In many castal areas, palm trees line the beaches, making them perfect fr vacatins.
The ​​cypress tree​​ (柏树) is knwn fr its tall, straight shape. It ften grws in cemeteries (墓地) and represents lng life in sme cultures. Its wd is strng and resists decay (抗衰), making it ideal fr building furniture and bats.
In cld areas, the ​​pine tree​​ thrives. Its needle-like leaves stay green all year, even in snw. Pine wd is used t make paper and huses. During Christmas, peple decrate pine trees with lights and rnaments.
The ​​ak tree​​ is famus fr its strength and lng life. Sme aks live ver 500 years! Its acrns are fd fr squirrels, and its wd is used fr barrels t stre wine. Many stries describe the mighty ak as a sign f pwer. ​​In Eurpe, peple believe tuching an ak tree brings gd luck.​
These trees shw hw nature cnnects t human life. Whether fr beauty, resurces, r culture, they make ur wrld richer.
What is the palm tree’s fruit used fr?
(不超过5词，2分)
47-49. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.(第47题1分；第48、49题各2分)
50. Why d Eurpeans think tuching ak trees can bring gd luck?
(不超过10词，3分)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51．假设你是李华，中考结束后想去​​中国国家博物馆（Natinal Museum f China）​​担任暑期英文讲解员（dcent）。请根据以下提示，写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：
​​个人优势​​（如英语能力、历史知识、沟通技巧）；
​​申请理由​​（如热爱中国文化、锻炼口语、服务社会）；
​​期待回复​​。
​​注意：​​
开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；
80词左右；
语言简洁，逻辑清晰。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a middle schl student. I am writing t apply fr the summer dcent psitin at yur museum.




I wuld appreciate the pprtunity t cntribute. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
​1.【答案】B.
【解析】句子中描述了高大的绿树和五彩缤纷的花到处都是，表示它们分布在各个地方，因此选项B“everywhere”符合句意。A选项“smewhere”表示某个地方，不够具体；C选项“nwhere”表示没有地方，与句意相反；D选项“anywhere”通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示任何地方，但在此句中不适用。
2．【答案】A.
【解析】句子中描述的是空气的气味，所以应该用smell这个词。其他选项taste表示味道，lk表示外观，feel表示感觉，都与句意不符。
3．【答案】C.
【解析】句子中提到陈女士在一株长着管状叶子的植物前停了下来，根据常识和语境理解，她应该是在靠近这株植物的地方停下来，以便更好地观察或讲解。因此，选项C“near”表示“在……附近”是正确的选择。A选项“befre”表示“在……之前”，B选项“behind”表示“在……后面”，D选项“acrss”表示“穿过”，都与句意不符。
4．【答案】A.
【解析】句子中提到“仔细看”，这表明需要近距离、仔细地观察，因此应该用副词clsely表示“靠近地，近距离地”。B选项quietly表示“安静地”，与句意不符；C选项quickly表示“快速地”，也不符合句意；D选项seriusly表示“严肃地”，同样不符合句意。因此，A选项是正确答案。
5．【答案】C.
【解析】句子中提到植物吃昆虫，而选项中只有C是表示昆虫的词汇，因此C是正确答案。A选项leaves表示叶子，与句意不符；B选项flies虽然也表示昆虫，但在此上下文中不够准确，因为猪笼草不仅仅吃苍蝇；D选项meat表示肉，与句意完全不符。
6．【答案】D.
【解析】句子中描述了一个温暖潮湿的地方，像丛林一样，这符合温室的特征。因此，选项D greenhuse（温室）是正确答案。其他选项如jungle（丛林）、factry（工厂）和yard（院子）都不符合句子描述的环境特征。
7．【答案】C.
【解析】句子中描述了植物的叶子比书包还大，这说明植物很大，因此选项C huge（巨大的）符合句意。其他选项如fresh（新鲜的）、cmmn（普通的）和different（不同的）都与句子描述的内容不符。
8．【答案】A.
【解析】句子中提到这种植物有助于清洁空气，所以应该选择动词clean，表示清洁。其他选项的意思与句子不符，reduce表示减少，add表示增加，pen表示打开。
9．【答案】C.
【解析】句子中提到植物吸收有害的二氧化碳，因此应该选择形容词harmful，表示有害的。其他选项的意思与句子不符，unimprtant表示不重要的，pwerful表示强大的，useless表示无用的。
10．【答案】D.
【解析】句子中描述陈女士温柔地阻止了莉莉，所以应该用副词gently表示温柔地。其他选项的意思与句子不符，happily表示高兴地，rudely表示粗鲁地，easily表示容易地。
11．【答案】B.
【解析】句子中说如果每个人都摘花，那就什么也不会留下，表示全部否定，所以用nne表示“一个也没有”。其他选项的意思与句子不符，either表示两者中的一个，neither表示两者都不，nthing表示没有东西。
12．【答案】B.
【解析】句子中说莉莉点头表示同意，所以应该用动词nd表示点头。其他选项的意思与句子不符，cried表示哭，lied表示说谎，excused表示原谅或辩解。
13．【答案】C.
【解析】句子中提到“我们满载新知识而归”，说明我们获得了知识，因此选项C“knwledge”符合句意。其他选项如experiences表示经历，lessns表示课程或教训，plants表示植物，都与句子描述的内容不符。
14．【答案】B.
【解析】句子中提到“我们了解了植物是多么神奇，以及为什么我们必须保护它们”，其中“为什么”表示原因，因此选项B“why”为正确答案。其他选项的意思与句子不符，hw表示方式或方法，what表示什么，which表示哪一个。
15．【答案】A.
【解析】句子中提到“我们答应下次再来参观”，表示做出了承诺，因此选项A prmised（承诺）符合句意。其他选项的意思与句子不符，challenged表示挑战，suppsed表示假设或应该，pretended表示假装。
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16.【答案】B
【解析】
基础价格：B01（¥15）+ 培根（¥4）+ 果汁（¥5）= ¥24
时间折扣（7:30 < 8:00）：¥24 × 10% = ¥2.4
学生证折扣：固定减 ¥2（仅针对早餐基础费用，此处简化计算为总价后直接扣除）
最终价格：¥24 - ¥2.4 - ¥2 = ¥19.6
迷惑项排除：A（¥21.6）未扣除学生证折扣；C（¥17.6）、D（¥24）计算逻辑错误。
17. 【答案】C
【解析】
Pasta（主菜）：¥25
配菜组合：沙拉（¥8）+ 薯条（¥6）= ¥14
优惠规则：主菜+配菜省 ¥5 → 总价 ¥25 + ¥14 - ¥5 = ¥34（≤ ¥35）
其他选项分析：
A（Pasta + 柠檬水）：¥25 + ¥6 = ¥31（仅1项附加，不符“两个其他物品”题意）
B（Pasta + 苏打水 + 柠檬水）：¥25 + ¥5 + ¥6 = ¥36（超预算）
D（Pasta + 咖啡 + 柠檬水）：¥25 + ¥5 + ¥6 = ¥36（超预算）
18. 【答案】A
【解析】
2份 L01组合：
原价：¥18（汉堡）+ ¥6（薯条）+ ¥5（苏打水）= ¥29
组合优惠：省 ¥3 → 单份实付 ¥26
总价：¥26 × 2 = ¥52
2份 B02 with hney（