2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?
—________.
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
2．— Do you know what I mean?
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
3．—What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I totally agree B．Thank you C．All right D．You won’t miss it
4．Carol said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ his wife’s support.
A．on B．from C．through D．without
5．Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
7．—The kite will not fly. What can I do, Bob?
—Don’t worry. I________ it another try.
A．will give B．give C．has given D．gave
8．We youth do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
9．—Can you play volleyball or basketball?
—________ of them. I'm good at ball games.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
10．— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private
11．The three-child policy was ________ to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate（出生率）and the challenge of a rapidly aging population last May.
A．carried B．introduced C．covered D．instructed
12．—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
13．This kind of tea has been well ________ by people, especially people who care for their health and beauty.
A．sensed B．honored C．accepted D．drunk
14．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either. I’m new here, too.
A．when the museum opens B．how long does the old man live here
C．where is the nearest bus stop D．why do you make noise while eating noodles

二、完形填空
My name is Sara Li from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our 16 home had no yard. So my parents 17 an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks（勾子）. With green vines（蔓生植物）of plants 18 down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening 19 living next door, spent much time at my home.
One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill    20 your garden. She has told me so much about it.” Mama explained that she had learned how to 21 small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked eagerly, “Can you help us with a 22 ? Our community wants to 23 so much but our plot（小块土地）is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with 24 .
That afternoon, 25   in the community agreed to contribute（捐助）. Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day, we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We 26 them with dirt. The tallest stood against the back wall while the shortest in the front to make sure that all the plants would get 27 .
All summer, Jill and I 28 there. Autumn arriving, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone 29 the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama 30 a bit of ours to Portland.
16．A．big B．sweet C．small D．new
17．A．made B．visited C．decorated D．found
18．A．climbing B．falling C．putting D．hanging
19．A．expert B．lover C．worker D．teacher
20．A．checks B．presents C．admires D．values
21．A．take up B．clean up C．make use of D．fit in with
22．A．garden B．event C．project D．place
23．A．plant B．build C．dig D．play
24．A．worry B．fear C．hope D．pleasure
25．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
26．A．filled B．spread C．supported D．picked
27．A．air B．water C．care D．sunlight
28．A．planted B．played C．worked D．waited
29．A．treasuring B．sharing C．accepting D．showing
30．A．left B．lent C．remained D．brought


三、阅读单选

Chinese Team Inspired at Lego Competition
At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Affiliated Primary School won the Global Core Values Award at the FLL Explore.
“My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation（创新）.

________
Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach.
Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. The classroom features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets（小装置）.

Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth
A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Fashion & Trend B．Economics & Business
C．Technology & Education D．Life & Culture
32．According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________.
A．solving problems B．sharing ideas
C．developing students’ innovation skills D．advancing education in all countries
33．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．Robots in Sci-fi Films B．3D Printing at School
C．A High-tech-empowered Classroom D．A Talented Schoolgirl
34．It is clear that ________.
A．FLL World Festival was first held in China
B．a youth robot competition started on Tuesday in Beijing
C．Liao Wenting had seen some high-tech products in real life before
D．students can experience all high-tech gadgets in the special classroom
35．Through all the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to ________.
A．different kinds of competitions B．young people’s creativity
C．the education in the countryside D．the development of robots

During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery(面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, UweBrutzer and his wife Dorothce Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that through media(媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare(福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.
36．The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.
A．their boss doesn’t allow them to talk
B．machines make too much noise
C．they can’t communicate in spoken words
D．heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
37．The Brutzer started the bakery to ________.
A．make more money by helping the disabled
B．win the support of Chinese people
C．help skilled workers find suitable jobs
D．create jobs for hearing-disabled people
38．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.
A．also offers jobs to people outside Hunan
B．helps its workers live independently
C．requires its workers not to leave after training
D．has more than 30 workers now
39．In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.
A．disabled workers are paid more B．his shop becomes more popular
C．the disabled are better understood D．sales of their products get stronger
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Silent Bakery B．A Special Wish
C．The Success of the Disabled D．The Rules of Bach’s Bakery

For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil（土壤）collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds（种子）grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. ★ . One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava（火山岩浆）, or put in some special nutrient（营养物） mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment（实验）.
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
41．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?
A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.
42．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?
A．To find some younger soil on the moon.
B．To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D．To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
43．Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A．It was fully used by researchers
B．It weighed less than 283 kilograms
C．It was the newest soil on the moon
D．It was a couple billion years longer
44．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?
A．To collect more soil from the moon.
B．To send more scientists to the moon.
C．To grow plants on the moon surface.
D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.
45．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
B．The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C．It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
D．Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.


四、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
46．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
47．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
48．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
49．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
50．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.


五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文， 根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示， 在空白处填入适当的单词。每空只能填一个词。
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even 51 (name) Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel s 52 . He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I t 53 my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there 54 (they) as such places are hard to reach — only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up 55 an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By 56 (study) the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to p 57 it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have h 58 scientists learn how plants live in extreme（极端的）condition.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different w 59 . Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What m 60 is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.


六、话题作文
61．你将参加学校“My Hobbies”的主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题描述你的兴趣爱好和相关观点。
内容提示：
（1）What are your hobbies?
（2）Why are hobbies important for students?
（3）How can we students balance（平衡）schoolwork and hobbies?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hobbies
Everyone has hobbies._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？——当然可以。
考查情景交际。I see我知道；Go ahead可以；Over there在那边；Never mind不要紧。根据“Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?”可知，这是征求别人的意见，询问可不可以，B项与之对应。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。

3．A
【详解】句意：——习主席对年轻人说的话一定让很多人记忆犹新。——我完全同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I totally agree我完全同意；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧；You won’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“It was very inspiring.”可知，空格处应使用同意对方观点的句子。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：卡罗尔说，如果没有妻子的支持，他不可能获得最佳男主角奖。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；from从……开始；through通过；without没有。根据“Carol said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor”可知，此处是“如果没有妻子的支持”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：Nancy在大考之前的半个月里每天晚上学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据句中“got a good grade.”可知空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——风筝不飞了。我该怎么办，鲍勃？——不要担心。我将再试一次。
考查谓语动词的时态。由“I…it another try”可知，是指再试一次，事情还没有做，所以应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们年轻人为我们的梦想竭尽全力，并且一起取得的一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据前面的“a small success”可以推断，这里指的是给予成就感， a sense of achievement“成就感”，固定短语。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你会打排球还是篮球?——两个都会，我擅长球类运动。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知，应该是两者，再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用both；故答案选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：去年5月，三孩政策的出台是为了应对国家出生率的下降和人口快速老龄化的挑战。
考查动词辨析。carried搬运；introduced推行；covered覆盖；instructed指示。根据“The three-child policy was … to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate”可知，此处介绍三孩政策的出台的目的，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。
考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No, you needn’t/don’t have to，所以A选项正确，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：这种茶已经被人们所接受，尤其是那些注重健康和美容的人。
考查动词辨析。sensed感觉；honored荣幸；accepted接受；drunk喝。根据“especially people who care for their health and beauty”可知，此处表达这种茶已经被人们所接受。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我博物馆什么时候开门吗?  ——对不起，我也不知道。 我也是新来的。  
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me …?”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B、C、D选项，此处问句用could表委婉，并非过去式，故选A。

16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家搬到了新家，由于家里空间小，他们做了一个室内花园，并教给当地人如何利用狭小空间做社区花园并取得成功的事。
16．句意：我们的新家没有院子。
big大的；sweet甜的；small小的；new新的。根据上文“my family moved to Portland”可知作者一家搬家了，可推理出波特兰的家是作者的新家，故选D。
17．句意：所以我父母做了一个室内花园。
made制作；visited拜访；decorated装饰；found发现。根据下文“Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks”可知，妈妈把种子种在盆里，爸爸把它们挂在钩子上，可推测作者一家制作了室内花园，故选A。
18．句意：绿色的藤蔓植物垂落下来，这所房子看起来相当漂亮。
climbing爬；falling落；putting放；hanging悬挂。根据上文“With green vines（蔓生植物）of plants”以及“down”可推理出本句说的是绿色的藤蔓植物垂落下来，故选B。
19．句意：住在隔壁的园艺爱好者吉尔花了很多时间在我家。
expert专家；lover爱好者；worker工人；teacher老师。根据下文“spent much time at my home”可推理出，吉尔花了很多时间在我家，所以吉尔应该是一个花园爱好者，故选B。
20．句意：吉尔很欣赏你的花园。
checks检查；presents赠送；admires钦佩；values重视。根据下文“She has told me so much about it”可推理出，吉尔告诉她妈妈很多作者家花园的事，所以吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园，故选C。
21．句意：妈妈解释说，她已经学会了如何利用狭小的空间。
take up从事；clean up打扫；make use of利用；fit in with适应。由“small space.”和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一个花园可知，此处指吉尔的母亲说，她已经学会如何利用狭小的空间了，故选C。
22．句意：你能帮我们制作一个花园吗？
garden花园；event事件；project工程；place地方。根据下文“Our community wants to...so much but our plot（小块土地）is very small.”可知，吉尔的妈妈请求作者的爸爸妈妈帮忙做一个花园，故选A。
23．句意：我们的社区很想种植，但我们的地块很小。
plant种植；build建造；dig挖；play演奏。根据上文“Can you help us with a...”以及下文“but our plot（小块土地）is very small”可知空白处应填表示“种植”含义的动词，故选A。
24．句意：爸爸妈妈高兴地点点头。
worry担忧；fear恐惧；hope希望；pleasure快乐；高兴。由上文“Papa and Mama nodded with”可知，爸爸妈妈乐意帮忙，所以是高兴地点点头，故选D。
25．句意：那天下午，社区里的每个人都同意帮忙。
no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone所有人。根据下文“Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt”可知邻居们都来帮忙，故选D。
26．句意：我们用泥土填满它们。
filled用……装满；spread传播；supported支持；picked捡拾。根据下文“with dirt（用泥土）”可推理出此处说的是用泥土装满盒子，故选A。
27．句意：最高的靠着后墙，而最矮的靠在前面，以确保所有的植物都能得到阳光。
air空气；water水；care关心；sunlight阳光。根据上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the shortest in the front to make sure that all the plants would get...”可知，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，这样能确保所有的植物都能得到阳光，故选D。
28．句意：整个夏天，吉尔和我都在那儿干活。
planted种植；played玩耍；worked干活；waited等待。根据下文“we picked enough to have a cookout for the community”可推理出整个夏天吉尔和作者都在那儿干活，故选C。
29．句意：秋天快到了，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，每个人都能感到收获的喜悦。
treasuring珍惜；sharing共享；accepting接受；showing展示。由上文“Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community,”可知。我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能共享收获的喜悦，故选B。
30．句意：我很骄傲爸爸妈妈把我们的东西带到了波特兰。
left离开；lent借出；remained留下；brought带来。由上文“I was so proud that Papa and Mama”和下文“a bit of ours to Portland.”可知，作者很骄傲爸爸妈妈把他们的东西带到了波特兰，故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛。由此推出可以在报纸的“科技和教育”版块看到。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation.”可知FLL在培养学生的创新能力方面扮演着重要角色。故选C。
33．标题归纳题。通读第二部分内容可知第二条新闻主要介绍了一个高科技教室，用“A High-tech-empowered Classroom”做标题最合适。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing.”可知青年机器人大赛周二在北京举办。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛，都与青年人的创造力相关。通过以上所有的新闻，我们可以发现中国正在关注年轻人的创造力。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于湖南省长沙市的巴赫烘焙坊。这家烘焙坊由一对德国夫妇Uwe Brutzer和Dorothce Brutzer创办，旨在为当地残疾人创造更多的就业机会。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.”可知是因为他们有听力障碍，所以不能口语交流，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, UweBrutzer and his wife Dorothce Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood.”可知这对夫妇创办面包店目的是为附近的残疾人创造更多就业机会，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.”可知，巴赫面包店帮助员工独立工作。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, what he values more is that through media(媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.”可知，通过媒体的报道，越来越多的人开始明白，只要给残疾人机会 他们也可以像其他人一样工作，也就是残疾人能得到更好的理解。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery(面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一对德国夫妇创办的面包店，目的是为当地残疾人提供更多的就业机会，雇佣的工人都有听力障碍，所以面包店特别安静，可知本文标题为“安静的面包店”，故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们首次在NASA阿波罗宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。
41．细节理解题。根据“Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results”可知Robert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.”可知佛罗里达的科学家们今年计划在实验中再次使用月球土壤。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth”（科学家们发现，月球上的土壤存在的时间越长，植物的生长情况就越差。阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最不利于生长的）可推知阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的。D选项“它有几十亿年之久”符合语境。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”（种植植物是一个很大的进步。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行）可知种植试验的真正目的是为了在月球表面种植植物。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth”（科学家们发现，月球上的土壤存在的时间越长，植物的生长情况就越差。阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最不利于生长的）可推知阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的。故选B。
46．strong 47．business 48．hold 49．take off 50．protect

【解析】46．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“feeling of satisfaction”（满足感）可知此处需要一个形容词修饰“feeling”（感觉）。结合备选词汇，strong“强烈的”符合句意。故填strong。
47．句意：王涛创办了一家公司，利用来自旧汽车上的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up”（创办，建立）可知此处需要一个名词。结合备选词汇，business“公司”符合句意，空前有a，所以此处形式不变。故填business。
48．句意：家乡是拥有所有最美好童年记忆的地方。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。从句中that作主语，此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“all the best childhood memories”（所有最美好童年记忆）和备选词汇可知，hold“拥有”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时态，先行词the places为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填hold。
49．句意：在很多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前摘下手套。根据“your gloves”（你的手套）和备选词汇可知，take off“脱下”符合句意。空前有情态动词should，所以此处用动词原形。故填take off。
50．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“their part of the country”（他们的国土）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示“保护他们的国土”。protect表示“保护”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。

51．named 52．(s)atisfied 53．(t)urn 54．themselves 55．with 56．studying 57．(p)rotect 58．(h)elped 59．(w)ay 60．(m)atters

【导语】本文主要介绍了登山运动员杰瑞不满足于登上最高的山，而致力于帮助科学家收集高山上的植物、岩石和水的样本，以便于科学家做研究。
51．句意：他甚至在2018年被一家著名地理杂志评为年度冒险人物。主语He与动词name之间是动宾关系，was后接过去分词named，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填named。
52．句意：虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，但他并不满足。根据“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I t... my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知对取得的成功感到不满足，satisfied“满足的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)atisfied。
53．句意：我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的东西呢？turn ... into ... “把……转变成……”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(t)urn。
54．句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里，因为这些地方很难到达——只有最勇敢的冒险家才能到达。根据“But scientists can’t get there ...”可知科学家们自己到不了那里，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
55．句意：然后他想出了一个主意。come up with“想出”。故填with。
56．句意：通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。介词By后接动名词studying作宾语。故填studying。
57．句意：通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。根据“find ways to p... it”可知可推出是找到保护地球的方法，protect“保护”，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填(p)rotect。
58．句意：他们带回的样本帮助科学家了解了植物是如何在极端条件下生存的。根据“The samples they brought back have h... scientists learn how plants live in extreme condition.”可知这些样本帮助科学家了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，help“帮助”，have后接其过去分词形式helped，构成现在完成时。故填(h)elped。
59．句意：这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。in a different way“以不同的方式”。故填(w)ay。
60．句意：重要的是在爬山的时候做一些有益的事情。根据“Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me.”可知登山不重要，此处要讲要紧的事情，matter“要紧”，“What”后接动词第三人称单数形式matters。故填(m)atters。
61．例文
My Hobbies
Everyone has hobbies. I like playing basketball. I’m on the school basketball team. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. I think hobbies can not only make us relaxed, but also make us healthy. So I think hobbies are very important for us. But we need to schedule our time rationally. We want to ensure that students who complete their learning tasks can continue their interests.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据内容提示问题描述你的兴趣爱好和相关观点，写一篇以“My Hobbies”的主题征文活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点名主题，介绍每个人都有爱好；
第二步，具体阐述你的爱好，爱好对学生的重要性以及如何平衡学业和爱好；
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②go to the park去公园
③not only...but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think hobbies can not only make us relaxed, but also make us healthy.（I think+宾语从句）