2026年中考第二次模拟考试：英语二模模拟卷（湖北省卷专用）

这是一份2026年中考第二次模拟考试：英语二模模拟卷（湖北省卷专用），文件包含专题01实数计算题专项训练数学沪科版新教材七年级下册解析版pdf、专题01实数计算题专项训练数学沪科版新教材七年级下册试题版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, there was a lazy pr man living in a small huse with spider webs n the walls and mice running arund. Peple 1 cming int such a dirty place and the pr man was 2 and sad every day. He thught it was pverty (贫困) that 3 his unhappy life.
One day, the pr man drpped by a 4 ld man and asked him fr suggestins abut 5 his life. The ld man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring yu 6 .”
The pr man lked at the vase in 7 . Why wuld he need a vase in his pr huse? Hwever, he didn’t want t 8 such a beautiful vase, s he brught it hme and put it n the table.
“It is nt right fr smething s beautiful t be 9 ,” the pr man lked at the vase and thught. Then he 10 sme wild flwers and put them int it, making it even mre beautiful. 11 he was still nt satisfied. “It is nt gd fr such a beautiful thing t stand next t a spider web.” Then he started t d sme cleaning in the 12 and paint the walls.
His huse sn turned int a 13 place at nce. The pr man cheered up. He 14 realized that it was his laziness in the past that made him 15 and unhappy. Frm then n, he wrked hard and his life gt better and better.
1．A．enjyedB．hatedC．frgtD．cnsidered
2．A．excitedB．nervusC．happyD．lnely
3．A．causedB．letC．setD．made
4．A．humrusB．seriusC．wiseD．careful
5．A．changingB．chsingC．cmpetingD．cmparing
6．A．messB．sadnessC．develpmentD．happiness
7．A．silenceB．surpriseC．cntrlD．need
8．A．thrw awayB．put awayC．run awayD．walk away
9．A．uglyB．fullC．dirtyD．empty
10．A．drewB．metC．pickedD．left
11．A．AlthughB．SC．ButD．Because
12．A．huseB．kitchenC．yardD．supermarket
13．A．largeB．darkC．strangeD．cmfrtable
14．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．silentlyD．pssibly
15．A．richB．differentC．prD．shy
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的穷人通过得到一个魔法花瓶并因此开始改变居住环境，最终意识到懒惰是贫穷与不快乐之源，从而奋发图强，生活得到改善。
1．句意：人们讨厌来到这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。
enjyed喜欢；hated讨厌；frgt忘记；cnsidered认为。根据“such a dirty place”可知，地方很脏，人们讨厌进来。故选B。
2．句意：人们讨厌来到这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。
excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；happy开心的；lnely孤独的。根据“Peple... cming int such a dirty place”可知，人们讨厌来到这个地方，所以这个可怜的人感到孤独。故选D。
3．句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。
caused导致；let让；set设置；made制做。根据“He thught it was pverty (贫困) that... his unhappy life.”可知，穷人认为贫困是导致他不幸生活的原因。故选A。
4．句意：一天，这个穷人拜访一位充满智慧的老人，向他征求改变生活的建议。
humrus幽默的；serius严重的；wise充满智慧的；careful仔细的。根据“asked him fr suggestins”可知，这个男人向老人寻求建议，由此推知，这个老人是充满智慧的。故选C。
5．句意：一天，这个穷人拜访一位充满智慧的老人，向他征求改变生活的建议。
changing改变；chsing选择；cmpeting竞争；cmparing比较。根据“asked him fr suggestins abut... his life”可知，穷人向老人寻求改变生活的建议。故选A。
6．句意：老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个神奇的花瓶，会给你带来幸福。”
mess混乱；sadness悲伤；develpment发展；happiness幸福。根据“This is a magic vase”可知，老人说这是一个魔法花瓶，会给他带来幸福。故选D。
7．句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。
silence寂静；surprise惊讶；cntrl控制；need需要。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring yu...”可知，老人说花瓶会给他带来幸福，所以他是惊讶的。故选B。
8．句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家，放在桌子上。
thrw away扔掉；put away把……收起；run away跑走；walk away走开。根据“s he brught it hme and put it n the table”可知，他把花瓶带回了家，所以此处指他不想扔掉花瓶。故选A。
9．句意：“这么漂亮的东西空着是不对的。”穷人看着花瓶，想了想。
ugly丑陋的；full满的；dirty脏的；empty空的。根据“Then he... sme wild flwers and put them int it,”可知，他在花瓶里放了一些野花，所以之前花瓶是空的。故选D。
10．句意：然后，他摘了一些野花，把它们放在里面，使它更加美丽。
drew画；met遇见；picked摘；left离开。根据“sme wild flwers”可知，此处指摘花。故选C。
11．句意：但他仍然不满意。
Althugh尽管；S所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“making it even mre beautiful”和“he was still nt satisfied”可知，花瓶更漂亮了，但他仍然不满意，此处表示转折关系。故选C。
12．句意：然后他开始打扫房子和刷墙。
huse房子；kitchen厨房；yard院子；supermarket超市。根据“Then he started t d sme cleaning in the... and paint the walls.”和第一段的“in a small huse”可知，此处指打扫房子。故选A。
13．句意：他的房子很快就变成了一个舒适的地方。
large大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“Then he started t d sme cleaning in the... and paint the walls.”可知，经过打扫和装饰，穷人的房子变成了一个舒适的地方。故选D。
14．句意：他突然意识到是他过去的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；silently静静地；pssibly可能。根据“He... realized that it was his laziness in the past that made him... and unhappy.”可知，过去的懒惰导致了他的不快乐，这应该是穷人在打扫完房子之后突然意识到的。故选B。
15．句意：他突然意识到是他过去的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。
rich富裕的；different不同的；pr平穷的；shy害羞的。根据第一段的“there was a lazy pr man”可知，他是贫穷的。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Nw back t the news.
16．Which f the fllwing is safe?
a. Stand under trees. b. Hide in a strng building.
c. Run int a rm with a hard rf. d. Stand away frm things that are made f metal.
A．abcB．acdC．bcdD．abd
17．What can yu d if yu are indrs during a lightning strm?
A．Take a shwer.B．Play cmputers.C．Watch TV in the rm.D．Stay away frm the water.
18．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Yur knees can prtect yur head.
B．Yu shuld put yur hands n yur head when there is lightning.
C．Lying n the grund can prevent yu frm being hit by lightning.
D．If yu tuch the grund less, yu may nt be hit by lightning.
19．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T tell us the imprtance f lightning strms.
B．T tell us the way t learn abut lightning strms.
C．T tell us hw t prtect urselves during lightning strms.
D．T tell us hw t stay safe when we are indrs and utdrs.
20．The passage abve may be ________.
A．a stryB．a nvelC．a psterD．a speech
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要告诉读者闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。
16．细节理解题。根据“Find a strng building r stay in a car with a hard rf (车顶).”和“D nt stand near things that are made f metal.”可知，闪电发生的时候，符合安全的措施是b，c，d。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Indrs中“2.D nt take a bath r shwer. Stay away frm water.”可知，闪电发生的时候，我们不要洗澡，并且远离水。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据该段语境，没有提及A选项，所以A选项不正确；根据“Put yur hands n yur knees and keep yur head dwn.”可知，闪电躲避蹲姿是把你的手放在膝盖上，把头低下去，所以B选项是不正确的；根据“Try t be as small as yu can, with very little tuching the grund.”可知，要更少地触碰地面，所以C选项是不正确的，而D选项是正确的。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。结合开头“Lightning can be dangerus. Here are sme tips t stay safe”可知，这篇文章主要是关于闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文是关于闪电发生的时候，你要如何保护自己。所以可能在通告、海报上看到的。故选C。
B
It was the last math exam befre summer. But Sctt didn’t wrry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had t wrk very hard at it. It used t make the ther students mad because he never studied, yet he always gt the best marks.
As usual, he was the first ne dne. The next day, a call came t his huse and he was asked t g t the schl.
When he arrived at the schl, the headmaster was there t meet him. “Ww!” he thught. “I must have scred 100 percent n the exam!” But what the headmaster said next left Sctt surprised. “Yu failed,” she said. “Since yu were a little kid, yu have fund math easy. Yu surely have the gift fr math but yu waste it. It’s time t knw that yu can’t just walk int an exam unprepared.”
The headmaster cntinued, “I was like yu when I was a girl. My gift was in science. I didn’t need t study fr science at all. I was the best in my class. But ne day, I failed a big exam. Yu see this picture? It was given t me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-lking bird is called a buzzard (秃鹫). Read what it says at the bttm.”
Sctt read it alud, “Welcme t the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s nt abut brains. It’s abut hard wrk.”
“A buzzard can nly fly if it gets a running start,” the headmaster explained. “It can’t just fly int the air like ther birds. But nce it’s in the air, it can fly very high. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, studying is like that running start. Tgether with yur natural ability, it will allw yu t fly like a bird!”
Sctt became a prud member f the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Hw did Sctt face the last exam?
A．He felt really nervus.B．He prepared fr it well.
C．He didn’t wrry abut it.D．He slept during the exam.
22．Why was Sctt asked t g t the schl?
A．Because he failed the math exam.B．Because he had a fight with thers.
C．Because he wanted t jin a schl club.D．Because he brke the headmaster’s picture.
23．What did the picture mean t the headmaster?
A．It intrduced a special bird t her.B．It reminded her f her PE teacher.
C．It tld her the imprtance f hard wrk.D．It was a symbl f the schl’s values.
24．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Students shuld learn mre abut birds at schl.
B．Even smart students need t study hard t succeed.
C．Being talented is mre imprtant than wrking hard.
D．The beginning is the mst difficult part f any wrk.
25．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．The Last Math Exam.B．A Special Bird’s Stry.
C．The Headmaster’s Office.D．The Buzzard and the Math Exam.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【解析】本文讲述Sctt凭借数学天赋，不复习却总考第一，一次考试失利后校长用秃鹫的故事告诉他努力的重要性，他从此认真学习。
21．第一段提到“But Sctt didn’t wrry.”，说明Sctt面对这次考试毫不担心。
22．第三段指出“Yu failed,”，说明Sctt被要求去学校是因为数学考试没及格。
23．第五段引用“Remember, it’s nt abut brains. It’s abut hard wrk.”，表明这幅画让校长懂得努力的重要性。
24．从全文内容可以看出，即使有天赋的学生也要努力学习才能成功。
25．文章围绕数学考试和秃鹫的故事展开，传递成长道理，最佳标题为“The Buzzard and the Math Exam”。
C
On April 19, 2025, Beijing Yizhuang District held the wrld’s first humanid rbt half-marathn. Twenty-ne teams f rbts frm cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhu jined human runners in a 21.1-kilmeter race, aiming t shw hw rbts can d real-wrld tasks like lng-distance running.
The winner, Tiangng Ultra frm the Beijing Humanid Rbt Innvatin Center, finished in 2 hurs 40 minutes with a tp speed f 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall rbt used lightweight materials and a cling system t avid getting t ht. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall rbt), had special shck-absrbing (减震) shes and AI-pwered balance cntrl n the rads which were nt smth.
The race tested the rbts’ limits. The rad had 14 sharp turns. It als included different surfaces like grass and stnes. Teams culd change batteries at seven statins when they ran ut f electricity. If teams replaced the whle rbt, they wuld lse 10 minutes. Sme rbts wre special shes t prtect jints (关节), while thers used real-time sensrs t avid falls.
Beynd the cmpetitin, ▲ . Fr example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu rbt learned t mve smthly with a little training. This culd help in situatins such as an earthquake. Organizers said it was a big step frward. They hped rbts wuld help dctrs in hspitals r mve gds in factries.
Beijing Yizhuang area, hme t ver 100 rbt cmpanies, plans t deply these technlgies widely in healthcare and lgistics (物流). As ne engineer said, “This marathn shws hw rbts and humans can wrk tgether fr a smarter future.”
26．What was the purpse f the wrld’s first humanid rbt half-marathn?
A．T intrduce hw the cmpetitin wrks.
B．T shw rbts’ ability t deal with real-wrld tasks.
C．T cmpare rbts’ speed with human runners’.
D．T attract mre turists t Beijing Yizhuang District.
27．What helped Tiangng Ultra win the race?
A．Lightweight materials and cling systems.
B．Special shes t prtect jints and real-time sensrs.
C．Shck-absrbing shes and AI-pwered balance cntrl.
D．The ability t mve smthly with a little training.
28．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．sme peple are strngly against the rbtsB．rbts brught lts f fun
C．the event helped imprve real-wrld rbtsD．sme prblems with the rbts have cme ut
29．In which f the fllwing statements can we use the underlined wrd “deply”?
A．They gt married and ________ hme tgether in Beijing.
B．The by was s clever that he ________ the answer t the questin.
C．Gd ntes ________ less stress when the test cmes arund.
D．The teacher ________ games t teach Chinese, and it wrked well.
30．In which sectin f a newspaper can we mst prbably read this passage?
A．Entertainment.B．Health & Sprts.C．Science & Technlgy.D．Business & Lgistics.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【解析】本文介绍了北京亦庄举办的全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，讲述了比赛情况、参赛机器人特点及技术突破，并说明该赛事推动了机器人技术在现实场景的应用。
26．第一段指出：“…aiming t shw hw rbts can d real-wrld tasks like lng-distance running.”，表明赛事目的是展示机器人完成现实任务的能力。
27．第二段指出：“This 1.8-meter-tall rbt used lightweight materials and a cling system t avid getting t ht.”，说明天宫超跑获胜得益于轻质材料和冷却系统。
28．第四段指出：“Beynd the cmpetitin...”，后文举例说明清华夸父机器人通过少量训练实现平稳移动，有助于地震救援等，并指出组织者认为这是重要一步，希望机器人能帮助医生或在工厂搬运货物。上下文强调比赛之外，活动推动了现实世界机器人的改进，因此C选项“the event helped imprve real-wrld rbts”符合文意。
29．第五段中“deply these technlgies”意为“部署/应用这些技术”。选项中D句“The teacher ________ games t teach Chinese, and it wrked well.”表示“老师运用游戏教中文”，deply在此语境下表示“采用、运用”，符合原意。
30．全文围绕人形机器人马拉松、机器人技术与应用展开，属于科技类内容。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever made a prmise t yurself that yu didn’t keep? At the start f a new year, many f us make new year’s plans t develp new habits, like exercising mre r reading mre bks. 31 S hw can we actually make it? The key lies in understanding hw habits wrk.
Befre we discuss further, let’s first understand what a habit really is. A habit is smething we d almst withut thinking. It becmes part f everyday life. 32 Hwever, studies shw it takes ver 66 days t frm a new habit. That’s a lng time, and it’s easy t give up alng the way. Why nt fllw the tips belw t stay n track?
Knw yur “why”.
Instead f depending n yur self-cntrl, ask yurself why yu want this new habit. D yu want t eat healthier t lk better, r t have mre energy? Yur md can influence yur determinatin (决心). 33
34
Avid trying t change t much at nce. Giving up all yur favrite fds while running 5km daily and waking up early will likely lead t failure. Small steps are key. If yu mess up ne day, just start again the next!
Find yur kind f fun.
35 If yu cannt stand running, try a different sprt like cycling! The secret is t find an activity yu truly enjy.
Building habits takes time. But with these suggestins, yu can hpefully keep that prmise t yurself and make a psitive change.
A．Take it ne step at a time.
B．Make small changes every day.
C．Yu d nt have t d things yu hate.
D．Sadly, we ften end up breaking them.
E．Brushing yur teeth befre bed is a gd example.
F．Having a strng reasn helps yu keep ging when yu feel dwn.
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们年初制定新年计划却难以坚持的问题，解释了习惯的形成原理，并给出了培养新习惯的实用建议。
31．上文指出：“At the start f a new year, many f us make new year’s plans t develp new habits, like exercising mre r reading mre bks.”，下文讲述：“S hw can we actually make it?”，表明此处句意发生转折，说明计划往往难以实现，选项D符合。
32．前文定义：“A habit is smething we d almst withut thinking. It becmes part f everyday life.”，此处应该用具体例子解释了习惯的含义，与前文定义呼应，选项E符合。
33．本段小标题为“Knw yur ‘why’”，强调要明确培养新习惯的原因，前文提及：“Yur md can influence yur determinatin”，表明此处进一步说明明确理由的重要性，选项F符合。
34．根据下文“Avid trying t change t much at nce…Small steps are key…”，表明小步骤是关键，选项A符合。
35．本段小标题为“Find yur kind f fun”，强调要找到自己喜欢的活动，下文：“If yu cannt stand running, try a different sprt like cycling! The secret is t find an activity yu truly enjy”，表明不必做自己讨厌的事，选项C符合。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
2026 is the Year f the Hrse, ne f the twelve Chinese zdiac (生肖) animals. The hrse lies in the seventh 36 the twelve zdiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is als the leader f the six husehld animals, 37 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture.
In Chinese peple’s hearts, the hrse is a 38 f energy, speed and curage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit f 39 hard fr prgress, which we call “Lngma Spirit”. 40 , the hrse stands fr talented peple. Chinese peple ften 41 excellent peple t “thusand-li hrses”, meaning thse wh have great abilities.
There are many interesting cultural things abut hrses. In sme places, peple hld hrse racing 42 n festivals t shw their lve fr hrses. There are als famus stries, such as “Old Hrses Knw the Way”. It tells us that experienced peple can help slve difficulties 43 . Anther well-knwn tale is “Baima Passing Thrugh the River” (White Hrse Crssing the River), a flk stry abut a lyal hrse that helped its wner crss a dangerus river safely, shwing the hrse’s devtin (忠贞) and intelligence.
Mst peple think peple brn in the Year f the Hrse are usually full f 44 and kindness, just like the hrse itself.
The hrse carries rich and gd meanings in Chinese culture. It als 45 us t be hard-wrking and brave, and we all lve this lvely and pwerful animal.
【解析】
amng 37．s 38．symbl 39．wrking 40．Besides
41．cmpare 42．activities 43．easily 44．energy 45．educates
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生肖“马”在中国文化中的地位、象征意义、相关文化活动与故事传说，并阐述了属马者的性格特点，展现了马文化所蕴含的积极精神与教育意义。
36．句意：马在十二生肖中排第七，对应地支“午”。根据“The hrse lies the seventh…the twelve zdiacs”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之中”，介词“amng”符合语境，故填amng。
37．句意：它也是六畜之首，因此在中国文化中地位很高。根据“It is als the leader f the six husehld animals,…it has a very high status in Chinese culture”并结合备选词可知，前后句是因果关系，连词“s”符合逻辑，故填s。
38．句意：在中国人心中，马是活力、速度和勇气的象征。根据“the hrse is a…f energy, speed and curage”并结合备选词可知，“a symbl f”是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，名词“symbl”符合搭配要求，故填symbl。
39．句意：它有着为进步而努力奋斗的精神，我们称之为“龙马精神”。根据“It has the spirit f…hard fr prgress”并结合备选词可知，“f”是介词，后接动名词，“wrk hard”意为“努力奋斗”，动名词形式“wrking”符合语法，故填wrking。
40．句意：此外，马还代表有才能的人。根据“…, the hrse stands fr talented peple”并结合备选词可知，此处表示对前文内容的补充，副词“Besides”意为“此外、而且”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。
41．句意：中国人常把优秀的人比作“千里马”，意思是那些有大才干的人。根据“Chinese peple ften…excellent peple t ‘thusand-li hrses’”并结合备选词可知，“”是固定搭配，意为“把……比作……”，主语“Chinese peple”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形“cmpare”，故填cmpare。
42．句意：在一些地方，人们在节日里举办赛马活动来表达对马的喜爱。根据“peple hld hrse racing…n festivals”并结合备选词可知，“hrse racing”修饰此处名词，activity“活动”的复数形式“activities”符合“赛马活动”这一语境，且通常不止一项活动，故填activities。
43．句意：它告诉我们有经验的人能轻松帮助解决困难。根据“experienced peple can help slve difficulties…”并结合备选词可知，此处需填副词修饰动词短语“slve difficulties”，“easy”的副词形式“easily”符合“轻松解决困难”的语境，故填easily。
44．句意：大多数人认为马年出生的人通常充满活力和善良，就像马本身一样。根据“peple brn in the Year f the Hrse are usually full f…and kindness”并结合备选词可知，“full f”后接名词，energy“活力”是不可数名词，符合“马年生人充满活力”的文化认知，故填energy。
45．句意：它也教育我们要勤奋勇敢，我们都爱这种可爱又强大的动物。根据“It als…us t be hard-wrking and brave”并结合备选词可知，此处需填动词作谓语，全文时态是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，“educate”的第三人称单数形式“educates”符合语法和“马的文化意义对人的启示”这一语境，故填educates。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Life is filled with regrets. Everyne will have n difficulty telling their regrets. As we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices. What can we d t avid future regrets?
Make better plans
It’s better t make a plan befre yu start t d smething. Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. When changes happen, yu may have mre time t deal with them.
Live a mre active life
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can help yu reduce stress (压力) and stay active. Yu als need t be kind. “Thank yu” can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t shw yur bad temper (脾气) t thers.
Find the right friend
A friend may make yur life gd and he r she can break yur life as well, s yu have t think twice when yu decide wh t make friends with. Gd friends will always give yu better ideas. When yu get int truble, they are ready t ffer yu a helping hand, n matter hw much time r energy this may take them.
Never fear failure
Everybdy fails. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is cmmn in life and we can always learn smething frm failure.
Life is s wnderful. We dn’t have t live in ur past, but we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
46．The passage mainly talks abut . (不超过10词)
47．Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
48．Is there anything yu’ve dne in yur life that yu regret? What’s it and why?
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】
46．suggestins/advice n aviding future regrets; suggestins/advice abut hw t avid future regrets; hw t avid future regrets…
relaxed Think twice be afraid
48．Yes. I regretted nt studying harder because it made my teacher and parents disappinted. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【解析】本文以“如何避免未来的遗憾”为核心，从“制定更好的计划”、“更积极地生活”、“结交合适的朋友”、“不害怕失败”四个方面给出具体建议，引导人们减少未来遗憾，更好地生活。
46．根据第一段最后一句“What can we d t avid future regrets?”及后文四个小标题可知，文章主要是谈论了如何避免未来的遗憾。答案将其整合为“suggestins/advice n aviding future regrets; suggestins/advice abut hw t avid future regrets; hw t avid future regrets…”
47．“Live a mre active life”部分中“Mre utdr activities can help yu reduce stress (压力) and stay active.”提出，更多的户外活动可以帮助你减轻压力并保持活力，“减轻压力”即让人放松，因此第一空应填relaxed；“Find the right friend”部分中“A friend may make yur life gd and he r she can break yur life as well, s yu have t think twice when yu decide wh t make friends with.”指出，在选择朋友之前，要三思，第二空应填Think twice；根据最后一个标题“Never fear failure”可知，不要害怕失败，be afraid f与fear同义，因此第三空填be afraid。
48．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合自身经历，说明遗憾的事件及原因，字数不超过20词，言之有理即可。
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面的表格内容提示，以“My Vlunteer Wrk Plans”为题写一篇短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
注意：
1.至少选择表格中的一项活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Vlunteer wrk plans
The summer vacatin is cming, I’m ging t d sme vlunteer wrk._____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Vlunteer Wrk Plans
The summer vacatin is cming, I’m ging t d sme vlunteer wrk. I chse t help in the city library because I lve reading and want t share this jy with thers.
My plan is t rganize bks, guide readers t find what they need, and assist with children’s reading activities. I will wrk every Tuesday and Thursday afternn.
Vlunteering makes me feel happy and useful. It imprves my cmmunicatin skills and teaches me respnsibility. I believe helping thers is als helping myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。
③提示：需涵盖表格中三项内容，不可遗漏；可适当增加细节，注意时态和人称的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步：明确主题，根据表格选择活动项目，并简要说明原因；
第二步：细化计划，具体描述工作内容和时间安排；
第三步：升华意义，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb和某人分享某物
②rganize bks 整理书籍
③assist with帮助做某事
[高分句型]
①I chse t help in the city library because I lve reading and want t share this jy with thers.（原因状语从句）
②I believe helping thers is als helping myself.（宾语从句）
Staying Safe in a Lightning Strm
Lightning can be dangerus. Here are sme tips t stay safeOutdrs
1.Check if thunderstrms are in the weather reprt.
2.Find a strng building r stay in a car with a hard rf (车顶).
3.D nt stand under trees that are alne in the middle f a field.
4.D nt stand under tall trees when there are shrter trees clse by.
5.D nt stand near things that are made f metal.Indrs
1.Clse all the windws and drs.
2.D nt take a bath r shwer. Stay away frm water.
3.Turn ff electrical appliances (电器), including cmputers and TVs.The Lightning Cruch(闪电躲避蹲姿)
If yu feel yur skin tingles (刺痛) r yur hair stands up, this culd mean yu are abut t be hit by lightning. Get int the “Lightning Cruch”. Cruch dwn lw and curl int a small ball. Put yur hands n yur knees and keep yur head dwn. Try t be as small as yu can, with very little tuching the grund. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND!
activity amng besides cmpare easy energy s symbl educate wrk
Make better plans
Make a plan befre starting t d smething. A gd plan will make it pssible fr yu t have enugh time t deal with changes.
Live a mre active life
Mre utdr activities can make yu (仅填1词) and active “Thank yu” and “srry” can make yu kind.
Find the right friend
A gd friend is very imprtant. (不超过2词) befre chsing a friend. Gd friends are ready t ffer yu a helping hand.
Never (不超过2词) f failure
Everybdy fails. Failure is cmmn in life and we can always learn smething frm failure.
My Vlunteer Wrk plans.
What vlunteer wrk are yu ging t d? (clean up the city parks;help in the city library; visit the ld peple’s hme; visit the sick kids in the hspital...)
Hw are yu ging t finish the wrk ?
Hw d yu feel abut ding vlunteer wrk?