北京市房山区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份北京市房山区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The incident happened near West 140th Street and Sacrament Avenue in Cleveland. An Ohi teen, 16-year-ld Tyler Swden, was praised as a lcal her fr ___1___ getting a family ut f a huse fire.
The fire ccurred at nn, and Tyler ___2___ actin upn hearing cries fr help frm the burning huse. He immediately grabbed a ladder frm his hme and placed it against the burning building, and then ___3___ a wman and her tw yung children t a safe place. By the time firefighters arrived, the family had already been ___4___. They gt minr injuries but were sn treated.
“I wasn’t thinking, I just tk the ladder and ran,” Tyler recalled. He felt that he was in the right place at the right time.
Tyler’s father, Matt Stamber, expressed his ___5___ when he knew Tyler’s quick and selfless actins. He said Tyler risked his wn ___6___ t help thers and acted withut hesitatin. Many als were impressed by hw Tyler acted swiftly and decisively in the face f danger.
Earlier that day, the Ohi teen her had been wrking in cnstructin with a ladder and never expected he wuld sn use thse skills t help save lives in such a ___7___ mment.
He didn’t fully understand the ___8___ f his actins until the family he helped asked t meet him. Althugh a language barrier existed between Tyler and the family, he culd feel their ___9___ thrugh their emtins. Tyler recalled hw the father hugged him several times, and the emtinal mment nearly brught him t tears.
Tyler’s deeds als impressed the firefighters. The fficer emphasized hw extrardinary it was fr smene s yung t act with such _____10_____.
1. A. nervuslyB. effrtlesslyC. generuslyD. fearlessly
2. A. jumped intB. called frC. brke ffD. waited fr
3. A. cstumedB. carriedC. assistedD. frced
4. A. trappedB. rescuedC. cntrlledD. served
5. A. dubtB. patienceC. annyanceD. pride
6. A. safetyB. careerC. healthD. freedm
7. A. nrmalB. criticalC. persnalD. regular
8. A. cnvenienceB. efficiencyC. significanceD. perseverance
9. A. gratitudeB. trustC. reliefD. desire
10. A. cnfidenceB. interestC. pressureD. curage
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在克利夫兰西140街和萨克拉门托大道附近发生一起房屋火灾，16 岁的俄亥俄州少年泰勒・索登（Tyler Swden）因勇敢地将一家人从着火房屋中救出，被赞为当地英雄。
【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：16岁的俄亥俄州少年泰勒·索登因无畏地将一家人从房屋火灾中救出，被赞为当地英雄。A. nervusly紧张地；B. effrtlessly毫不费力地；C. generusly慷慨地；D. fearlessly无畏地。根据下文“getting a family ut f a huse fire.”可知，在火灾中救人，体现泰勒的无畏，fearlessly符合语境，故选D项。
【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火灾发生在中午，泰勒听到着火房屋传来的呼救声后立即行动。A. jumped int立即行动；B. called fr呼吁；C. brke ff中断；D. waited fr等待。根据下文“He immediately grabbed a ladder...”可知，泰勒听到呼救声后马上行动，jump int actin“立即行动”为固定搭配，jumped int符合语境，故选A项。
【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即从家中拿起梯子，靠在着火的建筑物上，然后协助一名妇女和她的两个年幼孩子到安全的地方。A. cstumed给……穿衣；B. carried搬运；C. assisted协助；D. frced强迫。根据下文“a wman and her tw yung children t a safe place.”可知，泰勒帮助这家人到安全地带，assisted符合语境，故选C项。
【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当消防员到达时，这家人已经获救。A. trapped困住；B. rescued营救；C. cntrlled控制；D. served服务。根据上文“a safe place”可知，泰勒帮助家人到安全地带可知，消防员到达时这家人已获救，rescued符合语境，故选B项。
【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒的父亲马特·斯坦伯（Matt Stamber）得知泰勒迅速且无私的行为后，表达了他的自豪。A. dubt怀疑；B. patience耐心；C. annyance恼怒；D. pride自豪。根据下文“when he knew Tyler’s quick and selfless actins.”可知，儿子勇敢救人，父亲应感到自豪，pride符合语境，故选D项。
【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说泰勒冒着自身的安全风险去帮助他人，毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. safety安全；B. career职业；C. health健康；D. freedm自由。在火灾中救人有生命危险，risk ne's safety“冒着某人的安全风险”，safety符合语境，故选A项。
【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早些时候，这位俄亥俄州的少年英雄一直在用梯子进行建筑工作，从未想到他很快会在如此危急的时刻运用这些技能来拯救生命。A. nrmal正常的；B. critical危急的；C. persnal个人的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“The fire ccurred at nn”可知，火灾发生的时刻是危急时刻，critical符合语境，故选B项。
【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他帮助的那家人要求见他，他才完全理解自己行为的意义。A. cnvenience便利；B. efficiency效率；C. significance意义；D. perseverance毅力。根据下文“until the family he helped asked t meet him.”可知，泰勒一开始没意识到自己行为的意义，后来通过被救家庭的感激才明白，significance符合语境，故选C项。
【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管泰勒和这家人之间存在语言障碍，但他能通过他们的情绪感受到他们的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. trust信任；C. relief宽慰；D. desire欲望。根据下文“Tyler recalled hw the father hugged him several times, and the emtinal mment nearly brught him t tears.”可知，被救家庭对泰勒应是感激之情，gratitude符合语境，故选A项。
【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位警官强调，对于如此年轻的人来说，能如此勇敢地行动是多么非凡。A. cnfidence自信；B. interest兴趣；C. pressure压力；D. curage勇气。根据上文“as a lcal her”可知，泰勒在火灾中勇敢救人，体现的是勇气，curage符合语境，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Agny Aunt gave Ben sme suggestins abut ____11____ (slve) the truble with his basketball teammates. She first quted an ld American saying “Lse lips sink ships,” explaining careless wrds culd cause harm. She als ____12____ (advise) Ben t aplgize t his teammate and discuss trust issues with his friend. Additinally, Ben shuld reflect n his reactin and cnsult the cach t imprve teamwrk. The key lessn fr him was t avid speaking ____13____ (angry) and address prblems calmly thrugh prper channels.
【答案】11. slving 12. advised 13. angrily
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了知心阿姨针对本与篮球队队友间的麻烦事给出的建议。
【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知心阿姨给本一些关于解决他和篮球队队友间麻烦的建议。abut为介词，后接动名词作宾语，slve的动名词形式为slving，故填slving。
【12题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她还建议本向他的队友道歉，并和他的朋友讨论信任问题。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised，故填advised。
【13题详解】考查副词。句意：对他来说关键的一课是避免愤怒地说话，通过适当的渠道冷静地解决问题。此处修饰动词speaking，应用副词形式，angry的副词为angrily，意为“愤怒地”，故填angrily。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Shcked by Africa’s water crisis, Canadian schlby Ryan decided t ffer sme help. He raised funds by ding chres like windw-cleaning and gardening, and finally gt enugh mney ____14____ the help f peple arund him. Later he visited Uganda, where he saw a cmpleted well and sme grateful students. This success mtivated him ____15____ (establish) a fundatin t help mre cmmunities access clean water. And many peple were inspired, giving him their dnatin. Up t nw, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa ____16____ (aid) by the fundatin.
【答案】14. with 15. t establish 16. have been aided
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大男学生瑞安被非洲的水危机震惊后，决定提供帮助，通过筹集资金建立基金会，为非洲多个国家的社区提供清洁用水的故事。
【14题详解】考查介词。句意：他通过做家务，如擦窗户和园艺来筹集资金，最后在他周围人的帮助下得到了足够的钱。with the help f是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次成功激励他建立了一个基金会，帮助更多的社区获得清洁用水。mtivate sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t establish。
【16题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经援助了非洲16个国家的80多万人。aid(援助)是谓语动词，与主语“ver 800,000 peple”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Up t nw”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been aided。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Sme scientific experiments are cntributing t later scientific ____17____ (discvery) and inventins. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin cnducted a famus experiment t test ____18____ lightning was really prduced by electricity. During a strm, he flew a kite with a metal key ____19____ (attach) by a string. When lightning struck the kite, electricity traveled thrugh the string t the key. Tuching it, Franklin received an electric shck, ____20____ prved lightning’s electrical nature.
【答案】17. discveries 18. whether/if 19. attached 20. which
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了本杰明·富兰克林在1752年进行的一项著名科学实验——通过放风筝的实验验证了闪电是由电产生的这一性质。
【17题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些科学实验为后来的科学发现和发明做出了贡献。and连接并列成分，inventins为复数形式，discvery“发现”是可数名词，此处也应用复数形式discveries作宾语，故填discveries。
【18题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：1752年，本杰明·富兰克林进行了一项著名的实验，以测试闪电是否真的是由电产生的。 “________ lightning was really prduced by electricity”作test的宾语，是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，根据语境，此处表示“是否”，所以用whether或if引导，故填whether/if。
【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一场暴风雨中，他放了一只系着金属钥匙的风筝。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词flew，此处应用非谓语动词，a metal key与attach之间是被动关系，即“金属钥匙被系着”，所以用过去分词attached作后置定语，故填attached。
【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：富兰克林触摸钥匙时受到了电击，这证明了闪电的电性质。 “________ prved lightning’s electrical nature”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“Tuching it, Franklin received an electric shck”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks. Are yu interested? Here are fur walks and find ut which ne suits yu best!
Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great challenge t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f experienced guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
·Date and Time: Saturday, Octber 1st, at 19:30
·Start Pint: The Twn Hall
·Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
The Natural Wrld Walk
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as an experienced guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
·Date and Time: Saturday, Octber 1st, at 09:00
·Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
·Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
The Hillwalking in Deerpark
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
·Date and Time: Sunday, Octber 2nd, at 09:00
·Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
·Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk, led by Richard Smyth, wh has many years f experience as a tur guide, will intrduce yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
·Date and Time: Sunday, Octber 2nd, at 11:45
·Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
·Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
21. Fr the walk f Mnlight Under the Stars, participants need t ______.
A. gather tgether at the Scrates Bridge n Octber 1st
B. be advanced walkers and enjy the challenges
C. get the permissin frm lcal walking clubs
D. bring trches and wear suitable clthes
22. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They all require special phtgraphy equipment.B. They all last fr mre than three hurs.
C. They all take place in wdland areas.D. They all prvide experienced guides.
23. The passage is written t ______.
A. attract peple t participate in the festivalB. encurage peple t prtect the envirnment
C. cmpare the features f varius walking activitiesD. infrm the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节的四条徒步路线。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Mnlight Under the Stars部分中“A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(在黑暗中行走，必须携带手电筒和穿着合适的衣服。穿着不当者将被拒绝参加)”可知，“Mnlight Under the Stars”的参与者需要携带手电筒并穿着合适的衣服。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mnlight Under the Stars部分中“Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f experienced guides frm lcal walking clubs.(在当地徒步俱乐部经验丰富的导游的带领下，你可以欣赏到卡洛低地令人叹为观止的景色)”；The Natural Wrld Walk部分中“With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as an experienced guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur.(由环保主义者Éanna Lamhna担任经验丰富的向导，这次徒步旅行将是一次增长见识的旅行)”；The Hillwalking in Deerpark部分中“Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all.(Emmanuel Chappard是一位经验丰富的向导，他热衷于让每个人都能接触到大自然)”以及Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest部分中“This infrmative walk, led by Richard Smyth, wh has many years f experience as a tur guide, will intrduce yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild.(这次信息丰富的徒步旅行由拥有多年导游经验的Richard Smyth带领，他将向您介绍野外摄影的基本原则)”可知，这四条徒步路线的共同点是它们都提供有经验的向导。故选D项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks. Are yu interested? Here are fur walks and find ut which ne suits yu best!(卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验或高级徒步者享受卡洛山地徒步挑战或森林徒步宁静的绝佳机会。你感兴趣吗？这里有四个徒步路线，看看哪一个最适合你！)”以及下文对四条徒步路线的具体介绍可推知，本文的目的是吸引人们参加徒步节。故选A项。
B
I’m Lra, an 18-year-ld wh secretly drew brain diagrams n paper while classmates drew cartns. Hwever, “Art feeds the sul but starves the bdy,” Mm always said. Her wrds kept cming t my mind and prevented me frm making a decisin. The waterclr brushes and the pre-medical applicatin frm n my desk seemed t gaze at me tgether.
Then came the schl career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanr Whitman frm Harvard asked us t list ur “hidden skills”. My hand shk as I wrte “bserving details”, smething I’d learned frm painting flwers. “That’s medical research’s mst needed skill!” she said, sharing hw a student turned science ntes int textbk illustratins. Fr the first time, I realized that my tw wrlds didn’t feel s separate.
The real surprise came during hspital vlunteering. Watching surgeries, I nticed smething — the steady hands f dctrs reminded me f my brushwrk. When a by culdn’t explain his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragn n his cast (石膏). “Yu made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slwly, my drawing pads were filled with cells that lked like clred-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr. Dawsn, ur career cunselr, helped me see the cnnectin. On his whitebard, my medical knwledge and art skills verlapped in a bright yellw circle labeled “Medical Illustratin”. He shwed me jb listings I never knew abut — peple wh draw pictures fr science apps r 3D mdels f bdy parts fr dctrs t study. “Yur ‘impractical’ skill makes yu stand ut,” he said, pinting t my dragn drawing nw used in pain management wrkshps. Frm that day n, I had the answer in my heart abut what I shuld be in the future.
Tday, my micrscpe and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that nce hesitated between them nw create 3D mdels f viruses fr medical educatin. Smetimes I teach yung patients t draw their feelings instead f describing them. My stry isn’t abut a chice between yur heart r reality — it’s abut hw tw passins can wrk tgether t make new pssibilities.
24. Lra mther’s wrds ______.
A. stpped Lra frm making a living as an artist.B. had a bad impact n Lra’s class perfrmance.
C. made Lra hesitate between art and medicine.D. inspired Lra t chse medical illustratin.
25. Dr. Eleanr Whitman helped Lra realize ______.
A. hidden skills were hard t develp frm painting.
B. medical illustratin required scientific knwledge.
C. her flwer paintings culd be textbk illustratins.
D. her art-related skills culd be useful in medical research.
26. What led Lra t make a decisin n jb chice?
A. The nurse’s praise.B. Her mther’s warning.
C. The by patient’s needs.D. Mr. Dawsn’s intrductin.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Opprtunities favr the prepared.B. Fllw the beaten track t success.
C. Cmbining talents creates new chances.D. Never place all yur eggs in ne basket.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述 Lra 在艺术与医学间纠结，妈妈的话使她难以抉择。学校职业招聘会及医院志愿服务让她发现两者联系，最后职业顾问道森先生点明医学插画领域将她的两种技能结合，让她明确方向，体现出结合才能可创造新机会。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Art feeds the sul but starves the bdy,” Mm always said. Her wrds kept cming t my mind and prevented me frm making a decisin. The waterclr brushes and the pre-medical applicatin frm n my desk seemed t gaze at me tgether.(妈妈总是说：“艺术滋养灵魂却难以维持生计”她的话不断在我脑海中浮现，让我无法做决定。我桌上的水彩画笔和医学预科申请表仿佛一起注视着我)”可知，洛拉妈妈的话让她在艺术和医学之间犹豫不决。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanr Whitman frm Harvard asked us t list ur “hidden skills”. My hand shk as I wrte “bserving details”, smething I’d learned frm painting flwers. “That’s medical research’s mst needed skill!” she said, sharing hw a student turned science ntes int textbk illustratins. Fr the first time, I realized that my tw wrlds didn’t feel s separate.(来自哈佛的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。我颤抖着手写下“观察细节”，这是我从画花中学到的。她说：“这是医学研究最需要的技能！”她还分享了一个学生如何将科学笔记变成教科书插图。我第一次意识到，我这两个世界似乎没那么泾渭分明了)”可知，埃莉诺·惠特曼博士帮助洛拉意识到她与艺术相关的技能在医学研究中可能有用。故选D项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr. Dawsn, ur career cunselr, helped me see the cnnectin. On his whitebard, my medical knwledge and art skills verlapped in a bright yellw circle labeled “Medical Illustratin”. He shwed me jb listings I never knew abut — peple wh draw pictures fr science apps r 3D mdels f bdy parts fr dctrs t study. “Yur ‘impractical’ skill makes yu stand ut,” he said, pinting t my dragn drawing nw used in pain management wrkshps. Frm that day n, I had the answer in my heart abut what I shuld be in the future.(我们的职业顾问道森先生帮助我看到了其中的联系。在他的白板上，我的医学知识和艺术技能在一个标有“医学插画”的亮黄色圆圈中重叠。他给我看了一些我从未知晓的工作岗位——为科学应用程序绘图或为医生绘制身体部位3D模型以供研究的人。他指着我现在用于疼痛管理研讨会的龙的画作说：“你看似‘不实用’的技能让你脱颖而出”从那天起，我心中就有了关于未来该从事什么职业的答案)”可知，是道森先生的介绍让洛拉在职业选择上做出了决定。故选D项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。文章围绕洛拉在艺术与医学之间的抉择展开，起初她因妈妈的话在两者间犹豫不决。在经历学校职业招聘会、医院志愿服务等事件后，她发现艺术技能如观察细节、绘画能力等能与医学研究、医疗工作产生联系。最后职业顾问道森先生指出医学插画领域将她的医学知识和艺术技能相结合，使她明确未来方向，创造了新的可能性。这表明将不同的才能结合起来，能够开创出全新的机会。故选C 项。
C
There’s a reasn fr the phrase “the eyes are the windw t the sul.” Yu dn’t have t be a psychlgist t knw that the eyes cmmunicate a lt f infrmatin. And a recent study reveals hw humans use their eyes t cmmunicate withut wrds. In the future, this line f research culd lead t a better understanding f hw peple with cnditins that affect scial skills.
“We try t find the reasn fr why ur brain engages with scial infrmatin differently,” said Ristic, a prfessr f psychlgy at McGill University in Canada and the senir authr f the study, which was published nline in September.
In the research, Ristic and her clleagues were interested in understanding whether peple respnd t intentinal eye mvements differently than they d t unintentinal eye mvements. First, they recrded peple sitting in frnt f a screen and mving their eyes in respnse t prmpts (提示词) n that screen. Fr instance, the individuals were smetimes prmpted t mve their eyes left r right—their chice—and ther times, they were clearly directed t lk ne way r the ther.
Next, the researchers invited abut 80 participants t watch these recrdings, which were cut just befre the peple in the vide actually mved their eyes. In each vide clip, the participants were asked t predict which way each persn wuld glance: left r right.
“They were faster t make these decisins when the lks were intentinal,” Ristic said. This difference in predictin speed was a matter f a few millisecnds, but it revealed that peple prcess intentinal and unintentinal stares differently.
The researchers analyzed their vide recrdings t figure ut what participants might be seeing that wuld help them mre quickly predict eye mtin befre a persn intentinally shifted their stare. T the naked eye, it didn’t lk like the recrded individuals were mving at all. But in a clse analysis, the researchers fund that there was mre mtin arund the eye area befre smene chse t mve their stare versus when they were tld which way t lk. These tiny mvements might have been a “tell”.
“We guess based n this that these very subtle mtin signals are cmmunicated very quickly t indicate intentinally t thers and that ur system as the bserver is very sensitive t that,” Ristic said.
The next step in the research will be t use mre precise eye-tracking techniques t understand these subtle signals. The team plans t cnduct fllw-up studies with participants wh have a cnditin that affects scial skills, such as autism (自闭症). In these neurdevelpmental disrders, peple may struggle t ntice and interpret scial signals. “This is ne f the key questins in the autism wrld,” Ristic said. “Where is the system wrking differently, and in which aspects?”
28. Why did Ristic cnduct the study?
A. T prve that the eyes are the windw t the sul.
B. T find ut why peple can knw intentins frm stares.
C. T explre why brains handle scial infrmatin in different ways.
D. T cnfirm that eyes are mre sensitive in the cmmunicatin system.
29. Accrding t Paragraph 6, what might the tiny mvements have tld?
A. Peple’s intentinal stares.B. Peple’s vide recrdings.
C. Peple’s scial cnditins.D. Peple’s naked eyes.
30. Accrding t the passage, the study may ______.
A. help understand scial challenges in autism.B. imprve cmmunicatin efficiency.
C. find signs f scial skill disrders.D. perfect eye-tracking techniques.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大麦吉尔大学心理学教授Ristic主导的一项研究。该研究旨在探索大脑处理社会信息方式不同的原因，通过对比人们对有意和无意眼球运动的反应发现，人们预测有意注视的速度更快，且有意注视前眼部区域的微小运动可作为信号。后续研究将采用更精确眼动追踪技术，针对自闭症等影响社交技能的病症展开，有望助力理解此类病症中的社交挑战。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We try t find the reasn fr why ur brain engages with scial infrmatin differently,” said Ristic,(里斯蒂奇说：“我们试图找出我们的大脑以不同方式处理社会信息的原因”)”可知，里斯蒂奇进行这项研究是为了探索为什么大脑以不同方式处理社会信息。故选C项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The researchers analyzed their vide recrdings t figure ut what participants might be seeing that wuld help them mre quickly predict eye mtin befre a persn intentinally shifted their stare. T the naked eye, it didn’t lk like the recrded individuals were mving at all. But in a clse analysis, the researchers fund that there was mre mtin arund the eye area befre smene chse t mve their stare versus when they were tld which way t lk. These tiny mvements might have been a “tell”.(研究人员分析了他们的视频记录，试图弄清楚参与者可能看到了什么，使得他们能在他人有意转移视线之前，更快地预测其眼部动作。肉眼看上去，被记录的人似乎根本没有动。但经过仔细分析，研究人员发现，与被指示看向某个方向相比，当人们自主选择转移视线之前，其眼部周围的动作更多。这些微小动作可能就是一种 “信号”。）”以及第七段““We guess based n this that these very subtle mtin signals are cmmunicated very quickly t indicate intentinally t thers and that ur system as the bserver is very sensitive t that,” Ristic said.”(里斯蒂奇说：“基于此，我们猜测这些非常微妙的运动信号会非常迅速地传达出去，有意地向他人表明，而我们作为观察者的系统对此非常敏感。”)”可知，这些微小的运动可能表明人们的有意注视。故选A项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team plans t cnduct fllw-up studies with participants wh have a cnditin that affects scial skills, such as autism (自闭症). In these neurdevelpmental disrders, peple may struggle t ntice and interpret scial signals. “This is ne f the key questins in the autism wrld,” Ristic said. “Where is the system wrking differently, and in which aspects?”(研究团队计划针对患有影响社交技能病症（比如自闭症）的参与者开展后续研究。在这些神经发育障碍疾病中，患者可能难以察觉和解读社交信号。“这是自闭症领域的关键问题之一，” 里斯蒂奇说道，“该系统在哪些方面运作不同，又是在哪些环节出现差异呢？”)”可知，这项研究可能有助于理解自闭症中的社交挑战。故选A项。
D
“Wman reading bk, under a night sky, dreamy atmsphere.” I type int Deep Dream Generatr’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned t me shwing what I’ve described.
Welcme t the wrld f AI image generatin (生成), where yu can create what n the surface lks like tp-rank artwrk using just a few text prmpts. But clser examinatin shws strangeness. The face f the wman in my image has very strange features, and appears t be hlding varius bks. And, while I did feel excited at seeing an image appear, I didn’t have any creative satisfactin.
AI image generatin culd impact everything frm film t graphic nvels and mre. Children’s illustratrs were quick t raise cncerns abut the technlgy. They say AI-generated art is the exact ppsite f what art is believed t be. Basically, art is translating what yu feel inside int smething that exists utside. Whatever frm it takes, true art is abut the creative prcess much mre than it’s abut the final piece. And simply pressing a buttn t generate an image is nt a creative prcess.
Beynd creativity, there are deeper issues. T create images frm prmpts, AI generatrs rely n databases f already existing art and text. This culd lead t the creatin f images that purpsely cpy the style f ther artists, withut their agreement. There is an argument that AI generatrs wrk n differently t humans when it cmes t being influenced by thers’ wrk. Hwever, a human artist is adding emtin and details int the mix. AI desn’t d the same — it can nly cpy.
The increasing use f AI will als lead t devaluatin f the wrk f artists. Peple may think that their AI-generated “wrk” is as acceptable as that created by smene wh has spent a career making art. It’s wrng, f curse. The skills, effrt, and visin f human artists shuldn’t be ignred. Yu can use yur mbile phne t take a nice picture f yur daughters, but it cannt cmpare with the wrk f prfessinal phtgraphers.
31. The authr mentined Deep Dream Generatr t ______.
A. intrduce the tpic f AI image generatinB. share the authr’s persnal experience
C. prmte the latest AI image generatrD. describe the authr’s dream device
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. AI image generatin lacks the true creative prcess f human art.
B. AI image generatrs are unable t fulfill the cmplex prmpts.
C. Children’s illustratrs are eager t adpt AI image generatin.
D. Human emtinal input can be added in AI image generatin.
33. What des the wrd “devaluatin” underlined in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Imprvement in quality.B. Decrease in wrth.
C. Drp in creativity.D. Change in style.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI image generatin?
A. Satisfied.B. Wrried.C. Optimistic.D. Puzzled.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了AI图像生成技术的兴起、AI技术对人类艺术创造力的影响、潜在的问题以及对艺术家作品价值的冲击，作者对此表示了担忧。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Wman reading bk, under a night sky, dreamy atmsphere.” I type int Deep Dream Generatr’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned t me shwing what I’ve described. (“夜空下，女人读书，梦幻的氛围。”我在Deep Dream Generatr的Text 2 Dream功能中输入。不到一分钟，系统就返回给我一张显示我所描述内容的图片)”以及第二段“Welcme t the wrld f AI image generatin (生成), where yu can create what n the surface lks like tp-rank artwrk using just a few text prmpts.(欢迎来到AI图像生成的世界，在这里，你只需几个文本提示就能创作出表面上看似一流的艺术作品)”可知，作者提到自己用Deep Dream Generatr创作图片是为了引出下文将要讨论的AI图像生成这一主题。故选A项。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Basically, art is translating what yu feel inside int smething that exists utside. Whatever frm it takes, true art is abut the creative prcess much mre than it’s abut the final piece. And simply pressing a buttn t generate an image is nt a creative prcess.(从本质上讲，艺术是将你内心的感受转化为外在存在的东西。无论它采取什么形式，真正的艺术更多的是关于创作过程，而不是最终的作品。而简单地按下一个按钮来生成图像并不是一个创作过程)”可知，AI图像生成缺乏人类艺术真正的创作过程。故选A项。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Peple may think that their AI-generated “wrk” is as acceptable as that created by smene wh has spent a career making art.(人们可能认为他们AI生成的“作品”和那些花了一辈子时间创作艺术的人的作品一样可以被接受)”可知，人们可能会认为AI生成的作品和人类艺术家的作品一样有价值，结合常识可推知，既然AI生成的作品和人类艺术家的作品一样有价值，那么AI的广泛使用就会导致艺术家作品的价值降低，故“devaluatin”意为“价值的降低”，与B项“Decrease in wrth.”意思一致。故选B项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“And simply pressing a buttn t generate an image is nt a creative prcess.(而简单地按下一个按钮来生成图像并不是一个创作过程)”、第四段“Beynd creativity, there are deeper issues.(除了创造力之外，还有更深层次的问题)”以及最后一段“The increasing use f AI will als lead t devaluatin f the wrk f artists.(AI的日益使用也将导致艺术家作品的贬值)”可推知，作者对AI图像生成持担忧态度。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Explratin has always been a fundamental part f human nature. Frm the ancient vyages f discvery t mdern space missins, ur curisity drives us t take risks int the unknwn. ____35____ Whether they explre a dense frest, dive int the depths f the cean, r hike acrss a vast desert, each expeditin ffers unique challenges and rewards.
One f the primary benefits f explratin is the pprtunity t learn abut the wrld and its diverse ecsystems. ____36____ This hands-n experience can prvide a deeper understanding f the natural wrld, leading t greater envirnmental awareness and cnservatin effrts. Fr example, underwater explratin reveals the beauty f cral reefs and the imprtance f prtecting their habitats.
____37____ When cming int new territries, explrers ften encunter different cultures, traditins, and ways f life. These encunters can lead t valuable cultural exchanges, which can braden perspectives, break dwn steretypes, and prmte mutual understanding and respect amng peple frm diverse backgrunds.
Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are als develped thrugh explratin. Explrers ften face severe cnditins and unexpected prblems. Hiking thrugh rugged areas, dealing with unpredictable weather, and navigating unfamiliar landscapes all require strength, endurance, and cmpetence. ____38____
Hwever, explratin is nt withut its risks. Navigating uncharted territries can expse explrers t varius dangers, such as extreme weather cnditins, wild animals, and physical injuries. ____39____ Thrugh planning, prper training, and the use f apprpriate safety equipment are essential t minimize risks and ensure a successful and safe explratin jurney.
A. Explratin als has significant cultural implicatins.
B. It can als be a platfrm fr scientific research and discvery.
C. Therefre, it is imprtant fr explrers t make necessary preparatins.
D. As a result, explratin has becme a ppular activity fr adventure seekers.
E. It allws us t witness firsthand the wnders f nature and different habitats.
F. In recent years, mre peple are turning t explratin t escape the unknwn prblems.
G. Overcming these challenges helps build cnfidence and imprve skills t slve prblems.
【答案】35. F 36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了探索的意义，包括对了解世界生态系统、文化交流、培养身心抗逆力等方面的积极作用，同时也提及探索存在风险以及应对措施。
【35题详解】根据上文“Explratin has always been a fundamental part f human nature. Frm the ancient vyages f discvery t mdern space missins, ur curisity drives us t take risks int the unknwn.(探索一直是人类本性的基本组成部分。从古代的发现之旅到现代的太空任务，我们的好奇心驱使我们冒险进入未知领域)”，强调人类因好奇心有探索的天性。F选项“近年来，越来越多的人转向探索以逃避未知的问题”进一步说明因为这种天性，近年来更多人参与探索，与前文衔接紧密，引出下文对探索益处的阐述，故选F。
【36题详解】根据上文“One f the primary benefits f explratin is the pprtunity t learn abut the wrld and its diverse ecsystems.(探索的主要好处之一是有机会了解世界及其多样的生态系统)” 可知，此处应阐述探索如何让人了解生态系统，E选项“它让我们能够亲眼目睹大自然的奇迹和不同的栖息地” 符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】根据下文“When cming int new territries, explrers ften encunter different cultures, traditins, and ways f life.(当进入新的领域时，探险家们经常会遇到不同的文化、传统和生活方式)” 可知，此段围绕探索的文化意义展开，A选项“探索也具有重要的文化意义” 能概括此段主旨，故选A。
【38题详解】根据上文“Physical and mental resilience (抗逆力) are als develped thrugh explratin. Explrers ften face severe cnditins and unexpected prblems.(身心抗逆力也通过探索得到培养。探险家们经常面临严峻的条件和意想不到的问题)” 可知，此处应阐述应对这些挑战带来的积极影响，G选项“克服这些挑战有助于建立信心并提高解决问题的技能” 符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】根据上文“Hwever, explratin is nt withut its risks. Navigating uncharted territries can expse explrers t varius dangers, such as extreme weather cnditins, wild animals, and physical injuries.(然而，探索并非没有风险。在未知的领域航行会使探险家面临各种危险，如极端天气条件、野生动物和身体受伤)” 可知，因为存在风险，所以需要做好准备，C选项“因此，探险家进行必要的准备是很重要的” 符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
I’ll admit it — when smene asks me hw I’m ding, the first wrd that usually cmes ut f my muth is “busy”. It seems that “busy” has becme the new nrmal.
The desire t keep busy is an essential part f being human. Peple lve feeling imprtant and needed, which is what “busy” prvides. S they make packed schedules t keep themselves busy.
But are yu really as busy as yu think yu are? Mst career-driven peple wuld prbably guess they spend mst f their time at wrk. But authr Laura Vanderkam argues that that’s prbably nt the case. In her new bk, I Knw Hw She Des It, 143 mthers with six-figure jbs recrded what they did fr every hur f ne week. Surprisingly, these “busy” wmen wrked nly 44 hurs a week n average and slept nearly eight hurs a night, leaving 70 hurs per week fr ther things. The result apparently reveals that peple think they are busy, but in fact their time is nt highly ccupied by wrk.
Why? The reasn lies in the fact that negative events tend t stand ut in the mind mre than psitive events. Peple verestimate (高估) the things they dn’t want t d — wrk, husewrk — and underestimate the things they d want t d.
Simply tracking hw yu spend yur time is the first step in breaking free f the “busy” trap. It’s a lt harder t lie t urselves when we see where the time ges, right there in black and white. It is als necessary t recgnize that yu’re respnsible fr yur time management, and stp telling peple hw busy yu are. Ask yurself: “Am I truly verwrking?” Pause when smene asks “Hw are yu?” — truly reflect instead f saying “busy”.
40. Why d peple like t keep themselves busy?
__________________________________________________________________________________
41. What des the result f the recrd shw?
__________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
➢T break free f yur “busy” trap, yu shuld recrd hw yu spend yur time, realize yur respnsibility in time management and stp verwrking.
__________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw will yu manage yur time fr the cming summer hliday t avid the “busy” trap?(In abut 40 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Because they lve feeling imprtant and needed.
41. The “busy” wmen didn’t spend as much time n wrk as they thught, with 44 hurs f wrk per week n average and 70 hurs left fr ther things.
42. 错误部分：“stp verwrking”。解释：文章强调的是要正确认识自己的时间分配，并非停止过度工作，而是要反思自己是否真的过度工作，合理安排时间。
43. 示例：I’ll make a detailed schedule fr the summer hliday, including study, exercise and entertainment time, and stick t it t avid being t busy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们为何总感觉自己很忙，并通过研究揭示了人们实际的时间分配情况，最后提出了如何摆脱“忙碌”陷阱的建议。
【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The desire t keep busy is an essential part f being human. Peple lve feeling imprtant and needed, which is what “busy” prvides.(保持忙碌的欲望是人类本质的一部分。人们喜欢感觉自己很重要，被需要，而“忙碌”正能提供这种感觉)”可知，人们喜欢让自己忙碌是因为他们喜欢感觉自己很重要，被需要。故答案为：Because they lve feeling imprtant and needed.
【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“In her new bk, I Knw Hw She Des It, 143 mthers with six-figure jbs recrded what they did fr every hur f ne week. Surprisingly, these “busy” wmen wrked nly 44 hurs a week n average and slept nearly eight hurs a night, leaving 70 hurs per week fr ther things.(在她的新书《我知道她是怎么做到的》中，143位年薪六位数的母亲记录了一周中每个小时的活动。令人惊讶的是，这些“忙碌”的女性平均每周只工作44小时，每晚睡近8小时，每周剩下70小时做其他事情)”可知，记录结果显示这些“忙碌”的女性并没有像她们想象的那样把大部分时间花在工作上，而是平均每周只工作44小时，每晚睡近8小时，每周剩下70小时做其他事情。故答案为：The “busy” wmen didn’t spend as much time n wrk as they thught, with 44 hurs f wrk per week n average and 70 hurs left fr ther things.
【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Simply tracking hw yu spend yur time is the first step in breaking free f the “busy” trap. (简单地追踪你如何分配时间是摆脱“忙碌”陷阱的第一步)”和“It is als necessary t recgnize that yu’re respnsible fr yur time management, and stp telling peple hw busy yu are. Ask yurself: “Am I truly verwrking?”(同样有必要认识到，你要对自己的时间管理负责，并且不要告诉别人你有多忙。问问自己：“我真的工作过度了吗？”)”可知，摆脱“忙碌”陷阱的第一步是追踪你如何分配时间，认识到你要对自己的时间管理负责，并且不要告诉别人你有多忙，反思自己是否真的工作过度了，而不是停止过度工作，即“stp verwrking”。故答案为：错误部分：“stp verwrking”。解释：文章强调的是要正确认识自己的时间分配，并非停止过度工作，而是要反思自己是否真的过度工作，合理安排时间。
【43题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Simply tracking hw yu spend yur time is the first step in breaking free f the “busy” trap. It’s a lt harder t lie t urselves when we see where the time ges, right there in black and white. It is als necessary t recgnize that yu’re respnsible fr yur time management, and stp telling peple hw busy yu are. Ask yurself: “Am I truly verwrking?”(简单地追踪你如何分配时间是摆脱“忙碌”陷阱的第一步。当我们看到时间都花在了哪里，明明白白地摆在那里时，我们就很难对自己撒谎了。同样有必要认识到，你要对自己的时间管理负责，并且不要告诉别人你有多忙。问问自己：“我真的工作过度了吗？”)”可推知，为了摆脱“忙碌”陷阱，我们应该制定一个详细的时间表，包括学习、锻炼和娱乐时间，并坚持下去。故答案为：I’ll make a detailed schedule fr the summer hliday, including study, exercise and entertainment time, and stick t it t avid being t busy.
第二节（20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim对科学探索感兴趣，发来邮件询问中国科学家的故事，请你分享你最敬佩的中国科学家的故事及敬佩原因。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 该人物的身份和主要事迹；
2. 你敬佩该人物的主要原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad t share with yu the stry f Yuan Lngping, a great Chinese scientist knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He dedicated his life t develping high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which significantly increased rice prductin and helped feed millins f peple arund the wrld.
I admire him mainly because f his selfless dedicatin and unwavering perseverance. Despite numerus difficulties, he never gave up his research. His achievements nt nly imprved fd security but als shwed the pwer f scientific pursuit. He is truly an inspiratin t us all.
Yurs,
Li Hua