初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessUnderstanding ideas教课内容ppt课件

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessUnderstanding ideas教课内容ppt课件，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了was，were，had，一般过去时，present现在，past过去，future将来，一般现在时，一般将来时，were 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
find and summarize the meaning and usage f the simple past tense frm the cntext; learn the usage f the simple past tense in sentences; judge the tense and chse the crrect verb frms in practical cntexts.
By the end f the class, we will be able t:
The authr thught the bk was full f magic.
N. The family never had enugh fd.
The family were happy tgether.
(a) The bk was full f magic.(b) The family never had enugh fd.(c) T my surprise, the family were happy tgether.
Fill in the blanks with these wrds.
表示________某个时刻或某一时间发生的动作或状态;表示________经常或反复发生的动作。
1. 动词be的变化：
2. 助动词d的变化： d/des→ did (在过去时里助动词d没有人称和数的变化) eg：Did yu/he play sccer yesterday?
4. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
3. 情态动词的变化： may
一般情况下，在词尾直接加-ed
动词过去式的变化规则:
以不发音的e结尾，直接加-d
以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i, 加-ed
重读闭音节，双写末尾字母,加-ed
arrivearrived
studystudied
chatchatted
dancedanced
1. 大部分直接 + -ed
2. 以 e 结尾+ -d
3. 辅音字母 + y结尾，-y + ied
4.重读闭音节，双写尾字母+ed
元音 + y 结尾，直接 +ed e.g. stay-stayed
【特别提醒】(1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如：walked /wɔːkt/， stpped /stɒpt/(2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如：lived /livd/，enjyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如：studied /stʌdid/.
巧记：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed。如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。辅音字母y结尾，改y为i加ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加ed。
注：不规则动词部分包含了过去分词
1. 保持不变 put – put let – let cut – cut 2. 元音有变化 write – wrte ride – rde drive – drve3. 辅音有变化 send – sent spend – spent lend – lent4. 元音、辅音均有变化 teach – taught buy – bught bring – brught 5. 其他 am, is – was are – were have – had d – did
She _____ t Spain
yesterday. / yesterday mrning./ yesterday afternn./ yesterday evening./ the day befre yesterday.
1. yesterday 系列
I ______ a bk
a week ag. / tw mnths ag. / three years ag. / three hurs ag.
2. ag 系列——时间段+ag …之前
I ______ t a friend
last year./ last mnth./ last week./ last night./ last term./ last Mnday.
3. last 系列 上一…
He _____ t France
in 2005./ in 2018./ in 2022./ in the ld days./ in thse days.
4. in+过去年份/世纪
I lved eating meat in the past.I did my hmewrk just nw.I ate an egg this mrning.I was a student when I was 13.
in the past 在过去just nw 刚才this mrning 今天早上过去的时间状语从句
补充：lng lng ag 很久以前 nce upn a time 从前
5. 其他常考时间状语
➊ 含be动词的一般过去时的句式
昨天我上学迟到了。我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。—你爸爸在家吗？ — 是的，他在家。/ 不，他不在家。
I was late fr schl yesterday.
My parents weren’t interested in pp sngs.
Was yur father at hme?
Yes, he was. /N, he wasn’t.
❷ 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
上周末我们去农场了。汤姆今天上午没去上班。你骑过马吗？是的，我骑过。/不，我没骑过。
We went t the farm last weekend.
Tm didn’t g t wrk this mrning.
Did yu ride a hrse?
Yes, I did. /N, I didn’t.
【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗？
I played ftball with my friends yesterday afternn.
Did yu play ftball with yur friends yesterday afternn?
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
— Hw was yur trip? 你的旅行怎么样？ — It was great. 非常好。— Wh was yur English teacher last term? 上学期谁是你的英语老师？ — Mrs Li. 李老师。— What did Lucy have fr dinner? 露西晚餐吃的什么？ — She had rice. 她吃的米饭。— Wh gave yu the schlbag? 谁送给你的这个书包？ — My mther did. 我妈妈给我的。
句型转换:1. I was happy in 2018.否定句：一般疑问句：划线部分提问：2. Tm and Jerry lved fighting with each ther in the past.否定句：一般疑问句：划线部分提问：
I wasn’t happy in 2018.Were yu happy in 2018?Hw were yu in 2018?
Tm and Jerry didn’t lve fighting with each ther in the past.Did Tm and Jerry lve fighting with each ther in the past?What did Tm and Jerry lve in the past?
1. Sarah _______ (be) happy t play chess with her brther yesterday.2. Emily _______ (make) a cake fr her grandpa last night fr his 70th birthday.3. Last weekend, ur family trip t the park _______ (fill) us with happiness.
1. The mvie was very interesting. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________2. They played basketball n the playgrund yesterday. (改为一般 疑问句，并作否定回答) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________3. She was at schl last Friday. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________4. He did a lt f hmewrk last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作 肯定回答) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
The mvie was nt very interesting.
Did they play basketball n the playgrund yesterday?
Where was she last Friday?
Did he d a lt f hmewrk last night?
N, they didn’t.
Yes. he did.
What makes the cat Duanwu a happy princess?
The writer’s and the family’s lve.
Gaining happiness frm lve
My experience
What I learn frm it
Hw did yu feel?
my little sister and I
I felt warm.
Family lve is the key t happiness!
I kept ging ver ... in my mind.
That made him / her feel ...
T my surprise, ...
This tuched me greatly.
Frm this, I learnt ...
I believe that ...
Lve is the key t happiness.
Useful expressins
Use the wrds and expressins frm the reading passage and the Useful expressins t help yu.
A: Yesterday, I lst a ftball match and felt dwn. I sat in my rm and didn’t want t talk at all.B: I’m srry t hear that.A: Then my little sister came in. She hugged me and put a candy in my muth.B: Ww! That’s lvely.A: Yes, her sweet lve made me feel warm.B: Family lve is the key t happiness!