2024版人教版七年级上册英语Unit 2 We are family 单元重难点讲练含答案

这是一份2024版人教版七年级上册英语Unit 2 We are family 单元重难点讲练含答案，共22页。
2024版人教版七年级上册Unit 2 We are family 单元重难点讲练Section A 第一部分：知识点讲练一、mean 的用法【用法】(1).mean to do sth.“打算/有意做某事”。例如：I mean to go shopping this afternoon.（我打算今天下午去购物。）(2).mean doing“意味着……”。例如：Finishing the work on time means working efficiently.（按时完成工作意味着高效地工作。）(3)“……是什么意思?”的三种表达：What does "...mean?" = What do you mean by "...?" = What's the meaning of "...?"。例如：What does "go jogging" mean? = What do you mean by "go jogging"? = What's the meaning of "go jogging"?(4).meaning n“意思，含义”。变形有meaningful adj.“有意义的，意味深长的”，meaningless adj.“毫无意义的”。用法为the meaning of“……的意义”。例如：The meaning of this word is not clear.（这个词的意思不清楚。）【题目】1. 单项选择：What does "study hard" mean? It means ____.A. to play games B. to study hard C. to watch TV D. to sleep late2. 用正确形式填空：I didn't mean ____（hurt）your feelings.3. 翻译句子：帮助别人意味着收获快乐。 _____________________________________________________二、like 的用法【用法】(1).作动词“喜欢”，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做……，would like to do sth.想做……，would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做……。例如：I like reading books.（我喜欢读书。）I would like to go for a walk.（我想去散步。）I would like you to help me.（我想要你帮助我。）(2).作介词“像”，be like“像……”，look like“看起来像……”。相关句型含义：What does sb. like?“询问某人的爱好”，What does sb. look like?“询问某人的外貌”，What is sb. like?“询问某人的性格”。例如：She is like her mother.（她像她的妈妈。）What's your sister like?（你的姐姐性格怎么样？）【题目】1. 单项选择：What does she like doing in her free time?A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Playing games. D. All of the above.2. 用正确形式填空：He ____（like）to be a teacher like his father.3. 翻译句子：她看起来像一个明星。 _____________________________________________________三、whose 的用法【用法】(1).常作疑问代词，对所有格提问。例如：The pen is Tom's.（对划线部分提问）Whose is the pen? = Whose pen is this? = Who does this pen belong to?(2).作关系代词，引导定语从句。例如：The girl whose hair is long is very beautiful.（那个长发女孩很漂亮。）【题目】1. 单项选择：This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A. which B. that C. whose D. who2. 用 whose 引导定语从句：The boy ____ eyes are blue is my classmate.3. 翻译句子：这是谁的书包？ _____________________________________________________四、together 的用法【用法】(1).get together to。例如：We get together to celebrate the festival.（我们聚在一起庆祝节日。）(2).A together with B。例如：The teacher, together with the students, is visiting the museum.（老师和学生们一起正在参观博物馆。）(3).do sth. together“一起做某事”。例如：We play basketball together.（我们一起打篮球。）【题目】1. 单项选择：They get together to ____.A. have a party B. go shopping C. do homework D. watch TV2. 用 together with 连接成一个句子：I am a student. My sister is a student. _____________________________________________________3. 翻译句子：我们一起去爬山吧。 _____________________________________________________五、every day/week 的用法【用法】短语，做时间状语，“每一天/每一周”。例如：I read books every day.（我每天读书。）They play football every week.（他们每周踢足球。）【题目】1. 单项选择：We have English classes ____.A. every days B. every day C. every weeks D. every week2. 用 every week 改写句子：I play basketball twice a week. _____________________________________________________3. 翻译句子：我每天都跑步。 _____________________________________________________六、love 的用法【用法】(1).love sb./sth. “热爱某人/某物”。例如：I love my family.（我爱我的家人。）(2).love doing“热爱做某事”（表示一贯的行为）。例如：I love swimming.（我热爱游泳。）(3).love to do“想做某事”（表示一次性的行为）。例如：I love to travel this summer.（我今年夏天想去旅行。）【题目】1. 单项选择：She loves ____.A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. All of the above.2. 用正确形式填空：He love ____（read）books every night.3. 翻译句子：我爱我的学校。 _____________________________________________________七、spend 的用法【用法】spend 表示“花费”时，主语必须是某人，不能是物做主语；宾语可以是时间，也可以是金钱；用法为spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.。例如：I spend two hours on my homework.（我在作业上花了两个小时。）I spend two hours (in) doing my homework.（我花两个小时做作业。）【题目】1. 单项选择：She spends a lot of time ____.A. play games B. playing games C. to play games D. plays games2. 用正确形式填空：I spend two hours ____（read）books every day.3. 翻译句子：他在这个礼物上花了很多钱。 _____________________________________________________八、a lot of = lots of 的用法【用法】短语“大量的”，a lot of 和 lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词。例如：There are a lot of/lots of books on the shelf.（架子上有很多书。）There is a lot of/lots of water in the bottle.（瓶子里有很多水。）【题目】1. 单项选择：There are ____ apples on the table.A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. much2. 选词填空：There are ____（a lots of/lots of/lot of） people in the park.3. 翻译句子：我有很多朋友。 _____________________________________________________九、well 的用法【用法】副词“好的，好”，do sth. well“某事做得好”。well与good 的区别：well是副词，修饰动词；good 是形容词，修饰名词或做表语。例如：She is a good student and she studies well.（她是个好学生，学习很好。）【题目】1. 单项选择：He plays basketball ____.A. good B. well C. nice D. fine2. 用 well/good 填空：She is a ____ singer and she sings ____.3. 翻译句子：他英语说得很好。 _____________________________________________________十、make 的用法【用法】(1).make 表示“制作”时，常用：make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth“为某人制作某物”。例如：I make a cake for my mother. = I make my mother a cake.（我给妈妈做了一个蛋糕。）(2).make 表示“使……”时，常用：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。例如：His words make me happy.（他的话让我开心。）(3).make sb.+adj.“使某人……(感到怎么样)”。例如：The news makes him sad.（这个消息让他伤心。）【题目】1. 单项选择：My mother makes a cake ____ me.A. to B. for C. of D. from2. 用正确形式填空：His joke makes us ____（laugh）.3. 翻译句子：他的行为让我生气。 _____________________________________________________十一、look 的用法【用法】(1).look 表示“看”是不及物动词，常用：look at sth./sb.“看着某人/某物”。例如：He looks at the blackboard carefully.（他认真地看着黑板。）(2).look 表示“看起来”是系动词，其后要+形容词。例如：She looks beautiful.（她看起来很漂亮。）【题目】1. 单项选择：He is looking ____ the picture.A. at B. on C. in D. for2. 用 look 的正确形式填空：She ____ happy today.3. 翻译句子：他看起来很疲惫。 _____________________________________________________十二、funny 的用法【用法】形容词“有趣的，滑稽可笑的”。例如：This movie is very funny.（这部电影很有趣。）【题目】1. 单项选择：The clown is very ____.A. serious B. boring C. funny D. sad2. 用正确形式填空：This story is ____(fun).3. 翻译句子：那个笑话很滑稽。 _____________________________________________________十三、laugh 的用法【用法】名词&动词“笑，大笑；嘲笑”，laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。例如：Don't laugh at others.（不要嘲笑别人。）【题目】1. 单项选择：We all ____ when we heard the joke.A. smile B. cry C. laugh D. shout2. 用正确形式填空：His joke made us ____( laugh).3. 翻译句子：不要嘲笑他人。 _____________________________________________________十四、different 的用法【用法】(1).be different from与……不同。例如：My hobby is different from yours.（我的爱好和你的不同。）(2).different kinds of不同种类的。例如：There are different kinds of flowers in the garden.（花园里有不同种类的花。）【题目】1. 单项选择：This book is ____ from that one.A. same B. like C. different D. as2. 用正确形式填空：There are different____（kind）of fruits in the supermarket.3. 翻译句子：我的生活方式和你的不同。 _____________________________________________________十五、have fun = have a good time = enjoy yourself 的用法【用法】have fun doing。例如：We have fun playing games.（我们玩游戏很开心。）【题目】1. 单项选择：They had a good time ____ at the party.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang2. 用正确形式填空：We have fun ____（play）basketball.3. 翻译句子：他们在公园里玩得很开心。 _____________________________________________________第二部分：综合练习：巩固与提升 一、单项选择题1. What does “go fishing” mean? It means ____.A. going shopping B. going fishing C. going hiking D. going swimming2. She likes ____ books in her free time.A. read B. reading C. to read D. both B and C3. Whose book is this? It's ____.A. me B. mine C. my D. I4. We often get together to ____.A. study B. play games C. watch TV D. have a picnic5. I have English classes ____.A. every day B. every hour C. every month D. every year6. She loves ____ music.A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen D. listens to7. He spends two hours ____ his homework every day.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does8. There are ____ students in the classroom.A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. much9. He plays football ____.A. good B. well C. nice D. fine10. My mother makes a cake ____ me on my birthday.A. to B. from C. of D. for11. He is looking ____ the window.A. out B. out of C. at D. for12. This story is very ____.A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy13. We all ____ when we heard the funny joke.A. smile B. cry C. laugh D. shout14. This book is ____ from that one.A. same B. like C. different D. as15. They had a good time ____ in the park.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played二、完成句子：用所给单词的正确形式填空1. I mean ____（go）to the park this afternoon.2. She likes ____（dance）very much.3. Whose pen is this? It's ____（he）.4. We get together to ____（celebrate）his birthday.5. I study English every ____（day）.6. She loves ____（read）novels.7. He spends much time ____（play）games.8. There are a lot of ____（book）on the shelf.9. She does her homework ____（good）.10. My father makes a desk ____（for/to/of）me.三、完成句子：按照要求完成语句 1. She means to go shopping.（改为一般疑问句）____ she ____ to go shopping?2. He likes playing football.（对划线部分提问）____ does he like ____?3. Whose bag is this?（改为同义句）____ bag is this?4. We get together to have a party.（对划线部分提问）____ do you get together to ____?5. I study every day.（用 now 改写句子）I ____ ____ now.6. She loves listening to music.（改为否定句）She ____ ____ listening to music.7. He spends two hours doing his homework.（对划线部分提问）____ ____ does he spend doing his homework?8. There are many books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）____ there ____ books on the desk?9. She does her work well.（对划线部分提问）____ does she ____ her work?10. My mother makes a dress for me.（改为否定句）My mother ____ ____ a dress for me.四、翻译题1. “go swimming”是什么意思？_______________________________________2. 她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。_______________________________________3. 这是谁的自行车？_______________________________________4. 我们一起去看电影吧。_______________________________________5. 我每天都锻炼。_______________________________________6. 她热爱旅行。_______________________________________7. 他在这个项目上花了很多时间。_______________________________________8. 我有很多漂亮的衣服。_______________________________________9. 他英语说得很好。_______________________________________10. 妈妈为我做了一顿美味的晚餐。_______________________________________答案+解析:第一部分：知识点讲练一、mean 的用法1. 单项选择：B。解析：“study hard”的意思是“努力学习”，与B选项“to study hard”相符。2. 用正确形式填空：to hurt。解析：mean to do sth.“打算/有意做某事”，固定用法。3. 翻译句子：Helping others means gaining happiness.二、like 的用法1. 单项选择：D。解析：阅读、看电视、玩游戏在某人空闲时间都有可能喜欢做，所以选D。2. 用正确形式填空：likes。解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。3. 翻译句子：She looks like a star.三、whose 的用法1. 单项选择：C。解析：whose在定语从句中修饰名词，表示所属关系。2. 用 whose 引导定语从句：The boy whose eyes are blue is my classmate.解析：“眼睛是蓝色的”用“whose eyes are blue”来修饰“the boy”。3. 翻译句子：Whose schoolbag is this?四、together 的用法1. 单项选择：A。解析：聚在一起通常是为了举办派对等活动，B选项去购物、C选项做作业、D选项看电视不太符合聚在一起的常见目的。2. 用 together with 连接成一个句子：I am a student. My sister is a student.→I, together with my sister, am a student.解析：A together with B结构中，谓语动词的形式与A保持一致。3. 翻译句子：Let's go climbing together.五、every day/week 的用法1. 单项选择：B。解析：“每天”是“every day”，“every week”是“每周”，“every days”和“every weeks”表达错误。2. 用 every week 改写句子：I play basketball every week.解析：原句“twice a week”是“一周两次”，改为“every week”即“每周”。3. 翻译句子：I run every day.六、love 的用法1. 单项选择：D。解析：like doing/to do sth.，所以舞蹈、跳舞和两者都喜欢都是可以的。2. 用正确形式填空：reading。解析：love doing sth.表示一贯的行为，“爱读书”是一贯的行为，所以用reading。3. 翻译句子：I love my school.七、spend 的用法1. 单项选择：B。解析：spend time doing sth.是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”。2. 用正确形式填空：reading。解析：spend time doing sth.，所以用reading。3. 翻译句子：He spent a lot of money on this gift.八、a lot of = lots of 的用法1. 单项选择：A。解析：“apples”是可数名词复数，a lot of/lots of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；many只能修饰可数名词复数；a few只能修饰可数名词复数，但表示“一些”，数量较少；much只能修饰不可数名词。2. 选词填空：lots of。解析：a lot of = lots of，lot of表达错误。3. 翻译句子：I have a lot of friends.九、well 的用法1. 单项选择：B。解析：“打得好”要用副词well修饰动词play。good是形容词，不能修饰动词。nice和fine也都是形容词。2. 用 well/good 填空：She is a good singer and she sings well.解析：“一个好歌手”用形容词good修饰名词singer；“唱得好”用副词well修饰动词sings。3. 翻译句子：He speaks English very well.十、make 的用法1. 单项选择：B。解析：make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth.表示“为某人制作某物”。2. 用正确形式填空：laugh。解析：make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，所以用laugh。3. 翻译句子：His behavior makes me angry.十一、look 的用法1. 单项选择：A。解析：“看……”是“look at sth.”。2. 用 look 的正确形式填空：looks。解析：“看起来……”是系动词look + 形容词，这里主语是She，所以用looks。3. 翻译句子：He looks very tired.十二、funny 的用法1. 单项选择：C。解析：“滑稽可笑的”是“funny”；serious是“严肃的”；boring是“无聊的”；sad是“悲伤的”。2. 用正确形式填空：funny。解析：“这个故事很滑稽”，用形容词funny。3. 翻译句子：That joke is very funny.十三、laugh 的用法1. 单项选择：C。解析：“听到笑话我们都笑了”，“笑”是“laugh”；smile是“微笑”；cry是“哭”；shout是“喊叫”。2. 用正确形式填空：laugh。解析：make sb. do sth.，所以用laugh。3. 翻译句子：Don't laugh at others.十四、different 的用法1. 单项选择：C。解析：“与……不同”是“be different from”。same是“相同的”，通常与as搭配；like是“像”；as是“作为”。2. 用正确形式填空：kinds。解析：different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，kind要用复数形式kinds。3. 翻译句子：My lifestyle is different from yours.十五、have fun = have a good time = enjoy yourself 的用法1. 单项选择：C。解析：have a good time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，所以选singing。2. 用正确形式填空：playing。解析：have fun doing sth.，所以用playing。3. 翻译句子：They had a great time in the park. 第二部分：综合练习：巩固与提升 一、单项选择题1. B。解析：“go fishing”的意思就是“去钓鱼”。2. D。解析：like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。3. B。解析：此处表示“这本书是我的”，要用名词性物主代词mine。4. B。解析：聚在一起通常是做一些娱乐活动，玩游戏比较符合。5. A。解析：每天都有英语课比较合理，选A；6. B。解析：love doing sth.表示“热爱做某事”，listen to music是固定搭配。7. B。解析：spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。8. A。解析：students是可数名词复数，a lot of既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；many只能修饰可数名词复数，但语气不如a lot of强烈；a few只能修饰可数名词复数且表示“一些”数量较少；much只能修饰不可数名词。9. B。解析：well是副词，修饰动词play；good是形容词，不能修饰动词；nice和fine也是形容词。10. D。解析：make sth. for sb.表示“为某人制作某物”。11. B。解析：look out of表示“从……向外看”。12. A。解析：funny是“滑稽的”，不符合语境；boring是“无聊的”；difficult是“困难的”；easy是“容易的”；这里听到有趣的笑话会笑，所以故事应该是有趣的interesting。13. C。解析：听到笑话会笑，laugh表示“大笑”；smile是“微笑”；cry是“哭”；shout是“喊叫”。14. C。解析：be different from表示“与……不同”；same通常与as搭配；like是“像”；as是“作为”。15. C。解析：have a good time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。二、完成句子：用所给单词的正确形式填空1. to go。解析：mean to do sth..表示“意味着做某事”，这里“打算今天下午去公园”。2. dancing。解析：like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。3. his。解析：此处表示“这本书是他的”，要用名词性物主代词his。4. celebrate。解析：to后面用动词原形。5. day。解析：every day表示“每天”。6. reading。解析：love doing sth.表示“热爱做某事”。7. playing。解析：spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。8. books。解析：a lot of后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里book是可数名词，要用复数books。9. well。解析：well是副词，修饰动词do；good是形容词，不能修饰动词。10. for。解析：make sth. for sb.表示“为某人制作某物”。三、完成句子：按照要求完成语句1. Does；mean。解析：一般疑问句，将助动词does提前，后面动词用原形。2. What；doing。解析：对“playing football”提问，用what提问做的事情，后面动词用doing。3. Whose。解析：同义句转换，“这是谁的包？”就是“Whose bag is this?”。4. What；do。解析：对“have a party”提问，用what提问做的事情，后面动词用do。5. am studying。解析：now表示现在进行时，be动词+动词ing形式。6. doesn't love。解析：否定句，在动词前加doesn't，后面动词用原形。7. How long。解析：对“two hours”提问，问的是时间长短，用how long。8. Are；many。解析：一般疑问句，将be动词are提前，后面名词不变。9. How；do。解析：对“well”提问，问的是做得怎么样，用how提问，后面动词用do。10. doesn't make。解析：否定句，在动词前加doesn't，后面动词用原形。四、翻译题1. What does “go swimming” mean?2. She likes singing and dancing.3. Whose bike is this?4. Let's go to see a movie together.5. I exercise every day.6. She loves traveling.7. He spent a lot of time on this project.8. I have many beautiful clothes.9. He speaks English very well.10. Mom made a delicious dinner for me.Section B 第一部分：知识点讲练一、here be 句型的用法【用法】here be 句型有就近原则。（就近原则：距离 be 动词最近的名词是 be 的主语）。例如：Here is a book and two pens.（这儿有一本书和两支笔。）Here are two pens and a book.（这儿有两支笔和一本书。）【题目】1. 单项选择：Here ____ a pen and some pencils.A. is B. are C. am D. be2. 用正确形式填空：Here ____（be）some apples and a banana.3. 翻译句子：这里有一本字典和一些笔记本。____________________________________________________二、on the left/on the right/in the middle 的用法【用法】on the left“在左边”；on the right“在右边”；in the middle“在中间”。例如：My book is on the right.（我的书在右边。）He is sitting in the middle.（他坐在中间。）【题目】1. 单项选择：The cat is ____ my left.A. in B. on C. at D. of2. 用正确短语填空：The teacher is standing ____（in the middle/on the right/on the left）of the classroom.3. 翻译句子：我的书包在桌子的左边。____________________________________________________三、read 的用法【用法】read 动词(v.)“读书，阅读”；read sb. a story“给某人读书”。例如：I read newspapers every day.（我每天读报纸。）My mother reads me a story before I go to bed.（我妈妈在我睡觉前给我读一个故事。）【题目】1. 单项选择：I like to ____ books in my free time.A. look B. see C. watch D. read2. 用正确形式填空：She often ____（read）stories to her little brother.3. 翻译句子：他正在读一本小说。____________________________________________________四、favourite 的用法【用法】表示“某人最喜爱的……”有以下几种方式：one's favourite + n. = like sth. best。例如：I like apples best.（我最喜欢苹果。）My favourite fruit is apples.（我最喜欢的水果是苹果。）Apples are my favourite.（苹果是我最喜欢的。）；favourite 无比较级和最高级。【题目】1. 单项选择：What's your favourite colour?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. All of the above.2. 选词填空：This is my ____（like/favourite/love）book.3. 翻译句子：她最喜欢的动物是熊猫。____________________________________________________五、same 的用法【用法】(1).same 前要 + the 使用；(2).the same as“和……一样”；(3).look the same“看起来一样”。例如：This book is the same as that one.（这本书和那本书一样。）They look the same.（他们看起来一样。）【题目】1. 单项选择：Your dress is ____ mine.A. same as B. the same as C. different from D. like2. 用正确的词语填空：We are in the ____（same/different）class.3. 翻译句子：他们看起来一样，因为他们是双胞胎。____________________________________________________六、next to 的用法【用法】短语“紧挨着”。例如：The park is next to the school.（公园紧挨着学校。）【题目】1. 单项选择：My house is ____ the supermarket.A. far from B. next to C. in front of D. behind2. 用正确短语填空：The library is ____（next to/in the middle/on the right）the post office.3. 翻译句子：我的座位紧挨着他的。____________________________________________________七、a lot 的用法【用法】与动词连用，表示“非常，……得多”。例如：I like swimming a lot.（我非常喜欢游泳。）【题目】1. 单项选择：I like music ____.A. a lot B. a little C. very much D. all of the above2. 用正确短语填空：She loves dancing ____（a lot/a few/a little）.3. 翻译句子：我非常喜欢这个电影。____________________________________________________八、each other/one another 的用法【用法】短语“互相”。 “each other” 通常用于两者之间，“one another” 用于三者或三者以上之间。例如：They help each other.（他们互相帮助。）【题目】1. 单项选择：We should help ____.A. each other B. one another C. both A and B D. neither A nor B2. 用正确短语填空：The three girls often talk to ____（each other/one another）after class.3. 翻译句子：我们两个应该互相学习。第二部分：综合练习：巩固与提升一、单项选择题1. Here ____ a pen and two books.A. is B. are C. am D. be2. The cat is on my ____.A. left B. behind C. middle D. front3. I like to ____ newspapers in the morning.A. read B. look C. see D. watch4. What's your favourite sport?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. D. All of the above.5. His bag is ____ mine.A. same as B. the same as C. different from D. like6. My house is ____ the park. I go there by bus.A. next to B. far from C. in front of D. behind7. I like soft music ____. I listen to it everyday.A. a little B. a lot C. very D. all of the above8. We should help ____.A. each other B. one another C. both A and B D. neither A nor B9. Here are ____ apples and a banana.A. some B. any C. a few D. a lot 10. She often reads a story to ___ baby brother.A. him B. her C. it D. them二、完成句子-正确形式填空1. Here ____（be）some pictures.2. My dog is on the ____（front/right）of me.3. She loves ____（read）novels.4. This is_____( me） favourite song.5. We are in the ____（same/different）grade.6. He likes ____（watch）TV a lot.7. They both help ____（each other/ another）.8. Here ____（is/are）a book and two pens.9. My cat is next to ____（I/me/mine）.10. She reads stories to ____（he/him/his）.三、完成句子-句型转换1. I like apples best.（改为同义句）Apples are ____ ____ .2. His book is the same as mine.（对划线部分提问）____ book is the same as yours?3. Here is a pen.（改为同义句）There is a pen here.____ there is a pen. 4. She reads a story to her brother.（对划线部分提问）____ does she read a story to?5. We help each other.（对划线部分提问）____ do you help?6. My favourite colour is blue.（对划线部分提问）____ is your favourite colour?7. They look the same.（改为否定句）They ____ look the same.8. The library is on the left of the post office.（对划线部分提问）____ is the library?9. I read books every day.（改为否定句）I ____ read books every day.10. Here are some pictures.（对划线部分提问）____ are here?四、翻译题1. 这里有一些花。______________________________________2. 我的书包在桌子的右边。______________________________________3. 她最喜欢的电影是那部喜剧。______________________________________4. 我们的教室紧挨着老师的办公室。______________________________________5. 我非常喜欢英语。______________________________________6. 他的书和我的不一样。______________________________________7. 他们互相帮助。______________________________________8. 这里有一本字典和一些笔记本。______________________________________9. 她正在给她的妹妹读故事。______________________________________10. 我们在同一个班级。______________________________________答案+解析:第一部分：知识点讲练一、here be 句型的用法1. 单项选择：A。解析：here be句型遵循就近原则，a pen是单数，所以用is。2. 用正确形式填空：are。解析：some apples是复数，be动词用are。3. 翻译句子：Here is a dictionary and some notebooks.二、on the left/on the right/in the middle 的用法1. 单项选择：B。解析：“在左边”是on one's left。2. 用正确短语填空：in the middle/on the right/on the left都有可能，具体要看实际情况。3. 翻译句子：My schoolbag is on the left of the table.三、read 的用法1. 单项选择：D。解析：“读书”用read。2. 用正确形式填空：reads。解析：主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3. 翻译句子：He is reading a novel.四、favourite 的用法1. 单项选择：D。解析：问最喜欢的颜色，可能不止一个选项，所以“以上都有”更合适。2. 选词填空：favourite。解析：“最喜欢的”用favourite。3. 翻译句子：Her favourite animal is panda.五、same 的用法1. 单项选择：B。解析：“和……一样”是the same as。2. 用正确的词语填空：same。解析：如果在同一个班级，用same。3. 翻译句子：They look the same because they are twins.六、next to 的用法1. 单项选择：B。解析：“紧挨着”是next to。2. 用正确短语填空：next to。解析：图书馆和邮局的位置关系，可能是紧挨着。3. 翻译句子：My seat is next to his.七、a lot 的用法1. 单项选择：D。解析：a lot、a little、very much都可以表示喜欢的程度。2. 用正确短语填空：a lot。解析：表示非常喜欢跳舞。3. 翻译句子：I like this movie very much/a lot.八、each other/one another 的用法1. 单项选择：C。解析：“each other”和“one another”都表示“互相”，所以两者都可以选。2. 用正确短语填空： one another。解析：三个女孩互相交谈。3. 翻译句子：We two should learn from each other.第二部分：综合练习：巩固与提升一、单项选择题1. A。解析：here be句型遵循就近原则，a pen是单数，所以用is。2. A。解析：on one's left表示“在某人左边”。3. A。解析：“读报纸”用read newspapers。4. D。解析：游泳、跑步、打篮球都有可能是最喜欢的运动。5. C。解析：be different from表示“与……不同”。6. B。解析：后面说坐公交车去公园，说明离得远，far from表示“离……远”。7. B。解析：a lot表示“非常”，符合“我非常喜欢轻音乐”的语境。8. C。解析：“each other”和“one another”都表示“互相”，所以both A and B正确。9. A。解析：some可修饰可数名词复数apples。10. B。解析：read a story to sb.，这里sb.要用宾格her。二、完成句子-正确形式填空1. are。解析：some pictures是复数，be动词用are。2. right。解析：on the right表示“在右边”。3. reading。解析：love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。4. my。解析：“我的最喜欢的歌”用my favourite song。5. same。解析：in the same grade表示“在同一个年级”。6. watching。解析：like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。7. each other。解析：“互相帮助”用help each other。8. is。解析：here be句型遵循就近原则，a book是单数，所以用is。9. me。解析：next to是介词，后面跟宾格me。10. him。解析：read stories to sb.，这里sb.要用宾格him。三、完成句子-句型转换1. my favourite.2. Whose.3. Here.4. Who.5. Who.6. What.7. don't.8. Where.9. don't.10. What.四、翻译题1. Here are some flowers.2. My schoolbag is on the right of the table.3. Her favourite movie is that comedy.4. Our classroom is next to the teacher's office.5. I like English very much.6. His book is different from mine.7. They help each other.8. Here is a dictionary and some notebooks.9. She is reading a story to her sister.10. We are in the same class.