【英语】浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试题 (解析版)

这是一份【英语】浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试题 (解析版)，共20页。
略
第二部分 语篇理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Unusual Twns
1. Hw many unusual twns f USA are intrduced?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
2. What can visitrs see in Thames Twn?
A UFO restaurants.B. An alien spacecraft.
C. Red phne bxes.D. Huge wall murals.
3. In which part f the magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A. Travel GuideB. Stry Time
C. Science ReprtD. Art and Music
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的Mnwi、澳大利亚的Sheffield、中国的Thames Twn、美国的Rswell这几个特别小镇的情况。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnwi, USA”和“Rswell, USA”可知，本文介绍的美国小镇有两个，分别为Mnwi和Rswell，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thames Twn, China”部分“it has red phne bxes, Lndn street signs, and statues like Harry Ptter.”可知，游客能看到红色电话亭，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了四个特别的小镇，和旅游相关，故可能在Travel Guide “旅游指南”板块读到，故选A。
(B)
Every Saturday, 14-year-ld Mia had t help wash clthes. But she hated it. One day, when her mther asked her t wash scks, she cmplained and threw them int the basket, “Why me?” Her mther was cleaning the kitchen flr and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?”
Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s huse was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why dn’t we hire a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mther replied, “Ding chres teaches respnsibility (责任).”
Last week, Mia’s histry teacher gave a prject called “Hidden Heres.” While researching, Mia fund a stry abut Mierle Ukeles, an artist frm the 1970s. Ukeles called husewrk “art” and even cleaned museums t shw its imprtance. Mia was surprised—culd chres be special?
That weekend, Mia nticed things she had never seen befre: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brther watered flwers carefully utside. She realized their hme needed everyne’s care.
Fr her prject, Mia made a vide and shwed pride in her family’s Saturday chres. She wrte funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mm: Cleaning Bss.” When she shwed the vide, her classmates lved it. Emma said, “Maybe chres aren’t s bad.”
Nw, Mia still desn’t lve washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chres aren’t bring—they keep life ging well.”
4. What did Mia cmplain every Saturday?
A. She hated schl prjects.B. She had t help wash clthes.
C. Her mther was t strict.D. Emma’s huse was t dirty.
5. Which sentence can best be put in the blank “________” in Para. 4?
A. her huse was always perfectly clean
B. her histry teacher praised her prject
C. Ukeles cleaned museums fr many years
D. her mther’s hands lked dirty frm cleaning
6. What can we knw abut Mia’s vide prject?
A. It shwed her pride in the family’s wrk.
B. It made her classmates laugh at her.
C. It was abut sme famus artists.
D. It shwed her bad feeling t her father.
7. Hw des Mia feel abut chres in the end?
A. Angry and tired.B. Bred but accepting.
C. Dislikes but understands it.D. Cmfrtable and pleased.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Mia从讨厌做家务，到通过历史老师的项目理解家务价值的故事。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, 14-year-ld Mia had t help wash clthes. But she hated it. One day, when her mther asked her t wash scks, she cmplained ...”可知，Mia抱怨每周六要帮忙洗衣服，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mia nticed things she had never seen befre: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ... and her brther watered flwers carefully utside.”并结合语境可知，此处是有关家人做家务的事，故“her mther’s hands lked dirty frm cleaning”符合要求，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr her prject, Mia made a vide and shwed pride in her family’s Saturday chres.”可知，视频展示了她对家庭家务工作的自豪，故选A。
【7题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Nw, Mia still desn’t lve washing, but she understands its value.”可知，Mia最后仍不喜欢洗衣服，但理解了它的价值，故选C。
(C)
①Gd mrning! My name is Jack Brwn. It’s my pleasure t be here and t tell yu the stry f hw music has had an influence n my life.
②Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius disease which was difficult t cure. My bdy ached all the time and s I thught I didn’t have much lnger time t live. I was very afraid and I felt s alne and discuraged. Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. As the dctr wanted me t relax, he had me listen t sme music, and ne f the sngs was Happy. The sng made me feel s much better that frm then n I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true. Music did help me recver (恢复) .
③Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brught me relief. It was the rck I leant n t becme strng and t get thrugh thse hard times. Mrever, music gave me hpe and a sense f satisfactin. It became my best friend. It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.
④Of curse, I hpe nne f yu have t g thrugh the same kind f prblems that I did. At the same time, we all g thrugh different perids when we feel sad r alne. During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life. Thank yu!
8. What happened t Jack Brwn tw years ag?
A. He met a famus musician.B. He had a serius disease.
C. He bught a recrd f Happy.D. He learnt t fly like a kite.
9. Why did the dctr play a music fr Jack during the treatment?
A. T make him sleep.B. T cure his illness.
C. T give him strength.D. T let him feel relaxed.
10. Which can take the place f the underlined wrd “It”?
A. Hpe.B. Sng.C. Music.D. Treasure
11. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jack Brwn两年前患重病，音乐帮助他恢复，他希望大家珍惜音乐并让其成为生活的一部分。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius disease which was difficult t cure.”可知，两年前Jack Brwn得了严重的疾病。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the dctr wanted me t relax, he had me listen t sme music”可知，医生在治疗期间给Jack放音乐是为了让他放松。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Music gave me strength and brught me relief. It was the rck I leant n t becme strng and t get thrugh thse hard times.”可知，音乐给了Jack力量和安慰，它是Jack依靠的磐石，让Jack变得坚强，度过那些艰难的时光；可推知“It”指代前文的“Music”。故选C。
【11题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①段引出下文，介绍演讲主题是音乐对自己生活的影响；第②段讲述个人经历 ——两年前患重病，音乐帮助自己恢复；第③段阐述音乐带来的具体影响；第④段总结全文，希望大家珍惜音乐，让音乐成为生活的一部分。因此文章结构为“总分总”。故选D。
(D)
Can yu imagine dctrs finding illnesses befre yu feel sick? D yu think it pssible fr Artificial Intelligence (AI) changing the way f healthcare? As a matter f fact, AI is develping fast and making it pssible.
Think f AI as a super health detective (侦探) . It can check huge amunts f health infrmatin much faster than any persn. This helps find hidden patterns and predict illnesses better. Fr example, AI helps dctrs read X-rays and scans super-fast, finding tiny prblems early. This means faster help fr patients.
AI can als be yur persnal health cach. Smartwatches and health apps use AI t recrd yur sleep, activity, and bdy signals. They can warn yu abut pssible health risks and give healthy tips. Sn, even a simple, cheap AI eye scan might tell if smene culd get diabetes (糖尿病)!
AI helps dctrs chse the best medicine just fr yu. By studying yur health recrds and millins f medical studies, AI can predict hw well different treatments will wrk fr yur bdy. It als helps scientists discver new drugs faster.
AI makes hspitals wrk better and fairer. It handles bring paperwrk, helps dctrs diagnse (诊断) faster, and shrtens waiting time. Mst imprtantly, AI can bring expert medical knwledge t peple living in remte (偏远的) villages with few dctrs, using phnes r cmputers. Affrdable AI tls mean imprtant health infrmatin can reach everyne, everywhere.
In all, by using AI safely and fairly, we can build a healthier, smarter, and mre equal wrld fr all. The future f health is bright!
12. Hw des the writer start this article?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By giving examples.
C. By using numbers.D. By asking questins.
13. Accrding t Para. 2, in which rder des AI’s “health detective” wrk?
①Predicting illnesses ②Finding hidden patterns
③Checking health infrmatin ④Helping faster diagnsis
A. ③→②→①→④B. ②→①→④→③
C. ①→③→②→④D. ④→②→③→①
14. In which way des AI make healthcare “fairer”?
A. Reducing all hspital csts.B. Arriving at the remte villages.
C. Taking the place f human dctrs.D. Making all illnesses disappear.
15. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Smartwatches and Future MedicineB. Hw Dctrs Use Technlgy
C. AI Imprves Healthcare GreatlyD. The Dangers f Artificial Intelligence
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人工智能在医疗健康领域的多方面应用及其带来的变革。
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu imagine dctrs finding illnesses befre yu feel sick? D yu think it pssible fr Artificial Intelligence (AI) changing the way f healthcare?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出主题，即人工智能在医疗健康领域的应用。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Think f AI as a super health detective (侦探) . It can check huge amunts f health infrmatin much faster than any persn. This helps find hidden patterns and predict illnesses better. Fr example, AI helps dctrs read X-rays and scans super-fast, finding tiny prblems early. This means faster help fr patients.”可知，AI作为健康侦探的工作顺序是：首先检查健康信息，然后发现隐藏的模式，接着预测疾病，最后帮助医生更快地进行诊断。因此，正确的顺序是③→②→①→④。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst imprtantly, AI can bring expert medical knwledge t peple living in remte (偏远的) villages with few dctrs, using phnes r cmputers. Affrdable AI tls mean imprtant health infrmatin can reach everyne, everywhere.”可知，AI通过手机或电脑将专家医疗知识带到偏远村庄，使得医疗资源更加公平地分配。因此，AI使医疗保健更加“公平”的方式是到达偏远村庄。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医疗健康领域的多方面应用，包括作为健康侦探、个性化健康指导、药物选择、医院运营优化以及医疗资源公平分配等，这些应用都极大地改善了医疗保健。因此，最佳标题是“人工智能极大地改善了医疗保健”。故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)
请阅读以下短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16~19题中，并回答第20小题。
A. I am s crazy abut calligraphy that I want t learn mre abut it.
B. I always g hiking t explre nature, especially the insects.
C. My hbby is watching mvies and listening t cuntry music.
D. I am interested in cartns and hpe t be an artist.
E. My dream is t feel the beauty f histrical buildings by myself.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. Which museum d yu like t visit? Why? (N mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宁波周尧昆虫博物馆、杭州中国动漫博物馆、绍兴兰亭书法博物馆、杜莎夫人蜡像馆这四座特色博物馆。
【答案】16 B 17. D
18. A 19. C
20. I’d like t visit China Cartn Museum. Because I can create my wn cartn pictures. (答案不唯一)
【16题详解】
根据“Zhuya Insect Museum in Ningb is a special place fr nature lvers. ... it’s Asia’s largest insect museum f its kind.”可知，该博物馆适合热爱自然、对昆虫感兴趣的人。选项B“我总是去远足探索自然，尤其喜欢昆虫。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Lcated in Hangzhu, the China Cartn Museum is full f fun. ... Yu can nt nly learn the develpment f Chinese cartn, but als create yur wn pictures thrugh hands-n activities.”可知，该博物馆适合对动漫感兴趣、想当艺术家的人。选项D“我对动漫感兴趣，希望成为艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“In Shaxing, the Orchid Pavilin Calligraphy (兰亭书法) Museum is a great place fr art fans. ... like thse f Wang Xizhi, and feel the beauty f Chinese calligraphy.”可知，该博物馆适合痴迷书法、想深入了解的人。选项A“我非常痴迷书法，想了解更多。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) is wrld-famus. ... frm mvies, music and sprts.”可知，该博物馆适合爱好电影、音乐和运动的人。选项C“我的爱好是看电影和听乡村音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like t visit China Cartn Museum. Because I can create my wn cartn pictures.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
In ur English class last week, ur teacher shwed us a vide n WeChat Channels named “This Thught-Exchanging (换位思考) Experiment Silenced the Whle Class”. This vide left a ____21____ impressin (印象) n me.
The vide started with a simple experiment. The teacher placed a ball n the table and asked tw students t describe its ____22____. One said it was white, ____23____ the ther insisted (坚持) it was black. They argued, thinking the ther was cmpletely wrng. Then, the teacher asked them t change their psitins. Surprisingly, their pinins ____24____ immediately. “Yu see.” the teacher said, “yu were bth right, just lking frm different ____25____.” In fact, the ball has ____26____ clrs, with ne side white and the ther black. This simple experiment made everyne in the class fall ____27____, including me.
____28____ watching this vide, I fund myself hard t ____29____ my classmates. I ften had different pinins with them, but didn’t knw hw t ____30____ clearly. Therefre I seldm understd them and even argued with them. Fr example, during a grup prject, I nce strngly believed my idea was the ____31____ and didn’t listen t thers. ____32____, ur grup wrk didn’t g well. Hwever, I thught my classmates made mistakes. But after this experiment, I realize that everyne has their wn pinins and strengths. ___33___ I cnsider right may nt be the same fr thers.
This vide taught me a valuable lessn: putting ____34____ in thers’ shes can help us better understand thers and ____35____ ur friendship. Frm nw n, I will try t understand thers’ viewpints befre expressing my wn, and I believe this will cmpletely imprve my relatinships with my classmates and make ur teamwrk win mre prizes.
21. A. simpleB. deepC. crazyD. fair
22. A. clrB. shapeC. sizeD. weight
23. A. andB. butC. sD. r
24. A. develpedB. recrdedC. understdD. changed
25. A. directinsB. lightsC. ridesD. jurneys
26. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
27. A. asleepB. upsetC. silentD. nervus
28. A. WhileB. AfterC. BefreD. Unless
29. A. cmmunicate withB. take care fC. check utD. laugh at
30. A. reprtB. trainC. writeD. explain
31. A. rapidestB. simplestC. bestD. brightest
32. A. All the timeB. As a resultC. At firstD. All in all
33. A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. Where
34. A. himselfB. herself
C. themselvesD. urselves
35. A. hideB. fixC. cntinueD. miss
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在英语课上观看的一个名为《这个换位思考实验让全班安静》的微信视频及其带来的深刻感悟。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【21题详解】
句意：这个视频给我留下了深刻的印象。
simple简单的；deep深刻的；crazy疯狂的；fair公平的。根据后文作者从视频中获得的感悟可知，视频带来的印象是深刻的，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：老师把一个球放在桌子上，让两个学生描述它的颜色。
clr颜色；shape形状；size尺寸；weight重量。根据后文“One said it was white, ... the ther insisted it was black”可知，描述的是颜色，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一个说它是白色的，但另一个坚持说它是黑色的。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。前后句表示转折关系，一个说白色，一个说黑色，故选B。
24题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，他们的观点立刻改变了。
develped发展；recrded记录；understd理解；changed改变。根据“Then, the teacher asked them t change their psitins”可知，换了位置后观点发生了改变，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：你们都是对的，只是从不同的方向看而已。
directins方向；lights灯光；rides旅程；jurneys旅行。因为换了位置，即从不同方向看，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：事实上，这个球有两种颜色，一面白一面黑。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“with ne side white and the ther black”可知，是两种颜色，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这个简单的实验让班上的每个人都陷入了沉默，包括我。
asleep睡着的；upset沮丧的；silent沉默的；nervus紧张的。根据视频标题“This Thught—Exchanging Experiment Silenced the Whle Class”可知，大家都沉默了，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：在看这个视频之前，我发现自己很难和同学交流。
While当……时；After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Unless除非。根据后文“Hwever, I thught my classmates made mistakes. But after this experiment, I realize...”可知，此处说的是看视频之前的情况，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在看这个视频之前，我发现自己很难和同学交流。
cmmunicate with与……交流；take care f照顾；check ut检验；laugh at嘲笑。根据“I ften had different pinins with them, but didn’t knw hw t... clearly”可知，是难以交流，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我经常和他们有不同的意见，但不知道如何清楚地解释。
reprt报告；train训练；write写；explain解释。有不同意见时需要解释，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：例如，在一个小组项目中，我曾经坚信我想法是最好的，不听别人的。
rapidest最快的；simplest最简单的；best最好的；brightest最明亮的。根据“didn’t listen t thers”可知，认为自己的想法是最好的，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：结果，我们的小组工作进展不顺利。
All the time一直；As a result结果；At first起初；All in all总而言之。前文说不听别人的，后文说工作不顺利，是因果关系，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我认为正确的东西对别人来说可能不一样。
What什么（指代事物）；Hw如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。此处引导主语从句，指代“我认为正确的事物”，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：设身处地为别人着想可以帮助我们更好地理解别人，巩固我们的友谊。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。put neself in thers’ shes是固定短语，意为“设身处地为别人着想”，此处主语是“我们”，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：设身处地为别人着想可以帮助我们更好地理解别人，巩固我们的友谊。
hide隐藏；fix巩固；cntinue继续；miss错过。理解别人有助于巩固友谊，故选C。
第二节 词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
During a trip t Yangn in 2024, my mm and I ____36____ ur tur bus t buy ice cream. When we ____37____, the bus was gne! Our phnes didn’t wrk, and we felt scared. Just ____38____ I nticed a beautiful lake nearby. The water shne brightly, and there was a dragn bat n it. Sme lcal children were picking up stnes ____39____ by the rad. The ____40____ view helped us calm dwn. We waited quietly, and sn the bus came back fr us. I learned that when things are uncertain (不确定的), it is imprtant t stay calm and have a psitive view (积极的态度).
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2024年“我”和妈妈在仰光旅行时下车买冰淇淋后发现巴士不见了，在宁静景色的安抚下平静等待，最终巴士返回，“我”也从中领悟到面对不确定时保持冷静和积极态度的重要性。
【答案】36. gt ff
37. returned
38. then 39. happily
40. peaceful
【36题详解】
句意：2024年去仰光旅行时，我和妈妈下了旅游巴士去买冰淇淋。根据“t buy ice cream”可知，此处表示“下车”，备选词gt ff符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。故填gt ff。
【37题详解】
句意：当我们回来时，巴士不见了！根据“the bus was gne”可知，此处表示“回来”，由“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时，备选词return的过去式returned符合语境。故填returned。
【38题详解】
句意：就在那时，我注意到附近有一个美丽的湖。根据“Just”可知，此处表示“就在那时”，备选词then符合语境。故填then。
【39题详解】
句意：一些当地的孩子正在路边开心地捡石头。根据“picking up stnes”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词短语，备选词happy的副词形式happily，表示“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。
【40题详解】
句意：这宁静的景色帮助我们平静下来。根据“view helped us calm dwn”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“view”，备选词peaceful表示“宁静的”，符合语境。故填peaceful。
阅读下面短文，根据所给中文或首字母，在横线处写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Li Lei did nt knw what t expect when he vlunteered fr the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025. Nw he thinks it was the mst ____41____ (令人惊喜的) experience f his life. “It’s fantastic t wrk as a vlunteer!” he says.
The Asian Winter Games give children and adults a chance t shw their ____42____ (技能) t the wrld. There are many events, including snwbarding, speed skating and s n.
Over 40,000 peple g____43____ up their spare time fr the 9th Asian Winter Games. It was necessary fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks. Then they prvided supprt f____44____ the athletes. It helped make the event a great ____45____ (成功).
“I was the ski-cach fr a yung by frm Nrth China called Lin Hai,” says Li Lei. “He is frm a small pr village. It was very ____46____ (勇敢) f him t jin the cmpetitin fr the first time. T Lin Hai, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a g____47____ r a silver, but t take part. Lin Hai tried his best and finished ____48____ (第三). He feels mre cnfident nw because f the Asian Winter Games.”
The Asian Winter Games als bring peple t____49____. Athletes and vlunteers frm 34 different backgrunds feel like part f ne big family. “It’s great fr us t wrk clsely with these athletes. Yu can help them a___50___ their dreams,” says Li Lei. Fr him, it was really an unfrgettable experience in life.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了李雷作为2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会志愿者的经历，以及亚冬会如何为运动员和志愿者带来难忘的体验。
【答案】41. amazing
42. skills 43. (g)ave
44. (f)r 45. success
46. brave 47. (g)ld
48. third 49. (t)gether
50. (a)chieve
【41题详解】
句意：现在他认为这是他一生中最令人惊喜的经历。amazing“令人惊喜的”，是形容词。故填amazing。
【42题详解】
句意：亚洲冬季运动会给儿童和成人一个向世界展示他们技能的机会。skill“技能”，是可数名词，结合their可知，此处用其复数形式。故填skills。
【43题详解】
句意：4万多人为了第九届亚冬会放弃了业余时间。根据“It was necessary fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks.”和首字母可知，志愿者需要接受培训，所以此处指放弃业余时间来接受培训，give up“放弃”，是固定用法，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填(g)ave。
【44题详解】
句意：然后他们为运动员提供支持。根据“Then they prvided supprt... the athletes.”可知，此处指为运动员提供支持，prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，是固定用法。故填(f)r。
【45题详解】
句意：它使这次活动取得了巨大的成功。success“成功”，是名词。故填success。
【46题详解】
句意：他第一次参加比赛是非常勇敢的。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，brave“勇敢的”，是形容词。故填brave。
【47题详解】
句意：对林海来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。根据“win a... r a silver,”和首字母可知，此处指赢得金牌，gld“金牌”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(g)ld。
【48题详解】
句意：林海尽了最大的努力，获得了第三名。third“第三”，序数词，此处表示林海获得了第三名。故填third。
【49题详解】
句意：亚冬会也让人们团结在一起。根据“Athletes and vlunteers frm 34 different backgrunds feel like part f ne big family.”可知，此处指亚冬会也让人们团结在一起，结合首字母可知，此处应填tgether“在一起”。故填(t)gether。
【50题详解】
句意：你可以帮助他们实现梦想。根据“dreams”和首字母可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，是动词，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形achieve。故填(a)chieve。
第三节 语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yu are a nature lver? Then yu must visit Zhangye Gepark (张掖地质公园) in China! It’s regarded ____51____ ne f the best geparks in the wrld by UNESCO. Here, yu can see ne f the ____52____ (beautiful) rainbw hills in the wrld.
There are plenty f lw hills that lk like waves and have many different clrs, just like a rainbw! As ____53____ as yu climb up t the tp and see the hills frm abve, it’s like yu’re lking at rainbws which are painted n the grund. Certainly, yu shuld bring yur raincats with yu ____54____ the weather may change n the climbing.
Yu may want t knw ____55____ these clurful hills came ut. Millins f years ag, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were ____56____ (bring) in sand and stnes with different kinds f metal elements. These were left in layers (层) n the bttm f the lake. Sme layers were red, sme yellw, and the ____57____ turned purple r blue. Later, the climate became s clder and drier ____58____ the lake dried up. Then, smething special happened! The undergrund land began ____59____ (rise) up and push against each ther. The layers f sandstne were lifted higher and higher. Thrugh years f wind, sun, and rain, they frmed the clurful hills we see tday.
It is the mst wnderful time t visit Gepark frm June t September. The mrnings and evenings are cler than the ht days. Yu ____60____ enjy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the clrs even brighter and mre beautiful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国张掖地质公园，包括其获得的赞誉、独特景观、形成原因以及适宜游览时间等内容。
【答案】51. as 52. mst beautiful
53. sn 54. because##as
55. hw 56. bringing
57. thers 58. that
59. t rise
60. can
【51题详解】
句意：它被联合国教科文组织视为世界上最好的地质公园之一。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为，被当作”，填as符合语境。故填as。
【52题详解】
句意：在这里，你可以看到世界上最美丽的彩虹山之一。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，beautiful的最高级是mst beautiful，填mst beautiful符合语境。故填mst beautiful。
【53题详解】
句意：当你一爬到山顶，从上面看这些山，就好像你在看被画在地上的彩虹。as sn as是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，填sn符合语境。故填sn。
【54题详解】
句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。“the weather may change n the climbing”是“Yu shuld bring yur raincats with yu”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，填because符合语境(也可以填as，as也可以引导原因状语从句)。故填because/as。
【55题详解】
句意：你可能想知道这些色彩斑斓的山是如何形成的。根据后文介绍山的形成过程可知，此处是问这些山“如何”形成，用hw表示方式，符合语境。故填hw。
【56题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，河流带来了含有不同金属元素的沙子和石头。“were + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，这里表示河流不断带来沙子和石头；此处rivers和bring是主动关系，bring的现在分词是bringing，填bringing符合语境。故填bringing。
【57题详解】
句意：有些层是红色的，有些是黄色的，其他的变成了紫色或蓝色。sme ... thers ...是固定搭配，意为“一些……其他的……”，填thers符合语境。故填thers。
【58题详解】
句意：后来，气候变得如此寒冷和干燥，以至于湖泊干涸了。s ... that ...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，填that符合语境。故填that。
【59题详解】
句意：地下土地开始上升并相互挤压。begin t d sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，填t rise符合语境。故填t rise。
【60题详解】
句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。can意为“能够，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形，填can符合语境。故填can。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华，本学期加入了英语阅读社团，期末临近，学校正在招募志愿者给来访的英语学生介绍中国名著。请你根据招募广告和表格信息内容，选择其中一本写一篇英文读书报告。
注意：
(1) 文中不得出现个人真实姓名及学校名称；
(2) 内容须包含表格中的相关内容要点，可适当发挥；
(3) 词数70词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
________ is ne f the mst encuraging bks I’ve ever read this year.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jurney t the West is ne f the mst encuraging bks I’ve ever read this year. It was written by Wu Cheng’en. This great bk is regarded as ne f China’s Fur Great Classical Nvels.
The main character is Sun Wukng. He can make 72 changes t his shape and size. He is s brave that he uses his magic stick t fight bad peple. Smetimes he can hide his stick in his ear.
This bk has taught us t keep helping thers and never t give up. Mnwi, USA
Elsie Eiler is the nly persn living in Mnwi, making her the twn’s mst famus persn. Mnwi used t have abut 150 peple in the 1930s, but nearly everyne left ver time.
Sheffield, Australia
T attract turists, Sheffield turned its streets int an pen-air gallery. Artists painted huge wall murals (壁画), drawing abut 200,000 visitrs yearly.
Thames Twn, China
Near huge Shanghai is Thames Twn. Built t lk just like an English twn, it has red phne bxes, Lndn street signs, and statues like Harry Ptter.
Rswell, USA
Sme peple believe an alien spacecraft crashed near Rswell in 1947. Tday, Rswell attracts many UFO fans. Visitrs find suvenir shps, a UFO-themed restaurant, and an alien museum.
17
Zhuya Insect Museum in Ningb is a special place fr nature lvers. Named after the famus entmlgist Zhu Ya, it’s Asia’s largest insect museum f its kind. Inside, yu can see ver 14,000 amazing butterfly specimens.
17
Lcated in Hangzhu, the China Cartn Museum is full f fun. It has a cllectin f ver 20,000 things. Yu can nt nly learn the develpment f Chinese cartn, but als create yur wn pictures thrugh hands-n activities.
18
In Shaxing, the Orchid Pavilin Calligraphy (兰亭书法) Museum is a great place fr art fans. Here, yu can enjy many famus calligraphy wrks, like thse f Wang Xizhi, and feel the beauty f Chinese calligraphy.
19
Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) is wrld-famus. It started in Lndn in 1835. There are lifelike wax (蜡) shapes f famus peple frm mvies, music and sprts. Each character needs abut 4~6 mnths t make. Cme and have a fun visit!
peaceful happy return gt ff then
Stry-teller Wanted
D yu like reading stries f China? Are yu gd at English? We are lking fr vlunteers wh can tell Chinese stries in English! Wuld yu like t jin us? Please write a bk reprt first and let us knw:
(1) What is yur favrite bk?
(2) What is the bk mainly abut?
(3) What can yu learn frm the bk?
E-mail us at striesfchina@qq. cm
Students Unin
Bk Tide
Writer
Prize
Main Characters & Events
Lessn t Learn
Lu Ya
wn the 3rd Madun Literature Award
★live a hard life
★fight fr years t make a better life
★…
★Man is nt made fr defeat.
★…
Wu Chengen
ne f China’s fur great classic nvels
★make 72 changes t his shape and size
★use a magic stick t fight bad peple
★…
★Cntinue helping the weak.
★…
…
…
…
…
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