[英语][期末]浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了笔试部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
卷一 听力测试（满分20分）
略
卷二 笔试部分 （满分100分）
二、完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting mre and mre unhappy because she didn’t like t lse the game. When Diana was abut t ____1____ the game, Angela turned ver the game bard ____2____ and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alne and went hme.
Angela felt really angry and decided t turn t her ____3____ fr help. S she tld her grandmther ____4____ that had happened and hw she felt. After listening, grandmther thught fr a while and ____5____ an idea. She gave Angela a bag f marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want yu t g arund the cmmunity and put a ____6____ n every drstep. Then, cme back t me.”
Angela went arund, putting a marble n every drstep. When she ____7____, her grandmther smiled and said, “Nw, g back t every drstep and take ____8____ back.” Angela didn’t knw the reasn ____9____ did as she was tld. But sn she realized that it was almst _____10_____ t cllect the marbles because they had _____11_____. Her grandmther explained, “Just like the marbles, yur actins and _____12_____ cannt be taken back, either. S yu really need t think twice because they may hurt thers _____13_____ even realizing it.”
Angela _____14_____ her grandmther’s wrds and said srry t her friend. Frm that day n, she learned that she shuld be _____15_____ with what she says and des t avid hurting thers.
1. A. play B. win C. try D. change
2. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. slwly D. cmpletely
3. A. friend B. father C. grandmther D. sister
4. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
5. A. gt n with B. ran ut f C. came up with D. tk care f
6. A. marble B. bag C. game D. bk
7. A. returned B. replied C. reprted D. remembered
8. A. yu B. us C. them D. me
9. A. thugh B. s C. and D. but
10. A. imprtant B. impssible C. implite D. impatient
11. A. appeared B. marked C. gne D. passed
12. A. ideas B. plans C. wrds D. dreams
13. A. fr B. by C. after D. withut
14. A. understd B. imagined C. recrded D. cpied
15. A. strict B. careful C. pleased D. hnest
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了安吉拉与朋友发生矛盾，经过奶奶劝解后与朋友和好的故事。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【1题详解】
句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！”
play玩；win赢；try尝试；change改变。根据“but Angela was getting mre and mre unhappy because she didn’t like t lse the game”可知，这里指在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！”suddenly突然；accidentally偶然；slwly慢慢地；cmpletely完全地。根据“I hate this game!”可知，这里指安吉拉突然翻过游戏板，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：安吉拉感到非常生气，决定向祖母寻求帮助。
friend朋友；father父亲；grandmther祖母；sister姐妹。根据“S she tld her grandmther”可知，这里指向祖母寻求帮助，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：于是她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据“she tld her had happened and hw she felt”可知，她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：奶奶听完之后，想了一会儿，想出一个主意。
gt n with与……友好相处；ran ut f用完；came up with想出；tk care f照顾。根据“grandmther thught fr a while idea”可知，这里指想出一个主意，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我希望你能走遍社区，在每个门口放一个弹珠。
marble弹珠；bag袋子；game比赛；bk书。根据“She gave Angela a bag f marbles (弹珠)”可知，这里指在每个门口放一个弹珠，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当她回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回来。”
returned返回；replied回答；reprted报道；remembered记起。根据“Nw, g back t every drstep”可知，这里指当她回来的时候，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回去。”
yu你；us我们；them它们；me我。根据“Angela went arund, putting a marble n every drstep.”可知，是指回到每个门口，把弹珠带回来，所以用them指代marbles，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：安吉拉不知道原因，但还是按照吩咐去做了。
thugh尽管；s所以；and和；but但是。根据前后句可知此处表示转折，应用转折连词but连接，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：但很快她就​​意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。
imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；implite不礼貌的；impatient不耐心的。根据“But sn she realized that it was cllect the marbles”可知，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：但很快她就​​意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。
appeared出现；marked 标记；gne消失；passed通过。根据“cannt be taken back”可知，这里指它们已经不见了，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：就像弹珠一样，您的行为和言语也无法收回。
ideas主意；plans计划；wrds言语；dreams梦想。根据“yur actins be taken back”可知，这里指行为和言语无法收回，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：所以你真的需要三思而后行，因为他们可能会在不知不觉中伤害别人。
fr为了；by通过；after在……之后；withut没有。根据“they may hurt realizing it”可知，这里指在不知不觉中，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：安吉拉理解了祖母的话，并向朋友表示歉意。
understd理解；imagined想象；recrded记录；cpied抄写。根据“said srry t her friend”可知，安吉拉理解了祖母的话，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：从那天起，她明白了要谨言慎行，避免伤害别人。
strict严格的；careful小心的；pleased高兴的；hnest诚实的。根据“she shuld what she says and des t avid hurting thers”可知，这里指要谨言慎行，be careful with意为“小心”，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
16. The tpic f the pster abve is abut ________.
A. educatinB. vlunteer
C. envirnmentD. travel
17. Wh f the fllwing may NOT get the pprtunity?
A. Lucy, a 13-year-ld girl wh likes t make new friends.
B. Bb, a 17-year-ld by wh wants t learn sme jb skills.
C. Cc, a 14-year-ld girl wh needs help with her hmewrk.
D. James, a 15-year-ld by wh wants t earn cmmunity service hurs.
18. If yu have any questin, hw can yu cntact them?
A. Call the Teen Services.B. G t the library.
C. Surf their website.D. Send a letter t them.
【语篇解读】本文是招募志愿者的海报。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES”可知，这个海报是关于志愿者的。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Earn cmmunity service hurs, learn valuable jb skills, make new friends, fun!”可知，这个志愿者的机会能提供有价值的工作技能、结交新朋友以及赚取社区服务时间，因此Cc（一个14岁的女孩，她的家庭作业需要帮助）并不适合这份工作。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cntact Teen Services: ”可知，如果需要联系，可以打电话给Teen Services。故选A。
（B）
Characters: Steven-Lu Xun; Paul-Mr. Fujin (藤野)
Place: Mr. Fujin’s ffice
(Lu Xun decided nt t study medicine and planned t g back t China.)
Steven: Mr. Fujin, I decided nt t study medicine any mre.
Paul: Why? Yu passed the test.
Steven: Yeah. But I didn’t like the class.
Paul: That makes me feel sad. I want yu t be an excellent dctr. S, what are yu ging t learn? (Lu thught f an excuse (借口) t cmfrt Mr. Fujin.)
Steven: I want t study bilgy.
Paul: Bilgy? That’s a really gd idea fr yu!
(Lu had a few days t g back t China. Then Mr. Fujin asked Lu t g t his hme.)
Paul: As my first Chinese student, can yu leave me smething as a gift?
Steven: Of curse!
(Lu Xun didn’t ften take phts at that time. Mr. Fujin gave Lu a picture and wrte “Gdbye” n it.)
Paul: Remember t send me a pht f yu and write t me ften. I wn’t frget yu and I am prud (骄傲的) f teaching a Chinese student. This student will take smething useful t China and then help his cuntry.
19. What did Lu Xun decide t d at the start f the play?
A. Becme a gd dctr.B. Study bilgy in China.
C. Study hard t pass the test.D. Give up learning medicine.
20. What can we knw frm the play?
A. Lu Xun enjyed the class in Japan.
B. Lu Xun planned t learn bilgy next term.
C. Mr. Fujin wanted Lu Xun t be a dctr.
D. Mr. Fujin bught a gift fr his student.
21. Frm the play, what kind f persn is Mr. Fujin?
A. Strict.B. Shy.C. Friendly.D. Smart.
22. If yu were Paul, hw wuld yu change yur feeling when acting?
A. Surprised→sad→happy→prud.B. Excited→angry→sad→surprised.
C. Sad→angry→surprised→prud.D. Surprised→happy→excited→sad.
【语篇解读】本文是鲁迅决定放弃学医时跟他的老师的对话。
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Fujin, I decided nt t study”可知，鲁迅在对话的开始提到了放弃学医。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据老师说的“That makes me feel sad. I want yu t be an excellent dctr.”可知，老师希望鲁迅成为一名优秀的医生。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“(Lu had a few days t g back t China. Then Mr. Fujin asked Lu t g t his hme.)”；“Mr. Fujin gave Lu a picture and wrte ‘Gdbye’ n it.”以及他说的“I wn’t frget yu and I am prud (骄傲的) f teaching a Chinese student.”可知，他是一个友好的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Fujin, I decided nt t study”可知，应该听到消息感到惊讶；根据“That makes me feel sad.”可知，接着应该感到难过；根据“Bilgy? That’s a really gd idea fr yu!”可知，这个时候应该感到高兴；根据“I wn’t frget yu and I am prud (骄傲的) f teaching a Chinese student.”可知，最后应该感到骄傲，选项A中的顺序符合题意。故选A。
（C）
①PUA stands fr “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term fr peple wh use clever ways t influence their interactins (交流) with thers, especially between lvers. This idea has grwn, and nw it als means peple use tricks t cntrl thers in the wrkplace and nline. It’s very helpful t knw abut PUA because it can deeply influence hw yu feel abut yur develpment. Here are sme cmmn behavirs t be careful.
②Smetimes peple wh use PUA tricks criticize a lt. They might tell yu that yu’re always ding things wrng. It is just a way t make yu feel srry abut yurself rather than helping yu imprve. They may als try t keep yu away frm yur friends and family. This makes yu depend n them, and gives them mre cntrl ver yu. Anther trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). Fr example, yu remember smething clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want yu t dubt (怀疑) what yu knw is true.
③T avid PUA behavirs, there are several steps yu can take. First, learn t tell what healthy friendships and relatinships lk like. Being cnfident is als imprtant because it will be nt s easy fr thers t trick yu. Besides, yu shuld be brave t say n when smething feels wrng. What’s mre, talking t smene yu trust like a teacher can be very useful.
④Knwing these signs and hw t deal with them can help yu have better relatinships. It’s like building a strng fundatin (基础) fr happy and healthy relatinships as yu get lder.
23. What is TRUE abut PUA behavir?
A. PUA nly happens between lvers.
B. Peple may use PUA t cntrl thers in wrkplace and nline.
C. PUA can help yu have better relatinships when yu get lder.
D. PUA will influence hw ther peple think f yu and yur develpment.
24. Which f the fllwing sentence shws the underlined wrd “criticize”?
A. “If yu have any prblems, yu can ask me fr help.”
B. “Srry, it didn’t happen. I think yu didn’t remember well.”
C. “Yu are always making mistakes! What yu d is wrng!”
D. “Keep away frm yur friend, r yu will becme a bad student, t.”
25. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Steps t use PUA t cntrl thers.
B. Reasns fr why students can’t use PUA.
C. Ways t build a healthy relatinship.
D. Advice n hw t avid PUA behavirs.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Say “NO” t PUA!B. Let’s PUA Tgether!
C. Is it Gd t PUA?D. Hw d Yu Deal with PUA?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This idea has grwn, and nw it als means peple use tricks t cntrl thers in the wrkplace and nline.”可知，人们可能在职场和网络上利用PUA控制他人。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They might tell yu that yu’re always ding things wrng. It is just a way t make yu feel srry abut yurself rather than helping yu imprve.”可知，他们可能告诉你，你一直做错事，这只是一种让你觉得自己很糟糕，并不是帮你进步，由此可知，critize意为“批评”。选项C“你总是在犯错！你都做错了！”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“T avid PUA behavirs, there are several steps yu can take.”可知，第3段主要介绍了避免PUA的一些做法。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Knwing these signs and hw t deal with them can help yu have better relatinships. It’s like building a strng fundatin (基础) fr happy and healthy relatinships as yu get lder.”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。由此可知，选项A“向PUA说‘不’！”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
（D）
Fur children have survived (幸存) alne in Clmbia’s Amazn rainfrest fr 40 days. On May 1, their small airplane crashed. Smehw, the children managed t survive fr ver a mnth in the jungle befre being saved. The news that they’re safe has brught jy t the whle cuntry.
The children’s jurney began when they were flying with their mm. Their small plane had engine truble, and crashed in the rainfrest. Sadly, all three adults n the plane died. This left the fur children alne in the jungle. The ldest child was a 13-year-ld girl and the yungest was an 11-mnth-ld baby. The children are members f the Indigenus Huitt tribe (土著部落). The Huitts live in the Amazn rainfrest, s they knw abut sme f the plants and fruits that culd be fund there. At first, the children fund the flur (面粉) in the brken airplane. When they ran ut f flur, the children used their knwledge f the frest’s fruits and seeds t survive.
As sn as the plane went dwn, peple started searching and fund that ▲ . Rescue teams (救援队) flew in helicpters (直升机) and drpped bxes f fd and they even played a recrded message frm the children’s grandmther, encuraging the kids nt t mve arund. Over 150 sldiers were sent ut with dgs t search n the grund. Arund 70 Indigenus vlunteers als helped search. Last Friday, after mre than a mnth, the sldiers finally fund the children in a small clearing in the frest. The children were very weak, but they were alive.
Everyne was happy that the children were safe. The stry f the children’s survival has inspired (激励) many peple. It has als shwn hw the knwledge and skills f survival can help in difficult times.
27. What happened t the fur children in the news?
A. They have survived in the frest fr a mnth.
B. Their plane crashed in the frest and their mm died.
C. They fund the flur and ate it t stay alive all the time.
D. They knew nthing abut the plants and fruits in the rainfrest.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. the children might still be alive
B. the children were eaten by animals
C. the children have been back hme
D. the children were sleeping in the frest
29. What did peple d t help search and save the fur children?
A. ②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④
30. What can we infer (推断) frm the news?
A. The stry f the fur children had a bad ending.
B. Clmbia’s Amazn rainfrest is a gd place t take risks.
C. The fur children’s survival knwledge and skills helped them stay alive.
D. Peple are happy that the fur children can survive fr such a lng time.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur children have survived (幸存) alne in Clmbia’s Amazn rainfrest fr 40 days.”以及“Sadly, all three adults n the plane died.”可知，他们的飞机在森林里坠毁了，他们的妈妈死了。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“Rescue teams (救援队) flew in helicpters (直升机) and drpped bxes f fd and they even played a recrded message frm the children’s grandmther, encuraging the kids nt t mve arund.”可知，后文提到了救援队伍的举措，因此设空处应该说“孩子们可能还活着”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rescue teams (救援队) flew in helicpters (直升机) and drpped bxes f fd and they even played a recrded message frm the children’s grandmther…Arund 70 Indigenus vlunteers als helped search.”可知，为了救孩子们，直升飞机空投了食物，士兵带着警犬进行了地面搜索，土著志愿者参与了搜索工作，直升机播放了孩子们的祖母的录音，鼓励孩子们不要乱动。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The stry f the children’s survival has inspired (激励) many peple. It has als shwn hw the knwledge and skills f survival can help in difficult times.”可知，四个孩子的生存知识和技能帮助他们活了下来。故选C。
四、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
同学们，你是否经常听到外貌焦虑、返校焦虑、考试焦虑这些词？其实我们每个人在成长道路中都会遇到各式各样的担忧，但最重要的是学会如何正确面对这些焦虑，停止焦虑。请将下列方法（A—F）与具体措施进行匹配，其中一个选项多余。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何正确面对焦虑、停止焦虑的方法。
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B
【31题详解】
根据“It is imprtant t get enugh sleep, healthy diet and prper exercise. All f these gd habits can help us learn better and make us less stressed.”可知，此处讲述的是良好的生活习惯，选项C“养成良好的生活习惯”与之对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Taking part in sme relaxing activities helps a lt. Fr example, yu can listen t music, watch mvies and play games t reduce stress and make yurself relaxed.”可知，此处讲述的是参加一些放松活动会有很大帮助，选项E“学会放松自己”与之对应。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Cmmunicate with yur family, friends and teachers, share yur anxiety, and they will give yu encuragement and supprt.”可知，与家人、朋友和老师们分享你的焦虑，他们会鼓励你，并给予你支持。选项D“从他人那里获得支持”与之对应。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Just believe everything will be better! A psitive attitude will give yu pwer and curage t face many difficulties in yur life.”可知，积极的态度会给你力量和勇气去面对生活中的许多困难，选项A“保持积极的心态”与之对应。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Smetimes yu get anxius because yu dn’t have a plan. If yu have t finish a lt f wrk in a shrt time, yu will sure be nervus. S managing yur time prperly is necessary.”可知，有时你会焦虑是因为你没有制定计划，所以合理地安排时间是很有必要的，选项B“合理地安排时间”与之对应。故选B。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Have yu ____36____ (注意到) that Chinese peple say “Happy Lng Year” recently? D yu knw the reasn why Chinese peple nw like t use “the Year f Lng” ____37____ (代替) f “the Year f Dragn”? Althugh bth the Chinese Lng and ____38____ (西方的) Dragn are created, nt real animals n earth, they have different images. The Chinese Lng is made up f parts f sme animals, fr example, it ____39____ (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinese ld stries, it can fly and even spray water frm its muth t create rain. It is ften painted ____40____ (金色) and lks very friendly and lvely. Chinese peple always ____41____ (把……视为) the Lng as a symbl f gd luck, ____42____ (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragn, n the ther hand, has the bdy f a snake and the ____43____ (巨大的) wings f a bat. It breathes fire and is ____44____ (主要地) painted in dark clrs. It stands fr evil and usually seems mre f an enemy t humans. S the wrd “dragn” desn’t match the cultural ____45____ (意思) f “lng” in China.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、邪恶。为避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。
【答案】36. nticed 37. instead 38. Western 39. includes 40. gld##glden 41. regard 42. success 43. huge 44. mstly##mainly 45. meaning
【36题详解】
句意：你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，ntice“注意到”符合语境，结合设空处前的have，可知动词应该填过去分词。故填nticed。
【37题详解】
句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“the Year f Lng”来代替“the Year f Dragn”吗？根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead f“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。
【38题详解】
句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。
【39题详解】
句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填includes。
【40题详解】
句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gld/glden“金色的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gld/glden。
【41题详解】
句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，regard“把……视为”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese peple”，动词填原形。故填regard。
【42题详解】
句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
【43题详解】
句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，为形容词，作定语。故填huge。
【44题详解】
句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mstly/mainly“主要地”，副词，作状语。故填mstly/mainly。
【45题详解】
句意：因此，“dragn”这个词与中国文化中“lng”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“lng”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Opinins n Ding Husewrk
46. As a family member, we need t realize the ________ f sharing husewrk tgether.
47. Many kids believe that it is parents’jb t ________ a clean envirnment fr them.
48. I think it’s ________ fr children t d s much husewrk at hme as well as t study well at schl.
49. Students need t spend mre time n study, s husewrk is a waste ________ time.
50. The ________ kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
【答案】46. imprtance 47. prvide 48. unfair 49. f 50. earlier
【46题详解】
句意：作为家庭成员，我们需要意识到共同分担家务的重要性。根据“As a family member, we need t realize sharing husewrk tgether.”可知，是指分担家务的重要性，the imprtance f“……重要性”，固定短语。故填imprtance。
【47题详解】
句意：许多孩子认为为他们提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。根据“a clean envirnment fr them”可知，是指提供一个干净的环境，prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填prvide。
【48题详解】
句意：我认为孩子们在家里做那么多家务，在学校又要好好学习，这是不公平的。根据“fr children t d s much husewrk at hme as well as t study well at schl.”可知，这里指的是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。
【49题详解】
句意：学生需要花更多的时间在学习上，所以做家务是浪费时间。根据“a waste…time.”可知，考查固定表达a waste f time“浪费时间”。故填f。
【50题详解】
句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“ learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.”可知，越早学会独立对未来就越好，early“早地”；该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，因此填比较级形式。故填earlier。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A special flight brught Fu Ba, a giant panda, t Chengdu in Sichuan Prvince, China. The plane ____51____ (land) at arund 7:22 p.m. n Wednesday. Fu Ba is ____52____ unusual panda because it’s the first ne brn in Suth Krea. ____53____ (it) parents, Le Ba and Ai Ba, were pandas that China had lent t Suth Krea in 2016. Accrding ____54____ agreements between China and Suth Krea, Fu Ba must return t China befre ____55____ (turn) fur years ld. ____56____ ging thrugh custms(海关) at Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt, Fu Ba will be taken t the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base fr quarantine (隔离). Li Gu, the directr f the base, said they are ____57____ (excite) t welcme Fu Ba. They’ll make a ____58____ (decide) n the time t make Fu Ba meet the public based n hw ____59____ (gd) it adapts (适应). Smetimes this adaptatin perid can last ____60____ ne mnth t eight mnths r even lnger. Anyway, we all hpe t meet the cute panda sn.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了出生在韩国的大熊猫福宝返回中国，并将在隔离之后与公众见面的故事。
【答案】51. landed 52. an 53. Its 54. t 55. turning 56. After 57. excited 58. decisin 59. well 60. frm
【51题详解】
句意：飞机于周三晚上7点22分左右着陆。根据“at arund 7:22 pm n Wednesday”可知，此处为过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，动词land的过去式为landed。故填landed。
【52题详解】
句意：福宝是一只不寻常的熊猫，因为它是第一只在南韩出生的熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用冠词修饰名词“panda”，且“panda”为单数，所以此处需要使用不定冠词“a/an”，表示泛指，意为 “一只”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词unusual，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【53题详解】
句意：它的父母乐宝和爱宝是中国在2016年借给韩国的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，所以此处应该将人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词its，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Its。
【54题详解】
句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。根据题干可知，此处考查固定短语“accrding t”，意为 “根据”。所以此处应该填写介词“t”。故填t。
【55题详解】
句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。分析句子结构可知，空前“befre”为介词，所以介词后的动词应该使用动名词形式，动词turn的动名词 形式为turning。故填turning。
【56题详解】
句意：在双流国际机场通过海关后，福宝将被带到神树坪大熊猫基地接受隔离。可知，此处需要使用介词“after”，意为“在……之后”，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填After。
【57题详解】
句意：基地主任李国说，他们很高兴能欢迎福宝。根据“they are”可知， 此处形容词修饰的是人，所以应该使用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。
【58题详解】
句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作动词make的宾语，所以此处应该将动词decide变为名词decisin，意为“决定”。故填decisin。
【59题详解】
句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词adapt，所以此处应该将形容词gd变为副词well。故填well。
【60题详解】
句意：有时候这个适应期可以持续一个月到八个月甚至更长。根据“ne mnth t eight mnths r even lnger”可知是时间段，此处需要使用介词frm，构成固定短语“frm…t…”，意为 “从……到……”。故填frm。
七、书面表达 （本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 你校正在创建文明校园，因此校园网站开展了以“Hw t be a civilized (文明的) student”为题的征文活动，请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
参考表达：wait in line, cmmunicate with, vlunteer t,...
注意：
(1)短文须包括上述全部要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数：80-100左右。
Be a Civilized Student
As we all knw, ur schl is building a civilized schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be a Civilized Student
As we all knw, ur schl is building a civilized schl. As students, we shuld try t be civilized students.
First, we need t be plite at schl. When we meet teachers, we shuld greet them plitely. Als, it is imprtant t wait in line during the lunch time. At hme, we shuld be nice kids. We can cmmunicate mre with ur parents and make them happy. Besides, we’d better help d sme husewrk like ding the dishes. At sciety, it is a gd idea t be a vlunteer and help clean up the street.
As lng as we try ur best, we can be civilized students and ur schl will be prud f us!
____31____.
It is imprtant t get enugh sleep, healthy diet and prper exercise. All f these gd habits can help us learn better and make us less stressed.
____32____.
Taking part in sme relaxing activities helps a lt. Fr example, yu can listen t music, watch mvies and play games t reduce stress and make yurself relaxed.
____33____.
Cmmunicate with yur family, friends and teachers, share yur anxiety, and they will give yu encuragement and supprt.
____34____.
Just believe everything will be better! A psitive attitude will give yu pwer and curage t face many difficulties in yur life.
____35____.
Smetimes yu get anxius because yu dn’t have a plan. If yu have t finish a lt f wrk in a shrt time, yu will sure be nervus. S managing yur time prperly is necessary.
A. Keep a psitive (积极的) mind
B. Plan yur time reasnably
C. Develp gd living habits
D. Find supprt frm thers
E. Learn t relax yurself
F. Think f smething imprtant
prvide early f imprtant fair