【英语】浙江省杭州市拱墅区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试题 (解析版)

这是一份【英语】浙江省杭州市拱墅区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试题 (解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力
略
笔试部分（共100分）
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
1. Wh wrte the bk The Diary f My Past Life?
A. Emma.B. Jane.C. L. M. Gldberg.D. Teresa.
2. What kind f the stry did the bk tell?
A. A magic stry.B. A cmedy stry.
C. A sad stry.D. A traditinal stry.
3. Which f the fllwing is true abut the text?
A. The Diary f My Past Life csts mre than $10.
B. Emma and Jane have read The Diary f My Past Life already.
C. The bk might be a gd chice fr a 16-year-ld student.
D. The club members will meet at the usual time this Saturday.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，作者向俱乐部成员Emma介绍了《The Diary f My Past Life》这本书。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“L. M. Gldberg”可知，《The Diary f My Past Life》这本书的作者是L. M. Gldberg。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she starts writing, smething strange happens. The wrds that appear are nt abut her day. Instead, they talk abut the same day, but it was 100 years ag.”可知，书中的主人公Teresa在写作时发生了奇怪的事情，出现的文字不是和她有关日记的，而是100年前的同一天的。因此这个故事是一个神奇的故事。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading age: 15—18 years”可知，这本书适合15至18岁的青少年阅读。C项“这本书可能是16岁学生的一个好的阅读选择”符合题意。故选C。
B
In a clrful music rm, there are psters f Ne Zha 2 n the walls and a large desk with tw big screens. Tang Hanxia, a talented singer and music writer, wrte the theme sng, Jiu Shi Ne Zha (It is Ne Zha) fr the film.
In the summer f 2024, the film team asked Tang t create (创造) the music fr the film. Since they had nt finished making the film, they gave him nly the stry and allwed him t watch the last tw minutes. In that scene, Ne Zha tells A Bing, “I have decided t keep fighting.” Tang said, “This scene gave me a picture f the whle film and let me feel the character’s spirit. Everything in the sng starts frm it.”
Fr Tang, the creatin f the sng was a deeply persnal jurney. He used music t understand the characters and shw wh they really were. Tang says that the suna, a traditinal Chinese instrument with a lud and strng sund, is a symbl f the curage t challenge unfairness. S it’s perfect fr Ne Zha—a her wh is brave and desn’t fllw rules. He als added fast drums and electric guitars t make the sng mdern and new. In this way, Tang has created smething truly special—a sng that feels bth classic and fresh, lved by fans f all ages.
Nw, it is ne f the mst ppular sngs n big scial media apps. In just three weeks, peple watched it 3 millin times n Bilibili (a vide site) and left ver 50,000 messages n QQ Music.
4. Wh is Tang Hanxia?
A. A film maker.B. A music writer.
C. A mvie character.D. A suna player.
5. What des the underlined it refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The film.B. The sng.
C. The team.D. The scene.
6. What makes the sng special?
A. Tang’s persnal jurney with the stry.
B. The lud and strng sund f the suna.
C. The mix f traditinal and mdern music.
D. Peple’s likes and messages n the Internet.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The film Ne Zha 2 became very ppular.
B. The suna is imprtant in tday’s music.
C. The creatin f the theme sng fr Ne Zha 2.
D. The life experience f a well-knwn singer.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》主题曲《就是哪吒》的创作历程。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tang Hanxia, a talented singer and music writer, wrte the theme sng, Jiu Shi Ne Zha (It is Ne Zha) fr the film.”可知，唐汉霄是一名才华横溢的歌手兼音乐创作者。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Tang said, ‘This scene gave me a picture f the whle film and let me feel the character’s spirit. Everything in the sng starts frm it.’”可知，唐说这个场景给了他一幅全片的画面，让他感受到了角色的精神。歌里的一切都是从它开始的。由此可知，此处it指的是前文提到的This scene。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He als added fast drums and electric guitars t make the sng mdern and new. In this way, Tang has created smething truly special—a sng that feels bth classic and fresh, lved by fans f all ages.”可知，传统音乐和现代音乐的结合使这首歌很特别。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》主题曲《就是哪吒》的创作历程。故选C。
C
Are yu interested in the future? What d yu think ur life will be like in 50 years r mre? T answer this, yu can read a sci-fi bk. Perhaps yu will have sme ideas then. Tday, many yung readers are interested in science fictin. __▲__
Fr ne thing, science fictin gives us a chance t imagine what ur future will be like. Anything is pssible. We can dream big. Sme peple think there will be flying cars and rbt servants. Others believe we will learn mre abut strange aliens and ther wrlds.
Anther reasn is that sci-fi writers and their wrk can inspire (激发) us t create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi writer named Arthur C. Clarke wrte abut a system (系统) f space statins. In the article, he predicted the earth f the future wuld have many TV statins and peple wuld send TV prgrams arund the wrld. Besides, in a shrt stry by Clarke, he suggested peple in the future wuld use a system t talk with thers arund the wrld. Amazingly, the shrt stry was actually the inspiratin fr the Internet!
Science fictin is als ppular because it can make us think abut ur wrld in new ways. Althugh many sci-fi stries are set in imaginary wrlds r scieties, they can help us better understand the real wrld.
What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us t understand what it culd be like in the future.
8. Why des the writer list the questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the writer’s predictins.B. T describe a prblem.
C. T ask readers fr their pinins.D. T interest the readers.
9. Which sentence can be put in __▲__?
A. But what makes it s ppular?B. And what are their predictins?
C. S why nt chse ne t read?D. But hw abut the elder readers?
10. What can sci-fi bks help us t d?
① t imagine the future life ② t encurage us t create the future
③ t think abut the wrld in a new way ④ t have a better life in the real wrld
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
11. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Sprts.D. Science.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了科幻小说的流行原因及其社会价值。
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are yu interested in the future? What d yu think ur life will be like in 50 years r mre? T answer this, yu can read a sci-fi bk. Perhaps yu will have sme ideas then.”可知，提了这些问题后，作者说要回答问题，可以看一本科幻小说。也许那时你会有一些想法。由此可知，作者提问的目的是引起读者的兴趣。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tday, many yung readers are interested in science fictin.”第二段中“Fr ne thing, science fictin gives us a chance t imagine what ur future will be like.”和第三段中“Anther reasn is that sci-fi writers and their wrk can inspire (激发) us t create the future.”以及第四段中“Science fictin is als ppular because it can make us think abut ur wrld in new ways.”可知，下文主要讲述了科幻小说的流行原因，所以此处应该填入But what makes it s ppular?，意为“但是，是什么让它如此受欢迎呢？”来引出下文。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr ne thing, science fictin gives us a chance t imagine what ur future will be like.”，第三段中“Anther reasn is that sci-fi writers and their wrk can inspire (激发) us t create the future.”以及第四段中“Science fictin is als ppular because it can make us think abut ur wrld in new ways.”可知，科幻书籍可以帮助我们想象未来的生活，鼓励我们创造未来，以一种新的方式思考世界。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了科幻小说流行原因及其社会价值。由此可知，我们可以在一份杂志中的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
D
①Feeding wild animals can seem kind, but it might als cause prblems. In places where humans live, animals like birds and fxes have learned t live near peple. Many peple enjy watching these animals and leaving fd fr them. Hwever, thers believe it’s better t leave animals alne.
②During hard times like winter r lng dry perids, animals face big prblems. Fr example, fxes have truble finding insects when the grund turns icy r rck-hard. Giving them mre fd during these mnths culd be a lifesaver. It can als help supprt bidiversity, which means having many different kinds f wildlife in ne area.
③Fr peple wh lve seeing wildlife, leaving fd ut is a perfect way t get clse t animals. It is like pening a windw t nature. Peple can learn mre abut the wildlife that lives in their lcal area.
④On the ther side, there are risks. Yung animals might becme reliant n the fd, which culd stp them frm learning hw t find fd n their wn. This culd leave them helpless later in life. Feeding can als spread diseases (疾病). Fr example, dirty bird feeders can pass sickness between birds.
⑤Lastly, nt all “helpful” fds are healthy. Animals ften take the easy way ut, eating junk fd left by humans instead f their natural meals. This means they might miss ut n the nutrients (营养) they truly need.
⑥S, shuld we feed wildlife? It’s like a cin with tw sides. While it supprts animals in hard times and cnnects us t nature, it als carries hidden dangers. The answer? Be smart and kind—D research first, keep feeding areas clean, and let wild animals stay independent as much as pssible. After all, their true hme is the wild—nt ur backyards.
12. Which f the fllwing is a gd side f feeding wild animals?
A. Peple can keep different kinds f wild animals in their backyards.
B. Smetimes it might save a wild animal’s life in its hard times.
C. It’s a perfect way t get clse t animals at anytime.
D. Wild animals can get the nutrients they truly need.
13. What des the underlined wrd “reliant” mean in paragraph 4?
A. dependentB. nervusC. carefulD. active
14. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
15. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T intrduce different kinds f animals.
B. T pint ut the prblems f animals.
C. T share an interesting persnal experience.
D. T express an pinin f feeding wild animals.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了投喂野生动物的利弊，最后给出应谨慎投喂的观点。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During hard times like winter r lng dry perids, animals face big prblems. Fr example, fxes have truble finding insects when the grund turns icy r rck-hard. Giving them mre fd during these mnths culd be a lifesaver.”可知，在野生动物困难时期给它们喂食可能会挽救它们的生命。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yung animals might becme reliant n the fd, which culd stp them frm learning hw t find fd n their wn.”可知，小动物可能会变得依赖食物，这会阻止它们学习自己寻找食物，所以“reliant”意思是“依赖的”，和“dependent”意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出喂野生动物这件事有两面性，第二段和第三段讲喂野生动物的好处，第四段和第五段讲喂野生动物的风险，最后一段总结，所以结构是总—分—总。故选C。
【15题详解】
观点态度题。文章主要讨论了喂野生动物这件事的利弊，表达了作者对于喂野生动物的观点。故选D。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合前4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
Smetimes yu may feel it’s hard t get alng with yur parents. Actually, building better family ties is pssible. Here are useful tips t imprve family relatinships.
Spend meaningful time tgether
Yur family members wn’t always be arund, s plan special mments t share. __16__. Fr example, try cking meals, watching mvies, r taking walks tgether. These shared activities help everyne feel clser and happier.
Have real cnversatins
T grw clser, ask yur parents questins abut their lives. Yu culd ask, “What was yur favrite game as a kid?” r “What jbs did yu dream abut?” This helps yu see them as real peple, nt just parents. __17__.
Listen with yur whle heart
This sunds easy but needs practice. __18__. Lk int their eyes truthfully, nd t shw yu’re listening, and wait until they finish befre replying.
Share yur wrld with them
Parents want t knw abut yur life t. Tell them funny stries frm schl, yur wrries abut hmewrk, r dreams like becming an artist r engineer. Start small if sharing feels hard. __19 __.
There are always ways t make yur parents feel gd abut yu. By wrking hard, yu can d well in schl r win prizes in games. This lights up their smiles. Even simple things like cleaning yur rm als shw yur care.
A. Wrk hard t make them feel gd and prud
B. Try t be hnest with yur parents
C. Lk at yur parents when they’re talking
D. In this way, yu’ll understand them better
E. D fun things tgether, nt just stay nearby
16. _________
17. _________
18. _________
19. _________
20. Which tip d yu think is the mst helpful? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改善家庭关系的几条实用建议，包括共度有意义的时光、进行真诚交流、用心倾听和与父母分享自己的生活等。
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. C 19. A
20. Spending meaningful time tgether is the mst helpful. Because it makes me feel clse t my parents.
【16题详解】
根据“Fr example, try cking meals, watching mvies, r taking walks tgether.”可知，此处是建议一起做有趣的事情，选项E“一起做有趣的事，而不只是待在旁边”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“T grw clser, ask yur parents questins abut their lives... This helps yu see them as real peple, nt just parents.”可知，询问父母关于他们生活的问题能帮助你更好地了解他们，选项D“通过这种方式，你会更理解他们”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Lk int their eyes truthfully, nd t shw yu’re listening, and wait until they finish befre replying.”可知，此处强调听父母说话时的具体做法，选项C“父母说话时看着他们”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“There are always ways t make yur parents feel gd abut yu. By wrking hard... Even simple things like cleaning yur rm als shw yur care.”可知，此处是建议通过努力让父母感到骄傲，选项A“努力让他们感到高兴和自豪”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Spending meaningful time tgether is the mst helpful. Because it makes me feel clse t my parents.（答案不唯一，合理即可。）
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“It’s almst the Spring Festival. Can we g t Hainan fr the hliday, Dad?” “Nt this time,” Dad ___21___ with a smile. “We’re ging t yur mum’s hmetwn!”
Sn the day f ur family trip came.
It was cld utside in the mrning, but we ___22___ very early t catch the train. The train jurney tk mre than seven hurs, and then we changed t a bus t get t my grandparents’ village ___23___. At the end f the rad, I saw Grandpa and my little cusin standing in the ___24___ wind waiting fr us.
We walked ___25___ t greet them.
Grandpa helped ___26___ pull the heavy luggage (行李) int the huse. “Ah, hme again!” said Mum with a ___27___ n her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy t see us. After a little while, my parents went t the kitchen t ___28___ with the cking.
“Culd yu bring Wenwen her favurite ___29___?” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I shared the snacks with my cusin and tld Grandpa abut schl.
He was happy t hear I was ding well at schl. When dinner was ___30___, I asked, “Can I help?”
“Yu can ___31___ the table,” Dad said. We then enjyed all the delicius fd. “Mm, the familiar (熟悉的) taste f ____32____!” said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle tld us sme jkes and we had a gd ___33___. Several days later when we were ____34____, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will yu cme hme mre ____35____?”
Mum ndded, with tears in her eyes.
21. A. agreedB. answeredC. advisedD. asked
22. A. gt upB. gt awayC. gt nD. gt ff
23. A. in the mrningB. at lunchtime
C. in the eveningD. at midnight
24. A. htB. warmC. cldD. cl
25. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. carefullyD. sadly
26. A. themB. usC. himD. her
27. A. cryB. shameC. smileD. shck
28. A. helpB. talkC. wrkD. eat
29. A. tysB. fruitC. drinksD. snacks
30. A. readyB. unusualC. perfectD. brken
31. A. setB. putC. fixD. clean
32. A. successB. hmeC. natureD. schl
33. A. dayB. laughC. ideaD. taste
34. A. eatingB. waitingC. cmingD. leaving
35. A. earlyB. snC. ftenD. quickly
【语篇解读】本文通过春节返乡的温馨故事，展现了家人团聚的喜悦和离别的依依不舍。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【21题详解】
句意：“这次不行，”爸爸笑着回答。
agreed同意；answered回答；advised建议；asked询问。根据前文孩子的提问“It’s almst the Spring Festival. Can we g t Hainan fr the hliday, Dad?”可知，爸爸是在回答孩子的问题，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但我们得很早起床去赶火车。
gt up起床；gt away逃离；gt n上车；gt ff下车。根据“catch the train.”可知，他们需要早起赶车，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后我们换乘了公交车，以便在晚上能到达我外祖父母的村庄。
in the mrning早上；at lunchtime午餐时间；in the evening晚上；at midnight午夜。根据“Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cking dinner in the kitchen.”可知，在晚饭时间到达了，也就是在晚上到的，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在路的尽头，我看到外公和我的小表弟正站在寒风中等待着我们。
ht热的；warm温暖的；cld寒冷的；cl凉爽的。前文提到“It was cld utside”，且春节时中国北方较冷，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们快步走过去迎接他们。
quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地。见到亲人时应该是快步迎接，表现急切和高兴的心情，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：外公帮我们把沉重的行李搬进了屋里。them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据前文“we walked…t greet them”可知，是“我们”和外公一起搬行李，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：妈妈脸上带着微笑说。
cry哭泣；shame羞愧；smile微笑；shck震惊。回到家乡，妈妈应该是开心微笑，表现回家的喜悦，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，我的父母便前往厨房帮忙做饭了。
help帮忙；talk交谈；wrk工作；eat吃。厨房里正在准备晚餐，父母去帮忙最符合语境，help with“帮忙”，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：你给雯雯带她最喜欢的零食吗？
tys玩具；fruit水果；drinks饮料；snacks零食。根据“I shared the snacks with my cusin”可知是零食，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当晚餐准备好时，我问：“我能帮忙吗？”
ready准备好的；unusual不寻常的；perfect完美的；brken破碎的。晚餐准备好了，孩子才问能否帮忙，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你可以摆桌子。
set摆放；put放置；fix修理；clean清理。set the table是固定搭配，指摆放餐具，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：嗯，这熟悉的家的味道！。
success成功；hme家；nature自然；schl学校。妈妈回到家乡，吃到的是“家的味道”，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：在晚餐期间，我的舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们都哈哈大笑起来。
day一天；laugh大笑；idea想法；taste味道。根据“my uncle tld us sme jkes”可知，听到了舅舅讲的笑话，大家开怀大笑，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：几天后当我们准备离开时，外婆握着我的手，对我们说道。
eating吃饭；waiting等待；cming到来；leaving离开。后文外婆问“Will yu cme hme mre ”，说明是离别时的场景，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：你们能经常回家吗？
early早；sn不久；ften经常；quickly快速地。根据“Will yu cme hme mre ”可知，老人希望孩子们能经常回家，故选C。
第II卷
五、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
At 7:00 a.m. I wke up. I was making my breakfast when my brther was listening t the radi. While I ____36____, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut ____37____ t have a lk. When we gt t the place f the ____38____, the car was in bad shape after hitting a tree. But ____39____, the driver was fine. The rads were icy ____40____ there was a heavy snw frm the night befre.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者早上在做早餐时听到收音机播报家附近发生车祸，作者和弟弟立刻出去查看，发现车撞树后损毁严重，但司机幸运地安然无恙，事故原因是前一晚下大雪导致路面结冰。
【答案】36. was eating
37. at nce
38. accident
39. luckily
40. because
【36题详解】
句意：当我正在吃早餐时，收音机新闻播报了我家附近的一场车祸。根据“I was making my breakfast”可知，作者当时在做早餐，接下来应是“吃”早餐的动作，结合“While”引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），“eat”的现在分词为“eating”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，故填was eating。
【37题详解】
句意：我和弟弟立刻出去看看。根据“went ut”和“t have a lk.”可知，听到附近发生车祸后，“立刻”出去查看符合常理，at nce“立刻，马上”，修饰动词“went ut”，体现动作的及时性。故填at nce。
【38题详解】
句意：当我们到达事故现场时，那辆车撞树后已经严重变形。根据前文“a car accident near ur hme”可知，此处指到达“事故”现场。故填accident。
【39题详解】
句意：但幸运的是，司机安然无恙。根据“the car was in bad shape”和“the driver was fine.”可知，车损毁严重但司机没事，这是“幸运的”，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处用其副词“luckily”（幸运地）修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
【40题详解】
句意：路面结冰了因为前一晚下了一场大雪。根据“The rads were icy”和“there was a heavy snw frm the night befre.”可知，“前一晚下大雪”是“路面结冰”的原因，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，解释结冰的缘由。故填because。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
D yu help with husewrk at hme? There is always a discussin abut ____41____ (是否) kids shuld d chres at hme r nt. Many parents ____42____ (允许) their kids t enjy their life. They think it’s a ____43____ (浪费) f time fr kids t d chres. Others may think children can’t d it well because f they are yung. They seem t be right, but they dn’t ____44____ (认识到) the imprtance f giving kids chres.
Chres help kids imprve their life ____45____ (技能). They are yung nw, but when they grw up, they need t d sme chres, such as washing, ____46____ (烹饪), making the bed and s n. They can’t learn them at schl. Chres als help kids learn t depend ____47____ (更少) n thers than befre. At the same time, they will learn t take care f ____48____ (他们自己). What’s mre, chres help kids understand the idea f ____49____ (善良) and fairness. When kids d chres, they are ften helping their family members. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and ____50____ (整洁的).
【语篇解读】本文讨论了孩子是否应该在家做家务的议题，提出了鼓励孩子参与家务的重要性。
【答案】41. whether
42. allw 43. waste
44. realize
45. skills 46. cking
47. less 48. themselves
49. kindness
50. tidy
【41题详解】
句意：总是有关于孩子是否应该在家做家务的讨论。根据分析句子“There is always a discussin abut…kids shuld d chres at hme r nt.”可知，该句缺宾语从句的连接词，又根据句中“r nt”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入whether，连接副词，引导宾语从句。故填whether。
【42题详解】
句意：许多父母允许他们的孩子享受他们的生活。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是Many parents，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入动词原形allw，作谓语。故填allw。
【43题详解】
句意：他们认为让孩子做家务是浪费时间。根据“a…f time”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：a waste f，固定搭配，意为“浪费”符合句意。故填waste。
【44题详解】
句意：他们似乎是对的，但是他们没有意识到给孩子做家务的重要性。根据空格前“dn’t”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入动词原形realize，作谓语。故填realize。
【45题详解】
句意：家务有助于孩子提高他们的生活技能。根据空格前“Chres help kids imprve their life…”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入skills，复数名词，作宾语，表达家务有助于孩子提高他们的生活技能。故填skills。
【46题详解】
句意：他们现在很小，但当他们长大后，他们需要做一些家务，如洗衣，做饭，铺床等。根据“such as washing,…, making the bed and s n”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入cking，动名词，意为“烹饪，做饭”符合语境。故填cking。
【47题详解】
句意：家务活也帮助孩子们比以前更少地依赖他人。根据“Chres als help kids learn t depend…n thers than befre.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入less，比较级，表达家务活也帮助孩子们比以前更少地依赖他人。故填less。
【48题详解】
句意：同时，他们会学会照顾他们自己。根据“they will learn t take care f….”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入themselves，反身代词，作宾语，表达他们会学会照顾他们自己。故填themselves。
【49题详解】
句意：更重要的是，家务有助于孩子理解善良和公平的理念。根据“chres help kids understand the idea f…and fairness.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入kindness，名词，作宾语，表达家务有助于孩子理解善良和公平的理念。故填kindness。
【50题详解】
句意：既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的整洁。根据“everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and…”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入tidy，形容词，作宾语补足语，表达每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的整洁。故填tidy。
六、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Canadian, I have been interested in Chinese fr a lng time. It was a big challenge t learn Chinese well. One day, a bk named Jurney t the West caught ____51____ (I) eyes. In the bk, Mnkey King needs t brrw a fan t crss the Muntain f Flames. ____52____ he fails twice, he desn’t give up and finally makes it.
Mnkey King encuraged me a lt and I ____53____ (keep) wrking hard n Chinese. Still, I have lts f prblems, but up till nw I ____54____ (find) sme useful ways f learning Chinese already. Last week, I gt ____55____ third prize in a Chinese writing cmpetitin. I wasn’t the ____56____ (gd) ne in the cmpetitin, but I learned t face challenges ____57____ (brave).
The jurney ____58____ learning Chinese is like climbing tward a muntain tp, smetimes up, smetimes dwn. The ____59____ (experience) smetimes bring me pain, but als fill my life with jy. I will g n my jurney and hpe ____60____ (play) a rle in develping cmmunicatin between China and Canada.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名加拿大人，从小对中文感兴趣，尽管在学习过程中遇到困难，但通过坚持不懈的努力，最终在中文写作比赛中获奖，并从中学会了勇敢面对挑战。
【答案】51. my 52. Thugh##Althugh
53. kept 54. have fund
55. the 56. best
57. bravely
58. t 59. experiences
60. t play
【51题详解】
句意：有一天，一本叫《西游记》的书吸引了我的注意。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词eyes，表示“我的”。I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
【52题详解】
句意：虽然他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，最终成功了。根据“…he fails twice, he desn’t give up and finally makes it.”可知此处需要一个表示让步关系的连词，Thugh/Althugh意为“虽然”，符合语境。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【53题详解】
句意：孙悟空给了我很多鼓励，我继续努力学习中文。根据“Mnkey King encuraged me a lt and I…”可知事情发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，keep的一般过去式是kept。故填kept。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管如此，我还是有很多问题，但到目前为止，我已经找到了一些有用的学习汉语的方法。根据“up till nw”可知此处要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，故用have；find的过去分词是fund，故填have fund。
【55题详解】
句意：上周，我在一次中文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。根据“third prize”可知序数词前要用定冠词the，故填the。
【56题详解】
句意：我不是比赛中最好的，但我学会了勇敢面对挑战。根据“I wasn’t in the cmpetitin”可知序数词后要用最高级，表示“最好的”，gd的最高级是best，故填best。
【57题详解】
句意：我不是比赛中最好的，但我学会了勇敢面对挑战。根据“but I learned t face challenges...”可知，句子成分完整，因此填副词修饰动词，brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，其副词形式是bravely，故填bravely。
【58题详解】
句意：学习中文的旅程就像爬向山顶，有时向上，有时向下。根据“The jurney…learning Chinese”可知此处考查的是the jurney t意为“通往……的旅程”，故填t。
【59题详解】
句意：这些经历有时会给我带来痛苦，但也会让我的生活充满快乐。experience意为“经历”，是个可数名词，根据谓语动词“bring”可知此处用复数，故填experiences。
【60题详解】
句意：我将继续我的旅程，希望为发展中加之间的沟通发挥作用。hpe t d sth.意为“希望做某事”，故此处要用不定式，故填t play。
七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61. 假设你是本校学生李华，针对学校“发现城市之美（Discver the Beauty f the City）”的主题活动，写一封邮件给外教老师Mr. Green介绍你上周的实践活动并分享感受。邮件必须包含以下内容，可适当发挥。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
2. 词数80—100。
Dear Mr. Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m writing t share my experience last Sunday with yu. We set ff early in the mrning t the West Lake, enjying the beautiful scene f sunrise. When the sun rse, we tk quite a few beautiful phts. Alng the lake, we walked and fund a chance t talk with different peple, especially freigners t practice ur spken English. After that, we went t the Hangzhu Tea Museum where we nt nly learned hw tea was invented but als admire the prcess f tea preparatin.
In my eyes, the beauty f the city nt just lies in nature, but in its deep cultural backgrund and histry as well.The Diary f My Past Life
Writer: L. M. Gldberg
Language: English
Reading age: 15—18 years
Price: $9.99
Summary (梗概):
Teresa is nt a gd writer. T change that, she decides t start keeping a diary. She desn’t have ne, s she ges t a bkstre. There, she finds ne with a cver that lks very ld. It’s perfect, s she gets it.
When she starts writing, smething strange happens. The wrds that appear are nt abut her day. Instead, they talk abut the same day, but it was 100 years ag. That cnfuses (使迷惑) but als interests Teresa, s she keeps writing.
The mre she writes, the mre she finds ut abut the persn wh wrte thse ld wrds — and even abut herself.
accident, because, eat, lucky, at nce
Discver the Beauty f the City
Time
last Sunday
Place(s)
…
Activities
take phts, talk with different peple, visit the museum …
Beauty in my eyes
…