2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区某校八年级（上）期中考试英语试题 (解析版)

这是一份2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区某校八年级（上）期中考试英语试题 (解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力选择
1.Hw was the girl’s trip?
A.Fantastic.B.Bring.C.Awful.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Where did yu have the family trip last Sunday?
W: We went t Munt Sng. The trip was fantastic. Everyne had a gd time.
2.Wh des Jack want t hang ut with after lunch?
A.His sister.B.His mther.C.His friends.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Culd I hang ut with my friends after lunch, Mm?
B: Srry, Jack. Yu have t finish yur hmewrk first.
3.What des the by ften d in his family?
A.He ften washes the dishes.B.He ften sweeps the flr.C.He ften waters the flwers.
【答案】B
【解析】A: D yu ften help with husewrk at hme?
B: Yes, everyne in my family shares the husewrk. I ften sweep the flr.
4.Hw many strybks des Gina have?
A.13.B.20.C.24.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Gina, I have 13 strybks. Hw many d yu have?
B: Well, I have 7 mre bks than yu.
5.What will Mary prbably wrk as?
A.A dctr.B.A teacher.C.A waitress.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Hi, Steve. I dn’t have enugh mney fr a trip. What shuld I d?
B: Yu can wrk in a restaurant n weekends, Mary.
A: That’s a gd idea.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6.What are the speakers ding?
A.They are taking phts.B.They are lking at sme phts.C.They are taking a trip.
7.Hw many places f interest did Cindy visit?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
【答案】6.B 7.A
【解析】A: What beautiful phts, Cindy! When did yu take them?
B: Thanks. I tk them during my trip t Henan Prvince the day befre yesterday.
A: Ww! Did yu enjy yur trip?
B: Yes, it was fantastic. My favrite part was visiting Sun Mn Lake.
A: Is it the biggest lake in Henan Prvince?
B: I’m nt sure abut that. But I think it is very clean and beautiful.
A: I see. Where else did yu g?
B: I als visited Shalin Temple. It has a histry f mre than 1,500 years.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8.What did the wman expect t buy at the stre?
A.Clthes.B.Fruits.C.Schl things.
9.Hw des the wman like bees?
A.Dangerus.B.Imprtant.C.Scary.
10.What can we d accrding t the wman?
A.Buy less hney.B.Keep the garden clean.C.Plant mre flwers.
【答案】8.B 9.B 10.C
【解析】A: Hey, Ben. I went t the stre this mrning. But there were hardly any fruits r hney. I felt s disappinted.
B: Really? What’s ging n? D yu knw why?
A: I read an article. It said that withut bees, many plants can’t have fruits. Maybe that’s why there’s less fd.
B: Ww, I didn’t knw bees were that imprtant. What else can bees d?
A: They can dance t tell ther bees where t find fd.
B: S interesting! But I heard the number f bees is drpping. What can we d?
A: We culd plant mre flwers in ur garden. That wuld help them.
B: Great idea! Let’s start tmrrw.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11.Hw lng des Cindy practice drawing every day?
A.Fr half an hur.B.Fr an hur.C.Fr tw hurs.
12.Wh enjys singing?
A.Cindy.B.Mike.C.Linda.
13.Hw ften des Mike g t the library?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a mnth.
14.Why did Cindy stay in hspital last winter?
A.She had a cld.
B.There was smething wrng with her leg.
C.She hurt her arm.
15.What did Cindy give Linda as a birthday gift?
A.A picture.B.A bk.C.A dictinary.
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A
【解析】
Hell everyne! I’m Cindy. I’m lucky enugh t have sme wnderful friends. Mike and Linda are my gd friends. But we are different frm each ther in sme ways. I lve drawing. I practice drawing frm 9 a.m. t 10 a.m. every day. Hwever, Mike likes playing basketball and Linda enjys singing. I g t the library every Tuesday, but they bth g there n Tuesday and Friday. Last winter I brke my leg in a P.E. class and had t stay in hspital fr a few days. Thanks t Mike and Linda, I didn’t fall behind in my studies. It was Linda’s birthday last Tuesday. As my special gift, I drew her a picture with ne f my favrite sayings: “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”
二、阅读理解
A
Our htel is in a beautiful muntain. Yu can enjy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place. There are rads fr hiking. Let’s learn smething abut the rms.
1. Single Rm
The 20m² space has a wrk desk, a 1.5-meter bed and a mdern bathrm with a shwer. It csts $150 per night.
2. Duble Rm
The 35m² rm is gd fr tw peple. Yu can find tw 1.8-meter beds, a sitting area with a sfa by the windw, a 55-inch smart TV, and a big bathrm with a bathtub (浴缸) and a shwer. It csts $230 per night.
3. Family Suite
The 60m² rm is perfect fr families. There is a king bed, a children’s rm with bunk beds (双层床铺), a living area with tw lng sfas and a fridge and tw bathrms. It csts $690 per night.
4. Public Kitchen
We have Italian fd and French fd. Please cme t the kitchen fr breakfast frm 6:30 t 10:30 in the mrning. The fd is free.
All the rms have free WiFi, 24-hur rm service and daily cleaning. There are n bus statins r subway statins arund the htel, but we have free buses fr yu. If yu want t live in ur htel, yu can visit t bk yur rm.
16.If Judy bks a single rm and a duble rm fr tw nights, hw much shuld she pay?
A.$300.B.$380.C.$520.D.$760.
17.Wh may bk a rm in the htel at last?
A.Cindy: she wants t find a htel clse t a subway statin.
B.Rn: he likes living in htels that have free lunch.
C.Jack: he wants t have a hliday in the muntains and live in a quiet place.
D.Jenny: she wants t find a htel that csts less than $100 every night.
18.What can we knw frm the material?
A.A single rm in the htel is 35m².B.We can bk a rm by making a call.
C.There is a sfa in each kind f rm.D.Guests can enjy their breakfast fr free.
【语篇解读】本文描述了酒店的位置、房间类型和设施。
【答案】16.D 17.C 18.D
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“1. Single Rm”和“It csts $150 per night.”以及“2. Duble Rm”和“It csts $230 per night.”可知，如果Judy要预定两晚的单人房和双人房，需要花费$150*2+$230*2=$760。故选D。
17.推理判断题。根据“Our htel is in a beautiful muntain. Yu can enjy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place.”可推知，适合Jack的需求。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“4. Public Kitchen”和“Please cme t the kitchen fr breakfast frm 6:30 t 10:30 in the mrning. The fd is free.”可知，早餐免费。故选D。
B
Last Saturday, Lily’s family decided t relax at hme. Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at hme at weekends.
“I really want t g t the beach,” Lily said sadly. “I want t make sandcastles (沙堡) and swim in the sea.”
Lily’s mm sat dwn beside her and gave her a hug. “Let’s make this hme hliday just as special! Hw abut starting by cleaning tgether? After that, we can ck tgether,” her mm said.
As they wrked, Lily cleaned the flr and said, “This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is s bring.”
Her little brther Tm, wh was cleaning the windws, said happily, “But we can decrate the living rm after cleaning! Let’s put up ballns t make it mre beautiful!”
Their dad ndded, “Gd idea! And then we’ll make dumplings tgether.”
When it was time t ck, Lily was still a little sad. She learned t make dumplings frm her mther. “Mm, my dumplings lk ugly!” Lily said.
Her mm laughed, “Just pinch (捏) the dumpling like this. Practice makes perfect.”
Tm was making fruit salad with Dad. He shwed it t Lily. “Lk! I added many strawberries. I knw yu like eating strawberries,” he said excitedly.
That evening, sitting arund the table, Lily’s family really had a great time tgether. After dinner, they tk a walk arund the lake near their huse. Lily thught it was a great hliday after all.
19.What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A.Traveling.B.Cleaning the flr.
C.Playing n the beach.D.Swimming in the sea.
20.Why did Tm put many strawberries in the salad?
A.Because strawberries were his favrites.
B.Because his mther asked him t d s.
C.Because his sister liked eating strawberries.
D.Because he wanted t make the salad sweet.
21.Hw did Lily’s feelings change in the text?
A.B.
C.D.
22.What is the main purpse f this stry?
A.T describe the daily life f Lily’s family.
B.T teach readers hw t make dumplings and fruit salad.
C.T tell readers that traveling is mre fun than staying at hme.
D.T shw that peple can still have fun when staying at hme during hlidays.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个关于家庭互动与情感转变的温馨故事。
【答案】19.B 20.C 21.C 22.D
【解析】19.词句猜测题。根据“As they wrked, Lily cleaned the flr and said, ‘This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is s bring.’”可知，莉莉在擦地板时说“This”没有旅行有趣，很无聊。因此，“This”指的是擦地板。故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据“Tm was making fruit salad with Dad. He shwed it t Lily. ‘Lk! I added many strawberries. I knw yu like eating strawberries,’ he said excitedly.”可知，汤姆在沙拉里放了很多草莓，因为他知道莉莉喜欢吃草莓。故选C。
21.推理判断题。根据“Lily was really unhappy because she didn’t like staying at hme at weekends.”、“This isn’t as fun as traveling. It is s bring…When it was time t ck, Lily was still a little sad.”以及“Lily thught it was a great hliday after all.”可知莉莉一开始因为不想在家过周末而感到不开心，后来在和家人一起打扫、做饭的过程中，虽然还是有点难过，但逐渐被家人的活动和关心所感染。到了晚上，和家人围坐在一起吃饭、散步后，她觉得这是一个很棒的假期。因此，莉莉的感情变化是从一开始的不开心到后来的开心。故选C。
22.主旨大意题。根据文本内容，莉莉一家虽然选择在家过周末，但通过一起打扫、做饭、装饰等活动，仍然度过了一个愉快的假期。这表明即使在家，人们也能找到乐趣。因此，这个故事的主要目的是展示人们在假期期间待在家里也能玩得很开心。故选D。
C
Mst f us spend arund 50-60 hurs sleeping every week. That’s a lt f time fr dirt, sweat and skin cells (污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞) t build up n ur sheets (床单)! Withut regular cleaning, the dirt can affect ur health. S it’s very imprtant t keep ur sheets clean.
But hw ften shuld we wash ur sheets? Accrding t the Sleep Fundatin, nce a week is best. If yu dn’t use yur bed every day, yu can wash the sheets every tw weeks. But sme peple shuld wash their sheets even mre ften.
If yu have a pet, yu shuld wash the sheets every three t fur days. Pets leave fur and dirt behind. If yu have asthma r allergies (哮喘或过敏症), yu may als find it helpful t wash yur sheets mre ften.
There’s anther reasn t wash yur sheets: dust mites (尘螨)! These tiny bugs (小虫子) live n beds. They are s small that yu can’t see them. But, they lve eating dead skin cells. A bed can have up t 10 millin f them! It sunds hrrible, but it’s true.
These bugs are hard t kill, but washing yur sheets helps. When yu wash yur sheets, yu wash away their fd and many f the bugs, t. This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed.
S remember, washing yur sheets nce a week is a smart and healthy habit. It helps yu sleep better and keeps yur bed fresh and clean!
23.Why des the writer talk abut hw many hurs peple sleep every week?
A.T tell us a bad sleeping habit.
B.T encurage us t sleep less.
C.T explain why sheets get dirty ver time.
D.T ask us t keep healthy by sleeping enugh.
24.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A.Pets shuldn’t sleep with their wners.
B.Pet wners shuld wash their sheets mre ften.
C.Pets ften make peple have asthma r allergies.
D.Peple with asthma r allergies shuldn’t keep pets.
25.What des the underlined wrd “hrrible” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Awful.B.Fresh.C.Magical.D.Clurful.
26.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A.①②③/④/⑤⑥.B.①②/③④⑤/⑥.
C.①/②③④/⑤⑥.D.①/②③/④⑤/⑥.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了床单清洁的重要性、清洗频率建议以及尘螨的危害及应对方法。
【答案】23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D
【解析】23.细节理解题。根据“Mst f us spend arund 50-60 hurs sleeping every week… Withut regular cleaning, the dirt can affect ur health.”可知，作者提到睡眠时长是为了说明床单会因长时间使用而变脏。故选C。
24.主旨大意题。根据“If yu have a pet, yu shuld wash the sheets every three t fur days… If yu have asthma r allergies (哮喘或过敏症), yu may als find it helpful t wash yur sheets mre ften.”可知，本段重点强调宠物主人或过敏者需更频繁清洗床单。故选B。
25.词句猜测题。根据“A bed can have up t 10 millin f them!”可知，一张床可能有1000万只尘螨！这听起来很可怕。尘螨数量庞大且以死皮为食，令人不适，故“hrrible”意为“糟糕的”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
26.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入床单脏污问题；第二、三段提出清洗频率建议；第四、五段说明尘螨危害及清洗作用；第六段总结建议。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选D。
D
Have yu ever lked at yur cat and thught, “D yu knw wh I am?” Scientists in Japan wanted t see if cats knw what their wners smell like.
Scientists in Tky wrked with thirty huse cats. They put three plastic tubes (塑料软管) in frnt f each cat. Inside the first tube was a stick (棍) with the wner’s scent (气味). Inside the secnd tube was a stick with the scent f a stranger. The last tube held a clean stick with n scent at all.
The cats were free t smell each tube. Mst cats spent mre time smelling the stick with the stranger’s scent than the ther tw sticks. This shws this: The cats knew that the smell was new, and nt frm anyne familiar.
Cats ften use smell and scents t knw and cmmunicate with ther cats. And in earlier studies, baby cats als smelt strange mther cats lnger than they smelt their wn mthers. S cats ntice what’s new, and take their time finding it ut.
After smelling the sticks, sme cats rubbed (摩擦) their faces n the tubes. This is a marking actin, and means the cats were marking the tubes with their wn scent.
S what des this tell us? _______
Hwever, the researchers say they still dn’t knw if cats can knw peple just by smell. Fr nw, yur cat might nt knw it’s yu by yur smell alne—but they d knw yu’re nt a stranger!
27.Why did the cats spend mre time n the stick with a stranger’s scent?
A.They thught there was much fd.
B.The stranger’s scent was similar t their wners’.
C.They nticed the smell was new and wanted t learn mre abut it.
D.There was smething wrng with their nses after they smelt the ther sticks.
28.Which f the fllwing can we put back int the blank “_____”?
A.Cats have n ability t knw different smells at all.
B.Cats can knw peple quickly by using nly ne sense.
C.Cats are nly interested in the smell f their wners.
D.Cats can tell the difference between familiar and unfamiliar smells.
29.What can we infer frm the text?
A.The cats spent the least time smelling the clean stick.
B.The scientists may d mre studies n cats in the future.
C.The smell f the stranger made the cats feel afraid and run away.
D.The clean stick was used t shw cats have a gd sense f smell.
30.In which part f a newspaper can we find the text?
A.Sprts&Health.B.Peple&Health.
C.Fd&Culture.D.Science&Nature.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲述了日本科学家通过实验研究猫是否能通过气味识别主人和陌生人。
【答案】27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D
【解析】27.细节理解题。根据“Mst cats spent mre time smelling the stick with the stranger’s scent than the ther tw sticks. This shws this: The cats knew that the smell was new, and nt frm anyne familiar.”可知，猫之所以花更多时间闻陌生人的气味，是因为它们注意到这个气味是新的，并想进一步了解它。故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据“Cats ften use smell and scents t knw and cmmunicate with ther cats…S cats ntice what’s new, and take their time finding it ut.”和“they d knw yu’re nt a stranger!”可知，此处与猫能通过气味区分陌生人和熟悉的人有关。选项D“猫能区分熟悉和不熟悉的气味”符合语境。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据“Hwever, the researchers say they still dn’t knw if cats can knw peple just by smell.”可知，由于还不知道猫是否可以通过气味来认识人，所以科学家将来可能会对猫做更多的研究。故选B。
30.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题为科学实验，研究猫的嗅觉能力，属于自然科学范畴，应出现在“科学与自然”版块。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。
Nt everyne thinks that children shuld help with husewrk. 31. Others feel that they shuld nly think abut schl and after-schl activities and have fun.
Fr children, learning hw t d husewrk is an imprtant part f grwing up. 32.
Fr example, they can help clean up their rms, make the bed, and set the table. In this way, children learn that a family needs everyne’s help. As they grw, it feels natural fr children t d mre husewrk like washing the dishes. 33. If they are ding smething fr the first time, they shuld learn hw t d it first.
34. They think that helping with the husewrk might make children’s lives hard when they shuld just enjy being yung. They think childhd is an imprtant part f children’s lives and that they shuld fcus n enjying it.
35.Which idea in the text d yu agree with? Why? (Answer within 15 wrds)

【语篇解读】本文主要围绕孩子是否应该做家务这一话题，阐述了不同人的观点及理由。
【答案】31.E 32.D 33.A 34.B
35.I think children shuld d husewrk because it helps them live independently in the future./I dn’t think children shuld d husewrk because their fcus shuld be n learning.
【解析】31.根据“Nt everyne thinks that children shuld help with husewrk.”可知，此处应是在阐述一些人对于孩子做家务的看法，选项E“有些人认为让孩子帮忙做家务能教会他们生活技能。”符合语境，进一步说明了认为孩子应该做家务这一方的观点。故选E。
32.根据“Fr children, learning hw t d husewrk is an imprtant part f grwing up.”可知，此处应是说孩子从小就可以开始学习做家务，选项D“从很小的时候起，孩子们就可以学习做一些小事情。”符合语境，承接上文，说明孩子成长过程中做家务的重要性及起始阶段。故选D。
33.根据“As they grw, it feels natural fr children t d mre husewrk like washing the dishes.”以及“If they are ding smething fr the first time, they shuld learn hw t d it first.”可知，此处应是说孩子做家务的难度问题，选项A“但是家务对他们来说不应该太难。”符合语境，起到过渡作用，说明孩子做家务在难度方面的要求。故选A。
34.根据“They think that helping with the husewrk might make children’s lives hard when they shuld just enjy being yung.”可知，此处应是说有些人不认为孩子应该做家务，选项B“有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。”符合语境，引出下文不认为孩子应该做家务这一方的观点。故选B。
35.这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以支持孩子做家务，如“I think children shuld d husewrk because it helps them live independently in the future.”（我认为孩子应该做家务，因为这有助于他们将来独立生活。）；也可以不支持孩子做家务，如“I dn’t think children shuld d husewrk because their fcus shuld be n learning.”（我认为孩子不应该做家务，因为他们应该专注于学习。）只要在15个单词以内且表意合理即可。故填I think children shuld d husewrk because it helps them live independently in the future./I dn’t think children shuld d husewrk because their fcus shuld be n learning.
四、完形填空
Once there was a rich ld man. He lived in a big huse in the cuntryside. N ne lived with him. He was getting 36 day by day. He thught he culdn’t lk after himself well, s he 37 t lk fr a persn t help with husewrk and take care f him.
One day, the 38 interviewed tw peple—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and gd-lking yung man, while Greg lked rdinary (平凡的). The ld man 39 Dennis t make a cup f tea fr him. After Dennis 40 , the ld man turned t Greg and asked, “Dennis said yu were nt gd and tld lies. Is this 41 ?”
Greg thught fr a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said 42 bad abut me, I think I might have made a mistake. S I shuld avid making the 43 mistake again.”
The ld man felt very 44 t hear Greg’s wrds. At the same time, Dennis 45 with a cup f tea fr the ld man. The ld man wanted Greg t make breakfast fr 46 . He then turned t Dennis and tld him, “When yu were ut, Greg tld me yu are nt 47 r hard-wrking. Hw d yu like this?”
After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shuted 48 . Then the ld man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg gt the 49 ! He lked rdinary, 50 he had great inner beauty.
B.lderC.fatterD.htter
B.lvedC.frgtD.decided
B.girlC.wmanD.man
B.taughtC.askedD.paid
B.cameC.diedD.wn
B.seriusC.trueD.similar
B.smeneC.everythingD.everyne
B.difficultC.sameD.bring
B.terribleC.scaredD.hungry
dwnB.came backC.gave upD.ran away
B.themC.herD.him
B.shyC.hnestD.wrried
B.ludlyC.carefullyD.suddenly
B.helpC.mneyD.gift
B.rC.sD.but
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位独居的年迈富人招聘帮手，通过考验对比丹尼斯和格雷格的品行，最终聘用了外表平凡但内心正直的格雷格的故事。
【答案】
36.B 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.D
【解析】36.句意：他一天比一天老了。
better更好的；lder更老的；fatter更胖的；htter更热的。根据“He thught he culdn’t lk after himself well”可知，是因为年纪越来越大。故选B。
37.句意：所以他决定找一个人帮忙做家务并照顾他。
agreed同意；lved喜爱；frgt忘记；decided决定。根据“N ne lived with him. He was getting ... day by day. He thught he culdn’t lk after himself well,”可知，独居又年迈，无法好好照顾自己，所以“决定”找人帮忙。故选D。
38.句意：一天，这位男士面试了两个人——丹尼斯和格雷格。
by男孩；girl女孩；wman女士；man男士。根据“Once there was a rich ld man.”，此处指代这位老男士，应用man。故选D。
39.句意：这位老人让丹尼斯给他泡一杯茶。
helped帮助；taught教；asked要求、让；paid支付。根据“t make a cup f tea fr him”可知，是“让”丹尼斯泡茶，ask sb. t d sth.为固定短语。故选C。
40.句意：丹尼斯离开后，老人转向格雷格问道。
left离开；came来；died死亡；wn赢得。根据下文“When yu were ut”可知，此处指丹尼斯去泡茶、“离开”了。故选A。
41.句意：这是真的吗？
full满的；serius严肃的；true真的；similar相似的。根据“Dennis said yu were nt gd and tld lies.”可知，此处应是询问格雷格这件事是否“真实”。故选C。
42.句意：如果丹尼斯说了关于我的一些不好的话，我想我可能犯了一个错误。
smething一些事；smene某人；everything一切；everyne每个人。根据“... bad abut me”可知，是“一些不好的事”，smething用于肯定句中，符合语境。故选A。
43.句意：所以我应该避免再犯同样的错误。
creative有创造力的；difficult困难的；same相同的；bring无聊的。“avid making the ... mistake again”表示“避免再犯……错误”，结合语境，应是避免犯“同样的”错误。故选C。
44.句意：老人听到格雷格的话感到非常高兴。
happy高兴的；terrible糟糕的；scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I think I might have made a mistake. S I shuld avid making the ... mistake again.”可知，格雷格面对指责不辩解，反而反思自己，这种态度应让老人感到“高兴”。故选A。
45.句意：与此同时，丹尼斯端着一杯茶回来了。
fell dwn摔倒；came back回来；gave up放弃；ran away逃跑。根据“The ld man ... Dennis t make a cup f tea fr him.”可知，丹尼斯离开去泡茶，此处应是“回来”了。故选B。
46.句意：老人想让格雷格给他做早餐。
us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据“The ld man wanted Greg t make breakfast fr ...”可知，此处指代“the ld man”，应用宾格him。故选D。
47.句意：当你出去的时候，格雷格说你不诚实且不勤奋。
tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；hnest诚实的；wrried担心的。根据“Dennis was very angry”及老人考验两人品行的语境，此处应是说丹尼斯“不诚实”，与前文“tld lies”相呼应。故选C。
48.句意：听到这话后，丹尼斯非常生气，大声喊叫。
quietly安静地；ludly大声地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shuted ...”，说明丹尼斯情绪激动，应是“大声地”喊叫。故选B。
49.句意：最后，格雷格得到了这份工作！
jb工作；help帮助；mney钱；gift礼物。根据“lk fr a persn t help with husewrk and take care f him.”可知，老人在招聘帮手，此处指格雷格成功获得了这份“工作”。故选A。
50.句意：他外表平凡，但内心很美好。
and和；r或者；s所以；but但是。根据“He lked rdinary, ... he had great inner beauty.”可知，“外表平凡”和“内心美好”之间是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
五、选词填空
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Three students are talking abut their “sweet hme”. Let’s have a lk.
I think a nice hme is a place f lve. My parents 51. me. They ask me abut my day and help me with my hmewrk. They make me feel better when I’m sad. Lve makes ur hme warm.
—Li Hua
Fr me, a nice hme is a clean and tidy place. My mum keeps ur 52. clean and tidy. It’s s 53. t relax in such an rganized place! I can study and sleep well.
—Wang Mei
I think a nice hme is an amazing place where we can have fun. My family enjys playing games and reading 54. tgether. Smetimes, we ck meals tgether. Our huse is full f 55. . Even small things, like 56. abut silly things, can make me laugh.
—Zhang Lei
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述三位同学讲述他们的家的温馨的事。
【答案】51.care abut 52.apartment 53.cmfrtable 54.nvels 55.happiness 56.jking
【解析】51.句意：我的父母很关心我。根据“Three students are talking abut their ‘sweet hme’.”以及所给词汇可知，此处表达“我的父母很关心我”，care abut符合题意。且本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用动词原形。故填care abut。
52.句意：我妈妈总是把我们的房间打扫得干净整洁。根据“Fr me, a nice hme is a clean and tidy place.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示我妈妈总是把我们的房间打扫得干净整洁。apartment符合题意。故填apartment。
53.句意：在这样一个井然有序的地方放松真是太惬意了！根据“It’s s ... t relax in such an rganized place!”和提示词可知，此处表达“在这样一个井然有序的地方放松真是太惬意了！”。故填cmfrtable。
54.句意：我的家人喜欢一起玩游戏和阅读小说。根据“My family enjys playing games and reading ... tgether.”和提示词可知，此处表达“阅读小说”。nvel符合题意，需填名词复数。故填nvels。
55.句意：我们的家充满了幸福。根据“Our huse is full f ”和提示词可知，此处表达“我们的家充满了幸福”。happy符合题意，需填名词形式。故填happiness。
56.句意：即使是些微不足道的事情，比如开一些关于荒唐之事的玩笑，也能让我开怀大笑。根据“can make me laugh.”和提示词可知，此处表示“开玩笑”。jke符合题意。根据“like”可知，需接动词ing形式。故填jking。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Animals are an imprtant part f ur wrld. They cme in all shapes and sizes and have different 57. (作用) in nature.
Sme animals, like dgs and cats, live clsely with humans. A small cat usually 58. (有……重) nly a few kilgrams. Hwever, it can bring a family much 59. (/dʒɔɪ/).
Wild animals, such as lins and mnkeys, develp special skills t live in the wild. Mnkeys, fr example, are smart and use their hands t eat fruit. Lins wrk tgether when 60. (狩猎) and this brings them much clser as a team. 61. (除了……之外) mnkeys and ins, many ther animals als have special skills.
Even small animals like bees and ants are 62. (/fænˈtæstɪk/). Bees help flwers t grw healthily by mving pllen frm ne plant t anther. Ants are much 63. (更微小) than elephants, but their activities affect sil health, plant grwth, and the balance f nature. This shws that every animal, whether big r small, helps keep nature in balance.
Peple shuld wrk hard t 64. (解决) prblems fr animals. We shuld make sure all animals are safe. We cannt realize this gal 65. (容易), but we shuld d ur best! Every actin can make a big difference, s let’s wrk hard tgether.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了动物对世界的重要性，包括与人类亲密相处的动物、野生动物以及小型动物的作用，强调人们应努力解决动物面临的问题，确保动物安全。
【答案】57.rles 58.weighs 59.jy 60.hunting 61.Besides 62.fantastic 63.tinier 64.slve 65.easily
【解析】57.句意：它们形态各异、大小不一，在自然界中有着不同的作用。根据汉语提示“作用”和形容词different可知，空处应填名词rle“作用”的复数形式rles。故填rles。
58.句意：一只小猫通常只有几公斤重。根据汉语提示“有……重”可知，此处用动词weigh“有……重”；由usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语A small cat为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式weighs。故填weighs。
59.句意：然而，它能给一个家庭带来很多欢乐。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词jy“欢乐”，much修饰不可数名词jy。故填jy。
60.句意：例如，狮子在狩猎时一起合作，这使它们作为一个团队更加紧密。根据汉语提示“狩猎”可知，此处用动词hunt“狩猎”；分析句子结构可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语lins和be动词are，故空处应填hunt的现在分词hunting。故填hunting。
61.句意：除了猴子和狮子，许多其他动物也有特殊技能。根据汉语提示“除了……之外”可知，此处用介词besides“除了……之外（还）”，句首首字母要大写。故填Besides。
62.句意：甚至像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这样的小动物也很棒。根据音标提示可知，空处应填形容词fantastic“极好的，了不起的”，作be动词的表语。故填fantastic。
63.句意：蚂蚁比大象小得多，但它们的活动会影响土壤健康、植物生长和自然平衡。根据汉语提示“更微小”和空后的比较级标志词than可知，空处应填形容词tiny“微小的”的比较级形式tinier。故填tinier。
64.句意：人们应该努力解决动物面临的问题。根据汉语提示“解决”可知，此处用动词slve“解决”；空前的t为动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填slve。
65.句意：我们不容易实现这个目标，但我们应该尽最大努力！根据汉语提示“容易”可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词realize。故填easily。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As usual, I spent my Friday wrking. I jined 66. (many) prjects than befre s that I wuldn’t think t much abut the result f the bar exam (律师资格考试). There 67. (be) still three hurs befre I knew if I had passed the bar exam. I turned ff my cmputer and tried t stay 68. (relax), but I culdn’t. I went utside fr a walk t get sme fresh air. I walked near a big farm and lked up at 69. clear blue sky. I tried t breathe 70. (slw) and stay strng, but I was still afraid. I started saying t myself, “What if I dn’t pass? What if all 71. (I) hard wrk went t waste?” I felt like I had t pass the exam t shw I was nt a lser.
Then I started thinking abut my past. Many years ag, I finished law schl (法学院) in Argentina befre mving t the United States. It was very difficult at first. I didn’t speak English very well, 72. sme peple were nt kind t me. Then I had a terrible accident and it tk me years 73. (learn) t walk again. But I didn’t give up. I started a family, and my husband and children lved me very much.
Even when I was tired, I studied hard. I cked dinner, helped my children 74. their hmewrk, and still fund time t read my law bks. I kept trying. That was the real victry. I walked hme at 6:00 p.m. and turned n my cmputer. When I saw the wrd “Pass”, I 75. (cry) with happiness.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在参加法律资格考试时，在得知考试结果前，作者回忆自己过去经历的事情，以此来缓解自己的焦虑情绪。
【答案】
66.mre 67.were 68.relaxed 69.the 70.slwly 71.my 72.and 73.t learn 74.with 75.cried
【解析】66.句意：我参与了更多的项目，这样一来我就不会过多地去想律师资格考试的结果了。根据“than befre”可知，此处应填比较级形式。故填mre。
67.句意：还有三个小时我才能知道自己是否通过了律师资格考试。根据“still three hurs befre I knew if I had passed the bar exam”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且“three hurs”为复数。故填were。
68.句意：我关掉了电脑，试图让自己放松下来，但还是做不到。根据“stay”可知，后需接形容词，“relax”的形容词形式为relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
69.句意：我走到一个大农场附近，抬头望向那湛蓝干净的天空。根据“clear blue sky”可知，此处表示特指。故填the。
70.句意：我努力放慢呼吸节奏，保持镇定，但内心还是充满了恐惧。根据“breathe”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。故填slwly。
71.句意：要是我所有的努力都白费了，那该怎么办呢？根据“hard wrk”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填my。
72.句意：我的英语说得不太好，而且有些人对我也不太友善。根据“I didn’t speak English very well, ... sme peple were nt kind t me.”可知，此处为并列关系。故填and。
73.句意：随后我遭遇了一场严重的事故，好几年的时间我才重新学会走路。根据“it tk me years”可知，it takes/tk smene time t d smething，需用不定式。故填t learn。
74.句意：即使我疲惫不堪，我依然努力学习。我做了晚饭，帮助孩子们完成作业，同时还抽时间研读我的法律书籍。根据“helped my children ... their hmewrk”可知，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
75.句意：当我看到“通过”这个词时，我高兴得哭了。根据“When I saw the wrd ‘Pass’”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填cried。
七、书面表达
76.假设你是李华，你最近参加了一次难忘的自然生态之旅。在旅途中，你幸运地近距离观察并了解了一种珍稀的野生动物。你的英国笔友Peter对你这次的旅行很感兴趣，请你根据表格内容给他写一封邮件，描述你的旅行经历并介绍你观察的动物。
注意：
1.邮件应包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80左右(邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Last mnth, I jined an ec-tur in a nature reserve t learn abut wildlife. We camped near a river, listened t experts sharing their knwledge and saw wild Sichuan snub-nsed mnkeys!
They have blue faces and shrt nses. They eat leaves, fruits, and tree bark. Sadly, they are endangered. The number f them is falling because f human activities.
Hwever, there are ways t help prtect them. We shuld strictly punish thse wh hunt these mnkeys. Besides, raising public awareness is imprtant.
Let’s wrk tgether t help them!
Yurs,
Li HuaA.But the husewrk shuldn’t be t hard fr them.
B.Sme peple dn’t think children shuld d husewrk.
C. There are things like feeding a pet r ding the shpping.
D.Frm a yung age, children can learn t d sme small jbs.
E. Sme believe that asking children t help in the huse teaches them life skills.
nvel, apartment, jke, care abut, cmfrtable, happy
1.简要描述这次旅行
地点、时间、目的、活动等
2.介绍你观察的动物
*外貌特征、生活习性等
*现状(是否濒危？数量趋势如何？)
*保护措施(至少两条)*……