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2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A five-year-old boy named "Little Stone" became a star online.Why？Well，he really looked（1） ______ the "Buddha （佛）"!
Little Stone was born in the north of China.He had a very（2） ______ childhood.He got a serious illness at an early age.To save him，his parents spent all their money and even sold their（3） ______ .So they had to rent （租） a small apartment.What's worse，the medicine he was taking made him（4） ______ than other kids of his age.However，just because of this，he looked like a sitting Buddha.
Because of his terrible（5） ______ ，Little Stone couldn't go to school.He（6） ______ played with toys himself at home.He was unhappy and hardly ever spoke or（7） ______ .Then one day his parents posted some short videos of him eating dinner.That made him（8） ______ on the Internet quickly.Knowing that some people liked him，Little Stone felt warm and he made his（9） ______ to start live streaming （直播）.It was also（10） ______ he wanted to help his parents.Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine.That made his parents（11） ______ trouble. "If I can make money by live streaming，my parents won't be so（12） ______ ." he said.After he started live streaming how he was living，（ 13） ______ became better and better.
Little Stone could help himself by making money（14） ______ live streaming.What can we learn from him？No matter how difficult your life is，never（15） ______ and there is always hope.
1. A. at B. for C. like D. after
2. A. careless B. wonderful C. unlucky D. happy
3. A. car B. computer C. video D. house
4. A. sadder B. taller C. heavier D. funnier
5. A. advice B. education C. resolution D. situation
6. A. always B. ever C. hardly D. sometimes
7. A. ate B. listened C. breathed D. laughed
8. A. popular B. upset C. traditional D. understanding
9. A. prediction B. mistake C. decision D. lesson
10. A. before B. because C. unless D. and
11. A. write down B. get into C. turn on D. go out
12. A. tired B. bored C. scared D. strict
13. A. everything B. nothing C. nobody D. someone
14. A. off B. across C. about D. through
15. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. look up
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
We will have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day next week.Lectures （讲座） of different topics will also be given by different speakers.
How much do you know about COVID-19？How dangerous is it？What should we do to protect ourselves？
Speaker：Dr.Li
Time：9：00 am.-11：00 a.m
Day：Tuesday
Place：Lecture Room One
5 G is changing everything!Come and experience what it is like!How is 5 G Technology changing your life？
Speaker：Dr.Zhu
Time：2：30 p.m.-4：30 p.m
Day：Tuesday
Place：Science Center
Have you heard about 3 D printing technology？How does it work？Do you want to use it to make your own toy？3 D printing must bring you different feelings!
Teacher：Mr.Wang
Time：8：20 am.-10：20 a.m
Day：Thursday
Place：Computer Room Four
A Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma to measure its height again on May 27.2020.What do you know about the world's highest mountain？Come and enjoy it!
Teacher：Ms.Li
Time：3：00 p.m.-4：00 p.m
Day：Friday
Place：School Hall
16. Where can Lucy listen to the lecture about Qomolangma？ ______
A. In School Hall. B. In Science Center.
C. In Lecture Room One. D. In Computer Room Four.
17. If Bob is free on Tuesday morning，what can he do？ ______
A. Experience 5 G technology. B. Make a toy by 3 D printing.
C. Know more about Qomolangma. D. Learn something about COVID-19.
18. What school week may the students have according to the passage？ ______
A. Art Week. B. Health Week. C. Science Week. D. English Week.
B
As a mid-aged man，I was always worried about my weight.Every time when I walked on the street，I would see fear on others' faces as if I were a giant （巨人）.I knew I had to change or die.So I went to see Doctor May and told her my trouble.
"Walking a dog will help you." suggested Doctor May.
"Walk a dog？I've never had a dog." I said.
"I have a perfect dog for you!" said Doctor May and she showed me a large black-and-white dog with a big round body.He looked up at me and then dropped his head with a clear look of aversion.He didn't seem to like me.Neither did I.
"He is Peety.As no one cares for him，he's too heavy now and needs exercise，" said Doctor May.Looking at the poor dog，I saw the terrible life he had had.I touched him carefully.He seemed to like that and lay down near my feet.
The next day，we started our first walk.Although Peety didn't walk very fast，I was tired out.You could clearly hear my footsteps on the road - thump，thump，thump，like the giant from Jack and the Beantalk.
"I can't go on!" I shouted to him，lying on the ground.Peety ran back and looked at me quietly.
"Oh，Peety，" I said. "Do you really want a walk with a giant like me？" He kept looking at me with those beautiful dark eyes and waited in silence.I knew I wouldn't make him upset.
Over the next weeks，we kept on walking.There were times when I couldn't catch up with him.He would just look up at me like I was the greatest man in the world - and that's what I wanted to be for him.
19. What did the writer go to see Doctor May for？ ______
A. To learn how to be great. B. To find a dog to walk with.
C. To get advice to lose weight. D. To share his past experience.
20. The underlined word "aversion" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ .
A. joy B. dislike C. surprise D. satisfaction
21. Why did the writer want to be a great man for Peety at last？ ______
A. Because he wanted to keep on walking.
B. Because Peety helped him to lose weight.
C. Because he got encouragement from Peety.
D. Because Peety looked up at him all the time.
22. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. A Poor Fat Man B. Peety-a Clever Dog
C. How to Lose Weight D. My Walking Partner-Peety
C
William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.He wrote many plays.He was born in Stratford，England，in 1564.He came from a rich family.But when he was fifteen，his family became poor because his father lost all his money.William was not able to study at school，so he left and got a job.
At that time，theaters began to open in London.William decided to move to London and soon found work as an actor.Actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William discovered that he was good at writing.
At that time，many explorers （探险家） traveled around the world and brought back stories of adventures （冒险） and new discoveries （发现）. These gave William lots of ideas for his plays.Queen Elizabeth liked William's plays so much that she asked him to write one specially for her.
At that time，the stage （舞台） was in the middle and the audience （观众） stood all around it.If people didn't like the play，they threw things like tomatoes to the actors!Luckily，people loved William's play.His plays were very exciting.They made people think about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people to show true love.
23. Why did William Shakespeare leave school at the age of fifteen？ ______
A. Because he wanted to get a job.
B. Because he wanted to become an actor.
C. Because his family refused to pay for his study.
D. Because his family was too poor to let him go to school.
24. How did William discover that he was good at writing？ ______
A. By acting as an actor in school. B. By writing and acting plays.
C. By studying in theaters. D. By reading books.
25. What does the underlined word "These" mean？ ______
A. Stories of adventures and new discoveries.
B. The great power of English travelers.
C. Those plays for Queen Elizabeth.
D. William's famous plays.
26. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. William was quite popular at that time.
B. William's plays were meaningless at first.
C. William wrote plays with his friends' help.
D. William's plays were only for Queen Elizabeth.
D
A study of 577，000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours watching screens like television，chatting or gaming online.But because boys are more likely to be physically active，they can safely spend twice as much time ou screens each day before having health problems.
Doctors warn （告诫） that depression （抑郁） is rising among Australian children.The study also shows the need to balance （平衡） screen time with "green time" outdoors.Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier，the study shows.
Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guideline for physical activity of an hour a day.He said 24 percent of boys，while 14 percent of girls，spent an hour a day exercising.
A dad from Melboume.Tom Hindhauhh said he had a three-zone system for his thirteen-year-old son，Patrick：a "go zone" for time to do schoolwork，a "slow zone" for time to play video games or chat with friends on line and a "no zone" when screens were turned off.
"We need those screens for homeschooling.Technology is also the only way kids can communicate and hang out with each other during the COVID-19，" be said. "We have an hour or so for slow zone and after that screens should be off.We need to get children outside and moving.Physical activity is the key for their health，whether it's walking，riding a bike or playing balls.
Professor Khan said spending too much time on watching TV，gaming or chatting online could lead to depression，overweight，poor condition of life，unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities （认知能力减弱）. "If you spend more time on screens，you are likely not to do well in your studies."
27. Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours' screen time according to the study？ ______
A. Because girls are less stronger than boys.
B. Because girls likes more fast food than boy.
C. Because girls are less physically active than boys.
D. Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys.
28. How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day？ ______
A. For one hour. B. For two hours
C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
29. What could Patrick do at a "go zone"？ ______
A. He could play outside B. He had to do his homework
C. He could play video games D. He could talk with his friends
30. Where can we probably read this passage？ ______
A. In a news report B. In a science fiction
C. In a fashion weekly D. In a health magazine
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. 阅读下面（第31-35题）有关Jack，Mike，John，Amy和Lucy的材料。请从A一F选项中选出符合各人问题的首句最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Some students have problems but they don't know what to do.Let's listen to them.
Jack
（1） ______ Yesterday，when I was doing my homework，my friend Tom called me.Suddenly，my mother came in and saw me on the phone.She thought I didn't study carefully but made a phone call all the time.I explained to her，but it was no use.I don't know what to do.
Mike
（2） ______ I'm new here.I am quiet and shy.Other students seem to have their own friends and no one would like to talk with me.So I often feel very lonely.Please tell me what I should do.
John
（3） ______ There was a basketball game between our class and Class Two 3 days ago.I did badly and our team lost the game finally.That made me really sad.
Amy
（4） ______ I want to do better in my study but I can't.I worked very hard but it didn't help.I really want to get good grades in the exams.What should I do？
Lucy
（5） ______ It's the weekend again.I always have lots of homework to do on weekends.My parents also let me learn to play the piano.So I don't have time to relax.I always feel tired.I don't know what to do
A.I felt so sorry about the game
B.I want to learn to play the piano
C.I lost my mother's trust
D.I feel very lonely
E.I can't improve myself
F.I'm always busy on weekends
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck （沉船）.Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship.He hoped that someone could help him，（1） ______ no one seemed to come. "Although I（2） ______ （ lose） everything，I haven't lost my life yet.I still have hopes and chances，" he said to himself.So，he tried to build（3） ______ little house out of the wood.It could protect him from dangerous（4） ______ （ animal）.
But then（5） ______ a sunny and hot day，after looking for food，he came back and found the little house on fire.The smoke was rising into the sky.Everything was lost at that moment.It was the（6） ______ （ bad） thing he had ever met.He cried angrily and（7） ______ （sad）.However，early the next morning，while he（8） ______ （ repair） his tools，a ship arrived on the island.Yes，people came to save him. "（9） ______ did you know I was here？" the man asked. "We saw your smoke signal （信号），" they replied.What a（10） ______ （ surprise） change life brings!So never lose heart，no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
33. There are four seasons in a year，s ______ ，summer，autumn and winter.
34. Yesterday Jenny's parents weren't at home.She had to cook meals by h ______ .
35. The sky is covered with black c ______ .I'm afraid it is going to rain.
36. Mr.Green has lived in Hangzhou s ______ 2000 and it has been 23 years so far.
37. Don't let Lily stay at home a ______ .She's too young.
38. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and d ______ ocean in the world.
39. - I left my book at home.Could you l ______ me yours？
- Yes，here you are.
40. Whether you like Chinese food or J ______ food，you will find it all in Singapore.
41. Standing in front of all the classmates，she feels too n______ to say a word．
42. After the rainstorm，fallen trees and b ______ windows were everywhere.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假如你是杭州新华中学李平，亚运会将在你所居住的杭州举办，现亚运会组委会向全市中学生发出邀请函招募志愿者，请你阅读后进行自荐回复。
From：Asia Games Organizing Committee （亚运会组委会）
Dear Students，
We are looking for volunteers for the coming Asian Games.If you would like to be a volunteer，please write to us with your personal information （name，age and so on）.
Please also tell us about the following：
Why do you think you will be a good volunteer？Have you been a volunteer before？What can you do for the Games？
We hope that you will soon join our team of volunteers at the Asian Games!
Asian Games Organizing Committee
要求：1）自荐信必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3）词数80左右。
Dear Organizing Committee，
Li Ping
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、D、C、D、A、D、A、C、B、B、A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：嗯，他看起来真的很像"佛"!A.at在；B.for为了；C.like像；D.after在......之后；look like看起来像，固定搭配，根据 Well，he really looked....the "Buddha"!（嗯，他......真的很像"佛"!）可知此处表示"看起来像"，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。A.careless粗心的；B.wonderful绝妙的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.happy高兴的；根据后面He got a serious illness at an early age.（他很小的时候就得了一场重病。）可知他是一个不幸的孩子，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了救他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚至卖掉了他们的房子。A.car汽车；B.computer电脑；C.video视频；D.house房子；根据后面So they had to rent a small apartment.（所以他们不得不租一间小公寓。）可知他们卖掉了房子，故选D。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄的孩子更重。A.sadder更难过的；B.taller更高的；C.heavier更重的；D.funnier更有趣的；根据However，just because of this，he looked like a sitting Buddha.（而，正因为如此，他看起来就像一个坐佛。）可知此处表示药物使他胖得像一个坐佛，可知此处填"更重"，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：因为他糟糕的处境，小石头不能去上学。A.advice建议；B.education教育；C.resolution决心；D.situation情况；根据Little Stone couldn't go to school（小石头不能去上学）可知此处表示他的情况很糟糕，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：他总是在家里自己玩玩具。A.always总是；B.ever曾经；C.hardly几乎不；D.sometimes有时；根据Little Stone couldn't go to school（小石头不能去上学）可知他总是在家自己玩玩具，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。A.ate吃；B.listened听；C.breathed呼吸；D.laughed笑；根据He was unhappy （他很不高兴），可知此处表示他几乎不笑，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红。A.popular受欢迎的；B.upset悲伤的；C.traditional传统的；D.understanding有洞察力的；根据Then one day his parents posted some short videos of him eating dinner. （然后有一天，他的父母上传了一些他吃晚饭的短视频。）Knowing that some people liked him（知道有人喜欢他）可知此处表示他受欢迎，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：知道有人喜欢他，小石头感到温暖，他决定开始直播。A.prediction预言之事；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定；D.lesson课；make a decision to do sth.决定做某事，根据Little Stone felt warm（小石头感到温暖），可知此处表示他决定开始直播，故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。A.before在......之前；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.and和；根据前面Little Stone felt warm（小石头感到温暖），后面because he wanted to help his parents（因为他想帮助他的父母），可知此处表示他也想帮助他的父母，故选B。
（11）考查短语。句意：这使他的父母陷入困境。A write down写下；B.get into陷入；C.turn on打开；D.go out出去；根据Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine. （小石头每个月需要很多钱去买药。）可知他的父母陷入困境，get into trouble陷入困境，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他说："如果我能通过直播赚钱，我的父母就不会这么累了。"A.tired疲倦的；B.bored无聊的；C.scared恐惧的；D.strict严厉的；根据前面Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine. （小石头每个月需要很多钱去买药。）又根据If I can make money by live streaming（如果我能通过直播赚钱）可知此处表示他的父母就不会这么累了，故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：A.everything一切；B.nothing没有什么；C.nobody没人；D.someone某人；根据Little Stone could help himself by making money（小石头可以帮助自己赚钱），可知一切变得越来越好，故选A。
（14）考查介词。句意：小石头可以通过直播赚钱来帮助自己。A.off离开；B.across穿过（物体表面）；C.about关于；D.through通过；根据Little Stone could help himself by making money…live streaming.（小石头可以......直播赚钱来帮助自己。）可知此处表示"通过"，故选D。
（15）考查短语。句意：不管你的生活有多困难，永远不要放弃，希望总会有的。A.make up编造；B.give up放弃；C.take up开始从事；D.look up查阅；根据前面No matter how difficult your life is（不管你的生活有多困难），后面there is always hope（希望总会有的），可知此处表示永不放弃，故选B。
短文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩"小石头"因为长得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。小石头出生在中国北方，童年时期很不幸，因为病情严重，父母为了治病花光了所有积蓄并卖掉了房子，只能租住小公寓。因为服用药物，小石头比同龄孩子更瘦弱，无法上学，只能在家自己玩玩具，不开心也不爱说话。但是，他的父母在网上发布了一些他吃饭的视频，让他迅速走红。小石头看到有人喜欢他，感到温暖，决定开始直播，帮助父母赚钱买药。他的直播越来越受欢迎，生活也变得越来越好。这个故事告诉我们，无论生活有多困难，都不要放弃，总有希望。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四A Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma to measure its height again on May 27.2020.What do you know about the world's highest mountain？Place：School Hall（2020年5月27日，一支中国登山队再次登顶珠峰，测量珠峰高度。你对世界最高峰了解多少？地点：学校礼堂）可知在学校礼堂。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一How much do you know about COVID-19？How dangerous is it？What should we do to protect ourselves？Time：9：00 am.-11：00 a.m Day：Tuesday（你对COVID-19了解多少？它有多危险？我们应该做些什么来保护自己？时间：早上9点。-上午11点日期：星期二）可知如果鲍勃周二上午有空，他可以了解一些关于 COVID-19的知识。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。不同的演讲者将给出不同主题的讲座。周二上午9：00-11：00，李博士将讲解关于COVID-19的知识和如何保护自己。周二下午2：30-4：30，朱博士将介绍5 G技术对生活的改变。周四上午8：20-10：20，王老师将讲解3 D打印技术并提供制作玩具的机会。周五下午3：00-4：00，李老师将分享中国队测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的经历。可知学生们拥有的是一个科学周。故选C。
下周我们将有机会参加每天的活动和比赛。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every time when I walked on the street，I would see fear on others' faces as if I were a giant （巨人）.I knew I had to change or die.So I went to see Doctor May and told her my trouble.（每次走在街上，我都会看到别人脸上的恐惧，就像我是一个巨人。我知道我必须改变，否则就会死去。所以我去看梅医生，告诉她我的问题。）和第二段"Walking a dog will help you." suggested Doctor May.（"遛狗对你有帮助。"梅医生建议道。）可知，作者去看梅医生是为了寻求减肥建议。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段He looked up at me and then dropped his head with a clear look of aversion.He didn't seem to like me.（他抬头看了我一眼，然后低下头，明显流露出……表情。他似乎不喜欢我。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"厌恶的"和dislike"不喜欢"同义。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Over the next weeks，we kept on walking.There were times when I couldn't catch up with him.He would just look up at me like I was the greatest man in the world - and that's what l wanted to be for him.（在接下来的几周里，我们一直在走。有时我追不上他。他会抬头看着我，好像我是世界上最伟大的人——这就是我想成为他的样子。）可推理出，作家最后想成为皮蒂心目中的伟人是因为他得到了Peety的鼓励。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一个中年男子担心自己的体重，去看医生后医生建议他遛狗来减肥。医生给他介绍了一只大黑白狗，名叫Peety，因为没有人照顾他，所以体重过重需要锻炼。男子开始和Peety一起散步，虽然Peety走得不快，但男子很累。男子曾经放弃过，但Peety始终陪伴他，让他感到自己是世界上最伟大的人。故文章的最佳标题应是"我的行走伙伴Peety"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个中年男子担心自己的体重，去看医生后医生建议他遛狗来减肥。医生给他介绍了一只大黑白狗，名叫Peety，因为没有人照顾他，所以体重过重需要锻炼。男子开始和Peety一起散步，虽然Peety走得不快，但男子很累。男子曾经放弃过，但Peety始终陪伴他，让他感到自己是世界上最伟大的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But when he was fifteen，his family became poor because his father lost all his money.William was not able to study at school，so he left and got a job.（但是当他十五岁的时候，他的家庭变得贫穷，因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱。威廉不能在学校学习，所以他离开学校，找到了一份工作。）可知，威廉•莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的家庭太穷了，不能让他上学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William discovered that he was good at writing.（演员们经常帮助写剧本和表演剧本。这就是威廉发现自己擅长写作的原因。）可知，威廉发现自己擅长写作是通过写作和表演戏剧。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段At that time，many explorers （探险家） traveled around the world and brought back stories of adventures （冒险） and new discoveries （发现）. These gave William lots of ideas for his plays.（当时，许多探险家环游世界，带回了冒险和新发现的故事。这给威廉的戏剧带来了很多想法。）可猜测出，下划线单词"These"应是指"冒险和新发现的故事"故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Luckily，people loved William's play.His plays were very exciting.They made people think about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people to show true love.（幸运的是，人们喜欢威廉的戏剧。他的戏剧非常激动人心。它们让人们思考正确和错误的方式，并呼吁人们表现出真正的爱。）可知，威廉当时很受欢迎。故选A。
本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历。莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一，他写了许多戏剧。他出生于英国斯特拉特福德，在15岁时家庭变得贫困，无法继续上学，于是离开学校找了一份工作。他后来成为了一名演员和剧作家，受到女王伊丽莎白的赏识。他的戏剧情节紧凑，引人入胜，让人思考对错和真正的爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A study of 577，000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours watching screens like television，chatting or gaming online.But because boys are more likely to be physically active，they can safely spend twice as much time ou screens each day before having health problems.（一项针对来自42个国家的577000名儿童的研究表明，女孩在看电视、聊天或在线游戏等屏幕两个小时后就会生病。但由于男孩更有可能进行体育活动，他们在出现健康问题之前，每天花在屏幕上的时间可以安全地增加一倍。）可知因为女孩比男孩运动少。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guideline for physical activity of an hour a day.He said 24 percent of boys，while 14 percent of girls，spent an hour a day exercising.（阿萨杜扎曼•汗教授说，这项研究发现，男孩每天锻炼一小时的可能性是女孩的两倍。他说，24%的男孩和14%的女孩每天锻炼一个小时。）可知1小时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段a "go zone" for time to do schoolwork，（做作业的"行动区"，）可知他不得不做家庭作业。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一项对42个国家的577，000名儿童进行的研究结果。研究发现，女孩在观看电视、在线聊天或游戏等屏幕活动仅两个小时后就会生病，而男孩更有可能进行体育活动，因此他们每天可以安全地在屏幕前花费两倍的时间而不会出现健康问题。可知在健康杂志上。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一项对42个国家的577，000名儿童进行的研究结果。研究者表示，过多地花费时间观看电视、游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症、超重、生活状况不佳、不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Suddenly，my mother came in and saw me on the phone.She thought I didn't study carefully but made a phone call all the time.I explained to her，but it was no use.（突然，我妈妈进来看到我在用电话。她认为我没有好好学习，一直在打电话。我向她解释了，但没用。）可知妈妈不信任他。C选项"我失去了妈妈的信任"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据Other students seem to have their own friends and no one would like to talk with me.So I often feel very lonely.（其他学生好像有他们自己的朋友，没人想和我说话。所以我经常觉得孤单。）可知他经常觉得孤单。D选项"我觉得很孤单"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据I did badly and our team lost the game finally.That made me really sad.（我打得不好，我们队最后输掉了比赛。这使我很伤心。）可知他对比赛结果感到很抱歉。A选项"我对比赛感到很抱歉"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据I want to do better in my study but I can't.I worked very hard but it didn't help.（我想学习好但我做不到。我非常努力但没效果。）可知她想提高学习成绩。E选项"我无法提升自己"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据I always have lots of homework to do on weekends.My parents also let me learn to play the piano.（周末我总是有很多作业要做。我父母也让学弹钢琴。）可知她周末很忙。F选项"周末我总是很忙"符合题意。故选F。
本文使一些学生遇到的问题，他们想要寻求帮助。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】have lost
【小题3】a
【小题4】animals
【小题5】on
【小题6】worst
【小题7】sadly
【小题8】was repairing
【小题9】How
【小题10】surprising
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但似乎并没有人来。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：尽管我失去了所有东西，但是我没有失去生命。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lost。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：所以他尝试着自己建一个小木屋。泛指一个房子用不定冠词，little是辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：它可以保护自己免受危险的动物侵扰。此处用名词复数animals表示这一类。故填animals。
（5）考查介词。句意：但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，寻找食物回来后，他发现小木屋着火了。on+具体的某一天。故填on。
（6）考查最高级。句意：这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。此空前有the，可知此处用最高级，worst是bad的最高级。故填worst。
（7）考查副词。句意：他又生气又伤心地大哭。and连接两个并列的词，前面是副词angrily，可知此处也是副词，修饰动词cried。故填sadly。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：然而第二天一早，当他正修理工具时，一艘船停靠在岛上。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用过去时态。根据句意，可知此处用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was repairing。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：你们怎么知道我在这儿的？how表示"如何，怎么样"，句首首字母需大写。故填How。
（10）考查形容词。句意：生活带来了多么惊奇的变化啊！感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！本句surprising是形容词，change是可数名词单数，life是主语，brings是谓语。故填surprising。
一个男人因为船只失事被冲到了一个小岛上，他每天都盼望着有船经过能救他，但是一直没有。他决定自己建一个小木屋，保护自己免受危险的动物侵扰。然而有一天，他回来发现小木屋着火了，所有东西都被毁了。但是第二天早上，一艘船来了，救了他。他问怎么知道他在这里，人们说他们看到了他的烟信号。这是一个意外的转变，所以无论你遇到什么问题，无论你在哪里，都不要失去信心。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】pring
【解析】根据"一年中有四个季节，......、夏天、秋天和冬天。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"春天"，这里填单数名词spring。
故答案为：spring。
一年中有四个季节，春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】erself
【解析】根据"昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不......做饭。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"独自"。by oneself固定短语。填反身代词herself"她自己"。
故答案为：herself。
昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做饭。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】louds
【解析】根据句意"天空乌_____密布。恐怕要下雨了"，由首字母c可推出此处用名词cloud，表示"云"，属于可数名词，此处填其复数形式。
故答案为clouds。
天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
36.【答案】ince
【解析】根据"格林先生......2000年一直住在杭州，到目前为止已经23年了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"自从"，填介词since。
故答案为：since。
格林先生自2000年以来一直住在杭州，到目前为止已经23年了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】lone
【解析】根据"不要让莉莉......待在家里。她还太小。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"独自"，这里修饰动词stay，用副词alone。
故答案为：alone。
不要让莉莉独自待在家里。她还太小。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】eepest
【解析】根据首字母提示和"the largest"可知，需要一个最高级，应该是最大、最深的海洋，deepest"最深的"符合句意。
故填：deepest。
太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】end
【解析】根据I left my book at home.结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"你可以借我你的书吗"，lend借出，情态动词could后跟动词原形。
故答案为：lend。
-- 我把书忘在家里了。你可以借我你的书吗？
-- 可以，给你。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】apanese
【解析】根据"无论你喜欢中国菜还是......菜"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"日本的"，这里修饰名词food，用形容词Japanese。
故答案为：Japanese。
无论你喜欢中国菜还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】ervous
【解析】答案：nervous。考查形容词。句意"站在所有同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来．"。根据语境"站在所有同学面前，她___说不出话来。"及too…to…"太…而不能…"，可知应该是太"紧张的"。nervous形容词。答案是nervous。
42.【答案】roken
【解析】根据"暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树和......窗户。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"破碎的"，这里修饰名词windows，用形容词broken。
故答案为：broken。
暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树和破碎的窗户。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】【小题1】Dear Organizing Committee，
My name is Li Ping.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.I'm a girl of 16.（简单介绍自己）As a middle student，I have a keen interest in sports and can speak English fluently.I used to volunteer in the community.（描述志愿者经历）So I suppose that I'm qualified to be a volunteer for the Games.【高分句型一】Besides，I have a good communicative skill and I'm considered to be an outgoing，reliable and helpful person at school.What's more，I'm familiar with the traffic transportation，the local food and so on.（描述原因与能力）I'm sure I can also offer the best service to the athletes in the Games in Hangzhou.（介绍可以做的事情）If you are interested in me，Please call me or send me an email.【高分句型二】
Hope you can choose me!
Yours，
Li Ping
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
So I suppose that I'm qualified to be a volunteer for the Games.
翻译：所以我想我有资格成为一名奥运会志愿者。
分析：句子中应用that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you are interested in me，Please call me or send me an email.
翻译：如果你对我感兴趣，请给我打电话或发邮件。
分析：句子中应用If引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A five-year-old boy named "Little Stone" became a star online.Why？Well，he really looked（1） ______ the "Buddha （佛）"!
Little Stone was born in the north of China.He had a very（2） ______ childhood.He got a serious illness at an early age.To save him，his parents spent all their money and even sold their（3） ______ .So they had to rent （租） a small apartment.What's worse，the medicine he was taking made him（4） ______ than other kids of his age.However，just because of this，he looked like a sitting Buddha.
Because of his terrible（5） ______ ，Little Stone couldn't go to school.He（6） ______ played with toys himself at home.He was unhappy and hardly ever spoke or（7） ______ .Then one day his parents posted some short videos of him eating dinner.That made him（8） ______ on the Internet quickly.Knowing that some people liked him，Little Stone felt warm and he made his（9） ______ to start live streaming （直播）.It was also（10） ______ he wanted to help his parents.Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine.That made his parents（11） ______ trouble. "If I can make money by live streaming，my parents won't be so（12） ______ ." he said.After he started live streaming how he was living，（ 13） ______ became better and better.
Little Stone could help himself by making money（14） ______ live streaming.What can we learn from him？No matter how difficult your life is，never（15） ______ and there is always hope.
1. A. at B. for C. like D. after
2. A. careless B. wonderful C. unlucky D. happy
3. A. car B. computer C. video D. house
4. A. sadder B. taller C. heavier D. funnier
5. A. advice B. education C. resolution D. situation
6. A. always B. ever C. hardly D. sometimes
7. A. ate B. listened C. breathed D. laughed
8. A. popular B. upset C. traditional D. understanding
9. A. prediction B. mistake C. decision D. lesson
10. A. before B. because C. unless D. and
11. A. write down B. get into C. turn on D. go out
12. A. tired B. bored C. scared D. strict
13. A. everything B. nothing C. nobody D. someone
14. A. off B. across C. about D. through
15. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. look up
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
We will have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day next week.Lectures （讲座） of different topics will also be given by different speakers.
How much do you know about COVID-19？How dangerous is it？What should we do to protect ourselves？
Speaker：Dr.Li
Time：9：00 am.-11：00 a.m
Day：Tuesday
Place：Lecture Room One
5 G is changing everything!Come and experience what it is like!How is 5 G Technology changing your life？
Speaker：Dr.Zhu
Time：2：30 p.m.-4：30 p.m
Day：Tuesday
Place：Science Center
Have you heard about 3 D printing technology？How does it work？Do you want to use it to make your own toy？3 D printing must bring you different feelings!
Teacher：Mr.Wang
Time：8：20 am.-10：20 a.m
Day：Thursday
Place：Computer Room Four
A Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma to measure its height again on May 27.2020.What do you know about the world's highest mountain？Come and enjoy it!
Teacher：Ms.Li
Time：3：00 p.m.-4：00 p.m
Day：Friday
Place：School Hall
16. Where can Lucy listen to the lecture about Qomolangma？ ______
A. In School Hall. B. In Science Center.
C. In Lecture Room One. D. In Computer Room Four.
17. If Bob is free on Tuesday morning，what can he do？ ______
A. Experience 5 G technology. B. Make a toy by 3 D printing.
C. Know more about Qomolangma. D. Learn something about COVID-19.
18. What school week may the students have according to the passage？ ______
A. Art Week. B. Health Week. C. Science Week. D. English Week.
B
As a mid-aged man，I was always worried about my weight.Every time when I walked on the street，I would see fear on others' faces as if I were a giant （巨人）.I knew I had to change or die.So I went to see Doctor May and told her my trouble.
"Walking a dog will help you." suggested Doctor May.
"Walk a dog？I've never had a dog." I said.
"I have a perfect dog for you!" said Doctor May and she showed me a large black-and-white dog with a big round body.He looked up at me and then dropped his head with a clear look of aversion.He didn't seem to like me.Neither did I.
"He is Peety.As no one cares for him，he's too heavy now and needs exercise，" said Doctor May.Looking at the poor dog，I saw the terrible life he had had.I touched him carefully.He seemed to like that and lay down near my feet.
The next day，we started our first walk.Although Peety didn't walk very fast，I was tired out.You could clearly hear my footsteps on the road - thump，thump，thump，like the giant from Jack and the Beantalk.
"I can't go on!" I shouted to him，lying on the ground.Peety ran back and looked at me quietly.
"Oh，Peety，" I said. "Do you really want a walk with a giant like me？" He kept looking at me with those beautiful dark eyes and waited in silence.I knew I wouldn't make him upset.
Over the next weeks，we kept on walking.There were times when I couldn't catch up with him.He would just look up at me like I was the greatest man in the world - and that's what I wanted to be for him.
19. What did the writer go to see Doctor May for？ ______
A. To learn how to be great. B. To find a dog to walk with.
C. To get advice to lose weight. D. To share his past experience.
20. The underlined word "aversion" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ .
A. joy B. dislike C. surprise D. satisfaction
21. Why did the writer want to be a great man for Peety at last？ ______
A. Because he wanted to keep on walking.
B. Because Peety helped him to lose weight.
C. Because he got encouragement from Peety.
D. Because Peety looked up at him all the time.
22. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. A Poor Fat Man B. Peety-a Clever Dog
C. How to Lose Weight D. My Walking Partner-Peety
C
William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.He wrote many plays.He was born in Stratford，England，in 1564.He came from a rich family.But when he was fifteen，his family became poor because his father lost all his money.William was not able to study at school，so he left and got a job.
At that time，theaters began to open in London.William decided to move to London and soon found work as an actor.Actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William discovered that he was good at writing.
At that time，many explorers （探险家） traveled around the world and brought back stories of adventures （冒险） and new discoveries （发现）. These gave William lots of ideas for his plays.Queen Elizabeth liked William's plays so much that she asked him to write one specially for her.
At that time，the stage （舞台） was in the middle and the audience （观众） stood all around it.If people didn't like the play，they threw things like tomatoes to the actors!Luckily，people loved William's play.His plays were very exciting.They made people think about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people to show true love.
23. Why did William Shakespeare leave school at the age of fifteen？ ______
A. Because he wanted to get a job.
B. Because he wanted to become an actor.
C. Because his family refused to pay for his study.
D. Because his family was too poor to let him go to school.
24. How did William discover that he was good at writing？ ______
A. By acting as an actor in school. B. By writing and acting plays.
C. By studying in theaters. D. By reading books.
25. What does the underlined word "These" mean？ ______
A. Stories of adventures and new discoveries.
B. The great power of English travelers.
C. Those plays for Queen Elizabeth.
D. William's famous plays.
26. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. William was quite popular at that time.
B. William's plays were meaningless at first.
C. William wrote plays with his friends' help.
D. William's plays were only for Queen Elizabeth.
D
A study of 577，000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours watching screens like television，chatting or gaming online.But because boys are more likely to be physically active，they can safely spend twice as much time ou screens each day before having health problems.
Doctors warn （告诫） that depression （抑郁） is rising among Australian children.The study also shows the need to balance （平衡） screen time with "green time" outdoors.Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier，the study shows.
Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guideline for physical activity of an hour a day.He said 24 percent of boys，while 14 percent of girls，spent an hour a day exercising.
A dad from Melboume.Tom Hindhauhh said he had a three-zone system for his thirteen-year-old son，Patrick：a "go zone" for time to do schoolwork，a "slow zone" for time to play video games or chat with friends on line and a "no zone" when screens were turned off.
"We need those screens for homeschooling.Technology is also the only way kids can communicate and hang out with each other during the COVID-19，" be said. "We have an hour or so for slow zone and after that screens should be off.We need to get children outside and moving.Physical activity is the key for their health，whether it's walking，riding a bike or playing balls.
Professor Khan said spending too much time on watching TV，gaming or chatting online could lead to depression，overweight，poor condition of life，unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities （认知能力减弱）. "If you spend more time on screens，you are likely not to do well in your studies."
27. Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours' screen time according to the study？ ______
A. Because girls are less stronger than boys.
B. Because girls likes more fast food than boy.
C. Because girls are less physically active than boys.
D. Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys.
28. How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day？ ______
A. For one hour. B. For two hours
C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
29. What could Patrick do at a "go zone"？ ______
A. He could play outside B. He had to do his homework
C. He could play video games D. He could talk with his friends
30. Where can we probably read this passage？ ______
A. In a news report B. In a science fiction
C. In a fashion weekly D. In a health magazine
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. 阅读下面（第31-35题）有关Jack，Mike，John，Amy和Lucy的材料。请从A一F选项中选出符合各人问题的首句最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Some students have problems but they don't know what to do.Let's listen to them.
Jack
（1） ______ Yesterday，when I was doing my homework，my friend Tom called me.Suddenly，my mother came in and saw me on the phone.She thought I didn't study carefully but made a phone call all the time.I explained to her，but it was no use.I don't know what to do.
Mike
（2） ______ I'm new here.I am quiet and shy.Other students seem to have their own friends and no one would like to talk with me.So I often feel very lonely.Please tell me what I should do.
John
（3） ______ There was a basketball game between our class and Class Two 3 days ago.I did badly and our team lost the game finally.That made me really sad.
Amy
（4） ______ I want to do better in my study but I can't.I worked very hard but it didn't help.I really want to get good grades in the exams.What should I do？
Lucy
（5） ______ It's the weekend again.I always have lots of homework to do on weekends.My parents also let me learn to play the piano.So I don't have time to relax.I always feel tired.I don't know what to do
A.I felt so sorry about the game
B.I want to learn to play the piano
C.I lost my mother's trust
D.I feel very lonely
E.I can't improve myself
F.I'm always busy on weekends
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck （沉船）.Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship.He hoped that someone could help him，（1） ______ no one seemed to come. "Although I（2） ______ （ lose） everything，I haven't lost my life yet.I still have hopes and chances，" he said to himself.So，he tried to build（3） ______ little house out of the wood.It could protect him from dangerous（4） ______ （ animal）.
But then（5） ______ a sunny and hot day，after looking for food，he came back and found the little house on fire.The smoke was rising into the sky.Everything was lost at that moment.It was the（6） ______ （ bad） thing he had ever met.He cried angrily and（7） ______ （sad）.However，early the next morning，while he（8） ______ （ repair） his tools，a ship arrived on the island.Yes，people came to save him. "（9） ______ did you know I was here？" the man asked. "We saw your smoke signal （信号），" they replied.What a（10） ______ （ surprise） change life brings!So never lose heart，no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
33. There are four seasons in a year，s ______ ，summer，autumn and winter.
34. Yesterday Jenny's parents weren't at home.She had to cook meals by h ______ .
35. The sky is covered with black c ______ .I'm afraid it is going to rain.
36. Mr.Green has lived in Hangzhou s ______ 2000 and it has been 23 years so far.
37. Don't let Lily stay at home a ______ .She's too young.
38. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and d ______ ocean in the world.
39. - I left my book at home.Could you l ______ me yours？
- Yes，here you are.
40. Whether you like Chinese food or J ______ food，you will find it all in Singapore.
41. Standing in front of all the classmates，she feels too n______ to say a word．
42. After the rainstorm，fallen trees and b ______ windows were everywhere.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 假如你是杭州新华中学李平，亚运会将在你所居住的杭州举办，现亚运会组委会向全市中学生发出邀请函招募志愿者，请你阅读后进行自荐回复。
From：Asia Games Organizing Committee （亚运会组委会）
Dear Students，
We are looking for volunteers for the coming Asian Games.If you would like to be a volunteer，please write to us with your personal information （name，age and so on）.
Please also tell us about the following：
Why do you think you will be a good volunteer？Have you been a volunteer before？What can you do for the Games？
We hope that you will soon join our team of volunteers at the Asian Games!
Asian Games Organizing Committee
要求：1）自荐信必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3）词数80左右。
Dear Organizing Committee，
Li Ping
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、D、C、D、A、D、A、C、B、B、A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：嗯，他看起来真的很像"佛"!A.at在；B.for为了；C.like像；D.after在......之后；look like看起来像，固定搭配，根据 Well，he really looked....the "Buddha"!（嗯，他......真的很像"佛"!）可知此处表示"看起来像"，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。A.careless粗心的；B.wonderful绝妙的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.happy高兴的；根据后面He got a serious illness at an early age.（他很小的时候就得了一场重病。）可知他是一个不幸的孩子，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了救他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚至卖掉了他们的房子。A.car汽车；B.computer电脑；C.video视频；D.house房子；根据后面So they had to rent a small apartment.（所以他们不得不租一间小公寓。）可知他们卖掉了房子，故选D。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄的孩子更重。A.sadder更难过的；B.taller更高的；C.heavier更重的；D.funnier更有趣的；根据However，just because of this，he looked like a sitting Buddha.（而，正因为如此，他看起来就像一个坐佛。）可知此处表示药物使他胖得像一个坐佛，可知此处填"更重"，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：因为他糟糕的处境，小石头不能去上学。A.advice建议；B.education教育；C.resolution决心；D.situation情况；根据Little Stone couldn't go to school（小石头不能去上学）可知此处表示他的情况很糟糕，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：他总是在家里自己玩玩具。A.always总是；B.ever曾经；C.hardly几乎不；D.sometimes有时；根据Little Stone couldn't go to school（小石头不能去上学）可知他总是在家自己玩玩具，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。A.ate吃；B.listened听；C.breathed呼吸；D.laughed笑；根据He was unhappy （他很不高兴），可知此处表示他几乎不笑，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红。A.popular受欢迎的；B.upset悲伤的；C.traditional传统的；D.understanding有洞察力的；根据Then one day his parents posted some short videos of him eating dinner. （然后有一天，他的父母上传了一些他吃晚饭的短视频。）Knowing that some people liked him（知道有人喜欢他）可知此处表示他受欢迎，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：知道有人喜欢他，小石头感到温暖，他决定开始直播。A.prediction预言之事；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定；D.lesson课；make a decision to do sth.决定做某事，根据Little Stone felt warm（小石头感到温暖），可知此处表示他决定开始直播，故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。A.before在......之前；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.and和；根据前面Little Stone felt warm（小石头感到温暖），后面because he wanted to help his parents（因为他想帮助他的父母），可知此处表示他也想帮助他的父母，故选B。
（11）考查短语。句意：这使他的父母陷入困境。A write down写下；B.get into陷入；C.turn on打开；D.go out出去；根据Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine. （小石头每个月需要很多钱去买药。）可知他的父母陷入困境，get into trouble陷入困境，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他说："如果我能通过直播赚钱，我的父母就不会这么累了。"A.tired疲倦的；B.bored无聊的；C.scared恐惧的；D.strict严厉的；根据前面Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine. （小石头每个月需要很多钱去买药。）又根据If I can make money by live streaming（如果我能通过直播赚钱）可知此处表示他的父母就不会这么累了，故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：A.everything一切；B.nothing没有什么；C.nobody没人；D.someone某人；根据Little Stone could help himself by making money（小石头可以帮助自己赚钱），可知一切变得越来越好，故选A。
（14）考查介词。句意：小石头可以通过直播赚钱来帮助自己。A.off离开；B.across穿过（物体表面）；C.about关于；D.through通过；根据Little Stone could help himself by making money…live streaming.（小石头可以......直播赚钱来帮助自己。）可知此处表示"通过"，故选D。
（15）考查短语。句意：不管你的生活有多困难，永远不要放弃，希望总会有的。A.make up编造；B.give up放弃；C.take up开始从事；D.look up查阅；根据前面No matter how difficult your life is（不管你的生活有多困难），后面there is always hope（希望总会有的），可知此处表示永不放弃，故选B。
短文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩"小石头"因为长得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。小石头出生在中国北方，童年时期很不幸，因为病情严重，父母为了治病花光了所有积蓄并卖掉了房子，只能租住小公寓。因为服用药物，小石头比同龄孩子更瘦弱，无法上学，只能在家自己玩玩具，不开心也不爱说话。但是，他的父母在网上发布了一些他吃饭的视频，让他迅速走红。小石头看到有人喜欢他，感到温暖，决定开始直播，帮助父母赚钱买药。他的直播越来越受欢迎，生活也变得越来越好。这个故事告诉我们，无论生活有多困难，都不要放弃，总有希望。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四A Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma to measure its height again on May 27.2020.What do you know about the world's highest mountain？Place：School Hall（2020年5月27日，一支中国登山队再次登顶珠峰，测量珠峰高度。你对世界最高峰了解多少？地点：学校礼堂）可知在学校礼堂。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一How much do you know about COVID-19？How dangerous is it？What should we do to protect ourselves？Time：9：00 am.-11：00 a.m Day：Tuesday（你对COVID-19了解多少？它有多危险？我们应该做些什么来保护自己？时间：早上9点。-上午11点日期：星期二）可知如果鲍勃周二上午有空，他可以了解一些关于 COVID-19的知识。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。不同的演讲者将给出不同主题的讲座。周二上午9：00-11：00，李博士将讲解关于COVID-19的知识和如何保护自己。周二下午2：30-4：30，朱博士将介绍5 G技术对生活的改变。周四上午8：20-10：20，王老师将讲解3 D打印技术并提供制作玩具的机会。周五下午3：00-4：00，李老师将分享中国队测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的经历。可知学生们拥有的是一个科学周。故选C。
下周我们将有机会参加每天的活动和比赛。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every time when I walked on the street，I would see fear on others' faces as if I were a giant （巨人）.I knew I had to change or die.So I went to see Doctor May and told her my trouble.（每次走在街上，我都会看到别人脸上的恐惧，就像我是一个巨人。我知道我必须改变，否则就会死去。所以我去看梅医生，告诉她我的问题。）和第二段"Walking a dog will help you." suggested Doctor May.（"遛狗对你有帮助。"梅医生建议道。）可知，作者去看梅医生是为了寻求减肥建议。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段He looked up at me and then dropped his head with a clear look of aversion.He didn't seem to like me.（他抬头看了我一眼，然后低下头，明显流露出……表情。他似乎不喜欢我。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"厌恶的"和dislike"不喜欢"同义。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Over the next weeks，we kept on walking.There were times when I couldn't catch up with him.He would just look up at me like I was the greatest man in the world - and that's what l wanted to be for him.（在接下来的几周里，我们一直在走。有时我追不上他。他会抬头看着我，好像我是世界上最伟大的人——这就是我想成为他的样子。）可推理出，作家最后想成为皮蒂心目中的伟人是因为他得到了Peety的鼓励。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一个中年男子担心自己的体重，去看医生后医生建议他遛狗来减肥。医生给他介绍了一只大黑白狗，名叫Peety，因为没有人照顾他，所以体重过重需要锻炼。男子开始和Peety一起散步，虽然Peety走得不快，但男子很累。男子曾经放弃过，但Peety始终陪伴他，让他感到自己是世界上最伟大的人。故文章的最佳标题应是"我的行走伙伴Peety"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个中年男子担心自己的体重，去看医生后医生建议他遛狗来减肥。医生给他介绍了一只大黑白狗，名叫Peety，因为没有人照顾他，所以体重过重需要锻炼。男子开始和Peety一起散步，虽然Peety走得不快，但男子很累。男子曾经放弃过，但Peety始终陪伴他，让他感到自己是世界上最伟大的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But when he was fifteen，his family became poor because his father lost all his money.William was not able to study at school，so he left and got a job.（但是当他十五岁的时候，他的家庭变得贫穷，因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱。威廉不能在学校学习，所以他离开学校，找到了一份工作。）可知，威廉•莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的家庭太穷了，不能让他上学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William discovered that he was good at writing.（演员们经常帮助写剧本和表演剧本。这就是威廉发现自己擅长写作的原因。）可知，威廉发现自己擅长写作是通过写作和表演戏剧。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段At that time，many explorers （探险家） traveled around the world and brought back stories of adventures （冒险） and new discoveries （发现）. These gave William lots of ideas for his plays.（当时，许多探险家环游世界，带回了冒险和新发现的故事。这给威廉的戏剧带来了很多想法。）可猜测出，下划线单词"These"应是指"冒险和新发现的故事"故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Luckily，people loved William's play.His plays were very exciting.They made people think about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people to show true love.（幸运的是，人们喜欢威廉的戏剧。他的戏剧非常激动人心。它们让人们思考正确和错误的方式，并呼吁人们表现出真正的爱。）可知，威廉当时很受欢迎。故选A。
本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历。莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一，他写了许多戏剧。他出生于英国斯特拉特福德，在15岁时家庭变得贫困，无法继续上学，于是离开学校找了一份工作。他后来成为了一名演员和剧作家，受到女王伊丽莎白的赏识。他的戏剧情节紧凑，引人入胜，让人思考对错和真正的爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A study of 577，000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours watching screens like television，chatting or gaming online.But because boys are more likely to be physically active，they can safely spend twice as much time ou screens each day before having health problems.（一项针对来自42个国家的577000名儿童的研究表明，女孩在看电视、聊天或在线游戏等屏幕两个小时后就会生病。但由于男孩更有可能进行体育活动，他们在出现健康问题之前，每天花在屏幕上的时间可以安全地增加一倍。）可知因为女孩比男孩运动少。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guideline for physical activity of an hour a day.He said 24 percent of boys，while 14 percent of girls，spent an hour a day exercising.（阿萨杜扎曼•汗教授说，这项研究发现，男孩每天锻炼一小时的可能性是女孩的两倍。他说，24%的男孩和14%的女孩每天锻炼一个小时。）可知1小时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段a "go zone" for time to do schoolwork，（做作业的"行动区"，）可知他不得不做家庭作业。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一项对42个国家的577，000名儿童进行的研究结果。研究发现，女孩在观看电视、在线聊天或游戏等屏幕活动仅两个小时后就会生病，而男孩更有可能进行体育活动，因此他们每天可以安全地在屏幕前花费两倍的时间而不会出现健康问题。可知在健康杂志上。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一项对42个国家的577，000名儿童进行的研究结果。研究者表示，过多地花费时间观看电视、游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症、超重、生活状况不佳、不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Suddenly，my mother came in and saw me on the phone.She thought I didn't study carefully but made a phone call all the time.I explained to her，but it was no use.（突然，我妈妈进来看到我在用电话。她认为我没有好好学习，一直在打电话。我向她解释了，但没用。）可知妈妈不信任他。C选项"我失去了妈妈的信任"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据Other students seem to have their own friends and no one would like to talk with me.So I often feel very lonely.（其他学生好像有他们自己的朋友，没人想和我说话。所以我经常觉得孤单。）可知他经常觉得孤单。D选项"我觉得很孤单"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据I did badly and our team lost the game finally.That made me really sad.（我打得不好，我们队最后输掉了比赛。这使我很伤心。）可知他对比赛结果感到很抱歉。A选项"我对比赛感到很抱歉"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据I want to do better in my study but I can't.I worked very hard but it didn't help.（我想学习好但我做不到。我非常努力但没效果。）可知她想提高学习成绩。E选项"我无法提升自己"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据I always have lots of homework to do on weekends.My parents also let me learn to play the piano.（周末我总是有很多作业要做。我父母也让学弹钢琴。）可知她周末很忙。F选项"周末我总是很忙"符合题意。故选F。
本文使一些学生遇到的问题，他们想要寻求帮助。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】have lost
【小题3】a
【小题4】animals
【小题5】on
【小题6】worst
【小题7】sadly
【小题8】was repairing
【小题9】How
【小题10】surprising
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但似乎并没有人来。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：尽管我失去了所有东西，但是我没有失去生命。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lost。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：所以他尝试着自己建一个小木屋。泛指一个房子用不定冠词，little是辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：它可以保护自己免受危险的动物侵扰。此处用名词复数animals表示这一类。故填animals。
（5）考查介词。句意：但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，寻找食物回来后，他发现小木屋着火了。on+具体的某一天。故填on。
（6）考查最高级。句意：这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。此空前有the，可知此处用最高级，worst是bad的最高级。故填worst。
（7）考查副词。句意：他又生气又伤心地大哭。and连接两个并列的词，前面是副词angrily，可知此处也是副词，修饰动词cried。故填sadly。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：然而第二天一早，当他正修理工具时，一艘船停靠在岛上。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用过去时态。根据句意，可知此处用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was repairing。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：你们怎么知道我在这儿的？how表示"如何，怎么样"，句首首字母需大写。故填How。
（10）考查形容词。句意：生活带来了多么惊奇的变化啊！感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！本句surprising是形容词，change是可数名词单数，life是主语，brings是谓语。故填surprising。
一个男人因为船只失事被冲到了一个小岛上，他每天都盼望着有船经过能救他，但是一直没有。他决定自己建一个小木屋，保护自己免受危险的动物侵扰。然而有一天，他回来发现小木屋着火了，所有东西都被毁了。但是第二天早上，一艘船来了，救了他。他问怎么知道他在这里，人们说他们看到了他的烟信号。这是一个意外的转变，所以无论你遇到什么问题，无论你在哪里，都不要失去信心。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】pring
【解析】根据"一年中有四个季节，......、夏天、秋天和冬天。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"春天"，这里填单数名词spring。
故答案为：spring。
一年中有四个季节，春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】erself
【解析】根据"昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不......做饭。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"独自"。by oneself固定短语。填反身代词herself"她自己"。
故答案为：herself。
昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做饭。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】louds
【解析】根据句意"天空乌_____密布。恐怕要下雨了"，由首字母c可推出此处用名词cloud，表示"云"，属于可数名词，此处填其复数形式。
故答案为clouds。
天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
36.【答案】ince
【解析】根据"格林先生......2000年一直住在杭州，到目前为止已经23年了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"自从"，填介词since。
故答案为：since。
格林先生自2000年以来一直住在杭州，到目前为止已经23年了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】lone
【解析】根据"不要让莉莉......待在家里。她还太小。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"独自"，这里修饰动词stay，用副词alone。
故答案为：alone。
不要让莉莉独自待在家里。她还太小。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】eepest
【解析】根据首字母提示和"the largest"可知，需要一个最高级，应该是最大、最深的海洋，deepest"最深的"符合句意。
故填：deepest。
太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】end
【解析】根据I left my book at home.结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"你可以借我你的书吗"，lend借出，情态动词could后跟动词原形。
故答案为：lend。
-- 我把书忘在家里了。你可以借我你的书吗？
-- 可以，给你。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】apanese
【解析】根据"无论你喜欢中国菜还是......菜"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"日本的"，这里修饰名词food，用形容词Japanese。
故答案为：Japanese。
无论你喜欢中国菜还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】ervous
【解析】答案：nervous。考查形容词。句意"站在所有同学面前，她紧张得说不出话来．"。根据语境"站在所有同学面前，她___说不出话来。"及too…to…"太…而不能…"，可知应该是太"紧张的"。nervous形容词。答案是nervous。
42.【答案】roken
【解析】根据"暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树和......窗户。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"破碎的"，这里修饰名词windows，用形容词broken。
故答案为：broken。
暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树和破碎的窗户。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】【小题1】Dear Organizing Committee，
My name is Li Ping.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.I'm a girl of 16.（简单介绍自己）As a middle student，I have a keen interest in sports and can speak English fluently.I used to volunteer in the community.（描述志愿者经历）So I suppose that I'm qualified to be a volunteer for the Games.【高分句型一】Besides，I have a good communicative skill and I'm considered to be an outgoing，reliable and helpful person at school.What's more，I'm familiar with the traffic transportation，the local food and so on.（描述原因与能力）I'm sure I can also offer the best service to the athletes in the Games in Hangzhou.（介绍可以做的事情）If you are interested in me，Please call me or send me an email.【高分句型二】
Hope you can choose me!
Yours，
Li Ping
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
So I suppose that I'm qualified to be a volunteer for the Games.
翻译：所以我想我有资格成为一名奥运会志愿者。
分析：句子中应用that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you are interested in me，Please call me or send me an email.
翻译：如果你对我感兴趣，请给我打电话或发邮件。
分析：句子中应用If引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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