2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学考试英语试卷(湖北卷)

这是一份2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学考试英语试卷(湖北卷)，共19页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
★祝考试顺利★
_____________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
____________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, there was a swan with glden feathers. She lived in a 1 . A wman lived in a small huse near the lake with her tw 2 . They were very 3 . They wrked hard all year rund, but still, they lived a 4 life and smetimes they even didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd.
The swan was 5 t see that. She said t herself. “I’ll 6 ne f my feathers t them each day, then they can live a happy life with the mney by selling my feathers.” That evening, she 7 t the pr wman’s huse and left a glden feather n the table withut saying anything. Frm then n, the swan came every day. The wman was very 8 because their life was much better than befre.
But day after day, the wman became greedy (贪婪的). She said t her daughters. “The swan may 9 ne day. If s, we will be pr again. We shuld take all her feathers when she cmes next time.”
“Oh, n, Mm!” 10 the daughters, “She helps us a lt!” But the mther wuldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mther caught her and 11 all her feathers. But 12 , the glden feathers changed int chicken feathers.
Then, the glden swan said, “Pr Mther, I came t help yu, but yu wanted t 13 me. Nw, I am leaving and will never 14 . Never be greedy!” With these wrds, the swan was gne.
Withut the swan’s feathers, the family became pr again. Befre she died, the mther tld her daughters, “Remember: being greedy brings 15 . Be thankful fr what yu have.”
1．A．riverB．seaC．lakeD．frest
2．A．snsB．daughtersC．sistersD．nieces
3．A．prB．richC．luckyD．perfect
4．A．terribleB．tiringC．quietD．dangerus
5．A．gladB．afraidC．scaredD．sad
6．A．purB．giveC．buyD．save
7．A．walkedB．ranC．flewD．drve
8．A．hardB．sillyC．playfulD．happy
9．A．run awayB．fly awayC．walk awayD．take away
10．A．shutedB．laughedC．smiledD．praised
11．A．brkeB．grewC．ateD．tk
12．A．hpefullyB．luckilyC．suddenlyD．slwly
13．A．killB．winC．washD．sell
14．A．give backB．cme backC．take backD．lk back
15．A．praiseB．trubleC．truthD．thught
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16．What time is it in Lndn nw?
A．9:00 a.m.B．8:00 p.m.C．5:00 p.m.D．11:00 a.m.
17．Where is Eli nw?
A．In Singapre.B．In Ireland.C．In China.D．In Thailand.
18．What is Oscar ding?
A．He is ding his hmewrk.B．He is playing vlleyball.
C．He is skiing.D．He is reading a bk.
19．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Peple’s hbbies in different cuntries.
B．Peple’s activities in different places.
C．Weather messages in different cuntries.
D．Different ways f spending weekdays.
20．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．A science reprt.B．A strybk.
C．A diary.D．A scial media pst.
B
D yu knw the famus stry f Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸)? Tday I want t share this stry with yu.
There was a little by called Sima Guang. He was very clever and kind. One day, when he was playing with ther children in the garden, a by said, “Let’s have a cntest! If anyne can climb t the tp f the rckery (假山), he r she wins.” All the children wanted t win the cntest, s they tried hard t climb up.
There was a big vat full f water next t the rckery. A by wanted t climb up the vat first. Hwever, the by fell int the vat. Sme kids were scared when they heard the by crying fr help in the water. They didn’t knw what t d. Only Sima Guang kept calm (冷静的) and gt an idea. He lked arund and decided t use a big stne t break the vat. In the end, there was a hle in the vat, and water came ut. Finally, the by was safe.
Frm the stry, we knw that we shuld keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet difficulties.
21．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By shwing a stry.B．By giving an example.C．By asking a questin.D．By shwing numbers.
22．What shuld the children d t win the cntest?
A．Run fast.B．Mve the vat.C．Break the vat.D．Climb t the tp f the rckery.
23．What’s Sima Guang like accrding t the text?
A．Smart and kind.B．Shy and kind.C．Outging and funny.D．Smart and shy.
24．Hw des Sima Guang save the by?
A．He jumped int the vat.B．He helped the by climb up the vat.C．He brke the vat by using a big stne.D．He put many stnes int the vat.
25．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T tell us hw t keep calm when we meet difficulties.
B．T shw us the imprtance f keeping urselves safe.
C．T ask students t play with a ball in their free time.
D．T share us the experience f a grup f yung bys .
C
We all knw exercise is imprtant, yet we dn’t always want t d it! Often, we say we are t busy r simply feel lazy. Hwever, it’s a must t make exercise a part f ur daily life.
Exercise is like a magic key fr ur bdy. When we run, swim, r play basketball, ur muscles (肌肉) grw strnger. Fr example, if yu carry heavy bags after ding arm exercises, yu’ll find it much easier. Als, exercise helps burn energy. Many students lve eating snacks. If we dn’t exercise, thse extra calries can make us gain weight. Being verweight (超重的) can cause pain (疼痛) in ur knees and even lead t serius prblems like heart disease when we get lder.
Our brain lves exercise t! Think abut this: after a PE class, yu might feel tired, but yur mind becmes clearer. That’s because exercise makes ur heart beat faster and sends mre xygen (氧气) t the brain. Scientists say ur bdy creates special chemicals (化学物质) during exercise. These chemicals help ur brain t wrk better. S, if yu can’t memrize English wrds, try jgging fr 10 minutes, then study again. Yu’ll be surprised!
Exercise is als a great way t fight bad feelings. When we feel stressed (焦虑紧张的) abut exams, dancing r playing ftball can make us relaxed. Mrever, team sprts like vlleyball allw us t make new friends. A study shwed that students wh exercised three times a week felt happier and mre cnfident abut themselves.
In shrt, health is wealth. Whether it’s a 15-minute walk r a game f badmintn, every bit f exercise cunts. Let’s put n ur sprts shes and start mving tday!
26．What des exercise d t ur muscles?
A．It makes them smaller.B．It makes them strnger.
C．It makes them tired.D．It makes them hurt.
27．What will happen when we exercise?
A．We will gain weight.B．We will get lder.
C．Our heart stps beating.D．Our mind becmes clearer.
28．What des the underlined wrd “memrizing” mean?
A．speakB．rememberC．readD．write
29．Hw can exercise help us feel better?
A．By making us sleep less.B．By making us cat mre snacks.
C．By helping us make new friends.D．By making us feel mre stressed.
30．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Play Team SprtsB．Prblems f Gaining Weight
C．Healthy Bdy, Healthy MindD．Why We Dn’t Like Exercise
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hell, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ class at Happy Schl in Beijing. Let me tell yu sme things abut my class. 31 We’re all frm ther cuntries. We’ll study in China fr ne year. We lve China and we cme here t study Chinese. 32 There aren’t many wrds in Chinese, but it is difficult t write Chinese wrds. Speaking Chinese is als hard fr us. It is difficult t get its prnunciatin right.
33 Sme f us like drawing pictures; sme f us like listening t traditinal Chinese music; sme f us like playing sprts. 34 We think Chinese fd tastes very delicius. Smetimes we learn t make sme traditinal Chinese fd with ur Chinese friends, like tufu, jiazi r zngzi.
35 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn mre abut China. The hst families are friendly t us and make us feel at hme.
A．We all live with Chinese families.
B．But we all like eating Chinese fd.
C．There are all kinds f Chinese festivals.
D．The students in my class all have hbbies.
E．But we find that Chinese is really difficult t learn.
F．There are 40 students in my class.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词
Hi, everybdy. After reading the rules, nw we’re standing in 36 f the Suth Gate f Jingmen Z. G straight n and yu’ll 37 the Panda Huse. Every year, lts f visitrs cme here t see them. Lk! The pandas are s cute! That big ne is 38 bamb and thse tw baby pandas are sleeping all day lng.
T the nrth f the Panda Huse, yu’ll find the lins. Can yu see that big lin n the rck? 39 are the kings f the animal wrld. Remember that they’re 40 . Never g near them.
Turn left, and t the west f the Lins’ Area, yu’ll find the Wrld f Birds. Birds make beautiful sunds when they 41 . And there is an ld elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds.
T the nrth f the Wrld f Birds is the Mnkeys’ Frest. Mnkeys are clever and 42 . The brwn mnkeys are jumping arund. They ften make peple 43 . D yu like them?
44 the Mnkeys’ Frest and the Panda Huse, yu’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. They are eating the leaves frm trees 45 .
Here yu can see all kinds f animals. Have a nice trip!
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The best place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant. In these restaurants, peple ask fr their fd and wait just a few minutes. Then when the fd is ready, they take it t their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant r take the fd ut in a bx. They can eat the take-ut fd at hme, at wrk, r in the park.
At sme restaurants peple can drive up next t a windw. They ask fr the fd and a waiter sells it t them thrugh the windw. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Sme fast fd restaurants als sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks...
Peple like fast fd restaurants because they get fast fd quickly and the fd is cheap. Fr many peple, this is very imprtant. Anther reasn is that they are very busy and they dn’t have time t ck dinner fr the family at night. S fast-fd restaurants are a great help t peple. 46 is the best place t buy a hamburger. (不超过5个词)
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
D yu ften eat in a fast fd restaurant? Why r why nt?
49 (不超过20词)
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
50．假如你是李华，上周日你们班组织了一次学校旅行。请你用英文写一篇日记，记录一下此次的学校旅行。日记内容包括旅行地点、所见所闻、个人感受以及所学到的东西等。
要求：
1. 日记必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使内容通顺、完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名；
3. 80词左右。
Sunday, 17th June
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2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（湖北统考卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
★祝考试顺利★
_____________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
____________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, there was a swan with glden feathers. She lived in a 1 . A wman lived in a small huse near the lake with her tw 2 . They were very 3 . They wrked hard all year rund, but still, they lived a 4 life and smetimes they even didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd.
The swan was 5 t see that. She said t herself. “I’ll 6 ne f my feathers t them each day, then they can live a happy life with the mney by selling my feathers.” That evening, she 7 t the pr wman’s huse and left a glden feather n the table withut saying anything. Frm then n, the swan came every day. The wman was very 8 because their life was much better than befre.
But day after day, the wman became greedy (贪婪的). She said t her daughters. “The swan may 9 ne day. If s, we will be pr again. We shuld take all her feathers when she cmes next time.”
“Oh, n, Mm!” 10 the daughters, “She helps us a lt!” But the mther wuldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mther caught her and 11 all her feathers. But 12 , the glden feathers changed int chicken feathers.
Then, the glden swan said, “Pr Mther, I came t help yu, but yu wanted t 13 me. Nw, I am leaving and will never 14 . Never be greedy!” With these wrds, the swan was gne.
Withut the swan’s feathers, the family became pr again. Befre she died, the mther tld her daughters, “Remember: being greedy brings 15 . Be thankful fr what yu have.”
1．A．riverB．seaC．lakeD．frest
2．A．snsB．daughtersC．sistersD．nieces
3．A．prB．richC．luckyD．perfect
4．A．terribleB．tiringC．quietD．dangerus
5．A．gladB．afraidC．scaredD．sad
6．A．purB．giveC．buyD．save
7．A．walkedB．ranC．flewD．drve
8．A．hardB．sillyC．playfulD．happy
9．A．run awayB．fly awayC．walk awayD．take away
10．A．shutedB．laughedC．smiledD．praised
11．A．brkeB．grewC．ateD．tk
12．A．hpefullyB．luckilyC．suddenlyD．slwly
13．A．killB．winC．washD．sell
14．A．give backB．cme backC．take backD．lk back
15．A．praiseB．trubleC．truthD．thught
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只金天鹅每天给贫穷的母女赠送金羽毛帮助她们改善生活，但母亲因贪婪拔光羽毛导致羽毛变成普通鸡毛，最终金天鹅离开，家庭重返贫困的故事。
1．句意：很久以前，有一只长着金色羽毛的天鹅，她住在湖里。
river河流；sea海洋；lake湖泊；frest森林。根据文章第1段“there was a swan with glden feathers. She lived in a...”和后文“A wman lived in a small huse near the lake”可知天鹅住在湖边。故选C。
2．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的小屋里。
sns儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；nieces侄女。根据后文“the mther tld her daughters”及全文语境可知是母女关系。故选B。
3．句意：她们非常贫穷。
pr贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的。根据后文“they lived a terrible life... didn’t have enugh mney”可知家庭贫困。故选A。
4．句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很糟糕，有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
terrible糟糕的；tiring疲惫的；quiet安静的；dangerus危险的。根据后文“smetimes they even didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd.”可知生活艰难。故选A。
5．句意：天鹅看到这一幕感到难过。
glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；scared恐惧的；sad悲伤的。根据天鹅决定帮助母女的行为可推知其情感是同情她们，看到这一幕感到难过。故选D。
6．句意：我每天会送给她们一根羽毛。
pur倾倒；give给予；buy购买；save节省。根据后文“left a glden feather n the table”可知是赠送。故选B。
7．句意：那天晚上，她飞到穷女人的房子。
walked步行；ran奔跑；flew飞翔；drve驾驶。天鹅是鸟类，行动方式应为飞翔。故选C。
8．句意：女人非常高兴，因为生活比以前好多了。
hard艰难的；silly愚蠢的；playful顽皮的；happy开心的。根据“life was much better”可知情感是积极的，开心的。故选D。
9．句意：天鹅可能有一天会飞走。
run away逃跑；fly away飞走；walk away走开；take away拿走。天鹅是鸟类，离开方式应为“飞走”。故选B。
10．句意：女儿们喊道：“她帮了我们很多！”
shuted大喊；laughed大笑；smiled微笑；praised赞扬。根据“Oh, n, Mm!”的抗议语气可知是喊叫。故选A。
11． 句意：母亲抓住她并拔光了所有羽毛。
brke折断；grew生长；ate吃；tk拿走。根据“take all her feathers”的贪婪行为可知是强行夺取。故选D。
12．句意：但突然，金羽毛变成了鸡毛。
hpefully充满希望地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；slwly缓慢地。羽毛变化是瞬间发生的意外结果，是突然地。故选C。
13．句意：我是来帮你的，但你想要杀死我。
kill杀害；win赢得；wash清洗；sell出售。根据“take all her feathers”的极端行为可推知意图伤害，女人想要杀死天鹅。故选A。
14．句意：我现在离开，永远不会回来。
give back归还；cme back回来；take back收回；lk back回顾。天鹅因被伤害决定永不再返。故选B。
15．句意：记住：贪婪会带来麻烦。
praise赞扬；truble麻烦；truth真相；thught想法。根据家庭因贪婪重返贫困的结果可知，贪婪会带来麻烦。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16．What time is it in Lndn nw?
A．9:00 a.m.B．8:00 p.m.C．5:00 p.m.D．11:00 a.m.
17．Where is Eli nw?
A．In Singapre.B．In Ireland.C．In China.D．In Thailand.
18．What is Oscar ding?
A．He is ding his hmewrk.B．He is playing vlleyball.
C．He is skiing.D．He is reading a bk.
19．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Peple’s hbbies in different cuntries.
B．Peple’s activities in different places.
C．Weather messages in different cuntries.
D．Different ways f spending weekdays.
20．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．A science reprt.B．A strybk.
C．A diary.D．A scial media pst.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇社交媒体动态，展示了来自伦敦、悉尼、北京和赫尔辛基的四位用户分享的实时活动与天气情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. n Sunday… Place: Lndn”可知，伦敦当前时间为上午9点。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Eli的留言“I am am visiting the Tian’anmen Square… in China”可知，Eli在中国。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Oscar的留言“I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike”可知，他正在滑雪。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。全文通过多人的动态描述不同地点（伦敦、悉尼、北京、赫尔辛基）的活动（做作业、看电影、参观天安门、滑雪等），核心内容是“不同地方的活动”。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文本包含发布时间、地点、互动数据（shares/cmments/likes）及多人评论，符合社交媒体帖子的特征。故选D。
B
D yu knw the famus stry f Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸)? Tday I want t share this stry with yu.
There was a little by called Sima Guang. He was very clever and kind. One day, when he was playing with ther children in the garden, a by said, “Let’s have a cntest! If anyne can climb t the tp f the rckery (假山), he r she wins.” All the children wanted t win the cntest, s they tried hard t climb up.
There was a big vat full f water next t the rckery. A by wanted t climb up the vat first. Hwever, the by fell int the vat. Sme kids were scared when they heard the by crying fr help in the water. They didn’t knw what t d. Only Sima Guang kept calm (冷静的) and gt an idea. He lked arund and decided t use a big stne t break the vat. In the end, there was a hle in the vat, and water came ut. Finally, the by was safe.
Frm the stry, we knw that we shuld keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet difficulties.
21．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By shwing a stry.B．By giving an example.C．By asking a questin.D．By shwing numbers.
22．What shuld the children d t win the cntest?
A．Run fast.B．Mve the vat.C．Break the vat.D．Climb t the tp f the rckery.
23．What’s Sima Guang like accrding t the text?
A．Smart and kind.B．Shy and kind.C．Outging and funny.D．Smart and shy.
24．Hw des Sima Guang save the by?
A．He jumped int the vat.B．He helped the by climb up the vat.C．He brke the vat by using a big stne.D．He put many stnes int the vat.
25．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T tell us hw t keep calm when we meet difficulties.
B．T shw us the imprtance f keeping urselves safe.
C．T ask students t play with a ball in their free time.
D．T share us the experience f a grup f yung bys .
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了司马光砸缸救人的故事，强调了遇到困难时应保持冷静的道理。
21．推理判断题。根据“D yu knw the famus stry f Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸)?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a cntest! If anyne can climb t the tp f the rckery (假山), he r she wins.”可知，谁能爬到假山顶谁就赢。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“He was very clever and kind.”可知，他非常聪明且善良。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“He lked arund and decided t use a big stne t break the vat.”可知，他用一个大石头砸破缸来救那个孩子。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Frm the stry, we knw that we shuld keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet difficulties.”可知，文章主要告诉我们遇到困难时应像司马光一样保持冷静。故选A。
C
We all knw exercise is imprtant, yet we dn’t always want t d it! Often, we say we are t busy r simply feel lazy. Hwever, it’s a must t make exercise a part f ur daily life.
Exercise is like a magic key fr ur bdy. When we run, swim, r play basketball, ur muscles (肌肉) grw strnger. Fr example, if yu carry heavy bags after ding arm exercises, yu’ll find it much easier. Als, exercise helps burn energy. Many students lve eating snacks. If we dn’t exercise, thse extra calries can make us gain weight. Being verweight (超重的) can cause pain (疼痛) in ur knees and even lead t serius prblems like heart disease when we get lder.
Our brain lves exercise t! Think abut this: after a PE class, yu might feel tired, but yur mind becmes clearer. That’s because exercise makes ur heart beat faster and sends mre xygen (氧气) t the brain. Scientists say ur bdy creates special chemicals (化学物质) during exercise. These chemicals help ur brain t wrk better. S, if yu can’t memrize English wrds, try jgging fr 10 minutes, then study again. Yu’ll be surprised!
Exercise is als a great way t fight bad feelings. When we feel stressed (焦虑紧张的) abut exams, dancing r playing ftball can make us relaxed. Mrever, team sprts like vlleyball allw us t make new friends. A study shwed that students wh exercised three times a week felt happier and mre cnfident abut themselves.
In shrt, health is wealth. Whether it’s a 15-minute walk r a game f badmintn, every bit f exercise cunts. Let’s put n ur sprts shes and start mving tday!
26．What des exercise d t ur muscles?
A．It makes them smaller.B．It makes them strnger.
C．It makes them tired.D．It makes them hurt.
27．What will happen when we exercise?
A．We will gain weight.B．We will get lder.
C．Our heart stps beating.D．Our mind becmes clearer.
28．What des the underlined wrd “memrizing” mean?
A．speakB．rememberC．readD．write
29．Hw can exercise help us feel better?
A．By making us sleep less.B．By making us cat mre snacks.
C．By helping us make new friends.D．By making us feel mre stressed.
30．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Play Team SprtsB．Prblems f Gaining Weight
C．Healthy Bdy, Healthy MindD．Why We Dn’t Like Exercise
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼的重要性。锻炼能使肌肉更强壮、帮助燃烧能量防止超重，对大脑有益，能让头脑更清晰，还能缓解不良情绪、帮助结交新朋友。作者强调健康就是财富，呼吁大家积极进行锻炼，以获得身心健康。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we run, swim, r play basketball, ur muscles (肌肉) grw strnger.”可知，锻炼会让我们的肌肉更强壮，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“after a PE class, yu might feel tired, but yur mind becmes clearer. That’s because exercise makes ur heart beat faster and sends mre xygen (氧气) t the brain.”可知，当我们锻炼时，我们的头脑会变得更清晰，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“S, if yu can’t memrize English wrds, try jgging fr 10 minutes, then study again.”可知，这里说如果不能记住英语单词，试试慢跑十分钟然后再学习，“memrize”意思是“记住”，与“remember”意思相近，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mrever, team sprts like vlleyball allw us t make new friends. A study shwed that students wh exercised three times a week felt happier and mre cnfident abut themselves.”可知，锻炼能通过帮助我们结交新朋友让我们感觉更好，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要论述了锻炼对身体和大脑都有好处，能让肌肉更强壮、帮助燃烧能量、让头脑更清晰、缓解不良情绪、结交新朋友等，强调了锻炼带来的身心健康，选项C“健康的身体，健康的心灵”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hell, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ class at Happy Schl in Beijing. Let me tell yu sme things abut my class. 31 We’re all frm ther cuntries. We’ll study in China fr ne year. We lve China and we cme here t study Chinese. 32 There aren’t many wrds in Chinese, but it is difficult t write Chinese wrds. Speaking Chinese is als hard fr us. It is difficult t get its prnunciatin right.
33 Sme f us like drawing pictures; sme f us like listening t traditinal Chinese music; sme f us like playing sprts. 34 We think Chinese fd tastes very delicius. Smetimes we learn t make sme traditinal Chinese fd with ur Chinese friends, like tufu, jiazi r zngzi.
35 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn mre abut China. The hst families are friendly t us and make us feel at hme.
A．We all live with Chinese families.
B．But we all like eating Chinese fd.
C．There are all kinds f Chinese festivals.
D．The students in my class all have hbbies.
E．But we find that Chinese is really difficult t learn.
F．There are 40 students in my class.
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要是英国女孩简介绍了自己作为北京快乐学校交换生班的一名学生及她的班级的一些事情。
31．根据“Let me tell yu sme things abut my class. ... We’re all frm ther cuntries.”可知，此处介绍班级的学生情况，选项F“我们班有40个学生。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“We lve China and we cme here t study Chinese.”可知，此处介绍学习汉语的情况，选项E“但我们发现汉语确实很难学。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Sme f us like drawing pictures; sme f us like listening t traditinal Chinese music; sme f us like playing sprts.”可知，此处介绍的是班里学生的爱好，选项D“我们班的学生都有自己的爱好。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“We think Chinese fd tastes very delicius.”可知，此处话题和中国菜有关，选项B“但我们都喜欢吃中国菜。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn mre abut China. The hst families are friendly t us and make us feel at hme.”可知，此处话题和我们的寄宿家庭有关，也就是在中国住的情况，选项A“我们都与中国人同住。”符合语境。故选A。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词
Hi, everybdy. After reading the rules, nw we’re standing in 36 f the Suth Gate f Jingmen Z. G straight n and yu’ll 37 the Panda Huse. Every year, lts f visitrs cme here t see them. Lk! The pandas are s cute! That big ne is 38 bamb and thse tw baby pandas are sleeping all day lng.
T the nrth f the Panda Huse, yu’ll find the lins. Can yu see that big lin n the rck? 39 are the kings f the animal wrld. Remember that they’re 40 . Never g near them.
Turn left, and t the west f the Lins’ Area, yu’ll find the Wrld f Birds. Birds make beautiful sunds when they 41 . And there is an ld elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds.
T the nrth f the Wrld f Birds is the Mnkeys’ Frest. Mnkeys are clever and 42 . The brwn mnkeys are jumping arund. They ften make peple 43 . D yu like them?
44 the Mnkeys’ Frest and the Panda Huse, yu’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. They are eating the leaves frm trees 45 .
Here yu can see all kinds f animals. Have a nice trip!
【答案】
36．frnt 37．find 38．eating 39．Lins 40．dangerus 41．sing 42．funny 43．laugh 44．Between 45．happily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荆门动物园的布局和不同动物的特点。
36．句意：读完规则后，现在我们正站在荆门动物园南门的前面。in frnt f为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。故填frnt。
37．句意：直走，你会找到熊猫馆。will后接动词原形，find意为“找到”符合语境，故填find。
38．句意：那只大熊猫正在吃竹子，那两只熊猫宝宝一整天都在睡觉。eat bamb意为“吃竹子”。根据上下文时态（描述正在进行的动作）和“is”判断为现在进行时（be+ding），动词用现在分词形式。故填eating。
39．句意：狮子是动物世界的王者。主语需用复数形式泛指一类动物，且首字母大写。故填Lins。
40．句意：记住它们很危险。根据“Never g near them.”可知，狮子很危险。系动词are后接形容词作表语，dangerus意为“危险的”。故填dangerus。
41．句意：鸟儿唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。根据“Birds make beautiful sunds”可知，鸟儿在歌唱。从句为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形，sing“唱歌”符合语境，故填sing。
42．句意：猴子聪明又有趣。并列连词and连接两个形容词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故填funny。
43．句意：它们经常逗人发笑。make sb. d意为“使某人做某事”，laugh意为“大笑”符合语境。故填laugh。
44．句意：在猴林和熊猫馆之间，你会看到长颈鹿。between A and B意为“在A和B之间”，首字母大写。故填Between。
45．句意：它们正开心地吃着树上的叶子。修饰动词eating需用副词形式，happily“快乐地”符合语境。故填happily。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The best place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant. In these restaurants, peple ask fr their fd and wait just a few minutes. Then when the fd is ready, they take it t their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant r take the fd ut in a bx. They can eat the take-ut fd at hme, at wrk, r in the park.
At sme restaurants peple can drive up next t a windw. They ask fr the fd and a waiter sells it t them thrugh the windw. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Sme fast fd restaurants als sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks...
Peple like fast fd restaurants because they get fast fd quickly and the fd is cheap. Fr many peple, this is very imprtant. Anther reasn is that they are very busy and they dn’t have time t ck dinner fr the family at night. S fast-fd restaurants are a great help t peple. 46 is the best place t buy a hamburger. (不超过5个词)
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
D yu ften eat in a fast fd restaurant? Why r why nt?
49 (不超过20词)
【答案】46．fast fd restaurant 47．windw 48．ck dinner 49．Yes, I d. It’s quick and the fd tastes gd.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐店是购买汉堡的最佳地点，并描述了快餐店的服务方式、食物种类以及人们喜欢快餐店的原因。
46．根据“The best place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant.”可知，购买汉堡的最佳地点是快餐店。故填fast fd restaurant。
47．根据“At sme restaurants peple can drive up next t a windw. They ask fr the fd and a waiter sells it t them thrugh the windw.”可知，当人们在开车时，他们可以通过窗户获取食物。故填windw。
48．根据“Anther reasn is that they are very busy and they dn’t have time t ck dinner fr the family at night.”可知，人们太忙了以至于晚上没有时间为家人做晚饭。故填ck dinner。
49．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. It’s quick and the fd tastes gd.
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
50．假如你是李华，上周日你们班组织了一次学校旅行。请你用英文写一篇日记，记录一下此次的学校旅行。日记内容包括旅行地点、所见所闻、个人感受以及所学到的东西等。
要求：
1. 日记必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使内容通顺、完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名；
3. 80词左右。
Sunday, 17th June
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Sunday, 17th June
Our class went n a schl trip t a farm last Sunday. It was really a tiring but interesting trip.
At the start, we explred the farm. There were a lt f vegetables and fruit. Then we picked strawberries and watered the plants. In the afternn, we learnt hw t cut branches and leaves frm plants. Althugh the wrk seemed easy, it needed s much wrk!
I felt tired but happy tday. I learnt a lt abut farming. I used t think it was easy t d farming, but nw I realize it is s hard. We shuld remember the saying, “Every grain cmes frm hard wrk.”
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇日记；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明上周日班级去农场旅行；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程，包括探索农场、采摘草莓、浇灌植物、学习修剪枝叶等活动；
第三步，总结个人感受。阐述从旅行中学到的关于农耕不易的认知，引用谚语升华，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
① a schl trip t a farm 一次去农场的学校旅行
② cut branches and leaves frm plants 剪取植物上的枝干和叶片
③ Every grain cmes frm hard wrk 粒粒皆辛苦
[高分句型]
① In the afternn, we learnt hw t cut branches and leaves frm plants.（“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语）
② I used t think it was easy t d farming, but nw I realize it is s hard.（动词不定式作主语）Frm: Lily Time: 9: 00 a.m. n Sunday Place: Lndn
Hi, everyne! I’m Lily. The weather in Lndn nw is cludy. I am ding my hmewrk in my rm. My mther is making breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading a bk. What are yu ding?
shares 300+ cmments (评论) 500+ likes 999+
I am Mandy. It’s 8: 00 p.m. in Sydney. It is raining utside. I can’t hang ut with my friends, s I am watching mvies with my parents. It’s fun.
I am Eli. It’s 5: 00 p.m. The sky is blue. I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square with my classmates, and we want t g t ther places in China after this. My family are taking a walk in a park.
I am Oscar. It’s 11: 00 a.m. in Helsinki (赫尔辛基) in Finland. The weather is cld. I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike. My brther is making a snwman utside. My parents are shpping in the market, and they are buying sme warm clthes and fd.
eat; lin; frnt; between; dangerus; funny; laugh; happy; sing; find
Ways f getting fd
※ Pepe take the fd t tables by themselves.
※ Peple get fd thrugh a 47 when they are driving. (仅限一个词)
Reasns
※ Get fd quickly.
※ Fd is cheap.
※ Peple are t busy t 48 . (不超过7词)
Frm: Lily Time: 9: 00 a.m. n Sunday Place: Lndn
Hi, everyne! I’m Lily. The weather in Lndn nw is cludy. I am ding my hmewrk in my rm. My mther is making breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading a bk. What are yu ding?
shares 300+ cmments (评论) 500+ likes 999+
I am Mandy. It’s 8: 00 p.m. in Sydney. It is raining utside. I can’t hang ut with my friends, s I am watching mvies with my parents. It’s fun.
I am Eli. It’s 5: 00 p.m. The sky is blue. I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square with my classmates, and we want t g t ther places in China after this. My family are taking a walk in a park.
I am Oscar. It’s 11: 00 a.m. in Helsinki (赫尔辛基) in Finland. The weather is cld. I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike. My brther is making a snwman utside. My parents are shpping in the market, and they are buying sme warm clthes and fd.
eat; lin; frnt; between; dangerus; funny; laugh; happy; sing; find
Ways f getting fd
※ Pepe take the fd t tables by themselves.
※ Peple get fd thrugh a 47 when they are driving. (仅限一个词)
Reasns
※ Get fd quickly.
※ Fd is cheap.
※ Peple are t busy t 48 . (不超过7词)