四川省2024_2025学年高二英语下学期4月考试试题含解析

这是一份四川省2024_2025学年高二英语下学期4月考试试题含解析，共40页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the wman cutting her wn hair?
A. Her favrite hairstylist isn’t available.
B. She wants t learn a new skill.
C. She is trying t save mney.
2. What is the wman’s mther gd at making?
A. Spaghetti. B. Pizza. C. Apple pie.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Dctr and patient.
4. Which ptinal curse des the wman suggest the man take?
A. Persnal Finance. B. Music Educatin. C. Psychlgy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pht exhibitin. B. Travel destinatins. C. An art gallery.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where is the wman ging first?
A. T her hme. B. T a library. C. T a bus stp.
7. Which wrd best describes the man?
A. Frgetful. B. Helpful. C. Impatient.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
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8 What did the wman get in the bk The Shining?
A. A plane ticket. B. A five-dllar bill. C. A pht.
9. In which bk did the wman find a letter?
A. Metaphrs We Live By.
B. The Mn and Sixpence.
C. Intrductin t Algrithms.
10. When did the man get the bk Intrductin t Algrithms?
A. Three days ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Five years ag.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. In what way des the man try t lcate Jennifer’s phne?
A. By making a phne call.
B. By asking his friends fr help.
C. By ging t the lst and fund.
12. Why didn’t Jennifer nte dwn the details abut the taxi?
A. She was viewing sme imprtant phts.
B. She was in a hurry t get t wrk.
C. She was talking n the phne.
13. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Anxius. B. Annyed. C. Optimistic.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. When did Emily start shwing interest in the vilin?
A. After she watched a live shw.
B. After she tk a vilin lessn.
C. After she gt her first vilin.
15. Hw many hurs a day did Emily practice the vilin at first?
A. Abut ne hur. B. Abut fur hurs. C. Abut five hurs.
16. What did Emily d at the age f 17?
A. She perfrmed at Carnegie Hall.
B. She travelled with her parents.
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C. She entered a natinal cntest.
17. Which is Emily’s secnd album?
A. Symphnic Dreams. B. Harmny. C. Strings f Passin.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw many f the tp 10 winners are frm Peru?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. Where des Krenc Karel cme frm?
A. Zambia. B. The United States. C. The Czech Republic.
20. What des Markus Hanisch say abut Shalin kung fu?
A. It encurages peple t keep a healthy lifestyle.
B. It prmtes cultural exchanges between cuntries.
C. It plays an imprtant rle in his persnal grwth.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ticket Infrmatin
Due t extremely high demand, tickets fr the three traditinal end-f-year cncerts f the Vienna
Philharmnic are drawn(抽签)n the Vienna Philharmnic website. In this way, peple wrldwide have an equal
chance t purchase these highly desired tickets.
Applicatin Perid: February 1-28, 2023
During this perid, interested persns can apply n this website fr tickets t the Preview Perfrmance, the
New Year’s Eve Cncert, and the New Year’s Cncert. The first step tward making an applicatin fr tickets is t
register fr the drawing. The registratin is separate frm yur user accunt fr the Webshp and is specifically fr
the drawing. Users can enter their ticket preferences fr the upcming cncerts during the applicatin perid.
Price Categries
The number f tickets fr the New Year’s Cncert is limited t tw, and the number f tickets fr the Preview
Perfrmance and New Year’s Eve Cncert can be up t fur. The ticket prices range between 35€ and 1200 € fr
the New Year’s Cncert, 25 € and 860 € fr the New Year’s Eve Cncert, and between 20€ and 495 € fr the
Preview Perfrmance. If yu wish t change yur applicatin, yu may nly d s during the applicatin perid. In
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March, yu will knw the results f the drawing.
When Shuld I Apply?
Within the ne-mnth applicatin perid, the actual time f applicatin is irrelevant. An applicatin made n
February 1 has the same chances as an applicatin made n February 28. The nly way t btain tickets fr these
cncerts is by taking part in the nline drawing! Requests submitted thrugh the pstal system, by e-mail r by any
ther means will nt be cnsidered!
Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. Hw much shuld yu pay at least fr tw tickets fr the New Year’s Cncert?
A. 35€. B. 40€. C. 50€. D. 70€.
2. Hw d yu get tickets fr these cncerts?
A. By applying n the website.
B. By psting requests thrugh the pstal system.
C. By making the applicatin as early as pssible.
D. By sending email t the Vienna Philharmnic website.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A webpage.
C. A music magazine. D. A turist brchure.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了音乐会的一些售票信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The ticket prices range between 35 € and 1200 € fr the New Year’s Cncert, 25 € and
860 € fr the New Year’s Eve Cncert, and between 20 € and 495 € fr the Preview Perfrmance.(新年音乐会的票
价在 35 欧元到 1200 欧元之间，跨年音乐会的票价在 25 欧元到 860 欧元之间，预览演出的票价在 20 欧元
到 495 欧元之间)”可知，两张新年音乐会的票至少要 70€。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“During this perid, interested persns can apply n this website fr tickets t the
Preview Perfrmance, the New Year’s Eve Cncert, and the New Year’s Cncert. (在此期间，有兴趣的人士可在
本网站申请预演、跨年音乐会和跨年音乐会的门票。)”可知，你可以通过在网站上申请获得这些音乐会的
门票。故选 A。
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【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.(更多信息，请点击这里。)”可推断，文
章很可能来自网页。故选 B。
B
Is mdern fruit cultivated (培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger
answer is mre cmplicated. Sme f the mst pwerful evidence that fruit is sweeter than befre cmes frm zs.
In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals
because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay (蛀牙) and weight gain. The mnkeys at
the z were prvided with a lwer-sugar vegetable-based diet instead f bananas.
Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar” (thugh
firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f
fruit using “mlecuiar (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in
general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”.
Mdern apple varieties, the scientists nted, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
Cultivatin isn’t the nly reasn that mdern fruit is sweeter; there’s als climate change. Research frm Japan
fund that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples (which were already a sweet variety) have becme
significantly sweeter and sfter. The lead researcher, Tshihk Sugiura, said that “if yu culd taste an apple
harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference”.
It is smetimes claimed that the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt due t higher sugar cntent s much as the
fact that the bitterness and surness f wild fruit have been steadily cultivated ut f it. There’s a grain — but nly
a grain — f truth in this. Studies f wild apples d indeed suggest that sme ancient varieties were just as high in
sugar as a mdern Pink Lady r Hneycrisp. The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent
acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.
4. Why did Melburne Z stp giving fruit t mst f its animals?
A. The animals preferred a vegetable- based diet.
B. Mdern fruit did great harm t animals’ teeth.
C. The sugar cntent f mdern fruit is lwer than befre.
D. The flavr f mdern fruit was nt gd fr the animals.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The sugar cntent is breeders’ first pririty.
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B. Sweeter fruits are just a result f natural selectin.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is equal t the average f lder nes.
D. Mlecular appraches are adpted t add the sweetness f mdern fruit.
6. What d studies f wild apples in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Apples f ld species tasted less sweet.
B. The sugar cntent f wild apples varied greatly.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is f the same level.
D. Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has disappeared.
7. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Mdern r Old: Which Is Better? B. Mdern Fruit: Sweetness Is Quality.
C. Fruit Is Sweeter: It’s Nt a Miscnceptin. D. Melburne Z: Animals Stp Eating Fruits.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving
fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay(蛀牙) and
weight gain.(据报道，2018 年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在种植的水
果太甜了，会导致蛀牙和体重增加。)”可知现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此停止了给动物供应
水果。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr
“high in sugar”(thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t
enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar(分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic
f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus
selectin and breeding”. (在水果种植者中，“优质”这个词现在通常被用作“高糖”的同义词(尽管硬度、颜色和
大小也要考虑在内)。2010 年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用“分子方法”来提高水果
的甜度，他们写道，“总的来说，由于不断的选择和育种”，现在许多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，
现代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss
wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.(不同之处在
于，野生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度。)” 可知野生苹果的含糖量变
化很大，故选 B 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Is mdern fruit cultivated(培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt
answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated.( 现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗?简短的回答是肯
定的，但较长的回答更为复杂)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。
可知 C 项“水果更甜：这不是一个误解。”为最佳标题，故选 C 项。
C
When yu’re bred, yu might start playing with a ball r ther bjects. Such behavir is cmmn in peple.
Other animals like it t—that’s why a dg fetches a stick, r a cat bats at tys. Play is an enjyable way t pass the
time. A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them
the first insects knwn t play.
In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dna, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained
bumblebees t see if they might play. Of thse, 45 wuld be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. One side cntained small wden balls
that rlled. The ther side had the same number f balls, but they were stuck t the flr. Half balls n each side
were clred balls. The rest were left unpainted.
Fr three hurs a day ver 18 days, Galpayage Dna fund bumblebees weren’t s interested in the side where
the balls didn’t mve, but they explred the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed t rll a
ball, they strngly preferred that side. They returned, climbing n the balls and rlling them arund. She als fund
bumblebees preferred certain clrs f balls.
“There’s smething abut the mbility that is mre interesting fr the bumblebees than just clred bjects,”
Galpayage Dna says. In anther experiment, she smetimes left the balls ut vernight. “When I came in the next
day, I wuld always find sme bumblebees rlling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the
mst were the yunger nes. Their play tapered ff as they gt lder.
The scientists say it’s nt clear why the bumblebees rll the balls r whether they enjy it. But the experiment
raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
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A. By describing the fun f play. B. By analyzing reasns fr bredm.
C. By intrducing similar phenmena. D. By presenting animals’ cute images.
9. What did the researcher d in the experiment?
A. She trained bumblebees t play balls.
B. She put small balls alng the pathway.
C. She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest.
D. She rewarded the bumblebees with rlled balls.
10. What des the underlined part “tapered ff” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Mattered. B. Helped. C. Decreased. D. Emerged.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bumblebees Prefer Shape t Clr
B. Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favrite Tys
C. Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Secnd Nature
D. Bumblebees Are the First Insects Knwn t Play
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它
们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu’re bred, yu might start playing with a ball r ther bjects. Such behavir
is cmmn in peple. Other animals like it t — that’s why a dg fetches a stick, r a cat bats at tys. Play is an
enjyable way t pass the time. A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂)
d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.(当你感到无聊时，你可能会开始玩球或其他物体。这种
行为在人群中很常见。其他动物也喜欢它——这就是为什么狗会捡到一根棍子，或者猫会向玩具发起攻击。
玩耍是消磨时间的一种令人愉快的方式。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这
样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨
时间，以此来引起文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。故
选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. One side
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cntained small wden balls that rlled.(一条小路从大黄蜂的巢穴通往一个进食区。一边是滚动的小木球)”
可知，在实验中，研究者她把小球放在小路上。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the mst were the yunger nes.
(和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的)”和划线词所在句子“Their play tapered ff as they gt lder.
(随着年龄的增长，它们的玩耍逐渐 tapered ff)”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这
说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，随着年龄的增长，大黄蜂的玩得次数减少。由此推知，划线
短语“tapered ff”意为“减少”，与 C 项“Decreased.(减少)”意思一样。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play.
Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.(一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不
仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄
蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。由此可知，D 项“大黄蜂是已知的玩耍的第一种昆虫”适合做文章标
题。故选 D。
D
An Australian prfessr is develping a rbt t mnitr the health f grazing cattle, a develpment that culd
bring big changes t a prfessin that's relied largely n a lw-tech apprach fr decades but is facing a labr
shrtage.
Salah Sukkarieh, a prfessr at the University f Sydney, sees rbts as necessary given hw cattlemen are
aging. He is building a fur-wheeled rbt that will run n slar and electric pwer. It will use cameras and sensrs
t mnitr the animals. A cmputer system will analyze the vide t determine whether a cw is sick. Radi tags
(标签) n the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality f grassland will be tracked by mnitring
the shape, clr and texture (质地) f grass. That way, cattlemen will knw whether they need t mve their cattle
t anther field fr nutritin purpses.
Machines have largely taken ver planting, watering and harvesting crps such as cm and wheat, but the
mnitring f cattle has gne thrugh fewer changes.
Fr Texas cattleman Pete Bnds, it's increasingly difficult t find wrkers interested in watching cattle. But
Bnds desn't believe a rbt is right fr the jb. Years f experience in the industry - and failed attempts t use
technlgy - have cnvinced him that the best way t check cattle is with a man n a hrse. Bnds, wh bught his
first cattle almst 50 years ag, still has each f his cwbys inspect 300 r 400 cattle daily and lk fr signs that
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an animal is getting sick.
Other cattlemen see mre prmise in rbts. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president f the Oklahma
Cattlemen's Assciatin, said a rbt culd be extremely useful given rising cncerns abut cattle theft. Cattle tend
t be kept in remte places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.
12. What is a prblem with the cattle-raising industry?
A. Sil pllutin. B. Lack f wrkers.
C. Aging machines. D. Lw prfitability.
13. What will Sukkarieh's rbt be able t d?
A. Mnitr the quality f grass. B. Cure the diseased cattle.
C. Mve cattle t anther field. D. Predict weather changes.
14. Why des Pete Bnds still hire cwbys t watch cattle?
A. He wants t help them earn a living. B. He thinks men can d the jb better.
C. He is inexperienced in using rbts. D. He enjys the traditinal way f life.
15. Hw may rbts help with cattle watching accrding t Michael Kelsey?
A. Increase the value f cattle. B. Bring dwn the cst f labr.
C. Make the jb mre appealing. D. Keep cattle frm being stlen.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状
况。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An Australian prfessr is develping a rbt t mnitr the health f grazing
cattle, a develpment that culd bring big changes t a prfessin that's relied largely n a lw-tech apprach fr
decades but is facing a labr shrtage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，
这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短
缺的问题。）”可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The quality f grassland will be tracked by mnitring the shape, clr and
texture (质地) f grass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）”可知，Sukkarieh 的机器人
可以监测草的质量。故选 A。
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【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Bnds desn't believe a rbt is right fr the jb. Years f experience in the
industry - and failed attempts t use technlgy - have cnvinced him that the best way t check cattle is with a
man n a hrse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年 行业经验——以及使用技术的失败尝试——
使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）”可知，皮特·邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认
为人能做得更好。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president f the Oklahma Cattlemen's Assciatin,
said a rbt culd be extremely useful given rising cncerns abut cattle theft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长
迈克尔·凯尔西·帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知，机器人
帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Supprting Others
We’re always being tld that the secret t happiness lies in helping thers. Indeed, it’s natural t want t
supprt thse we care abut, especially if we are in a psitin t d s.___16___
When we ffer supprt, it may nt always be wanted. ___17___ In this case, ffering supprt in the manner f
“... if l were yu, I wuld ...” can feel like a sclding rather than supprt. If ur supprt feels cnditinal, it can feel
burdensme.
___18___ When smene is trying t manage illness r a huse mve, just saying “What wuld help yu
tday?” can be amazingly supprtive. Or, suggest what yu can d fr them: picking up sme shpping, taking the
dg fr a walk. Even if it’s nt needed, just knwing yu’ ve been thught f can be supprtive in itself.
Try t be mindful f ffering supprt that is disabling, rather than enabling. My sn, when aged five, wanted
t make a cup f tea. I culd see hw inspiring it was fr him t be able t d this. S I filled the kettle and tk
him thrugh the safety measures. It felt like a huge risk but it wrked. His pleasure was immeasurable. The same
principle applies when we ffer supprt that increases smene else’s capacity. ___19___
Smetimes the nly supprt that’s needed is t listen withut judgement. ___20___ This reassures them that
smene cares enugh t listen while they grund themselves. When times are tugh, remember t keep things
stable. Waiting until the strm has passed is all it takes.
Supprt ften wrks best when it’s a tw-way prcess. It is gd t knw hw t accept help frm thers as
第 11页/共 22页
well as ffer supprt t them.
A. Here are the prs and cns f supprting thers.
B. Just be there, while smene lets ut their feelings.
C. Ask what supprt is needed and prvide a practical ne.
D. This can ften be a bigger gift than just ding it fr them.
E. But we can d mre by thinking abut the supprt we ffer.
F. Because being judgmental can nly make smene annyed.
G. Smetimes peple are trying t manage life in their wn way.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们应该如何支持别人及在支持别人的过程中应注意什么。
【16 题详解】
由上一句“Indeed, it’s natural t want t supprt thse we care abut, especially if we are in a psitin t d s.(
确实，想要支持那些我们在乎的人是很正常的，特别是如果我们有能力这么做的话)”可知，E 选项“But
we can d mre by thinking abut the supprt we ffer.(但是，通过考虑我们提供的支持，我们可以做的更多)”
承接上文，且选项中“thinking abut the supprt we ffer(想想我们提供的支持)”与下文“When we ffer
supprt, it may nt always be wanted(当我们提供支持时，可能并不总是被需要的)”相呼应，符合语境。故选
E。
【17 题详解】
由上一句“When we ffer supprt, it may nt always be wanted.(当我们提供支持时，它可能并不总是被需要
的)”和下一句“In this case, ffering supprt in the manner f “... if I were yu, I wuld ...” can feel like a
sclding rather than supprt.(在这种情况下，以一种“如果我是你……，我会……)”的方式提供帮助，感觉
像是一种斥责而不是支持。”可知，此空承上启下。G 选项:“Smetimes peple are trying t manage life in
their wn way.(有时人们想用自己的方式管理生活)”与上文“it may nt always be wanted(它可能并不总是
被需要的)”和下文“In this case(在这种情况下)”相呼应。故选 G。
【18 题详解】
由下文“ When smene is trying t manage illness r a huse mve, just saying “What wuld help yu tday?”
can be amazingly supprtive (当别人正试图处理疾病或者搬家的时候，只是说一句“有什么能帮你的吗？就
是一种极大的支持)”可知，C 选项：Ask what supprt is needed and prvide a practical ne.(询问需要什么支
持并提供一个实际的)符合语境，选项中“Ask what supprt is needed(询问需要什么支持)”与下文“just
第 12页/共 22页
saying, What wuld help yu tday?( 只是说一句，有什么能帮你的吗?)”相呼应。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
由上一句“The same principle applies when we ffer supprt that increases smene else’s capacity.(同样的原则
也适用于，当我们提供支持以增强一个人的能力时)”可知，D 选项：This can ften be a bigger gift than just
ding it fr them. (与为他们做这件事相比，这往往是一个更大的礼物)符合语境。D 选项中“This”指代上文
“when we ffer supprt that increases smene else’s capacity(当我们提供的支持增加了别人的能力)”。故选
D。
【20 题详解】
由上一句“Smetimes the nly supprt that’s needed is t listen withut judgement(有时，唯一需要的支持就是
聆听，不加评判)”可知，B 选项：Just be there, while smene lets ut their feelings.( 当有人倾诉的时候，你
就待在那里)中“Just be there(你就待在那里)”承接上文“t listen withut judgement(不加评判地倾听)”。故
选 B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完型填空。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nce wrked in the remte but beautiful cuntryside. All farm wrk can, in my experience,____21____a
persn t develp a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.
Frm the age f eight, I had t cntribute my share f ____22____ alng with my parents and tw elder
brthers. On the httest summer days when the air ____23____ flwed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my
knees deep in mud. The bugs and wrms in the water ____24____ int my skin, and the sun burned upn my
____25____ back. Sweat streamed dwn; if a drp ran int the eyes, it wuld ____26____tears. S I always kept
my face as lw as pssible.
I tld myself, “Be ____27____!” If my parents and brthers culd g n taking it, s culd I.____28____ I
pulled myself tgether and dragged myself frward. I learned nt t be afraid f difficulties and the meaning f
“yu reap (收获) what yu ____29____.”
“Judge a man nt by his face, but by his ____30____,” my mther used t say. The land is____31____, as
lng as yu are willing t wrk n it. When the wind blew and the rice plants mved like ____32____ in the sea,
breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense f satisfactin ____33____ in me.
Althugh later I went int academic research, I shall always remember what wrking in the paddy fields
taught me: ____34____ yur feet firmly n the grund, never give up and yu will be____35____.
第 13页/共 22页
21. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train
22. A. wealth B. luck C. labur D. wisdm
23. A. gently B. hardly C. ludly D. usually
24. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell
25. A. arched B. brad C. strng D. straightened
26. A. hld B. prduce C. drp D. replace
27. A. quick B. prud C. quiet D. patient
28. A. Slwly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly
29. A. pick B. find C. sw D. wish
30. A. fields B. bks C. neighburs D. clthes
31. A. affrdable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable
32. A. bats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves
33. A. welled up B. brke up C. cled ff D. held ff
34. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift
35. A. prmted B. educated C. cmfrted D. rewarded
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白
了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A. remind 提醒；
B. warn 警告；C. attract 吸引；D. train 训练。根据后文“a persn t develp a Spartan spirit”可知，指农活可
以训练出斯巴达精神。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A. wealth 财富；B. luck 运
气；C. labur 劳动；D. wisdm 智慧。根据上文“All farm wrk”可知，指和家人一起做农活，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥里。
A. gently 温和地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. ludly 大声地；D. usually 通常。根据上文“On the httest summer days
第 14页/共 22页
when the air”可知，天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. climbed 攀爬；B. bit 咬；
C. cut 切割；D. fell 落下。根据上文“The bugs and wrms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. arched 拱形的；B. brad
宽广的；C. strng 强壮的；D. straightened 拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud
”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流了下来；如果一滴流进眼睛里，就会流眼泪。A. hld 持有；B. prduce
产生；C. drp 落下；D. replace 取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed dwn; if a drp ran int the eyes”可知，汗
水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick 快速的；B. prud 骄傲的；C. quiet 安静的；
D. patient 耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brthers culd g n taking it, s culd I.(如果我的父母兄弟可
以继续这么干，我也可以)”可知，作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。A. Slwly 缓慢地；B. Slightly 稍微；C.
Safely 安全地；D. Sadly 悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself tgether and dragged myself frward”指作者慢慢
地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘，一分收获” 含义。A. pick 捡起；B. find
找到；C. sw 播种；D. wish 希望。根据上文“yu reap what yu”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分
耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地，”我母亲过去常说。A. fields 田地，
领域；B. bks 书籍；C. neighburs 邻居；D. clthes 衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要看别人的田
地来评判别人。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动。A. affrdable买得起的；B. acceptable
第 15页/共 22页
可接受的；C. dependable 可靠的；D. livable 适于居住的。根据上文“yu reap what yu”提到了“一分耕耘，
一分收获”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感
涌上我的心头。A. bats 船；B. weeds 野草；C. fishes 鱼；D. waves 海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻像
海浪一样在海里移动，故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感
涌上我的心头。A. welled up 逐渐涌起；B. brke up 打破；C. cled ff 变凉；D. held ff 阻止。根据上文“a
deep sense f satisfactin”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚
踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. drag 拖拉；B. kick 踢腿；C. plant 种植；D. lift 举起。根据后文“yur
feet firmly n the grund”以及作者干农活的经历，作者想强调的是脚踏实地，故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚
踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. prmted 促进；B. educated 教育；C. cmfrted 安慰；D. rewarded
奖励，回报。根据上文“never give up and yu will be”可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所回报。故
选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting
____36____ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt
____37____ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ____38____ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D
mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ____39____ blind because we dn’t see with just
Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the
visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ____40____ (exist)
senses, in a way similar t that f ____41____ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f
第 16页/共 22页
Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ____43____ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see
when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it _____45_____ t frm my
pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
【答案】36. be appreciated
37. t d 38. phtgrapher
39. the 40. existing
41. sighted
42. at 43. nticed
44. independence
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。
【36 题详解】
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语 a painting 与谓语 appreciate
为被动关系，且置于情态动词 can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填 be appreciated。
【37 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要
做某事”为固定短语。故填 t d。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理 3D 模型。单数名词做
主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填 phtgrapher。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind
“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填 the。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感
官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词 existing 作定语，修饰 sense。故填 existing。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感
第 17页/共 22页
官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词 sighted 作定语修饰名词 peple，表示“能看见的、不盲
的”。故填 sighted。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias 今年 13 岁，7 岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词 at。故填 at。
【43 题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的 3D 版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根
据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 nticed。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词 independence 作 mean 的宾语。 故填 independence
。
【45 题详解】
考查连词。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后为并
列关系，所以用 and 来连接。故填 and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 为了弘扬中国文化，你所在地区的古文化街即将在春节期间举办庙会。假设你是晨光中学的李华，你打
算邀请英国朋友 Peter 一起去庙会游玩，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出诚挚的邀请；
2. 介绍活动内容；
3. 期待接受邀请及回复。
参考词汇：古文化街 Ancient Culture Street 庙会 temple fair
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第 18页/共 22页
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu have a deep passin fr Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu
t the temple fair at the Ancient Culture Street during the Spring Festival.
This event will be a cultural feast. There will be exciting lin and dragn dances that shwcase ur traditinal
art. Yu can als try a wide range f delicius lcal snacks, frm sweet tanghulu t savry bazi. Mrever, unique
handicrafts will be n display fr purchase.
I really hpe yu can cme and experience this wnderful event with me. Lking frward t yur prmpt
reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起去庙会游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情，激情：passin → enthusiasm
展示：shwcase → display
各种各样的：a wide range f → a variety f
美味可口的：savry → delicius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This event will be a cultural feast.
拓展句：This event, which is full f traditinal elements, will be a cultural feast.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Knwing that yu have a deep passin fr Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t the
temple fair at the Ancient Culture Street during the Spring Festival.(运用了现 分词作状语及 that 引导宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】There will be exciting lin and dragn dances that shwcase ur traditinal art.(运用了 that 引导定
语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim’s heart raced as he drve t the lawyer’s ffice. He was bequeathed (遗赠) a mysterius bx his dad had
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never allwed him and his sister t even g near. He signed papers, but was shcked t learn he didn’t get the key
t pen it and nthing abut the key was mentined in the will. “Yu’ll have t figure that ut!” the lawyer said.
Tim left the ffice, puzzled abut what his late dad had left him.
Just then, he remembered his childhd hme where he and his twin sister Karen grew up. They had lst their
mther just tw mnths after they were brn. They were raised by their dad Jnathan, and the tw were the best
friends! As they grew lder, they were drawn t the mysterius bx, but their dad warned them never t tuch it,
and even hung the key n a nail high abve the fireplace s that they wuld never get their hands n its cntents.
Whatever he was hiding frm his kids, he was n guard at all times.
As the years fleeted by, Tim and Karen mved n with their respective lives. And their brther-sister bnd
went dwnhill. The twins fught ver wh wuld inherit (继承) their dad’s huse. Jnathan was heartbrken and
whatever trick he tried t recncile (和解) them, nthing wrked. Meanwhile, Jnathan’s health began t decline,
and even n his deathbed, he wished his kids wuld put aside their differences and get back tgether.
What wuld Tim d with the inherited bx nw? He went t his childhd hme t find the key. The huse n
lnger appeared like that lving hme Tim remembered grwing up in. When he reached t grab the key abve the
fireplace, he sensed smene behind him. “What are yu ding here?” screamed Karen, casting the cell phne
flashlight n Tim’s face.
“Dad bequeathed me his ld chest, and I came here lking fr the key. But what are yu ding here?”
“Dad bequeathed me the key! S I came here t find the chest,” said Karen, puzzled abut his father’s decisin.
注意：
1.写作词数应为 150 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Smething had t be wrng,” they thught and stared at each ther.
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Tears ran dwn their cheeks at seeing their childhd phts with their father and mther.
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【答案】 “Smething had t be wrng,” they thught and stared at each ther. Bth f them were puzzled
abut why their father gave ne the key and the ther the chest. Neither culd pen the chest withut the ther’s
help. Suddenly they realized that nly by giving ut what their father gave them culd they have the pssibility t
pen the chest. Their father wanted them bth put dwn their hatred and their father had been expecting they
recnciled with each ther. Karen gently passed the key t Tim and said, “Yu can pen the chest with this key.”
Tears ran dwn their cheeks at seeing their childhd phts with their father and mther. They saw hw
sweet and happy they used t be. But nw their brther-sister bnd went dwnhill, and they had lst their belved
father and mther. Until death, their father still wanted t see them recncile with each ther, but they didn’t. What
they did must have made their father sad and disappinted. At this mment, they felt mre than guilty and they
made up their mind t fix the gap and went back t their sweet and happy brther-sister life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述蒂姆和凯伦兄妹两个各自收到了父亲的遗赠——一个盒子和一
把钥匙，因为父亲想让关系走到低谷的兄妹两个能够和好如初。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““肯定出了什么问题，”他们想了想，然后互相凝视。”可知，第一段可描写兄妹两
个体会到了父亲的用意。
②由第二段首句内容“看到他们童年时与父亲和母亲的合影，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。”可知，第二段可描
写他们兄妹二人和好的事情。
2.续写线索：困惑——领悟——后悔——和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认识到：realize/catch n/recgnize
②期待：expect/await
③和解：recncile/fix the gap
情绪类
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①困惑的：puzzled/cnfused
②内疚的：guilty/cmpunctius
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Bth f them were puzzled abut why their father gave ne the key and the ther the chest.
（由 why 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Suddenly they realized that nly by giving ut what their father gave them culd they have the
pssibility t pen the chest.（由 that 和 what 引导的宾语从句，以及部分倒装）
【高分句型 3】What they did must have made their father sad and disappinted.（由 what 引导的主语从句）
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