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      四川省2024_2025学年高二英语下学期3月考试试卷含解析

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      四川省2024_2025学年高二英语下学期3月考试试卷含解析

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      这是一份四川省2024_2025学年高二英语下学期3月考试试卷含解析,共48页。
      1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
      2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
      动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在
      本试卷上无效。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
      做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
      到答题卡上。
      第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
      并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
      小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      What is Laura ging t d n Sunday?
      A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake. C. Accmpany her parents.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Hey, Laura, I am ging t have a party this weekend. Yu shuld cme.
      W: I wish I culd. But my weekend is really busy. On Saturday, I’ll bake a wedding cake, write my article, and
      teach tw classes. On Sunday, my parents are visiting.
      2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      Why is Greg unhappy?
      A. He wasn’t invited t Lisa’s award ceremny.
      B. Jhn didn’t tell him the award ceremny.
      C. Lisa turned dwn his invitatin.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      第 1页/共 26页
      【原文】W: Hi, Jhn, did yu tell Greg abut my award ceremny?
      M: Oh, Lisa. I thught he was invited.
      W: Well, nw he is upset because I didn’t invite him.
      3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      What did the apartment manager ask Rachel t d?
      A. Find a flatmate. B. Pay a $500 depsit. C. Sign a lease at nce.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Rachel, hw is yur apartment search ging?
      W: It’s ging OK. I fund a really great place in a fun neighbrhd. And it has a great price.
      M: That’s awesme. S, what is the prblem?
      W: The apartment manager asked me t give him $500 in cash as a depsit befre signing a lease.
      4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. A jb fair. B. A cming interview. C. An applicant.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】M: We’ve interviewed all f the applicants. Nw we just have t make a decisin.
      W: Amanda Smith gave me the best impressin. She has the mst experience …
      M: I culdn’t agree mre. She is suitable fr the jb.
      5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      Hw des the man feel nw?
      A. Tired. B. Wrried. C. Relaxed.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Ah, this is nice. A warm drink, a cmfrtable chair — n mre wrk.
      W: Yu lked tired yesterday. I was wrried abut yu.
      M: That’s all behind me nw. I can put my feet up and enjy myself nw.
      第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
      第 2页/共 26页
      选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
      每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      6. What kind f bks des the wman like mst?
      A. Travel bks. B. Detective nvels. C. Science fictin.
      7. What is the wman?
      A. A bkstre staff. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
      【答案】6. B 7. A
      【解析】
      【原文】M: D yu have any bks by Blake Cruch? I just finished his latest ne.
      W: Yes, we have quite a few in the science fictin sectin.
      M: What d yu think f his bks?
      W: Well, I’m nt int that kind. I prefer detective nvels. I lve Lee Child’s bks.
      M: By the way, where is yur travel sectin? My wife is thinking abut ging t travel, s I’ll get her a travel bk.
      W: It’s ne flr up. Asia is n yur left; Eurpe is at the back; and Nrth America is n yur right.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      8. When will Curse A classes be given?
      A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
      9. Hw many classes are there in Curse B every week?
      A. Fur. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
      【答案】8. A 9. B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: Gd mrning. I want t take an English curse.
      W: Oh, all right. Well, this is the place! We have tw different curses at the mment that yu can jin, Curse A
      and Curse B.
      M: OK. What’s the difference?
      W: Well, in Curse A, yu have classes every Mnday and Wednesday. And there are tw classes each day, in the
      mrning nly, s fur classes a week altgether.
      第 3页/共 26页
      M: Hw lng are the classes?
      W: They’re ninety minutes each.
      M: OK, what abut the Curse B?
      W: It’s a little different. In Curse B, classes are n Tuesdays and Thursdays, but they’re in the mrning and
      afternn. S yu get fur classes every day.
      M: Are they 90 minutes each, t?
      W: Yes, they are. Just the same as Curse A.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      10. Where is the new Italian restaurant?
      A. It’s near the river. B. It’s n River Street. C. It’s in frnt f a Tea Huse.
      11. When did the wman g t the restaurant last week?
      A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
      12. Hw much did the wman spend in the restaurant?
      A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10.
      【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
      【解析】
      【原文】W: There’s a new Italian restaurant in twn. It’s great.
      M: Really? Where is it?
      W: Well, it’s behind a Tea Huse, nt far frm the river, but nt n River Street.
      M: Oh, I knw. It’s n Bridge Street, isn’t it?
      W: Yes, that’s right. I was there last week. I think it was Wednesday. N, it was clser t the weekend. Friday
      evening, that’s right. It was really crwded. There were lts f peple there.
      M: What’s the fd like?
      W: It’s gd. And the dessert has lts f different flavrs. The pineapple ne is delicius. And it was nt that
      expensive. It was less than $10, and I paid $9.50.
      M: Including a drink?
      W: Yes, an range juice. And if yu rder it alne, the juice csts $2.
      M: Oh, that’s gd price.
      听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      第 4页/共 26页
      13. What did Tanya use t d?
      A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pl. C. Ride a bike.
      14. What is Steven’s hbby?
      A. Taking phts. B. Playing ftball. C. Cycling.
      15. Wh is Linda?
      A. Pal’s mther. B. Pal’s sister. C. Pal’s friend.
      16. What will the speakers d next?
      A Take a walk. B. G shpping. C. Watch a game.
      【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
      【解析】
      【原文】W: Yu are always s busy, Andres. D yur friends d lts f activities t?
      M: Yes. My friend Marcus ges t the pl every mrning. Tanya, yu knw the tall girl wh used t be n her
      bicycle, prefers running nw — mst evenings after schl.
      W: And that by wh lives near me — Steven. He takes a camera everywhere he ges.
      M: That’s right. That’s his hbby. And my friend Linda makes necklaces. She made ne fr herself.
      W: She’s Pal’s sister, right? What des Pal d?
      M: Well, he’s a great ftballer, but he desn’t play anymre. He des a lt f cycling in his free time nw.
      W: And yur sister and her friend Jenny seem t g shpping all the time! I asked them t cme fr a walk with me,
      but they were nt interested.
      M: I’ll cme fr a walk with yu. Let’s g t the park.
      W: Gd idea.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      17. When will the sale begin?
      A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
      18. Which item will cst $575?
      A. The refrigeratr. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine.
      19. What service will be ffered during the prmtin?
      第 5页/共 26页
      A. All items at a 60% discunt.
      B. Interest-free credit.
      C. Quicker checkut.
      20. What can peple d at the entrance f the market?
      A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice cffee. C. Get a membership card.
      【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
      【解析】
      【原文】M: D yu need a new dishwasher, a washing machine, r a refrigeratr? Then head fr Paradise
      Market this weekend fr ur annual big sale. Fr three days nly — Friday, Saturday and Sunday, we have all
      majr husehld appliances n sale fr up t 60 percent ff. Yu can get deals like the dishwasher fr $199. Or
      hw abut ur washing machine, nrmally $699, fr nly $575? Or the refrigeratr nrmally $350, priced during
      the weekend fr nly $225. And if yur credit is gd, yu can get a membership card and a small gift fr free!
      With 126 salespersns t serve yu, yu wn’t need t line up at checkut. We’re pen frm 8:00 am t 6:00 pm n
      Friday, and frm 9:00 am t 8:00 pm n Saturday and Sunday. Besides, there is a nice cffee shp at the entrance
      f ur market. Yu can try it. S hurry up t get whatever yu want this weekend in Paradise Market.
      第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项。
      A
      Belw are sme fun hlidays. Which d yu like best?
      Hug Yur Cat Day
      It falls n June 4. On this unfficial hliday, g and give yur cat a big hug. Althugh its rigins are unknwn,
      it’s clear that the creatrs wanted peple t let their cats knw that they are lved. Studies have shwn that giving
      yur cat a hug can reduce stress and help yu relax.
      Pardn Day
      It’s n September 8, a day t seek and give frgiveness and be kind t everyne and frgive thse wh may
      have hurt yu. It’s thught that this unfficial hliday wes its existence t the pardn given by United States
      President Gerald Frd t frmer President Nixn.
      Swap Ideas Day
      It falls n September 10, which is a day t share thughts, exchange ideas, trade pinins and discuss views
      第 6页/共 26页
      with family members, friends, c-wrkers and strangers.
      This unfficial hliday prmtes the cncept that knwledge grws best when shared and that best ideas cme
      abut thrugh teamwrk. The day is als knwn in the United States as Natinal Swap Ideas Day.
      Teddy Bear Day
      This unfficial hliday is n September 9 a day t bring ut all yur teddy bears and thank them fr the fun
      times yu have had with them, and fr all the days and nights they cmfrted yu. Created in the early 20th century,
      this ty wes its name t American President Thedre Rsevelt, wh was lvingly called Teddy by his family
      and friends, and it’s als becme a part f children’s literature.
      21. Which hliday has smething t d with American presidents?
      A. Pardn Day. B. Swap Ideas Day.
      C. Teddy Bear Day. D. Hug Yur Cat Day
      22. Which saying des Swap Ideas Day mst likely remind us f?
      A. Pride cmes befre a fall. B. Great minds speak alike.
      C. Tw heads are better than ne. D. It is never t late t learn.
      23. What d the listed hlidays have in cmmn?
      A. They are celebrated in September. B. They we their existence t animals.
      C. They cntribute t children’s bks. D. They’re nly recgnized by the public.
      【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有趣的非官方的节日。
      【21 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Pardn Day 部分中“It’s thught that this unfficial hliday wes its existence t the pardn
      given by United States President Gerald Frd t frmer President Nixn.(人们认为,这个非官方节日的存在归功
      于美国总统杰拉尔德·福特对前总统尼克松的赦免。)”可知,Pardn Day 与美国总统有关。故选 A 项。
      【22 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Swap Ideas Day 部分中“This unfficial hliday prmtes the cncept that knwledge grws
      best when shared and that best ideas cme abut thrugh teamwrk.(这个非官方的节日提倡这样一种观念,即知
      识在分享时变得最好,最好的想法来自团队合作。)”可知,Swap Ideas Day 最有可能让我们想起的谚语是
      “三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。故选 C 项。
      第 7页/共 26页
      【23 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Hug Yur Cat Day 部分中“On this unfficial hliday, g and give yur cat a big hug.(在这
      个非官方的节日里,去给你的猫一个大大的拥抱吧。)”和 Pardn Day 部分中“It’s thught that this unfficial
      hliday wes its existence t the pardn given by United States President Gerald Frd t frmer President Nixn.(
      人们认为,这个非官方节日的存在归功于美国总统杰拉尔德·福特对前总统尼克松的赦免。)”和Swap Ideas
      Day 部分中“This unfficial hliday prmtes the cncept that knwledge grws best when shared and that best
      ideas cme abut thrugh teamwrk.(这个非官方的节日提倡这样一种观念,即知识在分享时变得最好,最好
      的想法来自团队合作。)”和 Teddy Bear Day 部分中“This unfficial hliday is n September 9, a day t bring
      ut all yur teddy bears and thank them fr the fun times yu have had with them, and fr all the days and nights
      they cmfrted yu.(这个非官方的节日是在 9 月 9 日,这一天你可以把你所有的泰迪熊都拿出来,感谢它们
      和你一起度过的快乐时光,感谢它们日日夜夜给你的安慰。)”可知,列出的四个节日的共同之处在于,它
      们都是非官方的节日,只被民众认可。故选 D 项。
      B
      Flrence Nightingale is widely regarded as the funder f mdern nursing. Brn int a wealthy upper-class
      British family, Nightingale was prvided with a cmprehensive educatin that included mathematics and languages.
      Hwever, despite her family’s expectatins that she wuld fcus n traditinal female pursuits like marriage and
      mtherhd, Nightingale felt drawn t a career in nursing frm a yung age.
      Nightingale was deeply mved by the pains f the sick and injured, particularly during the Crimean War
      (1853-1856). At a time when nursing was nt cnsidered a respectable prfessin fr wmen f her class, she
      decided t pursue her calling. She faced significant ppsitin frm her family, wh believed that nursing was
      under her scial status, but she persevered.
      In 1854, Nightingale and a team f 38 nurses traveled t the Crimean War frnt, where cnditins in the
      military hspitals were awful. She immediately set abut imprving hygiene and sanitatin, rganizing nursing care,
      and calling fr better treatment f the wunded sldiers. Her tireless effrts and cmpassinate nursing earned her
      the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”, as she was ften seen making runds at night, carrying a lamp t check
      n the sldiers.
      Her wrk significantly reduced the death rate amng the wunded sldiers and brught much-needed attentin
      t the terrible cnditins f military hspitals. Her actins led t refrms in military healthcare and established the
      imprtance f prper nursing care in the treatment f the sick and injured.
      After the war, Nightingale returned t England as a natinal her. She used her newfund fame t cntinue
      第 8页/共 26页
      calling fr imprved healthcare and nursing standards. She published several influential wrks, including “Ntes n
      Nursing” and “Ntes n Hspitals”, which became seminal texts in the field f nursing.
      In summary, Flrence Nightingale’ s life is a testament t the pwer f determinatin, cmpassin, and the
      ability t effect meaningful change. Her legacy cntinues t inspire and guide the nursing prfessin and healthcare
      refrm t this day.
      24. Why were Nightingale’s family against her dream f being a nurse?
      A. They thught the pay f nurses was t lw.
      B. They thught getting married was better fr wmen.
      C. They thught the wrk culdn’t match their scial status.
      D. They thught the wrking envirnment fr nurses was terrible.
      25. What did Nightingale d at the Crimean War frnt?
      A. She wrte several influential wrks.
      B. She treated many wunded sldiers.
      C. She called fr better treatment fr cmmn peple.
      D. She imprved the cnditins in the military hspitals.
      26. Hw did Nightingale use her fame?
      A. T sell mre bks. B. T draw attentin t healthcare and nursing.
      C. T prve t her family that her chice was right. D. T attract mre wmen t pursue the nursing career.
      27. Which wrds can best describe Nightingale?
      A. Respnsible and devted. B. Stubbrn but intelligent.
      C. Wealthy and prfessinal. D. Unfrtunate but inspiring.
      【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南丁格尔克服家庭和社会的阻力,投身护理事业,改善克里
      米亚战争中医院条件,成为现代护理学奠基人的生平事迹。
      【24 题详解】
      细节理解题。 由文章第二段中“She faced significant ppsitin frm her family, wh believed that nursing was
      under her scial status, but she persevered. (她面临着来自家人的强烈反对,他们认为做护士有失她的社会地位,
      但她坚持了下来。)”可知,Nightingale 的家庭认为护理工作低于他们的社会地位。故选 C。
      【25 题详解】
      第 9页/共 26页
      细节理解题。由文章第三段中“She immediately set abut imprving hygiene and sanitatin, rganizing nursing
      care, and calling fr better treatment f the wunded sldiers. (她立即着手改善个人保健和环境卫生,组织护理,
      并呼吁对受伤士兵进行更好的治疗。)”可知,Nightingale 在克里米亚战争前线改善了医院的卫生条件。故
      选 D。
      【26 题详解】
      细节理解题。 由文章第五段中“She used her newfund fame t cntinue calling fr imprved healthcare and
      nursing standards. (她利用自己新获得的名声继续呼吁改善医疗保健和护理标准。)”可知,Nightingale 利用
      她的名声继续呼吁改善医疗和护理标准。故选 B。
      【27 题详解】
      推理判断题。 由文章第三段“In 1854, Nightingale and a team f 38 nurses traveled t the Crimean War frnt,
      where cnditins in the military hspitals were awful. She immediately set abut imprving hygiene and sanitatin,
      rganizing nursing care, and calling fr better treatment f the wunded sldiers. Her tireless effrts and
      cmpassinate nursing earned her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”, as she was ften seen making runds
      at night, carrying a lamp t check n the sldiers. (1854 年,南丁格尔和一个由 38 名护士组成的团队前往克里
      米亚战争前线,那里的军事医院条件非常糟糕。她立即着手改善卫生和环境卫生,组织护理,并呼吁对受
      伤士兵进行更好的治疗。她不知疲倦的努力和富有同情心的护理为她赢得了“提灯女士”的绰号,因为她
      经常在晚上拿着一盏灯巡视士兵。)”可知,Nightingale 不仅亲自前往前线,还迅速着手改善医院的卫生和
      消毒条件,组织护理工作,并呼吁给予伤员更好的治疗。Nightingale 表现出高度的责任感和奉献精神。故
      选 A。
      C
      Earthquakes are amng the mst pwerful and destructive natural phenmena n ur planet. They result frm
      plate mvements, where the Earth’s crustal plates grind against each ther, causing stress t build up ver time.
      When this stress exceeds the strength f the rck, it ruptures (断裂), releasing energy in the frm f seismic waves
      (地震波) that travel thrugh the Earth’s interir and shake the surface. The frce f an earthquake depends n the
      extent f rck mvement, and pwerful events can shake firm grund vilently fr great distances.
      Earthquakes can have catastrphic cnsequences, thugh they rarely kill peple directly. Instead, deaths and
      injuries are ften caused by falling bjects, building cllapses, and subsequent fires r hazardus chemical spills.
      S n matter where we are, knwing hw t prtect urselves and ur family during an earthquake is necessary.
      Fr example, when we feel the grund is shaking, find a nice piece f furniture, a chair, a sfa, r a clset, and lie
      dwn, r curl up next t it. A falling rf may cmpact (压实) the furniture, but will still leave a space fr us t
      第 10页/共 26页
      survive next t it.
      After earthquakes, immediate respnse is crucial t save lives and minimize damage. Gvernments,
      internatinal rganizatins, and lcal cmmunities shuld wrk tgether t prvide emergency relief, including
      medical aid, fd, water, shelter, and search and rescue peratins.
      Earthquakes are unpredictable and devastating natural disasters that can have prfund impacts n
      cmmunities wrldwide. While we cannt prevent earthquakes frm happening we can take steps t mitigate their
      effects thrugh better building cdes, early warning systems, and effective respnse and recvery effrts. By
      wrking tgether, we can reduce the human tll (伤亡人数) f these pwerful events and build mre resilient
      cmmunities.
      28. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
      A. What earthquakes are. B. What earthquakes cause.
      C. Where earthquakes ccur. D. Hw earthquakes happen.
      29. What shuld we d during an earthquake accrding t the text?
      A. Stay in the bedrm. B. Hide in a clset. C. Lie dwn next t a sfa. D. Curl up under a chair.
      30. What is the key t reducing death and damage after an earthquake?
      A. Immediate respnse t thers’ help.
      B. Quick actin and cperatin at hme and abrad.
      C. Getting cnnected with family and friends immediately.
      D. Waiting fr aid frm gvernments, cmmunities and internatinal rganizatins.
      31. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
      A. Reduce. B. Prevent. C. Research. D. Prmte.
      【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生的原因,造成的严重后果,人们应该怎么做才能减
      少伤亡以及震后可以采取哪些措施减少损失。
      【28 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第一段“They result frm plate mvements, where the Earth’s crustal plates grind against each
      ther, causing stress t build up ver time. (它们是板块运动的结果,地球的地壳板块相互摩擦,造成压力随着
      时间的推移而增加)”及本段内容可知,第一段是介绍地震发生的原因,即地震如何发生的。故选 D。
      第 11页/共 26页
      【29 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fr example, when we feel the grund is shaking, find a nice piece f furniture, a
      chair, a sfa, r a clset, and lie dwn, r curl up next t it. A falling rf may cmpact (压实) the furniture, but
      will still leave a space fr us t survive next t it. (例如,当我们感到地面在晃动时,找一件漂亮的家具,椅子,
      沙发或壁橱,躺下,或蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具,但仍会为我们留下生存的空间)”可知,
      地震时我们应该躺在沙发旁边。故选 C。
      【30 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“After earthquakes, immediate respnse is crucial t save lives and minimize
      damage. Gvernments, internatinal rganizatins, and lcal cmmunities shuld wrk tgether t prvide
      emergency relief, including medical aid, fd, water, shelter, and search and rescue peratins. (地震发生后,快速
      反应对于挽救生命和减少损失至关重要。各国政府、国际组织和当地社区应共同努力,提供紧急救援,包
      括医疗援助、食品、水、住所以及搜救行动)”可知,地震后减少死亡和损失的关键是快速行动,国内外合
      作。故选 B。
      【31 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“While we cannt prevent earthquakes frm happening, (虽然我们无法预防地
      震的发生)”和后半句“thrugh better building cdes, early warning systems, and effective respnse and recvery
      effrts. (通过更好的建筑规范、早期预警系统以及有效的响应和恢复工作)”可知,地震无法预测,也无法避
      免,但是我们可以采取措施来减少地震的影响。所以划线词 mitigate 为“减少”之意。故选 A。
      D
      The days f kncking n yur neighbr’s dr fr a cup f sugar appear t be a bygne era. Scial media
      psts cmplaining abut hw unwilling peple are t lend a free hand r unlad a tugh day g viral; sme psters
      even declare the “it takes a village mindset” is dead.
      Recent studies suggest that the size f Americans’ netwrks decreased during the pandemic, and the time
      spent scializing between 2003 and 2020 als drpped. Accrding t a 2021 survey by the Survey Center n
      American Life, Americans rely less n friends than befre; when experiencing a persnal prblem, 16 percent f
      respndents said they wuld cnsult a friend first cmpared t 26 percent in 1990. The mdern age f apps gives us
      mre ways t get things dne: ride-share services can take yu t the airprt, while gig-wrk platfrms ensure yur
      dg is walked during that crucial meeting. But these tls, while helpful, can als “sacrifice human interactin,”
      says Xuan Zha, a psychlgy research scientist at Stanfrd University and c-funder f the AI mental health
      start-up Flurish.
      第 12页/共 26页
      At a time when lneliness epidemics are ccurring wrldwide, experts say aviding cmmunicatin nt nly
      ges against human nature but may be wrse fr ur health. On the cntrary, help and scial cnnectins make us
      feel better. Research suggests that ne f the mst vital indicatrs f psitive mental health is ur ability t picture
      a scial safety netwrk n which we can rely — whether we use it r nt.
      That’s because when yu allw smene else t jin yu, yu’re fflading sme f the cgnitive effrt and
      are creating” space t mve thrugh that stressr (压力源),” says Razia Sahi, a pstdctral research fellw at
      Princetn University’s Lgic f Emtin Lab.
      32. Which f the fllwing agrees with “it takes a village mindset”?
      A. Peple cnsult friends when they have prblems. B. Peple are cmmunicating n scial media.
      C. Peple are unwilling t lend a free hand. D. Peple are using ride-share services.
      33. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
      A. The apps are partly respnsible fr the drp f scializing.
      B. The pandemic cntributed t mre scial cmmunicatin.
      C. Mst peple in 1990 were happy t ask friends fr help.
      D. The apps are in fact nt as cnvenient as we believe.
      34. Why des picturing a scial safety netwrk matter t us?
      A. Because it ges well with human nature.
      B. Because it helps imprve ur verall health.
      C. Because allwing thers t jin us helps reduce stress.
      D. Because we rely n it t strengthen cnnectins with thers.
      35. What can be the best title fr the text?
      A. Peple Refuse t Help Each Other B. Nwadays Peple G Online t Often
      C. Pandemic Is Actually Separating Peple D. Asking fr Help Is Really Gd fr Peple
      【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代人社交减少的趋势,并强调了寻求帮助和建立社交联系
      对健康的重要性。
      【32 题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章第一段“The days f kncking n yur neighbr’s dr fr a cup f sugar appear t be a
      bygne era. Scial media psts cmplaining abut hw unwilling peple are t lend a free hand r unlad a tugh
      第 13页/共 26页
      day g viral; sme psters even declare the “it takes a village mindset” is dead. (敲开邻居家的门借一杯糖的日子
      似乎已经成为过去。社交媒体上充斥着人们不愿伸出援手或倾诉艰难日子的抱怨;一些发帖者甚至宣称“团
      结互助的心态”已经消亡。)”可知,“团结互助的心态”强调人们相互间的帮助,人们遇到困难时是会向朋
      友求助的,这与“团结互助的心态”一致。故选 A。
      【33 题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The mdern age f apps gives us mre ways t get things dne: ride-share
      services can take yu t the airprt, while gig-wrk platfrms ensure yur dg is walked during that crucial
      meeting. But these tls, while helpful, can als “sacrifice human interactin,” says Xuan Zha, a psychlgy
      research scientist at Stanfrd University and c-funder f the AI mental health start-up Flurish. (现代应用程序
      为我们提供了更多的办事方式:拼车服务可以送你去机场,而零工平台则确保你的狗在重要会议期间得到
      遛放。然而,斯坦福大学的心理学研究科学家、AI 心理健康初创公司 Flurish 的联合创始人 Xuan Zha 表
      示,这些工具虽然有用,但也可能“牺牲人际互动”。)”可知,应用程序是导致社交减少的部分原因。故
      选 A。
      【34 题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“That’s because when yu allw smene else t jin yu, yu’re fflading
      sme f the cgnitive effrt and are creating” space t mve thrugh that stressr (压力源),” says Razia Sahi, a
      pstdctral research fellw at Princetn University’s Lgic f Emtin Lab. (这是因为当你允许别人加入你时,
      你会卸下一部分认知负担,并创造出“应对压力的空间,”普林斯顿大学逻辑情感实验室的博士后研究员
      Razia Sahi 说道。)”可知,这是因为允许别人加入我们可以帮助我们减轻压力。故选 C。
      【35 题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段中“Scial media psts cmplaining abut hw unwilling peple
      are t lend a free hand r unlad a tugh day g viral; sme psters even declare the “it takes a village mindset” is
      dead. (社交媒体上充斥着人们不愿伸出援手或倾诉艰难日子的抱怨;一些发帖者甚至宣称“团结互助的心态”
      的心态已经消亡。)”和倒数第二段“At a time when lneliness epidemics are ccurring wrldwide, experts say
      aviding cmmunicatin nt nly ges against human nature but may be wrse fr ur health. On the cntrary,
      help and scial cnnectins make us feel better. Research suggests that ne f the mst vital indicatrs f psitive
      mental health is ur ability t picture a scial safety netwrk n which we can rely—whether we use it r nt. (在
      全球孤独症流行的时代,专家们表示,避免交流不仅违背了人性,还可能对我们的健康造成更大的危害。
      相反,帮助和支持使我们感觉更好。研究表明,积极心理健康的最重要指标之一是我们能否想象出一个可
      以依赖的社会安全网——无论我们是否使用它。)”可知,文章主要讲述了现代人在遇到问题时越来越不愿
      第 14页/共 26页
      意向他人求助,而是依赖各种应用程序来完成事情,但这样做会牺牲人与人之间的交往,而专家指出,寻
      求帮助和社交联系对我们的健康是有益的。因此,选项 D“Asking fr Help Is Really Gd fr Peple (寻求帮
      助对人们真的很好)”符合题意。故选 D。
      第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
      根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Whether yu’re heading ut fr a day trip r a quick weekend getaway (短期休假), we will share sme travel
      tips in this guide t help yu make yur experience mre enjyable.
      ___36___
      The best way t travel desn’t necessarily mean the fastest. Smetimes it means the mst enjyable. T much
      cnsideratin n shrt jurneys is nt wrth it. If yu’ve gt a preference fr a certain means f transprt, it’s ften
      wrth traveling that way fr shrt distances, even if it ends up taking yu a little lnger.
      Study the city yu will travel t
      ___37___ , like NYC. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way t get abut is by bike — whether
      yu use the city’s shared bikes r rent ne frm yur htel. In Sutheast Asia, yu’d better rent a scter (小型摩
      托车). What wrks here might nt wrk there. ___38___.
      Try all the available ptins
      Maybe yu’re nt sure abut the best means f transprt fr yu. ___39___. See what catching the subway is
      like, try cycling r riding the bus. It’s hard t predict what will be the mst cnvenient. LA has a lw-cst public
      transprt netwrk but car-pling is cheaper, and scters are the best fr getting arund West Hllywd. Yu
      wn’t knw until yu try them all.
      Dn’t rely n map apps
      Map apps are useful, but they dn’t take int accunt the pssibility f packed subways, queues fr taxis and
      the heat f a train in summer. Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time. ___40___. — by the time yu’ve
      driven halfway, yu might still have anther 30 minutes t g.
      A. Then experience them all
      B. Sme cities are quite walkable
      C. Yu can ask the lcals fr advice
      D. Think abut hw yu want t travel
      E. Maybe the map is directing yu t a wrng way
      F. S dn’t bther t find the s-called ne-size-fits-all answer
      第 15页/共 26页
      G. S dn’t assume smething is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says s
      【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的
      体验。
      【36 题详解】
      根据下文“The best way t travel desn’t necessarily mean the fastest. Smetimes it means the mst enjyable.
      T much cnsideratin n shrt jurneys is nt wrth it. If yu’ve gt a preference fr a certain means f transprt,
      it’s ften wrth traveling that way fr shrt distances, even if it ends up taking yu a little lnger. (最好的旅行方
      式不一定是最快的。有时它意味着最愉快的。在短途旅行中考虑太多是不值得的。如果你对某种交通方式
      有偏好,那么短途旅行通常是值得的,即使它最终会花费你更多的时间。)”可知,本段主要介绍所考虑的
      旅游方式。所以 D 选项“Think abut hw yu want t travel (想想你想要怎样旅行)”符合上下文语境。故选
      D。
      【37 题详解】
      根据后句“Others simply aren’t. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way t get abut is by bike —
      whether yu use the city’s shared bikes r rent ne frm yur htel. (其他的则不是。在阿姆斯特丹,最好的出行
      方式就是骑自行车——不管你是使用城市的共享单车还是从酒店租一辆。)”以及后面提到的不同地方可知,
      这里提到不同城市的旅游方式。所以 B 选项“Sme cities are quite walkable (有些城市非常适合步行)”符合
      上下文语境。故选 B。
      【38 题详解】
      根据前句“What wrks here might nt wrk there. (在这里有效的方法在那里不一定有效。)”及本段内容可知,
      不同城市的最佳出行方式不同,答案不能一刀切。所以 F 选项“S dn’t bther t find the s-called
      ne-size-fits-all answer (所以不要费心去寻找所谓的一刀切的答案)”符合上下文语境。故选 F。
      【39 题详解】
      根据本段小标题“Try all the available ptins (尝试所有可用的选项)”及下文“Maybe yu’re nt sure abut
      the best means f transprt fr yu. (也许你不确定哪种交通方式最适合你。)”可知,本段介绍尝试体验不同
      的交通方式。所以 A 选项“Then experience them all (那就全部体验一下)”符合上下文语境。故选 A。
      【40 题详解】
      根据前句“Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time. (此外,他们有点落后于真正的交通时间。)”和后
      句“by the time yu’ve driven halfway, yu might still have anther 30 minutes t g. (当你开到一半的时候,你
      第 16页/共 26页
      可能还有 30 分钟要走。)”可知,交通信息不及时,所以地图应用程序也会有误。所以 G 选择项“S dn’t
      assume smething is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says s (所以,不要仅仅因为地图应用程序这么说,
      就认为某个地方需要 30 分钟的车程)”符合上下文语境。故选 G。
      第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 )
      第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 l 分,满分 15 )
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
      佳选项。
      Peple ften visit libraries t brrw bks. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dgs are nw enjying their wn
      ___41___ place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-ld sn, Jeremiah, have created this unique
      ___42___ fr Nala, their 2-year-ld Gldenddle, and all the ther ___43___ in the neighbrhd. They call each
      dg park a “branch” f the library, which adds a tuch f humr t the whle ___44___.
      Althugh this Stick Library is a clever ___45___ t their lcal dg park, it’s nt the nly ne f its kind.
      ___46___ by a similar prject in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah ___47___ the idea f making their wn versin.
      They ___48___ a simple wden bx, big enugh t hld plenty f ___49___.
      After trying several times, they ____50____ brught their visin t life. Jeremiah even used a wd burner t
      engrave sign n the wd, making the prject even mre special. With tw branches already pen in Saskatchewan,
      they’re nw planning t ____51____ their library, with ideas fr anther sectin fr balls.
      The best part abut this cmmunity prject, accrding t Carter, is watching the dgs’____52____. He says it
      is thrilling t see them running ver and grabbing a stick with ____53____, and while there aren’t any ____54____
      return plicies like in human libraries, they hpe peple will put the sticks back. “We just hpe peple will
      ____55____ the space and keep it fun fr everyne,” he said.
      41. A. warm B. ppular C. special D. resting
      42. A. activity B. tl C. rule D. spt
      43. A. dgs B. neighbrs C. children D. readers
      44. A. experience B. idea C. arrangement D. atmsphere
      45. A. additin B. intrductin C. slutin D. reply
      46. A. Required B. Inspired C. Pushed D. Allwed
      47. A. put up with B. std up fr C. made up fr D. came up with
      48. A. brrwed B. discvered C. designed D. studied
      49. A. sticks B. balls C. bks D. bxes
      第 17页/共 26页
      50. A. suddenly B. immediately C. finally D. cntinuusly
      51. A. mve B. expand C. replace D. fix
      52. A. fighting B. cperatin C. cmmunicatin D. reactin
      53. A. excitement B. pride C. anxiety D. care
      54. A. fair B. strict C. strange D. creative
      55. A. explre B. fill C. remember D. respect
      【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
      51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是加拿大 Saskatchewan 的一个独特的社区项目——为狗狗们创建
      的“棍子图书馆”(Stick Library)。
      【41 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在加拿大的 Saskatchewan,狗狗们现在享受着自己的特殊场所——Stick
      Library。A. warm 温暖的;B. ppular 流行的;C. special 特殊的;D. resting 静止的。根据下文“the Stick Library
      ”和“this unique”可知,狗狗有一个特殊的地方。故选 C。
      【42 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:David Carter 和他 10 岁的儿子 Jeremiah 为他们 2 岁的金毛贵宾犬 Nala 和附近所
      有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. activity 活动;B. tl 工具;C. rule 规则;D. spt 地方。根据上文“dgs
      are nw enjying their wn special place”可知,他们为狗创造了这个独特的地方。故选 D。
      【43 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:David Carter 和他 10 岁的儿子 Jeremiah 为他们 2 岁的金毛贵宾犬 Nala 和附近所
      有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. dgs 狗;B. neighbrs 邻居;C. children 孩子;D. readers 读者。根据上
      文“dgs are nw enjying their wn special place”可知,附近所有的狗狗都可以享受这个地方。故选 A。
      【44 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们把每个狗公园称为图书馆的“分支”,这给整个想法增添了一丝幽默。A.
      experience 经验;B. idea 想法;C. arrangement 安排;D. atmsphere 气氛。根据第 7 空后“the idea f making
      their wn versin”可知,他们把狗公园成为图书馆的“分支”,这给他们的这个想法增添了一丝幽默。故
      选 B。
      【45 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这个 Stick Library 是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充,但它并不是唯一的一个。
      第 18页/共 26页
      A. additin 补充;B. intrductin 介绍;C. slutin 解决办法;D. reply 回答。根据上文“They call each dg
      park a “branch” f the library”和下文“t their lcal dg park”可知,这个 Stick Library 是当地狗公园的一个
      聪明的补充。故选 A。
      【46 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发,Carter 和 Jeremiah 想出了制作他们自己版本的
      想法。A. Required 要求;B. Inspired 启发;C. Pushed 推;D. Allwed 允许。根据下文“by a similar prject in
      New Zealand”和“the idea f making their wn versin”可知,Carter 和 Jeremiah 受到类似项目的启发,所
      以才想出了制造他们自己的版本的想法。故选 B。
      【47 题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发,Carter 和 Jeremiah 想出了制作他们自己版本的
      想法。A. put up with 忍受;B. std up fr 支持,维护;C. made up fr 弥补;D. came up with 提出。根据下
      文“the idea f making their wn versin”可知,他们提出了制作他们自己版本的想法。故选 D。
      【48 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们设计了一个简单的木箱,足够大,可以装下很多木棍。A. brrwed 借入;
      B. discvered 发现;C. designed 设计;D. studied 学习。根据上文“making their wn versin”和下文“a simple
      wden bx”可知,他们想出了制作自己的版本的想法,所以此处表示他们设计了这个木箱。故选 C。
      【49 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们设计了一个简单的木箱,足够大,可以装下很多木棍。A. sticks 棍子;B.
      balls 球;C. bks 书;D. bxes 箱子。根据上文“this Stick Library”可知,那个木箱里可以装很多木棍,因
      此空格处是“棍子”。故选 A。
      【50 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:在尝试了几次之后,他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。A. suddenly 突然;B.
      immediately 立刻;C. finally 终于;D. cntinuusly 持续不断地。根据上文“After trying several times”和下
      文“brught their visin t life”可知,在尝试了几次之后,他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。故选 C。
      【51 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在 Saskatchewan 已经开了两家分馆,他们现在正计划扩大他们的图书馆,想再
      建一个球的区域。A. mve 移动;B. expand 扩大;C. replace 代替;D. fix 修理。根据下文“with ideas fr anther
      sectin fr balls”可知,他们想扩大他们的图书馆。故选 B。
      【52 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据 Carter 的说法,这个社区项目最好的部分是观察狗的反应。A. fighting 打架;
      第 19页/共 26页
      B. cperatin 合作;C. cmmunicatin 交流;D. reactin 反应。根据下文“it is thrilling t see them running ver
      and grabbing a stick”可知,人可以看到狗的反应。故选 D。
      【53 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说,看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子,这很令人兴奋,虽然没有像人类图书
      馆那样严格的归还政策,但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. excitement 兴奋;B. pride 骄傲;C. anxiety 焦
      虑;D. care 关心。根据上文“it is thrilling t see them running ver and grabbing a stick with”可知,狗狗们兴
      奋地抓着棍子。故选 A。
      【54 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说,看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子,这很令人兴奋,虽然没有像人类图
      书馆那样严格的归还政策,但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. fair 公平的;B. strict 严格的;C. strange 奇
      怪的;D. creative 有创造性的。根据下文“return plicies like in human libraries”可知,人类图书馆有严格的
      归还政策。故选 B。
      【55 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们只是希望人们能尊重这个空间,让每个人都感到有趣。A. explre 探索;B.
      fill(使)充满;C. remember 记得;D. respect 尊重。根据下文“keep it fun fr everyne”可知,此处表示希
      望人们能尊重这个空间。故选 D。
      第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      As the 2024 Summit f the Frum n China-Africa Cperatin appraches, China Daily has launched
      ___56___ AI-pwered French news translatin service n its mbile app.
      This new feature aims t ___57___ (well) cmmunicate the latest achievements f Suth-Suth cperatin t
      the glbal audience and effectively reach mre French-speaking users arund the wrld.
      ___58___ (pwer) by the natin’s advanced AI translatin technlgy, the China Daily app nw allws
      readers t access French translatins f its award-winning English cntent with just a single click. This new
      capability ___59___ (mark) a significant step frward in China Daily’s effrts t enhance its internatinal
      cmmunicatin ___60___ cultural exchanges.
      Since the launch f the new app versin, the French news service ___61___ (draw) significant attentin frm
      African francphne users. Within just ne week f its release n the Palm Stre, ___62___ is a ppular app stre
      fr Transsin phnes, the app’s dwnlad ___63___ (number) have increased greatly, with an average f 50,000
      daily dwnlads by African users. The app quickly climbed t the tp f the dwnlad charts, ___64___ (reflect)
      第 20页/共 26页
      the strng demand and interest in the French news service acrss the African cntinent.
      Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has cntinuusly enhanced ____65____ (it) prfessinal,
      audivisual and intelligent cmmunicatin capabilities, with a glbal dwnlad cunt exceeding 42 millin.
      【答案】56. an 57. better
      58. Pwered
      59. marks 60. and
      61. has drawn
      62. which 63. numbers
      64. reflecting
      65. its
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国日报 APP 推出 AI 驱动的法语新闻翻译服务,以满足非
      洲法语用户的需求。
      【56 题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:随着 2024 年中非合作论坛峰会的临近,中国日报在其移动应用上推出了一项人工智能驱
      动的法语新闻翻译服务。此处泛指“一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务”,且 AI-pwered 以元音音素
      开头,应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
      【57 题详解】
      考查副词比较级。句意:这一新功能旨在更好地向全球观众传达南南合作的最新成果,并有效地触及世界
      上更多的法语用户。此处用副词 well 的比较级 better 表示“更好地”,修饰动词 cmmunicate,作状语。故
      填 better。
      【58 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:依托国家先进的 AI 翻译技术,中国日报 APP 现在允许读者只需点击一下,就能阅
      读其获奖英文内容的法语翻译。本句谓语为 allws,此处为非谓语动词,且 pwer“驱动,推动”与逻辑主
      语 the China Daily app 之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填 Pwered。
      【59 题详解】
      考查时态。句意:这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。本句描述
      一般事实,句子时态用一般现在时,主语 This new capability 为第三人称单数,谓语用 mark“标志着”的第
      三人称单数。故填 marks。
      【60 题详解】
      第 21页/共 26页
      考查连词。句意:这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。此处应用
      连词连接“internatinal cmmunicatin”和“cultural exchanges”两个名词,两者之间为并列关系,应用连
      词 and 连接。故填 and。
      【61 题详解】
      考查时态。句意:自新应用版本发布以来,法语新闻服务引起了非洲法语用户的极大关注。根据“Since the
      launch f the new app versin”可知,此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去
      的动作,时态应用现在完成时,主语 the French news service 为第三人称单数,助动词用 has。故填 has drawn。
      【62 题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:在 Palm Stre 发布仅一周后,Palm Stre 是传音手机的一个热门应用商店,该应用的
      下载量大幅增长,非洲用户日均下载量达到 5 万次。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Palm Stre,指
      物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
      【63 题详解】
      考查名词的数。句意:在 Palm Stre 发布仅一周后,Palm Stre 是传音手机的一个热门应用商店,该应用的
      下载量大幅增长,非洲用户日均下载量达到 5 万次。根据空后的 have 可知,此处应用名词 number“数”的
      复数形式,作主语。故填 numbers。
      【64 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:该应用迅速攀升至下载排行榜榜首,反映了非洲大陆对法语新闻服务的强烈需求
      和兴趣。本句谓语为 climbed,此处为非谓语动词,应用 reflect“反映”的现在分词,作状语表主动。故填
      reflecting。
      【65 题详解】
      考查代词。句意:中国日报 APP 自 2009 年首次推出以来,不断提升其专业、视听和智能传播能力,全球下
      载量超过 4200 万次。此处应用形容词性物主代词 its“它的”,作定语,修饰名词 capabilities。故填 its。
      第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
      第一节(满分 15 分)
      66. 假定你是南高高二学生李华。请你在班会上做一次英语发言,就最近你们班上的一些同学在上学期间所
      展现出的疲劳状况进行分析并提一些有效的建议。内容包括:
      (1)现象;
      (2)原因;
      (3)有效建议。
      注意:
      第 22页/共 26页
      (1)词数 80 左右;
      (2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
      Dear fellw classmates,
      I am hnured t be here t share my cncern n
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      _____________________________________________________________________________________
      Thanks fr yur patience.
      【答案】Dear fellw classmates,
      I am hnured t be here t share my cncern n the recent fatigue many f us have been experiencing during
      schl hurs.
      There culd be tw main reasns behind this phenmenn. Firstly, the academic pressure is increasing as we
      advance in ur studies, leading t lnger study hurs and less rest. Secndly, pr sleep habits r insufficient sleep
      due t late-night studying r using electrnic devices might als cntribute.
      T address this issue, I suggest we get at least 7-8 hurs f sleep. Additinally, engaging in physical activities
      like sprts can help bst ur energy levels. Lastly, dn’t hesitate t seek help r talk t smene if yu’re feeling
      verwhelmed.
      Thanks fr yur patience.
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇发言稿,分析一些同学 疲劳状况并提出建议。
      【详解】1. 词汇积累
      疲惫:fatigue→tiredness
      压力:pressure→stress
      导致:lead t→cause/result in
      不足的:insufficient→inadequate
      解决:address→slve/deal with
      2. 句式拓展
      同义句转换
      第 23页/共 26页
      原句:Lastly, dn’t hesitate t seek help r talk t smene if yu’re feeling verwhelmed.
      拓展句:Lastly, dn’t hesitate t seek help r talk t smene if feeling verwhelmed.
      【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, the academic pressure is increasing as we advance in ur studies, leading t lnger
      study hurs and less rest.(使用了 as 引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)
      【高分句型 2】Additinally, engaging in physical activities like sprts can help bst ur energy levels. (使用了动
      名词作主语)
      第二节(满分 25 分)
      67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      A few years ag, lking t pen an inspiratinal bkshp, a friend and I attended a bksellers’ curse in
      New Yrk. After a few busy days there, we were ready t get hme. We left the activity centre lking t get a taxi
      with what felt like plenty f time t make ur flight.
      N sner had we left the building than it began t rain. “A little rain never hurt anyne,” we thught. Besides,
      we were abut t start a business f inspiring peple, s we culd nt let a little bad weather steal ur happiness.
      After a while with n luck finding an empty taxi, we suddenly realized, “It’s five ’clck in New Yrk city! This is
      rush hur traffic. We may never get a taxi.” My friend then remembered she had saved the van(面包车) cmpany
      that had driven us here frm the airprt several days earlier. We gave them a call. Over an hur later, ur van
      finally arrived and tk us t the airprt.
      A great relief came upn us when we arrived at the gate t discver the flight had been put ff half an hur.
      Much t ur disappintment, hwever, 20 minutes later, we discvered ur flight put ff again because f the bad
      weather in anther state. Althugh we were tired and ready t get hme, we refused t end ur trip unhappily.
      Instead, we decided t make the mst f ur wait and tk a nearby seat t relax and chat abut ur trip.
      During the lng wait, sme annyed passengers apprached the airline emplyees and expressed their
      dissatisfactin. We were impressed with the patience with which the airline dealt with each custmer’s cncern. I
      admit, at this pint, we were fighting urselves t nt let the annyance get t us, yet smehw we managed t
      smile.
      注意:
      1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
      Well int the middle f the night, airline emplyees began bringing ut refreshments(茶点) t the passengers.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      第 24页/共 26页
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      _____________________________________________________________________________________
      As my friend and I sat back dwn after serving all the passengers, an airline attendant walked ver t as.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      _____________________________________________________________________________________
      【 答 案 】 Well int the middle f the night, airline emplyees began bringing ut refreshments(茶 点 ) t the
      passengers. My friend std up and ffered t help. I jumped up after her, agreeing it sunded like a gd idea. We
      then started t hand ut cups f juice and water t tired passengers. We fund urselves sitting and sharing stries
      with sme, while just ffering smiles and encuragement t thers.
      As my friend and I sat back dwn after serving all the passengers, an airline attendant walked ver t us. He
      thanked us fr ur help and tld us hw much the attendants had appreciated ur psitive attitude. He then asked
      ur barding passes, telling us the airline wanted t upgrade us t First Class! Shrtly after we exchanged ur
      tickets, ur plan finally ready fr take-ff. We barded the plane with a new understanding f hw big an impact
      ur attitude can truly make.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以人物为线索。作者和朋友准备开一家励志书店,于是参加了纽约的一个课
      程。在到达机场的时候,发现飞机延误了,但作者和朋友并没有让这些不愉快影响自己的心情,相反,他
      们还主动帮忙给其他乘客送茶点,给人们微笑和鼓励。后来他们被升级到了头等舱,这让他们明白了自己
      的态度可以产生巨大的影响。
      【详解】1. 续写线索:
      ①由续写第一段首句“深夜时分,航空公司员工开始为乘客端上点心。”可知,第一段可以描写作者和朋友
      帮助为乘客端点心,并安慰其他人。
      ②由续写第二段首句“当我和我的朋友在为所有乘客服务后坐下时,一位航空公司服务员向我们走来。”可
      知,第二段可以描写作者和朋友因为主动帮忙而获得了升级头等舱的回报。
      2. 段落续写:
      第 25页/共 26页
      员工为乘客提供点心——作者和朋友主动帮忙——安慰其他人——乘务员感激作者和朋友——作者和朋友
      被升级到了头等舱——感悟
      3. 词汇激活:
      行为类
      ①开始:start/begin
      ②分发:hand ut/give ut/distribute
      ③交换:exchange/switch
      情绪类
      ①感谢:thank/appreciate
      ②积极乐观的:psitive/ptimistic
      【点睛】【高分句型 1】We fund urselves sitting and sharing stries with sme, while just ffering smiles and
      encuragement t thers.(使用了“find+宾语+宾补”结构,还使用了 while 引导时间状语从句的省略结构)
      【高分句型 2】He thanked us fr ur help and tld us hw much the attendants had appreciated ur psitive
      attitude. (使用了 hw 引导宾语从句)
      第 26页/共 26页

      英语朗读宝

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