湖北省武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年高三上学期7月起点质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年高三上学期7月起点质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年高三上学期7月起点质量检测英语试卷Word版含解析docx、湖北省武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年高三上学期7月起点质量检测英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试卷自己保存便于评讲试卷。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:50.
B. At 3:00.
C. At 4:00.
2.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a farm.
B. In a shpping mall.
C. At a supermarket.
3.What will the man d next year?
A. Attend a marketing curse.
B. Lk fr a part - time jb.
C. Cntinue t wrk in the cmpany.
4.What was damaged in the strm?
A. The car.
B. The rf.
C. A windw.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The rad surface cnditin.
B. A driving experience.
C. A car accident.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the cups?
A. In the plastic bag.
B. In the bx.
C. In the back f the car.
7. What have the speakers left behind?
A. The frying pan.
B. The plates.
C. The tent.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw des the wman feel abut the dance cmpetitin?
A. Excited.
B. Nervus.
C. Cnfident.
9. What is the wman lking frward t mst?
A. Dancing in frnt f many peple.
B. Watching gd dancers n stage.
C. Making sme gd new friends.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He watched Pamela Andersn’s new mvie.
B. He tk phts with Pamela Andersn.
C. He gt Pamela Andersn’s signature.
11. What did the man get fr the wman?
A. A pht.
B. A pster.
C. A magazine.
12. What des the man think f Pamela Andersn?
A. She is a great actress.
B. She lks yunger than n the screen.
C. She attracts peple because f her appearance.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw des Kirsty g t the sprts village every mrning?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On ft.
14. What des Kirsty d at midday?
A She practices shting.
B. She meets her caches.
C. She takes a walk.
15. What exercise des Kirsty d befre supper?
A. She ges running.
B. She ges swimming.
C. She plays ftball.
16. When des Kirsty finish her ftball practice?
A. At 6:30.
B At 7:30.
C. At 9:00.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker’s mther?
A. A designer.
B. A dctr.
C. A teacher.
18. What did the speaker d first after he left high schl?
A. He gt a full - time jb.
B. He did a business curse.
C. He went t an art cllege.
19. Hw lng did the speaker stay in Milan?
A One year.
B. Tw years.
C. Three years.
20. What difficulty did the speaker have in New Yrk?
A. He was hmesick.
B. His parents didn’t supprt him.
C. He culd nt start a cmpany there.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mbility issues affect ver 1 in 5 Americans. These individuals, and their lved nes, knw decreased mbility can result in lss f independence, pain and an increased risk f falls. They are ften stuck at hme, missing ut n a variety f activities, in a bad cycle that reduces their quality f life.
In the past, mbility devices like scters (小型摩托车) and pwer chairs were t heavy and big t transprt easily. Nw, carbn fiber material invented fr the aerspace prgram has been used t create the ultimate light mbility device. It’s called the Jurney Air Elite — an innvatin unlike anything else available tday.
At nly 26 punds, the Jurney Air Elite cmbines lightweight prtability with wrld-class perfrmance. Its simple-t-use jystick (操纵杆) and pwerful dual-mtr (双马达) drive system enable yu t zip arund quickly and safely. It’s easy t mve, never gets flat tires easily thrugh drways, and can enable yu t g right up t a table r desk. Once yu are dne, just pull up the seat handle flds it up. The fld-dwn backrest makes it even easier t stre and transprt. It features the free-tires and back anti-tippers fr added cnvenience and safety.
Just imagine hw this chair can imprve yur life and make it easier fr lved nes and caregivers t accmpany yu t activities and events yu wuld have missed in the past. Dn’t spend anther day stuck at hme. Call tday, and a helpful, knwledgeable cnsultant will help yu get a Jurney Air Elite f yur very wn. Dn’t wait — call nw!
What makes it the best?
Ultra - lightweight yet durable
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1. Wh can benefit mst frm the Jurney Air Elite?
A. Thse wh have difficulty mving arund.
B. Thse wh lve space explratin.
C. Thse wh enjy carrying heavy devices.
D. Thse wh need t drive cars.
2. What is an advantage f the Jurney Air Elite?
A. Its dual-drive peratin system.
B. Its easily fldable back seat handle.
C. Its special materials fr a lightweight design.
D. Its flat-free tires fr speeding up quickly.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An essay n mbility.
B. A travel guidebk.
C. An intrductin t a device.
D. A prduct advertisement.
B
Five weeks ag, I nticed the skin f ur pet lizard was grwing dusty. It wrried me. I reprted the strange surface n its skin t my husband and children the next mrning. Secnds later, ur lizard emerged frm its tank with the ld skin flwing behind it.
I didn’t think abut it much until a mrning last week when I kncked my favrite teapt ff the table. It burst int hundreds f pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wndered why we had been breaking s many things ver the mnths.
The destructin started three mnths ag. It was my husband’s birthday. He had just lst his jb. The uncertainty was starting t wear n us, s I wanted t d smething special — a birthday cake.
Tw hurs befre my husband came hme frm anther jb interview, my daughter climbed up t grab a glass vase frm a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces f glass were everywhere. She sbbed ludly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding fr his birthday.
Three days ag, the light in ur living rm suddenly went ut. After several frustrating hurs f unsuccessful attempts t fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jrdan dcumentary series The Last Dance.
The pignancy (辛酸) f Jrdan retiring frm his belved basketball t play baseball and what had pushed him t make such a tugh decisin tk me by surprise. As I watched the layer that n lnger had his basketball unifrm and replaced it with a baseball unifrm, I saw him leaving behind the player him take ff his basketball wh they were after. Neither f them chse the mment that had transfrmed them. But they had t live with them, wh they were after shedding skin as different. Just like us, I realized that we have t learn t leave the past behind.
Humans d nt shed skin as easily as ther animals. The beginning f change is upsetting. The prcess is tiring. Damage changes us befre we are ready. I see ur lizard, raw and nearly new.
4. What can we learn abut the pet lizard frm Paragraph 1?
A. It shed skin ff.
B. It gt a strange disease.
C. Its tank grew dirty.
D. It ran ut f the tank.
5. Why did the authr’s husband have banana pudding fr his birthday?
A. The birthday cake was ruined.
B. The birthday cake tasted terrible.
C. Pudding was his favurite dessert.
D. They culdn’t affrd a birthday cake.
6. What is the authr’s purpse by mentining The Last Dance in the passage?
A. T prvide an example.
B. T give the backgrund.
C. T define a cncept.
D. T develp the theme.
7. What message des the authr cnvey?
A. Past experiences shuld be treasured.
B. We shuld mve n whatever happens.
C. Lve f family helps us survive great hardships.
D. It desn’t matter much even if we break many things.
C
In 1910, the Ls Angeles Times ran a stry abut a by tasked with pening a valve (阀门) n a steam-pwered water pump t release built - up pressure. His entire jb was staring at the machines all day, an incredibly bring task. The “lazy” by, hwever, invented an autmatic release that let the pump run prperly, winning his freedm — and in ding s, creating the first autmatic steam engine.
Thugh the stry may be fictinal, the by’s behavir reflects a deeper truth: When we feel lazy, we ften lk fr easier ways, trying t imprve prcesses and save time and effrt. In ther wrds, laziness can drive innvatin.
In recent years, sme psychlgists and business leaders have cme t grasp this insight, shifting ur view f what laziness really means. Walter Chrysler is said t have nted: “I always chse a lazy persn t d a hard jb because a lazy persn will find an easy way t d it.”
Our brains are naturally inclined tward laziness. Unlike ur ancestrs, wh had t cnserve energy t cmpete fr fd, flee predatrs, and fight, we n lnger face survival as a daily cncern. It might seem natural t be “lazier,” but the ppsite has happened. Accrding t the U.S. Bureau f Labr Statistics, Americans nw sleep less and wrk mre than befre; wrker prductivity has risen 400 percent since 1950. Our culture teaches us that ur wrth depends n hw hard we wrk. S we push even harder t prduce mre.
Yet there’s a big, sad paradx: The harder we wrk, the less prductive we becme. When demands rise, we tend t push harder. But withut rest and recharge, we grw less efficient, make mre mistakes, and feel less engaged.
S hw can we make labr mre meaningful and life mre fulfilling? Current research in psychlgy and neurscience pints t valuing a wandering mind. Take breaks, let thughts drift — learn t be idle. This week, ntice dwntime in yur day, empty spaces n yur calendar. Instead f filling them with mre wrk, just sit n the sfa and be, as pet Mary Oliver put it, “idle and blessed.”
8. What is the authr’s attitude t the by pening the valve?
A. Dismissive.
B. Supprtive.
C. Ambiguus.
D. Dubtful.
9. What can be cncluded frm paragraph 4?
A. Cntemprary sciety respects creativity.
B. Americans are living a wrse life than befre.
C. Our ancestrs cnsidered wrk unbearable.
D. Peple nwadays still need t struggle with pverty.
10. What des the underlined wrd “paradx” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Wild imaginatin.
B. Unclear explanatin.
C. Strange cntradictin.
D. Rare phenmenn.
11. What is the authr’s purpse writing the text?
A. Cmpare the ld and new views n laziness.
B. Criticize irrespnsible attitude twards hard wrk.
C. Advise peple t abandn the value f hard wrk.
D. Inspire peple t stay refreshed fr better wrk and life.
D
The cnservatin f rhins has generally been a successful stry. Suthern white rhins have increased frm a few dzen 100 years ag t mre than 20,000 in 2015.
Initially, ppulatin increases were praised as an utcme f the internatinal trade ban n rhin hrn established in 1977 and enfrced by the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra (CITES). Hwever, increased paching (偷猎) has led numbers t fall again in recent years. This lng-standing plicy, in which cuntries withut rhins put bans n rhin-hlding states, has nt wrked. Legalizing the rhin hrn trade wuld imprve cnservatin success.
Rhin numbers had already increased befre the ban was established, particularly in areas where private rhin guardianship was allwed, such as in Suth Africa. Rughly half f the wrld’s white rhin ppulatin is privately managed tday, prviding imprtant ecsystem services. Hwever, since 2010, demand fr white rhin hrn and large-scale paching activities have increased. Since then, white rhin numbers have decreased by nearly 1,000 per year. By 2024, gld pachers had vilated (违反) all the existing cnservatin measures as hrn prices exceeded (超过) gld prices in internatinal illegal markets.
Facing the lack f cnfidence security csts and internatinal illegal safety, rhin guardians are nw giving up their duties. At the same time, state rhin sanctuaries, such as Kruger Natinal Park have decided t cntinuusly dehrn rhins t prevent paching, but with limited success. The high number f deaths has destryed the rhins’ scial systems and changed their behavir.
Rhin hrn is a renewable resurce that grws like fingernails. T prtect white rhin ppulatins effectively, the internatinal trade f rhin hrn shuld be legalized and carefully mnitred, including the tracking f each sample. Legal trade — the preferred ptin f rhin cnsumers — will prevent pachers frm transprting rhin hrns illegally and enable essential private rhin guardianship. Legalized trade prvides the best chance fr the future f white rhin ppulatins.
12. What caused the increase in white rhin numbers at first?
A. Stricter anti-paching laws.
B. The glbal trade ban n rhin hrn.
C. Expanded internatinal white rhin trade.
D. Lng-standing plicy f creating mre natinal parks.
13. What can we learn abut the cnservatin measures?
A. They effectively prevent paching.
B. They fail t stp the grwing paching.
C. They cause a rise in hrn prices in illegal markets.
D. They significantly reduce demand fr rhin hrn.
14. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Paching destrys rhins’ scial systems.
B. Dehrning rhins cntinuusly reduces paching.
C. Rhin guardians take effective anti-paching steps.
D. Current rhin cnservatin effrts face severe challenges.
15. Which is a suitable title f the text?
A. White Rhin Cnservatin: A Successful Stry.
B. White Rhin Ppulatins: The Impact f Paching.
C. Legalizing Hrn Trade: A Key t White Rhin Prtectin.
D. Private Guardianship: A Must fr White Rhins’ Survival.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Suppse yu were prmised $1,440 each day that cmes t $525,600 a year. Sunds great, desn’t it? Actually, we all d get 1,440 a day — but in minutes, nt dllars. ____16____ It’s pssible t get mre mney, but yu can’t make mre time.
Many f the mney management practices can als be applied t yur “time currency.” But the questin is, are yu a gd manager f yur time? ____17____
Find ut where yur time is ging nw. ____18____Include yur wrk, study, cking and meals, cleaning and sleep, family time and mindless activities such as watching TV and getting lst in scial media.
Invest a few minutes every mrning t plan and rganize. Ten minutes f planning can save yu an hur f time, stretching the time yu have. “Once peple have a clear picture, they actually d have a lt mre time than they realize.” Clark, the funder f the Purpseful Planner says.
Yu can als set limits. Use kitchen timers apps r ther timing devices t stay fcused and wrk mre prductively.
____19____ When yu have missins (任务), instead f making three separate trips n three different days t buy grceries, ffice supplies r hme stre prducts, integrate them. It’s mre efficient t finish “little ne - ff” tasks.
At the end f the day, take a lk at hw well yu’ve managed yur time. Bren cmpares this prgress check t reviewing yur annual “financial statement.” ____20____D that ver and ver and “it frms habit and becmes natural.” Bren says.
A. Write dwn everything yu d in a day.
B. Try these simple steps t take cntrl f yur clck.
C. Time is ne f the mst limited resurces fr peple.
D. Gruping small tasks int ne prves helpful in daily prduce.
E. Fcus n what yu’re ding and avid repeating the same prcess.
F. The mst imprtant tasks are nt necessarily the mst pressing nes.
G. Take time each day t reflect n yur achievements and set gals fr tmrrw.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My brther and I are exactly ne year apart. We lk like twins, but we are cmpletely different. By the time we gt t middle schl it was clear that my lder brther preferred meditatin (冥想), while I was a brn ____21____ wh preferred the theatrical, even when ff stage. I tk his relative silence t be ffensive. We simply didn’t ____22____ .
I didn’t ____23____ having a tense relatinship with my brther because I was invlved at schl. ____24____ , I threw myself int the wrld f musicals. I practised singing in the bedrm every day t remain at my best and be____25____fr rles; my brther wuld meditate n a windw seat. He might feel high schl was already hard enugh ____26____ my nisy singing. S space t practise became a (n) ____27____between us because we shared a rm.
At the start f the semester, I practised “Circle f Life” fr a musical. This was the first time I ____28____ a sng, because my vice cracked (破音) as I switched t a head vice. I was annyed in that perid and ____29____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling f my singing career. Fr the first time in years my brther ____30____ quiet when I gt hme.
After tw days f this, my brther asked me t jin him in meditatin. Feeling my anger at my inability t manage this sng____31____, I accepted. My brther said, “When yu’re feeling anger at yur inability t cme back, dn’t blame yurself.” I gt the message, and it sn became my new____32____ . “Yu simply at the sng. N lnger getting angry at myself. And just in time fr the trial perfrmance. I was able t ____33____pwer in my singing despite the switch t a head vice. It was imprtant fr me t learn that yu dn’t have t always get everything ____34____ the first time that gd things cme with cntinual____35____. I nw understand why my brther favrs the quiet.
21. A. writerB. perfrmerC. painterD. leader
22. A. drp byB. get alngC. cme alngD. g thrugh
23. A. mindB. tryC. enjyD. delay
24. A. In returnB. In vainC. In particularD. In turn
25. A. respnsibleB. EagerC. gratefulD. cmpetitive
26. A. withB. belwC. nearD. despite
27. A. discussinB. issueC. agreementD. chice
28. A. prmisedB. expectedC. struggledD. imprved
29. A. startedB. pstpnedC. practicedD. cntinued
30. A. experiencedB. anticipatedC. acceptedD. deserved
31. A. eventuallyB. gracefullyC. fiercelyD. ccasinally
32. A. limitB. sentenceC. philsphyD. gal
33. A. maintainB. pssessC. reduceD. lse
34. A. wrngB. dwnC. backD. right
35. A. luckB. presenceC. effrtD. passin
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 4th, the “Sheyun Helan ‘Ink Fragrance in Harmny’ Jint Exhibitin f Helan and She Inkstnes pened at the Huizhu Histry Museum in Anhui, lasting until August 4th.
It’s the first large - scale ____36____ (cmbine) shw f the tw famus Chinese inkstnes, the Helan Inkstne (frm Ningxia) and the She Inkstne (frm Anhui and Jiangxi). Hsted by the cultural authrities frm Ningxia and Anhui, and rganized by Yinchuan's cultural institutins, it presents____37____ grand dialgue between the nrth and the suth fr the public.
The Cntemprary Masterpieces Area____38____ (fcus) n shwcasing the masterpieces f cntemprary inkstne - carving masters frm bth places. These wrks skillfully integrate mdern design cncepts and techniques, vividly ____39____ (display) Helan’s grandness and She’s elegance. In the Prductin Prcess Area, ____40____ physical bjects, pictures, vides, and n - site ____41____ (demnstrate) by craftsmen, the audience can clsely experience the cmplex prcesses f inkstne - making and the excellent skills f the craftsmen wh strive fr perfectin. The inheritrs (继承人) n site will explain____42____ each step f inkstne making requires great patience and skill.
The exhibitin als advcates the creative cncept f “prfund ideas, exquisite artistry, and excellent craftsmanship”. It als highlights the achievements f lcal intangible cultural heritage prtectin. Fr example, creative prducts, like inkstne - themed bkmarks, make the culture mre ____43____ (access) fr yung peple. Many visitrs say the exhibitin helps them____44____ (further) understand what inkstne culture carries. This is why the exhibitin _____45_____ (regard) as a great success s far.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在举办 “英语学习方法大讨论”活动。请你给俱乐部负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，分享你认为最有效的一种英语学习方法，并说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily, a senir high-schl student with an intense passin fr painting, had lng nurtured a dream: shwcasing her artwrks at the schl’s annual art shw. This event was her glden ticket t let peers and teachers witness hw she perceived the wrld uniquely thrugh vivid clrs and delicate brushstrkes.
Fr weeks, she’d buried herself in creating a painting themed n “Seasns f Hpe”, puring her sul int every detail, frm the blming spring flwers t the frst-kissed winter branches. The canvas (画布) felt like a piece f her.
Hwever, a heart - breaking accident ruined everything. One evening, reaching fr white paint t add snw, her elbw kncked ver a jar f deep blue. The clr splashed acrss the canvas, ruining the careful transitin frm autumn t winter. With merely three days until the submissin deadline, panic squeezed her chest.
T make matters wrse, the next day in a gym class she sprained her right wrist. Nw, hlding a brush sent sharp pain up her arm, and her hand trembled t much t make steady lines. She stared at the damaged painting and her useless hand, tears blurring her visin. Despair verwhelmed her, as if her artistic dream was slipping away.
Lily’s best friend Tm sensed smething was wrng. He had seen her excitement when talking abut the art shw, and nw that spark was gne, replaced by a hllw, listless lk. Determined t help, he racked his brain fr ways t lift her spirits. Meanwhile, Mrs. Smith, the art teacher, had nticed, t. She’d seen Lily’s sketches fr “Seasns f Hpe” and admired their warmth; nw, the girl’s slumped shulders and avided glances tld a stry f despair. She fund herself wndering hw t remind Lily that art, like life, ften finds beauty in unexpected places.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Tm shwed up at Lily’s huse with a bx f craft supplies, a big idea frming in his mind.
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Mrs. Smith walked ver after class, hlding an ld sketchbk (素描本).
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