沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)公开课课件ppt

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After learning this lessn, yu can:
1. Understand the structure and meaning f the simple past tense.2. Master the sentence structure f the simple past tense.3. Describe experiences in the simple past tense.4. Use the simple past tense t describe my activity experience.
Learning bjectives
What did yu d tday?
I dried my hair.I brushed my hair.I washed my hands.I cleaned my rm.
Read the dialgue and pay attentin t the wrds in bld.
Presentatin
A The simple past
We use the simple past t talk abut things that happened (r did nt happen) in the past.
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He said that yesterday. I gt up at six thirty yesterday mrning. My father wrte a passage yesterday afternn. Did yu have a gd time last summer?
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father ften went t wrk by bus last year. When I was a child, I ften listened t music.
We frm the simple past like this:
/t/, /d/ and /ɪd/
Regular verb + ed
Irregular verbs
We ask and answer Yes/N questins in the simple past like this:
yesterday. They went t the Clubs Fair last mnth. tw weeks ag.
B Time expressins with the simple past tense
We ften use time expressins with the simple past tense.
Li Na: What did yu d during the weekend, Le?Liu Wei: I (1)______(g) fr a walk in the wds. It(2)______(be) quite ht.Li Na: Did yu (3)______(wear) a cap?Liu Wei: Yes, I(4)_____(d). I(5)______(wear) my sunglasses t. But, I (6) ________ (drp) them nt the grund and (7)_______(break) them!
Liu Wei is telling Li Na what he did yesterday. Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Li Na: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. What did yu d next?Liu Wei: I (8)______(feel) tired, s I (9)______ (sleep) under a tree.Li Na: Did yu (10)______(enjy) yur day ut?Liu Wei: N, I(11)_______(nt d)! I brke my sunglasses and I (12)______(leave) my cap n a tree!
1. I went t the Clubs Fair ______________.
It is nw 9 p.m. n 27 Nvember. Liu Wei is reading sme sentences frm his diary. What is he thinking? Cmplete his thught bubbles by using the crrect time expressins.

27 SeptemberI went t the Clubs Fair.
27 Octber I jined the Hiking Club.
tw mnths ag
2. I jined the Hiking Club________________.
a/ne mnth ag

5. I finished all my hmewrk_____________.
4. I had a picnic with my friends n Lucky Island ___________.
fur days ag
an/ne hur ag
3. I went t see a film _______________.
1.I had a wrd with Julia this mrning. (改为否定句）I didn’t have a wrd with Julia this mrning.2. Germans wn the ftball game yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答）Did Germans win the ftball game yesterday?Yes, they did. / N, they didn’ were absent frm schl tw days ag.（否定句）Yu weren’t absent frm schl tw days ag?4. We spent ur hliday in Australia. (就划线部分提问)Where did yu spend yur hliday?
一、根据要求改写句子。
( )1. There ____ 550 students in ur grade last year.A. is B. were C. will be D. are( )2. Mary ____ t schl withut breakfast this mrning.A. will hurry B. hurries C. hurried D. is hurrying( )3. -- What ____ she ____ in the garden yesterday evening? -- She ____ nthing.A. was, find, fundB. was, fund, fundC. did, find, finds D. did, find, fund
( ) 4. --Were yu at hme yesterday? --N, I ____. I ____ at wrk.A. wasn’t, am B. am nt, amC. wasn’t, was D. am nt, was( ) 5. They ____ Taiwan last mnth.A. visited B. will visitC. visit D. are visiting
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My mther ______(wake) me up at 6 ’clck this mrning.2. Alan ___________(nt turn) ff the light befre he left the rm.3. I __________(dream) t be a star when I ______(be) five years ld.4. Linda _________(begin) t play the guitar tw years ag.
didn't turn
Yu may talk abut:What did yu see and d at schl last week?What did yu like ding mst? Why?Hw did yu feel abut yur schl life last week?
Requirements:Organize the activities (what yu saw/did) and yur feelings in a lgical way;Use different time expressins with the simple past.
Task: Talk abut yur schl life last week
Write sentences abut interesting things yu did in the past tw weeks.
1. be动词过去式的句式。He was brn in 2007.
否定句：主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t) + …疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + …? Yes, 主语 + was / were. N, 主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t).
2. 实意动词过去式的句式 【否定句】主语+did nt( didn't )+动词原形+其它【一般疑问句】Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：N，主语+didn’t.
1. Make a mind-map f the simple past tense2. Finish Grammar exercise n P87 Bk B.3. Write a shrt passage t talk abut yur recent club activity. Pay attentin t the simple past tense.