辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷，文件包含辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷docx、高二答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jack ging t d n May Day?
A. Take a trip t the z.
B. Stay at hme.
C. Have fun in Disneyland.
2. Wh might the wman be?
A. A cleaner.B. A waitress. C. A receptinist.
3. What des the wman think f the match?
A. Annying.B. Entertaining. C.Bring.
4. Why des the man always get t the ffice early?
A. He lives clse t the cmpany.
B. He leaves hme super early.
C. He takes sme shrtcuts.
5. What des the wman need help with?
A. Preparing the materials.
B. Translating a file.
C. Attending a meeting.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the wman plan t d?
A. G t a party. B. Dine with Ryan. C. Call Ryan.
7. Where will the speakers g?
A. T a htel. B. T a restaurant. C. T a park.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What des the man tell the wman?
A. He can’t g hme tday.
B. He can’t eat at hme tnight.
C. He might be late fr dinner.
9. Why is the man busy these days?
A. He just established his business.
B. He just jined a new cmpany.
C. His bss gives him lts f extra wrk.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Seeking after-sales service.
B. Giving sme advice.
C. Making an appintment.
11. When will the high-speed Internet be installed?
A. At 3:00 p.m. n Friday.
B. At 11:30 a.m. n Saturday.
C. At 11:00 a.m. n Saturday.
12. What infrmatin des the wman ask the man t give?
A. His phne number. B. His email address. C. His hme address.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a turist destinatin.B. T their schl.C. T their hmes.
14. What is Andrew’s main purpse f ging t Clmbia?
A. T visit relatives.
B. T celebrate the Flwer Festival.
C. T attend all kinds f exhibitins.
15. Hw ften is the flwer parade held?
A. Every mnth. B. Every half year. C. Every year.
16. What is the mst special t Andrew during the parade?
A. Peple perfrm in the parade.
B. Peple wear bright natinal cstumes.
C. Peple take wden shelves filled with flwers.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did 13% f the fd waste happen?
A. In the restaurants. B. In the stres. C. At hmes.
18. What des the example f the US shw?
A. Richer cuntries may waste less fd at hmes.
B. Fd waste is almst the same in all cuntries.
C. Richer cuntries are mre likely t waste fd.
19. What did the reprt say abut “Sell By” date?
A. Prer cuntries care less abut that.
B. That might lead t fd waste.
C. Fd is impssible t eat after that.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut in the end?
A. Clean energy. B. Waste recycling. C. Garbage srting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Staying at hme and watching Netflix is quite czy. T help yu figure ut what t watch, we take a dive int the cllectin and list sme ptins released in the last year r s that are well-wrth a watch.
Penguin Blm (2021) 95 mins, directed by Glendyn Ivin
Nami Watts stars in this emtinal rller-caster f a film abut a wman struggling t recver frm a catastrphic injury. After her children bring hme an injured bird, her character’s effrts t nurse the magpie nicknamed “Penguin” back t health unfld in parallel with her wn healing jurney.
Metal Lrds (2022) 97 mins, directed by Peter Sllett
Jaeden Martell and Adrian Green smith play a pair f teenage friends wh decide t frm a heavy metal band and enter their high schl’s Battle f the Bands cmpetitin. What they dn’t expect, hwever, is t have their friendship tested and t learn a lt mre than abut music when they recruit a shy cellist t jin them.
The Sea Beast (2022) 115 mins, directed by Chris Williams
Chris Williams directs this animated high-sea adventure abut a yung girl wh bards a famus mnster-hunting ship secretly, nly t discver that everything she thught she knew abut mnsters and hunters might be wrng. Karl Urban vices legendary hunter Jacb Hlland in this all-age feature.
Guillerm del Tr’s Pincchi (2022) 117 mins, directed by Guillerm del Tr, Mark Gustafsn
One f Hllywd mst visinary filmmakers turns his attentin t ne f the mst belved tales in children’s literature in this animated adaptatin f Carl Clldi’s 1883 nvel The Adventures f Pincchi. The film recrds Pincchi’s chase t becme a living by—a jurney that brings him thrugh ne adventure after anther.
21. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T ffer mvie recmmendatins.B. T give instructins n diving.
C. T intrduce famus directrs. D. T advertise fr Netflix cmpany.
22. Which film wuld prbably encurage viewers wh suffer frm pain?
A. Metal Lrds. B. The Sea Beast.
C. Penguin Blm.D. Guillerm del Tr’s Pincchi.
23. What d the last tw films have in cmmn?
A. They are adapted frm children’s nvels. B. They are animatins.
C. They are based n real adventures. D. They last ver tw hurs.
B
Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished(贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.
Grwing up in USA, Felipe Rssi had just btained the Bachelr f Medicine Degree and was abut t start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry(儿童口腔学) when a jurney t his father’s hme—Balsab in Brazil—cnverted his initial plan. “All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”
With the supprt f his parents, Felipe frmed an NGO (nn-gvernment rganizatin) called Prsrris t give free ral treatments t individuals with lw incmes wh require cleaning, fillings, crwns, restratin wrk and mre. His team is cmpsed f apprximately 30 registered vlunteers wh g with him t pr twns and villages in Brazil.
Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the “Smile Slidarity” prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.
As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.
24．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A．By making an appeal.
B．By reprting an event.
C．By assuming a situatin.
D．By psing a cntrast.
25．What mtivated Felipe t ffer dental treatments t Brazilians?
A．The supprt frm his parents.
B．The encunter with lcals lacking dental care.
C．The passin fr dental health.
D．The prfessinal skills and knwledge frm cllege.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Felipe Rssi?
A．Hpeful and diligent.
B．Faithful and ambitius.
C．Charitable and dedicated.
D．Intelligent and creative.
27．What d we knw abut Prsrris?
A．It is financially supprted by crpratins and individuals.
B．It is cperated by Felipe Rssi and the lcal authrity.
C．It gives free ral treatments t anyne in need.
D．It hlds regular fundraisers t educate peple abut dental care.
C
Scientists have figured ut hw t btain abundant amunts f il frm duckweed(浮萍), ne f nature’s fastest-grwing water plants. Changing such plant il int bifuels fr transprtatin and heating culd be a big part f a mre sustainable future. Fr a new study, led by Shanklin, a bichemist, in the Plant Bitechnlgy Jurnal, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants t prduce seven times mre il : per acre than sybeans— currently the mst cmmnly used bifuel-prducing plant.
Unlike fssil fuels, bifuels can be regained faster than they are used. Fuels made frm new and used vegetable ils, animal fat can have a lwer carbn ftprint than fssil fuels d, depending n hw they are surced, but there has been a recent ppsitin against them. This is partly because s many crps nw g int energy prductin rather than fd. Besides, bifuels take up mre than 100 millin acres f the wrld’s agricultural land.
Duckweed, cmmn n every cntinent but Antarctica, is amng the wrld’s mst prductive plants per acre, and the researchers suggest it culd be a game-changing renewable energy surce mainly because f the fact that it grws readily in water, s it wuldn’t cmpete with fd crps fr agricultural land. Mrever, Shanklin and his team fund a way t sidestep a majr bitechnlgical bstacle.
Accrding t Rebecca Rstn, a bichemist at the University f Nebraska, wh was nt invlved in the study, engineered green plants typically expend a lt f energy n il prductin and thus stp grwing. Fr the new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an il-prducing gene that wuld be inactive at first, and then “turn it n like a light switch” by intrducing a particular mlecule(分子) nly when the plant had finished grwing.
This prcess “went fabulusly well,” Rstn says. “If it wrks in ther species, this can slve ne f ur biggest issues, which is hw we can make mre il in mre plants withut negatively affecting grwth.”
28．What can be learned abut duckweed plants frm the text?
A．They have vital nutrients fr humans.
B．They pse threat t agricultural lands.
C. They absrb less carbn than sybeans.
D．They are engineered t make bifuels.
29．What des the underlined wrd “sidestep” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Overcme.B．Extend.C．Enhance.D．Wrsen.
30．What can we learn frm what Rebecca Rstn said?
A．Bifuel prductin will prmte plant grwth.
B．Rstn participated in Shanklin’s research.
C．The gene activatin methd is prmising.
D．Bifuel prductin cmpetes with fd crps.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An energy revlutin is unavidable.
B．Bifuel: A practical slutin fr energy crisis.
C．A perfect replacement fr bifuels is fund.
D．Duckweed: An ideal green energy surce.
D
Accrding t the Glbal Maritime Wrecks Database, the cean’s bttm hsts ver 250,000 shipwrecks (沉船) , frm 2,200 BCE t tday, but UNESCO believes there culd be as many as three millin, largely undiscvered.
Wrecks ffer histrical insights, relics, metals fr reuse, and ptential treasures. The Clmbian gvernment is wrking ut the best way t raise the San Jse, an 18th-century Spanish sailbat that sank within the cuntry’s waters, having invested $3.5 millin in cnservatin. But sme scientists believe that shipwrecks are just as valuable when left at the bttm f the sea.
A shipwreck cntains histry and becmes part f the cean, influenced by nature. It’s like a museum piece interacting with its surrundings. Shipwrecks help us see hw ceans and casts change. In the Mississippi delta, they track dangerus mudslides affecting il facilities and pipelines. A sunken tanker near Luisiana mved 11km ver 80 years due t mud. Shipwrecks als shw hw sea life might live arund new underwater structures. They create hmes fr sea animals, with sme having mre diversity than natural reefs. Meyer-Kaiser says any man-made bject in water becmes a habitat, thugh sme might nt be as gd fr sea creatures.
Ocean currents, warming waters, and invasive species can be risks t shipwrecks. T prevent unauthrized explratin, the lcatins f mre than 200 shipwrecks have largely been kept secret. Meyer-Kaiser says she had t sign a nn-disclsure agreement (保密协议) t study them. Hwever, Meyer-Kaiser's research suggests that anther activity culd be causing much mre damage: cmmercial fishing. In respnse, a pilt prject called the Shipwreck Avidance Prgram was launched, shwing prmising results.
32. What d sme scientists prbably agree with accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The San Jse sailbat is wrth the investment.
B. Underwater shipwrecks shuld als be valued.
C. Shipwrecks are mre valuable than ptential treasures.
D. The Clmbian gvernment thinks little f shipwrecks.
33. What des Paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The significance f shipwrecks. B. The interactin with nature.
C. The habitat fr sea creatures. D. The histry f shipwrecks.
34. What has been dne t prtect shipwrecks?
A. Remving invasive creatures.
B. Cnducting the Shipwreck Avidance Prgram.
C. Agreeing t prevent further damage.
D. Stpping explring shipwrecks.
35. Where is the text mst likely taken frm?
A. A bilgical textbk. B. An ecmmic paper.
C. A travel brchure. D. A science magazine.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
We try t escape frm the hurt and pain by pretending it desn’t exist, but althugh we can try this as we want, in the end, we can’t hide frm urselves. 36 The items listed belw are fur ways yu can pen yur heart mre fully and cmpletely.
Breathe int pain
Whenever a painful situatin arises in yur life, try t embrace it instead f running away
r trying t mask the hurt. 37 When we run away frm sadness that’s unflding in ur
lives, it will get strnger and mre real.
Ask yur heart what it wants
{#{QQ}We’re ften cnfused at the next step t take, making prs and cns lists until ur eyes bleed and ur brains are sre. Instead f always taking this apprach, what if we take a few deep breaths then ask, “Heart, what decisin shuld I make here? What actin feels the mst right?” 38
Accept yur shadw
Many f us wh are n the persnal develpment path get caught up in embracing characteristics we want t have, like happiness, cmpassin, lve, and passin. In this prcess
we end up lsing parts f urselves that make us whle. Try asking yurself a questin:
39 Once yu’re a little clearer abut what exactly yu’ve been hiding frm yurself, it will get easier t shine yur light n it.
Get utside f yurself
After yu’ve explred the depths f yurself, yu cme away with a new understanding.
Nw, it’s time t share that— nt thrugh telling thers, but thrugh being with thers. Lse
yurself in the beauty f thers; see what they can teach yu abut yurself.
40 Take ne at a time, determine which wrks best fr yu, and see what yu can
discver.
A. When sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean int it.
B. What else can I d t imprve myself？
C. Is there anything I’m hiding frm myself?
D. Remember, there’s n need t d every ne f these at the same time.
E. Trying t escape is a gd way t prtect urselves.
F. See what cmes up, then engage and evaluate the utcme.
G.We need t learn t pen ur hearts t the ptentials f life and let the wrld sften us.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m an nline clumnist. A few weeks ag, I wrte a clumn abut my life, ending up receiving sme 41 reviews n a regular basis. I have becme 42 used t being criticized like that. In the fllwing days, I was als surprised when mre lvely wrds 43 in. They tld me that my running adventures had 44 them t g ut t wrk ut. Yet mre 45 me fr giving tips n the mental health issues they had als experienced. I have been s tuched by all these peple.
As an nline clumnist fr ages, I have cnstantly encuntered 46 readers. A lady was 47 abut my daughter when she was hspitalized and a gentleman ffered t 48 me fr my training when I was badly ff. There was als a cuple wh sent me a jar f hme-made marmalade when they read abut my 49 , in the hpe f cheering me up. As I thught abut 50 f these kind peple, I wndered why ur brains are prgrammed t fcus n the bad things 51 all the lvely nes.
At that mment, I’ve realized we dn’t have the luxury f negativity. Our life is t shrt t be 52 by it. T stp engaging in it, the key is ur 53 t be dragged dwn by it. In that spirit, I’ve 54 that frm nw n, I’m nly ging t fcus n the psitive. I’ll keep a file n my cellphne cntaining all 55 fr me, and lk at them when times get tugh.
41. A. cnventinal B. innvative C. thrugh D. negative
42. A. hardly B. terribly C. aimlessly D. accidentally
43. A. gave B. drpped C. flded D. cut
44. A. pushedB. required C. banned D. permitted
45. A. impressed B. appreciated C. represented D. criticized
46. A. lng-lasting B. ever-changing C. well-meaningD. self-fulfilling
47. A. cautius B. anxius C. astnished D. cncerned
48. A. spnsrB. stimulate C. release D. restrict
49. A. cnfusin B. depressinC. satisfactin D. embarrassment
50. A. expressins B. purpses C. desires D. gestures
51. A. at the bttm f B. n accunt f C. at the expense f D. n behalf f
52. A. brught up B. held backC. taken in D. turned dwn
53. A. acceptance B. target C.admissin D. refusal
54. A. cmplained B. explained C. reslvedD. pretended
55. A. recgnitinB. submissin C. directin D. cmprehensin
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are bth knwn fr their ht flavrs, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s 56 Americans are pretty cnfused abut hw they are different.
This cnfusin has its rts in hw Hunan fd 57 (intrduce) t the American public. Accrding t Kian Lam Kh, the authr f Chinese fd blg Red Ck, a grup f Chinese chefs are said 58 (train) in bth Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 59 (seek) pprtunities in the United States, they brught Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines t New Yrk, 60 these tw cking styles were adjusted t suit lcal tastes.
As Kh puts 61 , these tw cuisines ffer different flavrs. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use f Sichuan peppercrns(花椒粒), which prvide 62 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, n the ther hand, is famus fr its bld and burning flavrs, which features the 63 (cmbine) f fresh chilies(辣椒) and garlic t create a pwerful and intense spicy taste. 64 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine des nt typically include the numbing sensatin f Sichuan peppercrns.
“It is amazing hw distinct Hunan cking is cmpared t its cnfusing Sichuan cusin. It is truly wrthwhile t seek ut restaurants r ckbks that 65 (faithful) capture Hunan flavrs in their menus r recipes.” Kh ntes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，因故不能观看下周六举办的世界乒乓球锦标赛，打算把票转赠给你的交换生朋友Jhn。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.无法观看的原因；
2.建议其做好观看准备工作。
世界乒乓球锦标赛: the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写。
My dad was mre than a father t me; he was my friend and cnfidant（知己） and ne f the mst amazing peple in my life. S when he passed away suddenly frm a strke at the age f 51, my wrld fell apart. I was lst, alng with my mther wh had been with my father since age 16, tw brthers, and everyne wh knew him. We were thrwn int a thick fg f anger, sadness, and shck.
I cried every night and tried t hld nt all my memries f him. I replayed every mment I culd remember—writing dwn thughts, printing ut ld e-mails, reading ld birthday cards—anything I culd hang n t because I didn’t want t frget. As I was ging thrugh all these ld memries, I began t wnder abut all the things I had missed. My dad was a quiet man wh was knwn fr his listening skills, his patience, his humr, and his smile. He was ften the ne listening instead f telling stries. I wanted t knw what stries I had missed by lsing him s sn. S I decided t cmpile(编篡) a memry bk as a surprise Christmas gift fr my mm and brthers.
I started my prject in Nvember, cntacting everyne I knew wh was clse t my dad r had been in the past.
I sent e-mails and letters asking fr friends and family f Gary Frce t send me their thughts and memries f him.
I asked them specifically t share funny stries abut my dad and the stries that maybe n ne had ever heard r had lng frgtten. I tld them t respnd n later than ne week befre Christmas. I waited and waited and gt very few respnses by December. I began t wnder if this was a hrrible idea r if anyne even cared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then the respnses started puring in._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I gave it t my family as the last gift n Christmas Day.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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