辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx、辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A reusable bag.B. A ptential danger t animals.C. A change in daily habits.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the wman usually wake up?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 a.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the kite festival take place?
A. By the sea.B. At the park.C. On the square.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman fr advice n?
A. Hw t d schlwrk.B. Hw t be rganized.C. Hw t set gals.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
In which cuntry did the wman experience culture shck?
A. America.B. Japan.C. Spain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What can mimic ctpuses d?
A. Act like humans.B. Live n land fr a lng time.C. Change their lks.
7. Why d mimic ctpuses live in shallw sandy areas?
A. T hide frm large animals.
B. T find fd mre easily.
C. T prtect themselves frm natural disasters.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Schlmates.C. Develper and custmer.
9. What feature des the platfrm have?
A. It helps make study plans.B. It ffers nline exams.C. It has previus classes.
10. What subject des the platfrm supprt nw?
A. Infrmatin technlgy.B. Chemistry.C. Bilgy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a supermarket.B. At hme.C. In a restaurant.
12. What is the main dish fr the ckut?
A. Ptat pancakes.B. Hamburgers and ht dgs.C. Chclate pizzas.
13. What will the man d next Saturday?
A. Clean up his backyard.B. Buy barbecue tls.C. Prepare the seating.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man say abut the wrkshps?
A They’re in turist spts.
B. They’re pen t the public.
C. They’re lacking in leaders.
15. What d the wrkshps mix?
A. Ancient and mdern elements.
B. Unique and cmmn elements.
C Lcal and freign elements.
16. What is the main gal f the prject?
A. T increase turism.B. T pass dwn the traditin.C. T teach mdern art.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut the prject?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Interested.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh might the speaker be?
A. The leader f the twn.
B. The president f the university.
C. The designer f the cmmunity center.
19. Where will free Internet be available?
A. At the gym.B. In the library.C. In the perfrmance hall.
20. What d we knw abut the meeting hall?
A It needs a reservatin.B. It pens at 6:00 a.m.C. It nly hsts cmmunity meetings.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is an ld saying in China that ges, “The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days.” “Sanjiu perid”, which is in Minr (较小的) Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice (冬至). There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice (糯米饭)
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld. Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved (腌制的) prk, sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients (原料), aijiahuang (a kind f green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
21. What d we knw abut Minr Cld?
A. The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.B. It refers t the Winter Slstice.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day f winter.
22. What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld?
A. Eating htpt.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.
23. This text may be taken frm the clumn (栏目) f a newspaper.
A. travelB. fashinC. cultureD. science
B
Thmas Cheatham had planned t study Latin during his time at Hebrn High Schl in Texas. But when he learned that the schl district was ging t ffer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I think Chinese wuld be beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, wh is nw in his secnd year f studying the language. He speaks Chinese t rder fd at Chinese restaurants and reads scial media psts frm his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language t master, the high schl student, wh plans t study cmputer engineering, thinks it will be imprtant fr his career. “Chinese is a gd language t knw, especially with China becming a grwing pwer,” he said.
Many experts agree that prficiency (熟练) in a language spken by abut 1. 4 billin peple wrldwide will give American students an edge in the glbal ecnmy.
“Peple’s interest in Chinese is grwing fast,” said Marty Abbtt, directr f the American Cuncil n the Teaching f Freign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts f the cuntry.”
Abbtt predicts that as many as 100,000 students are nw studying Chinese in public and private schls, thrughut the US. She said the US gvernment had designated (指定) Chinese as an “imprtant needs” language and prvided prfessinal develpment prgrams fr teachers. “Our gvernment wants t increase ur language ability fr natinal security and ecnmic cmpetitiveness,” Abbtt added.
At the same time, the Chinese gvernment is spreading knwledge f the Chinese language and culture thrugh Cnfucius Institutes set up in many US states. Fr example, the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Texas in Dallas has been the hme f a Cnfucius Institute fr mre than 10 years. It spnsrs Cnfucius Classrms at 21 lcal public and private schls, where tens f thusands f students are learning Chinese.
24. Why did Thmas Cheatham decide t study Chinese instead f Latin?
A. Chinese was easier t learn than Latin.
B. Chinese culd be helpful t his future career.
C. Chinese might help him learn mre abut China.
D. Chinese culd enable him t study cmputer engineering.
25. The underlined wrd “edge” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “_____”.
A. a slight advantageB. the utside pressure
C. a sharp viceD. an exciting quality
26. What can we learn frm Marty Abbtt’s wrds?
A. Chinese shuld be taught in classrms thrughut the US.
B. Thse skilled at Chinese will be the mst cmpetitive in the future.
C. The US gvernment’s plicy helps ppularize Chinese in the US.
D. Americans learn Chinese because they wrry abut their natinal security.
27. What des the authr mainly talk abut in this passage?
A. The rising ppularity f Chinese amng American students.
B. The great benefits f learning Chinese fr American students.
C. The influence f China’s grwing pwer n American educatin.
D. The effect f Cnfucius Institutes n prmting Chinese in the US.
C
Scientists in Suth Africa have fund that ceramic (瓷的) nest bxes can prtect endangered African penguins frm climate change.
In the past, the penguins laid eggs in hles dug int centuries-ld layers f their wn drppings, mst f which was shipped by traders t the United Kingdm as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the pen, expsing their eggs and themselves t the burning heat.
Because penguins evlved t keep heat in cld water, they can easily verheat n land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly t cl ff in the sea. But withut prper hles, this leaves their eggs unprtected. Since 1900, the African penguin ppulatin has drpped frm three millin t nly 48,000.
Frtunately, a team f researchers seem t have fund a way. Over the past years, the team has put mre than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest bxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Alga Bay, Suth Africa, which is hme t nearly half f the wrld’s remaining African penguins. Lking like small rund huses, the duble-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cl.
“The nests are s useful,” says Welman, a zlgist, “Even if adults had t leave nests fr sme reasn, their eggs wuld never be at any risk f verheating.” Christina Hagen f Bird Life Suth Africa, wh was nt part f the study, says finding effective cnservatin slutins is imprtant given the decreasing ppulatin f African penguins.
The main threat t African penguins is verfishing f anchvy and sardines, the penguins’ favrite fd. Scientists and cnservatinists are pushing the Suth African gvernment t clse cmmercial fishing arund the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) clnies until ppulatins recver. But withut prtectin frm rising temperatures, thse effrts alne may nt be enugh. Ceramic nests culd help t give these belved penguins a fighting chance.
28. What can we learn abut African penguins frm the passage?
A. They well adapt t high temperatures.
B. They are mainly threatened by pllutin.
C. They are suffering a lt frm verheating.
D. They have a ppulatin f ver three millin.
29. Why is Bird Island special t African penguins?
A. There is a vast ppulatin f African penguins.
B. It enjys the best climate fr African penguins.
C. African penguins there can nest in the pen.
D. There are hles fr penguins t lay eggs.
30. What is the main functin f the ceramic nest bxes?
A. T allw the penguins t stay cl inside.
B. T prtect the penguins frm being hunted.
C. T prvide a place fr the penguins t rest.
D. T save enugh rm fr the adult penguins.
31. What additinal measure is being prpsed t prtect African penguins?
A. Creating mre nesting areas fr the penguins.
B. Stpping peple fishing where the penguins breed.
C. Intrducing new species f fish fr the penguins.
D. Prviding man-made cling facilities fr the penguins.
D
Frm rlling hills t muntain ranges, views make any rad trip memrable, but fr blind passenger this is part f the experience they miss. Mtr cmpany Frd tries t change that. It teamed up with GTB Rma and Ae d Prject—t develp a technlgy that will give thse unfrtunate passengers away t feel nature’s beauty thrugh their car windws.
The prttype (原型) f the smart car windw has a device with an utside-facing camera. With just a press f a buttn, the system takes a picture f the current view. The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes ver different regins f the image, its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it. The smart windw als cmes with a vice assistant that uses AI t identify the scene and help the passengers get infrmatin n what they’re seeing.
“As the prttype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth t a cmpletely new language that wuld give blind peple a new chance t visualize and experience traveling,” Federic Russ, ne directr f GTB Rma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we lked fr suppliers all arund the wrld t make it cme t life.” He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars. “It culd be intrduced int schls and institutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways.”
The technlgy may shw up in a Frd autnmus vehicle. It’s knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. It’s unclear when this technlgy will be made available. Hwever, the idea f building smething fr the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential actin.
32. Hw des the smart car windw wrk?
A. By changing shades f clrs.B. By recrding the view with a camera.
C. By classifying shaking mvements.D. By translating scenery int vibratins.
33. What des Federic Russ say abut the technlgy?
A. It will have wide applicatin.B. It will be tested acrss the wrld.
C. It will be used in schls first.D. It will understand many languages.
34. What difficulty is Frd facing?
A. Develping autnmus cars.B. Explring their future business mdel.
C. Prviding rute infrmatin.D. Applying the technlgy t everyday life.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A I-based Windw Adds Fun t Rad Trips
B. Smart Windw Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views
C. Technlgy Makes the Blind’s Trip Enjyable
D. Frd Develps a System fr the Blind t Drive
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new dcumentary, Pt f Fire, went nline n Tencent Vide n Feb 14, allwing netizens t “enjy” htpt tgether n the Internet. N fd ther than htpt is s welcmed by Chinese peple.___36___ .
As ne f the famus meals in China, htpt has been ppular fr ages, fr it’s “free-fr-all and healthy way”, accrding t Natinal Public Radi. Frm vegetables t meat, frm ndles t seafd, diners can add different ingredients t the sup t ck. Unlike frying r ther cking methds, biling fd nly releases their nutrients int the sup.___37___ Besides , htpt can bring warmth t ur bdy and imprve bld circulatin in winter, and increase sweat t help cl the bdy in summer, accrding t China Highlights.
But eating htpt is much mre than an enjyment fr ur taste buds and health.___38___Fr mst Chinese peple, eating htpt is usually a scial event. A survey by Chenzhi Catering Database shwed that 40. 2 percent f Chinese usually eat htpt with friends, while 17. 6 percent use the ccasin fr a family reunin. When a grup f peple sit arund a table t eat, chat and drink, it’s a gd time.“As the fd cntinues t bil in the sup, we keep drinking and chatting with each ther.___39___ ” said Yu Jiaqing, a 28- year -ld luxury brand marketing staffer frm Beijing.
___40___ Or, at least yu can watch Pt f Fire. As a ppular saying ges, “There’s nthing t wrry abut after having a htpt. If yu are still wrried, then g fr it twice.”
A. Htpt is very ppular in China.
B. The atmsphere makes the time warm.
C. It’s als a celebratin f life and friendship.
D. Htpt des much gd t peple’ s health.
E. This way can maximize (使最大) the flavrs f all the ingredients.
F. It represents hw much they like t gather tgether t enjy happiness.
G. S if yu feel empty r lnely, ck a htpt t fill yur stmach and heart.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During my secnd year in high schl, I gt sick and missed a few days. When I ____41____. I was greeted with tw essays due, three days f math and histry hmewrk, plus several tests. ____42____ went hme frm schl that day tired, I had t stay up really late t finish them all.
The next day at schl, I gt a rude awakening: I’d ttally frgtten t prepare fr the ____43____ r Rme and Juliet, which I’d take ____44____ my lunch hur! Wrse still, I had ____45____ the in-class discussin and all the ntes. When lunch came, I went t the English rm t face my certain dm (厄运). All I culd d was try t ____46____ n the questins I didn’t knw.
As it turned ut, I didn’t knw the majrity f the questins. I was just abut t give ____47____ when my pencil accidentally fell and brke. Standing by the blackbard sharpening my pencil, I ____48____ dwn and there was the answer fr the test! “What gd frtune! I can kiss gd-bye t all my ____49____ f failing the test!” My heart started beating, and my brain _____50_____, “Yes! Read ver the answers — quickly!” This was quickly fllwed by anther vice, “N! Yu’ll get caught! My mind turning back and frth, Yes! N! Yes! N!...” This went n fr ten f the _____51_____ secnds in my entire life.
Finally, I decided t finish the test n my wn, withut _____52_____! I was satisfied with my decisin but pretty _____53_____ I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked int the English rm, my great jy f having been an _____54_____ sul changed int a wave f dm as I saw my test paper lying face dwn n my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few secnds befre I gt up the _____55_____ t turn it ver. Yu can nly imagine my shck when I learned that I had passed the test! My mm says the victries that take the mst curage are wn within. Nw I knw exactly what she means.
41. A. arrivedB. appearedC. finishedD. returned
42. A. IfB. UntilC. AlthughD. Because
43 A. lectureB. testC. playD. essay
44. A. verB. upnC. byD. tward
45. A. lstB. carriedC. missedD. drpped
46. A. dependB. agreeC. guessD. imprve
47. A. ffB. upC. utD. away
48. A. wrteB. settledC. calmedD. lked
49. A. wrriesB. bredmC. lnelinessD. tiredness
50. A. persuadedB. whisperedC. warnedD. chanted
51. A. cldestB. saddestC. lngestD. fastest
52. A. sufferingB. cheatingC. checkingD. thinking
53. A. certainB. regretfulC. annyedD. relieved
54. A. penB. ptimisticC. hnestD. energetic
55. A. wisdmB. curageC. encuragementD. intentin
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid advancement f technlgy, China’s aerspace industry has achieved remarkable accmplishments, ____56____ attracts wrldwide attentin. Recently, the launch f the Shenzhu 19 manned spacecraft ____57____ (shw) China’s exceptinal capabilities in the field f aerspace. This is nt just a jurney int space, ____58____ an imprtant milestne in the cuntry’s explratin f the universe.
The Shenzhu 19 team is the ____59____ (eight) batch (一批) f inhabitant f Tiangng, and has achieved the get-tgether in space with the Shenzhu 18 crew. Each get-tgether in space is ____60____ (undubted) a symbl f unity and cperatin amng astrnauts in the vast universe.
Chin’s aerspace develpment is nt merely a technlgical prject, but it symblizes the natinal spirit. Behind every astrnaut ____61____ (be) cuntless dedicated researchers wh cntribute their effrts ____62____ the career selflessly.
These scientists wrk day and night in labratries, ____63____ (push) the bundaries f aerspace technlgy. Each launch f the Shenzhu series prves China’s significant ____64____ (achieve) in independent innvatin in aerspace technlgy. Frm the design f rckets t the executin f missins, all f this reflects the verall _____65_____ (strng) f the natin.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你们班在校英文报组织的以“太空”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享这次经历，
内容包括：(1)创作过程；
(2)你的感想。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in New Yrk City. Over the years, my family have explred many ntable landmarks, including the Statue f Liberty and Times Square. Hwever, the ne we never attended was the Christmas Spectacular at Radi City. My father wrked as a baker, s purchasing tickets fr six f us was cnsidered a t high expense. Hw I wish I culd see the shw! I was always attracted by the lng line f Rckettes that wuld dance acrss ur televisin screen, s I decided I’d see the icnic shw in persn ne day.
Then I fund myself at the age f twenty-eight heading t Radi City t buy tickets t the shw n Christmas day. My husband Jay was driving the car. His sister and I were sitting in the back seat. I prayed t Gd, just as I always did, that everything wuld g well.
Our plan was t park the car and head directly t the bx ffice. After parking ur car, we enjyed the walk t Radi City. By the time we gt there, there were lng lines and peple everywhere.
I went t wait in ne f thse lng lines. I saw peple walking away disappinted in frnt f me, but I tld myself that it was prbably t expensive r the shw was at the wrng time t fit in with their plans. Finally, I reached the cashier. “Gd mrning,” I greeted her cheerfully. “I’d like t buy three tickets fr the next shw.”
“I dn’t even need t lk. The last seven peple asked me the same thing. They’re sld ut” she respnded.
“OK, s hw abut tnight’s shw?” I said.
“Um…girl, they’re sld ut fr this day, this week and this mnth. I might be able t get yu in the middle f January,” she replied.
I was shcked. It was wrse than I culd have imagined. I std alne in the building, nt knwing what t d. I even wanted t try frm the scalpers (票贩子).
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
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At that mment, a man apprached me, asking me, “Are yu lking fr tickets?”
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I lked dwn at the paper, wndering why he gave me the tickets fr free.
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