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      2022-2023学年广东广州南沙区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

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      2022-2023学年广东广州南沙区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

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      这是一份2022-2023学年广东广州南沙区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案,共21页。
      A.3 millins
      B.millins
      C.millin f
      D.millins f
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】略
      【解答】略
      2.(1分)Many peple knw ,but knw when it was built.
      A.the Great Wall;little
      B.the Great Wall;few
      C.Great Wall;a few
      D.Great Wall;a little
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】略
      【解答】略
      3.(1分)— I wash my clthes right nw,mum?
      —N,yu needn't.But frget t wash them.
      A.Must;dn't
      B.Can;d
      C.Must;desn't
      D.Can;des
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】略
      【解答】略
      4.(1分)—Hell!May I speak t Tm?
      —Oh,please wait a minute.He a bath.
      A.take
      B.takes
      C.is taking
      D.will take
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】略
      【解答】略
      5.(1分)Yur grandfather lks quite healthy and strng. he d sprts?
      A.Was;used t
      B.Des;use t
      C.Did;used t
      D.Did;use t
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】略
      【解答】略
      第二节语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从6-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      6.(10分)Cai Xuzhe dreamed f flying high when he was yung.He was a new face n the Shenzhu﹣14 team.He spent 12 years as an astrnaut(宇航员) getting ready fr his first trip t space.
      Cai(1) A brn in 1976 in the cuntryside f Shenzhu City,Hebei Prvince.He was (2) D in planes as a child. (3) C he heard a plane flying past,he wuld run ut and lk at it till it flew away.
      Cai went t(4) A Air Frce flight cllege in his final year at schl.After(5) B cllege,he began t wrk at an airprt.The airprt was in pr cnditin,but he studied and trained his flying skills there (6) D .
      In May 2010,Cai became a Chinese astrnaut and underwent (接受) hard training.He did (7) B best in his training and finally became a Shenzhu﹣14 team member.
      "I am happy and prud but feel mre abut my duty," Cai tld reprters.Cai and (8) A tw team members,Chen Dng and Liu Yang,left(9) B Sunday n bard the Shenzhu﹣14 spaceship t finish the wrk f building the Tiangng space statin.They wuld have a (10) C stay in space.
      【答案】ADCAB DBABC
      【分析】这段短文主要讲述了蔡旭哲小时候梦想飞得更高,他是神舟十四队的新面孔,经过12年的宇航员训练准备进行他的第一次太空之旅。蔡旭哲1976年出生在河北省深州市的农村,他小时候就对飞机感兴趣,每当听到飞机飞过,他都会跑出去看直到它飞走。蔡旭哲在学校最后一年进入了空军飞行学院,在大学毕业后,他开始在一个破旧的机场工作,但他在那里学习和训练自己的飞行技能。2010年5月,蔡旭哲成为中国宇航员并接受了艰苦的训练,他在训练中表现出色,最终成为神舟十四队的成员。蔡旭哲告诉记者:"我很开心和自豪,但我更关注我的责任。"蔡旭哲和其他两名队员陈冬、刘洋于星期日乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开,完成天宫空间站的建设工作,他们将在太空中度过一段时间。
      【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:蔡1976年出生于河北省神州市农村。A.was主语是第三人称单数或第一人称(am/is的过去式);B.were主语是第二人称或复数(are的一般过去式);C.is主语是第三人称单数;D.are主语是第二人称或复数;根据后面in 1976(在1976年)可知此处用动词一般过去式,主语Cai是第三人称单数,故选A。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:他小时候就对飞机感兴趣。A.interest兴趣;B.interests兴趣(名词复数形式);C.interesting有趣的;D.interested感兴趣的;根据短语be interested in对……感兴趣,可知此处表示他小时候就对飞机感兴趣,故选D。
      (3)考查连词。句意:当他听到一架飞机飞过时,他就跑出去看它,直到它飞走。A.Befre……之前;B.After……之后;C.When当……时;D.Until直到;根据….he heard a plane flying past,he wuld run ut and lk at it till it flew away.(……他听到一架飞机飞过……,他就跑出去看它,直到它飞走。)可知此处表示"当……时",故选C。
      (4)考查冠词。句意:他在学校的最后一年去了一个空军飞行学院。A.an一个(后接元音音素开头的单词);B.the特指;C.a一个(后接辅音音素开头的单词);D. /不填;根据后面Air Frce flight cllege(空军飞行学院)是名词单数,可知是泛指,Air是原因音素开头,故选A。
      (5)考查动名词。句意:学毕业后,他开始在机场工作。A.finish完成(动词原形);B.finishing完成(动词现在分词);C.finishes完成(第三人称单数);D.finished完成(一般过去式);根据前面after是介词,可知此处用动名词,故选B。
      (6)考查副词。句意:机场条件很差,但他在那里认真学习和训练他的飞行技能。A.care关心(动词原形);B.cared关心(动词过去式);C.careful认真的(形容词);D.carefully认真地(副词);根据前面studied and trained(学习和训练)可知此处用副词修饰动词,故选D。
      (7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他在训练中尽了最大的努力,最终成为神舟十四号队员。A.he他(人称代词主格);B.his他的(形容词性物主代词);C.him他(人称代词宾格);D.himself他自己(反身代词);根据短语d ne's best t d sth.尽力做某事,可知此处用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
      (8)考查代词。句意:蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开,完成天宫空间站的建设工作。A.ther其他的,后跟可数名词复数;B.anther另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个);C.thers其余的人或事(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体);D.the ther另一个(两者中的另一个);根据后面tw team members(两名队员)是名词复数,可知此处用"ther",故选A。
      (9)考查介词。句意:蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开,完成天宫空间站的建设工作。A.at后接精准的时间;B.n后接星期、几月几日等;C.in后接年、月等;D.f……的;根据后面Sunday(星期日),可知此处用介词n,故选B。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:他们将在太空停留6个月。A.six mnth(mnth应该用复数形式);B.six mnths六个月;C.six﹣mnth六个月的(形容词);D.six﹣mnths(mnths应该用单数形式);根据后面stay(逗留)是名词,可知此处用形容词修饰名词,故选C。
      二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
      7.(10分)Many peple wish t travel arund the wrld,it seems like an impssible( 不可能的) dream. (1) A t a bamb(竹子)bike,the dream isn't far away.
      Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think f sending a bike arund the wrld.They're bth German students.They hpe t cllect(2) C fr a drinking water prject by ding it.
      "A persn can g arund the wrld,s why can't a bike?At last,we did the(3) A thing with a bike," says Kalla.Then they used a bamb bike because bamb is strng and (4) D t envirnment.
      The(5) B behind the bamb bike prject is simple.If smene wants t(6) A the bike,he can get n then he just need t write the rute ( 路 线 ) he wants t travel n this(7) C .S all peple wh like this prject will knw where t get the bike.
      Sme peple have already decided t(8) B this activity. "We have a gd netwrk.Even thugh smething ges(9) A with the bike,it's sure t be back n the rad sn," says Metzger.
      Kalla and Metzger believe the bike is strng enugh t finish the(10) D .
      【答案】ACADB ACBAD
      【分析】这篇短文主要写了两个德国学生Matthias Kalla和Sabine Metzger计划用竹子制作一辆自行车,并希望通过这个项目筹集资金支持饮用水项目。他们选择使用竹子制作自行车是因为竹子坚固且对环境友好。他们希望通过网站让人们知道自行车的行程,并且已经有一些人决定参与这个活动。Kalla和Metzger相信这辆自行车足够坚固,能够完成环球旅行。
      【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:但对一辆竹制自行车来说,梦想并不遥远。A但是,B和,C所以,D因为,根据Many peple wish t travel arund the wrld,it seems like an impssible( 不可能的) dream.(许多人都想环游世界,这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。)可知对一辆竹制自行车来说,梦想并不遥远。表转折,故选A。
      (2)考查名词。句意:他们希望通过这样做为饮用水项目筹集资金。A自行车,B书,C钱,D竹子,根据 a drinking water prject by ding it(过这样做为饮用水项目)可知他们希望通过这样做为饮用水项目筹集资金,故选C。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:"最后,我们在自行车上做了同样的事情,"Kalla说。A相同的,B重要的,C不同的,D陌生的,根据A persn can g arund the wrld,s why can't a bike?(一个人可以环游世界,为什么自行车不能呢?)可知我们在自行车上做了同样的事情,指环游世界,故选A。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:然后他们用了一辆竹制自行车,因为竹子结实,对环境友好。A漂亮的,B直的,C有害的,D友好的,根据常识竹子对环境友好。故选D。
      (5)考查名词。句意:竹制自行车项目背后的想法很简单。A答案,B想法,C问题,D麻烦,根据At last,we did the same thing with a bike," says Kalla.("最后,我们在自行车上做了同样的事情,"Kalla说。)可知竹制自行车项目背后的想法很简单,故选B。
      (6)考查动词。句意:如果有人想买自行车,他可以上。A买,B卖,C骑,D开,根据S all peple wh like this prject will knw where t get the bike.(所以所有喜欢这个项目的人都知道去哪里买自行车。)可知如果有人想买自行车,故选A。
      (7)考查名词。句意:然后他只需要在这个网站上写下他想要旅行的路线。A通知,B书,C网站,D工程,项目,根据he can get n (他可以上)可知然后他只需要在这个网站上写下他想要旅行的路线,故选C。
      (8)考查短语。句意:有些人已经决定参加这个活动。A照顾,B参加,C取笑,D感兴趣,根据this activity(这个活动)可知有些人已经决定参加这个活动,故选B。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:我们有一个很好的网络。即使自行车出了问题,它肯定很快就会重新上路,"Metzger说。A错误的,B好的,C正确的,D快的,根据it's sure t be back n the rad sn(它肯定很快就会重新上路)可知即使自行车出了问题,故选A。
      (10)考查名词。句意:Kalla和Metzger相信这辆自行车足够坚固,可以完成这段旅程。A路线,B游戏,C工作,D旅行,根据A persn can g arund the wrld,s why can't a bike?(一个人可以环游世界,为什么自行车不能呢?)可知可以完成这段旅程,故选D。
      三、阅读第一节阅读理解↩阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      8.(8分)Dawsn was an angry ld man,and everyne knew it.He had the best apples in twn,but kids knew they culdn't g int his garden t pick apples because he wuld run after them.
      One Friday,12﹣year﹣ld Janet was ging t stay all night with her friend Amy.They had t walk by Dawsn's huse n the way t Amy's huse.As they gt clse,Janet saw him sitting in frnt f his dr.S she suggested (建议)they shuld crss ver t the ther side f the street.Like mst children,Janet was afraid f him.
      Amy said Dawsn wuldn't hurt them and kept walking.When they gt clser,Dawsn lked up angrily.But when he saw Amy,he smiled and said, "Hell,Amy.I see yu've gt a friend with yu tday."
      Amy smiled back and tld him Janet was staying vernight and that they were ging t play games.Dawsn said that sunded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.
      They walked n fr a while,and then Janet asked Amy, "Everyne says he's nt friendly.
      Why was he s nice t us ?"
      Amy said, "When I first walked past his huse,he wasn't friendly and I was afraid f him.But I pretended(假装)he was wearing an invisible(看不见的)smile and s I smiled back at him.It tk a while,but ne day he smiled back at me."
      "An invisible smile?" asked Janet.
      "Yes," answered Amy, "my grandma tld me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him,then sner r later he wuld really smile."

      (1)Why did Janet think they shuld crss ver t the ther side f the street? B
      A.Because Dawsn hurt children.
      B.Because she was afraid f Dawsn.
      C.Because Dawsn was angry at Amy.
      D.Because she wanted t pick apples.
      (2)What des "they" refer t in paragraph 4? A
      A.Amy and Janet
      B.Amy and Dawsn
      C.Dawsn and Janet
      D.Amy,Janet and Dawsn
      (3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article? C
      A.Amy invited Dawsn t games.
      B.Dawsn was nt friendly t Janet.
      C.Dawsn gave apples t Janet and Amy.
      D.Janet planned t stay at Dawsn's huse.
      (4)What is the best title f this article? C
      A.A brave girl
      B.An angry ld man
      C.An invisible smile
      D.A fresh apple
      【答案】BACC
      【分析】短文主要讲述了道森是一个生气的老人,但当Amy走过他家时,她决定对他微笑,最终使得道森对她友善起来。珍妮特问艾米为什么他对她们友好,艾米解释说她假装他对她微笑,最终他真的对她微笑了。艾米的祖母告诉她,如果她假装他对她微笑,那么迟早他会真的对她微笑。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Like mst children,Janet was afraid f him.(像大多数孩子一样,珍妮特害怕他。)可知此处表示珍妮特害怕道森所以她想他们到街的另一边去,故选B。
      (2)代词指代题。根据第四段Amy smiled back and tld him Janet was staying vernight (艾米也对他笑了笑,告诉他珍妮特要在这里过夜)可知此处they指的是艾米和珍妮特,故选A。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第四段Dawsn said that sunded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.(道森说这听起来很有趣,并给了他们每人一个新鲜的苹果。)可知道森给了艾米和珍妮特每人一个苹果,故选C。
      (4)标题归纳题。根据第六段Why was he s nice t us ?(他为什么对我们这么好?)第八段"An invisible smile? " asked Janet.("看不见的微笑?"珍妮特问。)第九段my grandma tld me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him,then sner r later he wuld really smile.(我奶奶告诉我,如果我假装他在对我微笑,那是一种看不见的微笑,我也对他微笑,那么迟早他会真的微笑的。)可知本文主要讲了看不见的微笑迟早会得到微笑,故选C。
      9.(10分)• Lijiang River Natinal Park,China
      Lijiang River is in Guilin.The limestne caves and green hills alng the river are amazing.The hills are different in shape.One lks like an elephant drinking water with its lng nse.Peple call the hill "Elephant Trunk Hill".The best way t enjy Lijiang River is t take an 83﹣km﹣lng bat trip frm Guilin t Yangshu.
      • Grand Canyn (峡谷)Natinal Park,US
      The Grand Canyn is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld.It is best knwn fr its size and depth.It is 446 kilmeters lng,up t 29 kilmeters wide,and 1.6 kilmeters deep.Every year,abut 5 millin peple visit the park.
      • Lake District Natinal Park,England
      The Lake District is England's largest natinal park.In fact,it cvers abut 1% f all the land area in Britain.As its name suggests,the park has the deepest lake in England.It is 74 meters deep.The park is a great place fr playing water sprts.Yu can sail and windsurf.
      • Serengeti Natinal Park,Tanzania
      D yu lve animals?The Serengeti Natinal Park might be fun fr yu t visit.Yu can see sme big animals here,such as lins,elephants and buffales.If yu visit the park,yu shuld nt miss the annual animal migratin (迁徙).The animals ften mve at the same time in a year and t the same place.
      (1)The best way t travel arund Lijiang River is B .
      A.by bike
      B.by bat
      C.n ft
      D.riding elephants
      (2)The Grand Canyn Natinal Park is prbably attractive t C .
      A.Hward wh is a fan f water sprts
      B.Lenard wh enjys taking bat﹣trips
      C.Rajesh wh is interested in gegraphy
      D.Sheldn wh likes animals very much
      (3)Which f the fllwing is a picture f Lake District Natinal Park? D
      A.
      B.
      C.
      D.
      (4)The underlined wrd "annual" in paragraph 4 means that animal migratin in Tanzania takes place A .
      A.every year
      B.every mnth
      C.every week
      D.every day
      (5)Where can we find this passage? A
      A.a travel guide
      B.a science reprt
      C.a club pster
      D.a histry bk
      【答案】BCDAA
      【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The best way t enjy Lijiang River is t take an 83﹣km﹣lng bat trip frm Guilin t Yangshu.(欣赏漓江的最佳方式是从桂林到阳朔乘船的83公里。)可知,游览漓江的最佳方式是乘船。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第四段The Grand Canyn is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld.It is best knwn fr its size and depth.(大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一。它以其大小和深度而闻名。)可知,大峡谷国家公园可能对对地理感兴趣的拉杰什很有吸引力。故选C。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第六段The Lake District is England's largest natinal park.In fact,it cvers abut 1% f all the land area in Britain.As its name suggests,the park has the deepest lake in England.It is 74 meters deep.The park is a great place fr playing water sprts.Yu can sail and windsurf.(湖区是英格兰最大的国家公园。事实上,它占地面积约占英国陆地面积的1%。顾名思义,该公园拥有英格兰最深的湖泊。它有74米深。该公园是进行水上运动的好地方。你可以航行和风帆冲浪。)可知,D项图片符合题意。故选D。
      (4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段If yu visit the park,yu shuld nt miss the annual animal migratin.The animals ften mve at the same time in a year and t the same place.(如果你参观公园,你不应该错过一年一度的动物迁徙。动物经常在一年中的同一时间迁徙到同一个地方。)可知,annual的意思是坦桑尼亚每年都有动物迁徙,故选A。
      (5)推理判断题。根据Lijiang River Natinal Park,China(中国漓江国家公园)Grand Canyn Natinal Park,US(美国大峡谷国家公园)Lake District Natinal Park,England(英国湖区国家公园)以及Serengeti Natinal Park,Tanzania(坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园)结合全文内容,要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。可知,我们可以在旅行指南上看到本文。故选A。
      10.(8分)One day in class,the teacher held up an apple,std at the frnt f the class and said, "Please smell the smell in the air !What can yu smell?"
      One student put up his hand and said, "I can smell it.It is the smell f an apple."
      The teacher passed by each f the students with the apple in hand and said, "Smell again t see if the smell f the apple is still in the air." Half f the students raised their hands t shw that they culd smell it.The teacher went back t the frnt f the classrm and asked again if the students culd smell the apple.
      Everyne put up their hand but ne little girl didn't.The teacher came t the girl and asked, "Yu really can't smell the apple?"
      The girl answered, "N,I can't smell it.I dn't think it's a real apple."
      The teacher smiled at the girl and said t the class, "She is right!This is nt a real apple."
      All f the ther students' eyes were wide pen.They als might have thught that the apple was nt real,but they didn't have the self﹣cnfidence(自信) t speak up.They just fllwed the first student.
      (1)What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple? B
      A.Only ne student culd smell the smell.
      B.Half f the students fllwed the first ne.
      C.All f the students thught the apple was real.
      D.The teacher changed the apple with a real ne.
      (2)Why did the girl say that she culdn't smell the apple? C
      A.Because there was smething wrng with her nse.
      B.Because she wanted t be different frm the thers.
      C.Because she believed this was the truth.
      D.Because she wanted t catch the teacher's eye.
      (3)Which is NOT true abut the little girl? A
      A.She can't smell.
      B.She is brave.
      C.She is cnfident.
      D.She keeps a clear head.
      (4)The teacher shwed the apple t the students t D .
      A.see wh is telling a lie
      B.find ut the cleverest student
      C.let them knw the smell f the apple
      D.encurage them t think n their wn
      【答案】BCAD
      【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一天在课堂上,老师拿着一个苹果站在教室前面,让学生们闻一闻空气中的味道。其中一个学生说他闻到了苹果的味道。老师又让其他学生再次闻一闻,一半的学生举手表示他们还能闻到。然后老师回到教室前面再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道,所有人都举手了,只有一个小女孩没有。老师问她为什么闻不到,她回答说这不是一个真的苹果。老师笑着对全班说她是对的,这不是一个真的苹果。其他学生都惊讶地睁大了眼睛,他们也可能觉得这不是真的苹果,但他们没有自信去说出来,只是跟着第一个学生。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Half f the students raised their hands t shw that they culd smell it.(一半的学生举手表示他们还能闻到苹果的味道。)可知当老师拿着苹果走到学生中间时,一半的学生跟着第一个学生说他们能闻到苹果的味道。故选B。
      (2)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The girl answered, "N,I can't smell it.I dn't think it's a real apple."(这个女孩回答说,"不,我没有闻到苹果的问题。我认为这不是一个真的苹果。")可知这个女孩相信自己说的是事实。故选C。
      (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段They als might have thught that the apple was nt real,but they didn't have the self﹣cnfidence(自信) t speak up.(他们可能也认为这个苹果不是真的,但是他们没有自信说出来。)可知这个女孩敢于说出真相,她是勇敢的,自信的且有一个清晰的头脑。A选项"她闻不到。"是错误的。故选A。
      (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段They als might have thught that the apple was nt real,but they didn't have the self﹣cnfidence(自信) t speak up.(他们可能也认为这个苹果不是真的,但是他们没有自信说出来。)可知老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力。故选D。
      第二节 阅读填空 根据短文的内容,从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      11.(5分)A new study says drinking t much fruit juice is unhealthy.But sme peple might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy.(1) E Hwever,they are wrng.This is because these drinks have a lt f sugar.
      Scientists say that drinking t much fruit juice is just like drinking t much sda.(2) A That is why sme cities in the US have increased prices fr sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar mre expensive than befre.(3) B As Jean Welsh,ne f the researchers in the study,tld CNN, "Please drink few sugar drinks,whether sft drinks r fruit juice."
      (4) C Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lts f fibre ( 纤维).The fibre is gd fr ur stmachs.It's better t eat whle fruit and drink less fruit juice if yu can.(5) D Scientists say kids between ne and six years ld shuld drink less than 170 ml f fruit juice a day.Adults and children lder than six shuld nt drink mre than 230 ml a day.
      A.Taking in t much sugar can bring health prblems.
      B.They hpe this will stp peple frm buying them.
      C.Des this mean that eating fruit is als unhealthy?
      D.But hw much shuld we drink?
      E.They think it's natural.
      【答案】EABCD
      【分析】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高,喝太多果汁对健康不利。
      【解答】细节推理题。
      (1)根据上文But sme peple might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy(但有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的。)可知说的是果汁是健康的。结合选项他们认为是天然的,符合语境。故选E。
      (2)根据上文 Scientists say that drinking t much fruit juice is just like drinking t much sda.(科学家说,喝太多果汁就像喝太多苏打水一样)可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害。结合选项喝太多饮料会带来健康问题符合语境。故选A。
      (3)根据上文That is why sme cities in the US have increased prices fr sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar mre expensive than befre可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的。他们希望这将阻止人们买饮料符合语境。故选B。
      (4)根据下文Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lts f fibre .The fibre is gd fr ur stmachs.(水果还是好的!这种水果有很多纤维.这种纤维对我们的胃有好处)可知这些都是说的吃水果的好处,上文是在反问这就意味着吃水果也不健康吗,符合语境。故选C。
      (5)根据下文Scientists say kids between ne and six years ld shuld drink less than 170 ml f fruit juice a day.Adults and children lder than six shuld nt drink mre than 230 ml a day.(科学家说,一到六岁的孩子每天喝的果汁应该少于170毫升。成年人和六岁以上的孩子每天不应该超过230毫升。)可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少符合语境。故选D。
      四、写作第一节语篇填词根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词,每空只填一词。
      12.(5分)D yu knw peple use different parts f bdy t wrk?Sme use their hands,like painters,while thers use their feet,like f(1) tball players.
      Celine Ellena,a French wman,uses her n(2) se fr wrk.She is a "perfumer (香水闻香师) " .She can smell and tell the difference between thusands f scents ( 气味).Her grandfather and father are als perfumers. "My grandfather and father taught me things abut perfumes.When I was little,I wanted t be a perfumer.Then I went t cllege t l(3) earn abut perfumes," Ellena said. "When I smell a scent,I will remember it and w(4) rite dwn the frmula ( 配 方 ) ,then try t make it." This jb sunds i(5) nteresting ,but it's als hard wrk.Smetimes she can hardly smell anything after lng time wrk.But nw she knws hw t relax herself.It's very easy.She just smells her wn skin.
      【答案】(1)ftball(2)nse(3)learn(4)write(5)interesting
      【分析】这段短文主要介绍了一个叫Celine Ellena的法国女性是一位香水师,她能够辨别成千上万种香味。她的祖父和父亲也是香水师,他们教会了她关于香水的知识。她会闻到香味后记下配方并尝试制作。这个工作听起来很有趣,但也是一项辛苦的工作。有时候长时间工作后她几乎闻不到任何味道,但她知道如何放松自己,只需要闻自己的皮肤就可以了。
      【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:有些人用手,像画家,而有些人用脚,像足球运动员。根据while thers use their feet,(而有些人用脚,)结合首字母可知,此处应是指"足球",ftball"足球"符合题意。故填ftball。
      (2)考查名词。句意:Celine Ellena,一个法国女人,用她的鼻子工作。根据She is a "perfumer (香水闻香师) " .(她是一名"香水闻香师"。)可知,是用鼻子工作,nse"鼻子",结合空前的her可知,此处填名词单数形式。故填nse。
      (3)考查动词。句意:然后我去了大学学习香水。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"学习",learn abut"学习",固定用法。结合空前的t可知,此处用动词不定式表目的,所以填动词原形。故填learn。
      (4)考查动词。句意:当我闻到一种气味时,我会记住它并写下配方,然后尝试制作它。根据句意结合首字母可知,此处是指"写下",write"写",动词。根据空前的remember可知,该句为一般现在时态,情态动词后用动词原形。故填write。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:这份工作听起来很有趣,但也很辛苦。根据but it's als hard wrk.(但也很辛苦。)结合首字母可知,此处应是指"有趣的",interesting"有趣的"符合题意。故填interesting。
      第二节完成句子(一)默写句子
      13.(2分)它因极好的沙滩而闻名。 It is famus fr fantastic sands.
      【答案】It is famus fr fantastic sands.
      【分析】它因极好的沙滩而闻名。
      【解答】它it;因……而闻名,固定短语,be famus fr;极好的fantastic;沙滩sands。根据英语习惯整理语序。
      故答案为:It is famus fr fantastic sands.
      14.(2分) 他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。 He spends tw hurs watching TV and reading bks everyday.
      【答案】He spends tw hurs watching TV and reading bks everyday.
      【分析】他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。
      【解答】主语是他,He;花费,spend,结合主语He可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,spends;两个,tw;小时,hurs;花时间做某事,固定短语,spend+time ding sth.;看电视,watching TV;看书,reading bks;每天,everyday。根据英语习惯整理语序。
      故答案为:He spends tw hurs watching TV and reading bks everyday.
      15.(2分) 要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。 It is nt easy t find clean and safe grundwater t drink.
      【答案】It is nt easy t find clean and safe grundwater t drink.
      【分析】要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。
      【解答】根据句意可知用一般现在时。句型为:It is+adj+fr sb+t d sth。
      故答案为:It is nt easy t find clean and safe grundwater t drink。
      (二)完成句子
      16.(2分)那个小女孩不想求助,她想自己完成这个任务。
      The little girl didn't want t ask fr help.She wanted t finish the task by herself.
      【答案】by herself.
      【分析】那个小女孩不想求助,她想自己完成这个任务。
      【解答】固定短语by neself靠自己,she要用herself。
      故填:by herself.
      17.(2分)当他小时候,他更喜欢成为一个消防员。
      When he was yung,he preferred t be a fireman.
      【答案】preferred t
      【分析】当他小时候,他更喜欢成为一个消防员。
      【解答】根据题干"当他小时候,他更喜欢成为一个消防员。When he was yung,he…be a fireman."可知,空处要填"更喜欢"这个短语。更喜欢做某事,prefer t d sth.根据When he was yung(当他小时候)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
      故答案为:preferred t
      18.(2分)今天的天气真糟糕!我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。
      What bad weather it is!I can't g ut t play with my friends.
      【答案】What bad
      【分析】今天的天气真糟糕!我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。
      【解答】根据标点符号,可知空格所在句为感叹句;句中it做主语,is为系表动词作谓语;weather(天气),是不可数名词;感叹名词使用what;bad形容词,糟糕的。
      故答案为:What bad。
      19.(2分)如果你有空,为什么不整理一下你的房间呢?
      If yu are free, why nt tidy yur rm?
      【答案】why nt tidy
      【分析】如果你有空,为什么不整理一下你的房间呢?
      【解答】结合所给中英文,可知此处缺少"为什么不整理"。why nt d sth.表示"为什么不做某事",tidy表示"整理"。
      故填:why nt tidy。
      第三节书面表达
      20.(15分)假如你叫李华,想交一名英国笔友,请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。
      要求:
      (1)短文应包括图中所有要点,需要适当发挥,补充相关内容;
      (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
      (3)词数 80 字左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      Hell,everyne!I'm Li Hua.Nw I'd like t intrduce myself t yu.________
      Wuld yu like t make friends with me?
      【答案】Hell,everyne!I'm Li Hua.Nw I'd like t intrduce myself t yu.I'm frm Guangdng.I'm very tall.There are three peple in my family.They are my parents and me.I like playing basketball.If I have time,I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball.At schl,I study Chinese,math,English,PE and s n.My favrite subject is PE.I als have many friends at schl.I want t be a basketball player in the future.I hpe my dream cmes true.
      Wuld yu like t make friends with me?
      【分析】【高分句型一】
      There are three peple in my family.我家里有三口人。There be句型。
      【高分句型二】
      If I have time,I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball.如果我时间,我经常和我的朋友一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
      【解答】Hell,everyne!I'm Li Hua.Nw I'd like t intrduce myself t yu.I'm frm Guangdng. (家乡)I'm very tall. (外貌)There are three peple in my family. 【高分句型一】They are my parents and me.(家庭) I like playing basketball.If I have time,I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball. 【高分句型二】(爱了)At schl,I study Chinese,math,English,PE and s n.My favrite subject is PE.I als have many friends at schl. (学校)I want t be a basketball player in the future. (未来职业)I hpe my dream cmes true.
      Wuld yu like t make friends with me?
      (1)A.was
      B.were
      C.is
      D.are
      (2)A.interest
      B.interests
      C.interesting
      D.interested
      (3)A.Befre
      B.After
      C.When
      D.Until
      (4)A.an
      B.the
      C.a
      D. /
      (5)A.finish
      B.finishing
      C.finishes
      D.finished
      (6)A.care
      B.cared
      C.careful
      D.carefully
      (7)A.he
      B.his
      C.him
      D.himself
      (8)A.ther
      B.anther
      C.thers
      D.the ther
      (9)A.at
      B.n
      C.in
      D.f
      (10)A.six mnth
      B.six mnths
      C.six﹣mnth
      D.six﹣mnths
      (1)A.But
      B.And
      C.S
      D.Because
      (2)A.bikes
      B.bks
      C.mney
      D.bambs
      (3)A.same
      B.imprtant
      C.different
      D.strange
      (4)A.beautiful
      B.straight
      C.harmful
      D.friendly
      (5)A.answer
      B.idea
      C.questin
      D.prblem
      (6)A.buy
      B.sell
      C.ride
      D.drive
      (7)A.ntice
      B.bk
      C.website
      D.prject
      (8)A.take care f
      B.take part in
      C.make fun f
      D.have interest in
      (9)A.wrng
      B.gd
      C.right
      D.fast
      (10)A.rute
      B.game
      C.jb
      D.trip

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