2021-2022学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了 save 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语音知识（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
在下列各题中选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。
1. A. appearB. discussC. prduceD. rescue
2. A. diamndB. imagineC. rdinaryD. finally
3. A. cheerfulB. crystalC. achieveD. radi
4. A. successB. sellerC. bttmD. planet
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
appear/əˈpɪə(r)/；discuss/dɪˈskʌs/；prduce/prəˈdjuːs/；rescue/ˈreskjuː/。通过对比可知，只有“rescue”的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选D。
【2题详解】
diamnd/ˈdaɪmənd/；imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/；rdinary/ˈɔːdnri/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/。通过对比可知，只有“imagine”的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选B。
【3题详解】
cheerful/ˈtʃɪəf(ə)l/；crystal/ˈkrɪst(ə)l/；achieve/əˈtʃiːv/；radi/ˈreɪdiəʊ/。通过对比可知，只有“achieve”的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选C。
【4题详解】
success/səkˈses/；seller/ˈselə(r)/；bttm/ˈbɒtəm/；planet/ˈplænɪt/。通过对比可知，只有“success”的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选A。
第二节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据音标拼读单词。
5. [ˈɔːdə] ________
6 [seɪv] ________
7. [ˈtaɪdi] ________
8. [waɪn] ________
9. [ˈtaʊəl] ________
10. [ˈdʒɜːni] ________
【答案】5. rder
6. save 7. tidy
8. wine 9. twel
10. jurney
【解析】
【5题详解】
根据音标[ˈɔːdə]可拼写出单词rder，名词，意为“命令”，故填rder。
【6题详解】
根据音标[seɪv]可拼写出单词save，动词，意为“救”，故填save。
【7题详解】
根据音标[ˈtaɪdi]可拼写出单词tidy，形容词，意为“整洁的”，故填tidy。
【8题详解】
根据音标[waɪn]可拼写出单词wine，名词，意为“葡萄酒”，故填wine。
【9题详解】
根据音标[ˈtaʊəl]可拼写出单词twel，名词，意为“毛巾”，故填twel。
【10题详解】
根据音标[ˈdʒɜːni]可拼写出单词jurney，名词，意为“旅行”，故填jurney。
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, tw friends were walking tgether. Suddenly, ne f them saw a lst wallet n the rad and picked it up.
“Oh, ____11____ a lucky day fr me!” he said. “I have fund a wallet with ____12____ mney inside.”
“Dn’t say ‘I have fund a wallet!’ Yu ____13____ say ‘we’ve fund a wallet’ and ‘hw lucky we are’. Friends shuld share the frtunes (幸运) and misfrtunes all the time.”
“N, n.” the man said, “I fund the wallet first, s I am ging t keep it fr ____14____.”
____15____ the tw men were arguing, they heard a man shuting, “Stp, thief! Catch ____16____ thief!”
When the man came near, ____17____ saw a grup f peple cming dwn the rad with him. The man with the wallet fell int fear.
“We will be in truble if they find the wallet ____18____ us,” he said.
“N, n,” said the ther, “Yu did nt say ‘we’ befre when yu had t share yur frtune, ____19____ nw keep yur ‘I’. Say ‘I am in truble’. Dn’t try t share yur misfrtune nw when yu were nt ready t share yur frtune earlier. Remember: it is imprtant fr friends ____20____ bth frtunes and misfrtunes.”
11. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
12. A. littleB. a fewC. smeD. many
13. A. may ntB. can’tC. shuldD. will
14. A. myselfB. itselfC. himselfD. urselves
15. A. BefreB. AfterC. UntilD. When
16. A. aB. anC. /D. the
17. A. theyB. weC. yuD. it
18. A. withB. inC. atD. arund
19. A. andB. sC. butD. r
20. A. shareB. sharingC. t shareD. shared
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人捡到钱包没有和朋友分享，所以面对麻烦时，朋友也没有和他分享不幸。
【11题详解】
句意：哦，对我来说是多么幸运的一天啊！
hw怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“... a lucky day fr me!”可知，该句为感叹句；中心词“day”为名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词（+主谓）!，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我发现了一个钱包，里面有一些钱。
little少量的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；sme一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。“mney”是不可数名词，排除B和D。根据上文“Oh, ... a lucky day fr me!”可知钱包里有钱，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你应该说“我们找到了一个钱包，我们是多么幸运”。
may nt可能不会；can’t不能；shuld应该；will将会。根据下文“Friends shuld share the frtunes...”可知，此处表示应该，应用shuld。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我先发现的钱包，所以我打算自己留着。
myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；urselves我们自己。根据“I fund the wallet first, s I am ging t keep it fr...”可知，此处指将留给自己；由“I”可知，此处反身代词要用myself。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当这两个人在争论时，他们听到有人喊道：“站住，小偷！……”。
Befre在……以前；After在……后；Until直到，直到……为止；When在……时候。根据句意和语境可知前后句动作是同时发生，应用When，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：站住，小偷！抓小偷！
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“Catch ... thief!”可知，此处表示特指小偷，应用the，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他们看到一群人愤怒地沿着路走来。
they他们；we我们；yu你（们）；it它。根据“ a grup f peple cming dwn the rad with him.”可知，此处要用they，指代上文捡到钱包的两人。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果他们发现钱包和我们在一起，我们就有麻烦了。
with和；in在……里；at在；arund围绕。根据“We will be in truble if they find the wallet ”可知，此处指钱包和两人一起，应用with，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在你必须分享财富的时候，你没有说“我们”，所以现在保留你的“我”。
and和，而且；s因此；but但是；r或者。根据句意可知，前后句表示因果关系，属于前因后果，应用s连接。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：记住：对朋友来说，患难与共是很重要的。
share动词原形；sharing现在分词；t share动词不定式；shared过去式。此句是句型It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是什么样子的”，空格处应填动词不定式，故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Thirty years ag, I lived with a dg called Ckie. Thugh I lived a (an) ____21____ life at that time and I culdn’t even supprt myself, I never thught f giving it away.
When Ckie saw my ____22____ spread acrss the bed, she knew that I was packing fr a trip. Then she wuld shw unhappiness with her tail, trying t let me ____23____ .
When I came back hme and wrte my stries, she always sat next t my desk and I wuld tell her abut what I saw and what I heard during the trip. I ften read t her what I’ve written. If she ____24____ me, I knew my stry wasn’t gd enugh, and I had t imprve it. Of curse, she didn’t understand what I was really ____25____ . But I culd write a ____26____ better in this way.
She inspired（激发）me t make up many stries and became my partner in my travels. Sme ____27____ f mine may think it impssible t have such a relatinship, but dg wners like me will knw it’s true and ____28____ us.
Tday I am still a travel writer. My heart is brken because my friend Ckie ____29____ me frever. Like many ld friends, she and I shared much ver the years. I miss her s much and I am ____30____ t her fr being n my side fr all thse years, listening and caring.
It desn’t matter if she never understd a wrd I said. She was my travel partner and always will be.
21. A. easyB. happyC. bringD. hard
22. A. bagsB. glassesC. newspaperD. pens
23. A. laughB. cryC. stayD. leave
24. A. turned away frmB. lked atC. turned tD. listened t
25. A. watchingB. writingC. singingD. cking
26. A. sngB. pemC. stryD. prgramme
27. A. teachersB. visitrsC. studentsD. readers
28. A. understandB. disagreeC. discussD. frget
29. A. changedB. leftC. supprtedD. remembered
30. A. carefulB. helpfulC. thankfulD. useful
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和宠物狗Ckie之间的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我过着艰难的生活，我甚至不能养活自己，我从来没有想过把它给别人。
easy容易的；happy快乐的；bring无聊的；hard困难的；根据“I culdn’t even supprt myself”可知，作者甚至没办法养活自己，说明她的生活很困难，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当Ckie看到我的行李摊在床上时，她知道我要去旅行了。
bags包；glasses杯子；newspaper报纸；pens钢笔。根据“she knew that I was leaving n atrip”可知，出去旅行应该带上旅行包，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后她会用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。
laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据“Then she wuld shw unhappiness with her tail, trying t let me…”可知，Ckie表达自己的不开心，试图留下自己的主人，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：如果她转过头不看我，我就知道我的故事不够好，然后我需要修改故事。
turned away frm转过头，厌恶；lked at看着；turned t转向；listened t倾听。根据后面一句“I knew my stry wasn’t gd enugh, and I had t imprve it.”，可知Ckie做出的是不喜欢故事的表现，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当然，她不明白我真正写的是什么。
watching看；writing写；singing唱；cking做饭。根据“I ften read t her what I’ve written”可知，作者给宠物狗Ckie读自己写的故事，但是Ckie并不能明白作者写的内容，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：但我用这种方式写故事会更好。
sng歌曲；pem诗歌；stry故事；prgramme方案。根据“I knew my stry wasn’t gd enugh”可知，作者是在写故事，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：有些读者可能会认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的，也会理解。
teachers老师；visitrs访客；students学生；readers读者。根据“I knew my stry wasn’t gd enugh“和上一段内容可知，文章应该是给读者看的，所以是读者认为不可能会有这种关系。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：有些读者可能会认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的，也会理解。
understand理解；disagree不同意；discuss讨论；frget忘记。根据“it impssible t have such a relatinship, but”but是转折连词，前后两个句子的意思是转折关系，可知一些读者认为不可能有这种关系，但是狗主人能够理解，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我心碎了，因为我的朋友Ckie永远离开了我。
changed改变；left离开；supprted支持；remembered记住。根据“My heart is brken”和“I miss her s much”可知，宠物狗Ckie应该是离开了，所以作者心碎了，并且很想念Ckie，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我非常想念她，我感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听和爱我。
careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据“Imiss her s much”和“fr being n my side fr all thse years, listening and caring.”，可知作者对于Ckie是感激的。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Whenever the sun rse and the blue sky came up, my father and I wuld climb the muntain near my huse. I believe muntain climbing is really beneficial. It gave me time t understand my father better and made me feel relaxed.
One time we climbed ne f the highest muntains in Krea. It was s difficult fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful dances f butterflies. But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. At that mment, I wanted t stp climbing.
In fact, I hated it at that mment, but my father said t me, “Spring is a seasn when everything cmes t life again. The muntain and field where we are standing are cvered with flwers and trees. Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can’t see it befre yu reach the tp. Yu can always enjy the views f many waterfalls, temples and valleys at the tp f the muntain, but yu can’t when yu are halfway up. Only there at the tp can yu enjy all f thse things. This is als true in life.”
At that time, I was t yung t understand his wrds. But his wrds really gave me new hpe and cnfidence. Finally, I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain. Hw amazing it is! And there, I culd see the whle sky. The sky was as clear as crystal.
31. What des the underlined wrd “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Harmful.B. Helpful.C. Hpeful.D. Lively.
32. Why did the writer want t stp climbing?
A. Because he didn’t like climbing at all.B. Because he was t yung.
C. Because he was nly ten years ld.D. Because he felt a pain in his legs.
33. What des the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The muntain with trees.B. The field with flwers.
C. A beautiful sky.D. A waterfall.
34. Hw did the writer feel when he std at the tp f the muntain?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Tired.D. Sad.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Walking With FatherB. Climbing Muntains
C. Enjying Views Alng the MuntainD. Reaching the Tp f the Muntain
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去爬山的经历，父亲让作者明白：永远不要半途而废。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It gave me time t understand my father better and made me feel relaxed.”可知，爬山让作者有时间更好地了解自己的父亲，让他自己感到轻松，因此爬山是有益的，“beneficial”与“Helpful”意思相近。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. At that mment, I wanted t stp climbing.”可知，因为作者的两条腿都痛了，所以他想停止攀登。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can’t see it befre yu reach the tp.”可知，在山顶你总能看到美丽的天空，但在到达山顶之前你是看不到的，因此it代指上句的“A beautiful sky”。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain. Hw amazing it is! And there, I culd see the whle sky. ”可知，当作者爬上山顶时，觉得很神奇，因此内心是激动的。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去爬山，最后成功登顶，看到了美丽的天空，父亲让作者明白：永远不要半途而废，选项“Reaching the Tp f the Muntain”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
(B)
Remember hw Harry Ptter and his friends used magic spell t make their feathers flat in the air? Nw yu can d magic t! Here are three fun experiments yu can d at hme t see the pwer f static electricity (静电)!
36. The writer mentined Harry Ptter and his friends ________.
A. t shw the readers why the mvie was ppular
B. t tell the readers hw wnderful static electricity is
C. t make the readers knw hw t d fun experiments
D. t lead the readers t find ut the magic wrld
37. Yu will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.
A. a piece f clthB. a plastic stickC. a plastic bagD. a spn f salt
38. If yu try the secnd experiment, yu shuld ________.
A. put the pepper clse t the clthB. chse the right size f the clth
C. rub the spn fr mre than 30 minutesD. put the mixture f salt and pepper under the spn
39. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. it is better t use a heavy bag in the first experiment
B. rubbing prduces electricity
C. all the three experiments shuld be dne in a science lab
D. bending water is the mst difficult experiment f the three
40. The passage can prbably be fund in the ________ sectin f a magazine.
A. natureB. sprtsC. scienceD. health
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“…Here are three fun experiments yu can d at hme t see the pwer f static electricity first-hand”这三个有趣的实验，可以在家里直接看到静电的力量；可知，作者提到哈里·波特和他的朋友们是为了告诉读者静电是多么奇妙，进而引出下面的实验。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dancing Plastic Bag: a piece f clth”，“Jumping Pepper (胡椒): a piece f clth”和“Bending (弯曲) Water: a piece f clth”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hld the spn ver the mixture”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Rub (摩擦) the stick with the clth fr 40 secnds”，“Rub the spn with the clth fr 40 secnds;”和“Rub the stick with the clth fr 40 secnds;”可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍三个静电实验，是科普知识，有可能在杂志的科学版中读到。故选C。
(C)
Many peple dream f ging n a challenging（有挑战性的）travel. Mst f them keep dreaming; thers make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed f bike riding frm Nrth America t Suth America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. S did Gregg’s friend, Brks Allen.
T pay fr the trip, the tw friends wrked fr years. When they were n the rad, they ften camped utdrs r stayed in cheap htels. In many places, lcal peple pened their hmes t the tw friends and gave them fd.
During their trip, Gregg and Brks rde thrugh deserts, rainfrests, and muntains. They visited mdern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met ther bicyclists frm all ver the wrld. After sme time Brks had t return t the USA near the bttm f Suth America and Gregg cntinued withut him. In May 2007, Gregg reached his gal. He traveled twelve cuntries and finished the 30,500-kilmeter trip.
Gregg and Brks kept a recrd f their trips in a blg. The trips taught bth men a lt abut traveling.
________:
Travel light. The less luggages（行李）yu have, the less yu’ll wrry abut them.
Get ready. Dn’t plan everything. Always be ready fr smething ut f plan. Then yu’ll be mre relaxed and happier, even when yu meet sme challenges alng the way.
Be plite. As ne traveler tld Gregg, “Always remember that nbdy wants t fight r cheat a nice persn.”
Anything wrth ding needs time, energy and actin. If yu hld n t yur dream, yu can make it like that f Gregg and Brks and have fun while yu’re at it.
41. Hw did Gregg and Brks travel frm Nrth America t Suth America?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.D. By car.
42. Why did the tw friends wrk fr years befre their trip?
A. Because they wanted t buy new cars.B. Because they wanted t knw abut the trips.
C. Because they wanted t make mney fr the trip.D. Because they wanted t make mre friends.
43. What happened during the trip t Suth America?
A. Gregg and Brks ften stayed in expensive htels.
B. Brks had t return t the USA when in the middle f Nrth America.
C. Brks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilmeter trip.
D. Gregg and Brks met ther bicyclists frm all ver the wrld.
44. Which f the fllwing may we put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. Here is a reprt f Gregg and Brks.
B. Here is sme f Gregg and Brks’ advice.
C. Here are sme f Gregg and Brks’ diaries.
D Here are sme f the cities and buildings n their trips.
45. Which is Nt mentined abut the trip in the tw men’s blg?
A. Be a nice persn.B. Travel with less luggage.
C Have dream in yur trip.D. Be ready fr sme difficulties.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg和Brks的骑行经历以及他们在骑行中的一些建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gregg Bleakney dreamed f bike riding frm Nrth America t Suth America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. S did Gregg’s friend, Brks Allen.”可知，格雷格·布莱克尼梦想着在完成一次愉快的骑行后，从北美骑自行车到南美；推知是骑车。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T pay fr the trip, the tw friends wrked fr years.”可知，为了支付这次旅行的费用，这两个朋友工作了很多年。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the way they met ther bicyclists frm all ver the wrld.”可知，遇到了来自世界各地的自行车手。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Travel light.”和“Get ready.”可知，是给出的一些建议。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always remember that nbdy wants t fight r cheat a nice persn.”；“Travel light.”和“Get ready.”可知，没有提及“旅行中要有梦想”这条建议。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Trees are ur friends n Earth. They are useful t us in three very imprtant ways.
___46___ Trees prvide fd nt nly fr man but als fr many animals. Withut trees, many animals culd nt live n Earth. ___47___
The secnd imprtant way is that trees give us shade. On a ht summer day, peple like t have a rest under the shade f a tree after they have walked a lng way. ___48___
The third imprtant way is that trees help prevent drughts and flds（旱灾和水灾）.___49___ They have cut trees dwn in large numbers. ___50___
A. The same thing will happen t men, t.
B. In the end they find that they have lst the best friends they ever had.
C. The first imprtant way is that they prvide man with fd, wd and ther prducts.
D. Hwever, in many parts f the wrld, peple have nt realized it.
E. Yu can imagine hw imprtant it is t peple.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类的三个重要方面。
【46题详解】
根据第三段第一句“The secnd imprtant way……”和第四段第一句“The third imprtant way……”，句型相似，三个段落讲述了树木的三个重要方面。C选项“第一个重要的方面是树木给人们提供食物、木材和其它产品”，符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据空格前一句“Withut trees, many animals culd nt live n Earth.”，此处在描述没了树木，动物不能生存，那么人类也不能生存。A选项“同样的事情也会发生在人类身上”，符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据空格前一句“On a ht summer day, peple like t have a rest under the shade f a tree after they have walked a lng way.”，在炎热的夏天，人们需要在树木下乘凉，这是很重要的。E选项“你可以想象这对于人们的重要性”，符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据空格后一句“They have cut trees dwn in large numbers.”，说明人类没有意识到树木在预防旱灾和水灾方面的重要性。D选项“但是，在世界很多地区，人们没有意识到这一点”，符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据空格前一句“They have cut trees dwn in large numbers.”，人们一直在大量的砍伐森林，带来的最后结果就是我们将会失去树木。B选项“最终人们会发现他们失去了曾经拥有的最好的朋友”，符合语境。故选B。
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful persn. She ften tells j____51____ t make us laugh. And she is always patient with us. When we meet prblems, she always gives us supprt and encurages us nt t g____52____ up. Ms. Jean enjys travelling a lt during her hlidays. Her favrite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s____53____ f China. She lves nature and animals. She ften says, “Nature is ur best friend. Trees help us fight a____54____ air pllutin. Animals are ur friends. We must try ur best t save valuable resurces like water and electricity. We can’t imagine a wrld withut them.”
We all like Ms. Jean. I will never f____55____ her wh makes ur schl life clurful. I hpe she will g n teaching us fr the next schl year.
【答案】51. (j)kes
52. (g)ive 53. (s)uth
54. (a)gainst
55. (f)rget
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师——Ms. Jean。
【51题详解】
句意：她经常讲笑话逗我们笑根据“make us laugh”和首字母可知，应填jke；空前无冠词，此处要用复数形式；tell jkes“讲笑话”，故填(j)kes。
【52题详解】
句意：当我们遇到问题时，她总是给我们支持，鼓励我们不要放弃。根据“encurages us nt t ... up.”和首字母可知，应填give；give up“放弃”，故填(g)ive。
【53题详解】
句意：她最喜欢的地方是海南岛，位于中国的南部。根据“which lies in the ... f China”和首字母可知，应填suth；in the suth f China“在中国的南方”，故填(s)uth。
【54题详解】
句意：树木帮助我们抵御空气污染。根据“Trees help us fight ... air pllutin.”和首字母可知，应填against；fight against“与……斗争”，故填(a)gainst。
【55题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记她，她使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。根据“I will never ... her wh makes ur schl life clurful.”和首字母可知，应填frget，表示“忘记”，故填(f)rget。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。
56. 你的字写得真漂亮！
________ ________ yur handwriting is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. beautiful
【解析】
【详解】根据“yur handwriting is”和中文提示可知，是“hw+adj+主谓”结构的感叹句，hw位于句首，首字母大写；漂亮的：beautiful，作表语；故填Hw；beautiful。
57. 太苦了！请在我的咖啡里加点糖！
It’s t bitter. Please ________ sme sugar ________ the cffee!
【答案】 ①. add ②. t
【解析】
【详解】往……加……：；结合please，是肯定祈使句，用动词原形；故填add；t。
58. 晓华以前挺害羞的，但她现在喜欢和别人说话。
Xia Hua ________ ________ ________ very shy, but nw she enjys talking with thers.
【答案】 ①. used ②. t ③. be
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子，英文句子缺少“以前”。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，此处表示过去的状态用be动词，在句中作谓语。故填used；t；be。
59. 梅梅，我们正开车过来接你。你准备好了吗？
Meimei, we ________ ________ t pick yu up. Are yu ready?
【答案】 ①. are ②. driving
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“正开车”。drive“开车”；根据汉语意思可知，此处要用现在进行时；现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词，主语“we”，be动词用are，drive的现在分词为driving。故填are；driving。
60. 那个志愿者最终领着老人回到了他的家。
The vlunteer ________ the ld man ________ his hme at last.
【答案】 ①. led ②. t
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“领着”。lead sb. t sp.“带领某人去某地”；根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lead的过去式为led。故填led；t。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你班的班长李华被选为“黄埔区最佳青少年”。学校为其设立了中英双语宣传栏，给全校同学树立良好的榜样。请你根据以下思维导图，为她写一篇英文简介。
要求：
1. 不得出现真实的个人信息；
2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可根据内容适当拓展。
Li Hua, ur mnitr, has been chsen as The Best Teenager f Huang Pu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Li Hua, ur mnitr, has been chsen as The Best Teenager f Huang Pu. Let me tell yu hw excellent she is.
Li Hua is a beautiful girl wh wears a pair f glasses and has lng straight hair. She is kind t all the classmates and ften helps thse wh are in truble. She is strict with herself and wrks s hard n study that she becmes ne f the tp students at schl. She nt nly des well in study but als has many hbbies. Fr example, she is fnd f sprts and ften plays tennis after schl, s she lks healthy and strng. At hme, she ften helps her parents d husewrk and ften shares her schl life and ideas with her parents.
What an excellent teenager she is! We shuld all learn frm her.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，从五个方面介绍班长李华情况。
写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍她的优点和特长；最后一段发表自己的评价。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。Dancing Plastic Bag
What yu will need:
a plastic stick (塑料棒), a piece f clth, a light plastic bag
Steps:
Rub (摩擦) the stick with the clth fr 40 secnds;
Flatten the plastic bag and rub the clth against it fr 40 secnds;
Wave the stick and yu will see the bag “dance” in the air.
Jumping Pepper (胡椒)
What yu will need:
a plastic spn, salt, pepper, a piece f clth
Steps:
Mix sme salt with sme pepper;
Rub the spn with the clth fr 40 secnds;
Hld the spn ver the mixture. And yu will see the pepper jump up t the spn, while the salt stays still peacefully.
Bending (弯曲) Water
What yu will need:
a plastic stick, a piece f clth, running water
Steps:
Rub the stick with the clth fr 40 secnds;
Turn the tap n s there is a steady stream f running water;
Hld the stick clse t the water and watch it “bend”.