第02讲 阅读7选5——记叙文（复习课件）（全国通用）-2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

这是一份第02讲 阅读7选5——记叙文（复习课件）（全国通用）-2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了智能导览·极速定位，真题溯源·考向感知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
五大考点，真题研析+核心精讲+变式训练
紧扣新风向，设题新语境，聚焦重难点
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)。
考查根据逻辑关系解题
记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。
1.“语篇结构”关系从语篇上记叙文的六要素，理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连贯，进而比对选项确定答案。2.借助“解释例证”关系段落行文中的后文对前文或解释说明或举例佐证。3.“转折让步”关系段落行文中的后句与前句构成转折关系或前句与后句构成逻辑上的让步关系。
4.“层层推进”关系段落行文中的前句与后面的数句在某种意义上层层推进，即通常说的“递进”。5.“原因结果”关系段落行文中的前句与后句之间构成前因后果或者前果后因的关系。6.“齐头并进”关系段落行文中的句子与句子之间齐头并进互不相属形成并列关系，用来说明同一个问题。
【典例】(2025年全国I卷)
考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题
One thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having befre seeing her. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said. A. The cafe clses at 9 pm every day.B. She has tw children aged eight and fur.C. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early.D. After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.E. Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.F. Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.G. She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else.
One thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having befre seeing her. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said.
根据上文“Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day ff gd”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful md”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。
【典例】（2010辽宁卷）
At first I was paid in candy. 2 I wrked every day after schl, and during the summer and n weekends and hlidays frm 8 a.m. t 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank accunt.A. Later I received 50 cents an hur.B. Befre lng, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a recrd amunt f csmetics.D. Tday I still carry that lessn with me: I listen t custmers.E. My grandma’s trust taught me w t handle respnsibility.F. Sn I fund myself lking mre beautiful than ever befre.G. Watching my mney grw was mre rewarding than anything I culd have bught.
At first I was paid in candy. 2 I wrked every day after schl, and during the summer and n weekends and hlidays frm 8 a.m. t 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank accunt.
前句 At first I was paid in candy．是讲作者起初得到的报酬，而A选项内容是关于后来报酬的形式，由此可以推测A选项正确．句意：开始我只是得到一些糖果，后来她给我每小时50美分。故选A。
指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。
利用指代一致解题
【典例】(2020·浙江卷)
I experienced years f lneliness as a child.      31      His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.A. I wasn't alne any lnger.B. I enjyed reading stries alud.C. I was invited t play with anther kid.D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
I experienced years f lneliness as a child.      31      His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brther”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G。
知识点 利用词汇线索解题
1.同畴词——从词汇线索上判断上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题2.代词指代——从词汇线索上判断英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。3.同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
考查利用词汇线索解题
【典例】（2021•全国I卷）
考向 考查利用词汇线索解题
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked. ___37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.A. Nt all the custmers are turists.B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked. ___37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置，故选C项。
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【典例】 (2025·全国I卷)An Unsung HerNeed a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. _____16_____Catherine Murphy, a cafe wrker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each custmer gets exactly what they rder. She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks. _____17_____ As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins. Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. _____18_____ “I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. I knw they need it in the mrning,” Murphy said. Being a mther and wife has helped her becme the wman she is. She believes she is here t serve.
【典例】 (2025·全国I卷)One thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having befre seeing her. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said. “I enjy wrking in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____20_____ She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves.A. The cafe clses at 9 pm every day.B. She has tw children aged eight and fur.C. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early.D. After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.E. Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.F. Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.G. She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else.
【典例】 (2025·全国I卷)Need a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. _____16_____
根据上文“Need a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Nt ”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。
【典例】 (2025·全国I卷) _____17_____ As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?”
根据上文“She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an rder”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls ut the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。
【典例】 (2025·全国I卷)Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. _____18_____
根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like t make cffee fr the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
【典例】 (2025·全国I卷) _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said.
【典例】 (2025·全国I卷)“I enjy wrking in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____20_____ She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves.
根据下文“She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine wrking anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。