【英语】山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级下学期期末考试试题（解析版），共18页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
（A）
It’s believed that chpsticks have been arund fr thusands f years.
Smetime in the past, peple began cking their fd in large pts. The fd was cut up int small pieces s that it wuld ck faster. Rather than reach their fingers int the pts, peple began t fish fr their fd with sticks. It became easier t get the fd using a pair f sticks, s the chpsticks were brn!
In mdern times, chpsticks are used in mst parts f Asia, including Japan, Malaysia, Nrth Krea and Vietnam, making them ne f the wrld’s mst ppular ways f eating.
Chpsticks are usually made f wd, plastic, metal, ivry and jade (玉). Bamb is als a cmmn chpstick material. In ancient times, silver chpsticks were used because they were thught t turn black when they tuched the pisn (毒药). Chpsticks are nt nly used fr eating but als used as gifts. There are ften lts f different paintings n chpsticks.
As chpsticks slwly became mre ppular, chpsticks began t be made f different materials and turned int different shapes. Nw there are many kinds f chpsticks fr different uses. One kind f them is fr eating nrmal meals. Chpsticks fr the kitchen are lnger. Each family member has his r her wn chpsticks, with a different mark, starting at abut 2-3 years f age.
1. The underlined wrd “fish” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 鱼肉B. 摸找C. 渔夫D. 垂钓
2. In ancient times, why were silver chpsticks used?
A. Because they were very beautiful.
B. Because they were cheap.
C. Because peple thught they culd shw pisn.
D. Because they were easy t make.
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Chpsticks are used in mst parts f Asia.
B. Chpsticks can be made f wd, plastic, metal and s n.
C. Peple started using their wn chpsticks at abut 10 years ld.
D. Chpsticks are nt nly fr eating but als fr gifts.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了筷子的起源、使用范围、制作材料、用途以及随着流行出现的不同种类等内容。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Rather than reach their fingers int the pts, peple began t fish fr their fd with sticks.”可知，人们不把手指伸进锅里，而是用木棍去“找、取”食物，所以“fish”在这里是“摸找；取”的意思。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, silver chpsticks were used because they were thught t turn black when they tuched the pisn”可知，古代用银筷子是因为人们认为它们碰到毒药会变黑，也就是能显示出是否有毒，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each family member has his r her wn chpsticks, with a different mark, starting at abut 2-3 years f age.”可知，大约2-3岁开始使用自己的筷子，不是10岁，C选项错误。故选C。
(B)
Every day, a ten-year-ld by wuld g n a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the by said, “Dad, let’s have a race tday. The ne wh reaches the tp f the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed.
Then, bth f them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stpped. “Are yu tired, Dad?” the by asked. “N. There are sme small stnes in my shes. I need t take them ut,” the father replied. The by said he had stnes in his shes t, but he decided t clear them ut after reaching the hilltp. He quickly ran ahead while his father stpped t remve the stnes.
Sn, the by began t feel a lt f pain in his feet and had t slw dwn. His father caught up and asked, “Why dn’t yu get stnes ut f yur shes first?” “I dn’t have time fr that,” said the by.
Befre lng, the father vertk the by. The by culdn’t even walk because f the pain. He stpped there and cried fr help. The father quickly turned back, tk ff his shes and nticed that the by’s feet were injured. He carried him hme and carefully treated his injuries (伤口).
“I tld yu t clear the stnes first,” the father said.
“I thught if I stpped, I wuldn’t win the race,” the by said.
“It’s nt like that. If any prblems cme in ur life, we shuld nt put them ff carelessly just because we think we dn’t have time. That may make things wrse,” the father said. “It wuld have taken yu just ne minute t clear thse stnes, but nw, yu’ll have t stand the pain fr ne week as a result.”
4. Why did the father stp suddenly?
A. He was tired.
B. He heard a cry.
C. He needed t clear the stnes.
D. Sme stnes blcked his way ahead.
5. What did the by d when he felt stnes in his shes?
A. He kept running.
B. He stpped t rest.
C. He tk ff his shes.
D. He turned t his father.
6. What was the result f the race?
A. The father wn the race.
B. Neither f them finished the race.
C. The sn finished the race with help.
D. They reached the tp at the same time.
7. What might the sn learn frm his father’s wrds?
A. Accidents will happen.
B. The ne wh laughs last laughs best.
C. It’s imprtant t slve prblems in time.
D. One shuld make gd use f every minute.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩因不愿停下取出鞋里的石子而最终疼痛难忍输掉比赛，父亲借此教导他遇到问题不应拖延，否则会让事情变糟的道理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are sme small stnes in my shes. I need t take them ut”可知，父亲突然停下是因为要清理鞋子里的石头，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The by said he had stnes in his shes t, but he decided t clear them ut after reaching the hilltp. He quickly ran ahead...”可知，男孩感觉鞋子里有石头时继续跑，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre lng, the father vertk the by. The by culdn’t even walk because f the pain. He stpped there and cried fr help.”可知，男孩因脚痛无法完成比赛，父亲超过他后，返回帮助男孩，所以两人都没有完成比赛。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If any prblems cme in ur life, we shuld nt put them ff carelessly just because we think we dn’t have time. That may make things wrse”可知，文章强调遇到问题要及时解决，不能拖延，所以儿子可能学到及时解决问题很重要。故选C。
(C)
Nwadays, smart hme devices (设备) have becme a ppular chice fr mre and mre peple. They allw peple t manage their hmes frm anywhere, making life mre cnvenient and enjyable. Hwever, they als cme with safety risks that yu may nt ntice.
Sme smart hme devices are ften rushed t the market, withut cmplete safety testing. As a result, sme baby mnitrs (婴儿监护器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵), s hackers (黑客) culd spy n thers and even cntrl their devices. Many experts believe that with smart hme devices, yu shuldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many f these devices are easy t hack and dn’t have strng prtectin.
If hackers break int yur devices, they culd steal yur WiFi passwrd r ther saved persnal infrmatin. Criminals might mnitr yur device activity t find ut when yu get up, when yu’re nt at hme, when yu cme back frm wrk and s n. Mrever, many peple cntrl their smart devices thrugh smartphnes, which means persnal infrmatin like emails, scial media accunts (账户), and even bank accunts culd be at risk.
Althugh the risks f smart hme devices might sund scary, there are several ways t stay safe. One f the easiest ways is t keep devices updated (更新). Cmpanies ften put ut new versins (版本) t fix weaknesses in their systems, s be sure t update yur systems regularly.
Anther imprtant way is t prtect yur netwrk. Use a strng WiFi passwrd, turn n netwrk encryptin (加密), and cnsider setting up a guest netwrk fr yur smart devices. This will help stp strangers frm visiting yur netwrk and devices.
8. Many peple use smart hme devices because _____.
A. they are easy t buy
B. they make their life easier t manage
C. they make hmes mre mdern
D. they’re designed fr nn-stp peratin
9. What d many experts think f the hacking?
A. It desn’t affect peple t much.
B. It’s a prblem that can be slved easily.
C. It ften happens t certain kinds f devices.
D. It’s highly likely t happen due t weak prtectin.
10. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Yur daily rutine might be knwn t hackers.
B. Devices can prtect infrmatin by themselves.
C. Hackers cannt break int devices cntrlled by a smartphne.
D. Smart hme devices stre less infrmatin than smartphnes.
11. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur smart devices safe.
B. Why smart hme devices are expensive.
C. Hw hackers steal persnal infrmatin.
D. The dangers f using smart hme devices.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了智能家居设备如何改变人们的生活，以及它们带来的安全风险及应对措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They allw peple t manage their hmes frm anywhere, making life mre cnvenient and enjyable.”可知，人们使用智能家居设备是因为它们让生活更易于管理。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many experts believe that with smart hme devices, yu shuldn’t ask ‘if’ they will be hacked, but ‘when’, because many f these devices are easy t hack and dn’t have strng prtectin.”可知，专家认为由于保护薄弱，黑客入侵极有可能发生。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Criminals might mnitr yur device activity t find ut when yu get up, when yu’re nt at hme, when yu cme back frm wrk and s n.”可知，你的日常生活规律可能会被黑客知晓。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段“One f the easiest ways is t keep devices updated.”和“Anther imprtant way is t prtect yur netwrk.”可知，最后两段主要讨论如何保护智能设备的安全。故选A。
(D)
The Dead Sea is lcated in the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia. It is abut 50 kilmetres lng and 15 kilmeters wide at its widest pint. It sits at abut 430 meters belw sea level, making it the lwest pint n Earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt cncentratin (含盐度) f mre than 30 percent, which is abut eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it ne f the saltiest bdies f water n Earth.
The Dead Sea stays s salty due t its special natural cnditins. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and nly a small amunt f fresh water flws int it. And the ht weather arund the Dead Sea causes the fresh water t evaprate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt cncentratin even higher. Fr these reasns, it is als knwn as the Salt Sea.
If yu were t swim in the Dead Sea, yu wuldn’t see any sea life—n plants r animals. The high salt cncentratin makes it impssible fr them t survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
Hwever, dn’t let the name r nt having any sea life scare yu. Even if yu fall int the Dead Sea and can’t swim, yu wn’t die. The high cncentratin f salt in the Dead Sea allws anyne t flat well, withut the need fr life buys (救生圈). In fact, many peple visit the Dead Sea every year n vacatin. If yu walk alng the shre, yu’ll likely see many peple flating in the water, reading bks r magazines.
12. Where is the Dead Sea?
A. In the Jrdan Rift Valley in sutheast Asia.
B. In the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia.
C. In the Nile River Valley in nrtheast Africa.
D. In the Amazn River Basin in suth America.
13. Why is the Dead Sea s salty?
A. Because it rains a lt there every year.
B. Because a large amunt f fresh water flws int it.
C. Because f its special natural cnditins like little rainfall and rapid evapratin.
D. Because there are many salt-prducing factries arund it.
14. Why is the Dead Sea called “Dead Sea”?
A. Because it has a very high salt cncentratin.
B. Because it is very wide and lng.
C. Because n plants r animals can survive in it due t the high salt cncentratin.
D. Because it is the lwest pint n Earth’s land.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring.
B. The Dead Sea is a ppular place fr turists.
C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad fr peple’s skin.
D. The Dead Sea is dangerus fr peple wh can’t swim.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海的地理位置、盐度成因、名称由来以及其作为旅游景点的特点等多方面内容。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is lcated in the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia.”可知，死海位于亚洲西南部的约旦裂谷中。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea stays s salty due t its special natural cnditins. Each year, it receives very little the ht weather arund the Dead Sea causes the fresh water t evaprate (蒸发) quickly”可知，死海因特殊自然条件（降雨量少且蒸发快）导致盐度极高，因此也被称为 “盐海”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The high salt cncentratin makes it impssible fr them t survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，因高盐度导致无生物存活而得名。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“many peple visit the Dead Sea every year n vacatin…yu’ll likely see many peple flating in the water”可推断，死海是受欢迎的旅游地。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Diving underwater (水下潜水) is exciting, but it can be dangerus in many ways. S rganizatins like PADI (国际专业潜水教练协会) ffer training curses t make sure divers can enjy themselves safely underwater.
Frm a yung age, Mia DaPnte learned that her mther was a diver. ___16___ But the minimum age (最低年龄) t start diver training is 10.
Starting n her 10th birthday, Mia gt serius. Mia lives in Rhde Island, where the ceans are cld. ___17___ Mia’s diving teachers were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind t smething and she gets it dne,” said ne f her diving teachers. Over the next tw years, Mia kept at it. She nt nly practised diving, but als tk several ther curses where she learned different skills, including first aid and hw t find her way underwater. ___18___
In February, Mia and her family travelled t Mexic, where she made her first night dive. Over the next week, Mia did mst f the training needed fr the last tw curses.
___19___ Mia cmpleted three dives in ne day, including a deep dive t 17.5 meters underwater. The hardest part was shwing she culd raise an injured adult diver t the surface and take the steps needed t help him breathe again.
Mia says she feels prud t have becme a Master Scuba Diver (名仕潜水员). The 12-year-ld is nw New England’s yungest girl t earn the title. Mst divers, even adults, never cmplete this level f training. ___20___ She’s prepared t take n mre training as a diver.
In the future, Mia hpes t becme a marine bilgist (海洋生物学家). She’s quite interested in tagging, tracking and studying sharks!
A. But she desn’t plan t stp there.
B. But she didn’t let that stp her.
C. Mia als learned abut hw t recgnize different fish.
D. She wanted t becme a diver as well.
E. It is a perfect place t practice diving.
F. That training was challenging.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Mia DaPnte受母亲影响，从10岁开始潜水训练，克服罗德岛寒冷海域等困难，在潜水学习中不断进步，12岁成为名仕潜水员。
【16题详解】
根据“her mther was a diver.”以及“the minimum age (最低年龄) t start diver training is 10.”，前文说 Mia从小知道妈妈是潜水员，后文说潜水训练最低年龄是10岁，所以此处应是Mia也想成为潜水员，选项D“她也想成为一名潜水员”符合语境，承接前文对妈妈的描述，引出Mia自己的想法。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Rhde Island, where the ceans are cld.”以及“Mia’s diving teachers were impressed with her energy and drive”，前文提到Mia住在罗德岛，那里海洋很冷，按常理可能是潜水的不利条件，但后文说她的潜水老师对她的精力和动力印象深刻，所以此处是说她没被寒冷阻止。选项B“但她没让那（寒冷）阻止自己”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“different skills, including first aid and hw t find her way underwater”可知，前文说她参加其他课程学习不同技能，比如急救、水下找路等，选项C“Mia还学习了如何识别不同的鱼”，“als”承接前文学习的其他技能，继续补充学习内容，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Mia cmpleted three dives in ne day, including a deep dive t 17.5 meters underwater. The hardest part was...”可知，后文描述Mia一天完成三次潜水，包括深潜到17.5米，还得完成救助受伤潜水员等困难任务，所以此处是说训练有挑战性。选项F“那种训练很有挑战性”。“that training”指代前文提到的最后两门课程的训练，引出后文对训练难度的描述，符合逻辑。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“Mia says she feels prud”以及“She’s prepared t take n mre training as a diver.”，前文说她成为名仕潜水员很自豪，后文说她准备接受更多潜水训练，所以此处是说她不打算就此停止。选项A“但她不打算在这就停下”，起到承上启下作用，符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last mnth, ur schl rganized (组织) an envirnmental prtectin activity. The gal was t ___21___ the prblem f plastic (塑料) pllutin. At first, mst students stayed ___22___, unsure hw t start. But Lily, a quiet girl frm Class 3, ___23___ raise her hand and shared a creative idea.
“Let’s make reusable clth bags in ur cmmunity,” she said. “If we use ___24___ materials, everyne can jin easily.” Her cnfidence made the class ___25___ listen carefully. Even students wh ften ___26___ schl meetings shwed interest this time.
Our schl ___27___ encuraging creative ideas, s teachers immediately supprted Lily’s plan. We divided int grups: sme designed psters, while thers ___28___ cllecting ld clthes. Lily reminded everyne t ___29___ separating recyclable items (物品) prperly.
In the end, we made 200 bags and gave them away t lcal shps. The headmaster praised ur teamwrk, and we all ____30____ this achievement. Nw all the students in ur schl n lnger use plastic bags, but replace them with recyclable clth bags.
21. A. findB. discussC. deal withD. discver
22. A. angrilyB. in silenceC. lazilyD. excitedly
23. A. was afraid tB. dared tC. frgt tD. returned t
24. A. expensiveB. specialC. inexpensiveD. clrful
25. A. pay attentin tB. be willing tC. hate tD. try t
26. A. were absent frmB. enjyedC. recrdedD. stle
27. A. is knwn frB. is bad atC. wrries abutD. is gd with
28. A. celebratedB. frgtC. keptD. suggested
29. A. laugh atB. give upC. frget abutD. pay attentin t
30. A. tk pride inB. were bred withC. were strict withD. were sad with
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述学校组织环保活动应对塑料污染问题，三班的莉莉提出制作可重复使用布袋的创意，学生分组行动，最终制作并捐赠布袋，校长表扬团队合作，大家为此自豪。
【21题详解】
句意：目标是处理塑料污染问题。
find找到；discuss讨论；deal with处理，应对；discver发现。根据“an envirnmental prtectin activity”以及“the prblem f plastic (塑料) pllutin”可知，活动是要处理塑料污染问题。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：起初，大多数学生沉默地待着，不确定如何开始。
angrily生气地；in silence沉默地；lazily懒惰地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“unsure hw t start”可知学生不知道怎么做，所以保持沉默。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但来自三班的安静女孩莉莉，敢于举手并分享了一个有创意的想法。
was afraid t害怕；dared t敢于；frgt t忘记；returned t回到。大多数学生保持沉默，而莉莉和其他学生不同，敢于举手表达想法。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果我们使用廉价的材料，每个人都能轻松参与。
expensive昂贵的；special特别的；inexpensive廉价的；clrful彩色的。根据“everyne can jin easily”可知，要让大家轻松参与，材料应是便宜的，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她的自信让全班同学愿意认真倾听。
pay attentin t (ding)注意；be willing t (d)愿意；hate t (d)讨厌；try t (d)试图。根据“Her cnfidence made the carefully”可知，莉莉的自信，让大家愿意听她讲话。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：甚至经常缺席学校会议的学生这次也表现出了兴趣。
were absent frm缺席；enjyed喜欢；recrded记录；stle偷。根据“listen carefully”以及“Even”可知，此处强调平时不参与会议的学生也因为莉莉的自信表现出兴趣。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我们学校因鼓励有创意的想法而闻名，所以老师们立即支持了莉莉的计划。
is knwn fr因······闻名；is bad at不擅长；wrries abut担心；is gd with善于和······相处。根据“teachers immediately supprted Lily’s plan”可知，因为学校鼓励创意所以快速支持了莉莉的计划。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们分成小组：一些人设计海报，而其他人一直在收集旧衣服。
celebrated庆祝；frgt忘记；kept保持，持续；suggested建议。这里说分组行动，一部分人一直做收集旧衣服的事，keep ding sth.“一直做某事”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：莉莉提醒每个人要注意正确分类可回收物品。
laugh at嘲笑；give up放弃；frget abut忘记；pay attentin t注意。根据“separating recyclable items (物品) prperly.”可知，此处指莉莉提醒大家注意分类，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：校长表扬了我们的团队合作，我们都为这一成就感到自豪。
tk pride in为······感到自豪；were bred with对······感到厌烦；were strict with对······严格；were sad with对······感到难过。根据“The headmaster praised ur teamwrk”可知，因校长表扬，大家为成果自豪，故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists frm China’s Shanghai Jia Tng University are develping a rbt “guide dg” t help blind peple.
The rbt is nw ___31___ (test) in Shanghai. ___32___ the help f cameras and AI, the rbt dg can see, listen and speak with blind peple. It can help them during daily trips utside and be a “friend” at hme. Blind peple can als use a cane (手杖) t cntrl the rbt’s walking and ___33___ (run) speed. The rbt can even recgnize traffic lights (识别信号灯)—real guide dgs ___34___ (able) t d that.
The rbt dg is abut the size f an English bulldg (斗牛犬) but a little wider. It has six legs instead ___35___ fur. The extra legs make it mre stable (稳定的) and help it mve ___36___ (fast).
41-year-ld Li Fei and 42-year-ld Zhu Sibin are helping test the rbt. Li is ttally blind and Zhu can nly see a little. Zhu ften uses a cane t mve arund. “The rbt dg will make it ___37___ (easy) t get int public places than with real guide dgs. I am happy t jin in the test. It culd change ur ___38___ (life) in the near future,” Li said.
In China, there are abut 17.31 millin blind peple, but there are nly abut 400 guide dgs. The new rbt is trying t slve this prblem. “We believe ur rbt will act as a pair f ___39___ (eye) fr blind peple,” said Prfessr Ga Feng, ne f the ____40____ (scientist). He thinks there culd be a large market fr these rbt dgs.
【答案】31. being tested 32. With 33. running 34. unable 35. f 36. faster 37. easier 38. lives 39. eyes 40. scientists
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了上海交通大学的科学家们正在研发的机器人 “导盲犬”，包括其功能、特点、测试情况，以及研发它的背景和科学家对其的期望。
【31题详解】
句意：这款机器人目前正在上海被测试。rbt和test是被动关系，结合“nw”可知，此空使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。故填being tested。
【32题详解】
句意：在摄像头和人工智能的帮助下，机器狗能看见、听见并和盲人交流。考查介词短语with the help f...“在······的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。
【33题详解】
句意：盲人也可以用手杖控制机器狗的行走和奔跑速度。and连接并列成分，walking是动名词，所以run也用动名词形式running，作定语修饰speed。故填running。
【34题详解】
句意：机器狗甚至能识别交通信号灯——真正的导盲犬做不到这一点。句子前半部分提到“机器狗甚至能识别交通信号灯”，后半句通过破折号的转折对比，说明“真正的导盲犬做不到这一点”。able的反义词unable“不能的”符合语境，故填unable。
【35题详解】
句意：它有六条腿而不是四条。考查固定短语instead f“代替；而不是”，故填f。
【36题详解】
句意：额外的腿让它更稳定，还能帮助它移动得更快。前文提到比较级“mre stable”，and连接并列成分，此处用fast的比较级是faster，表示比之前（四条腿时 ）移动更快。故填faster。
【37题详解】
句意：比起真正的导盲犬，机器狗会让进入公共场所变得更容易。“than”是比较级的标志词，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
【38题详解】
句意：它可能在不久的将来改变我们的生活。根据ur“我们的”可知，此处不止一个人的生活，所以life要变复数lives。故填lives。
【39题详解】
句意：我们相信我们的机器狗会成为盲人的一双眼睛。a pair f“一双；一对”后接可数名词复数，eye的复数是eyes。故填eyes。
【40题详解】
句意：高峰教授是其中一位科学家，他说“我们相信我们的机器狗会成为盲人的一双眼睛”。ne f+可数名词复数“······之一”，scientist的复数是scientists。故填scientists。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Traveling by plane can be a bit f a mixed bag. There are plenty f nt-s-fun things that cme with it. Standing in lng lines, being stuck in the middle seat, and having t deal with flight delays (延误) are just sme f them. And here’s anther cmmn truble: getting blcked ears, which is als knwn as “airplane ear”. But why des this happen?
Well, it all has t d with changes in air pressure. When a plane takes ff and ges higher up in the sky, the air utside ur ears gets thinner. Because f this, the air pressure utside drps quickly. But inside ur ears, the air is still like it was n the grund. This air is thicker and has a higher pressure. S, there’s a difference in pressure between the air inside and utside ur ears.
This pressure difference makes the air inside ur ears push against ur eardrums (耳膜). Yu knw, air always mves frm places with high pressure t places with lw pressure. When the air inside ur ears pushes n the eardrums, it makes ur ears feel blcked and uncmfrtable. Smetimes, when the air finally gets ut, ur ears make a “pp” sund. But a lt f peple dn’t like this feeling.
The gd news is, there are sme easy things we can d t help. Drinking sme water, swallwing (吞咽), yawning (打哈欠), r eating hard candies can all be helpful. The air in ur ears is in a tube (管子) called the eustachian tube (咽鼓管). This tube cnnects the middle ear t the back f ur nse and thrat. When we swallw, it can make the eustachian tube pen a little wider. This helps the air inside ur ears cme ut, and then ur ears feel better.
But these things dn’t always wrk. Smetimes, ur ears stay blcked fr a lng time, and it can even start t hurt. Everyne’s bdy and ears are a little different, s the simple ways might nt slve the prblem. If yur ears are still blcked a lng time after yu get ff the plane, yu shuld g t see a dctr. That way, yu can make sure yur ears are kay.
41. What unpleasant things are there when taking a plane?
_________________________________________________________________
42. What des the happening f airplane ear have t d with?
_________________________________________________________________
43. What makes the air in ur ears push against ur eardrums?
_________________________________________________________________
44. What can we d t deal with “airplane ear”?
_________________________________________________________________
45. When shuld yu see a dctr fr “airplane ear”?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Standing in lng lines, being stuck in the middle seat, having t deal with flight delays and getting blcked ears.
42. It all has t d with changes in air pressure.
43. The pressure difference.
44. Drinking sme water, swallwing, yawning, r eating hard candies can all be helpful ways t deal with “airplane ear”.
45. If ur ears are still blcked a lng time after we get ff the plane, we shuld g t see a dctr.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了乘飞机时会遇到的诸如排长队、坐中间座位、航班延误、耳朵闷堵（飞机耳）等不愉快情况，重点阐述飞机耳产生的原因、气压差对耳膜的影响以及应对飞机耳的简单方法。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“Standing in lng lines, being stuck in the middle seat, and having t deal with flight delays (延误) are just sme f them. And here’s anther cmmn truble: getting blcked ears, which is als knwn as ‘airplane ear’.”可知，乘飞机时不愉快的事有排长队、被困在中间座位、应对航班延误以及耳朵闷堵。故填Standing in lng lines, being stuck in the middle seat, having t deal with flight delays and getting blcked ears.
【42题详解】
依据第二段“Well, it all has t d with changes in air pressure.”可知，飞机耳的发生与气压变化有关。故填It all has t d with changes in air pressure.
【43题详解】
由第三段“This pressure difference makes the air inside ur ears push against ur eardrums (耳膜).”可知，是耳内外的气压差使得耳内空气挤压耳膜。故填The pressure difference.
【44题详解】
从第四段“Drinking sme water, swallwing (吞咽), yawning (打哈欠), r eating hard candies can all be helpful.”能得出应对飞机耳的方法，即喝水、吞咽、打哈欠或者吃硬糖。故填Drinking sme water, swallwing, yawning, r eating hard candies can all be helpful ways t deal with “airplane ear”.
【45题详解】
根据最后一段“If yur ears are still blcked a lng time after yu get ff the plane, yu shuld g t see a dctr.”可知，若下飞机后耳朵长时间仍闷堵，就应该去看医生。故填If ur ears are still blcked a lng time after we get ff the plane, we shuld g t see a dctr.
第二节 写作（满分 20 分）
46. 2025年是“体重管理年”实施的第一年，学校发起体重控制健身活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示信息和自身经历，以“A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year”为题，用英语写一段感言，谈一下自己的做法和感受，在学校公众号上发表，呼吁同学们参与到这个活动中来。提示信息：
要求：
1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.不要出现真实校名和姓名；
3.不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。
A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. This “Weight Management Year” truly changed my life. I’m really excited t share my experience with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Healthier Me in the Weight Management Year
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. This “Weight Management Year” truly changed my life. I’m really excited t share my experience with yu.
In the past, I used t have sme bad eating habits. I ate t much meat and junk fd, and drank lts f sugary drinks. As fr exercise, I hardly ever did any. Because f these, I was very fat and even had truble running.
Hwever, things have changed a lt during this special year. Nw, I keep a balanced diet. I eat plenty f vegetables and fruits every day. Als, I’ve fallen in lve with sprts. I run and play basketball every day.
These changes have brught great results. I’ve lst five kilgrams and becme much healthier and strnger. I’m full f energy every day.
Dear classmates, it’s never t late t start. Let’s jin this activity tgether and becme healthier!
以前
现在
饮食方面
吃太多肉，垃圾食品，喝很多饮料
均衡饮食
运动方面
几乎不运动
每天跑步，打篮球
感受方面
太胖，跑不动
瘦身5千克，精力充沛