山西省大同市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末联考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山西省大同市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末联考 (解析版)英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Ww, the bike is s cl.
M: I have had it fr tw years. My father bught it fr me.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I really like the panda. It’s s cute.
M: It is ne f the symbls f China.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
M: Yes, I went there last year.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: I gt int a fight with my best friend. What shuld I d?
M: Well, yu shuld write her a letter t say srry.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: I called yu at seven yesterday, but yu didn’t pick up.
M: Oh, I was reading in the schl library.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.
A. Sunny.B. Ht.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】M: It’s sunny and ht tday. But it rained heavily yesterday.
W: Yes. I culd hear the heavy rain beat against my windws.
Q: Hw was the weather yesterday?
7.
A. Julia.B. Julia’s dad.C. Julia’s mm.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Let’s clean up the kitchen, Julia. I’m ging t take ut the rubbish. Culd yu sweep the flr?
W: OK, Dad. And Mm will d the dishes.
Q: Wh will sweep the flr?
8.
A. G t the supermarket.
B. Visit a science museum.
C. Wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Maria, what are yu ging t d at the weekend?
W: On Saturday, I will g t the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On Sunday, I will wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
Q: What is the girl ging t d n Sunday?
9.
A. In the shp.B. In the hspital.C. In the library.
【答案】B
【解析】M: I have a tthache. I didn’t sleep well last night.
W: Dn’t wrry. Open yur muth and let me have a lk.
Q: Where are the tw speakers?
10.
A. The by shuld get enugh sleep.
B. The by shuld get up early t d exercise.
C. The by shuld wrk hard fr the cming exam.
【答案】A
【解析】M: I am really tired because I studied late fr the cming exam.
W: Yu will wrk better after a full night’s sleep.
Q: What des the girl mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Wh first played cuntry music fr the speaker?
A. His father.B. His friend.C. His teacher.
12. Hw did the cuntry music club help the speaker?
A. It helped him make new friends.
B. It helped him learn t play the guitar.
C. It helped him understand sngs’ stries and feelings.
13. When did the speaker start his band?
A. In Grade 7.B. In Grade 8.C. In Grade 9.
14. Why were the speaker and his friends nervus befre the cmpetitin?
A. Because they were nt gd at singing.
B. Because they didn’t have time t prepare fr it.
C. Because they didn’t have perfrmance experience.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A hbby can make us becme better.
B. We shuld try different kinds f music.
C. Music brings us back t gd memries.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】 Sme yung peple like pp music and sme like rck. But I am different. I really like cuntry music. S why d I lve it?
When I was little, my dad first played cuntry music fr me. I still remember he played the guitar and sang alng while playing. At that time, I fell in lve with that beautiful music.
In Grade Seven, I jined ur schl’s cuntry music club. Every day after schl, we practiced singing and playing tgether fr 30 minutes. At first, I wasn’t very gd, but I kept trying. Jining the cuntry music club helped me understand the stries and feelings in many sngs. Little by little, I made gd prgress. The next year, my friends and I started a band and we usually practiced n weekends. We even jined a cmpetitin. We were nervus because we didn’t have perfrmance experience. Because f ur hard wrk, we finally wn secnd place. I’ll never frget hw excited we were!
Nw I lve cuntry music even mre. I still listen and play ften. I even write abut cuntry music nline. Cuntry music is my hbby, and thrugh it I knw I shuld never give up and believe in myself. This hbby has helped me becme better.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】16. three##3
17. especially
18. prtect
19. ancient
20. shws
【解析】Have yu seen ctpuses? Octpuses have blue bld and three hearts in each f their eight arms. And they are a kind f ancient animal and have lived n the earth fr hundreds f millins f years.
Tday, there are mre than 300 knwn kinds f ctpuses living in the wrld’s ceans. Mst f them are nt endangered, but sme kinds f ctpuses are in danger especially because f verfishing, habitat lss, and their plluted living envirnment.
Wrld Octpus Day falls n Octber 8. It’s a day t prtect the sea animal. The first Wrld Octpus Day was held in 2007. Its starters chse Octber 8 t hnr the animal’s eight arms.
On Octber 8, 2024, there were many activities arund the wrld t celebrate the day and make peple learn mre abut the ancient animal. The Field Museum in Chicag, Illinis, hsted a special cnversatin abut ctpuses. Schls invited students t share fun things abut the animal. Aquariums held many shws and gave visitrs a clser lk at ctpuses. These activities were welcme amng peple and taught them a lt f knwledge.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【语篇解读】本对话主要谈论《西游记》中孙悟空这一人物。
【答案】21. What are yu ding?
22. Yes, I have./Yes.
23. Why d yu like him?/Why?
24. He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
25. See yu.
【21题详解】
根据回答“I am reading Jurney t the West.”可知此处应是询问对方在做什么，时态是现在进行时。故填What are yu ding?
【22题详解】
根据“Have yu read this bk? ”可知对方询问是否读过《西游记》；根据“It’s s interesting.”可知是肯定回答，且时态是现在完成时。故填Yes, I have./Yes.
【23题详解】
根据“The Mnkey King, f curse.”和“I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes.”可知此处应是询问对方为何喜欢孙悟空。故填Why d yu like him?/Why?
【24题详解】
根据“I like him, t.”和“Yu are right. That’s why many peple like him.”可知此处应是对孙悟空作出评价，也是喜欢孙悟空的原因。故填He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
【25题详解】
根据“See yu then.”可知此处应是告别。故填See yu.
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One sunny Saturday mrning, Jerme held a yard sale in frnt f his huse. He carefully placed his favrite tys and bks n a table. ___26___ them was a classic bk he lved mst—Treasure Island. The mst imprtant lessn Jerme learned frm this bk was t help thers.
Jerme felt a mix f jy and sadness. He has ___27___ these treasures ver the years. But last week, he learned abut a prgram t help a grup f deaf children in his twn. Thugh it was hard t ___28___ his ld things, Jerme knew he shuld help them.
When the sale began, his neighbr, Bella, stpped by. She ___29___ the clear lk f determinatin (决心) n Jerme’s face. “Why are yu selling these, dear?” she asked. Jerme explained, “I want t help deaf children in ur twn, just like characters in my bk.” Bella was ___30___ tuched by his kindness.
“My grandchildren wuld lve these tys and the bk,” she said with a smile. “I’ll take them all.” Hearing this, Jerme felt ___31___ . Bella paid him generusly (慷慨地). As she left, she added, “Yu have a brave and beautiful ___32___, Jerme.”
At nn, Jerme sld ut everything. He sent the mney t the prgram. He turned his treasures frm childhd int ___33___ fr thers. The yard sale was nt just abut clearing ut ld things—it was a reminder that even small actins can give great happiness t thers.
26. A. WithB. AmngC. Twards
27. A. weighedB. recrdedC. cllected
28. A. part withB. care abutC. depend n
29. A. markedB. nticedC. searched
30. A. deeplyB. prperlyC. mstly
31. A. peacefulB. hnestC. excited
32. A. spiritB. memryC. achievement
33. A. fairnessB. satisfactinC. hpe
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个叫Jerme的男孩，通过义卖自己心爱的物品，帮助镇上的聋哑儿童的感人故事，传达了小行动也能带来大温暖的主题。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C
【26题详解】
句意：在它们中间，有一本他最爱的经典书——《金银岛》。
With和……一起；Amng在……之中；Twards朝向。根据“ was a classic bk he lved mst—Treasure Island.”可知，此处表示“在这些物品中”，应选“amng”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这些年来他一直在收集这些宝贝。
weighed称重；recrded记录；cllected收集。根据“he has…these treasures ver the years”可知，此处表示“他收集这些宝贝”，用cllect的过去分词形式cllected。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：虽然很难割舍这些旧物，但Jerme知道他应该帮助他们。
part with割舍；care abut关心；depend n依赖。根据“he learned abut a prgram t help a grup f deaf children in his twn.”可知，有一个义卖活动，故此处表示“割舍旧物”，用“part with”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：她注意到Jerme脸上那种坚定的神情。
marked做标记；nticed注意到；searched寻找。根据“the clear lk f determinatin n Jerme’s face”可知，Bella“注意到”了Jerme脸上的神情。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Bella被他的善良深深打动了。
deeply深深地；prperly恰当地；mstly大多。根据“Bella by his kindness”可知，Bella是“深深地”被打动。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：听到这些，Jerme感到很兴奋。
peaceful平静的；hnest诚实的；excited兴奋的。根据“I’ll take them all.”可知邻居要买Jerme的所有物品，Jerme应该感到“兴奋”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：临走时，她补充道：“杰罗姆，你有一颗勇敢而美丽的心灵。”
spirit精神；memry记忆；achievement成就。根据上文Bella的语言“I want t help deaf children in ur twn, just like characters in my bk. ”可知，Jercme有一颗美好的心灵，用spirit最合适。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他把童年的宝贝变成了给予他人的希望。
fairness公平；satisfactin满足；hpe希望。根据“I want t help deaf children in ur twn”可知，因为卖物所得捐给聋哑儿童项目，是带来帮助和快乐，即带来“希望”。故选C。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever been t a museum? Every museum has smething interesting fr yu. There are many ways t have fun in a museum. If yu fllw these steps, yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
___34___
There are many kinds f museums (art, histry, science…). First, find ne yu like. Pick a museum and start yur fun visit!
___35___
Yu can easily find imprtant infrmatin abut the museum n the Internet, including the infrmatin n its exhibits (展品), special events, the histry f the museum, and interesting activities.
___36___
Check the museum ticket prices. Decide whether t eat there r nt. Yu als need t plan hw t get there and where t keep yur cats, bags, and ther things.
___37___
Walking arund museums and lking at exhibits can be tiring. S it is imprtant t take rests. Take a rest and think abut what yu’ve seen r what yu still want t d.
___38___
Visiting with thers is mre fun! Yu can discuss exhibits and share ideas tgether. After the visit, yu’ll have shared memries t talk abut. This makes the trip unfrgettable!
A. Plan breaks
B. Bring a friend
C. D sme research nline
D. Knw abut the prices, fd and mre
E. Chse which museum t visit
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何充分利用博物馆参观时间的几个步骤。
【答案】34. E 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B
【34题详解】
根据“First, find ne yu like. Pick a museum and start yur fun visit!”可知，首先，选一个你喜欢的博物馆，开始你的有趣参观吧！所以本段强调选择博物馆，选项E“选择参观哪个博物馆”符合语境。故填E。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu can easily find imprtant infrmatin abut the museum n the Internet”可知，你可以轻松地在网上找到博物馆的重要信息。所以本段强调在线查询信息，选项C“在网上做一些研究”符合语境。故填C。
【36题详解】
根据“Check the museum ticket prices. Decide whether t eat there r nt. Yu als need t plan hw t get there and where t keep yur cats, bags, and ther things.”可知，查看门票价格、决定是否在馆内就餐、规划交通和物品存放事宜。所以本段强调费用、餐饮等细节准备，选项D“了解价格、食物和更多事项”符合语境。故填D。
【37题详解】
根据“S it is imprtant t take rests. Take a rest and think abut what yu’ve seen”可知，休息很重要，休息时回顾所见或计划后续。所以本段强调安排休息时间，选项A“计划休息”符合语境。故填A。
【38题详解】
根据“Visiting with thers is mre fun! Yu can discuss exhibits and share ideas tgether.”可知，结伴参观更有趣，可以讨论展品并分享想法。所以本段强调与朋友同行，选项B“带个朋友”符合语境。故填B。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
39. Why d peple like plum blssms?
A. Because they have beautiful shapes.
B. Because they stand fr pen-mindedness.
C. Because they stay strng in difficult times.
40. Which flwer is named as the furth f China’s ten famus flwers?
A. The rchid.
B. The plum blssm.
C. The chrysanthemum.
41. What did Su Shi’s pem shw abut bamb in the passage?
A. His true lve fr it.
B. Its special character.
C. Its living envirnment.
42. When was the chrysanthemum first planted?
A. 1, 600 years ag.B. 2, 300 years ag.C. 3, 000 years ag.
43. Why des the writer intrduce the “fur gentlemen”?
A. T cmpare different Chinese flwers.
B. T discuss unusual Chinese painting art.
C. T shw gd virtues f Chinese peple.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在中国文化中，梅、兰、竹、菊被称为“四君子”，它们出现在中国艺术作品里，且各自代表着不同美德，深受人们喜爱。
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. C
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple like plum blssms because they stay strng even in difficult times.”可知，人们喜欢梅花，因为即使在困难的时候，它们也会保持坚强。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ rchid is named as the furth f China’s ten famus flwers.”可知，兰花被命名为中国十大名花中的第四位。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Su Shi nce wrte dwn ‘Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb’ in his pem t shw his deep lve fr bamb.”可知，苏轼曾在其诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，以此表达对竹子的深厚喜爱。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thusand years ag.”可知，菊花早在三千年前就被种植了，也就是说首次种植在三千年前。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，梅、兰、竹、菊“四君子”各自代表着不同的美德，由此可知介绍“四君子”是为了展示中国人民的美德。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a yung by f ten, my grandmther came t live with us in the city. She was an ld lady wh had lived alne fr a lng time, and it was her first time t leave the farm.
At first, grandmther seemed a little lnely and ut f place. She didn’t like the nise (噪音) f cars and missed the quiet life f the cuntryside. But she slwly gt used t living with us.
When spring came, grandmther tld us she was ging t plant a small garden (园子). “We can buy all the fd we need,” my father said. “But I like t grw my wn vegetables,” Grandmther replied. “I want t plant a garden here.” I asked if I culd help her prepare the land, and she said yes.
Then, grandmther taught me hw t plant small seeds (种子). She shwed me hw t care fr them and make sure they wuld grw well. It was a lt f fun, and I learned a lt frm her.
Nw, every spring, I always think f thse early days and the jy f helping grandmther in her garden. It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her.
44. What was grandmther’s life like befre she went t the city?
A. She lived alne.
B. She tk care f animals.
C. She wrked in peple's gardens.
45. Why was grandmther lnely at first in the city?
A. Because she disliked the family.
B. Because she had n friends here.
C. Because she missed her quiet life.
46. What did the writer plan t d by saying “prepare the land”?
A. T help buy vegetables.
B. T find a place fr the plants.
C. T get the grund ready fr planting.
47. Hw did the writer feel abut gardening?
A. Relaxing.B. Fun.C. Difficult.
48. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Vegetables frm farms taste better.
B. Life in the cuntryside is interesting.
C. Staying with family brings great jy.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶从农村来到城市里居住，她不习惯城市里的生活，于是她在院子里种植菜园，作者帮助奶奶给菜园做准备，奶奶还教他如何种植蔬菜的故事。
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was an ld lady wh had lived alne fr a lng time”可知，奶奶进城前的生活是她一个人住。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, grandmther seemed a little lnely and ut f place. She didn’t like the nise (噪音) f cars and missed the quiet life f the cuntryside.”可知，因为她怀念平静的生活。故选C。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I asked if I culd help her prepare the land, and she said yes.”可知，我问她是否可以帮她准备土地，她说可以。由此推知这里的prepare the land是“为种植做好准备”。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She shwed me hw t care fr them and make sure they wuld grw well. It was a lt f fun, and I learned a lt frm her.”可知，作者认为种植是有趣的。故选B。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw, every spring, I always think f thse early days and the jy f helping grandmther in her garden. It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her.”可知，和家人在一起会带来极大的快乐。故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Ca Wenxuan is ne f China’s mst famus children’s writers. He was brn in 1954 in Jiangsu prvince. As a child, he lved reading and ften listened t stries frm his grandmther. ___49___
Ca Wenxuan writes abut kindness, friendship, and grwing up. One f his mst famus bks is The Straw Huse. It tells the stry f Sang Sang. He is a curius (好奇的) by living in a village. ___50___ Fr example, he has t say gdbye t his friends and fight against a strange illness. Thrugh Sang Sang’s stry, Ca teaches readers t stay brave and hpeful. The bk is full f beautiful descriptins f nature, like glden land and rivers shining under the sun.
Anther ppular bk is Brnze and Sunflwer. ___51___ They help each ther thrugh hard times, shwing the pwer f lve and family. Many children say this bk makes them cry but als gives them hpe.
___52___ He thinks simple stries hld big ideas and gd bks make the wrld brighter. In 2016, he wn the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the tp prize fr children’s writers. Tday, millins f Chinese children read his bks in schls. ___53___ Ca Wenxuan’s wrds cntinue t warm yung hearts, just as his grandmther’s stries nce warmed his.
A. He faces many challenges.
B. He is gd at writing lng stries.
C. It’s abut a village by and a city girl.
D. Ca Wenxuan’s stries are simple but deep.
E. These stries later led him t write his wn bks.
F. They learn life can be difficult, but there is always light.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的儿童作家之一——曹文轩。
【答案】49. E 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. F
【49题详解】
根据第一段“As a child, he lved reading and ften listened t stries frm his grandmther.”可知，小时候，他喜欢读书，经常听祖母讲故事。此处应写这些故事后来使他写了自己的书，选项E“这些故事后来促使他写了自己的书。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据第二段“r example, he has t say gdbye t his friends and fight against a strange illness.”可知，例如，他必须与朋友告别，并与一种奇怪的疾病作斗争。此处应写他面临许多挑战，选项A“他面临许多挑战。”符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】
根据第三段“Anther ppular bk is Brnze and Sunflwer.”和“They help each ther thrugh hard times, shwing the pwer f lve and family.”可知，另一本受欢迎的书是《青铜葵花》。他们互相帮助度过困难时期，显示了爱和家庭的力量。此处介绍的是书的内容，选项C“这是关于一个乡村男孩和一个城市女孩的故事。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据第四段“He thinks simple stries hld big ideas and gd bks make the wrld brighter.”可知，他认为简单的故事蕴含伟大的思想，好书让世界更加光明。此处应介绍曹文轩的故事很简单，但很深刻，选项D“曹文轩的故事简单却深刻。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据第四段“Tday, millins f Chinese children read his bks in schls.”和“Ca Wenxuan’s wrds cntinue t warm yung hearts, just as his grandmther’s stries nce warmed his.”可知，如今，数以百万计的中国孩子在学校里读他的书。曹文轩的话继续温暖着年轻的心，就像他祖母的故事曾经温暖过他的心一样。此处应写这些孩子知道生活是艰难的，但总有光明，选项F“他们知道生活会很艰难，但总会有光明。”符合语境。故选F。
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Pllen (花粉) helps plants grw, but sme peple’s bdies dn’t like it. Their bdies wrngly fight against pllen. This makes them have pllen allergies (过敏).
Because the weather is getting warmer, flwers pen earlier and live lnger, making the pllen seasn lnger. What’s mre, warmer weather brings mre carbn dixide—a gas (气体) that helps plants grw. Plants use it as fd t grw and this helps plants make mre pllen.
POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA
Als, mre cars and factries let ut gases that pllute the air. This pllutin can jin with pllen, making allergies wrse. Sme pllutin can even break pllen int small pieces. They can reach deep int ur lungs (肺), causing serius health prblems.
In ur daily life, it’s imprtant t prtect urselves frm pllen allergies. Mre imprtantly, we shuld always take care f ur health. Remember: Health cmes first!
54. Why d sme peple have pllen allergies?
_________________________________________________________________
55. Which tree might make peple have allergies in March?
_________________________________________________________________
56. Hw can small pieces f pllen cause serius health prblems?
_________________________________________________________________
57. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”?
_________________________________________________________________
58. D yu have pllen allergies? What can yu d t prtect yur health in daily life?
_________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们花粉过敏的原因以及其对人的危害，提出了一些阻止花粉过敏的方法，并提醒在我们的日常生活中，保护自己免受花粉过敏很重要。
【答案】54. Because their bdies wrngly fight against pllen.
55. Willw.
56. They can reach deep int ur lungs.
57 Take sme medicine.
58. Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t. I can develp gd living habits and d regular exercise t imprve my immune system. /I can learn mre abut health prblems, such as pllen allergies, and stay away frm them. /I can wear a mask and glasses. (言之有理即可)
【54题详解】
根据第一段中“Pllen (花粉) helps plants grw, but sme peple’s bdies dn’t like it. Their bdies wrngly fight against pllen.”可知，有些人会花粉过敏的原因是他们的身体错误地对抗花粉。故填Because their bdies wrngly fight against pllen.
【55题详解】
根据POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA下表格可知，柳树可能会让人在三月过敏。故填Willw.
【56题详解】
根据第三段中“Sme pllutin can even break pllen int small pieces. They can reach deep int ur lungs (肺), causing serius health prblems.”可知，小块花粉可以深入我们的肺部，导致严重的健康问题。故填They can reach deep int ur lungs.
【57题详解】
根据观察图片可知，空缺处应该指的是吃药，Take sme medicine“吃药”。故填Take sme medicine.
【58题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t. I can develp gd living habits and d regular exercise t imprve my immune system. / I can learn mre abut health prblems, such as pllen allergies, and stay away frm them. / I can wear a mask and glasses.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
K2 is the secnd highest muntain in the wrld. It sits n the brder (边界) between China and Pakistan. It stands at a ___59___ f 8,611 meters, making it ne f the mst challenging muntains t climb. Air becmes very thin near the tp, and it is ___60___ fr climbers t take in air. The weather here is als very terrible, with heavy snwstrms, cld temperatures, and strng winds.
___61___ there are challenges, many climbers still try their best t reach the tp. The first successful climb t K2’s tp happened in 1954 by Italian climbers named Lin Lacedelli and Achille Cmpagnni. Since then, climbers frm different cuntries have tried t fllw their steps. Sme ___62___, but thers fail (失败) and even lse their lives.
Climbers believe that with hard wrk and hpe, even the mst impssible dreams can cme true. K2 is nt just a muntain, and peple regard it ___63___ a sign f human bravery. Never stp wrking tward yur dreams, n matter hw difficult they are.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界第二高峰K2的高度、攀登难度、历史以及象征意义。
【答案】59. height
60. hard##difficult
61. Althugh##Thugh
62. succeed
63. as
【59题详解】
句意：它位于8611米的高度，使其成为最具挑战性的山峰之一。根据“It stands at a ... f 8,611 meters”可知此处描述高度，“at a height f”是固定搭配，表示“高度为……”。故填height。
【60题详解】
句意：接近山顶的地方空气变得非常稀薄，登山者很难吸入空气。句子结构为“it is adj. t d”句型，故空处应是形容词；且根据“Air becmes very thin near the tp”可推知，因为空气稀薄，所以呼吸困难的。hard/difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填hard/difficult。
【61题详解】
句意：尽管有挑战，许多登山者仍尽力登顶。根据“there are challenges, many climbers still try their best t reach the tp.”可知，空处需填连词引导让步状语从句。althugh/thugh“尽管”符合语境。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【62题详解】
句意：有些人成功了，但其他人失败了，甚至丧生。根据“but thers fail”可知，前后形成转折，空处应为fail“失败”的反义词。succeed“成功”符合语境，且时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填succeed。
【63题详解】
句意：K2不只是一座山，人们把它视为人类勇气的象征。“regard…as”为固定搭配，表示“将……视为”。故填as。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Frm an early age, Ara lved watching the cws in the green grass in her village every day. ___64___ she was ten, she asked her parents if they culd keep a cw. Her father thught it wuld take much wrk and then ___65___ her t learn abut cws frm the farmers in the neighbrhd first.
The first farm they visited was very ___66___. The cws gave lts f tasty milk. They were eating sweet ___67___, clean and smiling. Hwever, the secnd farm was different. As Ara asked abut the milk, the farmers shk ___68___ heads. The cws were all dirty.
That night, Ara culdn’t fall asleep and she wanted ___69___ sme help t the sad cws. She asked the first farmers if they wuld help the secnd farmers, and they agreed. Ara rganized a meeting and the first farmers shared their experience. All the farmers realized the ___70___ f sharing. Everyne learned a lt.
Weeks later, Ara fund that the secnd farm was much cleaner and the farmers gt ___71___ milk than befre. They were thankful t Ara and willing t share ideas with thers. At the next meeting, many mre farmers jined.
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug (拥抱) and said, “Yu ___72___ a difference t ur neighbrhd ver the last few days!” Ara smiled. “One can create great change t the wrld at any age,” she thught ____73____. What will be yur change t make?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩Ara通过组织农民分享经验，帮助改善农场环境并促进邻里合作的故事。
【答案】64. When
65. encuraged
66. amazing
67. carrts
68. their 69. t ffer
70. imprtance
71. mre 72. have made
73. happily
【64题详解】
句意：当她十岁时，她问父母是否可以养一头牛。分析句子可知，缺少连词，根据“she was ten”和备选词汇可知，此处表示时间，when“当……时”，符合语境。故填When。
【65题详解】
句意：她的父亲认为这会花费很多工作，然后鼓励她先向附近的农民学习关于牛的知识。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，根据“her t learn abut cws”和备选词汇可知，父亲鼓励她学习关于奶牛的知识。encurage“鼓励”，符合语境，且根据前后文可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填encuraged。
【66题详解】
句意：他们参观的第一个农场非常令人惊叹。分析句子可知，缺少形容词，根据“The cws gave lts f tasty milk”和备选词汇可知，第一个农场是令人惊叹的。amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。
【67题详解】
句意：它们吃着甜胡萝卜，干净且微笑着。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词，根据“They were eating sweet”和备选词汇可知，奶牛吃胡萝卜；且此处应是复数表示多个，carrt的复数形式carrts“胡萝卜”符合语境。故填carrts。
【68题详解】
句意：当Ara询问关于牛奶的事时，农民们摇了摇头。分析句子可知，缺少物主代词，根据“the farmers”和备选词汇可知，此处表示农民们的头，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
【69题详解】
句意：那天晚上，Ara无法入睡，她想给那些伤心的奶牛提供帮助。分析句子可知缺少不定式，根据“ help t the sad cws”和备选词汇可知，Ara想提供帮助，ffer“提供”符合语境，且want后加不定式。故填t ffer。
【70题详解】
句意：所有的农民都意识到了分享的重要性。分析句子可知，是缺少名词，根据“All the farmers realized sharing.”和备选词汇可知，农民意识到了重要性，imprtant的名词形式imprtance“重要性”，符合语境。故填imprtance。
【71题详解】
句意：几周后，Ara发现第二个农场干净多了，农民们得到的牛奶也比以前多了。分析句子可知缺少形容词修饰milk，根据“the secnd farm was much cleaner and the farmers than befre.”和备选词汇可知，是农场更干净了，牛奶更多了。由“than befre”可知，应用比较级，much的比较级mre“更多的”，符合语境。故填mre。
【72题详解】
句意：在过去的几天里，你给我们的社区带来了很大的变化！分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，且由“ver the last few days”可知，是现在完成时have/has dne。根据“a difference t”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“改变、有影响”，是固定短语make a difference t。主语是yu，助动词是have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。
【73题详解】
句意：“一个人在任何年龄都可以为世界创造巨大的改变，”她开心地想。分析句子可知，缺少副词修饰动词thught，根据上文语境和备选词汇可知，Ara对于自己所做的事情应是开心的。happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
74. 在你的生活中，总有一件物品能让你眼前一亮。它或许是童年的旧玩具熊，比赛赢得的闪亮奖牌，又或是亲手制作的贺卡……这些心爱之物是情感的载体，它们珍藏着你最快乐的回忆，见证过你最骄傲的时刻，承载着你最温暖的牵挂……请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述你和这些物品之间的故事。
内容包括：
1. yur favrite thing
2. a stry between yu and the thing
3. its meaning t yu
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Amng all my things, my favrite ne is a brwn scarf. It was knitted by my grandma. Whenever I see it, warm memries cme back t me.
Tw years ag, I caught a bad cld in winter. My grandma wrried abut me, s she decided t knit a scarf fr me t keep me away frm the cld. Every night, I saw her sitting under the light, knitting carefully. Her fingers mved slwly but she didn’t stp. Once she even hurt her finger. After tw weeks f hard wrk, she gave the scarf t me with a big smile. “Put it n, my dear. Yu’ll feel better, ” she said. That winter, the scarf was always arund my neck, making me feel warm and lved.
Nw, Grandma is ld and can’t knit anymre, but this scarf is still my treasure. It carries nt nly the warmth in winter but als my grandma’s deep lve.
Octpuses
Facts:
●They have blue bld and ___16___ hearts in each f their eight arms.
●Sme kinds f ctpuses are in danger ___17___ because f verfishing, habitat lss (栖息地丧失), and their plluted living envirnment.
Wrld Octpus Day:
●It’s a day t ___18___ the sea animal.
●On Octber 8, 2024, there were many activities t make peple learn mre abut the ___19___ animal. Aquariums (水族馆) held many ___20___ and gave visitrs a clser lk at ctpuses.
Hi! ____21____
I am reading Jurney t the West. Have yu read this bk?
____22____ It’s s interesting.
Wh is yur favrite character?
The Mnkey King, f curse.
____23____
I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes.
I like him, t. ____24____
Yu are right. That’s why many peple like him.
Oh, there will be a Chinese strytelling cmpetitin at the weekend. Culd yu cme with me?
Sure. It must be funny. See yu then.
____25____
In China, peple call a man f great virtue (美德) a true gentleman (junzi). In Chinese culture, fur plants are knwn as the “fur gentlemen”. We can find them in Chinese art, like paintings and pems (诗).
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter. Peple like plum blssms because they stay strng even in difficult times. Accrding t the recrds, artists drew plum blssms 1, 600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntains, the rchid is named as the furth f China’s ten famus flwers. With the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes.
The bamb is thin but strng. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness. Su Shi nce wrte dwn “Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb” in his pem t shw his deep lve fr bamb.
The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thusand years ag. It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties successfully. S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
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Hw t stp pllen allergies?
What the gvernment can d:
Cut sme tree branches Spray water n trees Wet the grund
What we can d:
▲ Change clthes after ging back hme Wear a mask
Wear glasses Clse the windw Take a shwer befre bed
she ffer when much happy imprtant
they make amaze carrt because encurage