重庆市大足区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市大足区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力测试。（略）
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Aarn had just mved t a big city t start a new jb. He ____1____ never lived in a big city befre, and sn the busy city life started t bther (困扰) him. The crwds, the nise and his heavy ____2____ all made him feel like he wanted t give up. Life just felt hard.
One day, n his way t wrk, Aarn saw a ____3____ man n the street. He stpped t talk with him. Aarn pened up abut his life and talked abut the difficulties he ____4____ facing. The man patiently listened the whle time. Then Aarn asked ____5____ a questin.
“I hpe yu dn’t mind, but I was wndering... hw did yu end up hmeless?” Aarn asked.
“I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I gt ____6____ hurt and culdn’t find a jb when I came back hme. Then, my wife decided t leave me.”
“But I’m ____7____ fr life every day. It might be hard smetimes, but I can always see smething as simple as a sunrise, r smething as tuching as a yung man facing ____8____ challenges. I knw that even when life is hard, it’s wrth ____9____.”
Aarn was lst in thught. Cmpared with the man’s experiences, his wn prblems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man ____10____ still see the sunny side f life, then maybe he culd t.
1. A. hasB. hadC. have
2. A. taskB. taskedC. tasks
3. A. hmeB. hmesC. hmeless
4. A. wasB. isC. are
5. A. heB. himC. his
6. A. badlyB. badC. wrse
7. A. thankB. thankfulC. thanked
8. A. life’sB. lifeC. lives
9. A. liveB. livesC. living
10. A. canB. can’tC. culd
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了面临生活困境的亚伦在街上偶遇一个无家可归的人，聊天后觉得他也可以正视自己的生活问题了。
【1题详解】
句意：他之前从未在大城市生活过，很快，忙碌的城市生活开始困扰他了。
has有，三单形式；had有，过去式或过去分词；have有，动词原形。根据“Aarn had just mved t a big city t start a new jb. lived in a big city befre”可知以前从未住过大城市，应用过去完成时，助动词应用had。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：人群、噪音和繁重的工作任务都让他感觉他要放弃了。
task任务，名词单数；tasked交给某人（任务），过去式或过去分词；tasks任务，复数名词。根据“his heavy”可知，heavy修饰名词task，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：有一天，在他上班的路上，亚伦在街上看到了一个无家可归的人。
hme家，单数名词；hmes家，复数名词；hmeless无家可归的，形容词。根据“a…man”可知，此处应用形容词hmeless修饰名词man。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：亚伦开始讲述他的人生，谈到了他正在面临的困难。
was是，过去式；is是，三单形式；are是，主语是第一、三人称复数现在时，第二人称单复数现在时。根据“talked abut”可知，句子采用一般过去时，因此定语从句也应用与过去相关的时态，主语为he，be动词用was。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然后，亚伦问了他一个问题。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。asked为及物动词，此处应用人称代词的宾格him作宾语。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我受了很严重的伤，回家后找不到工作。
badly不好地，副词；bad不好的，形容词；wrse更差的。hurt为形容词，此处应用副词badly修饰形容词。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但我每天都很感激生命。
thank感谢，动词或名词；thankful感激的，形容词；thanked感谢，过去式。根据“I’m…fr life”可知，此处应用be thankful fr表示“因······而感激”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：有时可能很难，但是我总是可以看到像日出一样简单的东西，或者一些诸如年轻人面临生活挑战一样感动的事情。
life’s生活的；life生活，名词；lives生命，复数名词。challeges为名词，此处应用life的名词所有格life’s修饰challeges，life’s challenges“生活的挑战”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我知道，即使生活艰难，也值得活着。
live生活，动词原形；lives生活，动词的三单形式；living生活，动名词或现在分词。be wrth ding“值得做某事”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果这个男人仍然看到生活中阳光的那一面，那么也许他也可以。
can可以；can’t不可以；culd可以，过去式。根据“then maybe he culd t”可知，主句采用一般过去时，则if引导的条件状语从句也应用与过去相关的时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
We ften see cars running n their wn withut a human driver in science fictin mvies. But in China, this is becming real, ____11____ China Daily.
Self-driving cars first caught wide ____12____ in the cuntry in 2015. That year, Vlv, a carmaker frm Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses ____13____ Baidu started making self-driving cars, t.
Right nw, China is n its way t ____14____ the wrld’s largest market fr self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 millin rbt taxis, fllwed by the US with arund 7 millin, accrding t China Daily.
Hwever, sme peple are ____15____ the safety f the technlgy. In Wuhan, Hubei prvince, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had sme small accidents. Once, ne such car stpped ____16____ a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam. Anther time, tw cars slwed dwn t ____17____ each ther, and did nt knw what t d next.
These situatins might seem funny ____18____ can actually be dangerus. If a rbt car has a big accident, it can’t decide what t d next n its wn and has t ____19____ smene t cme and help. Als, it’s nt clear wh shuld be respnsible when smething ges wrng—the cmpany that wns the rbt car, the persn ____20____ designed it, r bth.
Luckily, in December 2023, the gvernment made a set f new rules t imprve the safety f self-driving cars. Mre rules will cme in the future.
11. A. askedB. tldC. talkedD. reprted
12. A. attentinB. advantageC. agreementD. attend
13. A. asB. frC. likeD. f
14. A. becmeB. becmesC. becmingD. became
15. A. knwn frB. wrried abutC. brn withD. thught abut
16. A. in frnt fB. besideC. nD. near
17. A. lkB. faceC. catchD. drive
18. A. sB. andC. thenD. but
19. A. take utB. run afterC. pay frD. wait fr
20. A. whB. whatC. whereD. which
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了自动驾驶汽车在中国的发展现状及其安全问题的关注与政府监管规则的出台。
【11题详解】
句意：我们常在科幻电影中看到没有人类驾驶员的汽车自行行驶。但据《中国日报》报道，这在中国正成为现实。
asked询问，请求；tld告诉，讲述；talked交谈，谈话；reprted报道。此处表达消息来源于《中国日报》的报道，reprted符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：2015年，自动驾驶汽车首次在中国引起广泛关注。
attentin注意，关注；advantage优势，有利条件；agreement同意，协议；attend出席，参加。catch wide attentin为固定搭配，意为“引起广泛关注”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：后来，像百度这样的中国企业也开始制造自动驾驶汽车。
as作为；fr为了；like像；f······的。此处需要一个表示“例如”含义的词来举例说明中国企业，like符合要求。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：目前，中国正在成为世界上最大的自动驾驶汽车市场。
becme成为，动词原形；becmes成为，第三人称单数形式；becming成为，动名词/现在分词；became成为，过去式。n ne’s way t中的t是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，一些人担心这项技术的安全性。
be knwn fr因······而闻名；be wrried abut担心；be brn with天生具有；thught abut思考，动词短语think abut的过去式。根据后文提到自动驾驶汽车发生的小事故可知，人们是对其安全性感到担忧，wrried abut符合语境。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：有一次，一辆这样的汽车在一个塑料袋前停了下来，造成了交通堵塞。
in frnt f在······前面；beside在······旁边 ；n在······上面；near在······附近 。根据语境，汽车是停在塑料袋前方才导致交通堵塞，in frnt f符合语义。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：还有一次，两辆车减速面对面，不知道接下来该做什么。
lk看；face面对；catch抓住；drive驾驶。此处表达两辆车减速后处于面对面的状态，应用face。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这些情况可能看起来很有趣，但实际上可能很危险。
s所以；and和；then然后；but但是。前后句之间存在转折关系，前句说有趣，后句说危险，but表转折，符合逻辑。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果一辆自动驾驶汽车发生重大事故，它自己无法决定接下来该做什么，不得不等待有人来帮忙。
take ut取出；run after追赶，追逐；pay fr为······付款 ；wait fr等待 。结合语境，自动驾驶汽车出事故后无法自行处理，只能等别人来帮忙。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：而且，当出现问题时，不清楚谁应该负责——是拥有自动驾驶汽车的公司，设计它的人，还是两者都有责任。
wh谁，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句修饰人；where：哪里，引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词是物。先行词是persn，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用wh引导定语从句。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. The pster is abut hw t ________.
A. wear a hatB. get dressed
C. prtect yurselfD. use sunscreen cream
22. What time is the sun the strngest accrding t the pster?
A. At 10 a.m.B. At 1 p.m.C. At 11 p.m.D. At 2 a.m.
23. We shuld use a lt f sunscreen cream ________.
A. in the shadeB. when we’re utsideC. after getting burnedD. after swimming
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Always wear a hat t prtect them when yu’re utside.”、“prtect yur skin frm getting burned.”可知，本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find shade”里“The sun is the strngest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，太阳在上午11点到下午2点之间最强。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put n sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 r higher n any skin that isn’t cvered. Use a lt f it befre ging utside and put mre n ften, especially after swimming.”可知，出门前多涂一点防晒霜，尤其是游泳后。故选D。
B
China and Western cuntries have smething different in cultures abut certain animals, but when it cmes t pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.
Just lk at sme Chinese sayings such as “Biling a dead pig” and “A pig lking in the mirrr is still a pig”. And in English, there are sme expressins like “Eating like a pig” and “Pigs might fly”. Nne f them are cmplimentary (赞美的).
Hwever, pigs have sme gd qualities. They are even as smart as dgs and elephants. They have gd memries. And they knw whether peple treat them well r nt.
A UK cartn, Peppa Pig is a mst ppular cartn. The fur members in the pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve, friendship and the value f family. And a Chinese cartn mvie, The Adventures f McDull, is als very famus. In the cartn, the little pig, McDull, has a heart f gld and always wrks hard twards his dreams. Mst peple want quick success, but McDull is slw and patient, and nt afraid f failing again and again.
Maybe when we talk abut pigs next time, we shuld think f their gd qualities.
24. China and Western cuntries have ________ in cultures accrding t the passage.
A. the same idea f pigs B. different ideas f pigs
C. the same idea f all the animals D. different ideas f all the animals
25. We can learn that ________ frm the third passage.
A. pigs have bad memries B. pigs are ur friends
C. pigs are as clever as dgs and elephantsD. pigs dn’t knw wh treats them well
26. Which statement is Nt true abut McDull?
A. He has a heart f gld. B. He wrks hard twards his dreams.
C. He is nt afraid f failing again and again.D. He teaches children abut lve and friendship.
27. The writer gives tw examples f cartns in the passage t shw ________.
A. the tw cartns are well-knwn B. pigs are friendly t peple
C. bth Chinese and English children like pigsD. pigs have gd qualities
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说中国和西方国家在某些动物的文化上有一些不同，但对于猪这个动物却有一致的想法，都认为猪象征着贬义，但同时作者也说猪有一些好的品质并举例进行了说明。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but when it cmes t pigs, we have the same idea — pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.”可知，东西方对“猪”有相同的态度。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, pigs have sme gd qualities. They are even as smart as dgs and elephants. They have gd memries. And they knw whether peple treat them well r nt.”可知，猪像狗和大象一样聪明。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A UK cartn, Peppa Pig is a mst ppular cartn. The fur members in the pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve, friendship and the value f family.”可知，是小猪佩奇一家教会孩子爱和友谊，而不是麦兜。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fur members in the pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve, friendship and the value f family.”和“Mst peple want quick success, but McDull is slw and patient, and nt afraid f failing again and again.”可知推断，本文提到两部动画片是为了体现猪的好品质。故选D。
C
Many peple tday say we shuld be urselves, but this is nt always easy. Hw can we be ur true selves? I think Demian can help us find the answer.
Demian is a stry by German writer Hermann Hesse. It talks abut a by named Sinclair and his hard jurney t find ut wh he really is. With the help f his friend Demian, Sinclair learns mre abut himself and the wrld arund him. Alng the way, Sinclair faces difficult questins and understands that life isn’t always simple.
The stry is deep and creative. It talks abut hw we can grw by learning mre abut urselves. Hesse writes abut prblems that teenagers ften face, like understanding that the wrld is nt just gd r bad.
Hesse shares his ideas in a creative way. He shws hw Sinclair grws in three stages (阶段), with each ne becming deeper and mre meaningful. He als uses symbls, saying “The bird fights its way ut f the egg. The egg is the wrld. Wh wuld be brn must first destry a wrld.”
In the end, Demian is mre than just a stry. It helps us learn hw t deal with the difficulties f life and find ut wh we truly are.
28. Wh wrte the stry Demian?
A. Sinclair.B. Demian.C. Hesse.D. German.
29. Teenagers ften face _______ accrding t Paragraph 3.
A. the prblems f understanding the wrld. B. the hard jurney in their schl
C. the questins f making friends D. hw t deal with the difficulties f life
30. What des the writer think the stry Demian is?
A. It’s simple and meaningful.B. It’s creative and helpful.
C. It’s deep but bring. D. It’s funny and interesting.
31. “The bird” in Paragraph 4 stand fr _______.
A. a gd friendB. SinclairC. DemianD. the writer himself
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了德国作家赫尔曼黑塞所著的《德米安》这本书的内容及意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Demian is a stry by German writer Hermann Hesse.”可知，《德米安》是由德国作家赫尔曼·黑塞所著。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hesse writes abut prblems that teenagers ften face, like understanding that the wrld is nt just gd r bad.”可知，此处说明黑塞在书中探讨了青少年如何理解世界的难题，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry is deep and creative. It talks abut hw we can grw by learning mre abut urselves.”可知，此处说明作者认为《德米安》是有深度且富有创意的，能够帮助我们成长，故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hesse shares his ideas in a creative way. He shws hw Sinclair grws in three stages (阶段), with each ne becming deeper and mre meaningful. He als uses symbls, saying ‘The bird fights its way ut f the egg. The egg is the wrld. Wh wuld be brn must first destry a wrld.’”可知，这里以鸟破壳象征成长，所以The bird代表Sinclair。故选B。
D
Yu can buy lts f things during a livestream (直播), such as fd and clthes, and nw even a ticket t space.
On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerspace, a Chinese space cmpany, sld tw space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sld in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 millin yuan each. But during the stream, they were sld fr 1 millin yuan each.
The space trip will last abut 12 minutes. Accrding t the cmpany, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is abut 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windws and space fr six peple. The spacecraft will g 100 kilmeters abve Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness fr at least five minutes and see Earth frm abve befre cming back dwn safely.
Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years ld. They need t be healthy. They als have t take sme security training befre the trip.
The trip will use the cmpany’s Nebula-1 rcket. It runs n xygen and kersene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technlgy gets better, space tickets might becme less expensive, said Hu Liang, CEO f Deep Blue Aerspace.
The cmpany plans t d lts f tests in 2026 t make sure the space trip is safe. They hpe t begin the trip in 2027.
32. What’s the meaning f the wrd weightlessness in Chinese?
A. 重量B. 减肥C. 称重D. 失重
33. What d we knw abut accrding t the passage?
A. Travelers can stay in space fr 12 days.
B. Travelers have t take sme security training.
C. Travelers will try spacewalks befre returning.
D. Children need t travel with their parents.
34. Why can the cmpany make the space trip cheaper?
A. Because the rcket can be reused.
B. Because ther cmpanies will wrk with the cmpany.
C. Because there will be mre travelers.
D. Because they will stp using xygen and kersene.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The cmpany can keep travelers safe in space nw.
B. Space travel will becme mre ppular in 2027.
C. Space travelers are mre likely t be rich peple.
D. The first grup f space travelers will be five peple.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国一家航天公司在直播中首次售卖太空旅行票的消息，包括太空旅行的体验、条件以及未来计划等。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章中“Travelers will at least five minutes and see Earth frm abve”及科学常识可知，太空旅行中会经历“失重”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ t take sme security training befre the trip”可知，太空旅行者需要参加安全训练，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ be reused. This makes the launch cheaper”可知，因为火箭可重复使用，所以发射成本更低，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据票价“1.5 millin yuan each”以及航天旅行的特殊性可推测，太空旅行更可能是富人的选择，故选C。
E
The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has becme a big hit. It sld mre than 10 millin cpies in just three days after it came ut n Aug 20. The game is based n the Chinese stry Jurney t the West.
In the game, yu play as the Destined One, a mnkey fllwing in the ftsteps f the Mnkey King n a jurney t bring him back.
Many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries, find the game’s stry and characters hard t understand because it’s s much abut Chinese culture. T help, sme Western fans have put in a lt f wrk. One fan even wrte a lng summary f Sun Wukng’s abilities in all 100 chapters f Jurney t the West.
By lking int the game and its backgrund, Western players nt nly imprved their gaming skills but als grew t understand Sun Wukng and the stry f Jurney t the West.
“Sun Wukng gives ff a carefree, independent and chatic (无秩序的) nature. He is nt cntrlled by the need t set a gd example fr thers like Spider-Man r Superman, wh fllw strict rules like with great pwer cmes great respnsibility (责任),” said Patrick McCarthy frm the US.
Jurney t the West tells an exciting stry f a dangerus jurney and lks at different ideas. It has inspired a lt f stries acrss cultures. The bk has been translated int many languages, shwing its lasting ppularity.
36. What shuld the players d in the game?
A. Players play as the Mnkey King. B. Players need t bring the Mnkey King back.
C. Players need t read Jurney t the West. D. Players shuld be frm Western cuntries.
37. Hw can western players play Black Myth: Wukng better?
A. By knwing mre abut Chinese culture. B. By imprving their gaming skills.
C. By spending lng time t finish the game. D. By having the characters’ abilities.
38. What des Patrick think that makes Sun Wukng a different kind f her?
A. Sun Wukng has great pwer and abilities.
B. Sun Wukng sets a gd example fr thers.
C. Sun Wukng fllws his wn rules and wishes.
D. Sun Wukng strictly fllws rules.
39. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Peple’s lve fr vide games. B. Famus bks abut Chinese culture.
C. Culture in Jurney t the West. D. Wrldwide interest in a Chinese game.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一款基于中国故事《西游记》的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》在西方的反响及其跨文化影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the game, yu play as the Destined One, a mnkey fllwing in the ftsteps f the Mnkey King n a jurney t bring him back.”可知，玩家需要带回孙悟空。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries, find the game’s stry and characters ... T help, sme Western fans have put in a lt f wrk. One fan even wrte a lng summary f Sun Wukng’s abilities in all 100 chapters f Jurney t the West.”可推知，通过更多地了解中国文化，西方玩家能玩得更好。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题，根据第五段“‘Sun Wukng gives ff a carefree, independent and chatic (无秩序的) nature. He is nt cntrlled by the need t set a gd example fr thers like Spider-Man r Superman, wh fllw strict rules like with great pwer cmes great respnsibility (责任),’ said Patrick McCarthy frm the US.”可知，孙悟空遵循自己的规则和意愿。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has becme a big hit. It sld mre than 10 millin cpies in just three days after it came ut n Aug 20. The game is based n the Chinese stry Jurney t the West.”可知，文章介绍了全球对中国游戏的兴趣。故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: ____40____. Culd yu please tell me where Xiang Gu park is?
B: ____41____, then turn right. It’s n yur left.
A: Is it far frm here?
B: Yes. It’s a bit far. ____42____.
A: Which bus shuld I take?
B: ____43____. It will take yu there.
A: Hw lng will it take me there?
B: ____44____.
A: Oh, I see. Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. Yu’d better take a bus
B. Excuse me, sir
C. Hw can I get there
D. The number 107 r 206 bus
E. Abut twenty minutes
F. G alng this street until yu reach the tenth traffic lights
G. Srry, I’m new here. Yu may ask that pliceman fr help
【答案】40. B 41. F 42. A 43. D 44. E
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于问路的对话。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Culd yu please tell me where Xiang Gu park is?”可知此处在问路，应用“Excuse me, sir”来开始对话。选项B“打扰了，先生。”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Culd yu please tell me where Xiang Gu park is?”可知此处应告知路线如何走。选项F“沿着这条街道走到你到达第十个绿灯处。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Which bus shuld I take?”可知，此处应是建议搭公车去。选项A“你最好乘坐公交车。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Which bus shuld I take?”可知，此处应告知乘坐哪一路公交车。选项D“107路或206路公交车。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Hw lng will it take me there?”可知，此处应告知时长。选项E“大概20分钟。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Are yu n scial media? Hw ld were yu when yu started using it?
Australia is making a new law. After it passes, peple will have t be abve a certain age t use scial media. It is nt knwn what the age will be, but it will mst likely be between 14 and 16, said Reuters n Sept 10. The new law will start by the end f the year.
“We want them t have real experiences with real peple because we knw that scial media is causing scial prblems,” said Australian Prime Minister Anthny Albanese.
He has a pint. In a study n 20,000 Australian students in the 10th grade, many felt scial media made them less happy. In anther study, arund 60 percent f parents thught scial media was bad fr children’s mental health (心理健康), reprted The Guardian.
Hwever, experts have dubts abut the law. Lisa Given, a prfessr at the Ryal Melburne Institute f Technlgy, wrte in The Cnversatin that many Eurpean cuntries tried this befre but failed. This is because scial media is an imprtant way fr teenagers t get infrmatin. It als helps them share their thughts. S it is nt right t take this away frm them.
On the technical (技术的) side, the law will als be difficult t carry ut, said the regulatr (监管机构) fr nline safety in the cuntry. Fr example, many apps nw ask users their age. But users can simply lie and put in an earlier date. What’s mre, the law may push teenagers t hide their nline activities, r even use apps that are unsafe r badly managed.
45. Will the new law start by the end f the year in Australia?
____________________________________________________________________
46. Wh is Anthny Albanese?
____________________________________________________________________
47. Accrding t The Guardian, what did the parents think f the scial media?
____________________________________________________________________
48. D yu agree with Lisa Given? What d yu think f the new law in Australia?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, it will.
46. He is the Australian Prime Minister.
47. They thught it was bad fr children’s mental health.
48. Yes, I agree with Lisa Given. Scial media is an imprtant way fr teenagers t get infrmatin and share ideas. Instead f limiting its use, we shuld teach them hw t use it safely. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【语篇解读】本文讨论了澳大利亚计划通过一项新法律，规定使用社交媒体的年龄限制的议题，以及不同观点对这一政策的看法。
【45题详解】
根据文中“The new law will start by the end f the year”可知这项新法律将要在年底之前实施。故填Yes, it will.
【46题详解】
根据文中“said Australian Prime Minister Anthny Albanese”可知此人为澳大利亚总理。故填He is the Australian Prime Minister.
【47题详解】
根据文中“arund 60 percent f parents thught scial media was bad fr children’s mental health”可知大多数家长认为社交媒体对孩子的心理健康不好。故填They thught it was bad fr children’s mental health.
【48题详解】
此题为开放题，可表达个人观点并结合文中内容说明理由。故填Yes, I agree with Lisa Given. Scial media is an imprtant way fr teenagers t get infrmatin and share ideas. Instead f limiting its use, we shuld teach them hw t use it safely.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
49. I’ve ever dne smething that felt familiar. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ever dne anything that felt familiar?
【答案】①. Have ②. yu
【详解】句意：我曾经做过一些熟悉的事情。根据原句可知，时态为现在完成时，改写成一般疑问句时，需将助动词have提前，主语I需换成“yu”，句首首字母需大写。故填Have；yu。
50. They were made f different things like silk r paper. (对划线部分提问)
________ different things like ________ they made f?
【答案】①. What ②. were
【详解】句意：它们是由像丝绸或者纸等不同材料制作的。划线部分是物体，用疑问词what“什么”，放句首，首字母要大写；其次，再把were放到主语they前。故填What；were。
51. Excuse me, d yu knw where t get a dictinary? (改为同义句)
Excuse me, d yu knw where ________ ________ get a dictinary?
【答案】①. I ②. can
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道在哪里可以买到字典吗？原句中宾语从句“where t get a dictinary”可知，改写为“where I can get a dictinary”。故填I；can。
52. 新年是亲朋好友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美妙时刻。
New year is a wnderful time when family and friends cme tgether t ________ ________ t the ld year and welcme the new ne.
【答案】①. say ②. gdbye
【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“辞旧”，其英文表达为say gdbye。不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填say；gdbye。
53. 当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。（完成译句）
When I’m ________ r ________, I prefer mvies that can cheer me up.
【答案】①. dwn ②. tired
【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空缺少“心情不好”，第二空缺少“疲惫”。根据“I’m”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语。“心情不好”为dwn；“疲惫”为tired。故填dwn；tired。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have yu heard f Shen Nng, a legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China abut 5,000 years ag? He culd k____54____ what plants d t human bdies because he had a transparent belly (透明的肚子). After eating ____55____, he culd see what was ging n inside. This way, he fund plants t____56____ were gd fr peple’s health. And nw, scientists may have fund a way fr everyne t see thrugh their skin.
In a recent study, scientists at Stanfrd University in the US used a yellw fd dye (染料) t make the skin f a muse transparent fr a while. Peple ____57____ use this dye in snack fds and candies.
In the study, scientists tk ff the fur f sme mice and put the dye n their skin. After a while, they culd see thrugh mice’s brains ____58____ see hw fd mves thrugh their bdies. “It takes a few minutes fr the transparency t appear,” said ne f the scientists, Ziha Ou. After they washed away the dye, the skin lked nrmal again. The dye desn’t hurt animals.
When scientists mix this dye with water and put ____59____ n the mice’s skin, it turns the water under the skin int smething mre like prteins (蛋白质) and fats. The skin then scatters (散射) less light. The less light things scatter, ____60____ mre transparent they lk. That’s why the skin lks transparent. It’s like hw things becme clearer when the fg ges away.
In the future, this dye may be used ____61____ peple’s bdies. It can make giving shts (打针) easier. It culd als help find cancer earlier.
【答案】54. (k)nw 55. plants 56. (t)hat 57. ()ften 58. and 59. it 60. the 61. n
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了神农在中国古代通过观察自己的腹部来了解植物对人体产生的影响，而现在的科学家们也找到了一种可以透过皮肤观察的方法。
【54题详解】
句意：他可以知道植物对人体的作用，因为他有一个透明的肚子。根据 “because he had a transparent belly. After eating..., he culd see what was ging n inside.” 可知，因为他肚子透明，吃完东西能看到身体内部情况，根据首字母提示可知，此处强调他能知道植物对人体的作用，故填(k)nw。
【55题详解】
句意：在吃了植物之后，他能看到身体内部发生了什么。前文提到 “He culd knw what plants d t human bdies”，且神农尝百草，所以这里是吃了植物后观察身体内部情况，故填plants。
【56题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，他发现了对人们健康有益的植物。plants是先行词（指物） ，“were gd fr peple’s health” 是修饰plants的定语从句。此从句缺主语，指代先行词 plants，根据首字母提示可知，此处用关系代词 that符合语境。故填(t)hat。
【57题详解】
句意：人们经常在零食和糖果中使用这种染料。此句描述这种染料的使用场景，根据首字母提示可知，ften表示频率，符合语境。故填()ften。
【58题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他们能看穿老鼠的大脑，并且看到食物是如何在它们身体里移动的。此处为科学家通过染料能观察到的现象，用连词and连接，表示并列。故填and。
【59题详解】
句意：当科学家将这种染料与水混合并涂抹在老鼠皮肤上时，它会使皮肤下的水变成更类似蛋白质和脂肪的物质。根据前文提到的 “this dye”可知此处是指这种染料，为避免重复，可以用it替代。故填it。
【60题详解】
句意：物体散射的光越少，它们看起来就越透明。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越······，越······”，是固定结构。故填the。
【61题详解】
句意：在未来，这种染料可能会被用在人体上。“be used n...” 表示 “被用在······上面”，这里指染料用在人体上，故填n。
Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分）
62. D yu hear yur classmates using curse wrds (脏话) at schl? D yur classmates use curse wrds in their daily lives? What d yu think abut it, and hw can peple be stpped frm using bad language?
要求:
（1）词数：80～100词。
（2）参考上面的思维导图，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently, I always hear my classmates using curse wrds at schl r in their daily lives. I think using curse wrds is unacceptable. It is nt nly implite but als rude.
Sme students use curse wrds because they think it makes them lk cl r helps them shw strng feelings.
Hwever, this is wrng. T stp this, we shuld be gd rle mdels fr thers. Teachers and parents can make sme rules t frbid using curse wrds. We shuld create a respectful and plite envirnment in bth schl and daily life.
Wear a hat
Yur head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat t prtect them when yu’re utside.
Cver up
Wear a lng-steeve (长袖的) shirt t keep cl and prtect yur skin frm getting burned.
Find shade
The sun is the strngest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try t stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hurs.
Use sunscreen cream
Put n sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 r higher n any skin that isn’t cvered. Use a lt f it befre ging utside and put mre n ften, especially after swimming.