广西柳州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西柳州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（略）
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Gd mrning, Linda.
B: 1
A: Yu lk s busy tday. 2
B: I’m making a list. I have t d a lt f things tday.
A: Aren’t yur parents at hme?
B: 3 They have gne t Beijing n business.
A: Ww! Can yu lk after yurself?
B: 4 I can clean my rm, study fr my English test and prepare a birthday gift fr a friend.
A: Yu’re s great. 5
A. N, they aren’t.
B. Of curse.
C. I will miss my parents.
D. What are yu ding?
E. I think I shuld learn frm yu.
F. Gd mrning, Jane.
【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E
【语篇解读】本文是Jane和Linda的对话，询问Linda在做什么，Linda说在列清单，父母不在家，自己可以照顾自己，Jane表示Linda很棒并想向她学习。
【1题详解】
根据“Gd mrning, Linda”，可知此处为互相问好，选项F“早上好，Jane”符合语境，故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“I’m making a list.”，可知此处询问在做什么，选项D “你在做什么?”符合语境，故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“Aren’t yur parents at hme?”，可知此处回答在不在，选项A “不，他们不在”符合语境，故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“Can yu lk after yurself?”，可知此处回答能不能，选项B “当然”符合语境，故选B。
【5题详解】
根据“Yu’re s great”，可知此处表达对Linda的羡慕，选项E“我认为我应该向你学习”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Octber 30, 2024, the Shenzhu-19 manned spaceflight (载人飞船) 6 its space trip. Wang Haze is ne f the astrnauts. It’s 7 that Wang is the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer in China.
Nt many girls try their hands at designing rckets, and even 8 female rcket engineers get t g int space. 9 , Wang Haze has dne bth. Brn in 1990, Wang Haze wrked hard and did well in almst everything. When she studied at university, she never 10 being an astrnaut. After leaving university, she wrked in Beijing Aerspace Prpulsin Institute (中国航天科技集团). There Wang was part f the research and 11 f new mdels f rcket engines (发动机), a new field that she had never set ft in. Wang believed that life is 12 f ups and dwns. Faced with difficulties, she kept learning and slved them 13 . The first prduct designed by 14 was praised by an experienced expert. She gradually became a very imprtant member f her team.
In 2020, Wang Haze was 15 t be ne f China’s third grup f astrnauts. After passing many tests, she became part f the Shenzhu-19 missin (任务).
Her success encurages many girls t wrk hard fr their dreams bravely.
6. A. clsedB. beganC. shut
7. A. well-knwnB. strangeC. impssible
8. A. betterB. mreC. fewer
9. A. HweverB. BecauseC. S
10. A. heard fB. dreamt fC. tk care f
11. A. instrumentB. envirnmentC. develpment
12. A. fullB. sureC. afraid
13. A. mainlyB. successfullyC. hardly
14. A. meB. herC. us
15. A. rememberedB. influencedC. chsen
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了第一位女性太空飞行工程师王浩泽的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：在2024年10月30日，神州19号载人飞船开始了它的太空旅行。
clsed关闭；began开始；shut关闭。根据“the Shenzhu-19 manned spaceflight (载人飞船) … its space trip.”可知，神州19号载人飞船开始了它的太空旅行，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：众所周知，王是中国第一位女性太空飞行工程师。
well-knwn众所周知；strange奇怪的；impssible不可能的。根据“It’s … that Wang is the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer in China.”可知，此处表示“众所周知”这一含义，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：不是很多女孩尝试设计火箭，甚至更少的女性火箭工程师进入太空。
better更好的；mre更多的；fewer更少的。根据“Nt many girls try their hands at designing rckets”可知更少的女性进入太空，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，王浩泽两方面都做到了。
Hwever然而；Because因为；S所以。根据上文及“Wang Haze has dne bth.”可知，此处表示转折，Hwever“然而”符合句意，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：当她上大学时，她从未梦想成为一名宇航员。
heard f听说；dreamt f梦想；tk care f照顾。根据“When she studied at university, she never … being an astrnaut.”可知她大学的时候从没梦想成为宇航员，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：在那里，王参与研究和开发新型火箭发动机的一部分工作，这是她从未涉足过的新领域。
instrument仪器；envirnment环境；develpment开发。根据语境和常识，这里应该是指王浩泽参与了新型火箭发动机的研发工作，develpment“发展，开发”符合句意，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：王相信生活充满了起起落落。
full满的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的。根据“life is … f ups and dwns.”可知，生活充满了起伏，动词短语be full f表示“充满······”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：面对困难，她坚持学习并且成功地解决了它们。
mainly主要地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不。根据“Faced with difficulties, she kept learning and slved them …”可知她成功地解决了困难，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她设计的第一个产品受到了一位经验丰富的专家的赞扬。
me我；her她；us我们。根据语境和上下文可知，此处指王浩泽设计的第一个产品受到了赞扬，因此代词应该使用女性第三人称单数形式，her“她”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：在2020年，王浩泽被选为中国第三组宇航员中的一名。
remembered记住；influenced影响；chsen选择。根据“Wang Haze was … t be ne f China’s third grup f astrnauts.”可知她被选中为第三组的宇航员，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
There is a grup f university student vlunteers frm Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. They help ld peple take special wedding (婚礼) phts fr free. Every winter and summer vacatin, they take part in such a prgram.
Yu Jinwen, a teacher at Wuhan University, is the prgram’s starter. In 2010, his grandfather died. But his family culdn’t find a gd picture f him. It made Yu feel very sad. In 2014, when Yu was planning a vlunteer prgram, he thught f the idea f taking phts fr the ld peple.
“These ld peple culdn’t take wedding phts when they were yung. Taking thse phts can help them remember their yunger days.” Yu said, “Fr many f these peple, the phts may be their first gd phts, and even their last. What we’ re ding is just a small act. But it’s very imprtant wrk fr them. We hpe t keep ding it and help take gd phts fr mre ld peple.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. Where are the university student vlunteers frm?
A. Hangzhu.B. Shanghai.C. Wuhan.
17. Wh is the prgram’s starter?
A. Yu Jinwen.B. Yu Jinwen’s friend.C. Yu Jinwen’s student.
18. When did the vlunteer prgram start?
A. In 2014.B. In 2020.C. In 2024.
19. What’s the meaning f taking phts fr the ld?
A. T keep the ld peple happy.
B. T finish the prgram successfully.
C. T help the ld peple remember their yunger days.
20. What will the vlunteers prbably d next?
A. They will finish their prgram.
B. They will take mre phts fr the ld peple.
C. They will raise mney t help mre ld peple.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了武汉大学生志愿者给老人免费拍婚纱照的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a grup f university student vlunteers frm Wuhan, Hubei Prvince.”可知，大学生志愿者来自武汉，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu Jinwen, a teacher at Wuhan University, is the prgram’s starter.”可知，Yu Jinwen是这个项目的开创者，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2014, when Yu was planning a vlunteer prgram, he thught f the idea f taking phts fr the ld peple.”可知，这个项目是在2014年开始的，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taking thse phts can help them remember their yunger days.”可知，为老人拍照的意义在于帮助老人们记住他们年轻的时光，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We hpe t keep ding it and help take gd phts fr mre ld peple.”可知，志愿者接下来可能会为老人们拍更多的照片，故选B。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. When is the high seasn fr the City Sight Bus?
A. Frm April t Octber.B. Frm Octber t March.C. Frm April t September.
22. If yu want t visit King Henry’s Garden, which bus line will yu chse?
A. Line A.B. Line B.C. Line A and Line B.
23. If Betty wants t buy a ticket fr Line A n the Internet, hw much will she pay?
A. $18.B. $19.C. $20.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bth bus lines take an hur.
B. Buses fr bth lines leave frm Central Statin.
C. Turists can take the bus at 5:30 pm in December.
25. Where can we read the text?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a science bk.C. In a guide bk.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是关于城市观光车相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“High Seasn (April t September)”可知高峰季是从四月到九月，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。从地图可以看到King Henry’s Garden在线路B上，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Line A (······▷): $20 each persn”以及“Save 10% if yu buy tickets n the Internet.”可知Line A票价为$20，网上购票可享10%折扣，所以Betty需付$18。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buses fr bth lines leave every hur frm Central Statin.”可知两条线均从Central Statin出发，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于城市观光车相关信息，因此可能来自一本导游手册，故选C。
C
Hw are typhns (台风) r hurricanes (飓风) named? The practice f naming these strms has a lng histry. Befre the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared r the place where they landed. Fr example, the hurricane that destryed Galvestn in 1900 is remembered as the Great Galvestn Hurricane.
The practice f giving strms persnal names appears t start frm Clement Wragge. He was an Australian meterlgist (气象学家). In the 1890s, he named strms after wmen, stry characters and s n. The mdern system f using persnal names develped during Wrld War II. At that time, peple began using wmen’s names. Shrt and quickly understd, names were easier t send by radi and easier t remember if there was mre than ne strm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made frmal. And men’s names were added t the list in 1979.
Hw are strm names picked tday? A special grup f the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (世界气象组织) keeps lists f names fr strms. The names n the list must be shrt, special, and have smething t d with their cultural and gegraphic areas. Fr the Atlantic basin (盆地), there are six lists f 21 names each. If there are mre than 21 named strms, Greek letters are used. Fr the Western Pacific/ Suth China Sea basin, names n the lists are given by cuntries. The lists recur yearly. But if a hurricane r typhn is especially destructive (破坏性的), that name will nt repeat again, such as Katrina (2005), Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), Meranti (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), and Michael (2018).
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Hw des the writer start this text?
A. With an accident.B. With an example.C. With a questin.
27. What was the Great Galvestn Hurricane named after?
A. A persn.B. A place.C. An animal.
28. When did peple begin t use wmen’s names fr strms?
A. During Wrld War Ⅱ.B. In 1953.C. In 1979.
29. What des the underlined wrd “recur” mean?
A. Change.B. Reduce.C. Repeat.
30. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The danger f typhns r hurricanes.
B. The ways t name typhns r hurricanes.
C. The names f typhns r hurricanes in the histry.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台风和飓风名字的由来。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw are typhns r hurricanes named?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared r the place where they landed.”可知，Great Calvestn飓风是以地点来命名的。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mdern system f using persnal names develped during Wrld War II. At that time, peple began using wmen’s names.”可知，人们在第二次世界大战期间开始用女人的名字来称呼风暴。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But if a hurricane r typhn is especially destructive (破坏性的), that name will nt repeat again, such as Katrina (2005), Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), Meranti (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), and Michael (2018).”可知，有些破坏性特别大的台风，将不会再被使用，说明这些名字会重命名，那么每年都会有一些名字被重复使用，Repeat“重复”。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hw are typhns r hurricanes named?”可知，本文主要讲述了台风和飓风名字的由来。故选B。
D
Wu Lidi is a 48-year-ld student drmitry (宿舍) cleaning lady. She lves painting. One day, when she was n her way t wrk, she was surprised t see her paintings n shw in frnt f the schl library.
The shw was named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”. The paintings were Wu’s wrks n a blackbard. During the shw, many students left messages f their thanks and wishes t Wu. The messages were like these: “Thank yu fr yur beautiful blackbard paintings that have accmpanied (陪伴) me these years.” and “I hpe yu will g n ding what yu lve.”
Wu is busy every day. She has a building t clean and wrks frm 8:00 am t 6:00 pm. After she finishes a day’s wrk, she always tries t find time t d blackbard paintings. “I really lve painting. And I’m excited t d it,” she said. The blackbard is n the first flr f the drmitry building, s students can see it when they enter and get ut f it.
Wu is grateful (感激的) t the students wh held the shw fr her. She said, “I will keep n painting. I hpe students will feel happy when they see the paintings.”
根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。
31. What’s Wu Lidi’s hbby?
____________________
32. Where were Wu Lidi’s paintings shwn?
____________________
33. Hw lng des Wu Lidi wrk every day?
____________________
34. What is Wu Lidi like accrding t the text?
____________________
35. Imagine yu are a student in this schl. What ther wrds will yu leave t Wu Lidi?
____________________
【答案】31. Her hbby is painting./She likes painting.
32. They were shwn in frnt f the schl library.
33. She wrks frm 8:00 am t 6:00 pm/fr 10 hurs.
34. She is kind and hard-wrking.
35. Yu are s great, I will learn frm yu.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南京大学的一位清洁工吴立娣，她热爱绘画，用她的画笔在宿舍的黑板上创作了许多美丽的画作，学生们为她举办了一场画展，她深受感动。
【31题详解】
根据“Wu Lidi is a 48-year-ld student drmitry (宿舍) cleaning lady. She lves painting.”可知，吴立娣热爱绘画，故填Her hbby is painting./She likes painting.
【32题详解】
根据“One day, when she was n her way t wrk, she was surprised t see her paintings n shw in frnt f the schl library.”可知，它们被陈列在学校图书馆前。故填They were shwn in frnt f the schl library.
【33题详解】
根据“She has a building t clean and wrks frm 8:00 am t 6:00 pm.”可知，她从早上8点工作到下午6点/工作10个小时。故填She wrks frm 8:00 am t 6:00 pm/fr 10 hurs.
【34题详解】
根据“Wu is busy every day. She has a building t clean and wrks frm 8:00 am t 6:00 pm. After she finishes a day’s wrk, she always tries t find time t d blackbard paintings.”以及“Wu is grateful (感激的) t the students wh held the shw fr her.”可知，她很友善且努力工作。故填She is kind and hard-wrking.
【35题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yu are s great, I will learn frm yu.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Munt Tai is a famus scenic spt (景点) in China. In 2023, Munt Tai saw a recrd 8.62 millin 36 n Munt Tai, wh prduced almst 24,000 tns f waste. It was difficult t cllect and take 37 away. In rder t slve the prblem, rbt dgs are 38 fr tests.
When hiking up Munt Tai 39 a clear day, a visitr came acrss a silver dg. It isn’t 40 a dg but a rbt t carry things, including rubbish, needs, gds and s n. Nt nly were the visitrs curius (好奇), but als they were 41 by its abilities. These rbt dgs are strng enugh t carry 30 t 40 kilgrams. 42 it is hard t climb up the muntain, rbt dgs wn’ t lse their balance. What’s mre, they wrk fr a lng time and 43 _need a break. Peple think they are 44 inventins.
The next time yu visit Munt Tai, yu may see mre rbt dgs wrk hard t prvide 45 . Mre mdern technlgy will be used in ur lives in the future. Let’s wait and see.
【答案】36. turists 37. it 38. intrduced 39. n 40. simply 41. surprised 42. Althugh 43. hardly 44. useful 45. services
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍中国的著名景点泰山，以及在上面工作的机器狗。
【36题详解】
句意：在2023年，泰山记录到862万的游客在泰山上产生了2.4万吨垃圾。根据“8.62 ”及备选项可知，这里指游客产生的垃圾，turist“游客”，此处用复数形式。故填turists。
【37题详解】
句意：很难把这些垃圾收集并且带走。根据“cllect and ”及备选项可知，这里指带走垃圾。it指代前面提到的waste。故填it。
【38题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，机器狗被引进来测试。根据“rbt dgs tests”及备选项可知，这里指机器狗被引进，这里是被动语态，be dne。故填intrduced。
【39题详解】
句意：一个游客在一个晴朗的天气在泰山上远足时，偶遇了一只银色的机器狗。根据“a clear day”可知，这里指“在······的天气”，用介词n。故填n。
【40题详解】
句意：它不是一只简单的狗，而是一只搬东西的机器狗。根据“It isn’t...a dg but a rbt”及备选项可知，这里指“它不是一只简单的狗”，simple“简单的”，这里应用副词修饰动词is。故填simply。
【41题详解】
句意：这些游客不仅好奇，而且也对它的能力感到惊奇。根据“they its abilities”及备选项可知，这里指他们对机器狗的能力感到惊奇，用被动语态。故填surprised。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然很难爬到山上，但是机器狗没有失去平衡。根据前后句的关系可知，表示“虽然”，故填Althugh。
【43题详解】
句意：而且，他们工作了很长时间，几乎不需要休息。根据“What’s mre, they wrk fr a lng time a break”及备选项可知，他们几乎不需要休息。故填hardly。
【44题详解】
句意：人们认为他们是有用的发明。根据“inventins”可知，这里修饰名词，用useful，表示“有用的发明”。故填useful。
【45题详解】
句意：下次你拜访泰山，你可能会看到更多的机器狗很努力来提供服务。根据“prvide...”及备选项可知，这里指“提供服务”。故填services。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. “创绿色学校，建文明校园”是现代教育的重要任务之一。你校英文周刊以“Let’ s create a green and civilized campus”为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.创建绿色文明校园的重要性；
2.创建绿色文明校园的建议（如：使用文明用语、礼貌待人、维护校园环境等）；
3.你的号召。
注意：
1.内容必须包含所有内容；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：civilized（adj.文明的）, maintain（vt.维护）, be plite t（对······有礼貌的）
Let’s create a green and civilized campus
As a middle schl student, it’s ur duty t help create a green and civilized campus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Let’s create a green and civilized campus
As middle schl students, it’s ur duty t help create a green and civilized campus. A green and civilized campus prvides a healthy envirnment fr learning and helps fster gd habits amng students. T achieve this, we shuld use prper language and be plite t everyne. Mrever, we need t maintain a clean envirnment by nt littering and taking care f plants arund us. By ding s, we create a psitive atmsphere that benefits everyne in the schl.
Let’s wrk tgether t build a better campus by starting with urselves and influencing thse arund us.
OPENING HOURS
◆High Seasn (April t September):
9:00—18:00 every day
◆Lw Seasn (Octber t March):
9:00—17:00 every day
TICKET PRICES
◆Line A (······▷): $20 each persn
◆Line B (——▷): $18 each persn
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
◆Buses fr bth lines leave every hur frm Central Statin.
◆Line A takes ne hur; Line B takes 50 minutes.
◆If yu are taking yur pet with yu, please buy a seat fr it at half price.
◆Save 10% if yu buy tickets n the Internet.
◆Save 10% if yu buy tickets fr bth lines.
◆Visit fr mre infrmatin.
simple n hardly services useful althugh surprised it intrduce tur