2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市江汉区九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市江汉区九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力部分(略)
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I still haven’t fund my schlbag.
— ________. Yu must be very sad.
A. N prblem B. That’s nt a big deal
C. I’m srry t hear that D. Well dne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没有找到我的书包。 ——我很遗憾听到这个消息。你一定很伤心。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；That’s nt a big deal没什么大不了的；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Well dne做得好。根据“I still haven’t fund my schlbag.”可知，对方还没有找到书包，此处应用“I’m srry t hear that”来表达同情和安慰。故选C。
2. — Jim, hw was the singing cmpetitin yesterday?
— ________. I’ve gt an unfrgettable experience.
A. Nt s badB. It’s nthingC. All rightD. Nt at all
【答案】A
【详解】——吉姆，昨天的歌咏比赛怎么样？——还不错。我有一段难忘的经历。
考查情景交际。Nt s bad还不错；It’s nthing没什么；All right好吧；Nt at all一点也不。根据“I’ve gt an unfrgettable experience.”可知，吉姆在这次歌咏比赛上有一段难忘的经历，所以吉姆对这次比赛感觉还不错。故选A。
3. —S nice f yu t ffer me all these.
—________.
A. I’m afraid ntB. Nt reallyC. See yuD. Yu are welcme
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能给我这些真是太好了。——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Nt really不是真正的；See yu再见；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“S nice f yu t ffer me all these.”可知，当对方对你的帮助表示感谢时，应用“Yu are welcme”表达“不客气”。故选D。
4. —The twins are s different.
—Tny is always hardwrking, but Jimmy seems shrt f ________.
A. dateB. driveC. luckD. fame
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎太不一样了。——托尼总是很努力，但吉米似乎缺乏动力。
考查名词辨析。date日期；drive动力；luck运气；fame名誉。根据“Tny is always hardwrking, but Jimmy seems shrt f ...”可知，前后句对比，此处是指吉米缺乏动力”。故选B。
5. —Chinese try t gather tgether n imprtant festivals, n matter hw far away they are.
—Yeah, we highly ________ the strng family ties.
A. masterB. valueC. suppseD. fllw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国人在重要的节日里总是聚在一起，不管他们相距多远。 ——是的，我们非常重视牢固的家庭关系。
考查动词辨析。master掌握；value重视；suppse假设；fllw遵循。根据“Chinese try t gather tgether n imprtant festivals”可知，中国人在重要节日团聚，说明中国人很重视家庭关系。故选B。
6. Thugh she practiced shting fr at least an hur each day, she ________ her schlwrk and shting training well.
A. cnnectedB. exchangedC. preferredD. balanced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然她每天至少练习一个小时射击，但她很好地平衡了学业和射击训练。
考查动词辨析。cnnected连接；exchanged交换；preferred更喜欢；balanced平衡。根据“ schlwrk and shting training well”可知，她很好地平衡了学业和射击训练。故选D。
7. Fd, clthing and shelter are all ________ necessities (必需品) f life.
A. smartB. peacefulC. friendlyD. basic
【答案】D
【详解】句意：衣食住行都是生活的基本必需品。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful和平的；friendly友好的；basic基本的。根据“Fd, clthing and shelter are all ... necessities (必需品) f life.”可知，食物、衣服和住所都是生活中最基本的必需品。故选D。
8. —Brenda still hasn’t cme ut f the lsing cmpetitin.
—Yeah, whenever ________ mentins the subject t her, she just ges silent.
A. nneB. anybdyC. everybdyD. neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——布伦达仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她就会变得沉默不语。
考查代词辨析。nne没有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；neither两者都不。根据“whenever … mentins the subject t her, she just ges silent.”可知，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她就会变得沉默不语，此处应该填anybdy表示“任何人”。故选B。
9. —Martin shuld nt let excuses ________ his dreams.
—That’s true. If he des that, he can’t mve frward r reach his gals.
A. hld backB. lay utC. stick tD. carry ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——马丁不应该让借口阻碍他的梦想。——确实如此。如果他这样做，他就无法前进或实现目标。
考查动词短语辨析。hld back阻止；lay ut布局；stick t坚持；carry ut执行。根据“If he des that, he can’t mve frward r reach his gals.”可知，借口会阻碍目标的实现。故选A。
10. The saying “When brthers are f the same mind, they can cut metal thrugh” tells us ________.
A. wh can be ur family B. hw d peple cut things
C. why we need t pull tgether D. when brthers d the same things
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“兄弟同心，其利断金”这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们需要齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，排除B选项；根据“When brthers are f the same mind, they can cut metal thrugh”可知，此句是想告诉我们为什么我们需要齐心协力，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After his final exam, Wang Yata immediately mves int the Xiyangfu Nursing Hme in Jilin City, Jilin Prvince. Instead f returning t his hmetwn, the 22-year-ld frm ne university in Jilin ____11____ t spend tw weeks at the nursing hme.
“I was attracted by a shrt vide psted nline,” Wang says. “In the vide, the ____12____ f the nursing hme was recruiting (招募) yung peple as vlunteers.”
Peple under the age f 35 with a cllege educatin can get a single rm t live in, three ____13____ meals and a mnthly pay f 300 yuan with a requirement t d 20 hurs f vlunteer service during the ____14____. Wang treated it as a gd pprtunity f vlunteer experience.
Wang has been in the vlunteer team since he ____15____ university. “We rganized different ____16____ thrughut the city, including teaching the public abut envirnmental prtectin, taking care f ‘left-behind’ children. . . Hwever, I have never lived with s many senirs and cnnected my life s ____17____ with their lives.”
Zhu Weihng, head f the nursing hme, aims t ____18____ a platfrm (平台) that benefits bth the elderly and the yuth. He says that many yung peple have t leave their hmetwns fr study r wrk, s they will miss the ____19____ t live with their families, especially their grandparents. Living in my nursing hme will enable them t better understand and cmmunicate with the elderly. He is excited t see the elderly arc much ____20____ and mre active than befre when these energetic yung peple visit.
“Since ____21____ the recruitment vide, I have gt ver ne millin views (点击量),” Zhu says, “I just hpe the vlunteers will ____22____ high-quality cmpaninship (陪伴) fr the elderly. Mre and mre peple are aware f the lneliness and difficulties f the elderly. S they are willing t jin in the vlunteer service t ____23____ and lve them.”
Wang Yata ntes he and his team vlunteers have spent the last few days presenting ____24____, painting pictures and exercising with the senirs. He will ____25____ t visit the Nursing Hme after he returns t the university in spring.
11. A. chsesB. refusesC. learnsD. fears
12. A. cleanerB. wnerC. nurseD. ck
13. A. expensiveB. friendlyC. dailyD. cld
14. A. leaveB. stayC. yearD. week
15. A. dreamed fB. failed intC. graduated frmD. went t
16. A. tripsB. meetingsC. activitiesD. teams
17. A. differentlyB. clselyC. easilyD. quietly
18. A. brrwB. rebuildC. exchangeD. create
19. A. chanceB. chiceC. decisinD. space
20. A. smarterB. yungerC. happierD. quieter
21. A. recrdingB. cpyingC. cuttingD. psting
22. A. rememberB. winC. repairD. prvide
23. A. educateB. respectC. fllwD. reprt
24. A. perfrmancesB. tradesC. pininsD. speeches
25. A. failB. stpC. cntinueD. hurry
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍养老院大学生志愿者王亚涛的故事，向我们介绍了吉林的一家养老院，并谈了创办这个养老院的初衷。
【11题详解】
句意：这位22岁的吉林大学生没有回老家，而是选择在敬老院待上两周。
chses选择；refuses拒绝；learns学习；fears害怕。根据“Instead f returning t his hmetwn”可知，此句是说这位大学生选择待在敬老院，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在视频中，养老院的院长正在招募年轻人做志愿者。
cleaner清洁工；wner所有者；nurse护士；ck厨师。根据“was recruiting (招募) yung peple as vlunteers”可知，此句是说养老院的院长在招募志愿者，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：年龄在35岁以下、受过大学教育的人可以得到一间单人房居住，一日三餐，每月300元的工资，要求在逗留期间做20小时的志愿服务。
expensive贵的；friendly友好的；daily每天的；cld冷的。根据“”可知，此句是说每天三顿饭，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：年龄在35岁以下、受过大学教育的人可以得到一间单人房居住，一日三餐，每月300元的工资，要求在逗留期间做20小时的志愿服务。
leave离开；stay待；year年；week星期。根据“a requirement t d 20 hurs f vlunteer service”可知，此句是说在养老院做志愿者期间，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：自从他上大学以来，王就一直是志愿者团队的一员。
dreamed f梦想；failed int落入；graduated frm从……毕业；went t去。根据“since ”可知，此句是说自从上大学以来，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们在全市组织了不同的活动，包括向公众宣传环境保护，照顾留守儿童……
trips建议； meetings会议；activities活动；teams队。根据“including teaching the public abut envirnmental prtectin, taking care f ‘left-behind’ children...”可知，此句是说在全市组织了不同的活动，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，我从来没有和这么多老年人一起生活过，也从来没有把我的生活和他们的生活联系得如此紧密。
differently不同地；clsely紧密地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“cnnected my life”可知，此句是说把自己的生活和老年人的生活紧密联系，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这家养老院的负责人周卫红（音译）的目标是创建一个对老年人和年轻人都有利的平台。
brrw跟……借；rebuild重建；exchange交换；create创造。根据“aims platfrm”可知，此句是说目标是创造一个平台，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他说，许多年轻人不得不离开家乡学习或工作，所以他们将失去与家人，尤其是祖父母住在一起的机会。
chance机会；chice选择；decisin决定；space空间，太空。根据“t live with their families, especially their grandparents”可知，此句是说会失去和家人，尤其是祖父母住在一起的机会，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他很高兴地看到，当这些精力充沛的年轻人来访时，老年人比以前更快乐、更活跃。
smarter更聪明；yunger更年轻；happier更快乐；quieter更安静。根据“and mre active than befre”可知，此句是说老人们比以前更快乐，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：“自从发布招聘视频以来，我已经获得了超过一百万的点击量，”周说。
recrding记录；cpying抄写；cutting切；psting发布，发贴子。根据“the recruitment vide”可知，此句是说自从发布招聘视频以来，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我只是希望志愿者们能为老年人提供高质量的陪伴。
remember记得；win赢得；repair修理；prvide提供。根据“high-quality cmpaninship (陪伴) fr the elderly”可知，此句是说希望志愿者们为老年人提供高质量的陪伴，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：所以他们愿意参加志愿服务，尊重和爱他们。
educate教育；respect尊敬；fllw跟随；reprt报告。根据“and lve them”可知，此句是说参加志愿服务来尊重和关爱老人们，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：王亚涛说，他和他的志愿者团队在过去的几天里一直在表演、画画，并和老年人一起锻炼。
perfrmances表演；trades交易；pinins观点；speeches演讲。根据“painting pictures and exercising with the senirs”可知，此句是说志愿者们一直在表演、画画，并和老年人锻炼，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他将在春天回到学校后继续来养老院。
fail失败；stp停止；cntinue继续；hurry匆忙。根据“t visit the Nursing Hme…”可知，此句是说返校后他将继续来养老院，故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
A
26. In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A. SPORTS.B. HEALTH.C. FOOD.D. EDUCATION.
27. When making sugar, it’s imprtant t ________.
A. plant sugarcane in AugustB. keep the juice at a prper degree
C. mix up the juice at timesD. taste the juice in time
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Different P. E. ClassesB. Physical Teachers
C. Sprts Schls D. Climbing after Class
29. What are the changes accrding t the third piece f news?
① Bigger breaks. ②Shrter exercise time.
③ Less labr educatin. ④ Mre clrful utdrs activities.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③
30. What can we infer frm the news abve?
A. Students have mre fun at schl.B. Students like sprts lessns best.
C. Students can have lnger vacatins.D. Students can d scientific research themselves.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文为三则新闻，主要介绍了“糖果”科学、攀岩课程以及课改内容。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文三则新闻可推知，出自于“教育”栏目。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What matters mst is keeping the juice between 60 t 80 degrees.”可知，做糖最重要的是保持果汁在60到80度之间。故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知，介绍了攀岩课程，故选项A“不一样的体育课程”符合题意。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting this fall, breaks have been changed frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes at primary and middle schls in Beijing.”和“Sme schls have mixed break time with labr (劳动) educatin by pening planting areas and animal breeding znes (饲养区).”可知，北京中小学的课间休息时间从10分钟改为15分钟，以及学生们可以花更多的时间在户外。故①④符合题意。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文三则新闻可推知，学生们的学校生活变得更有趣。故选A。
B
My daughter wrks as a waitress n weekends t help pay her way thrugh schl and t pick up skills she will be able t use, as she ges after her dream f perfrming in musical theater.
Last weekend, tw wmen were present as she was at her psitin. When she handed them their bill, neither f them culd affrd it. They lked badly embarrassed and didn’t knw what t say. After a while, the yunger wman tk her aside and explained that they were having a hard time because they bth lst their jbs.
My daughter cvered the cst f their meal and wrte a nte that read smething like this: “This meal is n me. I hpe yu have brighter days ahead.” Then she gave the nte t the yunger wman. She felt great abut it. It wasn’t a large amunt f mney, but it seemed t light up the md (心情) f the tw wmen.
Hwever, she fund it amazing that the wrld repaid her kindness s prmptly. Within tw hurs, anther custmer left her a $10.00 tip (小费), which was mre than the mney she paid fr the yung wman.
In my daughter’s act f kindness, she was nt expecting anything in return. She just understands that being kind is its wn reward. “Yu can’t give mre than the wrld can give back t yu,” she said. I culd hear the smile in her vice during ur cnversatin.
The wrld always prvides its abundance (丰富) when we ffer urs. Similarly, we can never get away with cheating thers. The wrld always reflects ur knwledge.
31. Wh des “her” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Anther waitress.B. The authr’s daughter.
C. The lder wman.D. Anther custmer.
32. What can we knw abut the tw wmen?
A. They gt lst in their jbs. B. They were relatives.
C. They had a meal fr free. D. They cheered thers up.
33. The underlined wrd “prmptly” means “________”.
A. quicklyB. bravelyC. clearlyD. nicely
34. Why did the daughter pay fr them?
A. She felt like getting mre tips. B. She knew the wrld wuld repay her.
C. She did that ut f her kindness.D. She was tld by her mther t d that.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Meal is n Me B. Kindness Has Its Own Reward
C. The Mment is TuchingD. Brighter Days are Ahead
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者女儿在餐厅工作时，帮助两位失业付不起餐费的女士支付餐费，随后很快收到顾客高额小费的故事；文章暗示了世界会以某种方式回应我们的行为，无论是善良还是欺骗。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“My daughter wrks as a waitress n weekends”可知，作者女儿在周末做服务员；根据第二段“Last weekend, tw wmen were present as she was at her psitin. When she handed them their bill... After a while, the yunger wman tk her aside and explained…”可知，年轻女性把她拉到一边解释情况，这里描述的是作者女儿在工作场景中的行为，所以划线单词“her”指代的是作者的女儿。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My daughter cvered the cst f their meal”可知，作者女儿帮这两位女士支付了餐费，即她们免费吃了一顿饭。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Within tw hurs, anther custmer left her a $10.00 tip”可知，两小时内就收到了回报，说明世界很快地回报了她的善意；可推测出划线单词“prmptly”意为“迅速地”，与“quickly”意思相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In my daughter’s act f kindness, she was nt expecting anything in return. She just understands that being kind is its wn reward.”可知，女儿是出于善良为她们支付餐费，并没有期待任何回报。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述作者女儿支付两位失业女性餐费的故事，强调了善良行为的价值和回馈；选项B“善良自有善报”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
“Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that envirnmental activists have stressed. But hw can we realize them? Recently, this idea came t life in China in a clever way in a famus scenic spt (风景区) in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
With the arrival f the turist seasn, the scenic spt has been crwded with visitrs arund 20,000 a day since July. With s many peple, the challenge f managing waste has becme mre serius, putting cleaners under pressure. S, the scenic spt came up with a fun way t help: “Trash hunt fr gifts.” Here’s hw it wrks: Visitrs are given trash bags and encuraged t pick up litter arund the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts shwing Dunhuang’s rich culture.
Isn’t this anther gd frm f the three Rs spirit? I still remember ging t sme scenic spts, especially histrical sites where peple gather in a small area. At these places littering is smething we always have t try hard t deal with. Nt nly des it influence the cleanliness f a site, but it is als likely t harm the natural envirnment. S, when I saw hw the “Trash hunt fr gifts” prgram was carried ut, it was clear this way was mre than just a trick t attract attentin. It was truly an effrt t encurage a culture f respnsibility and care. The activity des mre than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitr int an envirnmental guard, actively taking part in prtecting the beauty f the site.
★ Other places in China are als ding similar things. It’s great t see that turists are nt just enjying the sights, but als helping t prtect them. Turning turists int envirnmental guards is a new and exciting way t keep ur scenic spts clean and beautiful fr everyne t enjy. It’s a reminder that while we enjy the beauty arund us, we als have the pwer t prtect it.
36. In which picture can we see “Trash hunt fr gifts”?
A. B. C. D.
37. Hw d visitrs take part in “Trash hunt fr gifts”?
A. By buying trash bags.B. By picking up trash.
C. By giving ut gifts.D. By spreading Dunhuang culture.
38. Frm the passage, we can knw that “Trash hunt fr gifts” prgram ________.
A. was started by visitrs in Dunhuang B. was aimed at drawing public attentin
C. frced visitrs t clean up the spts D. helped t make it easier fr cleaners
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. The idea is spreading B. Peple lve the gifts
C. Dunhuang becmes mre attractive D. Visitrs becme mre active
40. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain what the three Rs are. B. T shw hw t face challenges during the trip.
C. T intrduce a new way f travelling.D. T encurage peple t be guardians f nature.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国敦煌一个著名风景区为了应对旅游旺季的垃圾管理挑战，推出了一项名为“Trash hunt fr gifts”的活动。游客通过捡拾垃圾可以获得展示敦煌丰富文化的小礼物，旨在推广环保理念，培养游客的责任感和爱护环境的意识。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S, the scenic spt came up with a fun way t help: ‘Trash hunt fr gifts.’ Here’s hw it wrks: Visitrs are given trash bags and encuraged t pick up litter arund the site (地点).”可知，在景点给游客发放垃圾袋，鼓励游客在景区捡拾垃圾，所以“Trash hunt fr gifts”活动应该是在景区捡垃圾的场景，结合选项图片，只有A选项图片符合。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Here’s hw it wrks: Visitrs are given trash bags and encuraged t pick up litter arund the site (地点).”可知，游客参与“Trash hunt fr gifts”活动是通过捡拾垃圾。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With s many peple, the challenge f managing waste has becme mre serius, putting cleaners under pressure. S, the scenic spt came up with a fun way t help: ‘Trash hunt fr gifts.’”可知，“Trash hunt fr gifts”活动是为了帮助景区管理垃圾，减轻清洁工的压力，所以这个活动帮助清洁工更容易清理垃圾。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Other places in China are als ding similar things. It’s great t see that turists are nt just enjying the sights, but als helping t prtect them.”可知，中国其他地方也在做类似的事情，游客们不仅欣赏风景，还帮助保护风景，所以说明“Trash hunt fr gifts”这个活动正在传播开来。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“Turning turists int envirnmental guards is a new and exciting way t keep ur scenic spts clean and beautiful fr everyne t enjy. It’s a reminder that while we enjy the beauty arund us, we als have the pwer t prtect it.”可知，文章主要介绍了敦煌景区“Trash hunt fr gifts”活动，鼓励游客成为环境守护者，保护景区环境，所以文章目的是鼓励人们成为大自然的守护者。故选D。
第Ⅰ卷 (非选择题共 40 分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Octpuses (章鱼) usually live alne by themselves. But sme ctpuses in Australia like t live ____41____ in crwds. Once scientists used underwater cameras t film them and they ____42____ them thrwing things at each ther. The ctpuses ften thrw shells (贝壳) away by their ____43____ after eating. Smetimes, they even ____44____ plants r sand and let them g while letting ut a jet (喷射) f water. They might be ding this t keep their space ____45____, but ften they hit ther ctpuses nearby. After studying the vides, scientists believe they are ding this n purpse.
【答案】41. tgether 42. caught 43. arms 44. pick up 45. clean
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了章鱼的生活习性。
【41题详解】
句意：但在澳大利亚，有些章鱼喜欢成群生活在一起。根据“in crwds”可知，章鱼是成群生活在一起的，所以，“tgether”符合语境。故填tgether。
【42题详解】
句意：一次，科学家使用水下摄像机拍摄它们，发现它们互相扔东西。根据“scientists used underwater cameras t film them”可知，科学家用水下摄像机拍摄它们，捕捉到它们互相扔东西，所以，“caught”符合题意。故填caught。
【43题详解】
句意：章鱼吃完后经常用触腕把贝壳扔掉。根据题意和提示词可知，此处表达的是“用触腕把贝壳扔掉”，所以，“arms”符合题意。故填arms。
【44题详解】
句意：有时，它们甚至捡起植物或沙子，同时喷出一股水。根据题意和提示词可知，此处表达“捡起植物或沙子”，所以，“pick up”符合题意。故填pick up。
【45题详解】
句意：这可能是为了保持自己的空间干净，但常常会打到附近的其他章鱼。根据题意可知，keep+形容词，表示“保持……的状态”，此处用提示词clean表示“保持空间的干净状态”。故填clean。
六、综合填空 (共：10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular influencers, returned with a new vide n Tuesday afternn after she stpped psting vides fr ver three years. In this vide, she shwed ____46____ she made wardrbe (衣柜) drs’ using traditinal Chinese lacquer (漆器) techniques (技艺) . T cmplete the prject, she ____47____ (spend) mnths n it. The prcess f creating lacquer was s challenging ____48____ it needed great skill and patience.
As an imprtant cultural heritage (遗产), lacquer art is ne f China’s ____49____ (ld) and mst valuable traditins with a histry f thusands f years. By the Shang and Zhu dynasties, lacquer had becme an imprtant material used in everything frm ____50____ (music) instruments t bjects t hnr ancestrs. The Chu peple during the Spring and Autumn perids ____51____ (knw) fr their lve fr lacquer. The lacquer frm the Han Dynasty was famus fr its creative use f ____52____ (clr) —especially red and black-meaning bth the energy f life and the wisdm f age.
The Chinese have lng valued lacquer fr its mixture f beauty and purpse. Hwever, lacquer art is nw at risk f ____53____ (die) ut. By bringing it t the attentin f millins f peple thrugh her platfrm, Li is nt nly sharing the beauty f this ancient technique but als reminding peple ____54____ the imprtance f prtecting the cultural heritage. Thrugh her vides, peple arund the wrld have received much _____55_____ (educate) abut China’s cultural heritage.
【答案】46. hw 47. had spent 48. that 49. ldest 50. musical 51. were knwn 52. clrs 53. dying 54. f 55. educatin
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国漆艺这一传统文化遗产，并通过网红李子柒发布新视频制作漆器衣柜门的案例，强调了保护文化遗产的重要性。
【46题详解】
句意：在这个视频中，她展示了如何运用中国传统漆器工艺制作衣柜门。分析句子结构，“she made wardrbe drs using traditinal Chinese lacquer techniques”是一个完整的句子，前面缺少表示方式的引导词，所以用hw引导宾语从句。故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意：为完成这个项目，她花了数月时间。根据语境可知，此处是指她完成这个制作衣柜门的项目这个过去的动作之前，她已经花费了数月时间，即过去的过去式，应用过去完成时，其结构为had dne，动词spend的过去分词为spent。故填had spent。
【48题详解】
句意：制作漆器的过程极具挑战性，需要高超的技艺和十足的耐心。根据“s challenging … it needed great skill and patience”可知，此处考查s... that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。
【49题详解】
句意：作为一项重要的文化遗产，漆器艺术是中国最古老且最具价值的传统工艺之一，拥有数千年的历史。根据“ne f China’s … and mst valuable traditins”可知，此处考查ne f + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用ld的最高级ldest。故填ldest。
【50题详解】
句意：到了商周时期，漆器已成为一种重要材料，广泛应用于从乐器到祭祀祖先的器物等各类物品上。根据空后“instruments”可知，此处应用名词music的形容词形式musical“音乐的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“instruments”。故填musical。
【51题详解】
句意：春秋时期的楚人以喜爱漆器而闻名。根据空后“fr their lve fr lacquer”可知，此处考查be knwn fr...“因……而闻名”，形容词短语；句子描述的是春秋时期的楚人，时态应用一般过去时，且主语“The Chu peple”是复数，所以be动词用 were。故填were knwn。
【52题详解】
句意：汉代的漆器因其对色彩——尤其是红色和黑色——的创造性运用而著称，这两种颜色既象征着生命的活力，又寓意着岁月沉淀的智慧。根据“especially red and black”可知，此处是指色彩，应用clr的复数形式表泛指。故填clrs。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，漆器艺术如今面临着失传的风险。空前为介词“f”，所以这里应用die的动名词形式dying。故填dying。
【54题详解】
句意：李子柒通过自己的平台，将这一艺术形式呈现在数百万人眼前，不仅分享了这一古老技艺之美，还提醒人们保护文化遗产的重要性。根据“reminding peple … the imprtance…”可知，此处考查remind sb. f sth.“提醒某人某事”，动词短语。故填f。
【55题详解】
句意：通过她的视频，世界各地的人们对中国文化遗产有了更多了解。根据空前“received much”可知，此处是指接受大量教育，应用动词educate的名词形式educatin“教育”，不可数。故填educatin。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 假如你是李华，你做志愿活动的国际社区邀请你写一封英文倡议书，倡导大家“祥和过春节”。请你从春节的意义、庆祝方式、安全注意事项等内容方面完成倡议书。
内容提示：
What des Spring Festival mean t Chinese?
Hw d peple usually celebrate Spring Festival?
Can yu give sme suggestins abut a jyful and safe festival?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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【参考范文】
A Letter fr a Jyful and Safe Spring Festival
Dear friends,
Spring Festival is a time fr family reunin. It’s als a time t be grateful fr what we have and t lk frward t the new year with hpe. T celebrate it, there are a few things we can d.
We usually sweep ut dust frm ur huses, prepare enugh fd and drinks and set ff firewrks. We’ll als get tgether t have delicius fd and enjy lin r dragn dances fr gd luck.
T have a jyful Spring Festival, it’s imprtant fr us t keep safety in mind. We need t be careful t prevent accidents when we set ff firewrks r ck. Besides, when visiting friends and relatives, we shuld pay attentin t traffic safety. We’d better stre fds at the crrect temperature t keep them fresh. Ck fd prperly t avid illnesses. Dn’t let persnal infrmatin ut while sending red pckets.
Wish yu a happy and safe Spring Festival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
“Sweet” Science
Nvember is sugarcane (甘蔗) harvest time in Huzhu. Students at a lcal primary schl are having a “sweet” science class. They are making sugar with the teacher’s help frm the sugarcane they planted in April. In grups, they cut the plant and heat the juice. What matters mst is keeping the juice between 60 t 80 degrees.
___________
On Oct 31, teachers at Hngshi Middle Schl in Chngqing helped students learn rck climbing. Rck climbing is a fun and special sprt that mre schls in the cuntryside are starting t teach. At Hngshi Middle Schl, it is part f the nrmal sprts lessns, with caches and teachers helping the students. Mre sprts like wrestling (摔跤) are becming ppular amng students.
Bigger Breaks
Starting this fall, breaks have been changed frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes at primary and middle schls in Beijing. The students can spend mre time utdrs. Sme schls have mixed break time with labr (劳动) educatin by pening planting areas and animal breeding znes (饲养区). Sme can play with the cute animals, while thers exercise n the playgrund.
caught / arms / clean / tgether / eyes / run after / pick up