2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（附答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Culd yu please ________ it again? I didn’t quite catch that.
A．talkB．sayC．tell
2．—Mum, I want t buy this schlbag.
—There’s a sale n tday. The price is ________. OK, I’ll buy it fr yu.
A．highB．lwC．expensive
3．The dctr tld me t ________ sweets because I had a tthache.
A．give upB．take upC．put up
4．—________ I have yur family name?
—Of curse. It’s Smith.
A．MayB．MustC．Need
5．—It’s raining utside, and yu shuld take an umbrella.
—OK. It’s a useful ________.
A．traditinB．inventinC．suggestin
6．—Time fr dinner, my girl. Please tell yur father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phne call.
A．answeredB．is answeringC．will answer
7．Chengdu is a city in China ________ has tw airprts because f the pening f Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt.
A．whereB．whC．that
8．When Tny ________ why he was late fr schl, he just kept silent.
A．asksB．was askedC．will be asked
9．In this new schl, there is a beautiful garden standing ________ the lab and the teaching building.
A．duringB．amngC．between
10．—What a pity! I left my cmputer at hme.
—Dn’t wrry. I brught ________ with me. We can share.
A．neB．itC．this
11．—There’s an exhibitin n the discveries in Sanxingdui. Are yu ________?
—Wnderful! I’ll g with yu.
A．interestB．interestingC．interested
12．Sme peple eat with their eyes, s they like t rder what ________ nice.
A．lksB．smellsC．tastes
13．It is gd fr yur health ________ yu take a walk after supper.
A．untilB．ifC．althugh
14．—There will be a rbt which can dance n shw in ur city next mnth.
—Really? I wnder ________.
A．what des it likeB．what is it likeC．what it is like
15．—It is my first time travelling all by myself. I’m s wrried.
—________ There is plenty f infrmatin nline.
A．Take it easy.B．Try harder next time.C．Thank yu all the same.
二、完形填空
Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark lved playing the guitar. But he felt 16 because he wasn’t getting better at it. He asked his dad fr help. His dad said, “Cme with me tmrrw. We’ll climb a high hill.”
The next day, they walked a lng way. The hill was difficult t climb, 17 Mark didn’t give up and helped his dad alng the way. They 18 higher and higher. At last, they reached the tp. They were bth happy.
Mark said, “When I was 19 , I called this hill ‘Impssible Muntain’ because I culdn’t reach the tp.”
Nw, Mark was big and strng. He had climbed many ther 20 and even climbed “Impssible Muntain” t. His dad said, “By practising n smaller hills, yu became s gd that this big hill wasn’t impssible anymre.” Mark 21 and ndded. He understd that hard wrk and patience made things pssible.
Frm then n, he kept practising his 22 and believed that he culd play it better and better in the future.
16．A．happyB．sadC．cl
17．A．butB．andC．r
18．A．flewB．climbedC．swam
19．A．smallB．tiredC．nervus
20．A．stnesB．treesC．hills
21．A．smiledB．criedC．shuted
22．A．chessB．vilinC．guitar
Tday, we are ging t talk abut Wang Haze, a member f the Shenzhu-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haze became the third Chinese 23 t travel t space.
She was brn in 1990 in Hebei Prvince. Her mther is a middle schl teacher and her father is a pliceman. 24 in a family like that, she learned the imprtance f wrking hard frm an early age.
During her time at university, she shwed great 25 ability, s she was always at the tp f class. In additin t studying, she was als a sprts lver and ften tk part in sprts cmpetitins.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started wrking as a rcket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard abut the selectin (选拔) f 26 and decided t try fr it. Abut 2,500 peple tk part in it. Finally, Wang 27 all the tests and became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.
Frm then n, Wang Haze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went thrugh 28 times at sea and in deserts. And ne test was that she culdn’t sleep fr 72 hurs. Hwever, 29 culd make her give up. “I kept ging and after nearly 1,000 times f practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On Octber 30th, 2024, she was 30 sent int space with tw ther astrnauts, and realised her lifelng dream f travelling t space.
23．A．manB．wmanC．studentD．plice
24．A．Grwing upB．Waking upC．Caught upD．Taken up
25．A．sprtsB．paintingC．musicD．learning
26．A．engineersB．astrnautsC．teachersD．scientists
27．A．failedB．fundC．passedD．lst
28．A．relaxingB．cmfrtableC．freeD．difficult
29．A．everythingB．anythingC．nthingD．smething
30．A．successfullyB．nearlyC．usuallyD．awfully
三、阅读理解
Day Camp is an all-day prgramme. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when schl is ut. This fun-filled prgramme is abut sprts, games and ther fun activities.
Here is the prgramme infrmatin and hw yu can register (登记) fr the camp:
Parents need t knw:
●Day Camp is fr children aged 6—12 years ld.
●Children wh take part must bring a lunch and tw snacks that d nt need heating r t be kept in a fridge.
What yur children can d at the Day Camp:
●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品).
●Play sprts, games, and take field trips.
●Have free time in the gym.
●Enjy drama (戏剧) and mvies.
●Have fun in science prjects.
Click here t learn mre:
31．Wh can take part in the Day Camp?
A．A teenager aged 15.B．A pupil aged 10.C．A kid aged 4.
32．Hw much des it cst fr a 9-year-ld child fr three days?
A．$21.B．$63.C．$126.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Day Camp?
A．Children dn’t need t bring lunches.
B．Children can register after August 11.
C．Children can enjy sprts and science activities.
34．Hw can parents keep a spt fr their children?
A．Register as early as pssible.
B．Pay half price when registering.
C．Prepare enugh fd fr their children.
35．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．On a website.B．In a nvel.C．In a diary.
In a small village, there were tw brthers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next dr t each ther n their farms fr 20 years. Every day, they wrked tgether and happily helped ne anther.
One day, the tw brthers had a fight ver a small misunderstanding (误解), which quickly turned int a bigger prblem. They stpped wrking tgether and began using malicius wrds twards each ther. After that, neither spke t the ther again.
After a week, smene kncked n Jamie’s dr. When he pened it, he fund a man with a carpenter’s (木匠的) tlbx. The man said, “I’m lking fr sme wrk. D yu have any small jbs I can help with?”
Jamie thught fr a mment and replied, “Yes, I have a jb fr yu.” He pinted t a wide ditch (沟渠) utside his farm and said, “My brther and I used t wrk tgether, but last week, he dug this ditch t separate ur farms. I want yu t build a tall fence (围栏) there, s I dn’t have t see my brther anymre.”
The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left fr the twn t d sme shpping. When he came back, instead f the fence he had asked the carpenter t build, he was surprised t see a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch.
Just as he was abut t ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “I’m s srry, Jamie. After everything I’ve said, yu still built this bridge t fix things between us,” Jack said. “Yu’re the best brther ever.” He then gave Jamie a warm hug.
At that mment, the tw brthers realized just hw imprtant they were t each ther. The bridge was nt just a way t crss the ditch—it was a symbl fr them t rebuild relatinship and understanding.
36．What d we knw abut Jamie and Jack befre their fight?
A．They lived in a big city.
B．They cared abut each ther very much.
C．They had always been fighting with each ther.
37．What des the underlined wrds “malicius wrds” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Right wrds.B．Warm wrds.C．Bad wrds.
38．Why did Jamie ask the carpenter t build a fence?
A．T prtect his wealth.
B．T fix relatinship with Jack.
C．T keep Jack away frm his life.
39．Hw did Jack feel when he saw the bridge?
A．Tuched.B．Angry.C．Disappinted.
40．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Mre Ditches, Mre Fences
B．Building Bridges, Nt Fences
C．Best Brthers Hurt Each Other
Unlike what yu may imagine, taking gd care f a plant can be difficult, especially when it cmes t hw t water a plant. Many peple are nt sure hw ften r hw much they need t water their plants. Even sme farmers may have the same prblem. Luckily, a new technlgy called GrwStream can help them “talk” t their plants.
GrwStream is a watering system. Its tubes (管子) have special tiny hles in them. When plants need water, they will release (释放) chemicals (化学物质) thrugh their rts. When the hles detect (察觉) these chemicals, they will pen. The plants then get water frm these hles. As the plants “drink” enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals. And that “tells” the hles t clse back up and stp watering.
This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems. It was created by a cmpany called RDI. The cmpany has brught the GrwStream system t many farms in Suth Africa. It is als testing the system in the US. It will be used t make the city greener while saving mre water.
“GrwStream is mre than just a technlgy,” said Jan Guld, CEO f RDI. “We want it t ‘talk’ t peple, t. It ‘says’ tw things: The earth’s natural resurces (资源) are nt s much, and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh new technlgy.”
41．Why is it difficult t water a plant?
A．Plants need t much water.
B．It is hard t discver whether the plant needs water.
C．Watering a plant takes t much time.
D．Sme farmers dn’t teach yu hw t water a plant.
42．Hw des GrwStream make sure plants “drink” enugh water?
A．By prviding water all the time.
B．By releasing chemicals t help the plants “drink” enugh water.
C．By putting water int the plants’ rts.
D．By detecting the amunt f chemicals that the plants release.
43．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A．Plants.B．Hles.C．Chemicals.D．Tubes.
44．What is the main advantage f this new system?
A．Saving time.B．Easy t use.C．Saving water.D．Cheap t buy.
45．What des Jan Guld mean by saying the wrds?
A．The earth is heavily plluted.
B．Peple can talk with GrwStream.
C．We have t find mre natural resurces.
D．New technlgy can help save natural resurces.
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all need English in ur lives: t search n the Internet, t get a gd jb r t travel arund the wrld. Hw d yu learn English? 46 Here are sme tips fr yu.
★ 47 When yu meet new wrds, make funny example sentences with the wrds r draw little pictures next t them. It’s a gd way t help yu remember them.
★Put yurself in an English-speaking envirnment. 48 English is everywhere. It’s in nline vides, news channels and n the radi. Keep yur ears pen and listen t real English.
★Be a parrt (鹦鹉). In a cnversatin, listen clsely t hw thers prnunce certain wrds and d yur best t cpy them. Yu can d it by watching films at hme. 49 If yu already knw the stry f a mvie, yu’ll find its language much easier t understand.
★Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way t learn any language is just t speak it. It desn’t matter if yu nly knw five English wrds. Dn’t wait until yu feel mre cmfrtable t speak in English. 50 Yu’ll be surprised at hw quickly it imprves.
At last, ne thing yu shuld remember: yu must practise every day. Yu knw, practice makes perfect.
A．S start speaking English tday.
B．Find fun ways t learn new wrds.
C．D yu want t learn it in a better and faster way?
D．It’s better t chse the mvies that yu’ve watched.
E．Hwever, that envirnment desn’t have t be an English-speaking cuntry.
四、单词拼写
51．The cldest seasn f the year is w .
52．One thusand years ag, Chinese peple started t make bingla—it means i cream in English.
53．On a sunny day, the clur f the sky is lvely b , and it always gives us a calm feeling.
54．We Chinese ften s hands and smile when we meet visitrs.
55．Peple in Chengdu like chatting and drinking cups f green t in the park.
56．My grandma always prepares meals fr me, s tday I’m ging t (烹饪) a meal fr her.
57．T sleep well at night, I usually (更喜欢) t read bks t relax my mind befre ging t bed.
58．All f us have a bdy (钟), which cntrls ur sleeping and waking time.
59．Their schl is very similar t (我们的), but ur schl is bigger.
60．Parents shuld be (严格的) with their children in teaching gd manners.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
At the end f 2023, Hefei held a marathn. Amng s many runners, 61 ld cuple caught the attentin f many peple. They 62 (be) 86-year-ld Hu Yingfu and 77-year-ld Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathn in 2 hurs and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, cmpleted it in 2 hurs and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the 63 (ne) time that the cuple had taken part in the marathn. In 1997, the cuple jined a running club. At first, they started running 64 (keep) fit. But ver time, they fund it was a relaxing sprt and became mre interested in it. In 2004, they tk part in a marathn fr the elderly. T 65 (they) surprise, Wang wn the furth place.
In April 2011, the cuple finished their first half marathn 66 (safe) in Yangzhu. In December f the same year, they finished the full marathn in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years ld, and Wang was 65 years ld.
Since then, the cuple have started their “marathn jurney”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 67 (race) acrss the cuntry every year. And they have cmpleted 68 (many) than 100 marathn events.
Fr years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have cvered ver 40,000 kilmeters 69 wn 203 medals in many natinal sprts events.
Thrugh running, the cuple have made friends 70 ther runners, and influenced by them, mre and mre yung peple have jined running.
六、书面表达
71．假定你是李华，昨日你校举办了学生英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，向你的朋友Jhn介绍本次活动。
1.比赛时间；
2.比赛地点；
3.比赛情况；
4.比赛结果；
5.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.根据提示要点写作，并适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛English speech cmpetitin
Dear Jhn,
I’m s excited t talk with yu abut ur English speech cmpetitin that was held yesterday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Prgramme infrmatinAugust 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm
Registering infrmatin Online: frm nw t August 5, 2025 Walk-in: frm nw t August 10, 2025
$21 per day per child
If yu want t keep a spt (位置) fr yur child, yu need t:
●Pay in full.
●First-cme, first-served.
●We encurage yu t pay fr the days yur child will be in the camp.
《2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题》参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：你能请再把它说一遍吗？我没有完全听清楚。
考查动词辨析。talk谈话；say说；tell告诉。根据“Culd yu please … it again? I didn’t quite catch that.”可知，此处指的是没有听清说话的内容，希望对方再说一遍，因此用say。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买这个书包。——今天有打折活动。价格很低。好的，我给你买。
考查形容词辨析。high高的；lw低的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There’s a sale n tday. The price is…OK, I’ll buy it fr yu.”可知，因为有打折活动，所以价格应该是“低的”，且此处主语是“price”，描述价格的高低应用“lw”或“high”，因此用lw表示价格低。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a tthache.”可知因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的姓氏吗？——当然可以。是史密斯。
考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“…I have yur family name?”以及答语“Of curse.”可知，此处是在礼貌地询问对方是否可以告知其姓氏，因此应使用表示请求或许可的情态动词May。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统；inventin发明；suggestin建议。根据“It’s raining utside, and yu shuld take an umbrella.”可知外面在下雨，对方建议带一把伞，此处评价对方的建议很有用。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phne call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：成都是中国的一个城市，由于成都天府国际机场的开通，有两个机场。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。
考查时态和语态。根据“When he was late fr schl, he just kept silent.”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处指Tny被问及“为什么上学迟到”，用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：在这所新学校里，实验室和教学楼之间有一个美丽的花园。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；amng在……当中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“there is a beautiful garden lab and the teaching building”可知，此处指在实验室和教学楼之间，应是“在……与……之间”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——太可惜了！我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。
考查代词辨析。ne一个；it它；this这个。根据“I me”可知此处指带了一台电脑，同类不同物，用代词ne。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——三星堆有一个关于这些发现的展览。你有兴趣吗？——太棒了！我和你一起去。
考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，形容物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，形容人。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，根据“Are yu...”可知此处形容人，用interested。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：有些人用眼睛吃饭，所以他们喜欢点看起来不错的菜。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Sme peple eat with their eyes, s they like t rder ”可知有些人用眼睛吃饭，所以他们喜欢点看起来不错的菜。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；althugh虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人表演。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次独自旅行。我很担心。——放轻松。网上有很多信息。
考查情景交际。Take it easy.放轻松；Try harder next time.下次再努力；Thank yu all the same.仍然感谢你。根据“I’m s wrried.”以及“There is plenty f infrmatin nline.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心，并告知对方网上有很多信息可以参考，因此应该选“Take it easy.”。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克在父亲的鼓励下，通过不断攀登小山积累经验，最终成功翻越“不可能山”，从而领悟到坚持与努力的意义，并将这种精神应用到吉他练习中。
16．句意：但是他感到伤心，因为他在这方面并没有变得更好。
happy开心的；sad难过的；cl酷的。根据“he wasn’t getting better at it”可知，琴技没有提升，他应该很伤心。故选B。
17．句意：这座山很难爬，但他没有放弃，一路上帮助爸爸。
but但是；and并且；r或者。前后语意出现转折，用but连接。故选A。
18．句意：他们越爬越高。
flew飞；climbed攀登；swam游泳。根据“We’ll climb a high hill”可知是越爬越高。故选B。
19．句意：当我小的时候，我称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为我无法到达山顶。
small小的；tired疲倦的；nervus紧张的。根据“Nw, Mark was big and strng”可知此处指小的时候。故选A。
20．句意：他已经爬过很多其他的小山，甚至还攀登了“不可能的山”。
stnes石头；trees树木；hills小山。根据“He had climbed many ther”可知是爬过其他的小山。故选C。
21．句意：马克微笑着点头。
smiled微笑；cried哭；shuted喊。根据“and ndded. He understd that hard wrk and patience made things pssible.”可知理解父亲的话后，他应该是微笑点头。故选A。
22．句意：从那时起，他继续练习他的吉他，并相信他将来能弹得越来越好。
chess国际象棋；vilin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Mark lved playing the guitar”可知是练习弹吉他。故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了航天员王浩泽在家人熏陶下刻苦学习、努力训练，最终通过层层选拔成为神舟十九号乘组中唯一女性航天员并成功飞天的故事。
23．句意：在2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。
man男人；wman女人；student学生；plice警察。根据“She was brn in 1990 in Hebei Prvince”可知王浩泽是女性。故选B。
24．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得努力的重要性。
Grwing up长大；Waking up醒来；Caught up赶上；Taken up从事。根据“in a family like that”可知此处指在这样的家庭中长大。故选A。
25．句意：大学期间她表现出极强的学习能力，所以一直名列前茅。
sprts体育；painting绘画；music音乐；learning学习。根据“always at the tp f class”可知她总是名列前茅，可见她的学习能力很强。故选D。
26．句意：一天，她听说航天员选拔并决定尝试。
engineers工程师；astrnauts航天员；teachers教师；scientists科学家。根据“all the tests and became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.”可知是选拔航天员。故选B。
27．句意：最终王浩泽通过所有测试并成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。
failed失败；fund发现；passed通过；lst失去。根据“all the tests and became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.”可知她通过了测试。故选C。
28．句意：她在海上和沙漠中度过了艰难的时光。
relaxing放松的；cmfrtable舒适的；free自由的；difficult困难的。根据“times at sea and in deserts”可知海上和沙漠里的训练很艰苦。故选D。
29．句意：然而没有什么能让她放弃。
everything一切；anything任何事物；nthing没有东西；smething某事。根据“culd make her give up”可知没有什么能使她放弃。故选C。
30．句意：在2024年10月30日，她与其他两名航天员一起成功进入太空，实现了她毕生的太空旅行梦想。
successfully成功地；nearly几乎；usually通常；awfully糟糕地。根据“sent int space with tw ther astrnauts, and realised her lifelng dream f travelling t space.”可知她实现了自己的梦想，所以是成功地进入了太空。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个日间夏令营的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Day Camp is fr children aged 6—12 years ld.”可知，日间夏令营是针对6-12岁儿童的，因此一个10岁的小学生可以参加。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“$21 per day per child”可知，每个孩子每天的费用是21美元，那么一个9岁的孩子参加三天的费用就是21乘以3，等于63美元。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“What yur children can d at the Day Camp: ●Play sprts, games, and take field trips. ●Have fun in science prjects.”可知，孩子们在日间夏令营可以享受运动和科学活动。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t keep a spt (位置) fr yur child, yu need t: ●Pay in full. ●First-cme, first-served.”可知，如果父母想为孩子保留一个位置，需要全额付款，并且遵循先到先得的原则，因此应该尽早注册。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Click here t learn mre: ”可知，文章提供了一个网址供人们了解更多信息，因此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了两个兄弟因误会产生矛盾，最终通过一座桥重新和解的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Every day, they wrked tgether and happily helped ne anther.”可知，在争吵之前，兄弟俩非常关心彼此。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“They stpped wrking tgether and began using malicius wrds twards each ther. After that, neither spke t the ther again.”可知，他们不再一起工作，开始互相使用恶意的语言，在那之后，两人再也没有说话，故“malicius wrds”意为“恶语”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I want yu t build a tall fence (围栏) there, s I dn’t have t see my brther anymre”可知，他要求建围栏是为了不想见到杰克，让杰克远离他的生活。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears (眼泪) in his eyes…He then gave Jamie a warm hug.”可知，杰克看到桥，以为是杰米搭建这座桥来解决他们之间的问题，他满含泪水，拥抱自己的兄弟，可见他深受感动。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了两个兄弟因误会产生矛盾，最终通过一座桥重新和解的故事，以选项B“搭建桥梁，而非围栏”为标题最合适。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新型智能灌溉系统GrwStream通过与植物“对话”实现按需供水，从而大幅节水并提醒人们珍惜资源。
41．细节理解题。根据“Many peple are nt sure hw ften r hw much they need t water their plants”可知许多人不确定他们需要给植物浇水的频率或量。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“When the hles detect (察觉) these chemicals, they will pen. The plants then get water frm these hles. As the plants ‘drink’ enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals.”可知当这些孔检测到这些化学物质时，它们就会打开，然后，植物从这些洞里吸收水分，当植物“喝”足够的水时，它们会停止释放这些化学物质，可见系统通过检测植物释放的化学物质量来控制供水。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“As the plants ‘drink’ enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals.”可知当植物“喝”足够的水时，它们会停止释放这些化学物质，“they”指代上文提到的“植物”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems”可知该系统可以比普通浇水系统节省45%至50%的水。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“We want it t ‘talk’ t peple, t. It ‘says’ tw things: The earth’s natural resurces (资源) are nt s much, and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh new technlgy”可知我们也希望它能与人们“对话”，它“说”两件事：地球的自然资源并不多，我们应该通过新技术更好地保护地球，所以新技术能帮助我们更好地保护地球有限的自然资源。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要说明了学习英语的重要性，并提供了几个提高英语学习效率的实用建议。
46．根据“Hw d yu learn English? 1 Here are sme tips fr yu.”可知，此处通过提问引出如何更好更快学习英语的话题，并表明接下来要给出一些建议。选项C“你想用更好更快的方式学习它吗？”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“When yu meet new wrds, make funny example sentences with the wrds r draw little pictures next t them. It’s a gd way t help yu remember them.”可知，此处建议找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。选项B“找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“Put yurself in an English-speaking envirnment.”以及“English is everywhere. It’s in nline vides, news channels and n the radi.”可知，此处提到要把自己置身于说英语的环境中，但紧接着说明这种环境不一定非得是说英语的国家，英语在在线视频、新闻频道和广播中无处不在。选项E“然而，那种环境不一定是说英语的国家。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“Yu can d it by watching films at hme.”以及“If yu already knw the stry f a mvie, yu’ll find its language much easier t understand.”可知，此处建议通过在家看电影来学习英语，并指出如果已经知道电影的故事，就会发现其语言更容易理解。选项D“最好选择你看过的电影。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way t learn any language is just t speak it.”以及“Dn’t wait until yu feel mre cmfrtable t speak in English.”可知，此处强调每天说一点英语的重要性，并指出学习任何语言的最好和最快的方法就是说出来，不要等到感觉更舒服了才说英语。选项A“所以从今天开始说英语吧。”符合语境。故选A。
51．(w)inter
【详解】句意：一年中最冷的季节是冬天。根据“The cldest seasn f the year is”以及首字母可知，一年中最冷的季节是冬天，winter“冬天”，名词作表语。故填(w)inter。
52．(i)ce
【详解】句意：一千年前，中国人开始制作冰酪——在英语中意为冰淇淋。根据“make bingla—it in English”可知冰酪在英语中意思是冰淇淋，ice cream“冰淇淋”。故填(i)ce。
53．(b)lue
【详解】句意：晴朗的日子里，天空呈现出怡人的蓝色，总让人感到宁静。根据“the clur f the sky is lvely”可知天空是蓝色的，blue“蓝色的”。故填(b)lue。
54．(s)hake
【详解】句意：我们中国人见到来访者时，常常会握手并微笑。根据“We Chinese and smile when we meet visitrs.”和首字母提示可知，此处指打招呼时的“握手”，shake hands“握手”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“We Chinese”，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hake。
55．(t)ea
【详解】句意：成都的人们喜欢在公园里聊天，喝上几杯绿茶。根据“chatting and drinking cups f green...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是tea“茶”，不可数名词，表示泛指，故填(t)ea。
56．ck
【详解】句意：我奶奶总是给我做饭，所以今天我要给她做饭。烹饪：ck，be ging t d sth.“打算做某事”。故填ck。
57．prefer
【详解】句意：为了晚上睡个好觉，我通常更喜欢在睡觉前看书放松一下。更喜欢：prefer，根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
58．clck
【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个生物钟，它控制着我们的睡眠和清醒时间。钟：clck，bdy clck“生物钟”，a后加可数名词单数。故填clck。
59．urs
【详解】句意：他们的学校与我们的非常相似，但我们的学校更大。此处指“我们的学校”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词urs“我们的”。故填urs。
60．strict
【详解】句意：父母在教导孩子礼貌时应当对他们严格。严格的：strict；形容词作表语，be strict with“对……严格”。故填strict。
61．an 62．were 63．first 64．t keep 65．their 66．safely 67．races 68．mre 69．and 70．with
【导语】本文讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏热爱马拉松运动，多年来坚持参加各种马拉松赛事并取得了不俗成绩的故事。
61．句意：在众多跑步者中，一对老夫妇吸引了许多人的注意。根据“Amng s many cuple caught the attentin f many peple.”可知，此处表达一对老夫妇，“ld”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。
62．句意：他们是86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏。根据“ Hu Yingfu and 77-year-ld Wang Zhangmin.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，表示“是”。故填were。
63．句意：事实上，这并不是这对夫妇第一次参加马拉松比赛。根据“In fact, this wasn’t that the cuple had taken part in the marathn.”可知，此处表达第一次，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
64．句意：起初，他们开始跑步是为了保持健康。根据“At first, they started ”可知，此处表达他们跑步的目的，用动词不定式t keep作目的状语，表示“为了保持”。故填t keep。
65．句意：令他们惊讶的是，王获得了第四名。根据“, Wang wn the furth place.”可知，此处表达令他们惊讶的是，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词surprise，表示“他们的”。故填their。
66．句意：2011年4月，这对夫妇在扬州安全地完成了他们的首次半程马拉松。根据“In April 2011, the cuple finished their first half Yangzhu.”可知，此处表达安全地完成，用副词safely修饰动词finished，表示“安全地”。故填safely。
67．句意：在接下来的十年里，他们每年都参加全国各地的许多比赛。根据“Over next ten years, they have taken part in the cuntry every year.”可知，此处表达许多比赛，用名词复数形式races表示泛指。故填races。
68．句意：并且他们已经完成了超过100场马拉松赛事。根据“And they have 100 marathn events.”可知，此处表达超过，mre than表示“多于，超过”。故填mre。
69．句意：他们已经跑了超过4万公里，并在许多全国性的体育赛事中赢得了203枚奖牌。根据“They have cvered ver 40,000 203 medals in many natinal sprts events.”可知，此处前后两个分句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
70．句意：通过跑步，这对夫妇与其他跑步者交上了朋友，并且在他们的影响下，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步的行列。根据“Thrugh running, the cuple have made runners”可知，此处表达交朋友，make friends with“与……交朋友”。故填with。
71．参考范文：
Dear Jhn,
I’m s excited t talk with yu abut ur English speech cmpetitin that was held yesterday.
It tk place n the schl playgrund at 3 p.m. 20 students tk an active part in this wnderful event. All the students gathered t be the listeners. The speeches cvered many subjects and mst f the “cmpetitrs” perfrmed well.
One f my classmates shared his thughts abut prtecting ur earth. He talked abut it s deeply that all f us realised the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. N wnder he wn the first prize.
This cmpetitin helps us imprve spken English and learn mre knwledge at the same time. We all lk frward t jining it next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意要点齐全，并可适当补充细节描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明写信的目的是与Jhn分享昨天的英语演讲比赛。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍这次演讲比赛的信息。
第三步，书写结语。表达这次比赛对提升英语口语和学习知识的帮助，以及大家对下次比赛的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①cmpetitin比赛
②perfrmed表演，表现
③realised意识到
[高分句型]
①He talked abut it s deeply that all f us realised the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. (s…that…引导的结果状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
A
A
C
B
C
B
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
A
D
B
C
D
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
B
C
A
A
B
C
C
A
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
D
A
C
D
C
B
E
D
A