四川省乐山市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案

这是一份四川省乐山市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了写作第三节　书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、英语知识运用(共两节， 满分30分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． Culd yu please ____ it again? I didn't quite catch that.
A．talkB．sayC．tell
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我没太听清。A.talk交谈，强调双方对话；B.say说，强调说的内容；C.tell告诉，常接双宾语。根据"I didn't quite catch that"（我没太听清）可知，此处指"说内容"，say说，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境判断动词强调的侧重点（内容、动作或对象）。
2． — Mum, I want t buy this schlbag.
— There's a sale n tday. The price is ____. OK, I'll buy it fr yu.
A．highB．lwC．expensive
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我想买这个书包。——今天有促销活动。价格很低。好的，我给你买。A.high高的；B.lw低的；C.expensive昂贵的。根据"There's a sale n tday"（今天有促销活动）可知，此处指"价格低"，价格用"高低"描述，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意价格用"high/lw"，物品用"expensive/cheap"。
3． The dctr tld me t ____ sweets because I had a tthache.
A．give upB．take upC．put up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我要放弃甜食，因为我牙疼。A.give up放弃；B.take up开始从事；C.put up举起。根据"because I had a tthache"（因为我牙疼）结合常识可知，此处指"放弃甜食"，give up放弃，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语含义，选择符合逻辑的短语。
4． — ____ I have yur family name?
— Of curse. It's Smith.
A．MayB．MustC．Need
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以知道你的姓氏吗？——当然可以。是史密斯。A.May可以，表请求；B.Must必须；C.Need需要。根据语境可知，此处是礼貌请求，用情态动词"May"，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据语境判断情态动词表达的语气（请求、必须或需要）。
5． — It's raining utside, and yu shuld take an umbrella.
— OK. It's a useful ____.
A．traditinB．inventinC．suggestin
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。——好的。这是个有用的建议。A.traditin传统；B.inventin发明；C.suggestin建议。根据"yu shuld take an umbrella"（你应该带把伞）结合常识可知，此处指"建议"，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合上文内容判断名词所指代的对象（建议、传统或发明）。
6． — Time fr dinner, my girl. Please tell yur father that dinner is ready.
— Wait a minute, mum. My dad ____ a phne call.
A．answeredB．is answeringC．will answer
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。A.answered（过去式）；B.is answering（现在进行时）；C.will answer（一般将来时）。根据"Wait a minute"（等一下）可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，动词形式为be ding，故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析。根据语境中的提示词（如Wait a minute）判断动作发生的时间（现在进行、过去或将来）。
7． Chengdu is a city in China ____ has tw airprts because f the pening f Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt.
A．whereB．whC．that
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：成都是中国的一个城市，由于成都天府国际机场的开通，它有两个机场。A.where（关系副词，指地点）；B.wh（关系代词，指人）；C.that（关系代词，指人或物）。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词是"city"（物），在从句中作主语，用关系词"that"，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句关系词辨析。根据先行词（人、物或地点）及在从句中的成分选择合适的关系词。
8． When Tny ____ why he was late fr schl, he just kept silent.
A．asksB．was askedC．will be asked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当托尼被问及为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。A.asks（一般现在时，主动）；B.was asked（一般过去时，被动）；C.will be asked（一般将来时，被动）。分析句子结构可知，主语"Tny"与动词"ask"是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。判断主语与动词的关系（主动或被动）及动作发生的时间（过去、现在或将来）。
9． In this new schl, there is a beautiful garden standing ____ the lab and the teaching building.
A．duringB．amngC．between
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在这所新学校里，实验室和教学楼之间有一个美丽的花园。A.during在……期间；B.amng在……之中（三者及以上）；C.between在……之间（两者）。根据"the lab and the teaching building"（实验室和教学楼）可知，是两者之间，用介词"between"，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据所指范围（两者或三者及以上）选择合适的介词（between/amng）。
10． — What a pity! I left my cmputer at hme.
— Dn't wrry. I brught ____ with me. We can share.
A．neB．itC．this
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——真遗憾！我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一台。我们可以共用。A.ne一个（同类不同物）；B.it它（同类同物）；C.this这个。根据句意可知，此处指"一台电脑"，与上文提到的不是同一台，用代词"ne"，表达同类不同物。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。区分代词指代的是同类同物（it）还是同类不同物（ne）。
11． — There's an exhibitin n the discveries in Sanxingdui. Are yu ____ ?
— Wnderful! I'll g with yu.
A．interestB．interestingC．interested
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——有一个关于三星堆发现的展览。你感兴趣吗？——太棒了！我和你一起去。A.interest（名词，兴趣）；B.interesting（形容词，有趣的，修饰物）；C.interested（形容词，感兴趣的，修饰人）。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作句子表语。主语是"yu"，用形容词"interested"，"be interested"意为"感兴趣"，固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。区分形容词的修饰对象（人用interested，物用interesting）及词性（名词或形容词）。
12． Sme peple eat with their eyes, s they like t rder what ____ nice.
A．lksB．smellsC．tastes
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人用眼睛选择食物，所以他们喜欢点看起来好吃的东西。A.lks看起来；B.smells闻起来；C.tastes尝起来。根据"eat with their eyes"（用眼睛选择食物）可知，此处指"看起来"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合"用眼睛选择食物"这一语境，判断动词表达的感官（看、闻或尝）。
13． It is gd fr yur health ____ yu take a walk after supper.
A．untilB．ifC．althugh
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，对你的健康有好处。A.until直到；B.if如果；C.althugh尽管。根据句意可知，"你晚饭后散步"是"对你的健康有好处"的条件，用连词"if"引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的逻辑关系（条件、时间或让步）选择合适的连词。
14． — There will be a rbt which can dance n shw in ur city next mnth.
— Really? I wnder ____.
A．what des it likeB．what is it likeC．what it is like
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——下个月我们城市将展出一个会跳舞的机器人。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样的。A.what des it like（疑问句语序，错误）；B.what is it like（疑问句语序，错误）；C.what it is like（陈述句语序，正确）。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。宾语从句中从句应用陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序辨析。记住宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。
15． — It is my first tine travelling all by myself. I'm s wrried.
— ____ There is plenty f infrmatin nline.
A．Take it easy.
B．Try harder next time.
C．Thank yu all the same.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我第一次独自旅行。我很担心。——别紧张。网上有很多信息。A.Take it easy.别紧张；B.Try harder next time.下次再努力；C.Thank yu all the same.还是谢谢你。根据"I'm s wrried"（我很担心）可知，此处是安慰对方，"Take it easy（别紧张）"，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境（担心、感谢或鼓励）选择合适的回应语。
二、英语知识运用(共两节， 满分30分)第二节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)阅读下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark lved playing the guitar. But he felt 16． because he wasn't getting better at it. He asked his dad fr help. His dad said, "Cme with me tmrrw. We'll climb a high hill. "
The next day, they walked a lng way. The hill was difficult t climb, 17． Mark didn't give up and helped his dad alng the way. They 18． higher and higher. At last, they reached the tp. They were bth happy.
Mark said, "When I was 19． , I called this hill ‘Impssible Muntain' because I culdn't reach the tp. "
Nw, Mark was big and strng. He had climbed many ther 20． and even climbed "Impssible Muntain"t. His dad said, "By practising n smaller hills, yu became s gd that this big hill wasn't impssible anymre. " Mark 21． and ndded. He understd that hard wrk and patience made things pssible.
Frm then n, he kept practising his 22． and believed that he culd play it better and better in the future.
16．A． happyB． sadC． cl
17．A． butB． andC． r
18．A． flewB． climbedC． swam
19．A． smallB． tiredC． nervus
20．A． stnesB． treesC． hills
21．A． smiledB． criedC． shuted
22．A． chessB． vilinC． guitar
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了马克通过和父亲一起攀登曾认为不可能征服的高山，领悟到通过不断练习和保持耐心，原本困难的事情也能变得可能，从而激励自己坚持练习吉他、相信未来会弹得更好的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。特别注意文章的首尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的主题或总结性信息，对于理解全文至关重要。
16．句意：但是他感到难过，因为他的吉他弹得没有变好。A.happy（开心的）；B.sad（难过的）；C.cl（酷的）。根据"because he wasn't getting better at it"（因为他的吉他弹得没有变好）结合常识可知，Mark因没有进步而感到"难过"，故选B。
17．句意：这座山很难爬，但Mark没有放弃，还一路上帮着他爸爸。A.but（但是，表转折）；B.and（和，表并列）；C.r（或者，表选择）。根据句意可知，"The hill was difficult t climb"（山难爬）与"Mark didn't give up"（没放弃）之间是转折关系，用转折连词"but"连接，故选A。
18．句意：他们爬得越来越高。A.flew（飞）；B.climbed（爬）；C.swam（游泳）。根据上文提到"climb a high hill"（爬高山）可知，此处指持续"爬"的动作，故选B。
19．句意：Mark说："我小时候，把这座山叫做‘不可能山'，因为我爬不到山顶。"A.small（小的，指年龄小）；B.tired（累的）；C.nervus（紧张的）。根据下文"Nw, Mark was big and strng"（现在Mark又高又壮）结合上下文可知，此处对比"小时候"，应用形容词"small"，故选A。
20．句意：他爬过许多其他的山，甚至也爬上了"不可能山"。A.stnes（石头）；B.trees（树）；C.hills（山）。全文围绕"爬山"展开，所以此处指爬过其他"山"，故选C。
21．句意：Mark笑了笑，点了点头。A.smiled（微笑）；B.cried（哭）；C.shuted（大喊）。根据"He understd that hard wrk and patience made things pssible"（他明白了努力和耐心能让事情变得可能）结合常识可知，Mark理解后应是"微笑"，故选A。
22．句意：从那以后，他坚持练习吉他，相信自己将来能弹得越来越好。A.chess（象棋）；B.vilin（小提琴）；C.guitar（吉他）。根据文章开头提到"Mark lved playing the guitar"（Mark喜欢弹吉他）可知，此处指练习"吉他"，故选C。
阅读下列短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Tday, we are ging t talk abut Wang Haze, a member f the Shenzhu-19 crew(神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haze became the third Chinese 23． t travel t space.
She was brn in 1990 in Hebei Prvince. Her mther is a middle schl teacher and her father is a pliceman. 24． in a family like that, she learned the imprtance f wrking hard frm an early age.
During her time at university, she shwed great 25． ability, s she was always at the tp f class. In additin t studying, she was als a sprts lver and ften tk part in sprts cmpetitins.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started wrking as a rcket engineer(工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard abut the selectin(选拔) f 26． and decided t try fr it. Abut 2, 500 peple tk part in it. Finally,Wang 27． all the tests and became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.
Frm then n, Wang Haze faced many new challenges(挑战). She went thrugh 28． times at sea and in deserts. And ne test was that she culdn't sleep fr 72 hurs. Hwever, 29． culd make her give up. "I kept ging and after nearly 1, 000 times f practice, I finally met the training standards," Wang said. On Octber 30th, 2024, she was 30． sent int space with tw ther astrnauts, and realised her lifelng dream f travelling t space.
23．A． manB． wmanC． studentD． plice
24．A． Grwing upB． Waking upC． Caught upD． Taken up
25．A． sprtsB． paintingC． musicD． learning
26．A． engineersB． astrnautsC． teachersD． scientists
27．A． failedB． fundC． passedD． lst
28．A． relaxingB． cmfrtableC． freeD． difficult
29．A． everythingB． anythingC． nthingD． smething
30．A． successfullyB． nearlyC． usuallyD． awfully
【答案】23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了王浩泽——神舟十九号乘组成员、2024年第三位中国飞天女航天员的成长历程，她出身于普通家庭，凭借大学时的优异表现和坚韧意志，历经严苛选拔与近千次训练，最终圆梦太空。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
23．句意：2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。A.man（男人）；B.wman（女人）；C.student（学生）；D.plice（警察）。根据后文"became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts"（成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性）可知，她是女性，故选B。
24．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得努力的重要性。A.Grwing up（长大）；B.Waking up（醒来）；C.Caught up（赶上）；D.Taken up（占据）。结合"frm an early age"（从小）可知，此处指在家庭中"长大"的过程，故选A。
25．句意：大学期间，她展现出很强的学习能力，所以成绩总是名列前茅。A.sprts（运动）；B.painting（绘画）；C.music（音乐）；D.learning（学习）。根据"at the tp f class"（成绩名列前茅）可知，她的"学习"能力强，故选D。
26．句意：有一天，她听说了宇航员选拔的消息，决定去尝试。A.engineers（工程师）；B.astrnauts（宇航员）；C.teachers（教师）；D.scientists（科学家）。根据后文提到"became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts"（成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性）可知，此处指"宇航员"选拔，故选B。
27．句意：最终，王浩泽通过了所有测试，成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性。A.failed（失败）；B.fund（找到）；C.passed（通过）；D.lst（丢失）。根据"became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts"（成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性）结合常识可知，她最终"通过"了测试，故选C。
28．句意：她在海上和沙漠中经历了艰难的时光。A.relaxing（令人放松的）；B.cmfrtable（舒适的）；C.free（自由的）；D.difficult（艰难的）。根据前文提到"faced many new challenges"（面临许多新挑战）结合常识可知，这些经历是"艰难的"，故选D。
29．句意：然而，没有什么能让她放弃。A.everything（一切）；B.anything（任何事）；C.nthing（没有什么）；D.smething（某事）。根据"Hwever"（然而）表转折结合后文她坚持训练可知，此处指"没有什么"能让她放弃，故选C。
30．句意：2024年10月30日，她与另外两名宇航员成功进入太空，实现了她毕生的太空旅行梦想。A.successfully（成功地）；B.nearly（几乎）；C.usually（通常）；D.awfully（糟糕地）。根据"realised her lifelng dream"（实现了毕生梦想）结合常识可知，她"成功地"进入太空，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的几个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的几个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Day Camp is an all-day prgramme. Children(aged 6 —12 years) can take part when schl is ut. This fun-filled prgramme is abut sprts, games and ther fun activities.
Here is the prgramme infrmatin and hw yu can register(登记) fr the camp:
Parents need t knw:
●Day Camp is fr children aged 6— 12 years ld.
●Children wh take part must bring a lunch and tw snacks that d nt need heating r t be kept in a fridge.
What yur children can d at the Day Camp:
●Paint, draw and make crafts(工艺品).
●Play sprts, games, and take field trips.
●Have free time in the gym.
●Enjy drama(戏剧) and mvies.
●Have fun in science prjects.
Click here t learn mre:www. summerdaycamp. gv
31．Wh can take part in the Day Camp?
A．A teenager aged 15.
B．A pupil aged 10.
C．A kid aged 4.
32．Hw much des it cst fr a 9-year-ld child fr three days?
A．＄21.B．＄63.C．＄126.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Day Camp?
A．Children dn't need t bring lunches.
B．Children can register after August 11.
C．Children can enjy sprts and science activities.
34．Hw can parents keep a spt fr their children?
A．Register as early as pssible.
B．Pay half price when registering.
C．Prepare enugh fd fr their children.
35．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．On a website.B．In a nvel.C．In a diary.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．A
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了日间夏令营的相关信息，包括适合年龄、时间、费用、活动内容、登记方式及注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。根据问题从原文中查找对应细节，结合计算和推理得出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Day Camp is fr children aged 6—12 years ld."（日间夏令营面向6-12岁的儿童。）可知，10岁的小学生可以参加。故选B。
32．数字计算题。根据"＄21 per day per child"（每个孩子每天21美元）可知，9岁儿童参加3天需要21×3=63美元。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"What yur children can d at the Day Camp: ●Play sprts... ●Have fun in science prjects."（孩子们在日间夏令营可以做的：●做运动……●在科学项目中获得乐趣。）可知，孩子们可以享受运动和科学活动，C选项表述正确，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"If yu want t keep a spt fr yur child, yu need t: ●First-cme, first-served."（如果你想为孩子保留一个位置，你需要：●先到先得。）可知，父母需尽早登记。故选A。
35．文章出处题。根据"Click here t learn mre:www. summerdaycamp. gv"（点击此处了解更多：www. summerdaycamp. gv）可知，文本可能来自网站。故选A。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的几个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
In a small village, there were tw brthers named Jamie and Jack. They lived next dr t each ther n their farms fr 20 years. Every day,they wrked tgether and happily helped ne anther.
One day, the tw brthers had a fight ver a small misunderstanding(误解), which quickly turned int a bigger prblem. They stpped wrking tgether and began using malicius wrds twards each ther. After that, neither spke t the ther again.
After a week, smene kncked n Jamie's dr. When he pened it, he fund a man with a carpenter's(木匠的) tlbx. The man said, "I'm lking fr sme wrk. D yu have any small jbs I can help with?"
Jamie thught fr a mment and replied, "Yes, I have a jb fr yu. " He pinted t a wide ditch(沟渠) utside his farm and said, "My brther and I used t wrk tgether, but last week, he dug this ditch t separate ur farms. I want yu t build a tall fence(围栏) there, s I dn't have t see my brther anymre. "
The carpenter agreed. Jamie then left fr the twn t d sme shpping. When he came back, instead f the fence he had asked the carpenter t build, he was surprised t see a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch.
Just as he was abut t ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. "I'm s srry, Jamie. After everything I've said, yu still built this bridge t fix things between us," Jack said. "Yu're the best brther ever. " He then gave Jamie a warm hug.
At that mment, the tw brthers realised just hw imprtant they were t each ther. The bridge was nt just a way t crss the ditch— it was a symbl fr them t rebuild relatinship and understanding.
36．What d we knw abut Jamie and Jack befre their fight?
A．They lived in a big city.
B．They cared abut each ther very much.
C．They had always been fighting with each ther.
37．What des the underlined wrds "malicius wrds" in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Right wrds.B．Warm wrds.C．Bad wrds.
38．Why did Jamie ask the carpenter t build a fence?
A．T prtect his wealth.
B．T fix relatinship with Jack.
C．T keep Jack away frm his life.
39．Hw did Jack feel when he saw the bridge?
A．Tuched.B．Angry.C．Disappinted.
40．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Mre Ditches, Mre Fences
B．Building Bridges, Nt Fences
C．Best Brthers Hurt Each Other
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了杰米和杰克两兄弟因误会吵架后，木匠通过建桥而非围栏，帮助他们重建关系的故事，体现了理解与和解的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合问题定位原文细节，通过语境猜测词义，根据全文主旨选择标题。
36．细节理解题。根据"Every day, they wrked tgether and happily helped ne anther."（每天，他们一起工作，愉快地互相帮助。）可知，打架前兄弟俩非常关心彼此。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据"They stpped wrking tgether and began using malicius wrds twards each ther. After that, neither spke t the ther again."（他们不再一起工作，开始对彼此说恶意的话。之后，两人再也不说话了。）可知，此处"malicius wrds"意为"坏话"。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"I want yu t build a tall fence there, s I dn't have t see my brther anymre."（我想让你在那里建一个高围栏，这样我就再也不用见到我弟弟了。）可知，杰米建围栏是为了远离杰克。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears in his eyes. ‘I'm s srry, Jamie... Yu're the best brther ever.'"（杰克含泪走过桥。"对不起，杰米……你是最好的哥哥。"）可推测，杰克看到桥时很感动。故选A。
40．标题选择题。文章讲述兄弟俩吵架后，木匠没有建围栏而是建了桥，帮助他们重修旧好，B选项"建桥而非建围栏"最能体现主旨。故选B。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的几个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Unlike what yu may imagine, taking gd care f a plant can be difficult, especially when it cmes t hw t water a plant. Many peple are nt sure hw ften r hw much they need t water their plants. Even sme farmers may have the same prblem. Luckily, a new technlgy called GrwStream can help them "talk" t their plants.
GrwStream is a watering system. Its tubes(管子) have special tiny hles in them. When plants need water, they will release(分泌) chemicals (化学物质) thrugh their rts. When the hles detect(察觉) these chemicals, they will pen. The plants then get water frm these hles. As the plants "drink" enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals. And that "tells" the hles t clse back up and stp watering.
This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems. It was created by a cmpany called RDI. The cmpany has brught the GrwStream system t many farms in Suth Africa. It is als testing the system in the US. It will be used t make the city greener while saving mre water.
"GrwStream is mre than just a technlgy," said Jan Guld, CEO f RDI. "We want it t ‘talk't peple, t. It ‘says' tw things: The earth's natural resurces(资源) are nt s much, and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh new technlgy. "
41．Why is it difficult t water a plant?
A．Plants need t much water.
B．It is hard t discver whether the plant needs water.
C．Watering a plant takes t much time.
D．Sme farmers dn't teach yu hw t water a plant.
42．Hw des GrwStream make sure plants "drink" enugh water?
A．By prviding water all the time.
B．By releasing chemicals t help the plants "drink" enugh water.
C．By putting water int the plants' rts.
D．By detecting the amunt f chemicals that the plants release.
43．What des the underlined wrd "they" in paragraph 2 refer t(指的是…)?
A．Plants.B．Hles.C．Chemicals.D．Tubes.
44．What is the main advantage f this new system?
A．Saving time.B．Easy t use.
C．Saving water.D．Cheap t buy.
45．What des Jan Guld mean by saying the wrds?
A．The earth is heavily plluted.
B．Peple can talk with GrwStream.
C．We have t find mre natural resurces.
D．New technlgy can help save natural resurces.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一种名为GrwStream的新型浇水系统，它能通过检测植物分泌的化学物质来按需浇水，节约水资源，并阐述了该技术对保护地球资源的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。针对问题从原文提取关键信息，理解代词指代内容，总结系统优势及人物话语含义。
41．细节理解题。根据"Many peple are nt sure hw ften r hw much they need t water their plants."（很多人不确定多久给植物浇一次水、浇多少水。）可知，给植物浇水难是因为很难发现植物是否需要水。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"When plants need water, they will release chemicals thrugh their rts. When the hles detect these chemicals, they will pen... As the plants ‘drink' enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals... stp watering."（植物需要水时会通过根部分泌化学物质。小孔检测到这些化学物质就会打开……植物喝足水后停止分泌化学物质……停止浇水。）可知，GrwStream通过检测植物分泌的化学物质来确保植物喝足水。故选D。
43．代词指代题。根据"When plants need water, they will release chemicals thrugh their rts."（当植物需要水时，它们会通过根部分泌化学物质。）可知，此处"they"指代"plants（植物）"。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据"This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems."（这个系统比普通浇水系统能多节约45%到50%的水。）可知，新系统的主要优势是节水。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据"It ‘says' tw things: The earth's natural resurces are nt s much, and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh new technlgy."（它"说"了两件事：地球的自然资源并不多，我们应该通过新技术更好地保护地球。）可知，Jan Guld的话意为新技术能帮助节约自然资源。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all need English in ur lives: t search n the Internet, t get a gd jb r t travel arund the wrld. Hw d yu learn English? 46． Here are sme tips fr yu.
★ 47． When yu meet new wrds, make funny example sentences with the wrds r draw little pictures next t them. It's a gd way t help yu remember them.
★Put yurself in an English-speaking envirnment. 48． English is everywhere. It's in nline vides, news channels and n the radi. Keep yur ears pen and listen t real English.
★Be a parrt(鹦鹉). In a cnversatin,listen clsely t hw thers prnunce certain wrds and d yur best t cpy them. Yu can d it by watching films at hme. 49． If yu already knw the stry f a mvie, yu'll find its language much easier t understand.
★Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way t learn any language is just t speak it. It desn't matter if yu nly knw five English wrds. Dn't wait until yu feel mre cmfrtable t speak in English. 50． Yu'll be surprised at hw quickly it imprves.
At last, ne thing yu shuld remember: yu must practise every day. Yu knw, practice makes perfect.
【答案】46．C；47．B；48．E；49．D；50．A
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了学习英语的一些建议，包括找到学习新单词的有趣方法、让自己处于说英语的环境中、像鹦鹉一样模仿发音、每天说一点英语，以及要坚持练习。
A. 所以今天就开始说英语吧。
B. 找到学习新单词的有趣方法。
C. 你想以更好更快的方式学习它吗？
D. 最好选择你已经看过的电影。
E. 然而，那种环境不一定非得是说英语的国家。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选项判断合适的句子，使短文连贯完整。
46．根据上文"Hw d yu learn English?（你如何学习英语？）"以及下文"Here are sme tips fr yu.（这里有一些给你的建议。）"可知，此处应是承上启下，询问是否想以更好更快的方式学习英语，C项"你想以更好更快的方式学习它吗？"符合语境，故选C。
47．根据下文"When yu meet new wrds, make funny example sentences with the wrds r draw little pictures next t them.（当你遇到新单词时，用这些单词造有趣的例句，或者在旁边画小图画。）"可知，此处讲的是学习新单词的有趣方法，B项"找到学习新单词的有趣方法。"符合语境，故选B。
48．根据上文"Put yurself in an English-speaking envirnment.（让自己处于说英语的环境中。）"以及下文"English is everywhere. It's in nline vides, news channels and n the radi.（英语无处不在。它存在于在线视频、新闻频道和广播中。）"可知，此处指这种环境不一定是说英语的国家，E项"然而，那种环境不一定非得是说英语的国家。"符合语境，故选E。
49．根据上文"Yu can d it by watching films at hme.（你可以通过在家看电影来做到这一点。）"以及下文"If yu already knw the stry f a mvie, yu'll find its language much easier t understand.（如果你已经知道一部电影的故事，你会发现它的语言更容易理解。）"可知，此处建议选择看过的电影，D项"最好选择你已经看过的电影。"符合语境，故选D。
50．根据上文"The best and fastest way t learn any language is just t speak it... Dn't wait until yu feel mre cmfrtable t speak in English.（学习任何语言最好最快的方法就是说它……不要等到你觉得用英语说话更自在的时候。）"可知，此处建议现在就开始说英语，A项"所以今天就开始说英语吧。"符合语境，故选A。
五、写作(共三节， 满分50分)第一节 词汇(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示， 在空格处填入一个单词， 使句子通顺， 意思正确。
51． The cldest seasn f the year is w .
【答案】winter
【解析】【分析】句意：一年中最冷的季节是冬天。根据"The cldest seasn f the year（一年中最冷的季节）"及首字母"w"结合常识可知，"winter（冬天）"是一年中最冷的季节，符合语境，故填winter。
【点评】考查名词。结合季节特征和首字母，选择对应的季节名词。
52． One thusand years ag,Chinese peple started t make bingla— it means i cream in English.
【答案】ice
【解析】【分析】句意：一千年前，中国人开始制作"冰酪"——在英语中它的意思是冰淇淋。根据"bingla（冰酪）"及首字母"i"结合常识可知，"ice cream（冰淇淋）"是其对应的英语表达，符合语境，故填ice。
【点评】考查名词。根据中文释义和首字母，联想对应的英语词汇。
53． On a sunny day, the clur f the sky is lvely b , and it always gives us a calm feeling.
【答案】blue
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，天空的颜色是可爱的蓝色，它总是给我们一种平静的感觉。根据"the clur f the sky（天空的颜色）"及首字母"b"结合常识可知，晴朗时天空是"blue（蓝色）"，符合语境，此处用名词作句子表语，故填blue。
【点评】考查名词。结合自然现象和首字母，选择描述天空颜色的名词。
54．We Chinese ften s hands and smile when we meet visitrs.
【答案】shake
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人见到客人时经常握手微笑。根据首字母提示和常识可知中国人见面经常会握手微笑，shake hands，握手，是固定短语，故填 shake。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，注意识记 shake hands 的用法。
55． Peple in Chengdu like chatting and drinking cups f green t in the park.
【答案】tea
【解析】【分析】句意：成都人喜欢在公园里聊天，喝几杯绿茶。根据"drinking cups f green（喝几杯绿色的）"及首字母"t"可知，"tea（茶）"符合"green tea（绿茶）"的搭配，符合语境，故填tea。
【点评】考查名词。结合生活习惯和首字母，选择对应的饮品名词。
56． My grandma always prepares meals fr me,s tday I'm ging t (烹饪) a meal fr her.
【答案】ck
【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶总是为我准备饭菜，所以今天我要为她做一顿饭。烹饪ck，动词。be ging t后接动词原形，故填ck。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
57． T sleep well in nights, I usually (更喜欢) t read bks t relax my mind befre ging t bed.
【答案】prefer
【解析】【分析】句意：为了晚上睡好，我通常喜欢在睡前看书来放松心情。更喜欢prefer，动词。根据"usually"可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是"I"，谓语动词用原形，故填prefer。
【点评】考查动词原形。从符合句意和首字母的动词中，选择一个最合适的动词。
58． All f us have a bdy (钟), which cntrls ur sleeping and waking time.
【答案】clck
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生物钟，它控制着我们的睡眠时间和起床时间。钟clck，名词。"a bdy clck"意为"一个生物钟"，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，所以应用单数形式，故填clck。
【点评】考查名词单数。注意名词的单复数形式，以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
59． Their schl is very similar t (我们的), but ur schl is bigger.
【答案】urs
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的学校和我们的很相似，但我们的学校更大。我们的urs，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处指代"ur schl"，应用名词性物主代词urs，故填urs。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
60． Parents shuld be (严格的) with their children in teaching gd manners.
【答案】strict
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在教育孩子礼貌方面应该严格要求他们。严格的strict，形容词。"be strict with"是固定短语，意为"对……严格要求"，故填strict。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
六、写作(共三节， 满分50分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1. 5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
At the end f 2023, Hefei held a marathn. Amng s many runners, 61． ld cuple caught the attentin f many peple. They 62． (be) 86-year-ld Hu Yingfu and 77-year-ld Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathn in 2 hurs and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, cmpleted it in 2 hurs and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn't the 63． (ne) time that the cuple had taken part in the marathn. In 1997, the cuple jined a running club. At first, they started running 64． (keep) fit. But ver time, they fund it was a relaxing sprt and became mre interested in it. In 2004, they tk part in a marathn fr the elderly. T 65． (they) surprise, Wang wn the furth place.
In April 2011, the cuple finished their first half marathn 66． (safe) in Yangzhu. In December f the same year, they finished the full marathn in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years ld, and Wang was 65 years ld.
Since then, the cuple have started their"marathn jurney". Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 67． (race) acrss the cuntry every year. And they have cmpleted 68． (many) than 100 marathn events.
Fr years, they have been running 10, 000 meters every day. They have cvered ver 40, 000 kilmeters 69． wn 203 medals in many natinal sprts events.
Thrugh running, the cuple have made friends 70． ther runners, and influenced by them, mre and mre yung peple have jined running.
【答案】61．an；62．were；63．first；64．t keep；65．their；66．safely；67．races；68．mre；69．and；70．with
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了合肥2023年底马拉松赛上，86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏这对老夫妇凭借出色成绩引人注目，他们自1997年加入跑团以来坚持跑步，已完成超百场马拉松并斩获203枚奖牌，还带动了众多年轻人加入跑步行列。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．句意：在众多跑步者中，一对老夫妇引起了很多人的注意。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"ld"以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词"an"修饰，故填an。
62．句意：他们是86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏。be是，be动词。文章讲述的是2023年底的事，用一般过去时，主语"They"是复数，be动词用"were"，故填were。
63．句意：事实上，这并不是这对夫妇第一次参加马拉松。ne一，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表示"第一次"，"the"后接序数词，"ne"的序数词是"first"，故填first。
64．句意：起初，他们开始跑步是为了保持健康。keep保持，系动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式"t keep"作目的状语，说明跑步的目的，故填t keep。
65．句意：令他们惊讶的是，王获得了第四名。they他们，人称代词。"t ne's surprise"是固定短语，意为"令某人惊讶的是"，所以此处应用"they"的形容词性物主代词"their"，故填their。
66．句意：2011年4月，这对夫妇在扬州安全地完成了他们的第一次半程马拉松。safe安全的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"finished"，需用副词形式，"safe"的副词形式是"safely"，故填safely。
67．句意：在接下来的十年里，他们每年都参加全国范围内的许多比赛。race比赛，名词。"many"后接可数名词复数，"race"的复数形式是"races"，故填races。
68．句意：他们已经完成了100多场马拉松赛事。many许多，形容词。"than"是比较级的标志，"many"的比较级是"mre"，"mre than"意为"超过"，固定短语。故填mre。
69．句意：他们已经跑了4万多公里，并在许多全国性体育赛事中赢得了203枚奖牌。根据句意可知，"cvered ver 40,000 kilmeters"与"wn 203 medals"是并列关系，用并列连词"and"连接，故填and。
70．句意：通过跑步，这对夫妇和其他跑步者成了朋友，在他们的影响下，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步行列。"make friends with..."是固定短语，意为"与……交朋友"，故填with。
七、写作(共三节， 满分50分)第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
71． 书面表达
假定你是李华， 昨日你校举办了学生英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示， 写一封邮件， 向你的朋友Jhn 介绍本次活动。
1. 比赛时间;
2. 比赛地点;
3. 比赛情况；
4. 比赛结果；
5. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右； 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
2. 根据提示要点写作， 并适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 English speech cmpetitin
Dear Jhn,
I'm s excited t talk with yu abut ur English speech cmpetitin that was held yesterday.
Yurs,
Li Hu
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jhn,
I'm s excited t talk with yu abut ur English speech cmpetitin that was held yesterday.
It tk place n the schl playgrund at 3 pm. 20 students tk an active part in this wnderful event. All the students gathered t be the listeners. The speeches cvered many subjects and mst f the "players" perfrmed well.
One f my classmates shared his thughts abut prtecting ur Earth. He talked abut it s deeply that all f us realised the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. N wnder he wn the first prize. This cmpetitin helps us imprve ur spken English and learn mre knwledge at the same time. We all lk frward t jining it next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封邮件，向你的朋友Jhn 介绍本次活动。写作中要包含所给的五方面的内容，比赛时间，比赛地点，比赛情况，比赛结果以及你的感受。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如tk an active part in；shared his thughts abut；wn the first prize等以及句型结构，如The speeches cvered many subjects and mst f the "players" perfrmed well.One f my classmates shared his thughts abut prtecting ur Earth.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。Prgramme infrmatin
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A. S start speaking English tday.
B. Find fun ways t learn new wrds.
C. D yu want t learn it in a better and faster way?
D. It's better t chse the mvies that yu've watched.
E. Hwever, that envirnment desn't have t be an English-speaking cuntry.