山东省淄博市桓台县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（一）听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well dne!B. Yu’re welcme.C. Yes, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I d it, t.B. OK, I will.C. Me, t!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’ve been t Japan.B. We had a gd time.C. We decided t g t Lndn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. S yu weren’t late.B. I wish I culd sleep lnger.C. Dn’t arrive late again.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why nt lie dwn and have a rest?
B. What d yu want t eat?
C. What were yu ding at that time?
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读一遍。
6. What des Rsa like ding?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cllecting stamps.B. Cllecting shells.C. Cllecting cins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What’s wrng with Betty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She brke her bwl.B. She brke her glasses.C. She fell ff a tree.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is Susan ding?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading.B. Watching TV.C. Ding her hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What des the girl d t keep thin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She eats very little.B. She nly eats fruit.C. She exercises every day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Wh gave Lisa the nice watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David.B. Her mther.C. Her uncle.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Tm’s mther ask him t d?
A. T g t bed.B. T clean his shes.C. T clean his rm.
12. What is Tm ging t d tmrrw?
A. T g t the park.B. T visit his uncle.C. T visit his grandparents.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was Jack ding just nw?
A. He was studying fr exams in the library.
B. He was eating chips in the library.
C. He was talking with a girl in the library.
14. Why didn’t Jack talk abut the prblem with the girl?
A. Because he didn’t have enugh time.
B. Because he didn’t want t argue with thers.
C. Because he didn’t want the girl t be angry with him.
15. Where are they ging?
A. T the classrm.B. T the supermarket.C. T the ld library.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
原文】略
听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw d peple think f tigers?
A. Strng and heavy.B. Big and dangerus.C. Strng and dangerus.
17. When has the number f Siberian tigers (东北虎) been less than 22 smewhere?
A. In the last 10 years.B. In the last 50 years.C. In the last 70 years.
18. Hw many cuntries have jined in the prgram?
A. Twelve.B. Thirteen.C. Furteen.
19. What d tigers mainly eat?
A. Wild animals.B. Small animals.C. Strng animals.
20. What des the speaker think peple shuld d t prtect the wild tigers?
A. Plant mre trees.B. Start mre prgrams.C. Stp killing wild animals.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题听力填表。
二、单项填空
21. When he arrived at the beach he fund the ________ f ther men’s feet n the sand.
A. markB. marksC. gradesD. sign
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他到达海滩时，他在沙滩上发现了其他人的脚印。
考查名词辨析。mark记号、痕迹；marks记号、痕迹（mark的复数）；grades年级、分数；sign迹象、标志。根据“he fund the ... f ther men’s feet n the sand.”可知，在沙滩上发现了其他人的脚步痕迹，且feet是复数，此处应用复数。故选B。
22. Our teachers ften encurage us ________ hard, s we usually regard them ________ ur friends easily.
A. study; frB. t study; frC. study; asD. t study; as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习，所以我们通常很容易把他们当成我们的朋友。
考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。fr为了；as作为。encurage sb t d“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用不定式；“把……看作”，动词短语，空二用as。故选D。
23. Ltus Muntain (莲花山) is the best place t visit all year rund, s yu can chse t g ________ yu like — spring, summer, autumn r winter.
A. whenB. wheneverC. thatD. whatever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莲花山是一年四季最值得游览的地方，所以你可以选择任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；whenever无论何时；that那；whatever无论什么。根据“spring, summer, autumn r winter”可知，此处是指无论何时去都可以。故选B。
24. —Dad! Where is Mm?
—She the supermarket.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. is ging tD. went t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：--爸爸!妈妈在哪儿? --她去超市了。
考查现在完成时。have/has been t意为“去过”，表示已从某地返回；have/has gne t意为“去了”，表示在去某地的途中或到了某地。根据Dad! Where is Mm?可知妈妈不在说话现场，答语需用现在完成时，故选B。
25. —Mary, did yu brrw my CD?
—I’m srry. I frgt t return it t yu. I ________ it fr t lng.
A. have keptB. have brrwedC. brrwsD. have lent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你借了我的CD吗？ ——对不起，我忘了还给你了，我借的时间太长了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。kept保存，借，延续性动词；brrwed借入，非延续性动词；lent借出，非延续性动词。根据“fr t lng”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”，其中过去分词应为延续性动词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词应用延续性动词kept。故选A。
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, sme wrkers were mending (修理) the rad. They had dug a big hle in the rad. As they culd nt ____26____ their wrk, they put up ntice bards n bth sides f the hle befre they ____27____. On the bards they wrte the wrd DANGER in rder t warn (警告) peple nt t drp int the hle. Sme time ____28____, a blind man (盲人) was walking ____29____ the rad. He was just walking in the directin (方向) f the hle. Because he culdn’t see the ntice, he was walking ____30____ t the hle. He was very clse t it nw. Just at that mment, a by ____31____ the man and came up t him. “____32____!” the by shuted. “Dn’t g any farther, r yu’ll fall ____33____ the hle.” After the man heard this, he stpped ____34____. Then the by tk the man by the arm and led him safely arund the hle. “Thanks a lt,” said the man. “Yu are really a ____35____ by.”
26.
A. finishB. prepareC. dD. start
27.
A. leftB. beginC. ranD. came
28.
A. agB. befreC. pastD. later
29.
A. tB. alngC. away frmD. ut f
30.
A. near and nearB. nearer and nearerC. far and farD. farther and farther
31.
A. heardB. sawC. smeltD. felt
32.
A. HellB. OhC. HelpD. Stp
33.
A. nB. tC. intD. at
34.
A. at lastB. at nceC. at firstD. at that time
35.
A. niceB. badC. naughty (淘气的)D. clever
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩帮助一个盲人过路的事情，赞扬了他热心助人的品质。
【26题详解】
句意：由于他们无法完成工作，他们在离开前在洞的两侧竖起了警示牌。
finish完成；prepare准备；d做；start开始。根据下文“they put up ntice bards n bth sides f the hle befre they...”可知，他们没有完成手中的工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：由于他们无法完成工作，他们在离开前在洞的两侧竖起了警示牌。
left离开；begin开始；ran跑；came来。根据“they put up ntice bards n bth sides f the hle befre they...”可知是离开之前放置警示牌。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，一个盲人沿着马路走着。
ag以前；befre以前；past过去；later后来。此处指工人放置了警示牌之后过了一段时间，sme time later“一段时间以后”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，一个盲人沿着马路走着。
t到；alng沿着；away frm离开；ut f离开，从……里面（走出）。walk alng“沿着……走”，固定短语，此处指沿着马路走。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：由于他看不见警示牌，他走得距离坑洞越来越近。
near and near错误表达；nearer and nearer越来越近；far and far错误表达；farther and farther越来越远。根据“He was just walking in the directin (方向) f the hle.”可知朝着坑洞的方向走，因此越走越近。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：就在这时，一个男孩看见了这个男人，向他跑过来。
heard听见；saw看见；smelt闻；felt感觉。根据“a man and came up t him.”可知，男孩看见了盲人。故选B。
32题详解】
句意：“停下！”男孩喊道。
Hell你好；Oh哦；Help帮助；Stp停止。根据后文“Dn’t g any farther”可知，男孩是在阻止盲人继续前行，让其停止走动。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：不要再往前走，否则你会掉进坑里的。
n在……上；t到；int到……里面；at在。根据“r yu’ll hle.”可知，此处指掉进坑里，fall int“掉进”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：盲人听到男孩的话后，立即停住了脚步。
at last最后；at nce立刻；at first起初；at that time在那时。根据“yu’ll fall int the hle.”可知，听到自己会掉进坑里，应立刻停止走动。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：你真是个好孩子。
nice好的；bad坏的；naughty淘气的；clever聪明的。根据上文内容可知，小男孩救了盲人，盲人在向他表示感谢，他认为男孩是个好孩子。故选A。
四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B、C，选择最佳答案；阅读短文D，按要求完成任务。
A
Once upn a time, there were tw seeds (种子). They were gd friends. They ften talked with each ther when they were free. One day, they had nthing t d. They lay n the grund. They lked up at the sky and had a chat (聊天) with each ther.
The first seed said, “I want t grw! Then I can enjy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance t enjy the sun and the rain.
The secnd seed said, “I am afraid f grwing up. If I grw, I have t live in the sil (土壤). Little animals may cme up t me and eat me. Hw terrible! If I becme a beautiful flwer, a child will cme and pick the flwer. It is much better fr me t wait. It’s a dangerus way t be alive.” It did nthing and refused t grw.
Spring came sn. A duck came up t the seeds. It ate the secnd seed and went away. See? We shuldn’t act like the secnd seed. We shuld face ur life bravely.
36. There are ________ seeds in the passage.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
37. What did the seeds ften d when they were free?
A. They ften argued with each ther.B. They ften played by the river.
C. They ften made up stries.D. They ften talked with each ther.
38. The first seed wanted t grw because ________.
A. it culd enjy the sun and the rainB. it wanted t be small
C. it culd help thersD. it culd g everywhere
39. What animal ate the secnd seed at last?
A. A dg.B. A duck.C. A pig.D. A chicken.
40. Frm the passage, we knw that we shuld ________.
A. face ur life bravely
B. hide urselves when we have difficulties
C. run away when we are in truble
D. refuse t grw up
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两颗种子的故事，一颗勇敢成长，享受阳光雨露，而另一颗因害怕成长而拒绝生长，最终被鸭子吃掉，警示我们要勇敢面对生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there were tw seeds”可知，有两颗种子。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They ften talked with each ther when they were free.”可知，它们有空的时候经常聊天。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first seed said, ‘I want t grw! Then I can enjy the sun and the rain!’”可知，第一颗种子想要成长，因为它可以享受阳光和雨水。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A duck came up t the seeds. It ate the secnd seed...”可知，是鸭子吃了第二颗种子。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld face ur life bravely.”可知，本文告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活。故选A。
B
The dgsled (狗拉雪橇) race was ging t begin. My team f dgs was already at the starting line. The air was s cld that I culd see my breath. I kept my eyes n the clck. At exactly ten ’clck, the ther racers and I shuted, “Mush!” The dgs ran frward!
We had trained mnths fr this race, and I hped my dgs and I wuld win. Hur after hur, day after day, my dgs pulled the sled hard in rder t (为了) d well in the race.
We ran ver snwy hills and dwn int frzen valleys (山谷). We stpped nly t rest and eat. We wanted t stay ahead f the ther teams. The racers had t g a thusand miles acrss Alaska, ne f the cldest places n the earth. In many places alng the rute (路线), the snw was deep. Pieces f ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In rder nt t cut the dg’s feet, I had put special bties (鞋套) n their feet.
At first, the dgs seemed t pull the sled very slwly. But n the third day, they began t pull mre quickly. We passed many f the ther racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we fund ut that we had cme in first place! It was a great day fr me and my dgs.
41. “Mush” is a wrd t tell the dgs t ________.
A. runB. be quietC. eatD. slw dwn
42. The writer put special bties n the dgs’ feet t ________.
A. keep their feet warm in icy weather
B. make them run faster
C. prtect their feet frm the pieces f ice
D. make them feel cmfrtable
43. At the beginning f the race, the writer’s team ________.
A. ran faster than all the ther teamsB. was slwer than many teams
C. was the slwest f allD. went the wrng way
44. The race was pssibly held ________.
A. in the nrth f AustraliaB. in the suth f China
C. in the suth f AmericaD. in the nrth f America
45. The writer f the passage wrte the stry t ________.
A. describe hw dgs keep warm in cld weather
B. tell abut a dgsled race
C. explain hw cld it was in Alaska in winter
D. tell the readers a funny stry abut dgs
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I shuted, ‘Mush!’ The dgs ran frward!”可知，“Mush”是一个叫狗跑的词。故选A。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pieces f ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In rder nt t cut the dg’s feet, I had put special bties (鞋套) n their feet.”可知，这是为了保护它们的脚不受冰块的伤害。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, the dgs seemed t pull the sled very slwly.”可知，一开始作者的队伍比很多队伍都慢。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The racers had t g a thusand miles acrss Alaska, ne f the cldest places n the earth”可知，参赛者必须穿越阿拉斯加。阿拉斯加在美国的北部。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The dgsled (狗拉雪橇) race was ging t begin.”可知，作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。故选B。
C
Is there anything mre imprtant than health? I dn’t think s. “Health is the greatest wealth.” say wise (智慧的) peple.
Yu can’t be gd at yur study r wrk well when yu are ill. If yu have a headache, stmachache r a high fever, I think yu shuld g t the dctr. The dctr will examine (检查) yu carefully. After that he will advise sme treatments r sme medicine. The nly thing yu have t d is t fllw his advice. Nw let me tell yu a funny stry abut fllwing the dctr’s advice.
An ld man came t see the dctr. He was seriusly ill. He tld the dctr abut his weakness and serius prblems with his heart. The dctr examined him and said there was n medicine fr his illness.
He tld the ld man t g t a quiet place fr a mnth and have a gd rest. He als advised him t eat a lt f meat, drink tw glasses f red wine every day and take lng walks. The dctr als said that if the man wanted t be well again, he shuldn’t smke mre than ne cigarette (香烟) a day.
A mnth later the gentleman came back again int the dctr’s ffice. He lked healthy and happy. “But yu knw, dctr,” he said, “it’s nt easy t begin smking at my age.”
46. In the writer’s pinin, ________ is the mst imprtant.
A. healthB. wrkC. medicineD. wealth
47. What is the nly thing yu have t d after seeing a dctr?
A. T keep the ld living habits.
B. T start t learn new things.
C. T read bks abut hw t keep healthy.
D. T fllw the dctr’s advice.
48. What did NOT the dctr tell the ld man t d?
A. T drink tw glasses f red wine every day.
B. T smke n mre than ne cigarette a day.
C. T eat a lt f meat.
D. T g bike riding every day.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There was smething wrng with the ld man’s heart.
B. The dctr thught the ld man shuld take sme medicine.
C. The dctr tld the ld man t stay in a quiet place fr eight weeks.
D. The ld man was still seriusly ill after fllwing the dctr’s advice.
50. It can be inferred (推断) frm the sentence “it’s nt easy t begin smking at my age” that ________.
A. the ld man smked heavily befre seeing the dctr
B. the ld man smked less after seeing the dctr
C. the ld man didn’t smke befre seeing the dctr
D. the ld man began t learn t smke befre seeing the dctr
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个有关遵守医嘱的有趣故事。一位老人找医生看病，医生给出的建议是让他找一个安静的地方待一个月并要好好休息，多吃肉、多散步、每天只能吸一支烟，这位老人完全按照医生的要求去做了，最后病好了，但却养成了吸烟的习惯。
【46题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Is there anything mre imprtant than health? I dn’t think s. ‘Health is the greatest wealth.’ say wise (智慧的) peple.”可知，作者认为健康是最重要的。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nly thing yu have t d is t fllw his advice.”可知，看完医生后唯一要做的事是听从他的建议。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He als advised him t eat a lt f meat, drink tw glasses f red wine every day and take lng walks. The dctr als said that if the man wanted t be well again, he shuldn’t smke mre than ne cigarette (香烟) a day.”可知，医生建议老人多吃肉、每天喝两杯红酒、多散步以及每天吸烟不超过一支，没有提到每天骑自行车。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tld the dctr abut his weakness and serius prblems with his heart.”可知，老人的心脏有问题。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But yu knw, dctr,” he said, “it’s nt easy t begin smking at my age.”可知，在我这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易；由此推知老人在看医生之前不吸烟。故选C。
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve — the night befre Christmas Day (圣诞节) — children all ver Britain (不列颠) put a stcking (长筒袜) at the end f their beds befre they g t sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas is very kind. ____51____ He gets t the tp f each huse and climbs dwn the chimney (烟囱) int the fireplace. ____52____
Of curse, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s huse, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. When Jim and Kate were very yung, Mr. Green ften wre a red cat. He desn’t climb dwn the chimney. ____53____ Then he quietly ges int their bedrms and fills their stckings with small gifts. ____54____ The children are n lnger yung and they knw wh “Father Christmas” really is. ____55____
A. He usually waits until the children are asleep.
B. But he desn’t d that nw.
C. Father Christmas will cme during the night.
D. But they still put their stckings at the end f their beds.
E. He fills each f the stckings with Christmas gifts.
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了圣诞老人在圣诞节前夜会来给孩子们送礼物，而圣诞老人实际上是不存在的，比如在吉姆和凯特家中，给孩子们送礼物的其实是他们的父亲。
【51题详解】
根据“He gets t the tp f each huse and climbs dwn the chimney (烟囱) int the fireplace. ”可知，圣诞老人爬到每栋房子的顶部，从烟囱爬下来进入壁炉。选项C“圣诞老人会在夜里来。”符合语境，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“He gets t the tp f each huse and climbs dwn the chimney (烟囱) int the fireplace.”可知，圣诞老人来是像长筒袜里塞礼物。选项E他把圣诞礼物装满了每只袜子。”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Then he quietly ges int their bedrms and fills their stckings with small gifts.”可知，格林先生悄悄地走进他们的卧室，在他们的袜子里装满了小礼物。选项A“他通常等到孩子们都睡着了。”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“The children are n lnger yung and they knw wh ‘Father Christmas’ really is.”可知，孩子们已经不小了，他们知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。选项B“但他现在不这么做了。”符合语境。故选B。
55题详解】
根据“The children are n lnger yung and they knw wh ‘Father Christmas’ really is.”结合空处位于末尾可知，孩子们已经不小了，他们知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。选项D“但他们仍然把长筒袜放在床尾。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅰ卷答题栏
第Ⅱ卷
五、听力填表。
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】56. Australia
57. 6 mnths##six mnths
58. engineer
59. factry
60. car
【解析】
【原文】略
根据短文内容、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词用一次）
He is a prfessr (教授). He ____61____ fr ver 60 years. It’s ____62____ that he still wrks eight hurs every day at the age f 90.
His secretary (秘书) said, “He is very ld, but he enjys walking frm his living place t the ffice. It takes him an hur, but he keeps n walking because it makes him get a sense (感觉) f ____63____.”
One day, a university student walked ut frm the prfessr’s ffice ____64____ a lt f bks. He was nt happy, because his teacher didn’t give him answers directly. His teacher nly ____65____ him many bks and asked him t find the answers.
Later, the prfessr knew that. He said with a smile, “This is the way I have learnt, a hard and tiring way. If that kid ____66____ full use f thse bks, he will get his answers and may be a gd lawyer (律师) in the future. That will be his gd ____67____ in his life.”
This 90-year-ld man is Mr. Pund, the president (院长) f Law Cllege in Harvard University (哈佛大学).
Once a philspher (哲学家) said, “Yu shuld d smething that yu d nt want t d every ne ____68____ tw days.”
This is the fundatin (基础) f life prgress. Dn’t be afraid t face the difficulties and never give up ____69____.
Just like ____70____ philspher said, “All slpes (下坡路) are easy t g.”
【答案】61. has wrked
62. unbelievable
63. success
64. with 65. ffered
66. makes 67. memry
68. r 69. frever
70. anther
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈佛大学法学院院长庞德教授虽然年龄很大，但却很健康，每天仍坚持工作及锻炼，他有自己独特的教育方式，希望学生们自己去寻找问题的答案。
【61题详解】
句意：他已经工作了六十多年了。根据后文“he still wrks eight hurs every day at the age f 90.”可知此处指庞德教授已经工作了六十多年了，wrk“工作”符合，根据语境可知句子应为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故应用has dne结构。故填has wrked。
【62题详解】
句意：令人难以置信的是，90岁的他仍然每天工作8个小时。根据“he still wrks eight hurs every day at the age f 90.”可知，90岁每天要工作8小时令人难以置信，结合备选词believe可知，应用形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”，在句中作表语。故填unbelievable。
【63题详解】
句意：这需要花费他一个小时的时间，但他一直在走，因为这会让他获得成功感。从住处步行到办公室应让庞德教授有一种“成功感”，结合“sense (感觉) f”可知，应用名词success。故填success。
【64题详解】
句意：一天，一个大学生从教授办公室走出来，手里拿着很多书，他很不高兴，因为他的老师没有直接给他答案。此处表示“手里拿着很多书”，介词with表示伴随情况。故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：他的老师只给了他很多书，让他找出答案。根据“His teacher ”可知，书应是教授给他的，ffer“提供”符合，句子为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填ffered。
【66题详解】
句意：如果那个孩子充分利用这些书，他就会得到答案，并可能会成为一名好律师。make full use f“充分利用”，固定短语，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，故从句应用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填makes。
【67题详解】
句意：未来那将是他一生中美好的回忆。根据前文内容可知，对于学生而已，通过阅读书籍找到答案的过程会成为学生学习过程的美好回忆，memry“记忆”符合，主语that为单数，故此处应用名词单数。故填memry。
【68题详解】
句意：你应该每隔一两天做一件你不想做的事。ne r tw days“一两天”，固定搭配。故填r。
【69题详解】
句意：不要害怕面对困难，永远不要放弃。面对困难应永远不放弃，frever“永远”符合。故填frever。
【70题详解】
句意：正如另一位哲学家所说：“所有的斜坡都很容易走。”根据“Once a philspher (哲学家) said,”可知，此处指另一个教授，应用anther“另一个”。故填anther。
七、阅读表达阅读短文，然后完成文后的任务。
“I dn’t like the way my parents treat (对待) me. They always tell me I shuld d this and I shuld d that. I just get mad n (令人疯狂) this,” said Rse, a middle schl student in Guangzhu. D yu have the same prblem? Why des it happen?
When sme peple becme parents, they begin t wrry abut everything abut their children. Fr example, yur parents ften wrry abut yur chice f friends, the fd yu eat, yur wrk at schl, hw much sleep yu get and s n.
S hw can yu make things easier fr yurself? It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding. Get them t knw yur friends. Phne if yu stay smewhere else. Say srry t them when yu have made mistakes. Take respnsibility (责任) fr what yu have dne. Talk abut yur ideas with them. They may talk abut theirs with yu.
Mst f all, try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. (5) 他们仍然在练习当父母，并且需要你的帮助。Smeday, when yu becme a parent, they may be able t help yu t get n with yur wn children.
根据短文内容回答下列问题：
71. Des Rse like the way parents treat them?
__________________________________________________________________
72. Which prvince des Rse cme frm?
___________________________________________________________________
73. Hw many examples des the passage give us abut parents’ wrries abut their children?
_______________________________________________________________
74. What suggestin des this passage give yu abut making the cmmunicatin between yu and yur parents easier? (注意答题时的人称变化)
___________________________________________________________________
75. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
【答案】71. N, she desn’t.
72. Guangdng (Prvince).
73. Fur. 74. In the daily life, we shuld make sure that ur parents knw what we are ding.
75. They are still practicing being parents and (they) need yur help.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章关注的是亲子关系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，导致矛盾频发；作者分析了问题形成的原因，并给出了亲子沟通的建议。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“‘I dn’t like the way my parents treat me. They always tell me I shuld d this and I shuld d that. I just get mad n this,’ said Rse,”可知，罗斯不喜欢父母对待他们的方式。故填N, she desn’t.
【72题详解】
根据第一段“…said Rse, a middle schl student in Guangzhu.”可在，罗斯来自广州，也就是广东省。故填Guangdng (Prvince).
【73题详解】
根据第二段“When sme peple becme parents, they begin t wrry abut everything abut their children. Fr example, yur parents ften wrry abut yur chice f friends, the fd yu eat, yur wrk at schl, hw much sleep yu get and s n.”可知，此处提到的父母对孩子的担忧的例子包括：朋友的选择、所吃的食物、在学校的学习以及睡眠情况，共四个。故填Fur.
【74题详解】
根据第三段“S hw can yu make things easier fr yurself? It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding.”可知，为了让我们和父母之间的沟通更容易，作者认为在日常生活中，我们应该确保我们的父母知道我们在做什么。故填In the daily life, we shuld make sure that ur parents knw what we are ding.
【75题详解】
they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；still“仍然”，副词，修饰动词，作状语；practice being parents“练习当父母”，根据“正在练习”可知时态为现在进行时，be动词用are，动词practice的现在分词为practicing；and“并且，而且”，并列连词；need yur help“需要你的帮助”，由语境可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形need。故填They are still practicing being parents and (they) need yur help.
八、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。
76. 他已经去过太空博物馆两次了。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ the space museum twice.
【答案】 ①. has ②. already ③. been ④. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“已经去过”的英文表述，且此句为现在完成时，“已经”翻译为“already”，“去过”翻译为“have/has been t”，主语He为第三人称单数，则此处用has，故填has；already；been；t。
77. 至于旅馆，它非常不舒服、并且离这里远。
As ________ the htel, it was very ________ and ________ ________ here.
【答案】 ①. fr ②. uncmfrtable ③. far ④. frm
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，As和第一空表示“至于”，as fr意为“至于”，所以第一空填fr；第二空表示“不舒服”，这里指的是旅馆令人不舒服，所以应填uncmfrtable；第三和四空表示“离……远”，应用短语far frm。故填fr；uncmfrtable；far；frm。
78. 根据通知，他们下周要进行庭院拍卖会。
________ ________ the ntice, they’ll have a ________ ________ next week
【答案】 ①. Accrding ②. t ③. yard ④. sale
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文可知，句子缺少“根据”和“庭院拍卖会”，“根据”accrding t，“庭院拍卖会”yard sale。故填Accrding；t；yard；sale。
79. 在公园里，我们能看到两排高高的树木。
In the park, we can see ________ ________ ________ tall ________.
【答案】 ①. tw ②. lines ③. f ④. trees
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表示“两排树”可以用tw lines f来修饰复数名词trees。故填tw；lines；f；trees。
80. 因为大雪，师生在家休息。
________________________________________
【答案】Because f the heavy snw, teachers and students had a rest at hme.
【解析】
【详解】because f“因为”，后接名词或动名词；the heavy snw“大雪”；teachers and students“师生”；have a rest at hme“在家休息”，句子应为一般过去时，故动词用过去式had。故填Because f the heavy snw, teachers and students had a rest at hme.
九、书面表达
81. 请根据以下提示内容，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国——中国。
提示：1. 中国有五千多年的历史。
2. 中国位于亚洲东部(in the east f Asia)。
3. 中国有许多名胜古迹(places f interest)举世闻名，如长城、故宫(the Palace Museum)等。
4. 中国有许多有名的高山河流。
5. 中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强(richer and strnger)。
字数：80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our cuntry has a lng histry f mre than 5,000 years. It is in the east f Asia. There are many places f interest in China. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are famus all ver the wrld. There are als many famus muntains and rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China. Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. The Chinese peple are hard-wrking and brave. We’re trying ur best t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏相关信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。介绍中国的历史及地理位置，引出下文；
第二步，具体介绍中国的名胜古迹。如长城、故宫、长江、珠穆朗玛峰；
第三步，书写结语。表达“尽最大的努力让我们的国家变得更加富裕和富强”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①in the east f Asia位于亚洲东部
②places f interest名胜古迹
③all ver the wrld全世界
[高分句型]
①We’re trying ur best t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.（try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事）
Where Tim is nw
In ____56____
Hw lng Tim has been there
Fr ____57____
What Tim des
A(n) ____58____
Where Tim wrks
In a big ____59____
What Tim has just bught
A(n) ____60____
success, ffer, anther, withut, wrk, r, make, memry, believe, frever