重庆市潼南区2025年中考第二次联合测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市潼南区2025年中考第二次联合测试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅱ．语法填空。（每小题1分，共10 分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
D yu believe in the pwer f human spirit? Samantha Kinghm is ____1____ athlete frm Sctland nw. But her life has never been easy. In the winter f 2010, a large piece f ice ____2____ frm the tp f her huse and hit her. Pr Samantha lst the ability t walk ____3____ the age f 14.
Samantha spent six mnths in hspital. She felt quite sad at first, but sn learned hw ____4____ a wheelchair (轮椅) and get arund withut using her legs. As Samantha became strnger, dctrs discvered ____5____ she culd mve in the wheelchair very fast! Later, she gt a call frm the natinal center fr special sprts. Samantha ____6____ by the wrking persnnel (工作人员) if she wanted t try wheelchair sprts there.
Samantha agreed and started training six ____7____ a week. Her cach fund she was truly talented in wheelchair sprts. The mre she trained, the ____8____ she became. Sn her first win came at a 10-kilmeter wheelchair race in September 2012. In the past few years, Samantha has kept winning in many races and she has already becme a natinal her.
Many peple asked why Samantha chse t be an athlete after she became disabled. She said, “I want t shw that peple shuld always g fr ____9____ dreams. Difficulties like being in a wheelchair shuldn’t stp that. Als, I want t knw hw much I can achieve if I try my best. And ____10____, I have succeeded in many ways.”
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. drpsB. will drpC. drpped
3. A. inB. atC. n
4. A. t useB. usingC. use
5. A. whyB. thatC. what
6. A. askedB. was askingC. was asked
7. A. timeB. timesC. times’
8. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
9. A. theyB. themC. their
10. A. luckilyB. luckyC. luck
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自苏格兰的Samantha Kinghm残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：萨曼莎现在是一名来自苏格兰的运动员。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表示特指。此处修饰单数名词“athlete”，应用不定冠词，“athlete”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：2010年冬天，一块大冰块从她家屋顶掉下来砸在她身上。
drps掉落，动词三单；will drp掉落，一般将来时；drpped掉落，过去式。根据“In the winter f 2010”可知，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：可怜的萨曼莎在14岁时失去了走路的能力。
in在······里；at在；n在······上。根据“the age f 14”可知，此处是短语at the age f“在······岁时”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：起初她感到很难过，但很快就学会了如何使用轮椅，不用双腿就能四处走动。
t use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词；use使用，动词原形。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：随着萨曼莎变得越来越强壮，医生发现她在轮椅上的移动速度非常快！
why为什么；that无意义；what什么。句子引导宾语从句，且“she culd mve in the wheelchair very fast”结构完整，此处应用that引导，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：工作人员问萨曼莎是否想在那里尝试轮椅运动。
asked问，过去式；was asking问，过去进行时；was asked被问，被动结构。根据“ the wrking persnnel”可知，此处指的是“萨曼莎被人问到”，应用被动语态，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：萨曼莎同意了，开始每周训练六次。
time时间；times次；times’次数的。根据“started training week”可知，此处指的是“一周六次”，six后接复数名词，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她训练得越多，速度就越快。
fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的。根据“The mre she trained, became”可知，此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”的结构，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我想告诉大家，人们应该永远追求自己的梦想。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我在很多方面都取得了成功。
luckily幸运地是；lucky幸运的；luck运气。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故选A。
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In the fast- changing wrld f technlgy, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He funded DeepSeek, an AI cmpany that has made a great ____11____ t the wrld greatly.
Liang Wenfeng was brn in the 1980s in a small twn in Guangdng. Frm a yung age, he shwed great ____12____ in mathematics and cmputers. He studied hard and gt int Zhejiang University, where he gt bth his bachelr’s (学士) and master’s degrees (硕士学位) in ____13____ science.
After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial (金融) field. He c -funded a hedge fund (对冲基金) that used AI mdels t trade stcks (股票). This made him famus in the investment (投资) wrld. Hwever, he was nt satisfied with this success. He saw the huge ptential (潜力) f artificial intelligence (人工智能) and decided t make a big ____14____.
In 2023, he ____15____ DeepSeek. He put a lt f effrt and mney int ____16____ advanced AI technlgies. DeepSeek’s gal is t ____17____ pwerful AI mdels that can cmpete with the best in the wrld. And it has achieved great success. Its AI mdels have strng language-prcessing (处理) abilities. They can ____18____ varius questins, help with writing, and even write cde. What’s mre, these mdels are cst-effective (物有所值), which makes them very ____19____.
DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the glbal tech cmmunity, _____20_____ he is still lw-key (低调). Thugh he is very successful, he fcuses n his wrk and dreams f making AI gd fr everyne. His stry shws that with hard wrk, talent and curage t take risks, great things can be dne in technlgy.
11. A. determinatinB. differenceC. change
12. A. skillB. knwledgeC. talent
13. A. cmputerB. technlgyC. physics
14. A. chargeB. chiceC. change
15. A. set ffB. set dwnC. set up
16. A. spreadingB. develpingC. imprving
17. A. clne (克隆)B. cpyC. create
18. A. makeB. answerC. verlk (忽略)
19. A. ExpensiveB. difficultC. ppular
20. A. butB. sC. because
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了梁文峰通过努力，创建了人工智能公司，并取得成功的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生了很大影响的人工智能公司。
determinatin测定；difference差异；change变化。根据“made a great…t”可知，made a great difference t“对······产生了很大的影响”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他从小就在数学和计算机方面表现出极大的天赋。
skill技能；knwledge知识；talent天赋。根据“Frm a yung age, he shwed great…in mathematics and cmputers.”可知，shw talent in表示“在某方面展现出天赋”，强调先天能力。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他努力学习，考上了浙江大学，在那里他获得了计算机学士学位和理学硕士学位。
cmputer计算机；technlgy技术；physics物理。根据“AI mdels”和“advanced AI technlgies”可知，专业领域为计算机科学。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出大的改变。
charge费用；chice选择；change改变。根据“He saw the huge ptential (潜力) f artificial intelligence (人工智能) and decided t make a big…”可知，从金融领域转向AI领域属于重大职业转变，make a big change“做出重大改变”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。
set ff出发；set dwn记下；set up建立。根据“In 2023, he…DeepSeek.”可知，set up意为“创立”，动词短语。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他在开发先进的人工智能技术上投入了大量精力和资金。
spreading传播；develping开发；imprving改进。根据“He put a lt f effrt and mney int…advanced AI technlgies.”可知，从无到有地研发技术用“develping”，强调创新过程。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建强大的人工智能模型，可以与世界上最好的人工智能模型竞争。它取得了巨大的成功。
clne克隆；cpy复制；create创造。根据“DeepSeek’s gal is t…pwerful AI mdels that can cmpete with the best in the wrld.”可知，公司目标应是开发新模型，create“创造”符合句意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们可以回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。
make制造；answer回答；verlk忽略。根据“They can…varius questins, help with writing, and even write cde.”可知，语言处理能力的核心功能是回答问题。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：更重要的是，这些型号都是高性价比的，这使得它们非常受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“What’s mre, these mdels are cst-effective (物有所值), which makes them very…”可知，物有所值通常意味着性价比高，从而更受市场欢迎。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：尽管成就显著，但他依然低调。
but但是；s所以；because因为。根据“DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the glbal tech cmmunity,…he is still lw-key (低调).”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接，表示“尽管······但是······”。故选A。
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21. What are heres met in dreams like?
A. Strng and kind.B. Afraid and wrried.C. Open and brave.D. Brave and kind.
22. Accrding t the rule f rhyme (韵), which wrd shuld be put in the “______”?
A. lveB. likeC. lightD. hand
23. What type f writing is this text?
A. An ad.B. A pem.C. A nte.D. A letter.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于梦想的诗歌。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heres we meet, brave and kind”可知，诗中明确描述英雄是“勇敢且善良的”。故选D。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据押韵规则可知，“Learn frm the stars, shining abve”中的“abve”需与空格词押韵。“lve”与“abve”押韵相同，都包含/ʌv/，且“shw yur lve”符合诗意。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以分节、押韵描绘梦想与想象，符合诗歌特征。故选B。
B
The animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: the Devil Child Cmes t the Sea was released (上映) n January 29, 2025. It cntinues the stry f Ne Zha and A Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulatin” (天劫).
After surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulatin”, Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical bdies. Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-clred ltus (莲花). But their suls began t disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren then decided t rebuild their bdies using sme materials frm Kunlun Muntain.
The film shws great character develpment. Ne Zha, wh was nce rebellius (叛逆的), becmes mre respnsible. He starts t think abut the safety f thers and tries his best t prtect them. A Bing, wh was always cnfused (困惑的) abut his identity (身份), finally accepts wh he is and becmes a cnfident warrir (战士).
Visually (视觉上), the mvie is a masterpiece (杰作). The scenes f flwing lava (熔岩), the big sea, and the magical Kunlun Muntain are all beautifully presented. The fight scenes are full f energy and creativity, with the characters using all kinds f amazing weapns (武器).
Ne Zha 2 nt nly prvides great entertainment but als shws imprtant messages. It tells us that we shuld be brave in the face f difficulties, never give up n ur dreams, and always cherish (珍惜) ur friends.
24. What happened t Ne Zha and A Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulatin”?
A. They became strnger.B. They lst their physical bdies.
C. They gt new pwers.D. They defeated (击败) the dragn.
25. What can we learn abut Ne Zha frm the film?
A. He was always respnsible.B. He became mre rebellius.
C. He learned t care abut thers.D. He didn’t change at all.
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the film?
A. It has amazing visual effects.
B. It shws the grwth f the characters.
C. It tells us t give up when facing difficulties.
D. It cnveys (传达) imprtant messages.
27. The mvie mainly want t tell us EXCEPT ______.
A. Fllwing yur dreams. B. Treasuring yur friends.
C. Nt t be afraid f difficulties. D. Respecting yur parents.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情梗概、角色成长、视觉呈现及主题思想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After surviving the ‘Heavenly Tribulatin’, Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical bdies.”可知，他们失去了肉身。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha, wh was nce rebellius (叛逆的), becmes mre respnsible. He starts t think abut the safety f thers...”可知，他变得更有责任感并关心他人。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we shuld be brave in the face f difficulties, never give up n ur dreams...”可知，电影传达的是“面对困难不放弃”，而选项C“遇到困难要放弃”与此矛盾。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ brave in the face f difficulties, never give up n ur dreams, and always cherish ur friends”可知，电影未提及“尊重父母”。故选D。
C
The saying “Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated.” is a simple but pwerful message. If everyne fllws this advice, ur wrld will be a better place. But hw d we knw what’s right r wrng? That’s where ethics (道德准则) cme in.
Ethics are the rules that guide ur behavir and help us make decisins. They tell us what’s right r wrng, fair r unfair. Ethical behavir means ding the right thing.
Ethics can influence a persn’s character. It’s what makes us special and helps us set up ur values. Our ethics are shaped by ur grwth, culture and experiences.
Chsing ethical behavir in a difficult situatin can be a challenge. But there are sme questins we can ask urselves t help make ur decisins. First, ask yurself whether it will encurage thers. If the answer is yes, then it might be the right thing t d. Secnd, think abut whether yu will feel bad later. If we d smething wrng, we’ll feel srry abut it. And the final but imprtant questin is whether it depends n ur feelings, because ur true feelings can guide us twards the right decisins.
Ding things accrding t ur ethics isn’t always easy, but it’s always the right thing t d.
28. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined sentence?
A. 欲加之罪，何患无辞。B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
C. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。D. 精诚所至，金石为开。
29. What can ethics help us d?
A. Make decisins. B. Make us feel gd.
C. Encurage smene else. D. Fllw rules set by thers.
30. Accrding t the passage, what shapes ur ethics?
①cultural backgrund ②grwth ③physical appearance ④experiences
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
31. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Reasns why we need d right things.
B. Reasns why we are in a hard situatin.
C. Three questins that can help us make decisins in difficult situatins.
D. Three questins that encurage smebdy else.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【语篇解读】本文围绕道德准则的重要性及其应用展开。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据“Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated.”可知，这句话强调“用自己希望被对待的方式对待他人”，与“己所不欲，勿施于人”相符。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Ethics are the rules that guide ur behavir and help us make decisins.”可知，道德准则帮助人们“做决策”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“Our ethics are shaped by ur grwth, culture and experiences.”可知，对应选项中的“grwth”、“cultural backgrund”、“experiences”。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读第四段可知，第四段详细列举了三个问题，是否会鼓励他人、是否会后悔、是否依赖真实感受，并说明这些问题能帮助在困难情境下做决策。故选C。
D
①If yu nce thught humanid rbts (类人机器人) all mved unnaturally, it’s time t take anther lk. The SE01, a humanid rbt develped by a Chinese AI cmpany called Engine AI Rbtics, was tested walking a lng way in Shenzhen n Jan, 8, 2025.
②Standing 170 cm tall, the SE01 mves as smthly (平稳地) as a human being. What’s mre, it has a wide range f applicatin (应用范围), designed fr bth hme use and industrial tasks. Priced at less than 100,000 yuan, it is much cheaper cmpared t mst similar rbts n the market.
③Humanid rbt technlgy has fur main parts: its bdy, hw it mves, hw it reacts (反应) t the envirnment and its ability t learn. Ya Aiwen, EngineAI Rbtics’ marketing bss, says they have already made great prgress in the bdy and mvement parts and are nw putting their effrts t the smart functins (功能).
④Zha Tngyang, the bss f Engine AI Rbtics, believes that rbts like the SE01 will be in many hmes in the next 10 years. He says they are still imprving, just like smartphnes did when they first came ut.
⑤______. It shws hw fast Shenzhen’s rbtics industry is grwing as well. Zhang Junbin, the bss f anther big rbtics cmpany in China, says their verseas business is grwing rapidly because f Shenzhen’s reputatin (名声).
⑥Accrding t a reprt, in 2023, Shenzhen’s rbtics industry was wrth 179.7 billin yuan, an increase f 8.7% frm the year befre. In recent years, there has been a big increase in the number f new patents (专利) and cmpanies in this industry. As the rbtics industry in Shenzhen cntinues t grw, the city has becme a key place fr making humanid rbts.
⑦“Frm serving as helpers in hmes t ding cmplex (复杂的) tasks in factries, these rbts are designed t change the way we live and wrk. I see a future where these rbts can help with everyday tasks, increasing efficiency and imprving human relatinships.” says Ya.
32. What is a surprising thing f the SE01 humanid rbt?
A. It is 180 cm tall. B. It can fly like a bird.
C. It mves naturally like a human.D. It csts mre than 100,000 yuan.
33. What des the underlined sentence “just like smartphnes did when they first came ut” mean?
A. Smartphnes and the SE01 rbts have the same functins.
B. Smartphnes and the SE01 rbts have the same speed f develpment.
C. The SE01 rbts will be as ppular as smartphnes when they first cme ut.
D. Rbts like the SE01 will develp and imprve ver time just as smartphnes did.
34. Which sentence can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 5?
A. The SE01 has seen a big drp in its prductin cst
B. The SE01 has drawn a lt f attentin frm the media
C. The SE01 is nt nly used fr industrial purpses
D. The SE01 is nt just amazing technlgy
35. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国公司研发的类人机器人SE01。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The as smthly as a human being”可知，SE01的移动像人类一样平稳自然。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He says they are still imprving, just like smartphnes did...”可知，此处强调SE01机器人将像智能手机一样逐步发展和改进。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It shws hw fast Shenzhen’s rbtics industry is grwing...”可知，空格处需说明SE01不仅是技术突破，还推动产业发展。选项D“SE01不仅仅是令人惊叹的技术”，既能承接上文关于SEO1机器人的介绍，又能引出下文深圳机器人产业发展迅速的内容。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了类人机器人SE01的特点、技术内容和未来前景等方面；第五、六段介绍深圳已成为制造类人机器人的关键之地；第七段总结文章，展望这类机器人对未来人们生活和工作方式的改变。故选A。
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下⾯对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句⼦后完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题⽬的标号涂⿊。
A: Hi, Matt. What are yu ding nw?
B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum nline.
A: Visiting the museum nline? ______36______.
B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum and click(点击) arund t get infrmatin abut it.
A: That sunds cl. I’ve never heard f it befre. ______37______.
B: Of curse. Yu can als visit nline libraries and
watch cncerts nline fr free!
A: Ww, great! ______38______.
B: Yu can visit websites f the Natinal Museum
f China, the Natinal Library f China and the
Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
A: Thanks. ______39______.
B: Fr three hurs.
A: What a lng time! ______40______.
B: Yu’re right. Let’s g fr a walk.
A. Hw can I find them?
B. What d yu think f it?
C. Hw much did yu pay fr the visit?
D. I want t visit the Natinal Museum f China.
E. Can yu share ther nline infrmatin with me?
F. Yu have t stp t have a rest, r yur eyes may be hurt.
G. By the way, hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum?
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是A、B两人的对话，这篇对话主要介绍了如何在网上参观博物馆以及注意事项。
【36题详解】
根据“It’s amazing”可知，此句是对在线参观博物馆做出评价，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Of curse.Yu can als visit nline libraries and watch cncerts nline fr free!”可知，此句是一个疑问句，应该是询问对方是否可以分享信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他网上信息吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Yu can visit websites f the Natinal Museum f China，the Natinal Library f China and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts”可知，此句应该是询问如何找到它们，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Fr three hurs”可知，此句询问多长时间，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多长时间了？”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“Yu’re right.”和“Let’s g fr a walk”可知，此句应该是一个观点，应该是让对方休息，选项F“你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛会受伤的。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65~66每小题2分，67-68每题3分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Abut 41.1 percent f Chinese men were verweight r bese (肥胖的) cmpared with 27.7 percent f Chinese wmen, accrding t a study published in a well-knwn medical jurnal.
Chinese Bdy Mass Index (BMI体质指数) system describes verweight as BMI frm 24 t 27.9 kg/m2 and besity as BMI at r abve 28 kg/m2. Yu can knw yur BMI with the fllwing frmula.
Researchers studied data frm abut 15.8 millin peple acrss abut 250 cities in China. Accrding t Chinese BMI standard, 34.8 percent f the studied ppulatin was verweight and 14.1 percent was bese. These peple were aged 18 r abve.
There are several reasns why men are mre likely t be bese. As fathers, husbands, and brthers, men usually have t stand lng-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the bdy prduce mre stress hrmnes (荷尔蒙). Such hrmnes play a rle in increasing fat cllecting.
In rder t reduce stress, men ften tend t drink alchl, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late int the night. Sme ther habits, like sitting fr t lng withut mving at wrk and sleeping irregularly (不规律地) are als clsely related t besity. All abve can add t the risk f becming bese.
By regin (地区), the percentage f verweight and besity in the nrth was generally higher than that in the suth, with Inner Mnglia (37.1 percent), Shandng (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent) being the tp three.
Peple in higher BMI grups tend t have a greater number f cmplicatins. The early examinatin and interventin are imprtant ways t prevent besity-related cmplicatins.
41. Was the percentage f besity in Hebei higher than that in Shandng accrding t the study?
________________________________
42. If a by is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m², hw heavy is he?
________________________________
43. Why are men mre likely t be bese accrding t the passage?
________________________________
44. If yu becme a little verweight, will yu make up yur mind t lse weight? Why r why nt?
________________________________
【答案】41. N./N, it wasn’t.
42. 54 kg.
43. Because f lng-term excessive stress, negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles.
44. Yes. Because being verweight can lead t a number f ptentially serius health prblems, such as high bld pressure.(开放性试题，言之成理即可)
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍男性更容易肥胖的现象及原因、如何判断肥胖以及中国的肥胖地图等。
【41题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“Shandng (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent)”可知，此处为否定回答。故填N./N, it wasn’t.
【42题详解】
根据所给的体质指数公式可知，体质指数为24 kg/m²，身高为1.5 m，得出体重为54 kg。故填54 kg.
【43题详解】
根据倒数第四段中的“As fathers, husbands, and brthers, men usually have t stand lng-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the bdy prduce mre stress hrmnes (荷尔蒙). Such hrmnes play a rle in increasing fat cllecting.”以及倒数第三段中的“In rder t reduce stress, men ften tend t drink alchl, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late int the night. Sme ther habits, like sitting fr t lng withut mving at wrk and sleeping irregularly (不规律地) are als clsely related t besity.”可知，男性更容易肥胖的原因是因为长期过度的压力，消极的情绪和不健康的生活方式。故填Because f lng-term excessive stress, negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，言之成理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because being verweight can lead t a number f ptentially serius health prblems, such as high bld pressure.
Ⅶ．完成句子。(69—72每空1分，73题2分，共10分)
45. He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ himself in the basketball game.
【答案】①. didn’t ②. hurt
【详解】句意：他在篮球比赛中伤到了他自己。根据题干可知，本题是一般过去时。hurt的过去式是其本身，意思是“伤害，使受伤”，是实义动词，故改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词didn’t需要位于主语的后面，助动词didn’t的后面需要加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。
46. We will take an imprtant exam in tw mnths. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ will yu take an imprtant exam?
【答案】①. Hw ②. sn
【详解】句意：我们将在两个月后参加一场重要的考试。由划线部分“in tw mnths”可知，此处要对将来时间进行提问，询问“多久之后”。对“in+一段时间”提问，常用“Hw sn”句型，Hw意为“怎样”，sn意为“不久”，句首首字母H需要大写。故填Hw；sn。
47. I haven’t received a letter frm my brther fr a lng time. (改为同义句)
I haven’t ________ ________ my brther fr a lng time.
【答案】①. heard ②. frm
【详解】句意：我已经很久没有收到我哥哥的信了。收到某人的来信：receive a letter frm sb=hear frm sb，此处用过去分词和助动词haven’t构成现在完成时。故填heard；frm。
48. 许多人发现多吃蔬菜有益健康。(完成译句)
Many peple find that eating mre vegetables is ________ ________ their health.
【答案】①. gd ②. fr
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“有益”，应用短语be gd fr表示。故填gd；fr。
49. put, the, Tm, desk, his, dictinary, n (连词成句)
____________________.
【答案】Tm put his dictinary n the desk
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。Tm，人名，放在句首作主语；put“放”；his dictinary“他的词典”：n the desk“在课桌上”。故填Tm put his dictinary n the desk“Tm把他的词典放在课桌上”。
Ⅷ．读写综合。（每空2.5分，共10分）
阅读下文，在空格处填上适当的词块或句子。
Bth schls and families seem t have a fight with teenagers abut the use f mbile phnes. Shuld mbile phnes be allwed in schl? Here are sme prs and cns (利与弊) f allwing mbile phnes in schl.
The prs
First, students can keep in tuch with their parents nt nly at schl, but als n their way t attending activities by using mbile phnes. Secnd, mbile phnes can be used t ask fr help when students are in danger. Third, mbile phnes are actually imprtant learning tls as lng as students knw hw t use them wisely.
The cns
First, mbile phnes draw much f students’ attentin. Even if they are set t silent mde, students still want t check them. Text messaging has becme a high-tech methd f passing ntes in schl. As what we see in the dcumentary The Scial Dilemma (困境), yung peple and even adults experience an addictive (上瘾的) need t check their mbile phnes whenever the phnes are available (可获得的). Secnd, mbile phnes can have a bad influence n students’ mental health. Students may receive sme bad infrmatin, which can be harmful t their mental health.
All in all, the mbile phne can really help students live a cnvenient life, but it shuldn’t influence their nrmal life. S it’s necessary t make mre rules abut hw students use mbile phnes.
【答案】50. in danger 51. are used 52. received nline 53. life
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕学校是否应允许学生使用手机展开讨论，从利弊两方面分析了手机在校园中的使用问题。
【50题详解】
根据“ask fr help when students are in danger”可知，用手机在危险时求助。故填in danger。
【51题详解】
根据“Third, if the mbile phnes…by students”可知，此句表达学生知道如何明智使用手机，用被动语态are used表示“被使用”。故填are used。
【52题详解】
根据“Students may receive sme bad infrmatin, which can be harmful t their mental health.”可知，此句表达学生可能在网上接收到有害信息。故填received nline。
【53题详解】
根据“All in all, the mbile phne can really help students live a cnvenient life, but it shuldn’t influence their nrmal life.”可知，手机使学生的生活更便利。故填life。
Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分）
54. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 100词左右；
参考词汇：traditinal Chinese culture中华传统文化 influence影响
china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 natinal treasure国粹 technlgy技术
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl! Tday, I want t share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with yu.
There are many kinds f traditinal Chinese culture. Sme f them have a lng histry. They have influenced many peple.
Beijing Opera cmes first. As ne f the Chinese natinal treasures, Beijing Opera cmes frm “Huiban” and it has three parts which include singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full f famus stries, and it is lved by Chinese peple f all ages.
Next, let’s talk abut tea. In China there are many different kinds f tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. Tea is gd fr ur health.
The last ne is abut china. China is the hmetwn f china. Our china technlgy is the earliest in the wrld, and it’s famus all ver the wrld.
Thanks fr yur listening.Dreams Unflding
In the heart f a child, dreams take wing,
Where imaginatin is the strngest king.
Muntains f bks, ceans f ink,
Each page a dr, each wrd a link.
T lands f magic, skies s blue,
Where dragns fly and fairies are true.
Heres we meet, brave and kind,
On adventures, new wrlds we find.
Believe in yurself, let curage rise,
Thrugh every challenge, pen new skies.
Learn frm the stars, shining abve,
In the beauty f life, shw yur ______.
S, dear dreamer, hld n tight,
T the wnders that fill yur sight.
Tmrrw waits with pen arms,
Ready fr yur dreams t transfrm.
Shuld mbile phnes be allwed in schl? Here are sme prs and cns f it.
First, students can stay in tuch with their parents anywhere. Secnd, they can ask fr help ___50___. Third, if the mbile phnes ___51___ by students, they can serve as imprtant learning tls. Hwever, students usually pay much attentin t mbile phnes. A dcumentary tells us bth yung peple and adults are addictive t checking their mbile phnes if the phnes are available. Mbile phnes can als influence students’ health. The bad infrmatin ___52___ is harmful t their mental health.
With mbile phnes, ___53___ can be very cnvenient. But they shuldn’t let the mbile phne s influence their nrmal life. S it’s necessary t make mre rules abut hw students use mbile phnes.
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人
京剧
国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking, 讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世