重庆市大渡口区2025年中考二模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市大渡口区2025年中考二模英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The brush pen can date back ____1____ f years t ancient China. It’s said that it was invented by a man named Meng Tian.
Meng Tian was a general f the Qin Kingdm. In 223 BC, Meng was leading the army in a fight. He needed ____2____ the daily situatin f the fight t his king. In thse days, peple culd nly write n silk ____3____ a stick pen. It tk Meng much time and caused him truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day, Meng caught sme rabbits in the wild. The rabbits ____4____ n hrseback, and ne rabbit’s tail left a trail (痕迹) n the grund when the hrse mved n. Suddenly, ____5____ gd idea hit Meng when he saw that.
____6____ he went back, Meng tied a rabbit’s tail t a stick and used it t write. Hwever, the rabbit hair was ily (油性的), and did nt hld the ink (墨). It culdn’t write. Then Meng ____7____ his “inventin” away int a stne hle. But that didn’t stp ____8____ frm trying.
A few days later, Meng saw his “inventin” in that hle again. ____9____, it culd write well. In fact, the special water in the hle cleaned the il n the rabbit’s tail and made it much ____10____. Meng finally succeeded in inventing the brush pen.
1. A. thusandB. thusand’sC. thusands
2. A. reprtB. reprtingC. t reprt
3. A. withB. inC. n
4. A. carriedB. were carriedC. are carried
5. A. aB. anC. the
6. A. AfterB. SinceC. Until
7. A. thrwB. thrwsC. threw
8. A. heB. himC. his
9. A. SurpriseB. SurprisingC. Surprisingly
10. A. sftB. sfterC. sftest
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了毛笔的起源，据说是由秦国将军蒙恬发明，介绍了他发明毛笔的过程。
【1题详解】
句意：毛笔可以追溯到几千年前的古代中国。
thusand千，其前无具体数字时，用复数形式且与f连用，表示“成千上万的”；thusand’s是名词所有格形式；thusands是复数形式。根据“The brush pen can date back…f years t ancient China.”可知，此处无具体数字，要用thusands f表示“几千”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他需要把战斗的日常情况报告给他的国王。
reprt报告，动词原形；reprting是reprt的动名词或现在分词形式；t reprt是reprt的动词不定式形式。根据“He needed…the daily situatin f the fight t his king.”可知，need t d sth表示“需要做某事”，此处要用动词不定式形式。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在那个时候，人们只能用木棍笔在丝绸上写字。
with用，某种工具、手段等；in在······里面；n 在······上面。根据“peple culd nly write n silk…a stick pen”可知，此处表示用木棍笔，用介词with。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：兔子被放在马背上，当马前进时，一只兔子的尾巴在地上留下了痕迹。
carried是carry的过去式和过去分词；were carried是一般过去时的被动语态；are carried是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The rabbits…n hrseback”可知，主语The rabbits和carry之间是被动关系，且根据前文“In 223 BC”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were carried。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：突然，当他看到那个时，一个好主意击中了蒙恬。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Suddenly,…gd idea hit Meng when he saw that.”可知，此处表示“一个好主意”，表泛指，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他回去后，蒙恬把兔子尾巴绑在一根棍子上，用它写字。
After在······之后；Since自从；Until直到······为止。根据“…he went back, Meng tied a rabbit’s tail t a stick and used it t write.”可知，是回去之后进行了绑兔子尾巴写字的动作，用After引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后蒙恬把他的“发明”扔进了一个石洞里。
thrw扔，动词原形；thrws是thrw的第三人称单数形式；threw是thrw的过去式。根据“Then Meng…his ‘inventin’ away int a stne hle.”以及上下文可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处用thrw的过去式threw。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：但那并没有阻止他继续尝试。
he他，主格，作主语；him他，宾格，作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“But that didn’t stp…frm trying.”可知，stp sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处作stp 的宾语，要用宾格him。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，它能写得很好。
Surprise惊讶，名词或动词；Surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；Surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“…, it culd write well.”可知，此处位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词Surprisingly。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：事实上，洞里的特殊水清洗了兔尾上的油，使它柔软得多。
sft柔软的，形容词原级；sfter是sft的比较级；sftest是sft的最高级。根据“made it much…”可知，much修饰比较级，表示程度，此处表示“比之前更柔软”，要用比较级sfter。故选B。
III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a lnely grilla. He ften felt very bred.
One day, the grilla hung a leaf n a big tree and he ____11____—I have friendship fr rent (出租). Five yuan per hur.
He sat under the tree, waiting fr a lng time but n ne came.
Just when he wanted t ____12____, a little girl appeared. The little girl saw the wrds and asked the grilla, “What is friendship fr rent?” The grilla answered, “If yu give me five yuan, I will play with yu fr an hur and be yur gd friend.” The little girl ____13____ fr a while and tk ut five yuan and handed it t the grilla.
S, the grilla and the little girl played games tgether. They played hide and seek. They als played n the swing. The little girl sat n the swing and the grilla ____14____ her gently. They had such a gd time. An hur passed ____15____ and the little girl had t g hme. The girl prmised t cme the next day. The grilla was als very happy. He felt that he ____16____ had a friend. Frm then n, the little girl came t play with the grilla every day. They ____17____ a lt f happy times tgether. But ne day, the little girl didn’t cme.
After a lng time, the little girl still didn’t appear. The grilla was very ____18____. He didn’t knw why. He decided t lk fr the little girl. The grilla walked past many places and asked many peple. Finally, he fund the little girl’s hme. He fund ut that the little girl was terribly ____19____.
The grilla came t her bed and gave her a big hug. The little girl was mved t tears. Frm then n, their friendship became deeper. They n lnger measured friendship with _____20_____ because they knew that true friendship has n price.
11. A. readB. wrteC. spkeD. sang
12. A. act utB. lk utC. wake upD. give up
13. A. waitedB. playedC. thughtD. checked
14. A. pushedB. rdeC. sentD. drve
15. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. easily
16. A. evenB. almstC. justD. finally
17. A. spentB. tkC. cstD. paid
18. A. angryB. shyC. sadD. empty
19. A. sillyB. illC. cmfrtableD. wise
20. A. lveB. timeC. mneyD. places
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了孤独的大猩猩出租友情，与小女孩成为朋友的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，大猩猩在一棵大树上挂了一片叶子，并写下了“我有友谊要出租”。
read读；wrte写；spke说；sang唱。根据“the grilla hung a leaf n a big tree and have friendship fr rent (出租). Five yuan per hur.”可以推断出他是在“写”字，wrte“写”符合句意。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：就在他想要放弃的时候，一个小女孩出现了。
act ut演出；lk ut 向外看；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“He sat under the tree, waiting fr a lng time but n ne came.”可知，猩猩等了很长时间但没有人来，就在他想要放弃的时候，一个小女孩出现了。根据语境和常识，可以推断出猩猩想要放弃等待，give up“放弃”符合句意。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：小女孩想了一会儿然后拿出五美元递给了大猩猩。
waited等待；played玩；thught思考；checked检查。根据“The little girl … fr a while and tk ut five yuan and handed it t the grilla.”可知，小女孩需要思考一下才能决定是否要租友谊，thught“思考”符合句意。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：小女孩坐在秋千上，大猩猩轻轻地推着她。
pushed推；rde骑；sent送；drve驾驶。根据常识和语境，猩猩应该是轻轻地推着小女孩，让小女孩荡起来。pushed“推”符合句意。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：一个小时很快就过去了，小女孩不得不回家。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“An hur passed … and the little girl had t g hme.”可知，时间流逝得很快，一个小时很快就过去了，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他觉得他几乎有了一个朋友。
even甚至；almst几乎；just刚才；finally最后。根据“He felt that he … had a friend.”可知，此处表示他接近但还没有完全拥有友谊的状态。almst“几乎”符合句意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们一起度过了很多快乐的时光。
spent度过，主语是人；tk花费，用于描述花费时间或金钱，主语通常是物或形式主语it；cst花费，表示某物的价格或花费；paid支付。根据“Frm then n, the little girl came t play with the grilla every day. They … a lt f happy times tgether.”可知，此处是指他们一起度过了很多快乐的时光，spent“度过”符合句意。故选A
【18题详解】
句意：大猩猩感到非常伤心。
angry生气；shy害羞；sad伤心；empty空的。根据“After a lng time, the little girl still didn’t appear. The grilla was very …”可知，大猩猩等了很长时间，小女孩还是没有出现，可以推断出大猩猩的情绪是伤心的，sad“伤心的”符合句意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：大猩猩发现小女孩病得很重。
silly愚蠢的；ill生病的；cmfrtable舒服的；wise明智的。根据“He fund ut that the little girl was terribly …”可知，此处表示小女孩病得很重，ill“生病的”符合句意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他们不再用金钱来衡量友谊，因为他们知道真正的友谊是无价的。
lve爱；time时间；mney钱；places地方。根据“because they knew that true friendship has n price.”可以推断出，他们知道真正的友谊是无价的，mney“钱”符合句意。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Mind Yur Weight
Hw many adults will be verweight in China by 2050? Abut 630 millin! This is accrding t a study published in The Lancet medical jurnal (医学杂志《柳叶刀》). T deal with the prblem, China has made a plan t set up “weight cntrl health centers” acrss the cuntry, where dctrs will prvide advice n weight management.
Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China ver the past 40 years. By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were verweight, which is mre than duble the number in the U. S. and India. Being verweight can lead t health prblems, such as high bld pressure and heart disease.
While sme big cities already have weight cntrl health centers, rural (农村的) areas face challenges t. A study shws that mre peple in rural areas have becme verweight since 2005. Sme nline ads sell “magic pills” fr quick weight lss, but experts warn they can be harmful. China is nw develping safer diet pills t help peple eat less.
The cuntry wants everyne t supprt the plan. Fr example, schls are encuraged t teach kids abut healthy eating.
21. Hw many adults in China are expected t be verweight by 2050 accrding t the study?
A. Abut 400 millin.B. Abut 500 millin.
C. Abut 630 millin.D. Abut 700 millin.
22. What is ne f the main purpses f the weight cntrl health centers mentined in the article?
A. T sell diet pills t the public.B. T prvide advice n weight cntrl.
C. T carry ut medical research.D. T encurage physical exercise.
23. What des the article shw abut the situatin in rural areas abut besity?
A. Rural areas have n besity prblems.
B. Obesity rates in rural areas are ging dwn.
C. Rural areas have mre weight cntrl health centers than cities.
D. Mre peple in rural areas have becme verweight since 2005.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国成年人超重问题日益严重，为应对该问题中国计划设立“体重控制健康中心”，还介绍了肥胖在中国的发展情况以及农村地区面临的挑战和国家为此采取的措施等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw many adults will be verweight in China by 2050? Abut 630 millin! This is accrding t a study published in The Lancet medical jurnal.”可知，根据这项研究，到2050年中国预计约有6.3亿成年人会超重。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T deal with the prblem, China has made a plan t set up ‘weight cntrl health centers’ acrss the cuntry, where dctrs will prvide advice n weight management.”可知，设立体重控制健康中心的主要目的之一是医生能在那里提供关于体重管理的建议。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While sme big cities already have weight cntrl health centers, rural areas face challenges t. A study shws that mre peple in rural areas have becme verweight since 2005.”可知，自2005年以来，农村地区有更多的人变得超重了。故选D。
B
Bdy language is imprtant in cmmunicatin. Hwever, the same bdy language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are sme examples.
24. Linda was traveling in Greece. She met a lcal man wh culd speak English. Linda asked him, “D yu knw where Presa Natinal Park is?” The man ndded. What did he mean?
A. He had heard the questin. B. He thught the questin was rude.
C. He didn’t knw where the park was. D. He wanted her t repeat the questin.
25. When an Italian man taps his nse during a cnversatin, he may want t say “________.”
A. I agreeB. This is dramaticC. Be mre carefulD. Keep this a secret
26. If yu are talking t Nrthern Eurpeans, using a lt f arm gestures may make them ________.
A. think yu dn’t mean yur wrdsB. believe yu are very smart
C. think yu are embarrassed D. feel very excited
27. Peter wants t make friends with Rimi, a new Japanese student in his class. What may the authr advise him t d when he talks t Rimi?
A. Sit with his legs crssed. B. Stare at her thrughut the talk.
C. Make brad gestures with his arms. D. Make eye cntact at the start f the talk.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在不同文化中有不同含义，并列举了点头、眼神交流、轻敲鼻子、手臂动作、坐姿等肢体语言在不同国家文化中的差异。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But in Bulgaria and Greece, ndding up and dwn means ‘n’.”可知，在希腊点头表示“不”。Linda问当地人是否知道普雷斯帕国家公园在哪，当地人点头，意思是他不知道公园在哪。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Italy, the same gesture means be careful.”可知，在意大利，轻敲鼻子这个手势意味着要小心。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nrthern Eurpeans dn’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shws insincerity and is t dramatic.”可知，北欧人不喜欢别人交谈时大幅度用手臂做手势，他们认为这显得不真诚。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finns and Japanese are embarrassed when thers keep staring at them during a talk. They nly make eye cntact at the start f a discussin.”可知，和日本学生Rimi交谈时，作者可能会建议Peter在谈话开始时进行眼神交流。故选D。
C
Xia Ma pens Alipay every mrning after he wakes up. “Let me see hw much mney I made yesterday,” he says t himself. This is his daily rutine.
Xia Ma is part f a 100-persn chat grup f “pst-00s.” Unlike mst f their peers, they dn’t ften talk abut fd r fun. Their main tpic is savings bnds (债券).
“Yay, I cllected three ‘eggs’ yesterday.” —The “egg” is their wrd fr a 0. 01% return.
“Yu can affrd an extra pair f chicken wings tday.”
“Oh, n, my bnds went dwn a bit yesterday.” Alng with the sender’s message is a funny picture that says, “I’m still cmfrtable.” He knws ________.
Tday, “pst-00s” are nt satisfied with the returns n savings accunts (储蓄账户) because mney rates keep falling. But ther prducts like shares(股票) are t risky. “At first, I put my mney int a share,” says Xia Li, a mney student. “I ended up lsing 20% f it.” In the end, they turned t savings bnds. These are much safer than shares but mre rewarding than savings accunts.
Sme “pst-00s” are playing the mney game really well. Xia Qian, fr example, has 80% f his mney in savings bnds and nly 5% in the share market. “If I win, it’s great,” he says. “If I lse, it’s n prblem because mst f my mney is safe.”
“Pst-00s” like them are all ver China. Their scial media psts abut savings bnds number in the millins. Clearly, they have their wn way f managing mney and may be ding better than lder generatins (一代人) at the same age.
28. What is Xia Ma’s daily habit related t his mney?
A. He puts all his mney in the share market.
B. He talks abut fd and fun with his friends.
C. He cmpares bnd savings with savings accunts.
D. He checks hw much mney he made yesterday n Alipay.
29. Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A. the bnds are safe in the lng run. B. he shuld stp mney in bnds altgether.
C. his friends are nt gd at saving mney. D. the share market is the best chice fr him.
30. What des Xia Qian’s mney plan include?
A. He avids investing altgether.
B. He nly puts mney in savings accunts.
C. He keeps 80% f his mney in bnd savings.
D. He puts mst f his mney in the share market.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Savings accunts are the safest chice.
B. The share market is best fr “Pst-00s”.
C. “Pst-00s” are unhappy with bnd savings returns.
D. “Pst-00s” are finding new ways t manage their mney.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国的“00后”群体不满足于储蓄账户的收益，又觉得股票等产品风险过高，因而转向储蓄债券，并形成了自己独特理财方式的相关内容。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xia Ma pens Alipay every mrning after he wakes up. ‘Let me see hw much mney I made yesterday,’ he says t himself. This is his daily rutine.”可知，小麻每天醒来后会打开支付宝，查看自己昨天赚了多少钱，这是他的日常习惯。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Oh, n, my bnds went dwn a bit yesterday.”以及“Alng with the sender’s message is a funny picture that says, ‘I’m still cmfrtable.’”和上文提到“00后”选择储蓄债券是因为它比股票安全等内容可知，虽然他的债券昨天有点下跌，但他还是觉得很淡定、舒适，是因为他知道从长远来看，债券是安全的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xia Qian, fr example, has 80% f his mney in savings bnds and nly 5% in the share market.”可知，小乾把80%的钱投入储蓄债券，只有5%的钱投入股票市场。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇以小麻为例引出“00后”群体，接着讲述“00后”不满足储蓄账户收益，觉得股票风险高，从而转向储蓄债券，并且一些“00后”理财做得很好，最后指出“00后”有自己的理财方式，可能比同年龄的老一代做得更好。所以选项D“‘00后’正在寻找管理他们钱财的新方法”符合文章主旨。故选D。
D
①Have yu ever read Dune (沙丘) r watched the films? On the desert planet Arrakis, peple wear specially designed suits. These suits cllect sweat (汗) and urine (尿) and change them int clean drinking water. This may sund like magic, but sme places shrt f water in the wrld are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. Astrnauts in space depend n recycled water, t.
②But what abut us? “We dn’t live in space r n a desert planet.” yu might say. “Why wuld we ever need t turn ur sweat and urine int drinking water? That’s yucky!”
③Well, we might nt start by recycling wastewater fr drinking, but we can recycle it fr ther uses. Let’s think abut flushing tilets, fr example. Every day, huge amunts f clean fresh water are used t wash away human waste. This desn’t seem like the wisest use f ur limited fresh water, des it?
④Sme peple are already rethinking such practices. They are lking fr smarter ways t use water.
⑤I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighbrhd in Hamburg, Germany, with an experimental wastewater reuse prject. Traditinally, water runs int a city frm utside, and wastewater is sent back t treatment plants (处理厂) far away. This new system separates wastewater int three streams t be reused lcally.
⑥Rainwater is cllected t water the gardens. “Gray water” frm kitchen and bathrm sinks is used t clean tilets. And “black water” frm tilets is sent t a lcal treatment plant t be turned int bigas (3°C). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and prduces electricity fr hundreds f hmes.
⑦Perhaps all new neighbrhds arund the wrld culd fllw Jenfelder Au’s example. The big challenge lies with ld huses. It’s hard and expensive t exchange their pipes and systems.
⑧Still, Dr. Upmann Lall, a water treatment expert frm the U. S., is hpeful. “It happened with lighting. Mst hmes and cities have updated t LED,” he said. “We imprve ur hmes and cities every 10 t 15 years. We can make use f this cycle and encurage peple t try new water technlgies. Over time, mre and mre peple will start using water wisely. Mre and mre water will be saved.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “practice” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. A type f tl r device. B. An idea r thught.
C. A methd r way f ding smething.D. A frmal rule r guideline.
33. Hw des the water management system in Jenfelder Au cmmunity wrk?
A. Only uses rainwater. B. Separates wastewater int three streams.
C. Sends all water t far treatment. D. Des nt use any treatment methds.
34. What des Dr. Upmann Lall think abut the future f water resurce management?
A. He thinks it will be hard. B. He believes it will get better.
C. He is nt interested in it. D. He thinks nthing needs t change.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了水资源回收利用的相关内容，介绍了一些地区和社区在废水再利用方面的尝试，以及对未来水资源管理的展望。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Every day, huge amunts f clean fresh water are used t wash away human waste. This desn’t seem like the wisest use f ur limited fresh water”可知，这里说的是每天用大量干净的淡水冲厕所这种做事的方法不是对有限淡水资源最明智的利用方式，人们开始重新思考这种做法。选项C“一种做某事的方法或方式”符合文意，这里practice指的是用水冲厕所这种做法。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This new system separates wastewater int three streams t be reused lcally.”以及后文“Rainwater is cllected t water the gardens. ‘Gray water’ frm kitchen and bathrm sinks is used t clean tilets. And ‘black water’ frm tilets is sent t a lcal treatment plant t be turned int bigas.”可知，Jenfelder Au社区的水管理系统将废水分成三股水流进行再利用。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Still, Dr. Upmann Lall, a water treatment expert frm the U. S.,…Mre and mre water will be saved.’”可知，Upmann Lall博士对水资源管理的未来充满希望，他认为随着时间推移，会有越来越多的人明智地用水，更多的水将被节约，也就是他相信未来会变得更好。故选B。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①段通过《沙丘》及太空宇航员用水的例子引出水资源回收利用的话题，为“Intrductin”；第②段提出人们对于回收废水饮用的质疑，第③段指出虽不一定要回收废水饮用但可用于其他用途并以冲厕所为例，第④段说人们开始重新思考用水方式，这三段阐述主要观点并提出解决方案，属于“Main Pint and Slutins”；第⑤⑥段以德国Jenfelder Au社区为例介绍废水再利用项目，是对解决方案的具体说明，也属于“Main Pint and Slutins”；第⑦段讲述新社区可效仿但老房子改造有挑战，是在说水资源回收利用带来的影响以及未来面临的问题，属于“Effect and Future”；第⑧段引用专家观点表明对未来的乐观态度，属于“Oppsite View and Expert Opinin”。所以文章结构为A选项所示。故选B。
V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
(in the park)
A: Hey, Mike! ____36____
B: Yes, Nancy. It’s my mther’s. It has a great camera. I really like it.
A: ____37____
B: Yes. Lk at these.
A: They are great! Yu can make sme really funny faces! ____38____
B: I take pictures everywhere. I take them indrs and utdrs.
A: ____39____
B: Yu’re right. That’s fun. Can we take a selfie (自拍照) nw?
A: Sure! ____40____
B: And d a fun pse (姿势)!
A: OK. Smile!
A. I hate taking phts.
B. Let’s take ne ver there
C. S it takes gd phts?
D. Is that a new phne?
E. Where d yu usually take pictures?
F. And yu can take pictures here in the park, t.
G. When d yu take pictures?
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是在公园发生的一段关于拍照的对话。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Yes, Nancy. It’s my mther’s. It has a great camera.”可知，此处应是对某个有相机的物品的询问，选项D“那是一部新手机吗？”符合语境，因为手机一般会有相机功能，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文提到手机有很棒的相机以及下文“Yes. Lk at these.”可知，此处是在询问关于拍照效果的问题，选项C“所以它拍照效果好吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“I take pictures everywhere. I take them indrs and utdrs.”可知，此处是在询问拍照的地点，选项E“你通常在哪里拍照？”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文对方说在室内外都拍照以及下文“Yu’re right. That’s fun.”可知，此处是在说可以在公园拍照这种情况，选项F“并且你也可以在这个公园里拍照。”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Can we take a selfie nw?”以及下文“And d a fun pse (姿势)!”可知，此处是在说要开始拍照了，选项B“我们在那边拍一张吧”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(1-2小题，每小题2分， 3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Li Bagu was a cllege teacher in Hebei Prvince. But he wasn’t happy just t give lessns in a classrm. Li played a part in helping farmers and imprving their agricultural techniques (农业技术) in all his life. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi said he was like the “ld man Yugng n the Taihang Muntains”.
In fact, Li did ne f his mst imprtant things in the Taihang Muntains. He heard that there were many pr peple in the villages. Li knew that the villagers wanted t d smething gd t the lifeless muntains but had difficulty grwing crps and trees there.
T slve this, he started teaching the villagers t dig the land and grw apple trees and ther crps. When Li first started wrking with the villagers, they were careless abut sme f his techniques. S, he rganized mre than 800 training sessins (课程) and wrte bks t shw them hw his ideas culd help them. Slwly, peple started t believe him and fllw his advice n farming. After 1981, it tk him mre than 200 days f every year t wrk with the villagers. At last, peple there cvered the muntains with trees and crps (庄稼) successfully, which helped the villagers make mney. Li wrked in the cuntryside fr 35 years and helped abut 100, 000 farmers get themselves ut f pverty (贫穷).
What a great man! In 2018, a film abut him, called The Taste f Apple, was made. When it shwed ne f the villages he helped, peple 4
41. Was Li Bagu happy just t give lessns in a classrm?
____________________________
42. Why did Li Bagu rganize training sessins fr the villagers?
____________________________
43. What makes Li Bagu a great man?
____________________________
44. What might happen next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
When it shwed ne f the villages he helped, peple ____________________________
【答案】41. N, he wasn’t.
42. Because the villagers were careless abut sme f his techniques and he wanted t shw them hw his ideas culd help them.
43. He played a part in helping farmers and imprving their agricultural techniques all his life and helped abut 100, 000 farmers get ut f pverty.
44. remembered the great man Li Bagu and hw much he had dne fr their village and felt thankful t him.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了河北的大学教师李保国一生致力于帮助农民，提升农业技术，在太行山地区帮助村民脱贫致富，最终被拍成电影的事迹。
【41题详解】
根据“But he wasn’t happy just t give lessns in a classrm.”可知，李保国不满足于只在教室里授课，故填N, he wasn’t.
【42题详解】
根据“When Li first started wrking with the villagers, they were careless abut sme f his techniques. S, he rganized mre than 800 training sessins and wrte bks t shw them hw his ideas culd help them.”可知，因为最初村民们对他的一些技术不在意，所以他组织课程是为了向村民展示他的想法如何帮助他们，故填Because the villagers were careless abut sme f his techniques and he wanted t shw them hw his ideas culd help them.
【43题详解】
根据“Li wrked in the cuntryside fr 35 years and helped abut 100, 000 farmers get themselves ut f pverty.”以及“Li played a part in helping farmers and imprving their agricultural techniques in all his life.”可知，他一生致力于帮助农民，提升农业技术，并且在农村工作35年，帮助约10万农民脱贫，这些使他成为一个伟大的人，故填He played a part in helping farmers and imprving their agricultural techniques all his life and helped abut 100, 000 farmers get ut f pverty.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据前文可知李保国帮助村民脱贫，电影展示了他帮助过的村庄，推测人们可能会想起李保国为村庄做出的贡献并感激他。参考答案为：remembered the great man Li Bagu and hw much he had dne fr their village and felt thankful t him.
VII. 完成句子。(1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
45. I knw that the Water Festival is really fun. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ that the Water Festival is really fun.
【答案】①. dn’t ②. knw
【详解】句意：我知道泼水节真的很有趣。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是knw，变否定句时，需要借助助动词dn’t，后面接动词原形knw。故填dn’t；knw。
46. I learn English by studying with a grup. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ yu learn English?
【答案】①. Hw ②. d
【详解】句意：我通过小组学习来学习英语。本句是含有实义动词的一般现在时；划线部分是英语学习的方式、方法，对方式方法进行提问用疑问词hw，放句首，首字母大写；由“I learn”可知，疑问词后跟助动词d。故填Hw；d。
47. Yu are smart enugh t decide fr yurself. (改为同义句)
Yu are ________ smart ________ yu can decide fr yurself.
【答案】①. s ②. that
【详解】句意：你足够聪明，可以自己做决定。第二个空后是句子，smart是形容词，可以用引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
48. 习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。(完成译句)
Chairman Xi says that China will be ________ ________anyne wh lves peace.
【答案】①. friendly ②. t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“对······友好”，be friendly t“对······友好”，故填friendly；t。
49. nt t give up, me, has taught, this bk (连词成句)
____________________________.
【答案】This bk has taught me nt t give up
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。this bk可作主语，has taught作谓语，me作宾语，nt t give up作宾语补足语。故填This bk has taught me nt t give up“这本书教会了我不要放弃” 。
VIII. 读、写综合。(每空2.5分，共10分)
近日，学校邀请钟伟到你校分享他的人生经历，请根据下文内容，用自己的语言，在空白处填上一个恰当的短语或句子，补全钟伟对家乡的介绍以及人生感悟。
Many peple chse t leave their twns and villages t search fr wrk in the city. Amng these peple is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has wrked in Wenzhu fr almst 13 years. With a busy jb in a crayn factry, he desn’t have time t return t his village ften. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a shame that I had t leave my hmetwn. I’ve always wanted t mve back. It has imprved s much since I left.”
Nwadays, mre and mre hmetwns are changing fr the better. Large hspitals and new schls have appeared. And in many places, the gvernment has als built new rads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, twns, and cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhng Wei will nw be able t pen an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhng Wei als likes the new schl in his village. “The ld schl pened in the middle f the last century,” said Zhng Wei. “The classrms we used t read and cunt in were really small. Nw there’s a cmpletely new schl with a big library. Sme city schls have als sent teachers t help ut.”
Zhng Wei regards such develpments as imprtant steps fr his hmetwn. Accrding t him, hwever, ne thing will never change. “In my hmetwn, there is a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It has becme quite a symbl f the place. When I was yung, my friends and I liked t play under that big tree, especially in the summer. We had such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has given us s many great memries.”
【答案】50. has a busy jb
51. always wants t mve back
52. likes the new schl
53. the develpment f his hmetwn is imprtant
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了46岁的钟伟在温州工作近13年，对家乡变化的介绍以及他的人生感悟。
【50题详解】
根据“With a busy jb in a crayn factry, he desn’t have time t return t his village ften.”可知，他在蜡笔工厂有一份忙碌的工作，故填has a busy jb。
【51题详解】
根据“It’s a shame that I had t leave my hmetwn. I’ve always wanted t mve back. It has imprved s much since I left.”可知，他一直想搬回去，因为家乡变得更好了，故填always wants t mve back。
【52题详解】
根据“Zhng Wei als likes the new schl in his village.”和“Nw there’s a cmpletely new schl with a big library.”可知，钟伟喜欢那所新学校，故填likes the new schl。
【53题详解】
根据“Zhng Wei regards such develpments as imprtant steps fr his hmetwn.” 和 “Our hmetwn has given us s many great memries.”可知，他认为家乡的发展很重要，同时也珍视过去的快乐回忆，故填the develpment f his hmetwn is imprtant。
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
54. 假设你是一名初三学生，刚刚过完你的15岁生日。请根据以下提示，写一封信给未来的自己，表达你对未来生活的期望和祝福。
提示：1. 你对初中生活的适应情况；
2. 你目前的健康生活方式；
3. 你对未来自己的期望；
要求：1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear me,
I’m writing n my 15th birthday. As a Grade 9 student, I’ve adapted t junir high life. At first, I fund study hard and felt stressed. But nw I have many friends. We study and share happiness tgether, and my schl life is great.
T keep fit, I’ve develped a healthy lifestyle. I eat varius fruits and vegetables every day instead f junk fd. Als, I make sure t drink enugh water. I ften play basketball with my classmates after schl, which nt nly builds my bdy but als helps me relax.
I hpe yu fllw yur dreams bravely. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Stay cnfident! Value peple arund yu and lve every mment.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ndding yur head usually means “yes.”
But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, ndding up and dwn means “n”.
In the West, peple like t lk at each ther when they talk. Strng eye cntact is very cmmn in Spain, Greece and Arab cuntries.
Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when thers keep staring at them during a talk. They nly make eye cntact at the start f a discussin.
Tapping (轻敲) yur nse means “secret” in England.
In Italy, the same gesture means be careful.
In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., peple use their arms freely when talking. They ften wave their arms arund.
Nrthern Eurpeans dn’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shws insincerity (不真诚) and is t dramatic (戏剧化的). In Japan, gesturing with brad arm mvement is thught t be implite.
Sitting crss-legged is cmmn in Nrth America and sme Eurpean cuntries.
In many cuntries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is nt respectful.
The passage is abut Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld man wh has wrked in Wenzhu fr almst 13 years. He ____50____ in a crayn factry and des nt visit his hmetwn ften, but he ____51____ because his village has changed a lt fr the better.
There are new hspitals, schls, rads, and bridges, which make life easier fr the peple living there. Zhng Wei ____52____ that has taken the place f the ld, small ne he went t. He als likes that city schls have sent teachers t help the village schl.
Even with all these changes, Zhng Wei remembers his childhd warmly. He used t play under a big ld tree near the schl, and that tree is still a symbl f his hmetwn. He thinks ____53____, but he als value the happy memries frm his past.
celebrate yur birthday.
adapt t (适应),
make friends…
healthy life style: eat healthily, drink water, exercise, basketball, vlleyball…
develp/frm hbbies, wish, happiness, cnfidence, value…