湖南怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份湖南怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析，共22页。
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. Hw did the man feel when he was called t speak?
A. Nervus. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
3. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the blue dress?
A.30 dllars. B.70 dllars. C.100 dllars.
4 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Dad and daughter. C. Cach and trainee.
5. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Ask fr a raise. B. Lk fr anther jb. C. Celebrate his prmtin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman mst prbably ding?
A. Having a press interview.
B. Applying fr a part-time jb.
C. Explaining why she likes her jb.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She’ll graduate frm cllege sn.
B. She’s been wrking fr many years.
C. She was raised by her mther alne.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Chsing presents. B. Buying grceries. C. Visiting friends.
9. Wh is Sphie?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife.
10. What gift did the man give his daughter?
A. A city pass fr 12 attractins.
B. A ticket t a single museum.
C. A membership card f a club.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man attend a festival?
A. On July 14th B. On July 15th C. On July 16th.
12. Why did Mr. Smith call the wman?
A. T reschedule a meeting. B. T cnfirm a meeting. C. T cancel a meeting.
13. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Prepare fr the festival in Ls Angeles.
B. Reserve a new flight ticket t San Francisc.
C. Assist in arranging his flight and htel in Seattle.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man jin the cmpany?
A. Half a year ag. B. A year ag. C. Six years ag.
15. Why des the man talk with the wman?
A. Fr a pay rise.
B. Fr quitting vertime wrk.
C. Fr the wrking atmsphere.
16. What des the man think f his jb?
A. Satisfying. B. Wrrying. C. Disappinting.
17. Where will Henry d market research?
A. In Hng Kng. B. In New Yrk. C. In Lndn.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was the clned plice dg brn?
A. In Octber. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
19. What is special abut the clned dg’s mther?
A. She’s the first clned plice dg.
B. She’s helped slve many serius crimes.
C. She has multiple superir training skills.
20. What is the scientists’ final gal?
A. T reduce the cst f clning technlgy.
B. T create genetically diverse plice dgs.
C. T clne dgs with shrter training time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Treasures f the Study
Brushes
The brush, made frm animal hair, is the tl bringing life t the paper. Frm delicate lines t bld brushstrkes, the brush is the medium thrugh which the artist’s emtins and techniques flw nt the paper, creating elegant wrks f art. The mst famus brush, the “Huzhu Brush”, is prduced in Huzhu, Zhejiang Prvince.
Ink
Traditinal Chinese ink cmes in slid sticks. T prduce liquid ink, ne grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstne with water. The act f grinding symblizes patience and dedicatin highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, riginally black but nw available in varius clrs, is mst famusly prduced in Huizhu, Anhui Prvince.
Paper
Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made frm sandalwd bark and rice straw, absrbs ink smthly withut bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas fr nt nly artistic effrts but als dcumentatin, making it a vital cmpnent in the preservatin f histry and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper fr writing, is made in Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince.
Inkstnes
Inkstnes, used fr grinding ink, were riginally simple pttery tls. Later, they became artistic bjects carved frm stne that reflect the taste and status f their wners. The chice f inkstne is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture f the ink, further enhancing the artistic expressin in calligraphy and painting. The mst famus inkstne, “Duan Inkstne”, is prduced in Zhaqing, Guangdng Prvince.
With these treasures, Chinese peple created unique styles f calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expressin system. Tday, they cntinue t inspire artists wrldwide, bridging traditin and mdernity.
1. Why is grinding ink cnsidered meaningful in Chinese culture?
A. Because it is a difficult prcess.B. Because it prduces ink in varius clrs.
C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstne.D. Because it reflects valued mrals in China.
2. What can we learn abut the Fur Treasures f the Study?
A. The brush is made frm bark.B. Ink is nly prduced in Huizhu.
C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper fr writing.D. Inkstnes were riginally carved bjects.
3. Which clumn in a paper might the passage cme frm?
A. Technlgy.B. Travel.C. Lifestyle.D. Culture.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The act f grinding symblizes patience and dedicatin highly valued in Chinese culture.(研磨这一动作象征着在中国文化中备受推崇的耐心和奉献精神)”可知，在中华文化中研磨墨汁被视为有意义的行为是因为这体现了中国所崇尚的道德观念。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Xuan Paper”, the best paper fr writing, is made in Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince.(“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张，产于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Fur Treasures f the Study(文房四宝)”以及最后一段“With these treasures, Chinese peple created unique styles f calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expressin system. Tday, they cntinue t inspire artists wrldwide, bridging traditin and mdernity.(凭借这些珍贵的文物，中国人创造了独具特色的书法和绘画风格，构建了一套独特的表达体系。如今，它们继续激励着世界各地的艺术家，将传统与现代完美融合)”结合文章主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。可知，文章选自“文化”专栏。故选D。
B
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he witnessed the rugh reality f farmers frequently suffering frm pr harvests and even facing severe fd shrtages. Driven by a strng sense f respnsibility t address this pressing issue, he made the decisin t study agriculture and received his educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege.
After graduatin in 1953, Yuan tk n the rle f a teacher at Anjiang Agricultural Schl. He realized merely expanding the area f farmland was nt the answer t increasing fd prductin. Instead, the key lay in imprving the utput f the existing farmland. The questin f hw t achieve this was a hard challenge at the time. Yuan firmly believed that hybrid rice held the key t slving this prblem. A hybrid is the result f crssing tw r mre varieties f a species, and ne f its ntable characteristics is that it ften has higher prductin than traditinal crps. But the idea f develping a hybrid f self-pllinating (自我传粉) plants like rice was highly debatable. The cmmn belief then was that it was an impssible task.
Nevertheless, Yuan was fearless. Thrugh his firm determinatin and painstaking effrts, he vercame a series f technical difficulties and successfully develped the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr large-scale farming. This achievement was a turning pint, as it nt nly slved the fd prblem in China but als brught hpe t peple arund the wrld suffering frm hunger, enabling farmers t significantly increase their rice utput.
Tday, it is estimated that apprximately 60 percent f the rice cnsumed in China cmes frm Yuan’s hybrid rice. His innvatin has nt nly ensured fd security in China but als has a far-reaching impact glbally. Many cuntries, such as India and Vietnam, which rely heavily n rice as main fd, have als benefited frm his hybrid rice technlgy.
Yuan Lngping’s stry shws us the pwer f perseverance, which serves as an inspiratin fr peple thrughut the wrld.
4. What was Yuan Lngping’s key slutin t increasing fd prductin?
A. Develping hybrid rice.B. Imprting rice frm ther cuntries.
C. Expanding farmland area.D. Teaching better farming techniques.
5. What can be cncluded abut the develpment f hybrid rice?
A. It’s an easy task t develp the rice.B. It’s widely accepted frm the start.
C. It requires great determinatin and effrts.D. It has an impact n fd prductin nly in China.
6. Which wrds can best describe Yuan Lngping accrding t the passage?
A. Ambitius and hnest.B. Sciable and brave.
C. Determined and selfless.D. Cautius and energetic.
7. What des this passage cnvey?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. It’s never t ld t learn.
C. He wh laughs last laughs best.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述袁隆平凭借毅力攻克杂交水稻难题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yuan firmly believed that hybrid rice held the key t slving this prblem.(袁院士坚信，杂交水稻是解决这一问题的关键所在)”可知，袁隆平为提高粮食产量所采取的关键措施是开发杂交水稻。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thrugh his firm determinatin and painstaking effrts, he vercame a series f technical difficulties and successfully develped the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr large-scale farming.(凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，他克服了一系列技术难题，成功培育出了第一种可用于大规模种植的杂交水稻)”可知，杂交水稻的开发需要极大的决心和努力。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thrugh his firm determinatin and painstaking effrts, he vercame a series f technical difficulties and successfully develped the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr large-scale farming.(凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，他克服了一系列技术难题，成功培育出了第一种可用于大规模种植的杂交水稻)”以及倒数第二段“His innvatin has nt nly ensured fd security in China but als has a far-reaching impact glbally. Many cuntries, such as India and Vietnam, which rely heavily n rice as main fd, have als benefited frm his hybrid rice technlgy.(他的创新不仅保障了中国的粮食安全，而且在全球范围内也产生了深远的影响。许多国家，比如印度和越南，这些国家主要以大米作为食物来源，也从他的杂交水稻技术中受益)”可知，袁隆平坚定且无私。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yuan Lngping’s stry shws us the pwer f perseverance, which serves as an inspiratin fr peple thrughut the wrld.(袁隆平的事迹向我们展示了坚持不懈的力量，这一精神对全世界的人们都具有极大的鼓舞作用)”以及文章讲述袁隆平凭借毅力攻克杂交水稻难题，可知，文章说明了有志者事竟成。故选D。
C
Almst everything we d with, r simply near t, a cnnected device prduces sme small bit f infrmatin — abut wh we are, abut the device we’re using and the ther devices nearby, abut what we did and when and hw and fr hw lng. Smetimes ding nthing at all — merely staying n a webpage — is recrded as a relevant piece f infrmatin.
Our data are everywhere because ur data are useful, mstly t make peple mney. When smene pens up their phne’s brwser and clicks n a link, a whle hidden ecnmy kicks int actin. Yu brwse a website fr free, if yu allw us t track yur data and target yu with persnalized ads. If yu dn’t, yu quit.
There’s a cmmn way t understand Internet business mdels: “If yu’re getting it fr free, yu are the prduct.” What that means in practice is that websites give away their cntent fr free and in return yu feed them with yur persnal data. Netwrk trackers get their infrmatin and feed it t different marketers and cmpanies, which cmbine it with infrmatin gathered frm ther peple and ther sites and use it t classify us int “interest types”. The mre data are gathered, the easier it is t predict wh we are, what we like, where we live, whm we might vte fr, hw much mney we might have, and what we might like t buy with it.
Once cllected, ur infrmatin ricchets arund a cmplex ad-tech ecsystem — springing rapidly between cmputers, autmated prcesses, and ad cmpanies like a pinball (弹球游戏) in a machine made up f thusands f cmpanies that ffer t analyze it and deliver highly targeted ads based n it.
Clicking “Agree” n an app’s terms f service might mean, in the eyes f an explitative (剥削性强的)— cmpany, that the app will nt nly take the infrmatin yu’re giving up but will sell it t, r share it with, ther cmpanies. The nly certainty is that nce ur infrmatin is ut there, we’re nt getting it back.
8. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Preventing data tracking limits nline access.B. Users have full cntrl ver their persnal data.
C. Inactive visits prduce useless infrmatin.D. Data tracking aims t prvide free services.
9. Why d websites give away their cntent fr free accrding t the passage?
A. T prmte the Internet.B. T cllect users persnal data.
C. T help users save mney.D. T prvide better service t users.
10. What des the underlined wrd “ricchets” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Leaves slwly.B. Mves quickly and unpredictably.
C. Hides securely.D. Disappears suddenly and cmpletely.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards data cllectin?
A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们的行为甚至无操作都会产生数据，这些数据被网站等通过免费服务收集，在广告技术生态中快速流转，且一旦泄露便无法收回。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Smetimes ding nthing at all — merely staying n a webpage — is recrded as a relevant piece f infrmatin.(有时，哪怕只是单纯地停留在某个网页上，也会被记录为有价值的信息)”以及第二段“Yu brwse a website fr free, if yu allw us t track yur data and target yu with persnalized ads. If yu dn’t, yu quit.(你可以免费浏览某个网站，前提是允许我们追踪你的数据并为你推送个性化广告。如果不允许，你就会选择退出)”可知，阻止数据追踪会限制网络访问。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What that means in practice is that websites give away their cntent fr free and in return yu feed them with yur persnal data.(这意味着在实际操作中，网站会免费提供其内容，而作为回报，你会向它们提供自己的个人信息)”可知，网站免费提供其内容是为了收集用户的个人数据。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“springing rapidly between cmputers, autmated prcesses, and ad cmpanies like a pinball (弹球游戏) in a machine(在计算机、自动化流程以及广告公司之间迅速穿梭往来，就像机器里的弹球一样来回弹跳)”可知，下文用弹球游戏比喻数据像弹球一样快速、不可预测地在公司和电脑间弹跳。故划线词意思是“移动迅速且难以预测”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clicking “Agree” n an app’s terms f service might mean, in the eyes f an explitative (剥削性强的)— cmpany, that the app will nt nly take the infrmatin yu’re giving up but will sell it t, r share it with, ther cmpanies. The nly certainty is that nce ur infrmatin is ut there, we’re nt getting it back.(在应用程序的使用条款中点击“同意”这一操作，在一些剥削性强的公司看来，可能意味着该应用程序不仅会获取你所提供的信息，还会将这些信息出售给或分享给其他公司。唯一可以确定的是，一旦我们的信息泄露出去，就再也无法收回了)”可知，作者对数据收集持批判态度。故选C。
D
BEIJING — China’s independently-develped AG600 large amphibius (水陆两用) aircraft has entered a new stage f lw-rate initial mass prductin and final assembly (装配), accrding t the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China（AVIC）n Tuesday.
The large part f the aircraft nse fr the first batch prduced AG600 airplane was delivered n June 30, said the AVIC, the cuntry’s leading aircraft prducer. The mve marked a transitin f the type f AG600 aircraft frm the stage f develpment t mass prductin, the develper added. Accrding t the AVIC, prductin fr the aircraft nse lasted fr abut three mnths. The Central and Suthern Reginal Administratin f AVIC has carried ut the inspectin fr the prducing f this large part. Fllwing this, the final assembly f this AG600 aircraft will be carried ut by AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry C Ltd in Zhuhai, Suth China’s Guangdng prvince. After the AG600 aircraft btains the type certificate, it will then be delivered t the custmer, accrding t the develper.
A vast cuntry with cmplex landfrms, China has been strengthening its capabilities in the air emergency rescue sectr all the time. China’s 14th Five-Year/Plan (2021-25) has prpsed the imprvement f the natinal emergency management system by strengthening and enhancing air rescue system ptins and capabilities. The AG600 large amphibius aircraft family is being develped as vital advanced aernautical (航空的) equipment t strengthen the cuntry’s emergency-rescue capabilities, accrding t the develper.
This aircraft family is riginally designed t carry ut rescue missins such as firefighting, and maritime search and rescue in all types f land acrss the cuntry. The AG600 series amphibius aircraft features a unique facility cnsisting f an integrated aircraft-shaped upper bdy and a ship-bttm-shaped lwer bdy. Accrding t AVIC, the AG600 aircraft family is being develped with a fcus n amphibius capability, flexibility acrss multiple mdels, and serialized develpment. This large amphibius airprt can be installed with equipment and facilities t meet varied demands frm users in fields such as marine envirnment mnitring, resurce detectin, passenger and carg transprtatin, and mre, the develper said.
12. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T serve as the lead summarizing the news.B. T prvide backgrund n mass prductin.
C. T detail AG600 large amphibius aircraft.D. T explain the purpse and design f AG600.
13. Where will the final assembly f this AG600 aircraft be carried ut?
A. In Beijing.B. In Zhuhai, Guangdng.
C. In AVIC.D. In the custmer’s crpratin.
14. What is the primary purpse f the AG600 aircraft accrding t the passage?
A. T d air research.B. T perfrm rescue missins.
C. T take military actin.D. T mnitr cmmercial passengers.
15. Which can be the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. AVIC and the AG600.B. China’s 14th Five-Year Plan.
C. The AG600’s Unique Design.D. AG600: Entering a New Stage.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段，介绍了该飞机的生产进展、设计特点以及其主要用途，强调了其在提升国家应急救援能力方面的重要作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“BEIJING—China’s independently-develped AG600 large amphibius（水陆两用的）aircraft has entered a new stage f lw-rate initial mass prductin and final assembly（装配）, accrding t the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China (AVIC) n Tuesday.(北京——据中国航空工业集团公司（AVIC）周二消息，中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机已进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段。)”可知，第一段主要概括了新闻的核心内容，即AG600飞机进入新生产阶段。由此可知，第一段的作用是作为新闻导语，总结新闻内容。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fllwing this, the final assembly f this AG600 aircraft will be carried ut by AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry C Ltd in Zhuhai, Suth China’s Guangdng prvince.(此后，这架AG600飞机的总装将由中国航空工业通用华南飞机工业有限公司在中国南部广东省珠海市进行。)”可知，AG600飞机的总装将在中国南部广东省珠海市进行。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This aircraft family is riginally designed t carry ut rescue missins such as firefighting, and maritime search and rescue in all types f land acrss the cuntry.(这种飞机系列最初设计用于在全国各类地形上执行消防、海上搜救等救援任务。)”可知，AG600飞机的主要目的是执行救援任务。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“BEIJING — China’s independently-develped AG600 large amphibius (水陆两用的) aircraft has entered a new stage f lw-rate initial mass prductin and final assembly (装配), accrding t the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China (AVIC) n Tuesday.(北京——据中国航空工业集团公司（AVIC）周二消息，中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机已进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国自主研发的AG600大型水陆两用飞机进入低速初始批量生产和总装的新阶段。由此可知，D选项“AG600：进入新阶段”最符合文章主旨。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being true t yurself is very crucial in life. It’s vital t knw wh yu are, what yu trust, and what makes yu happy. ___16___. It extends t an imprtant part f ur scial lives: enabling thers t be themselves and accepting them fr wh they are。
___17___ We may attempt t cntrl their actins r influence their way f thinking. Hwever, this nly creates cnflict and can harm relatinships. Instead, we shuld fcus n accepting thers as they are and allwing them t express themselves freely. ___18___ It implies we shuld respect their individuality and value their unique viewpints.
Likewise, we shuld als struggle t be true t urselves and nt let thers direct ur actins r beliefs. It’s all t easy t get trapped in trying t please everyne. But in ding s, we risk lsing tuch with ur wn true selves. ___19___
Being true t neself and allwing thers t be themselves isn’t always easy. Hwever, it is a key aspect f building healthy relatinships and persnal well-being. ___20___ It demands self-awareness, empathy, and a willingness t accept thers uncnditinally.
In cnclusin, the key t happiness and healthy relatinships is t let yurself be yurself and thers themselves. By embracing individuality and respecting diversity, we can create a mre harmnius and inclusive wrld.
A. We might lse sight f ur wn values and desires.
B. Hwever, this desn’t stp at just being true t yurself.
C. It is essential fr leading a fulfilling and meaningful life.
D. We needn’t understand their backgrund and experiences.
E. This desn’t mean we have t agree with everything they say.
F. That is why peple have different ways f thinking and behaving.
G. Many f us are trying t reshape thers t meet ur wn expectatins.
【答案】16 B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在生活中做真实的自己以及允许他人做自己的重要性，强调这是建立健康关系和个人幸福的关键。
【16题详解】
上文提到“Being true t yurself is very crucial in life. It’s vital t knw wh yu are, what yu trust, and what makes yu happy.(在生活中做真实的自己非常关键。了解自己是谁、自己信任什么以及什么能让自己快乐是至关重要的)”，下文提到“It extends t an imprtant part f ur scial lives: enabling thers t be themselves and accepting them fr wh they are。(它延伸到我们社交生活的一个重要部分：让别人做自己并接受他们本来的样子)”。B项（然而，这不仅仅局限于做真实的自己），起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文做真实的自己的话题，又引出下文关于在社交生活中让别人做自己的内容。故选B。
【17题详解】
下文提到“We may attempt t cntrl their actins r influence their way f thinking. Hwever, this nly creates cnflict and can harm relatinships.(我们可能会试图控制他们的行为或影响他们的思维方式。然而，这只会引发冲突并可能损害关系)”，G项（我们中的许多人试图重塑他人以满足我们自己的期望）与下文描述的试图控制他人行为和思维相呼应，说明了我们试图改变他人以符合自己期望这一行为及其后果。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文提到“Instead, we shuld fcus n accepting thers as they are and allwing them t express themselves freely.(相反，我们应该专注于接受他人本来的样子，让他们自由地表达自己)”，下文提到“It implies we shuld respect their individuality and value their unique viewpints.(这意味着我们应该尊重他们的个性并重视他们独特的观点)”。E项（这并不意味着我们必须同意他们所说的一切）承接上文接受他人本来的样子，同时引出下文对接受他人并非盲目同意的解释，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文提到“Likewise, we shuld als struggle t be true t urselves and nt let thers direct ur actins r beliefs. It’s all t easy t get trapped in trying t please everyne. But in ding s, we risk lsing tuch with ur wn true selves.(同样，我们也应该努力做真实的自己，不要让别人左右我们的行为或信念。试图取悦每个人太容易了。但这样做，我们就有可能失去与自己真实自我的联系)”取悦每个人的弊端，A项（我们可能会忽视自己的价值观和欲望）进一步说明了试图取悦他人、失去与真实自我联系所带来的后果，即忽视自己的价值观和欲望，与上文逻辑紧密相连。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文提到“Being true t neself and allwing thers t be themselves isn’t always easy. Hwever, it is a key aspect f building healthy relatinships and persnal well-being.(做真实的自己并允许他人做自己并不总是容易的。然而，这是建立健康关系和个人幸福的关键方面)”做真实的自己和不干涉其他人的好处，C项(这对于过上充实而有意义的生活至关重要)强调了做真实的自己和允许他人做自己对过上充实有意义生活的重要性，与上文提到的建立健康关系和个人幸福相呼应，进一步阐述了其重要意义。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a yung and eager athlete full f dreams but als tended t make mistakes.
One day, at the start line f a ____21____ track and-field cmpetitin. I truly determined t give an utstanding ____22____ that wuld make everyne prud. ____23____, due t my ver-enthusiasm and nervusness, I made a serius errr in the way I gt ready t start.
My cach, filled with anger, ____24____ me severely. This immediately led t a ____25____ between us. I felt deeply hurt by his harsh wrds. I at that time thught he was abslutely wrng and didn’t ____26____ me at all. I was in the blues. T me, he was just like a ____27____. I n mre trusted him. With time ging by, I ____28____. I gradually became aware f my immaturity. I realized his strng reactin was ut f his ____29____ sense f respnsibility fr my grwth as an athlete.
Fully aware f my mistake, I ____30____ t face it bravely, listening t my cach and perfecting every detail. I made all ____31____ t remve the negative thughts that cluded my mind and started training even harder.
With wisdm frm this experience, I gradually ____32____ my skills and mindset. In the next cmpetitin, I finally ____33____ my real ptential. As I crssed the finish line, I knew that this incident had been a ____34____ turning pint in my grwth as an athlete, teaching me invaluable lessns abut learning frm ____35____ and handling cnflicts in the pursuit f my sprts dreams.
21. A. difficultB. crucialC. relaxingD. tiresme
22. A. lectureB. jumpC. perfrmanceD. cmment
23. A. MeanwhileB. HweverC. TherefreD. Besides
24. A. persuadedB. trainedC. criticizedD. limited
25. A. cnflictB. secretC. fightD. stry
26. A. welcmeB. acceptC. refuseD. mind
27. A. strangerB. cachC. neighbrD. classmate
28. A. cut inB. burst utC. lked upD. cled dwn
29. A. deep-rtedB. hard-wnC. shrt-livedD. heart-brken
30. A. signaledB. beggedC. decidedD. wished
31. A. excusesB. effrtsC. arrangementsD. preparatins
32. A. hidB. frgtC. imprvedD. remembered
33. A. quitB. revealedC. understdD. lst
34. A. significantB. meaninglessC. dangerusD. mving
35. A. friendsB. bksC. parentsD. mistakes
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了年轻运动员在重要比赛中因失误被教练严厉批评，产生矛盾。后冷静反思，认识到教练的责任，改正错误，最终在比赛中发挥潜力，从中学会从错误中成长。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一场至关重要的田径比赛的起跑线上。A. difficult困难的；B. crucial重要的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. tiresme烦人的。后文“that wuld make everyne prud”提到“想让所有人骄傲”，结合“due t my ver-enthusiasm and nervusness”说明这是一场重要的比赛，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要展现出非凡的表演，让所有人感到骄傲。A. lecture演讲；B. jump跳跃；C. perfrmance表现；D. cmment评论。根据上文“I was a yung and eager athlete full f dreams but als tended t make mistakes.(我那时是个充满梦想且满怀热情的年轻运动员，但也会犯一些错误)”以及“give an utstanding”可知，作为运动员，作者在比赛中想要有突出表现。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我过于兴奋和紧张，我在准备开始时的方式上犯了一个严重的错误。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides此外。上文“that wuld make everyne prud”提到让所有人骄傲，后文“due t my ver-enthusiasm and nervusness, I made a serius errr in the way I gt ready t start.”提到犯错，上下文之间为转折关系，用hwever。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练怒气冲冲地严厉批评了我。A. persuaded说服；B. trained训练；C. criticized批评；D. limited限制。根据上文“due t my ver-enthusiasm and nervusness, I made a serius errr in the way I gt ready t start.”以及下文“I felt deeply hurt by his harsh wrds.”可知，教练因为作者犯错而严厉批评作者。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这立刻导致了我们之间的冲突。A. cnflict冲突；B. secret秘密；C. fight战斗；D. stry故事。根据后文“I felt deeply hurt by his harsh wrds.”、“I at that time thught he was abslutely wrng”以及“teaching me invaluable lessns abut learning frm ____12____ and handling cnflicts in the pursuit f my sprts dreams”可知，教练的严厉批评导致了两人之间产生冲突，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我认为他完全错了，根本不愿意接纳我。A. welcme欢迎；B. accept接受；C. refuse拒绝；D. mind介意。根据上文“I at that time thught he was abslutely wrng and didn’t”可知，教练批评作者，但是作者认为教练是完全错误的，作者感到自己没有被接纳。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他就像一个陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. cach教练；C. neighbr邻居；D. classmate同学。根据后文“I n mre trusted him.”可知，不再信任教练，看作陌生人。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我渐渐冷静下来。A. cut in插嘴；B. burst ut突然开始；C. lked up查阅；D. cled dwn冷静。根据后文“I gradually became aware f my immaturity.(我逐渐意识到自己还不够成熟)”可知，作者开始冷静下来，认识到了自己的问题。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他如此强烈的反应，源于他对我成长为一名运动员所肩负的那份深深的责任感。A. deep-rted根深蒂固的；B. hard-wn来之不易的；C. shrt-lived短暂的；D. heart-brken心碎的。根据后文“sense f respnsibility fr my grwth as an athlete”可知，教练的激烈反应源于对作者成长根深蒂固的责任感，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我充分意识到了自己的错误，于是决定勇敢地面对它，听从教练的指导，力求把每一个细节都做到极致。A. signaled示意；B. begged恳求；C. decided决定；D. wished希望。根据上文“Fully aware f my mistake”以及后文“t face it bravely,listening t my cach and perfecting every detail.”可知，充分意识到自己的错误后，作者决定去勇敢面对自己的错误，为decide t。故选C。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力驱散那些扰乱我思绪的消极想法，并更加努力地进行训练。A. excuses借口；B. effrts努力；C. arrangements安排；D. preparatins准备。根据后文“t remve the negative thughts”以及“started training even harder”指作者竭尽全力驱散那些消极想法，努力训练；make effrts t d sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借这次经历所获得的智慧，我逐渐提升了自己的技能和心态。A. hid隐藏；B. frgt忘记；C. imprved提升，改善；D. remembered记得。根据上文“listening t my cach and perfecting every detail”以及“With wisdm frm this experience”可知，技能和心态得到了提升。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来比赛中，我终于展现出了自己的真正实力。A. quit停止；B. revealed揭露，展示；C. understd理解；D. lst失去。上文“I ____10____ t face it bravely, listening t my cach and perfecting every detail. I made all ____11____ t remve the negative thughts that cluded my mind and started training even harder.”讲述自己认识到错误后，消除消极思想、努力训练、完善每一个细节；结合空前“I finally”可知，作者最终展现出了真正的潜力，用revealed。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A. significant重要的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. dangerus危险的；D. mving动人的，感人的。根据后文“turning pint in my grwth as an athlete”以及“teaching me invaluable lessns”可知，作者学到了教训，说明是重要的转折点。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A. friends朋友；B. bks书籍；C. parents父母；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“but als tended t make mistakes”以及“Fully aware f my mistake”可知是从错误中学习，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has becme an imprtant part in ur lives. It has the pwer t cnnect peple in different ___36___ (part) f the wrld t a single shared cmmunity. We can achieve almst anything nline — with access ___37___ the Internet cme sme truly life-changing advantages.
One f the greatest advantages f the Internet ___38___ (lie) in the quick and easy availability f a huge amunt f infrmatin. With the click f a muse ___39___ the tuch f a buttn, we are likely t find ut almst anything we care t knw. The Internet has als made ur lives ___40___ (unbelievable) cnvenient. Yu can have fd ___41___ (deliver) t yu using fd delivery apps and sites. Abve all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain scial ties. An instant message, a grup chat, a vide call, a cmment n ___42___ update — there are endless ways t share ur views r let smene knw we care abut them.
While the Internet brings many valuable advantages, it raises all srts f questins. When ___43___ (surf) the Internet, hw can we prtect urselves? Hw can we use the Internet prperty and respnsibly? We must be aware f these prblems and be careful abut whether ___44___ (trust) the site. When used safely, the Internet can be a place f discvery, wnder and ____45____ (inspire) fr everyne.
【答案】36. parts
37. t 38. lies
39. r 40. unbelievably
41. delivered
42. an 43. surfing
44. t trust
45. inspiratin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网的好处，并且告诉我们只有谨慎地使用互联网，我们才能享受互联网带来的不可估量的好处。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它能够将世界各地的人们连接起来，形成一个共同的社区。根据上文different可知用复数。故填parts。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在互联网上，我们几乎可以实现任何事情——有了互联网的接入，便拥有了诸多真正改变人生的便利条件。短语with access t表示“接入……”。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：互联网最大的优势之一在于能够迅速且便捷地获取海量的信息。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为One f the greatest advantages f the Internet，谓语用单数。故填lies。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：只需轻轻点击鼠标或按下按钮，我们就能轻松获取几乎所有我们想要了解的信息。此处为选择关系，用连词r。故填r。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：互联网也让我们的生活变得无比便捷。修饰形容词cnvenient用副词unbelievably。故填unbelievably。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过食品配送应用程序和网站来获取食品配送服务。此处deliver与fd构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对最新动态的评论——分享自己的观点或让他人知晓自己关心对方的方式可谓多种多样。此处update为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上网时，我们该如何保护自己呢？此处surf与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填surfing。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须清楚这些情况，并谨慎考虑是否要信任该网站。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，故填t trust。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果使用得当，互联网对于每个人而言都将是探索新知、体验奇妙事物以及获得灵感的场所。作介词的宾语，用名词inspiratin。故填inspiratin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了科技嘉年华（Science and Technlgy Carnival）活动。请你用英语写一篇稿件报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
The Science and Technlgy Carnival in ur schl
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Science and Technlgy Carnival in ur schl
Last week, ur schl held a vibrant Science and Technlgy Carnival, aiming t spark students’ curisity abut science.
The event featured a rich array f activities. A rbt cmpetitin drew cheers as student-designed rbts navigated bstacle curses; a 3D printing wrkshp let us create small gadgets like keychains; and a “Little Inventrs” crner displayed creative prjects, frm slar-pwered tys t autmatic plant-watering devices. Guest scientists als gave mini-lectures n space explratin, fllwed by lively Q&A sessins.
The carnival left a lasting impressin. Students called it “eye-pening” and “inspiring,” with many saying they nw dream f pursuing science.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇稿件报道科技嘉年华活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
激励：spark→stimulate
各种各样的：a rich array f→varius
追求：pursue→g after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, ur schl held a vibrant Science and Technlgy Carnival, aiming t spark students’ curisity abut science.
拓展句：Last week, ur schl held a vibrant Science and Technlgy Carnival, which aimed t spark students’ curisity abut science.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, ur schl held a vibrant Science and Technlgy Carnival, aiming t spark students’ curisity abut science.（运用了现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】Students called it “eye-pening” and “inspiring,” with many saying they nw dream f pursuing science.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anther wildly bright lightning alng with a thunder cracked in the sky! Mary swiftly threw herself int her Mum’s arms, burying her face int her chest and trembling with fright. “I think we shuld leave here right away!” She murmured in a crying tne. Instantly, Dad refused her request again fr the fact that the city had already been flded severely. As he saw thrugh their windw, the almst three-meter-high fldwater had already surrunded the apartment building like a wide river, several cars flating n it just like bats.
“Black ut!” Mary gasped fearfully, the wind raring and the rain beating n the rf and windws, which made her even mre nervus in the whle darkness. Mum tk Mary’s hand and carefully led her t sit n the sfa, trying her best t cmfrt her. While she perfrmed calmly, Mary culd tell she was nervus t. “Let’s try t find a light surce first and then see what ther supplies we have.” Dad made an arrangement. Luckily, there was a flashlight, sme packages f instant ndles, bread and sme drinking water, which may help them get thrugh the tughness fr the half f the night. Withut saying a single wrd, Dad turned n the flashlight, sat dwn and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the huse seemed t make the wind and rain mre frightening utside. Only the light f the flashlight culd nw give them sme warmth and a sense f little hpe.
“What abut Mrs. Thmsn? Old and weak, she must be extremely helpless.” Mum said with great cncern when she thught abut their nice neighbr wh lived alne upstairs f the same building. After a brief discussin, Mum and Dad decided they shuld g and check whether Mrs. Thmsn was fire. Mary, with heavy breath and punding heart, std up immediately, ready t bring all their supplies t Mrs. Thmsn’s huse.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the darkness, they supprted each ther and went upstairs step by step with the light f the flashlight.
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Suddenly, a bunch f searching light frm a rescue bat flashed acrss Mrs. Thmsn’s windw.
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【答案】 In the darkness, they supprted each ther and went upstairs step by step with the light f the flashlight. The water had already seeped int the stairwell, making each step slippery and dangerus. Mary clung tightly t her parents’hands, her heart punding with a mix f fear and determinatin. When they finally reached Mrs. Thmsn’s dr, Dad kncked gently but firmly. After what felt like an eternity, the dr creaked pen, revealing Mrs. Thmsn’s frightened face. “Thank gdness yu’re here!” she whispered, her vice trembling. They quickly helped her gather her essential belngings and led her back dwnstairs t their apartment, where they all huddled tgether, finding cmfrt in each ther's presence.
Suddenly, a bunch f searching light frm a rescue bat flashed acrss Mrs. Thmsn’s windw. “Lk!” Mary exclaimed, pinting excitedly. Dad grabbed the flashlight and waved it back and frth, signaling fr help. Within minutes, they heard the sund f vices and the gentle lapping f the bat against the building. The rescue team arrived just in time, helping them all int the bat and t safety. As they sailed away frm the flded apartment, Mary lked back, feeling grateful fr the bravery and lve that had kept them tgether thrugh the strm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一场突如其来的洪水为背景展开。在洪水肆虐、城市被淹的危急时刻，Mary一家在停电的黑暗中，不仅关心自身的安危，还牵挂着独居楼上、年老体弱的邻居Mrs. Thmsn。在决定去查看并帮助她的过程中，他们展现了在灾难面前的互助与关爱。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“在黑暗中，他们互相扶持，借着手电筒的光一步一步地上楼。”可知，第一段可以描写他们上楼找到Mrs. Thmsn并带她一起下楼的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“突然，一束来自救援船的探照灯扫过Mrs. Thmsn的窗户。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程以及获救后的感受。
2.续写线索：上楼找Mrs. Thmsn——带她一起下楼——探照灯扫过窗户——呼救——获救——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓紧：cling tightly t/grasp firmly
②跳动：pund/beat
③显露；出现：reveal/appear
④颤抖：temble/shake
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened/scared
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】The water had already seeped int the stairwell, making each step slippery and dangerus.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As they sailed away frm the flded apartment, Mary lked back, feeling grateful fr the bravery and lve that had kept them tgether thrugh the strm.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句、分词作状语以及that引导的定语从句）